Selected quad for the lemma: peace_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
peace_n dutch_a spain_n war_n 3,126 5 9.4146 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43199 Ductor historicus, or, A short system of universal history and an introduction to the study of that science containing a chronology of the most celebrated persons and actions from the creation to this time, a compendious history of ... transactions ... of the ancient monarchies and governments of the world, an account of the writings of the most noted historians ... together with definitions and explications of terms used in history and chronology, and general instructions for the reading of history / partly translated from the French of M. de Vallemont, but chiefly composed anew by W.J., M.A. Hearne, Thomas, 1678-1735.; Vallemont, abbé de (Pierre Le Lorrain), 1649-1721. Elémens de l'histoire. 1698 (1698) Wing H1309; ESTC R15760 279,844 444

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leave_v his_o princess_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o with_o child_n of_o our_o present_a king_n who_o be_v bear_v nou._n 14._o 1650._o the_o island_n jamaica_n in_o america_n take_v by_o the_o english_a 1655._o christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n resign_v her_o crown_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n 1654._o carolus_n gustavus_n duke_n of_o deux-ponts_a her_o cousin_n succee_v she_o 1654._o alphonsus_n king_n of_o portugal_n succeed_v his_o father_n 1656._o be_v lunatic_n be_v confine_v and_o his_o brother_n make_v regent_n leopoldus-ignatius-iosephus_n the_o present_a emperor_n of_o germany_n begin_v to_o reign_n july_n 22._o 1658._o oliver_n cromwell_n die_v sept._n 3._o 1658._o a_o war_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n have_v last_v 25_o year_n be_v at_o length_n end_v by_o a_o peace_n conclude_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o pheasant_n near_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n 1659._o after_o half_a a_o dozen_o change_n of_o government_n in_o england_n in_o one_o year_n time_n the_o rump_n be_v by_o general_n monk_n management_n dissolve_v and_o a_o free_a parliament_n choose_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o parliament_n april_n 20._o that_o charles_n ii_o be_v lawful_a and_o undoubted_a king_n and_o messenger_n immediate_o send_v to_o breda_n to_o invite_v he_o home_o 1660._o epocha_n fourteen_o king_n charles_n ii_o restore_v the_o ancient_a government_n and_o law_n of_o england_n re-establish_v and_o europe_n in_o a_o profound_a peace_n 1660._o and_o here_o we_o must_v make_v a_o stand_v for_o who_o can_v pass_v so_o pleasant_a a_o sight_n as_o this_o happy_a year_n give_v we_o of_o the_o peaceful_a state_n of_o all_o europe_n without_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o agreeable_a prospect_n in_o england_n our_o celebrate_a augustus_n shut_v up_o the_o temple_n of_o janus_n and_o by_o his_o happy_a influence_n give_v the_o muse_n liberty_n and_o the_o merchant_n protection_n learning_n and_o wit_n flourish_v trade_n enrich_v the_o nation_n and_o a_o general_a joy_n drive_v away_o the_o sorrow_n which_o the_o late_a tyrannical_a usurpation_n have_v cast_v over_o all_o the_o good_a and_o honest_a part_n of_o the_o people_n the_o hungry_a beggar_n that_o have_v usurp_v the_o senate-house_n be_v now_o expel_v and_o force_v to_o refund_v the_o sweet_a morsel_n which_o they_o have_v rob_v the_o king_n the_o clergy_n and_o their_o fellow-subject_n of_o under_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o sequestration_n in_o short_a the_o king_n the_o law_n the_o ancient_a liberty_n government_n and_o peace_n be_v restore_v and_o england_n be_v make_v happy_a in_o germany_n the_o war_n which_o the_o emperor_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v maintain_v against_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v end_v that_o between_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n as_o also_o between_o france_n and_o sweden_n terminate_v and_o final_o france_n and_o spain_n reconcile_v by_o the_o pyrenean_n peace_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o the_o infanta_n to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o we_o may_v true_o call_v this_o annus_fw-la pacificus_fw-la of_o europe_n and_o compare_v this_o with_o the_o augustan_n age._n may_v 29_o 1660._o king_n charles_n ii_o make_v his_o triumphant_a entrance_n into_o london_n it_o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o on_o the_o 23d_o of_o april_n follow_v be_v crown_v leopold_n ignatius_n be_v at_o that_o time_n emperor_n of_o germany_n philip_n iv._o king_n of_o spain_n lewis_n fourteen_o king_n of_o france_n alphonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n charles_n x._o king_n of_o sweden_n christiern_n v._o king_n of_o denmark_n alexius_n michaeliwitz_n czar_n of_o moscovy_n john_n casimer_n king_n of_o poland_n alexander_n vii_o pope_n of_o rome_n franciscus_n molino_n doge_n of_o venice_n ferdinand_n ii_o duke_n of_o florence_n charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o final_o mahomet_n iv._o sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n 1661._o in_o france_n cardinal_n mazarine_n be_v dead_a mar._n 9_o 1661._o that_o king_n take_v the_o government_n whole_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o dauphin_n bear_v nou._n 1._o 1661._o king_n charles_n of_o england_n marry_v donna_n catherina_n infanta_n of_o portugal_n may_v 22._o 1662._o venner_n and_o the_o five_o monarchist_n make_v a_o riot_n and_o bloody_a rebellion_n for_o a_o few_o day_n in_o london_n 166●_n the_o first_o dutch_a war_n 1665._o a_o rage_a pestilence_n at_o london_n 1665._o war_n proclaim_v against_o france_n who_o side_n with_o the_o dutch._n 1665_o 6._o a_o violent_a fire_n which_o burn_v down_o the_o great_a part_n of_o london_n 1666._o the_o dutch_a