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re-inforcement_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o york_n which_o be_v then_o beleaguer_v by_o the_o scotish_n general_n lesley_n assist_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o a_o conjunction_n of_o other_o force_n in_o the_o north._n cromwell_n have_v not_o be_v long_o there_o but_o prince_n rupert_n approach_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n upon_o certain_a intelligence_n whereof_o the_o general_n draw_v off_o the_o siege_n to_o fight_v he_o well_o know_v that_o if_o they_o win_v the_o day_n that_o city_n will_v follow_v as_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o victory_n the_o prince_n scout_n inform_v he_o that_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v he_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o face_n lesly_n on_o hessam-moor_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n enter_v york_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n carry_v with_o he_o all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o garrison_n which_o have_v do_v he_o seem_o make_v towards_o tadcaster_n but_o soon_o return_v again_o into_o
in_o the_o bud_n and_o prevent_v their_o further_a increase_n 4._o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o and_o warchful_a eye_n upon_o scotland_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o contiguity_n no_o enemy_n can_v be_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o england_n as_o it_o and_o how_o ready_a they_o have_v be_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o all_o opportunity_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o england_n frequent_a example_n testify_v both_o of_o former_a and_o late_a time_n and_o unless_o that_o backdoor_n be_v pine_v up_o as_o great_a mischief_n be_v like_a to_o be_v let_v in_o thereby_o now_o as_o ever_o in_o order_n therefore_o to_o their_o former_a resolution_n the_o parliament_n provide_v for_o a_o war_n they_o order_v the_o army_n to_o march_v northwards_o to_o sit_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n their_o general_n at_o that_o time_n be_v it_o seem_v not_o satisfy_v in_o the_o thing_n as_o many_o other_o likewise_o be_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o lay_v down_o his_o commission_n which_o action_n of_o his_o breed_v consternation_n in_o most_o and_o several_a descant_n be_v give_v thereupon_o the_o plebeian_n rout_n who_o tribunal_n nothing_o of_o moment_n can_v pass_v judge_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o abide_v the_o gust_n of_o those_o northern_a blast_n but_o wise_a man_n know_v how_o much_o vulgar_a bruit_n be_v to_o be_v heed_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v say_v then_o or_o can_v be_v say_v now_o the_o trumpet_n of_o his_o fame_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o silence_n nor_o shall_v time_n itself_o be_v able_a to_o wipe_v his_o name_n into_o oblivion_n the_o parliament_n be_v thus_o disappoint_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o a_o general_n to_o command_v their_o army_n but_o for_o that_o they_o need_v not_o go_v far_o since_o they_o have_v then_o among_o they_o the_o most_o renown_a cromwell_n of_o who_o prowess_n and_o faithfulness_n they_o have_v have_v manifold_a experience_n and_o who_o upon_o their_o request_n do_v accept_v of_o the_o charge_n upon_o which_o they_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n thereby_o impower_v he_o to_o command_v all_o the_o force_n raise_v and_o to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n annul_v all_o commission_n former_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n cromwell_n be_v thus_o invest_v with_o power_n present_o address_n to_o the_o work_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o army_n in_o the_o north_n june_n 28._o 1650._o as_o he_o pass_v great_a demonstration_n of_o respect_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n july_n 4._o he_o arrive_v at_o york_n attend_v by_o many_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o enter_v that_o city_n but_o the_o lord_n maior_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n give_v he_o a_o invitation_n to_o a_o stately_a dinner_n express_v how_o much_o they_o joy_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o hero_n but_o he_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v fight_v and_o not_o feast_v that_o he_o come_v about_o tarry_v there_o no_o long_o then_o to_o order_n supply_v for_o the_o army_n and_o expedite_v their_o rendezvous_n by_o this_o time_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o scotland_n be_v alarm_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v fright_v into_o a_o expostulation_n with_o the_o parliament_n think_v thereby_o to_o protract_v time_n till_o their_o levy_n be_v perfect_v to_o that_o end_n they_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o speaker_n by_o col._n grey_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o wonder_v at_o the_o report_n of_o the_o english_a army_n advance_v towards_o their_o nation_n and_o that_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v seize_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o english_a contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n in_o the_o large_a treaty_n which_o provide_v that_o no_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v be_v use_v against_o each_o other_o without_o three_o month_n warning_n beforehand_o and_o that_o those_o force_n which_o they_o be_v raise_v be_v only_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o the_o force_n of_o england_n now_o on_o their_o march_n northward_o be_v intend_v for_o offence_n or_o defence_n to_o guard_v their_o own_o border_n or_o invade_v scotland_n paper_n of_o like_a import_n be_v also_o send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o newcastle_n major_n gen._n lambert_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n the_o parliament_n answer_v they_o by_o a_o declaration_n show_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o army_n advance_v with_o the_o equity_n and_o