a_o theatre_n of_o war_n between_o england_n &_o france_n in_o all_o the_o king_n reign_v from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n 1697._o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a k._n william_n iii_o contain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n the_o battle_n sieges_n state_n policy_n naval_a fight_v treaty_n and_o the_o several_a truce_n peace_n conclude_v league_n make_v and_o break_v etc._n etc._n with_o a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n by_o which_o to_o prevent_v the_o right_n of_o other_o prince_n the_o french_a pretend_v to_o exclude_v female_n from_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o many_o other_o transaction_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n both_o public_a and_o private_a with_o a_o map_n of_o england_n and_o france_n on_o a_o copper_n plate_n by_o d._n jones_n london_n print_v for_o w._n whitwood_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o little-britain_n 1698._o a_o map_n of_o england_n and_o france_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n lord_n viscount_n lisle_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n the_o topic_n usual_o insist_v upon_o to_o engage_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o great_a be_v those_o of_o honour_n and_o goodness_n of_o both_o which_o your_o lordship_n have_v no_o common_a share_n and_o if_o upon_o other_o they_o have_v be_v so_o powerful_o influential_a in_o address_n of_o this_o kind_n your_o lordship_n will_v pardon_v i_o if_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o same_o current_n i_o presume_v to_o commit_v this_o little_a treatise_n to_o your_o patronage_n as_o to_o a_o safe_a azilum_fw-la sufficient_a to_o screen_n it_o from_o all_o the_o assault_n of_o male-volence_a and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o imprudence_n to_o range_v far_o abroad_o for_o that_o good_a which_o be_v attainable_a nigh_o at_o hand_n my_o vicinity_n to_o your_o lordship_n will_v not_o only_o justify_v this_o my_o practice_n but_o shall_v i_o have_v neglect_v the_o improvement_n of_o it_o upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o i_o will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o forgive_v myself_o for_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o gross_a folly_n so_o will_v it_o bear_v a_o semblance_n of_o the_o high_a indignity_n offer_v to_o your_o honour_n and_o of_o the_o base_a diffidence_n of_o your_o goodness_n the_o subject_a my_o lord_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o a_o heroical_a nature_n and_o therefore_o a_o fit_a entertainment_n to_o heroic_a mind_n and_o consequent_o can_v but_o be_v so_o to_o your_o lordship_n however_o the_o structure_n may_v have_v suffer_v through_o the_o debility_n of_o the_o architect_n who_o yet_o have_v this_o humble_o to_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n and_o under_o your_o patronage_n to_o the_o world_n that_o truth_n be_v the_o great_a standard_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o fix_v my_o eye_n continual_o upon_o have_v strenuous_o avoid_v all_o false_a idea_n of_o the_o action_n of_o my_o country_n and_o herein_o have_v do_v both_o the_o enemy_n that_o justice_n due_a to_o they_o in_o their_o various_a conflict_n with_o we_o and_o make_v it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o such_o prevarication_n in_o that_o true_a glory_n have_v be_v no_o stranger_n to_o the_o english_a arm_n through_o the_o series_n of_o many_o hundred_o year_n together_o and_o though_o thing_n may_v not_o here_o be_v expose_v in_o their_o native_a lustre_n and_o excellency_n yet_o i_o can_v otherwise_o then_o persuade_v myself_o but_o they_o retain_v still_o their_o native_a and_o original_a verity_n but_o to_o dwell_v no_o long_o upon_o the_o product_n of_o my_o own_o teem_v fancy_n i_o submit_v all_o to_o your_o lordship_n adequate_a judgement_n and_o if_o in_o this_o my_o study_a brevity_n you_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n grateful_a or_o divertive_a so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v conciliate_v your_o lordship_n good_a opinion_n of_o i_o his_o high_a ambition_n be_v gratify_v who_o beg_v leave_v to_o subscribe_v himself_o my_o lord_n your_o honour_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o devote_a servant_n d._n jones_n to_o the_o reader_n great_a and_o various_a have_v the_o action_n be_v between_o england_n and_o france_n since_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o norman_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1066._o which_o make_v september_n next_z just_a 629_o year_n but_o that_o the_o french_a nation_n shall_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o england_n hereby_o nothing_o be_v more_o manifest_o untrue_a that_o people_n be_v a_o distinct_a nation_n from_o the_o french_a who_o conquer_a that_o