at_o chatham_n 1667._o a_o peace_n conclude_v at_o breda_n by_o england_n with_o france_n and_o holland_n 1667._o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 1667._o the_o theatre_n at_o oxford_n build_v by_o a._n bp._n sheldon_n 1668._o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o spain_n and_o france_n at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n 1668._o the_o city_n and_o island_n of_o candia_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 1669._o clement_n ix_o pope_n 1670._o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n dispossess_v of_o his_o dominion_n by_o the_o french_a 1670._o the_o second_o dutch_a war_n 1672._o the_o french_a king_n invade_v holland_n overruns_a the_o country_n and_o commit_v very_o barbarous_a ravage_n 1672._o spain_n declare_v against_o france_n 1673._o a_o faction_n in_o holland_n head_v by_o the_o wit_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n minority_n have_v some_o year_n before_o this_o resolve_v no_o more_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o stadtholder_n but_o at_o this_o time_n the_o miserable_a state_n of_o their_o country_n through_o the_o french_a tyranny_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o because_o the_o dutch_a want_v some_o skilful_a captain_n make_v the_o people_n mutiny_n and_o oblige_v the_o state_n to_o restore_v the_o prince_n to_o the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 1674._o peace_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n 1674._o victor_n amadaeus_n present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n succeed_v his_o father_n 1675._o pope_n clement_n x._o die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o benedict_n odeschalci_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o innocent_a xi_o 1676._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n come_v over_o to_o england_n and_o marry_v the_o lady_n mary_n our_o late_a gracious_a queen_n 1677._o peace_n conclude_v at_o nimeguen_n between_o france_n and_o holland_n 1678._o also_o between_o spain_n and_o france_n 1678._o also_o between_o the_o emperor_n and_o france_n the_o popish_a plot_n in_o england_n discover_v 1678._o the_o dauphin_n marry_v the_o princess_n of_o bavaria_n 1679._o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o dauphin_n bear_v 1681._o algiers_n bombard_v by_o the_o french_a 1682._o the_o czar_n of_o moscovy_n die_v cause_n dispute_n which_o of_o the_o son_n shall_v succeed_v at_o length_n it_o be_v agree_v they_o both_o shall_v reign_v together_o 1682._o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o turk_n tangier_n quit_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o english_a 1683._o vienna_n besiege_a by_o the_o turk_n 60_o day_n at_o length_n relieve_v and_o the_o siege_n raise_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n sept._n 12._o 1683._o genoa_n bombard_v by_o the_o french_a 1684._o luxemburg_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 1684._o king_n charles_n ii_o die_v feb._n 6._o 1684_o 5._o and_o be_v immediate_o succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o argyle_n invade_v scotland_n 1685._o duke_n of_o monmouth_n invade_v england_n 1685._o both_o defeat_v and_o execute_v by_o k._n james_n 1685._o the_o grand_a signior_n mahomet_n iv._o be_v depose_v solyman_n iii_o succeed_v he_o 1687._o the_o french_a king_n break_v the_o peace_n with_o germany_n and_o his_o son_n take_v philipsburg_n octob._n 1688._o the_o people_n of_o england_n oppress_v by_o king_n james_n government_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o prosecution_n of_o a_o invitation_n to_o that_o purpose_n come_v over_o to_o england_n with_o a_o army_n for_o their_o relief_n nou._n 5._o 1688._o king_n james_n quit_v the_o government_n and_o retire_v private_o from_o whitehall_n dec._n 12._o 1688._o be_v put_v ashore_o at_o feversham_n return_v to_o london_n decemb._n 1688._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n come_v to_o london_n and_o king_n james_n retire_v to_o rochester_n 1687._o whence_o he_o private_o depart_v for_o france_n 1688._o a_o convention_n or_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v they_o declare_v william_n prince_n of_o orange_n together_o with_o his_o princess_n mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n feb._n 13._o 1688_o 8._o france_n declare_v war_n against_o holland_n nou._n 1688._o k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n crown_v apr._n 21._o 1689._o england_n declare_v war_n against_o france_n may_v seven_o 1689._o the_o convention_n of_o scotland_n resolve_v to_o offer_v the_o crown_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n apr._n 16._o 1689._o which_o the_o deputy_n present_v to_o he_o may_v 16._o 1689._o king_n james_n pass_v from_o
of_o portugal_n by_o all_o who_o be_v refuse_v he_o at_o length_n obtain_v it_o of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1492._o give_v he_o three_o ship_n with_o man_n and_o provision_n with_o these_o he_o set_v out_o and_o happy_o effect_v his_o intention_n discover_v cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n and_o return_v to_o spain_n 1493._o afterward_o americus_n vespusius_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n discover_v the_o southern_a continent_n of_o america_n which_o name_n he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o give_v to_o all_o that_o vast_a country_n 149●_n maximilian_n emperor_n a_o excellent_a prince_n 1493._o henry_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n 1509._o he_o marry_v katharin_n of_o spain_n the_o widow_n of_o his_o brother_n arthur_n 1509._o charles_n v._o son_n of_o philip_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o maximilian_n and_o mary_n of_o burgundy_n which_o philip_n marry_v joan_n the_o heiress_n of_o spain_n by_o which_o mean_v charles_n succeed_v in_o both_o these_o estate_n 1516._o and_o