Selected quad for the lemma: peace_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
peace_n earl_n henry_n king_n 3,671 5 4.4171 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67920 A discouerie of the true causes why Ireland was neuer entirely subdued, nor brought vnder obedience of the crowne of England, vntill the beginning of his Maiesties happie raigne; Discoverie of the true causes why Ireland was never entirely subdued Davies, John, Sir, 1569-1626. 1612 (1612) STC 6348; ESTC S109372 93,412 291

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have_v reject_v the_o english_a law_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o irish_a with_o who_o they_o have_v many_o marriage_n kilkenny_n and_o alliance_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n &_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o alliance_n by_o 2._o marriage_n nurture_n of_o infant_n and_o gossipr_v with_o the_o irish_a be_v by_o this_o statute_n make_v high-treason_n again_o if_o any_o 3._o man_n of_o english_a race_n shall_v use_v a_o irish_a name_n irish_a language_n or_o irish_a apparel_n or_o any_o other_o guise_n or_o fashion_n of_o the_o irish_a if_o he_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v seize_v till_o he_o have_v give_v security_n to_o the_o chancery_n to_o conform_v himself_o in_o all_o point_n to_o the_o english_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o land_n his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v till_o he_o find_v surety_n as_o aforesaid_a again_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o command_v 4._o that_o the_o english_a in_o all_o their_o controversy_n shall_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o if_o any_o do_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o brehon_n law_n or_o march_v law_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n again_o because_o the_o english_a at_o that_o 10._o time_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n with_o the_o border_a enemy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o be_v express_o prohibit_v to_o leafy_a war_n upon_o the_o irish_a without_o special_a warrant_n and_o direction_n from_o the_o state_n again_o it_o be_v make_v paenall_a to_o 12._o the_o english_a to_o permit_v the_o irish_a to_o creaght_n or_o graze_v upon_o their_o land_n to_o present_v they_o to_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n 13._o to_o receive_v they_o into_o any_o 15._o monastery_n or_o religious_a house_n or_o to_o entertain_v any_o of_o their_o minstrel_n rhymer_n or_o newes-teller_n to_o impose_v 17._o or_o sesse_v any_o horse_n or_o footuppon_o the_o english_a subject_n against_o their_o 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the_o seacoast_n of_o leinster_n and_o monster_n draw_v over_o the_o king_n in_o person_n the_o next_o year_n after_o cum_fw-la quingentis_fw-la over_o militihus_fw-la as_o giraldus_n cnmbrensis_fw-la report_v who_o be_v present_a in_o ireland_n at_o that_o time_n which_o if_o they_o be_v but_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n seem_v too_o small_a a_o train_n for_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n but_o admit_v they_o be_v five_o hundred_o knight_n yet_o because_o in_o those_o day_n every_o knight_n be_v not_o a_o commander_n of_o a_o regiment_n or_o company_n but_o most_o of_o they_o serve_v as_o private_a man_n sometime_o a_o hundred_o knight_n under_o a_o spear_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o list_n of_o the_o westm._fw-la ancient_a army_n we_o can_v conjecture_v his_o army_n to_o have_v be_v so_o great_a as_o may_v suffice_v to_o conquer_v all_o ireland_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o principality_n and_o have_v so_o many_o hydra_n head_n as_o it_o have_v at_o that_o time_n for_o albeit_o 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seruitium_fw-la suum_fw-la ut_fw-la homo_fw-la suus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o commission_n whereby_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o make_v william_n fitz-adelme_a his_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n have_v this_o direction_n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la regibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n salutem_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o give_v those_o irish_a lord_n the_o title_n and_o stile_n of_o king_n king_n john_n likewise_o do_v grant_v diverse_a 18._o charter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o conaght_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o 3._o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o we_o find_v in_o the_o tower_n a_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o thomond_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la regi_fw-la tosmond_n 2._o salutem_fw-la concessimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la terram_fw-la tosmond_n quam_fw-la prius_fw-la tenuistis_fw-la per_fw-la firmam_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o triginta_fw-la marcarum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la
henry_n 7._o for_o albeit_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 6._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o valour_n and_o heir_n to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o least_o be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o conaght_n and_o meth_n be_v send_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n into_o ireland_n to_o recover_v and_o reform_v that_o realm_n where_o he_o be_v resident_a in_o person_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o 10._o year_n yet_o the_o troth_n be_v he_o aim_v at_o another_o mark_n which_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o no_o policy_n to_o distaste_n either_o the_o english_a or_o irish_a by_o a_o course_n of_o reformation_n but_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o please_v they_o and_o by_o popular_a course_n to_o steal_v away_o their_o heart_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v strengthen_v his_o party_n when_o he_o shall_v set_v on_o foot_n his_o title_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v which_o 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mac_n mahon_n &_o other_o who_o with_o the_o like_a humility_n and_o ceremony_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n own_o person_n the_o word_n of_o o_o neales_n homage_n as_o they_o be_v record_v be_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v remember_v ego_fw-la nelanus_fw-la oneal_n senior_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la