necessity_n thereof_o their_o ground_n and_o reason_n be_v these_o 1._o for_o that_o the_o scot_n endeavour_v to_o seduce_v the_o people_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n from_o their_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o covenant_n 2._o in_o that_o they_o take_v berwick_n and_o carlisle_n and_o put_v garrison_n into_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1648._o contrary_a to_o the_o large_a treaty_n in_o 1640._o and_o this_o do_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n even_o whilst_o english_a commissioner_n be_v at_o edinburgh_n offer_v to_o endeavour_v the_o compose_n of_o all_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n by_o a_o treaty_n which_o they_o refuse_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o quarrel_n that_o be_v lawful_a be_v not_o necessary_a for_o in_o some_o case_n injury_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v compose_v by_o treaty_n therefore_o they_o proceed_v to_o declare_v the_o necessity_n also_o of_o their_o present_a expedition_n which_o they_o thus_o ground_v all_o reparation_n of_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o their_o late_a invasion_n have_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n by_o their_o parliament_n whereby_o they_o have_v own_v the_o wrong_v do_v thereby_o that_o they_o have_v a_o design_n again_o to_o invade_v we_o which_o appear_v thus_o 1._o in_o that_o upon_o the_o english_a their_o demand_v a_o treaty_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v in_o their_o late_a invasion_n they_o in_o express_a term_n declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n 2._o in_o that_o although_o they_o can_v not_o claim_v to_o themselves_o any_o authority_n or_o dominion_n over_o we_o yet_o in_o scotland_n they_o proclaim_v charles_n stuart_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o since_o that_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o this_o commonwealth_n 3._o in_o that_o when_o upon_o preparation_n in_o scotland_n for_o hamiltons_n invasion_n of_o england_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n send_v commissioner_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o accommodation_n to_o prevent_v effusion_n of_o blood_n they_o decline_v the_o treaty_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o a_o army_n speedy_o march_v into_o england_n 4._o in_o that_o they_o declare_v against_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o army_n as_o sectary_n rank_v they_o with_o malignant_n and_o papist_n these_o provocation_n be_v intolerable_a and_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o what_o the_o sword_n must_v procure_v the_o parliament_n resolve_v upon_o that_o course_n whereby_o see_v no_o other_o expedient_a can_v effect_v it_o to_o vindicate_v the_o nation_n honour_n and_o to_o secure_v it_o against_o the_o like_a insolence_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v this_o declaration_n be_v quick_o second_v by_o another_o from_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o his_o army_n which_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o well-affected_a in_o scotland_n and_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v to_o advance_v into_o scotland_n for_o the_o end_v express_v in_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n of_o june_n 26._o they_o consider_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o in_o that_o kingdom_n who_o design_n be_v by_o unjust_a reproach_n and_o false_a slander_n to_o make_v the_o army_n odious_a and_o render_v they_o to_o be_v rather_o monster_n than_o man_n therefore_o to_o clear_v themselves_o they_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o then_o remind_n they_o of_o their_o behaviour_n when_o they_o be_v before_o in_o scotland_n what_o injury_n or_o wrong_n be_v then_o do_v either_o to_o the_o person_n house_n or_o good_n of_o any_o consider_v this_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o such_o their_o former_a demeanour_n will_v not_o be_v forget_v nor_o the_o present_a report_n affright_v the_o people_n from_o their_o habitation_n to_o satisfy_v they_o further_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o army_n declare_v from_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o heart_n that_o such_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n as_o inhabit_v where_o the_o army_n may_v come_v they_o be_v none_o of_o those_o who_o by_o their_o counsel_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o second_o invasion_n or_o close_v with_o he_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o engage_v foreign_a prince_n against_o
they_o go_v about_o to_o starve_v he_o even_o so_o these_o state-doctor_n diet_v this_o poor_a prince_n for_o some_o time_n feed_v he_o with_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o then_o at_o last_o give_v he_o no_o more_o but_o only_o a_o nut_n without_o the_o kernel_n a_o crown_n without_o a_o kingdom_n so_o that_o his_o command_n be_v present_o countermand_v by_o a_o strong_a and_o make_v invalid_a by_o general_n cromwel_n sword_n who_o never_o leave_v hunt_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n till_o at_o last_o he_o be_v force_v to_o flee_v into_o flanders_n for_o shelter_n where_o he_o now_o remain_v the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n have_v give_v this_o deadly_a blow_n at_o worcester_n september_n 3._o 1651._o which_o lay_v the_o scots_a hope_n low_o in_o the_o dust_n and_o thereby_o raise_v to_o himself_o a_o full_a assurance_n of_o the_o security_n of_o all_o his_o former_a conquest_n tarry_v no_o long_o in_o that_o city_n then_o to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o it_o level_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o dikes_n fill_v with_o earth_n that_o so_o the_o disaffection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v bridle_v from_o attempt_v to_o secure_v any_o future_a enemy_n and_o now_o leave_v this_o golgotha_n he_o hasten_v away_o to_o offer_v his_o victorious_a palm_n at_o the_o parliament_n foot_n according_o september_n 12._o approach_v near_o