be_v choose_v emperor_n on_o the_o death_n of_o maximilian_n 1519._o fr._n picus_n count_n of_o mirandola_n in_o italy_n and_o d._n erasmus_n native_a of_o rotterdam_n flourish_v martin_n luther_n begin_v to_o preach_v in_o germany_n against_o indulgence_n and_o other_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1517._o solyman_n style_v the_o magnificent_a begin_v to_o reign_v 1520._o the_o island_n and_o city_n of_o rhodes_n after_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 1523._o belgrade_n be_v take_v and_o vienna_n besiege_v by_o solyman_n king_n henry_n of_o england_n war_n successful_o with_o france_n 1510._o write_v against_o luther_n and_o obtain_v the_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n 1521._o be_v divorce_v from_o queen_n katharin_n and_o marry_v anne_n bollen_a 1533._o behead_v she_o and_o marry_v jane_n seymour_n 1536._o marry_v anne_n of_o cleeve_n and_o katharin_n howard_n 1540_o marry_v again_o the_o lady_n katharin_n parr_n 1543._o he_o advance_v cardinal_n wolsey_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o greatness_n who_o have_v displease_v he_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o cromwell_n advance_v 1531._o cromwell_n also_o disgrace_v and_o behead_v 1540_o this_o king_n suppress_v monastery_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o reformation_n which_o follow_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n the_o straits_n of_o magellanica_fw-la in_o america_n discover_v and_o name_v by_o ferdinand_n magellan_n 1520._o mexico_n and_o peru_n conquer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n about_o this_o time_n the_o name_n of_o protestant_n first_o begin_v on_o occasion_n of_o a_o protestation_n the_o lutheran_n make_v against_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n against_o they_o 1529._o the_o smalcaldan_n league_n or_o agreement_n between_o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n make_v at_o smalcald_a 1540_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n begin_v 1540_o edward_n vi_o son_n of_o henry_n viii_o by_o his_o wife_n jane_n seymour_n succeed_v his_o father_n at_o 9_o year_n of_o age_n 1547._o a_o wonderful_o wise_a and_o pious_a prince_n he_o reform_v religion_n and_o expel_v the_o superstition_n and_o false_a doctrine_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n his_o uncle_n edward_n seymour_n the_o protector_n behead_v 1551._o marry_o his_o sister_n succeed_v he_o 1553._o she_o restore_v popery_n marry_v philip_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o afterward_o king_n of_o spain_n 1554._o lose_v calais_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o english_a ever_o since_o king_n edward_n iiid_n time_n 1557._o elizabeth_z her_o sister_n queen_n of_o england_n 1558._o restore_v the_o reformation_n and_o reign_v with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o reputation_n 44_o year_n the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o resign_v all_o his_o kingdom_n 1557._o ferdinand_n his_o brother_n choose_v emperor_n 1558._o philip_n ii_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o spain_n 1558._o charles_n ix_o king_n of_o france_n 1560._o the_o civil_a war_n for_o religion_n begin_v there_o 1562._o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o protestant_n at_o paris_n 1572._o maximilian_n ii_o emperor_n 1564._o the_o war_n in_o the_o low-countries_n against_o the_o inquisition_n etc._n etc._n begin_v 1565._o king_n philip_n send_v duke_n d'_fw-fr alva_n to_o suppress_v it_o 1567._o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n head_n the_o protestant_n in_o the_o low-countries_n 1572._o under_o who_o protection_n holland_n throw_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o soon_o after_o six_o more_o of_o the_o province_n join_v with_o they_o and_o altogether_o conclude_v a_o solemn_a union_n at_o v●recht_n 1579._o queen_n elizabeth_z be_v at_o this_o time_n at_o war_n with_o spain_n give_v they_o assistance_n the_o famous_a sea_n fight_n at_o lepanto_n wherein_o the_o venetian_n kill_v 20000_o turk_n and_o sink_v 200_o galley_n 1572._o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n 1574._o the_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n begin_v 1576._o rodolphus_n ii_o emperor_n 1576._o sir_n francis_n drake_n sail_n through_o the_o magallonnie_a straits_n thence_o over_o to_o the_o phillipine_a island_n and_o the_o east-indies_n and_o have_v encompass_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n return_v to_o england_n 1580._o pope_n gregory_n xiii_o correct_v the_o calandre_n 1582._o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n assassinate_v at_o delft_n 1584._o succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n maurice_n who_o for_o many_o year_n maintain_v the_o war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o mighty_a armado_n attempt_v to_o invade_v england_n but_o be_v total_o rout_v by_o the_o english_a 1588._o marry_o queen_n of_o scot_n behead_v in_o england_n 1587._o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n be_v stab_v by_o ja._n clement_n a_o friar_n 1589._o henry_n iu._n king_n of_o navarre_n succeed_v he_o 1589._o turn_v roman_n catholic_n restore_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n year_n of_o jes._n chr._n make_v a_o edict_n at_o nants_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n 1598._o be_v stab_v by_o ravillac_n 1610._o james_n king_n of_o scotland_n succeed_v queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n 1602._o the_o gunpowder_n plot_n 1605._o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n 1598._o peace_n make_v between_o spain_n and_o holland_n whereby_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v declare_v a_o free_a state_n 1609._o lewis_n xiii_o king_n of_o france_n 1610._o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o famous_a king_n of_o sweden_n