province_n by_o main_a force_n from_o neustria_n call_v it_o normandia_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n le_fw-fr simplo_n whence_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o remark_n what_o kind_n of_o king_n france_n have_v often_o have_v and_o what_o sort_n of_o epithetts_n their_o own_o chronicle_n give_v they_o which_o stand_v upon_o public_a record_n to_o all_o posterity_n as_o charles_n le_fw-fr simplo_n charles_n le_fw-fr chauve_n charles_n le_fw-fr gros_n charles_n le_fw-fr gras_n charles_n le_fw-fr frenetic_a philip_n le_fw-fr long_n lovis_fw-la le_fw-fr begue_n etc._n etc._n now_o though_o there_o have_v be_v many_o and_o mighty_a quarrel_n warlike_a encounter_n and_o feud_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n yet_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n the_o historian_n make_v little_a mention_n of_o any_o but_o since_o england_n be_v join_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o addition_n of_o normandy_n there_o have_v be_v as_o frequent_a traverse_n of_o war_n as_o have_v happen_v between_o any_o two_o nation_n for_o of_o those_o 28_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o have_v reign_v here_o from_o william_n the_o first_o to_o william_n the_o three_o now_o regnant_n there_o have_v be_v but_o a_o very_a few_o of_o they_o free_a from_o actual_a war_n with_o france_n yet_o in_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n of_o time_n when_o the_o french_a be_v at_o their_o high_a pitch_n of_o power_n they_o never_o do_v nor_o have_v any_o adequate_a power_n to_o invade_v england_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o take_v foot_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n but_o it_o quick_o grow_v too_o hot_a for_o they_o and_o touch_v lewis_n the_o french_a king_n son_n who_o do_v stay_v and_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n here_o about_o two_o year_n whereof_o they_o so_o much_o vaunt_v that_o be_v no_o invasion_n but_o a_o invitation_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o discontent_a baron_n in_o england_n so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n france_n be_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n down_o from_o william_n i._o to_o the_o present_a time_n as_o for_o the_o great_a battle_n which_o be_v fight_v from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o french_a historian_n themselves_o that_o the_o english_a be_v at_o most_o but_o half_a in_o number_n to_o they_o in_o almost_o all_o engagement_n insomuch_o that_o by_o pure_a prowess_n and_o point_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o english_a possess_v two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o that_o populous_a kingdom_n and_o how_o all_o come_v to_o be_v lose_v again_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o story_n but_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o remarkable_a accident_n that_o be_v concomitant_a with_o the_o english_a arm_n in_o france_n and_o that_o be_v that_o when_o the_o english_a be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o their_o conquest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o pope_n come_v to_o reside_v at_o avignon_n in_o france_n and_o there_o be_v a_o common_a say_n which_o continue_v still_o in_o memory_n among_o the_o vulgar_a oar_n le_fw-fr pape_n est_fw-fr devenu_fw-fr francois_n &_o christ_n est_fw-fr devenu_fw-fr anglois_fw-fr i._n e._n lo_o the_o pope_n be_v become_v a_o frenchman_n and_o christ_n a_o englishman_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o marvellous_a exploit_n and_o success_n the_o english_a have_v in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v such_o that_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n speak_v of_o the_o famous_a punic_a war_n put_v this_o quaere_fw-la if_o one_o shall_v ask_v which_o be_v the_o valiant_a the_o roman_a or_o the_o carthaginian_a one_o may_v answer_v the_o englishman_n who_o perform_v great_a feat_n of_o arm_n then_o either_o of_o they_o insomuch_o that_o some_o foreign_a author_n give_v this_o character_n of_o france_n that_o it_o be_v the_o stage_n whereon_o the_o english_a act_v their_o valour_n so_o often_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o canvas_v of_o treaty_n in_o subtlety_n or_o shuffle_n the_o card_n and_o mental_a reservation_n they_o be_v most_o too_o hard_a for_o the_o english_a who_o natural_o use_v down_o right_a deal_n and_o real_a integrity_n but_o in_o point_n of_o performance_n of_o what_o be_v stipulate_v especial_o if_o the_o article_n relate_v to_o money_n whereof_o we_o draw_v from_o they_o vast_a sum_n they_o seldom_o exact_o perform_v the_o capitulation_n of_o any_o treaty_n as_o foreign_a writer_n observe_v
contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o 2_o the_o contumelious_a language_n use_v by_o king_n philip_n concern_v his_o person_n william_n ii_o surname_v rufus_n or_o the_o red_a during_o his_o 12_o year_n and_o about_o 8_o month_n reign_n have_v no_o war_n with_o france_n neither_o do_v we_o read_v of_o any_o just_a cause_n give_v to_o engage_v he_o thereto_o but_o he_o unjust_o invade_v normandy_n then_o subject_a to_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o dispose_v he_o of_o the_o county_n of_o owe_v many_o castle_n and_o some_o monastery_n but_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o divine_a justice_n assault_v by_o his_o young_a brother_n henry_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o it_o have_v like_a to_o have_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n for_o he_o be_v bear_v down_o in_o fight_n from_o his_o horse_n by_o a_o valiant_a knight_n who_o take_v his_o sword_n for_o to_o kill_v he_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o king_n cry_v out_o hold_v thy_o hand_n knave_n i_o be_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o word_n so_o strike_v the_o knight_n with_o reverence_n that_o he_o mount_v he_o on_o another_o horse_n and_o the_o king_n to_o recompense_v his_o valour_n and_o submission_n swear_v by_o st._n luke_n face_n he_o shall_v be_v his_o knight_n and_o be_v write_v in_o his_o white_a book_n he_o be_v accidental_o kill_v by_o sir_n walter_n terrell_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v in_o the_o new_a forest_n anno_fw-la 1100._o bury_v at_o winchester_n and_o die_v unlamented_a henry_n 1_n who_o for_o his_o learning_n be_v call_v beauclerke_n be_v young_a son_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n make_v war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n who_o keep_v main_a against_o his_o will_n and_o this_o engage_v lewis_n the_o french_a king_n to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o latter_a whereupon_o ensue_v many_o sore_a battle_n both_o in_o france_n and_o normandy_n between_o they_o with_o various_a success_n at_o length_n take_v anjou_n daughter_n for_o wife_n to_o his_o son_n william_n peace_n be_v conclude_v but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o taste_n of_o the_o high_a spirit_n and_o resolution_n of_o this_o king_n in_o a_o personal_a quarrel_n he_o have_v in_o france_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n he_o accompany_v his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n into_o that_o kingdom_n while_o the_o latter_a associate_v himself_o with_o the_o than_o french_a king_n henry_n according_a to_o the_o suitableness_n of_o their_o year_n take_v up_o with_o the_o company_n and_o divertisement_n of_o the_o dauphine_n and_o be_v one_o evening_n at_o chess_n together_o the_o dauphine_n happen_v to_o lose_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o prince_n at_o that_o game_n whereat_o the_o former_a grow_v so_o enrage_v that_o after_o some_o reproachful_a language_n he_o strike_v the_o prince_n who_o not_o brook_v the_o high_a affront_n with_o the_o chessboard_n knock_v the_o dauphine_n fair_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v intent_n to_o pursue_v his_o revenge_n his_o brother_n robert_n fortunate_o come_v in_o and_o mind_v he_o of_o the_o danger_n away_o they_o both_o flee_v and_o with_o great_a haste_n and_o difficulty_n recover_v the_o next_o part_n of_o normandy_n before_o their_o pursuer_n can_v reach_v they_o this_o king_n make_v his_o exit_n as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1135._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 35_o year_n and_o 4_o month_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n we_o have_v before_o assign_v to_o wit_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v part_n with_o anjou_n against_o henry_n steven_n king_n of_o england_n be_v son_n to_o adella_n a_o daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o two_o last_o king_n he_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1135_o notwithstanding_o his_o oath_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o contrary_a wherefore_o without_o look_v abroad_o into_o france_n for_o any_o war_n his_o whole_a reign_n which_o be_v eighteen_o year_n and_o about_o ten_o month_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v up_o in_o intestine_a broil_n and_o contest_v about_o his_o right_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n wherein_o he_o be_v stiff_o oppose_v by_o several_a noble_n and_o by_o the_o say_a empress_n maud_n and_o her_o son_n henry_n afterward_o henry_n the_o second_o who_o she_o bear_v to_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n from_o whence_o spring_v the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o plantagenet_n that_o so_o long_o govern_v england_n he_o be_v once_o make_v prisoner_n at_o bristol_n and_o at_o last_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v child_n of_o his_o own_o be_v force_v to_o adopt_v henry_n