to_o london_n the_o speaker_n with_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o some_o hundred_o more_o of_o quality_n meet_v he_o with_o demonstration_n of_o extreme_a affection_n to_o congratulate_v all_o his_o noble_a achievement_n and_o worthy_a exploit_n here_o they_o comment_n on_o his_o valour_n make_v large_a note_n on_o his_o victory_n the_o more_o because_o he_o have_v do_v much_o in_o a_o small_a time_n bring_v that_o about_o in_o fifteen_o month_n which_o be_v rather_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o so_o many_o year_n have_v in_o this_o time_n quite_o dispel_v those_o vapour_n fearful_a to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v exhale_v by_o the_o ray_n of_o regality_n and_o once_o more_o make_v the_o serenity_n of_o peace_n to_o shine_v in_o our_o hemisphere_n thus_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v receive_v in_o triumph_n have_v before_o send_v his_o trophy_n the_o scotch_a prisoner_n with_o great_a acclamation_n and_o conduct_v to_o his_o house_n near_o whitehall_n and_o after_o some_o small_a repose_n there_o he_o and_o his_o valiant_a lieutenant-general_n go_v to_o take_v up_o their_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n where_o the_o speaker_n in_o a_o congratulatory_a oration_n acknowledge_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o state_n to_o they_o for_o their_o indefatigable_a industry_n the_o same_o day_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n to_o complete_a the_o rejoice_v and_o show_v his_o gratitude_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o city_n feast_v the_o general_n and_o his_o chief_a officer_n this_o be_v end_v with_o mutual_a return_n of_o thanks_o the_o lord_n general_n take_v his_o leave_n and_o return_v back_o again_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v far_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o be_v his_o next_o work_n and_o what_o he_o do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o accomplish_n thereof_o we_o now_o come_v to_o show_v the_o end_n of_o his_o personal_a war_n his_o action_n in_o the_o protectorship_n the_o english_a nation_n have_v by_o a_o civil_a war_n banish_v monarchy_n with_o a_o exit_fw-la tyrannus_n present_o institute_v a_o oligarchy_n which_o to_o give_v they_o their_o due_n act_v in_o their_o infancy_n like_o hercules_n in_o the_o cradle_n stifle_v all_o those_o serpent_n that_o offer_v to_o hiss_v against_o their_o authority_n and_o with_o such_o vigour_n prosecute_v they_o their_o design_n that_o both_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o their_o command_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o power_n be_v thus_o miraculous_o extend_v it_o grow_v at_o length_n dreadful_a to_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n especial_o the_o dutch_a a_o people_n who_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o sensible_a of_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o the_o english_a commonwealth_n they_o know_v full_a well_o that_o two_o neighbour_a state_n of_o equal_a greatness_n can_v never_o long_o agree_v be_v still_o jealous_a of_o each_o other_o action_n which_o jealousy_n cause_v misconstruction_n will_v at_o last_o break_v forth_o into_o open_a hostility_n example_n be_v frequent_a in_o this_o kind_n rome_n and_o carthage_n so_o long_o contend_v till_o the_o one_o be_v end_v they_o first_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n this_o feud_n extend_v itself_o through_o all_o those_o nation_n where_o either_o side_n have_v any_o dominion_n but_o at_o last_o a_o peace_n be_v patch_v up_o it_o continue_v until_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n wherein_o carthage_n be_v make_v a_o puny_a indeed_o and_o bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o rome_n another_o example_n we_o have_v in_o that_o most_o noble_a republic_n venice_n who_o first_o founder_n be_v hunt_v by_o the_o barbarous_a huns_n out_o of_o italy_n be_v fain_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o by_o fly_v unto_o some_o little_a barren_a island_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n where_o necessity_n put_v a_o edge_n upon_o industry_n cause_v these_o people_n to_o begin_v a_o admirable_a structure_n which_o since_o have_v be_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o magnitude_n and_o splendour_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o world_n wonder_n for_o the_o excellent_a architecture_n multitude_n of_o bridge_n rare_a arsenal_n or_o magazine_n but_o above_o all_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o state_n far_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o government_n and_o may_v well_o be_v a_o pattern_n for_o direction_n and_o imitation_n to_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n venice_n thus_o gradual_o ascend_v to_o eminency_n grow_v so_o great_a as_o to_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n over_o all_o the_o watery_a element_n about_o it_o as_o well_o it_o may_v be_v situate_a therein_o and_o therefore_o neptune_n minion_n this_o city_n be_v on_o one_o side_n of_o italy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n lay_v genoa_n situate_v near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_a hill_n a_o commonwealth_n too_o and_o therefore_o aspire_a high_a grow_v emulous_a of_o the_o venetian_n greatness_n which_o make_v those_o two_o republike_n grow_v at_o enmity_n the_o first_o occasion_n of_o their_o fall_v out_o be_v about_o a_o church_n allow_v they_o both_o for_o exercise_v of_o divine_a service_n in_o ptolemais_n common_o call_v acoe_n in_o syria_n this_o church_n be_v too_o little_a to_o hold_v both_o people_n of_o such_o great_a spirit_n there_o grow_v a_o hot_a dispute_n who_o it_o shall_v be_v which_o come_v to_o this_o issue_n that_o it_o must_v be_v they_o that_o can_v get_v possession_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o genoeses_n who_o to_o maintain_v 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country_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o
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