begin_v to_o reign_v 1611._o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n elect_v emperor_n 1612._o frederick_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n james_n of_o england_n 1612._o frederick_n ii_o choose_a emperor_n 1619._o the_o elector_n palatine_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o defeat_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o prague_n 1620._o philip_n iu._n king_n of_o spain_n 1621._o the_o elector_n palatine_n out_v of_o all_o his_o dignity_n give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 1624._o great_a war_n in_o germany_n ensue_v king_n charles_n i._o king_n of_o england_n succeed_v his_o father_n 1625._o henry_n frederick_n prince_n of_o orange_n succeed_v maurice_n 1625._o cardinal_n richelieu_n chief_a minister_n in_o france_n he_o labour_v to_o ruin_v the_o protestant_a party_n and_o final_o take_v the_o city_n rochel_n their_o chief_a strength_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o vigorous_a defence_n 1628._o the_o renown_a gustavus_n adolphus_n after_o many_o victorious_a act_n in_o germany_n italy_n etc._n etc._n be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n in_o germany_n november_n 6_o 1632._o christina_n his_o daughter_n succeed_v he_o 1632._o count_n tilly_n the_o emperor_n general_n famous_a for_o his_o conquest_n in_o bohemia_n denmark_n and_o germany_n die_v 1632._o portugal_n throw_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o receive_v john_n braganza_n of_o the_o ancient_a royal_a family_n for_o their_o king_n 1640._o ferdinand_n iii_o choose_a emperor_n 1637._o the_o rebellion_n and_o massacre_n in_o ireland_n 1641._o king_n charles_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o factious_a disorder_n in_o london_n retire_v into_o the_o north_n be_v deny_v entrance_n into_o hull_n 1642._o set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n aug._n 2._o 1642._o lewis_n fourteen_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o reign_v be_v then_o but_o five_o year_n old_a 1643._o william_n ii_o prince_n of_o orange_n father_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o honour_n 1647._o peace_n among_o the_o german_n etc._n etc._n conclude_v at_o munster_n in_o westphalia_n 1648._o the_o civil_a war_n rage_v in_o england_n king_n charles_n i._n martyr_a 164●_n the_o famous_a rebellion_n at_o naples_n on_o occasion_n of_o the_o grievous_a excise_n head_v by_o thomas_n aniello_n common_o call_v massanello_n 1647._o oliver_n cromwell_n usurp_v the_o government_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o protector_n 1651._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n die_v october_n 8._o 1650._o
vast_a eternity_n shall_v have_v produce_v wit_n able_a to_o invent_v mill_n printing_n the_o mariner_n compass_n and_o the_o many_o other_o most_o useful_a thing_n which_o the_o few_o year_n in_o comparison_n of_o eternity_n since_o noah_n have_v produce_v chap._n ii_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o write_v history_n history_n be_v a_o true_a narration_n for_o benefit_n of_o posterity_n interweave_v with_o many_o memorable_a event_n either_o of_o peace_n or_o war_n aught_o to_o be_v attempt_v without_o rule_n and_o art_n a_o historian_n be_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v implicit_o by_o his_o genius_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v and_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o we_o common_o judge_v of_o history_n sufficient_o show_v that_o of_o all_o work_n of_o the_o mind_n none_o require_v so_o great_a attention_n and_o so_o exact_a a_o method_n nevertheless_o the_o rule_n i_o here_o set_v down_o be_v not_o intend_v for_o those_o that_o shall_v write_v history_n for_o the_o future_a but_o only_o for_o youth_n that_o shall_v read_v what_o be_v already_o write_v their_o judgement_n must_v be_v elevate_v and_o place_v as_o it_o be_v above_o the_o author_n they_o peruse_v that_o the●_n may_v not_o servile_o rely_v upon_o they_o and_o believe_v whatever_o they_o have_v write_v to_o be_v unquestionable_a on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o our_o imagination_n to_o slight_v the_o ancient_n for_o wit_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o growth_n of_o all_o age●_n and_o all_o country_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o will_v be_v acknowledge_v no_o less_o a_o weakness_n to_o look_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v leave_v we_o as_o miracle_n we_o ought_v to_o treat_v our_o ancestor_n neither_o with_o submission_n nor_o contempt_n but_o with_o a_o just_a enquiry_n into_o their_o perfection_n and_o desert_n as_o the_o rule_v i_o be_o about_o to_o give_v be_v not_o of_o my_o invention_n the_o public_a be_v whole_o indebt_v for_o they_o to_o the_o ingenious_a translator_n of_o sallust_n so_o i_o shall_v disclaim_v all_o pretence_n to_o any_o merit_n thereby_o it_o have_v be_v only_o my_o business_n to_o translate_v the_o learned_a preface_n of_o that_o judicious_a critic_n history_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n i._o narration_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o it_o and_o who_o business_n be_v to_o relate_v impartial_o all_o remarkable_a action_n of_o this_o life_n and_o ii_o political_a reflection_n which_o be_v its_o soul_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v imitate_v upon_o all_o occasion_n 1._o narration_n ought_v to_o be_v brief_a and_o concise_n especial_o in_o oration_n history_n and_o epic_a poetry_n because_o a_o reader_n there_o do_v not_o care_n to_o hear_v that_o which_o he_o have_v already_o comprehend_v scaliger_n have_v make_v a_o very_a false_a judgement_n of_o sallust_n when_o he_o style_v he_o omnium_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la numerossimum_fw-la and_o in_o my_o judgement_n the_o two_o seneca_n quintilian_n aulus_n gillius_fw-la macrobius_n sidonius_n