meipso_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la filijs_fw-la melt_v &_o tota_fw-la natione_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o parentelis_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la subdit_fw-la be_v i_o be_v devenio_fw-la '_o ligeus_n homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n he_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o remain_v faithful_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o to_o restore_v the_o bonaght_n of_o ulster_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n as_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o that_o earledomc_n &_o usurp_v among_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o oneales_n these_o indenture_n and_o submission_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o there_o 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allegiance_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o citizen_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o sernice_a he_o perform_v full_o and_o make_v a_o exact_a return_n of_o his_o commission_n to_o the_o king_n and_o immediate_o after_o that_o the_o king_n send_v for_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o realm_n who_o repair_v manus_fw-la to_o his_o presence_n be_v first_o in_o a_o kingly_a manner_n reprove_v by_o he_o for_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o their_o king_n be_v still_o absent_a from_o they_o they_o will_v at_o length_n crown_n ape_n but_o at_o last_o entertain_v they_o and_o dismiss_v they_o gracious_o this_o course_n of_o clemency_n he_o hold_v at_o first_o but_o after_o when_o perkin_n warbeck_n who_o be_v set_v up_o and_o follow_v chief_o by_o the_o giraldine_n in_o leinster_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o cork_n in_o monster_n to_o suppress_v this_o counterfeit_n the_o king_n send_v over_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n with_o a_o army_n as_o 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exchequer_n of_o eng_n land_n with_o these_o force_n do_v sir_n henry_n sidney_n than_o lord_n deputy_n march_v into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o tirone_n and_o join_v with_o captain_n randal_n do_v much_o distress_n but_o not_o full_o defeat_v o_o neale_n who_o be_v afterward_o slay_v upon_o a_o mere_a accident_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o not_o by_o the_o queen_n army_n to_o proseeute_n the_o war_n in_o munster_n rebellion_n against_o desmond_n and_o his_o adherent_n there_o be_v transmit_v out_o of_o england_n at_o several_a time_n three_o or_o four_o thousand_o man_n which_o together_o with_o the_o stand_a carrison_n and_o some_o other_o supply_v raise_v here_o make_v at_o one_o time_n a_o army_n of_o six_o thousand_o &_o upward_o which_o with_o the_o virtue_n and_o lour_v of_o arthur_n lord_n grace_n and_o other_o the_o commander_n do_v prove_v a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o extinguish_v that_o rebellion_n but_o that_o
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himself_o 6._o respective_o towards_o all_o the_o nobility_n to_o win_v the_o general_a love_n of_o all_o bearing_z equal_a favour_n to_o the_o giraldine_n and_o the_o butler_n as_o appear_v at_o the_o christen_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n where_o he_o make_v both_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n his_o gossip_n and_o have_v occasion_n diverse_a time_n to_o pass_v into_o england_n he_o leave_v the_o sword_n with_o kildare_n at_o one_o time_n and_o with_o ormond_n at_o another_o &_o when_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o wakefield_n there_o be_v slay_v with_o he_o diverse_a of_o both_o those_o family_n yet_o afterward_o those_o two_o noble_a house_n of_o ireland_n do_v several_o follow_v the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o england_n the_o giraldine_n adhere_v to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o the_o butler_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n whereby_o it_o come_v finglas_n to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n of_o both_o those_o sur-name_n but_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o dependent_n do_v pass_v into_o england_n leave_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n to_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o irish._n these_o impediment_n or_o rather_o impossibility_n of_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v continue_v till_o the_o war_n of_o lancaster_n &_o york_n be_v end_v which_o be_v about_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o thus_o hitherto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v hinder_v from_o finish_v this_o conquest_n by_o great_a and_o apparent_a impediment_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n king_n john_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o the_o baron_n war_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n and_o scotland_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o the_o war_n of_o france_n richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_n the_o four_o by_o domestic_a contention_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o but_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v 4_o utter_o quench_v and_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o settle_v in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n what_o do_v then_o hinder_v that_o warlike_a prince_n from_o reduce_v of_o ireland_n also_o first_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n be_v miserable_o waste_v depopulate_v &_o impoverish_v by_o the_o late_a civil_a dissension_n yet_o assoon_o as_o it_o have_v recover_v itself_o with_o a_o little_a peace_n and_o rest_n this_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o revive_v the_o title_n of_o france_n again_o howbeit_o this_o army_n be_v no_o soon_o transmit_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n but_o the_o two_o king_n also_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o interview_n whereupon_o partly_o by_o the_o fair_a and_o white_a promise_n of_o lewes_n the_o 11._o and_o partly_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o some_o of_o king_n edward_n minion_n the_o english_a force_n be_v break_v and_o dismiss_v &_o king_n edward_n return_v into_o england_n where_o short_o after_o find_v himself_o delude_v and_o abuse_v by_o the_o french_a he_o die_v with_o melancholy_a and_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o richard_n the_o usurper_n 3_o who_o never_o get_v the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o england_n