for_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o the_o noble_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o according_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o maud_n and_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n as_o aforesaid_a at_o the_o age_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o even_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o mother_n under_o who_o he_o claim_v begin_v his_o reign_n over_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1154._o this_o prince_n notwithstanding_o his_o domestic_a trouble_n and_o famous_a achievement_n against_o the_o welsh_a and_o his_o conquest_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n so_o as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o our_o english_a king_n that_o be_v style_v the_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n yet_o find_v opportunity_n to_o make_v war_n in_o france_n upon_o several_a occasion_n the_o alliance_n he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o french_a court_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n to_o king_n lewis_n his_o daughter_n margaret_n prove_v rather_o a_o incitative_a to_o contention_n and_o discord_n than_o a_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o tholouse_n be_v chief_o the_o seat_n of_o this_o war_n which_o be_v once_o and_o again_o brave_o assault_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o as_o vigorous_o defend_v by_o lewis_n in_o his_o first_o expedition_n against_o this_o place_n he_o be_v accompany_v with_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n a_o welsh_a king_n and_o with_o other_o of_o high_a rank_n and_o dignity_n in_o england_n normandy_n aquitain_n anjou_n and_o gascoigny_n during_o his_o second_o expedition_n in_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o bulloign_n and_o flanders_n with_o 600_o sail_n of_o ship_n attempt_v to_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o england_n but_o their_o undertake_n prove_v frustrate_v and_o abortive_a through_o the_o vigilance_n courage_n and_o prudence_n of_o richard_n lacie_n who_o then_o govern_v england_n this_o king_n be_v famous_a or_o rather_o infamous_a in_o history_n for_o the_o many_o base_a child_n he_o have_v be_v no_o less_o than_o 19_o in_o number_n for_o his_o fair_a concubine_n rosamond_n for_o who_o he_o build_v that_o celebrate_a labyrinth_n at_o woodstock_n the_o recess_n whereof_o can_v not_o be_v penetrate_v into_o but_o by_o insuperable_a jealousy_n the_o queen_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o clew_n of_o thread_n find_v of_o she_o out_o at_o last_o and_o so_o use_v she_o that_o she_o live_v not_o long_o after_o and_o no_o less_o to_o be_v mention_v for_o the_o trouble_v he_o meet_v with_o from_o that_o proud_a prelate_n thomas_n a_o becket_n to_o who_o shire_n after_o his_o murder_n much_o blind_a devotion_n have_v be_v pay_v even_o by_o the_o great_a potentate_n though_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o die_v before_o he_o give_v he_o much_o disturbance_n yet_o when_o he_o find_v after_o his_o death_n that_o other_o and_o particular_o his_o son_n john_n conspire_v against_o he_o he_o be_v so_o strike_v with_o grief_n that_o curse_v his_o son_n and_o the_o day_n of_o his_o own_o birth_n he_o die_v july_n 6._o 1189._o age_a 61_o have_v reign_v 34_o year_n and_o almost_o seven_o month_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v that_o king_n lewis_n do_v incite_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o oppose_v henry_n his_o father_n in_o the_o war_n time_n lewis_n have_v promise_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n to_o meet_v he_o in_o order_n to_o a_o treaty_n but_o he_o fail_v for_o his_o own_o advantage_n whereupon_o henry_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o fraud_n seek_v he_o out_o with_o his_o army_n and_o make_v he_o give_v ground_n thereupon_o another_o interview_n be_v appoint_v betwixt_o terwyn_n and_o arras_n history_n relate_v that_o as_o the_o two_o king_n be_v busy_a in_o conference_n there_o fall_v a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n between_o they_o and_o meet_v the_o next_o day_n the_o like_a accident_n happen_v which_o strike_v a_o consternation_n in_o both_o army_n and_o incline_v the_o king_n the_o more_o to_o a_o accommodation_n richard_n 1_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n be_v