apollinaris_n etc._n etc._n have_v give_v a_o much_o better_a account_n of_o he_o three_o thing_n contribute_v to_o brevity_n of_o style_n 1._o genius_n 2._o art_n and_o 3._o language_n first_o a_o strong_a and_o lively_a genius_n be_v require_v that_o may_v go_v through_o with_o a_o work_n and_o surmount_v all_o vulgar_a eye_n the_o token_n of_o which_o be_v to_o have_v thought_n and_o conception_n where_o truth_n and_o novelty_n be_v join_v sallust_n be_v natural_o bend_v to_o brevity_n and_o cicero_n on_o the_o contrary_a to_o copiousness_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v since_o that_o for_o want_n of_o such_o reflection_n many_o learned_a man_n have_v take_v false_a measure_n some_o that_o nature_n design_v to_o resemble_v sallust_n in_o his_o way_n of_o write_v have_v nevertheless_o make_v it_o their_o endeavour_n to_o imitate_v cicero_n and_o other_o that_o be_v bear_v to_o follow_v cicero_n have_v presume_v to_o imitate_v sallust_n so_o that_o by_o these_o mean_v both_o have_v do_v violence_n to_o their_o genius_n and_o lose_v that_o easy_a genuine_a air_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a either_o to_o move_v or_o please_v yet_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o author_n who_o incline_v towards_o the_o genius_n of_o cicero_n shall_v read_v sallust_n to_o prevent_v his_o style_n from_o run_v out_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o that_o come_v near_a sallust_n shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o cicero_n when_o their_o style_n be_v like_a to_o be_v break_v and_o too_o concise_a to_o produce_v a_o complete_a work_n two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a 1._o exact_a composition_n and_o 2._o careful_a revisal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o to_o compose_v with_o negligence_n nor_o correct_v with_o precipitation_n but_o in_o both_o to_o have_v a_o principal_a regard_n to_o art_n 2._o be_v in_o the_o composition_n prevent_v make_v use_n of_o any_o thing_n either_o foreign_a to_o the_o purpose_n or_o unprofitable_a thou_o be_v be_v oftentimes_o tyrannize_v over_o by_o a_o headstrong_a genius_n yet_o correction_n always_o revenge_n its_o quarrel_n and_o bring_v a_o too_o exhuberant_a genius_n to_o reason_n whilst_o a_o man_n be_v compose_v he_o may_v give_v a_o loose_a to_o his_o genius_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o revise_v he_o must_v have_v his_o eye_n full_a of_o severity_n at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o serious_a ●●eflection_n art_n be_v busy_v in_o pare_n off_o superfluity_n retrench_v excursion_n and_o enliven_a obscurity_n and_o flatness_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o brevity_n which_o proceed_v from_o chance_n whimsy_n and_o dryness_n or_o weakness_n of_o conception_n or_o genius_n but_o this_o we_o can_v commend_v for_o brevity_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v the_o product_n of_o knowledge_n reflection_n or_o judgement_n a_o writer_n therefore_o must_v beware_v of_o too_o great_a a_o restraint_n as_o a_o slavery_n and_o too_o great_a a_o freedom_n as_o a_o pernicious_a liberty_n historical_a narration_n nevertheless_o will_v admit_v of_o introduce_v more_o circumstance_n than_o oratorial_n because_o among_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o action_n a_o orator_n only_o make_v use_v of_o those_o which_o be_v for_o his_o purpose_n nay_o he_o have_v moreover_o a_o liberty_n of_o feign_v they_o where_o he_o suppose_v they_o may_v be_v understand_v historical_a or_o speak_a picture_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o picture_n one_o dumb_a as_o draught_n and_o sculpture_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o the_o other_o speak_v as_o history_n poetry_n and_o oratory_n three_o thing_n contribute_v to_o render_v these_o speak_a picture_n agreeable_a 1._o they_o must_v be_v do_v after_o the_o life_n 2._o they_o must_v denote_v the_o person_n by_o the_o part_n of_o they_o that_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o 3._o they_o must_v always_o have_v chief_a regard_n to_o that_o action_n which_o best_o become_v the_o person_n they_o represent_v hero_n harangue_n or_o speech_n they_o may_v be_v abridge_v and_o make_v conformable_a to_o the_o style_n of_o the_o history_n which_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o as_o sallust_n most_o common_o have_v do_v three_o duty_n of_o a_o historian_n 1._o to_o describe_v thing_n 2._o to_o represent_v action_n and_o 3._o to_o relate_v discourse_n three_o style_n or_o language_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o to_o 1._o the_o action_n 2._o the_o ornament_n or_o 3_o it_o be_v purity_n relate_v to_o action_n it_o be_v 1._o sublime_a 2._o indifferent_a and_o 3._o low_o or_o humble_a in_o regard_n of_o ornament_n the_o first_o place_n be_v give_v to_o 1._o the_o indifferent_a 2._o the_o sublime_a and_o 3._o the_o low_a or_o humble_a in_o regard_n of_o purity_n the_o chief_a rank_n be_v bestow_v on_o the_o low_a or_o humble_a style_n this_o last_o style_n be_v what_o a_o historian_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o be_v least_o warm_a and_o consequent_o more_o comely_a since_o a_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v not_o embarass_v with_o any_o passion_n be_v more_o capable_a of_o adorn_v its_o discourse_n for_o that_o long_o calm_v which_o reign_v throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o history_n will_v infallible_o tire_v instead_o of_o please_v we_o if_o it_o be_v not_o sometime_o quicken_v and_o enliven_v by_o a_o briskness_n of_o style_n and_o variety_n of_o figure_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n other_o say_v of_o history_n o_o nari_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la negat_fw-la contenta_fw-mi doceri_fw-la a_o eloquent_a oration_n like_o a_o race_n or_o a_o combat_n have_v a_o influence_n over_o its_o auditor_n suitable_a to_o the_o force_n it_o bear_v when_o on_o the_o contrary_a history_n rather_o resemble_v a_o calm_a walk_n or_o to_o say_v better_o a_o long_a voyage_n where_o if_o its_o reader_n do_v not_o meet_v with_o either_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n in_o the_o way_n he_o soon_o grow_v weary_a and_o dissatisfy_v a_o historian_n be_v oblige_v to_o set_v truth_n in_o its_o best_a light_n which_o be_v a_o