but_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o within_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o his_o usurpation_n and_o for_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 7._o himself_o though_o he_o make_v that_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o two_o house_n yet_o for_o more_o than_o half_a the_o space_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v walk_v spirit_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n aswell_o in_o ireland_n as_o in_o england_n which_o he_o can_v not_o conjure_v down_o without_o expense_n of_o some_o blood_n and_o treasure_n but_o in_o his_o late_a time_n he_o do_v whole_o study_n to_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o both_o kingdom_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o provide_v mean_n for_o some_o great_a action_n which_o he_o intend_v which_o doubtless_o if_o he_o have_v live_v will_v rather_o have_v improve_v a_o journey_n into_o france_n then_o into_o ireland_n because_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a enterprise_n therefore_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o 8_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a into_o france_n wherein_o he_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o treasure_n which_o his_o father_n have_v frugal_o reserve_v perhaps_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v the_o like_a journey_n be_v enrich_v with_o the_o revennewe_n of_o the_o abbey_n land_n but_o in_o the_o middle_a time_n between_o these_o two_o attempt_n the_o great_a alteration_n which_o he_o make_v in_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a cause_v he_o to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n at_o home_n the_o pope_n have_v solicit_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n to_o revenge_v his_o quarrel_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o thus_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o taint_a and_o divert_v from_o the_o absolute_a reduce_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n last_o the_o infancy_n of_o king_n edward_n marie_n the_o six_o and_o the_o coverture_n of_o qu._n mary_n which_o be_v both_o non_fw-fr ability_n in_o the_o law_n do_v in_o fact_n disable_v they_o to_o accomplish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n so_o as_o now_o this_o great_a work_n do_v remain_v elizabeth_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o though_o she_o be_v divert_v by_o suppress_v the_o open_a rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n by_o prevent_v diverse_a secret_a conspiracy_n against_o her_o person_n by_o give_v aid_n to_o the_o french_a and_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n by_o maintain_v a_o naval_a war_n with_o spain_n for_o
irish_a nor_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n thereof_o allow_v unto_o they_o though_o they_o earnest_o desire_v and_o seek_v the_o same_o for_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n so_o as_o every_o englishman_n may_v oppress_v spoil_n and_o kill_v they_o without_o controlment_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a they_o shall_v be_v other_o than_o outlaw_n &_o enemy_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o subject_n how_o can_v they_o learn_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n when_o they_o may_v not_o converse_v or_o commerce_n with_o any_o civil_a man_n nor_o enter_v into_o any_o town_n or_o city_n without_o peril_n of_o their_o life_n whither_o shall_v they_o fly_v but_o into_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o there_o live_v in_o a_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n if_o the_o english_a magistrate_n will_v not_o rule_v they_o by_o the_o law_n which_o do_v punish_v treason_n and_o murder_n &_o th_a with_o death_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o lord_n and_o law_n why_o shall_v they_o not_o embrace_v their_o own_o brebon_n law_n which_o punish_v no_o offence_n but_o with_o a_o fine_a or_o ericke_a if_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o permit_v to_o purchase_v estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n which_o may_v descend_v to_o their_o child_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o our_o common_a law_n must_v they_o not_o continue_v their_o custom_n of_o tanistrie_n which_o make_v all_o their_o possession_n uncertain_a and_o bring_v confusion_n barbarism_n and_o incivility_n in_o a_o word_n if_o the_o english_a will_v neither_o in_o peace_n govern_v they_o by_o the_o law_n nor_o can_v in_o war_n root_v they_o out_o by_o the_o sword_n must_v they_o not_o needs_o be_v prick_v in_o their_o eye_n and_o thorn_n in_o their_o side_n till_o the_o world_n end_n and_o so_o the_o conquest_n never_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n bvton_n the_o other_o side_n if_o from_o the_o beginning_n the_o law_n of_o england_n law_n have_v be_v establish_v and_o the_o brehon_n or_o irish_a law_n utter_o abolish_v aswell_o in_o the_o irish_a country_n as_o the_o english_a colony_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o difference_n make_v between_o the_o nation_n in_o point_n of_o justice_n and_o protection_n but_o all_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o equal_a just_a and_o honourable_a law_n as_o dido_n speak_v in_o virgil_n tros_n tyriusuè_fw-fr mihi_fw-la nullo_fw-la discrimine_fw-la habetur_fw-la if_o upon_o the_o first_o submission_n make_v by_o the_o irish_a lord_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o quem_n in_o regem_fw-la irish._n &_o dominum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la say_v matth._n paris_n or_o upon_o the_o second_o submission_n make_v to_o king_n john_n when_o plusquam_fw-la viginti_fw-la reguli_fw-la maximo_fw-la timore_fw-la perterriti_fw-la homagium_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v or_o upon_o the_o three_o general_a submission_n make_v to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o they_o do_v not_o only_o do_v homage_n &_o fealty_n but_o bind_v themselves_o by_o indenture_n and_o oath_n as_o be_v before_o express_v to_o become_v and_o continue_v loyal_a subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o any_o of_o these_o three_o king_n who_o come_v each_o of_o they_o twice_o in_o person_n into_o this_o kingdom_n have_v upon_o these_o submission_n of_o the_o irishry_n receive_v they_o all_o both_o lord_n &_o tenant_n into_o their_o mediate_a protection_n divide_v their_o several_a country_n into_o county_n make_v sheriff_n coroner_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n therein_o send_v