be_v otherwise_o in_o all_o his_o attempt_n successful_a and_o be_v renown_v upon_o all_o account_n but_o in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o in_o his_o piety_n to_o god_n to_o who_o he_o give_v all_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o former_a claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d henry_n vi_o common_o call_v henry_n of_o windsor_n prove_v a_o religious_a prince_n but_o weak_a and_o unfortunate_a he_o begin_v his_o reign_n when_o he_o be_v but_o 8_o year_n old_a and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1431._o to_o who_o the_o noble_n provost_z and_o chief_a burgess_n swear_v fealty_n but_o lose_v it_o five_o year_n after_o to_o charles_n vii_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o draw_v on_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o it_o be_v not_o without_o much_o struggle_a the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o all_o person_n fear_v will_v have_v be_v the_o worst_a prove_v quite_o contrary_a and_o be_v the_o most_o prosperous_a which_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o wisdom_n care_n and_o resolution_n of_o those_o brave_a man_n that_o his_o father_n appoint_v to_o guard_v he_o and_o his_o dominion_n thing_n prosper_v in_o france_n whilst_o the_o heroic_a bedford_n live_v who_o win_v many_o town_n and_o fort_n and_o prove_v victor_n in_o several_a encounter_n and_o battle_n especial_o that_o great_a battle_n of_o vernole_n where_o as_o a_o french_a author_n confess_v bedford_n salisbury_n and_o suffolk_n do_v mighty_a exploit_n and_o defeat_v the_o whole_a french_a power_n about_o which_o time_n bedford_n as_o regent_n be_v obey_v in_o all_o place_n through_o viman_n poitiers_n and_o picardy_n and_o from_o paris_n to_o rheims_n chalons_n and_o troyes_n up_o to_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n but_o when_o this_o brave_a prince_n die_v which_o be_v about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o henry_n reign_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v make_v regent_n thing_n go_v very_o much_o to_o wrack_v in_o france_n guienne_n be_v the_o last_o province_n of_o france_n that_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o english_a where_o we_o lose_v that_o brave_a captain_n john_n lord_n talbot_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n of_o that_o family_n and_o ancestor_n to_o the_o now_o illustrious_a duke_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o call_v by_o the_o french_a historian_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o we_o have_v do_v some_o year_n before_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o orleans_n the_o valiant_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n a_o siege_n which_o first_o raise_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o french_a amazon_n joan_z the_o sheaperdess_n common_o call_v the_o maid_n of_o orleans_n who_o wonderful_a courage_n and_o success_n prove_v very_o fatal_a to_o the_o english_a though_o she_o be_v afterward_o burn_v at_o rouen_n for_o a_o witch_n and_o which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o hasten_v our_o expulsion_n out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n all_o place_n at_o length_n be_v reduce_v except_o calais_n and_o the_o norman_a isle_n of_o guernsey_n jersey_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o be_v the_o old_a prophecy_n make_v good_a that_o henry_n of_o monmouth_n shall_v win_v all_o and_o henry_n of_o windsor_n shall_v lose_v all_o which_o be_v verify_v to_o some_o purpose_n in_o this_o king_n for_o to_o the_o former_a loss_n be_v add_v that_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o be_v depose_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 39_o year_n but_o live_v eleven_o year_n after_o and_o be_v murder_v by_o crook-back_a richard_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n he_o be_v a_o king_n pious_a in_o a_o intense_a degree_n which_o make_v henry_n vii_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v henry_n vi_o canonize_a for_o a_o saint_n but_o answer_n be_v give_v that_o he_o will_v canonize_v he_o for_o a_o innocent_a but_o not_o for_o a_o saint_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n in_o this_o king_n time_n be_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o french_a from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o true_a king_n edward_z iu._n elder_a son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o first_o of_o this_o line_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o descent_n from_o king_n edward_n iii_o for_o anne_n his_o grandmother_n be_v daughter_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n son_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o of_o philip_n his_o wife_n sole_a daughter_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o edward_n iii_o and_o elder_a brother_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o course_n of_o succession_n he_o have_v a_o precedent_n right_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o maintain_v his_o right_n as_o he_o have_v get_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n for_o to_o get_v it_o no_o less_o than_o six_o battle_n have_v be_v fight_v by_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o and_o six_o more_o to_o secure_v it_o be_v seek_v in_o this_o reign_n but_o when_o his_o affair_n