and_o tell_v seleucus_n that_o his_o son_n distemper_n be_v incurable_a how_o so_o say_v the_o king_n because_o reply_v the_o physician_n he_o be_v in_o love_n with_o my_o wife_n ah_o say_a seleucus_n to_o he_o i_o know_v you_o be_v more_o my_o friend_n than_o to_o let_v my_o son_n die_v and_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o marry_v your_o wife_n pray_v sir_n reply_v erasistratus_n be_v it_o your_o case_n will_v you_o let_v he_o have_v you_o ay_o ay_o say_v the_o king_n and_o all_o my_o dominion_n to_o boot_v if_o his_o life_n can_v not_o be_v save_v without_o it_o upon_o this_o the_o physician_n unravel_v the_o whole_a mystery_n to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o in_o plain_a term_n that_o stratonice_n be_v the_o person_n who_o he_o so_o passionate_o love_v seleucus_n be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o make_v a_o very_a pathetical_a speech_n to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v surprise_v at_o such_o a_o unusual_a kind_n of_o marriage_n for_o tho'_o he_o have_v already_o a_o son_n by_o his_o dear_a stratonice_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o marry_v she_o to_o antiochus_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o not_o a_o man_n oppose_v it_o tho'_o this_o complaisance_n be_v very_o irregular_a yet_o none_o can_v deny_v but_o seleucus_n be_v a_o very_a great_a prince_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o ptolemy_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o 35_o year_n 3668._o 2._o antiochus_n soter_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 12_o year_n 282_o 3680._o 3._o antiochus_n theos_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n soter_n and_o stratonice_n reign_v about_o 24_o year_n his_o surname_n of_o theos_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o milesian_n because_o he_o have_v free_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o timarchus_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o laodicea_n one_o of_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v put_v away_o and_o afterward_o recall_v to_o court_n 270_o 3704._o 4._o seleucus_n callinicus_n or_o poron_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 20_o year_n he_o die_v with_o a_o fall_n off_o his_o horse_n this_o king_n aid_v by_o the_o gaul_n engage_v in_o a_o long_a war_n against_o antiochus_n hierax_n 246_o 3723._o 5._o seleucus_n seraunus_fw-la succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 3_o year_n he_o be_v poison_v in_o phrygia_n by_o his_o lieutenant-general_n as_o he_o be_v march_v to_o make_v war_n against_o attalus_n 227_o 3726._o 6._o antiochus_n the_o great_a succeed_v his_o brother_n seleucus_n be_v send_v for_o from_o babylon_n by_o the_o a●my_n which_o be_v then_o encamp_v in_o syria_n that_o so_o he_o may_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o reign_v about_o 36_o year_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o several_a nation_n first_o he_o wage_v war_n against_o ptolemy_n philopator_n king_n of_o egypt_n be_v beat_v by_o he_o and_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n which_o ptolemy_n very_o generous_o grant_v he_o afterward_o he_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o he_o be_v always_o worsted_n so_o that_o at_o last_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n this_o king_n likewise_o rout_v malon_n receive_v hannibal_n invade_v greece_n and_o be_v defeat_v by_o glabrio_n at_o last_o have_v his_o treasure_n drain_v by_o these_o unsuccessful_a war_n to_o fill_v they_o up_o again_o he_o resolve_v upon_o rifle_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n in_o elimais_n but_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o attempt_n by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o place_n before_o his_o death_n he_o nominate_v his_o son_n seleucus_n philopator_n for_o his_o successor_n 224_o 3763._o 7._o seleucus_n philopator_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 12_o year_n he_o do_v little_a because_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o father_n against_o the_o roman_n have_v exhaust_v his_o kingdom_n this_o be_v that_o seleucus_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o maccabee_n where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o because_o of_o the_o respect_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o highpriest_n onias_n he_o supply_v the_o temple_n with_o its_o necessary_a sacrifice_n every_o year_n however_o daniel_n style_v he_o vilissimus_fw-la &_o indignus_fw-la decore_fw-la regio_fw-la i_o e._n the_o base_a and_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n not_o worthy_a of_o the_o royal_a diadem_n 187_o about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o send_v heliodorus_n to_o rifle_v the_o treasure_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o affirm_v that_o his_o weakness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n which_o afterward_o happen_v both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n he_o be_v at_o last_o kill_v by_o heliodorus_n 3775._o 8._o antiochus_n epiphanes_n or_o the_o illustrious_a who_o have_v be_v carry_v to_o rome_n as_o a_o hostage_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o father_n antiochus_n the_o great_a make_v his_o escape_n thence_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 3_o year_n and_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o