justice_n itinerant_v half_o yearly_a into_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aswell_o to_o punish_v malefactor_n as_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n take_v surrender_n of_o their_o land_n and_o territory_n &_o grant_v estate_n unto_o they_o to_o hold_v by_o english_a tenor_n grant_v they_o market_n fair_n and_o other_o franchise_n and_o erect_v corporate_a town_n among_o they_o all_o which_o have_v be_v perform_v since_o his_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n assure_o the_o irish_a country_n have_v long_o since_o be_v reform_v and_o reduce_v to_o peace_n plenty_n and_o civility_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n and_o good_a government_n they_o have_v build_v house_n plant_v orchard_n &_o garden_n erect_v towne-shippe_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o their_o posterity_n there_o have_v be_v a_o perfect_a union_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n and_o consequent_o a_o perfect_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o conquest_n be_v never_o perfect_a till_o the_o war_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o war_n be_v not_o at_o a_o end_n till_o there_o be_v peace_n and_o unity_n and_o there_o can_v never_o be_v unity_n &_o concord_n in_o any_o one_o kingdom_n but_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o king_n one_o allegiance_n and_o one_o law_n true_a it_o be_v that_o king_n john_n make_v twelve_o colony_n shire_n in_o leinster_n &_o monster_n namely_o dublin_n kildare_n meth_n vriel_n catherlogh_n kilkenny_n wexford_n waterford_v cork_n limeric_n kerrie_o and_o tipperary_n yet_o these_o county_n do_v stretch_v no_o far_o than_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n do_v extend_v in_o they_o only_o be_v the_o english_a law_n publish_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o in_o they_o only_o do_v the_o itinerant_a judge_n make_v their_o circuit_n and_o yisitation_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o in_o the_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o irishry_n which_o contain_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o least_o and_o th●…●…re_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o before_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v establish_v in_o ireland_n do_v transmit_v the_o stature_n of_o england_n in_o this_o form_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mandavit_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la dublin_n gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n cancellario_fw-la svo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la quaedam_fw-la statutaper_n nos_fw-la de_fw-fr assensil_n praelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o communitat_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nuper_fw-la apud_fw-la lincoln_n &_o quaedam_fw-la alia_fw-la statuta_fw-la postmodum_fw-la apud_fw-la eborum_fw-la facta_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostra_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la terrae_fw-la obseruari_fw-la volumus_fw-la vobis_fw-la mittimus_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la mandantes_fw-la quod_fw-la statuta_fw-la illa_fw-la in_o dict_z a_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la custodiri_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o rotulis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la irrotulari_fw-la &_o adsingulas_fw-la place_n as_o nostras_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o sing_v ulos_fw-la commitatus_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la terrae_fw-la mittifaciatis_fw-la ministris_fw-la nostris_fw-la placearum_fw-la illa_fw-la rum_o et_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la dictorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la mandantes_fw-la quod_fw-la statuta_fw-la illa_fw-la coram_fw-la ipsis_fw-la publicari_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la et_fw-la singulis_fw-la articulis_fw-la suis_fw-la obseruari_fw-la firmiter_fw-la faciatis_fw-la teste_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la nottingham_n &c_n &c_n by_o which_o writ_n and_o by_o all_o the_o pipe-rolle_n of_o that_o time_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v publish_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n only_o in_o the_o county_n which_o be_v then_o make_v and_o limit_v &_o not_o in_o the_o irish_a country_n which_o be_v neglect_v and_o leave_v wild_a and_o have_v but_o of_o late_a year_n be_v divide_v in_o one_o and_o twenty_o county_n more_o again_o true_a it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n enact_v in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o fortith_n year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o the_o brehon_n law_n be_v condemn_v and_o abolish_v and_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v thereof_o make_v high-treason_n but_o this_o law_n extend_v to_o the_o english_a only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o law_n be_v pen_v in_o this_o form_n item_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o diversity_n 4._o of_o government_n by_o diverse_a law_n in_o one_o land_n do_v make_v diversity_n of_o ligeance_n and_o dehate_n between_o the_o people_n it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v that_o hereafter_o no_o englishman_n have_v debate_n with_o another_o englishman_n but_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o no_o englishman_n be_v rule_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o their_o debate_n by_o the_o march-law_n or_o the_o brehon_n law_n which_o by_o reason_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v name_v a_o law_n but_o a_o evil_a custom_n but_o that_o they_o be_v rule_v as_o right_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o liege_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o if_o any_o do_v to_o the_o contrary_a &_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v that_o he_o be_v take_v and_o