begin_v to_o receive_v any_o settlement_n he_o revolve_v upon_o his_o old_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n who_o be_v already_o actual_o in_o war_n with_o the_o french_a king_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o he_o for_o to_o carry_v it_o on_o with_o unite_a force_n and_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v hereunto_o because_o of_o the_o assistance_n france_n have_v late_o give_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n queen_n margaret_z her_o son_n prince_z edward_z and_o their_o complice_n against_o he_o king_n edward_n make_v very_o great_a preparation_n for_o this_o expedition_n and_o have_v get_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n rendevouze_v at_o dover_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o sail_v in_o a_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 500_o sail_n of_o all_o burden_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n furnish_v many_o and_o land_n at_o calais_n with_o a_o great_a force_n than_o ever_o at_o any_o one_o time_n come_v into_o france_n for_o he_o have_v with_o he_o 1500_o gen_n d'_fw-fr arm_n be_v all_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n 15000_o archer_n on_o horseback_n 8000_o common_a soldier_n with_o 3000_o pioner_n 3000_o english_a be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n appoint_v to_o land_n in_o bretaign_a for_o to_o make_v a_o diversion_n on_o that_o side_n but_o before_o king_n edward_n embark_v he_o send_v a_o herald_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o defiance_n write_v in_o such_o language_n that_o my_o author_n be_v persuade_v can_v never_o be_v of_o a_o english_a man_n pen_v so_o little_a esteem_n have_v the_o english_a nation_n at_o that_o time_n for_o their_o learning_n in_o the_o world_n the_o content_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v yield_v unto_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n that_o so_o he_o may_v restore_v the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o ease_v they_o of_o those_o great_a oppression_n they_o labour_v under_o etc._n etc._n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o conclude_v full_a of_o menace_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n in_o that_o kind_n the_o french_a king_n read_v the_o letter_n soft_o to_o himself_o and_o then_o withdraw_v to_o another_o room_n send_v for_o the_o herald_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o confederacy_n between_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o how_o that_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n hold_v intelligence_n also_o with_o 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v marry_v 〈◊〉_d niece_n but_o add_v he_o he_o will_v deceive_v the_o king_n â—ur_n master_n as_o he_o have_v do_v i_o and_o as_o for_o burâ—â—ndy_n it_o be_v manifest_a he_o foul_o prevaricate_v for_o he_o already_o retire_a fâ—om_n before_o nunz_n and_o at_o last_o include_v with_o a_o present_a of_o 300_o crown_n to_o the_o â—erald_n and_o a_o promise_n of_o a_o thousand_o more_o if_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o get_v he_o to_o engage_v 〈◊〉_d further_o it_o with_o all_o his_o might_n king_n edward_z 〈◊〉_d no_o soon_o land_v at_o calais_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o bâ—â—gundy_n retire_v from_o before_o nunz_n and_o with_o a_o â—all_n retinue_n ride_v to_o the_o king_n at_o calais_n leave_v 〈◊〉_d army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o plunder_v the_o country_n of_o lorrâ—in_n and_o barr_n from_o calais_n they_o both_o â—arted_v and_o pass_v through_o bolloign_n march_v perronne_n where_o the_o english_a be_v but_o cold_o â—â—tertained_v by_o the_o duke_n for_o he_o will_v suffer_v but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o to_o come_v within_o the_o gate_n 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v up_o their_o quarâ—â—â—s_n in_o the_o field_n there_o it_o be_v the_o duke_n receive_v message_n from_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n whereby_o 〈◊〉_d excuse_v
of_o june_n at_o carickfergus_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o march_v to_o join_v the_o other_o camp_n and_o have_v put_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n fight_v with_o the_o irish_a and_o french_a head_v by_o k._n james_n on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n and_o have_v gain_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o river_n boyne_n utter_o defeat_v they_o so_o that_o k._n james_n fly_v to_o dublin_n soon_o after_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n where_o king_n william_n arrive_v settle_v the_o affair_n appoint_v sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o have_v reduce_v many_o place_n pass_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o limerick_n which_o be_v not_o successful_a this_o year_n