his_o stead_n as_o soon_o as_o antiochus_n be_v return_v into_o syria_n heliodorus_n who_o will_v fain_o have_v be_v king_n killed_z seleucus_z but_o eumenes_n and_o attalus_n out_v heliodorus_n and_o leave_v antiochus_n the_o illustrious_a in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n who_o reign_v over_o it_o about_o 12_o year_n he_o take_v away_o the_o high-priesthood_n from_o onias_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a piety_n and_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o impious_a jason_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o next_o year_n he_o take_v it_o again_o from_o jason_n and_o bestow_v it_o on_o his_o brother_n menelaus_n who_o give_v more_o money_n than_o the_o former_a for_o it_o two_o year_n after_o this_o a_o rumour_n be_v spread_v that_o antiochus_n die_v in_o his_o expedition_n against_o egypt_n jason_n raise_v great_a disturbance_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o cause_v antiochus_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o egyptian_n to_o exercise_v unheard-of_a cruelty_n in_o judea_n and_o to_o carry_v away_o all_o their_o treasure_n afterward_o antiochus_n send_v apollonius_n into_o judea_n who_o one_o sabbath-day_n kill_v a_o whole_a congregation_n who_o be_v get_v together_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n some_o say_v that_o he_o send_v lysias_n gorgian_n timotheus_n and_o other_o commander_n against_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v all_o rout_v by_o judas_n maccabeus_n much_o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o this_o judas_n retire_v into_o the_o wilderness_n choose_v to_o live_v upon_o herb_n rather_o than_o defile_v himself_o with_o those_o profane_a meat_n which_o in_o all_o part_n be_v then_o sacrifice_v but_o at_o last_o antiochus_n hasten_v out_o of_o persia_n to_o jerusalem_n with_o a_o design_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o jew_n of_o that_o place_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o chariot_n bruise_v his_o whole_a body_n and_o die_v of_o a_o loathsome_a disease_n 175_o 3786._o 9_o antiochus_n eupator_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 2_o year_n lysias_n according_a to_o some_o but_o philip_n according_a to_o other_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o judas_n maccabeus_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o violate_v about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o eleazar_n have_v assault_v a_o elephant_n upon_o which_o he_o suppose_v the_o king_n be_v kill_v the_o beast_n and_o be_v crush_v to_o death_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o he_o 164_o antiochus_n have_v take_v bethsura_n go_v against_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o jew_n but_o it_o be_v break_v he_o cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v demolish_v lead_v away_o menelaus_n along_o with_o he_o who_o he_o put_v to_o death_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o war_n and_o put_v alcimus_n into_o his_o place_n 3788._o 10._o demetrius_n soter_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n philopator_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n from_o rome_n come_v to_o antioch_n put_v antiochus_n and_o lysias_n to_o death_n and_o when_o he_o be_v king_n send_v bacchides_n into_o judea_n with_o alcimus_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v the_o high-priesthood_n he_o afterward_o send_v thither_o nicanor_n who_o make_v a_o league_n with_o judas_n maccabeus_n but_o he_o have_v break_v it_o be_v soon_o after_o kill_v by_o nicanor_n this_o demetrius_n reign_v about_o 11_o year_n 162_o the_o people_n of_o antioch_n rebel_a against_o demetrius_n take_v a_o young_a man_n name_v alexander_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n the_o illustrious_a and_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o neighbour_a king_n set_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n 3799._o 11._o alexander_n epiphanes_n or_o balas_n become_v master_n of_o ptolemais_n send_v to_o jonathan_n to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o and_o settle_v he_o in_o the_o high-priesthood_n which_o have_v be_v vacant_a 7_o year_n and_o a_o half_a by_o the_o death_n of_o alcimus_n this_o jonathan_n be_v the_o first_o highpriest_n of_o the_o race_n of_o
the_o maccabee_n after_o this_o demetrius_z raise_v force_n against_o alexander_n but_o be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v by_o he_o by_o this_o mean_v alexander_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n over_o which_o he_o reign_v 6_o year_n 151_o demetrius_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o demetrius_n soter_n be_v willing_a to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o to_o regain_v his_o kingdom_n have_v great_a success_n therein_o apollonius_n join_v with_o he_o and_o be_v send_v by_o demetrius_n into_o judea_n to_o fight_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o alexander_n jonathan_n and_o simon_n engage_v he_o several_a time_n at_o last_o alexander_n ravage_v syria_n ptolemy_n philopator_n and_o demetrius_n march_v against_o he_o where_o ptolemy_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o engagement_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o alexander_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o domestic_n and_o ptolemy_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o head_n die_v for_o joy_n 3805._o 12._o demetrius_n nicanor_n become_v at_o last_o sole_a king_n of_o syria_n and_o suffer_v the_o jew_n to_o live_v very_o peaceable_o jonathan_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o demetrius_n send_v to_o have_v he_o come_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o that_o action_n jonathan_n still_o continue_v the_o siege_n and_o pacify_v demetrius_n by_o his_o present_n 145_o no_o soon_o have_v