imprison_v &_o judge_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o that_o hereafter_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n of_o ligeance_n between_o the_o english_a bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o the_o english_a bear_v in_o england_n but_o that_o all_o be_v call_v and_o repute_v english_a and_o the_o liege_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n this_o law_n be_v make_v only_o to_o reform_v the_o degenerate_a english_a but_o there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o mere_a irish_a no_o ordinance_n no_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o abolish_n of_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o manner_n insomuch_o as_o the_o law_n then_o make_v for_o apparel_n and_o ride_v in_o saddle_n after_o the_o english_a fashion_n be_v penal_a only_o to_o english_a man_n &_o not_o to_o the_o irish._n but_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o conquer_v so_o many_o nation_n both_o barbarous_a conquer_v and_o civil_a and_o therefore_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o best_a and_o ready_a way_n of_o make_v a_o perfect_a &_o absolute_a conquest_n refuse_v not_o to_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o rude_a &_o barbarous_a people_n who_o they_o have_v conquer_a neither_o do_v they_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o protection_n after_o they_o have_v once_o submit_v themselves_o but_o contrariwise_o it_o be_v say_v of_o julius_n caesar_n quadratus_n vicit_fw-la victos_fw-la protegit_fw-la ille_fw-la manu_fw-la and_o again_o of_o another_o emperor_n fecisti_fw-la patriam_fw-la diversis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la unam_fw-la profuit_fw-la invitis_fw-la te_fw-la dominante_fw-la capi_fw-la dumque_fw-la offer_v victis_fw-la proprij_fw-la consortia_fw-la juris_fw-la urbem_fw-la fecisti_fw-la quod_fw-la priùs_fw-la orbis_fw-la erat_fw-la and_o of_o rome_n itself_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la gremium_fw-la victos_fw-la quae_fw-la sola_fw-la recepit_fw-la humanumque_fw-la genus_fw-la communinomine_fw-la fovit_fw-la matris_fw-la non_fw-la dominae_fw-la ritu_fw-la civesque_fw-la vocavit_fw-la quos_fw-la domuit_fw-la nexuque_fw-la pio_fw-la longinqua_fw-la revinxit_fw-la therefore_o as_o tacitus_n write_v julius_n agricolae_fw-la agricola_n the_o roman_a general_n in_o britain_n use_v this_o policy_n to_o make_v a_o perfect_a conquest_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o ancient_a briton_n they_o be_v say_v he_o rude_a and_o disperse_v and_o therefore_o prone_a upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o make_v war_n but_o to_o induce_v they_o by_o pleasure_n to_o quietness_n and_o rest_n he_o exhort_v they_o in_o private_a and_o give_v they_o help_n in_o common_a to_o build_v temple_n house_n and_o place_n of_o public_a resort_n the_o nobleman_n son_n he_o take_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o liberal_a science_n etc._n etc._n prefer_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o briton_n before_o the_o student_n of_o france_n as_o be_v now_o curious_a to_o attain_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o roman_a language_n whereas_o they_o late_o reject_v that_o speech_n after_o that_o the_o roman_a attire_n grow_v to_o be_v in_o account_n and_o the_o gown_n to_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o proceed_v to_o curiosity_n &_o delicacy_n in_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o household_n in_o bath_n and_o exquisite_a banquet_n and_o so_o be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o civility_n they_o be_v thereby_o bring_v to_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n likewise_o our_o norman_a conqueror_n law_n though_o he_o oppress_v the_o english_a nobility_n very_o sore_o and_o give_v away_o to_o his_o servitor_n the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o such_o as_o do_v oppose_v his_o first_o invasion_n though_o he_o cause_v all_o his_o act_n of_o counsel_n to_o be_v publish_v in_o french_a and_o some_o legal_a proceed_n &_o plead_n to_o be_v frame_v and_o use_v in_o the_o same_o tongue_n as_o a_o mark_n and_o badge_n of_o a_o conquest_n yet_o he_o govern_v al_n both_o english_a and_o norman_n by_o one_o &_o the_o same_o law_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n 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possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n within_o few_o year_n whereas_o if_o he_o have_v cast_v all_o the_o english_a out_o of_o his_o protection_n and_o hold_v they_o as_o alien_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o norman_n perhaps_o may_v have_v spend_v as_o much_o time_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n as_o the_o english_a have_v spend_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n the_o like_a prudent_a course_n have_v be_v welshman_n observe_v in_o reduce_v of_o wales_n which_o be_v perform_v partly_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o altogether_o finish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o we_o find_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n make_v the_o 12._o of_o edward_n the_o first_o when_o the_o welshman_n have_v submit_v themselves_o de_fw-fr alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n to_o that_o king_n he_o do_v not_o reject_v and_o cast_v they_o off_o as_o outlaw_n and_o enemy_n but_o cause_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v examine_v which_o be_v in_o many_o point_v agreeable_a to_o 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his_o reign_n do_v revive_v and_o recontinue_v that_o noble_a work_n begin_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o bring_v it_o indeed_o to_o full_a perfection_n for_o he_o unite_v the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o shire_n and_o erect_v in_o every_o shire_n one_o borough_n as_o in_o england_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o send_v knight_n &_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n establish_v a_o court_n of_o presidency_n and_o ordain_v that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-deliverie_n shall_v make_v their_o half_a yearly_a circuit_n there_o as_o in_o england_n make_v all_o the_o law_n &_o statute_n of_o england_n in_o force_n there_o and_o among_o other_o welsh_a custom_n abolish_v that_o of_o gavelkinde_n whereby_o the_o heyres-females_a be_v utterlie_o exclude_v and_o the_o bastard_n do_v inherit_v aswell_o as_o the_o legimate_n which_o be_v the_o very_a irish_a gavelkinde_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o entire_a country_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v secure_o settle_v in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n and_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o civility_n of_o manner_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o now_o we_o find_v it_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o england_n i_o will_v therefore_o knit_v up_o this_o point_n with_o these_o conclusion_n first_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o former_a age_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v ill_o advise_v and_o counsel_v by_o the_o great_a man_n here_o do_v not_o upon_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o irish_a communicate_v their_o law_n unto_o they_o nor_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o free-subiecte_n second_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o year_n at_o least_o after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o henry_n the_o secound_a in_o ireland_n the_o irish_a will_v glad_o have_v embrace_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o do_v earnest_o desire_v the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n thereof_o which_o be_v deny_v they_o do_v of_o necessity_n cause_n a_o continual_a border_a war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish._n and_o last_o if_o