however_o the_o important_a town_n of_o cork_n and_o kingsale_n be_v take_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o former_a the_o noble_a duke_n of_o grafton_n be_v slay_v as_o the_o valiant_a duke_n of_o schomberg_n and_o dr._n walker_n have_v be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o boyne_n the_o next_o year_n the_o king_n prepare_v for_o flanders_n the_o baron_n d'ginkle_n be_v appoint_v to_o command_v the_o english_a force_n in_o ireland_n who_o have_v the_o good_a success_n to_o take_v ballymore_o athlone_n galloway_n and_o give_v a_o total_a defeat_v to_o french_a and_o irish_a at_o agarhim_n where_o monsieur_n st._n ruth_n the_o french_a general_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v and_o then_o lay_v a_o straight_a siege_n to_o limerick_n after_o a_o tedious_a battery_n it_o be_v surrendered_n on_o advantageous_a article_n and_o with_o it_o all_o ireland_n submit_v to_o its_o due_a obedience_n whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o ireland_n scotland_n have_v be_v perplex_v with_o war_n but_o the_o viscount_n dundee_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n with_o major_a general_n makâ—y_n king_n james_n interest_n soon_o decline_v there_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n surrendered_n as_o sometime_o after_o do_v the_o bass_n and_o all_o scotland_n be_v quiet_v so_o that_o now_o the_o scene_n of_o war_n lay_v on_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o torrington_n not_o well_o prepare_v as_o appear_v to_o engage_v the_o french_a fleet_n a_o considerable_a loss_n be_v sustain_v particular_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o too_o eager_a to_o gain_v the_o windward_n fall_v on_o too_o soon_o not_o stay_v for_o the_o come_n up_o of_o the_o english_a so_o that_o most_o of_o their_o squadron_n be_v either_o take_v burn_a or_o sink_v upon_o this_o french_a insult_v our_o coast_n and_o burn_v tingmouth_n a_o little_a fisher_n village_n but_o hear_v all_o the_o country_n be_v in_o arm_n dare_v not_o advance_v so_o with_o do_v little_o other_o damage_n they_o return_v home_o but_o this_o be_v revenge_v in_o due_a time_n by_o admiral_n russel_n with_o a_o entire_a defeat_n of_o their_o whole_a navy_n command_v by_o monsieur_n tourvil_n whereof_o 36_o great_a and_o small_a be_v burn_v and_o sink_v and_o their_o coast_n the_o follow_a year_n be_v hazard_v and_o insult_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n diep_n and_o haverdegrace_n most_o lay_v in_o ruin_n calis_n dunkirk_n and_o st._n maloes_n bombard_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o ship_n burn_v sink_v and_o take_v in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a where_o admiral_n russel_n with_o the_o royal_a navy_n insult_v and_o block_v they_o up_o in_o their_o own_o harbour_n of_o marseile_n and_o toloun_n so_o that_o we_o be_v every_o where_o entire_a master_n of_o the_o sea_n whilst_o thing_n pass_v thus_o on_o the_o watery_a empire_n war_n with_o extend_a bloody_a banner_n rage_v on_o the_o shoar_n the_o king_n have_v settle_v affair_n with_o the_o congress_n of_o prince_n march_v into_o the_o field_n the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v before_o take_v several_a town_n from_o the_o french_a as_o bon_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o the_o french_a lay_v in_o ash_n worm_n spires_n hydelburg_n openheim_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v also_o take_v mons_fw-la and_o soon_o after_o namur_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n come_v into_o the_o confederacy_n divert_v part_n of_o their_o army_n into_o piedmont_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o lucern_n give_v free_a toleration_n to_o the_o vudois_n who_o great_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o war._n so_o that_o he_o take_v casel_n and_o some_o other_o strong_a place_n but_o be_v hardly_o press_v and_o overthrow_v in_o a_o battle_n by_o monsieur_n catinat_n wherein_o the_o valiant_a young_a duke_n of_o schomberg_n who_o command_v the_o english_a be_v slay_v he_o be_v so_o dishearten_v that_o by_o the_o french_a artifice_n marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o dauphin_n elder_a son_n he_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o france_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o confederate_n the_o english_a be_v now_o strong_a in_o flanders_n be_v main_o instrumental_a in_o stop_v and_o force_v the_o whole_a french_a army_n to_o retreat_n at_o walcourt_n where_o else_o the_o dutch_a have_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v they_o show_v no_o less_o courage_n and_o bravery_n at_o enghein_n where_o the_o french_a lose_v a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o best_a soldier_n and_o mentz_n be_v take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n the_o french_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n surprise_v newport_n and_o bruges_n and_o afterward_o denyse_n and_o dixmude_n take_v before_o from_o they_o and_o several_a small_a place_n be_v take_v and_o retake_a on_o each_o side_n as_o hall_n heye_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o french_a to_o a_o battle_n they_o strong_o encamp_v behind_o a_o bullwork_n beside_o narrow_a pass_n hedge_n and_o breastworks_n before_o they_o but_o the_o undaunted_a english_a dane_n and_o some_o other_o encourage_v by_o his_o majesty_n heroic_a example_n and_o lead_v on_o by_o their_o brave_a commander_n have_v force_v the_o pass_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n utter_o rout_v they_o have_v they_o be_v according_a to_o expectation_n succour_v by_o other_o nation_n but_o that_o neglect_v a_o great_a many_o brave_a man_n officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v slay_v as_o soon_o after_o be_v the_o worthy_a lieutenant_n general_n talmash_n attempt_v to_o force_v his_o land_n at_o cameret_fw-la bay_n near_o breast_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o this_o time_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n be_v send_v out_o with_o about_o 25000_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o force_v the_o french_a line_n which_o he_o successful_o do_v and_o enter_v french_a flanders_n put_v it_o under_o contribution_n and_o take_v great_a booty_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n general_n of_o the_o french_a main_a army_n take_v this_o advantage_n know_v our_o camp_n be_v weaken_v by_o this_o large_a detachment_n bear_v down_o upon_o it_o near_o landen_n to_o force_v the_o line_n where_o the_o fight_n at_o a_o distance_n beginning_n by_o break_n of_o day_n and_o so_o come_v on_o near_a continue_v exceed_v hot_a till_o near_a sun_n set_v when_o the_o french_a pour_v on_o their_o great_a number_n be_v double_a we_o force_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o camp_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o near_o 20000_o of_o their_o best_a men._n the_o king_n in_o this_o bloody_a and_o long_a doubtful_a fight_n signilize_v the_o conduct_n and_o courage_n of_o a_o experience_a commander_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n lead_v up_o the_o battalion_n and_o squadron_n to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o necessity_n at_o last_o constrain_v he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n to_o retire_v which_o they_o do_v in_o good_a order_n and_o the_o army_n be_v recruit_v soon_o take_v the_o field_n again_o and_o force_v the_o french_a to_o retreat_n to_o their_o former_a camp_n and_o this_o year_n die_v the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n after_o which_o the_o french_a do_v little_a of_o moment_n rather_o make_v in_o flanders_n and_o on_o the_o rhine_n a_o defensive_a than_o offensive_a war._n so_o that_o catinat_n be_v recall_v from_o savoy_n namure_n lose_v and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o party_n be_v cut_v off_o their_o plot_n and_o stratagem_n likewise_o most_o fail_v so_o that_o be_v weary_a of_o war_n they_o begin_v earnest_o to_o seek_v for_o peace_n implore_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n to_o become_v a_o mediator_n in_o it_o and_o all_o they_o have_v since_o do_v as_o the_o last_o faint_v stroak_n be_v to_o take_v barcelona_n in_o catalonia_n though_o it_o be_v think_v have_v the_o viceroy_n be_v diligent_a in_o succour_v it_o it_o can_v not_o have_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n one_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v open_a and_o beside_o this_o mounseur_fw-fr ponti_n plunder_v cartagena_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o get_v much_o riches_n have_v the_o luck_n to_o escape_v our_o squadron_n which_o be_v in_o quest_n of_o he_o and_o now_o peace_n be_v hearken_v to_o on_o all_o side_n the_o ambassador_n plenipotentiaries_n meet_v at_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o ryswick_n in_o holland_n and_o after_o many_o memorial_n deliver_v and_o debate_n pass_v between_o they_o come_v to_o a_o friendly_a and_o amicable_a agreement_n the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o treaty_n be_v oblige_v to_o deliver_v up_o a_o great_a many_o important_a place_n to_o the_o confederate_n and_o to_o comply_v with_o many_o other_o advantageous_a thing_n and_o particular_o to_o restore_v the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o principality_n of_o orange_n with_o its_o appendancy_n and_o revenue_n since_o it_o have_v be_v seize_v and_o unjust_o detain_v also_o what_o have_v be_v take_v during_o the_o war_n in_o the_o west-indies_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o article_n be_v ratify_v and_o peace_n proclaim_v the_o king_n return_v and_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o november_n 1697._o finis_fw-la