cause_n why_o there_o be_v never_o any_o corporate_a town_n erect_v in_o the_o irish_a country_n as_o for_o the_o maritime_a city_n and_o town_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v build_v and_o people_v by_o the_o ostmen_n or_o easterling_n for_o the_o native_n of_o ireland_n never_o perform_v so_o good_a a_o work_n as_o to_o build_v a_o city_n beside_o these_o poor_a gentleman_n be_v so_o affect_v unto_o their_o small_a portion_n of_o land_n as_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o live_v at_o home_n by_o theft_n extortion_n and_o cosher_z then_o to_o seek_v any_o better_a fortune_n abroad_o which_o increase_v their_o sept_n or_o syrname_n into_o such_o number_n as_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n so_o many_o gentleman_n of_o one_o blood_n family_n and_o syrname_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o o_o neales_n in_o ulster_n of_o the_o bourkes_n in_o conaght_n of_o the_o geraldine_n and_o butler_n in_o munster_n &_o leinster_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o inferior_a blood_n and_o family_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o time_n of_o trouble_n &_o dissension_n that_o they_o make_v great_a party_n and_o faction_n adhere_v one_o to_o another_o with_o much_o constancy_n because_o they_o be_v tie_v together_o vinculo_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la whereas_o rebel_n and_o malefactor_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o their_o leader_n by_o no_o band_n either_o of_o duty_n or_o blood_n do_v more_o easy_o break_v and_o fall_v off_o one_o from_o another_o and_o beside_o their_o coe-habitation_n in_o one_o country_n or_o teritory_n give_v they_o opportunity_n sudden_o to_o assemble_v and_o conspire_v and_o rise_v in_o multitude_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o even_o now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n we_o find_v this_o inconvenience_n that_o there_o can_v hardly_o be_v a_o indifferenttriall_a have_v between_o the_o king_n &_o the_o subject_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o general_a kindred_n and_o consanguinity_n but_o the_o most_o wicked_a and_o mischievous_a livery_n custom_n of_o all_o other_o be_v that_o of_o coin_n and_o livery_n often_o before_o mention_v which_o consist_v in_o take_v of_o mansmeate_n horsemeat_n &_o money_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o as_o the_o phrase_n of_o scripture_n be_v do_v eat_v up_o the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v bread_n for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o entertainment_n this_o extortion_n be_v original_o irish_a for_o they_o use_v to_o lay_v bonaght_o upon_o their_o people_n and_o never_o give_v their_o soldier_n any_o other_o pay_n but_o when_o the_o english_a livery_n have_v learned_a it_o they_o use_v it_o with_o more_o insolency_n and_o make_v it_o more_o intolerable_a for_o this_o oppression_n be_v not_o temporary_a or_o limit_v either_o to_o place_n or_o time_n but_o because_o there_o be_v every_o where_o a_o continual_a war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a and_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o country_n and_o every_o marcher_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o become_v universal_a and_o perpetual_a and_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o heavy_a oppression_n that_o ever_o be_v use_v in_o any_o christian_a or_o heathen_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o vox_fw-la oppressorum_fw-la this_o cry_a sin_n do_v draw_v down_o as_o great_a or_o great_a plague_n upon_o ireland_n than_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o isralite_n do_v draw_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o plague_n of_o egypt_n though_o they_o be_v grievous_a be_v but_o of_o a_o short_a continuance_n but_o the_o plague_n of_o ireland_n last_v 400._o year_n together_o this_o extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n do_v produce_v two_o notorious_a effect_n first_o it_o make_v the_o land_n waist_n next_o it_o make_v the_o people_n idle_a for_o when_o the_o husbandman_n irish._n have_v labour_v all_o the_o year_n the_o soldier_n in_o one_o night_n do_v consume_v the_o fruit_n of_o all_o his_o labour_n long●…_n perit_fw-la labour_n irritus_fw-la anni_fw-la have_v he_o reason_n then_o to_o manure_v the_o land_n for_o the_o next_o year_n or_o rather_o may_v he_o not_o complain_v as_o the_o shepherd_n in_o virgil_n impius_fw-la haec_fw-la tam_fw-la culta_fw-la novalia_fw-la mile_n habebit_fw-la barbarus_fw-la have_v segetes_fw-la en_fw-fr quo_fw-la discordia_fw-la cives_fw-la perduxit_fw-la miseros_fw-la en_fw-fr queis_fw-la consevimus_fw-la agros_fw-la and_o hereupon_o of_o necessity_n come_v depopulation_n banishment_n &_o extirpation_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o subject_n and_o such_o as_o remain_v become_v idle_a and_o looker_n on_o expect_v the_o event_n of_o those_o misery_n and_o evil_a time_n so_o as_o this_o extreme_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n have_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o idleness_n of_o this_o irish_a nation_n and_o that_o rather_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n have_v choose_v country_n to_o be_v beggar_n in_o foreign_a country_n then_o to_o manure_v their_o own_o fruitful_a land_n at_o home_n last_o this_o oppression_n do_v of_o force_n people_n and_o necessity_n make_v the_o irish_a a_o crafty_a people_n for_o such_o as_o be_v oppress_v and_o live_v in_o slavery_n be_v ever_o put_v to_o their_o shift_n ingenium_fw-la mala_fw-la saepe_fw-la movent_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o the_o old_a comedy_n of_o plantus_fw-la &_o terence_n the_o bondslave_n do_v always_o act_v the_o cunning_a and_o crastie_a part_n beside_o all_o the_o common_a people_n have_v a_o whine_a tune_n or_o accent_n in_o their_o speech_n as_o if_o they_o do_v still_o smart_a or_o suffer_v some_o oppression_n and_o this_o idleness_n news_n together_o with_o fear_n of_o imminent_a mischief_n which_o do_v continual_o hang_v over_o their_o head_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o irish_a be_v ever_o the_o most_o inquisitive_a people_n after_o news_n of_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n as_o s._n paul_n himself_o make_v observation_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n that_o they_o be_v a_o idle_a people_n and_o do_v nothing_o but_o learn_v and_o tell_v news_n and_o because_o these_o newes-carrier_n do_v by_o their_o false_a intelligence_n many_o time_n raise_v trouble_n and_o rebellion_n in_o this_o realm_n the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n do_v punish_v newes-teller_n by_o the_o name_n of_o skelaghe_n with_o fine_a and_o ransom_n this_o extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n be_v take_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o man_n of_o war_n but_o their_o irish_a exaction_n extort_a by_o the_o chieftane_n and_o tanists_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o barbarous_a seignory_n be_v almost_o as_o grievous_a a_o burden_n as_o the_o other_o namely_o coshering_n which_o be_v visitation_n and_o coshering_n progress_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o follower_n among_o his_o tenant_n wherein_o he_o do_v eat_v they_o as_o the_o english_a proverb_n be_v out_o of_o house_n and_o home_n sessing_n sessing_n of_o the_o kern_n of_o his_o family_n call_v kernety_n of_o his_o horse_n &_o hors-boye_n of_o his_o dog_n and_o dog-boye_n and_o cut_n the_o like_a and_o last_o cut_n tallage_n or_o spend_n high_a or_o low_o at_o his_o pleasure_n all_o which_o make_v the_o lord_n a_o absolute_a tyrant_n and_o the_o tenant_n a_o very_a slave_n and_o villain_n and_o in_o one_o respect_n more_o miserable_a than_o bondeslave_n for_o common_o the_o bondslave_n be_v feed_v by_o his_o lord_n but_o here_o the_o lord_n be_v feed_v by_o his_o bondslave_n last_o there_o be_v two_o other_o custom_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o irishry_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o strong_a combination_n and_o faction_n do_v tend_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o one_o be_v fosteriug_n the_o other_o gossipr_v both_o which_o have_v ever_o be_v of_o great_a estimation_n among_o this_o people_n then_o with_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o foster_a i_o do_v never_o hear_v or_o read_v that_o it_o be_v in_o that_o use_n or_o reputation_n in_o any_o other_o country_n barbarous_a or_o civil_a as_o it_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v in_o ireland_n where_o they_o put_v away_o all_o their_o child_n to_o fosterer_n the_o potent_a &_o rich_a man_n sell_v the_o mean_a sort_n buy_v the_o alterage_n of_o their_o child_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o people_n foster_a have_v always_o be_v a_o strong_a alliance_n than_o blood_n and_o the_o foster-children_n do_v love_n and_o be_v belove_v of_o their_o foster-fathers_n and_o their_o sept_n more_o than_o of_o their_o own_o natural_a parent_n and_o kindred_n and_o do_v participate_v of_o their_o mean_n more_o frank_o and_o do_v adhere_v unto_o they_o in_o all_o fortune_n with_o more_o affection_n &_o constancy_n and_o though_o tully_n in_o his_o book_n of_o friendship_n do_v observe_v that_o child_n of_o prince_n be_v sometime_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o save_v of_o their_o
residence_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o manage_v their_o estate_n here_o by_o their_o seneschal_n and_o servant_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o territory_n against_o the_o border_a irish_a they_o entertain_v some_o of_o the_o native_n who_o pretend_v a_o perpetual_a title_n to_o those_o great_a lordship_n for_o the_o irish_a after_o a_o thousand_o conquest_n &_o attainder_n by_o our_o law_n will_v in_o those_o day_n pretend_v title_n still_o because_o by_o the_o irish_a law_n no_o man_n can_v forfeit_v his_o land_n these_o native_n take_v the_o opportunity_n in_o weak_a and_o desperate_a time_n usurp_v those_o signory_n and_o so_o donald_n mac_n art_n cavanagh_n manuscript_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o county_n of_o catherlogh_n and_o lisagh_fw-mi o_fw-mi moor_n be_v trust_v by_o the_o l._n mortimer_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n bruce_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n in_o leix_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o reign_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v again_o the_o decay_n and_o loss_n of_o ulster_n &_o conaght_n be_v attribute_v to_o this_o that_o the_o lord_n william_n bourke_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a who_o ancestor_n namely_o the_o red-earle_n and_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n before_o he_o be_v personal_o resident_a hold_v up_o their_o greatness_n there_o &_o keep_v the_o english_a in_o peace_n and_o the_o irish_a in_o awe_n but_o when_o those_o province_n descend_v upon_o a_o heir_n female_a and_o a_o infant_n the_o irish_a overran_a ulster_n and_o the_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o bourkes_n usurp_a conaght_n and_o therefore_o the_o ordinance_n 42_o make_v in_o england_n the_o 3._o of_o richard_n 2._o against_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a from_o their_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o give_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n until_o they_o return_v or_o place_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n which_o ordinance_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o many_o year_n after_o as_o appear_v by_o sundry_a seizure_n make_v thereupon_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n 2._o henry_n 4._o henry_n 5._o and_o henry_n 6._o whereof_o there_o remain_v record_n in_o dublin_n the_o remembrancer_n office_n here_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n himself_o be_v not_o spare_v but_o be_v implead_v upon_o this_o ordinance_n for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o dorburies_n island_n and_o other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n heury_n 6._o and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o state_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o house_n of_o norfolk_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewesburie_n the_o lord_n barkley_n and_o other_o who_o have_v land_n in_o ireland_n keep_v their_o continual_a residence_n in_o england_n be_v entire_o resume_v by_o the_o act_n of_o absentees_n make_v in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o king_n 8._o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o now_o again_o let_v we_o look_v back_o and_o see_v how_o long_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o reformation_n do_v continue_v which_o be_v begin_v by_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n in_o the_o fortith_n year_n of_o k._n edw_n 3._o and_o what_o course_n have_v be_v hold_v to_o reduce_v and_o reform_v this_o people_n by_o other_o lieutenant_n and_o governor_n since_o that_o time_n the_o english_a colony_n be_v in_o some_o good_a measure_n reform_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n do_v not_o utter_o fall_v away_o into_o barbarism_n again_o till_o the_o war_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v almost_o destroy_v both_o these_o kingdom_n for_o in_o that_o miserable_a time_n the_o irish_a find_v opportunity_n without_o opposition_n to_o banish_v the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n and_o to_o confine_v it_o only_o to_o the_o english_a pale_a howbeit_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o those_o civil_a war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n we_o find_v that_o the_o state_n of_o england_n do_v sundry_a time_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o this_o work_n of_o reformation_n for_o first_o king_n richard_n 2._o send_v over_o 2_o sir_n nicholas_n dagworth_n to_o survey_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o to_o call_v to_o account_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o revenue_n 3_o next_o to_o draw_v his_o english_a subject_n to_o manure_v &_o defend_v their_o land_n in_o ireland_n he_o make_v that_o ordinance_n against_o 42_o absentees_n speak_v of_o before_o again_o he_o show_v a_o excellent_a example_n of_o justice_n upon_o sir_n philip_n courtney_n 1._o be_v his_o lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n when_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o special_a commissioner_n upon_o complaint_n make_v of_o sundry_a grievous_a oppression_n and_o wrong_n which_o during_o his_o government_n he_o have_v do_v unto_o that_o people_n after_o this_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v resolve_v that_o thomas_n duke_n of_o a._n gloucester_n the_o king_n uncle_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o reformation_n and_o reduce_v of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o fame_n whereof_o be_v no_o soon_o bruit_v in_o ireland_n but_o all_o the_o irishry_n be_v ready_a to_o submit_v themselves_o before_o his_o come_n so_o much_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o great_a personage_n special_o of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v ever_o prevail_v with_o this_o people_n but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minion_n who_o be_v ever_o jealous_a of_o this_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o service_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o think_v it_o a_o work_n worthy_a of_o his_o own_o presence_n &_o pain_n and_o thereupon_o himself_o in_o person_n make_v those_o two_o royal_a journey_n mention_v before_o at_o what_o time_n he_o receive_v the_o submission_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a lord_n and_o captain_n who_o bind_v themselves_o both_o by_o indenture_n &_o oath_n to_o become_v and_o continue_v his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o withal_o lay_v a_o particular_a project_n for_o a_o civil_a plantation_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o maritime_a county_n between_o dublin_n and_o wexford_v by_o remove_v all_o the_o irish_a septe_n from_o thence_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o covenant_n between_o the_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n and_o those_o irish_a sept_n which_o be_v before_o remember_v and_o be_v yet_o preserve_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n at_o westminster_n last_o this_o king_n be_v present_a in_o ireland_n take_v special_a care_n to_o supply_v and_o furnish_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n with_o able_a and_o sufficient_a judge_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o make_v that_o grave_n and_o learned_a judge_n sir_n william_n hankeford_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n here_o who_o afterward_o for_o his_o service_n in_o this_o realm_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n 2_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n by_o k._n henry_n 4._o and_o do_v withal_o associate_n unto_o he_o william_n sturmy_n a_o well_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n who_o likewise_o come_v out_o of_o england_n with_o the_o k._n that_o the_o legal_a proceed_n which_o be_v out_o of_o order_n too_o as_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o realm_n be_v may_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v formal_a according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o precedent_n of_o england_n but_o all_o the_o good_a purpose_n &_o project_n of_o this_o king_n be_v interrupt_v and_o utter_o defeat_v by_o his_o sudden_a departure_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o unhappy_a deposition_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n howbeit_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 4._o intend_v likewise_o to_o prosecute_v this_o noble_a work_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n his_o second_o son_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n who_o come_v over_o in_o person_n and_o accept_v again_o the_o submission_n of_o diverse_a irish_a lord_n &_o captain_n as_o be_v before_o remember_v and_o hold_v also_o a_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o give_v new_a life_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o make_v other_o good_a law_n tend_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o trouble_v raise_v against_o the_o king_n his_o father_n in_o england_n draw_v he_o home_o again_o so_o soon_o as_o that_o seed_n of_o reformation_n take_v no_o root_n at_o all_o neither_o have_v his_o service_n in_o that_o kind_n any_o good_a effect_n or_o success_n after_o this_o the_o state_n of_o england_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o think_v of_o a_o general_a reformation_n in_o this_o realm_n till_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o england_n be_v appease_v and_o the_o peace_n of_o that_o kingdom_n settle_v by_o k._n