demetrius_n nicanor_n disband_v his_o old_a force_n have_v as_o he_o think_v no_o further_o occasion_n for_o they_o but_o tryphon_n lay_v hold_v on_o the_o opportunity_n to_o make_v young_a antiochus_n surname_v the_o divine_a king_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o alexander_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v jonathan_n his_o friend_n who_o do_v he_o great_a service_n 3807._o 13._o antiochus_n the_o divine_a set_v up_o by_o tryphon_n but_o afterward_o the_o latter_a be_v mind_v to_o be_v king_n himself_o instead_o of_o antiochus_n and_o be_v afraid_a jonathan_n shall_v oppose_v he_o in_o his_o design_n surprise_v and_o kill_v he_o simon_n be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n to_o be_v both_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o highpriest_n he_o several_a time_n defeat_v tryphon_n who_o that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o usurp_v the_o regal_a dignity_n kill_v antiochus_n 143_o 3809._o 14._o tryphon_n the_o usurper_n in_o his_o time_n demetrius_n nicanor_n march_v with_o his_o force_n into_o media_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o tryphon_n where_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o media_n at_o last_o the_o soldier_n can_v not_o away_o with_o tryphon_n and_o go_v over_o to_o cleopatra_n the_o wife_n of_o demetrius_n who_o surrender_v herself_o and_o her_o army_n to_o her_o brother_n antiochus_n sedetes_n 141_o 3812._o 15._o antiochus_n sedetes_n take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o and_o reign_v about_o 10_o year_n he_o at_o first_o make_v a_o league_n with_o simon_n the_o highpriest_n and_o afterward_o very_o dishonourable_o break_v it_o send_v cendebeus_n against_o he_o whilst_o he_o go_v in_o pursuit_n of_o tryphon_n who_o retire_v into_o apamea_n which_o be_v take_v he_o be_v kill_v there_o simon_n the_o highpriest_n be_v very_o old_a send_v his_o son_n against_o cendebeus_n who_o beat_v he_o this_o only_o serve_v to_o foment_n the_o jealousy_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n ptolemy_n against_o the_o father_n and_o his_o child_n who_o kill_v the_o father_n and_o two_o of_o his_o son_n in_o a_o feast_n to_o which_o he_o have_v invite_v they_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o antiochus_n sedetes_n there_o happen_v a_o earthquake_n at_o antioch_n at_o 10_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n on_o february_n the_o 21_o after_o this_o antiochus_z with_o his_o army_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o parthia_n which_o give_v way_n for_o his_o brother_n demetrius_n to_o remount_v the_o throne_n 138_o 3822._o demetrius_n nicanor_n reassume_v the_o throne_n after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o parthian_n where_o he_o have_v be_v prisoner_n but_o he_o have_v debauch_v himself_o so_o much_o among_o the_o parthian_n and_o grow_v by_o his_o pride_n so_o intolerable_a that_o neither_o his_o soldier_n nor_o his_o subject_n can_v endure_v he_o but_o choose_v themselves_o another_o king_n 128_o 16._o alexander_n zebenna_n be_v the_o man_n they_o elect_v who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o certain_a great_a merchant_n demetrius_n be_v abandon_v by_o all_o man_n flee_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o and_o at_o last_o be_v assassinate_v as_o he_o be_v go_v into_o a_o ship_n but_o some_o say_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o wife_n cleopatra_n zebenna_n in_o his_o prosperity_n prove_v ungrateful_a to_o his_o friend_n and_o forget_v his_o old_a benefactor_n ptolemy_n physicon_fw-la who_o have_v set_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n ptolemy_n by_o way_n of_o revenge_n assist_v antiochus_n gryphus_n against_o he_o who_o defeat_v put_v he_o to_o flight_n and_o afterward_o kill_v he_o 3826._o 17._o antiochus_n gryphus_n reign_v 8_o year_n very_o prosperous_o and_o all_o syria_n enjoy_v a_o profound_a peace_n his_o mother_n cleopatra_n offend_v at_o her_o son_n be_v good_a fortune_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o the_o war_n he_o have_v successful_o end_v against_o zebenna_n present_v he_o with_o a_o glass_n full_a of_o rank_a poison_n he_o excuse_v himself_o out_o of_o compliment_n and_o his_o mother_n still_o urge_v he_o to_o drink_v it_o off_o at_o last_o he_o frank_o tell_v she_o that_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o her_o ill_a will_n towards_o he_o and_o that_o she_o can_v not_o clear_v her_o innocence_n better_o than_o by_o drink_v up_o what_o she_o be_v so_o civil_a to_o offer_v he_o upon_o this_o she_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v off_o what_o she_o have_v prepare_v for_o her_o son_n and_o so_o be_v poison_v antiochus_n cyzicenus_n declare_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n gryphus_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o he_o 3835._o 18._o antiochus_n cyzicenus_n have_v the_o fortune_n at_o last_o to_o defeat_v his_o brother_n gryphus_n who_o flee_v away_o and_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o his_o brother_n become_v master_n of_o but_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o king_n but_o he_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n and_o debauchery_n he_o associate_v with_o none_o but_o comedian_n buffoon_n juggler_n and_o fencer_n he_o apply_v himself_o very_o serious_o to_o the_o make_n of_o puppet_n dance_v and_o become_v so_o great_a a_o master_n in_o that_o mechanical_a art_n that_o he_o can_v make_v figure_n of_o bird_n to_o fly_v and_o run_v along_o as_o if_o they_o be_v natural_a 115_o 3856._o 19_o seleuchus_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n gryphus_n have_v raise_v force_n declare_v war_n against_o his_o uncle_n antiochus_n cyzicenus_n they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n wherein_o antiochus_n be_v defeat_v his_o horse_n carry_v he_o into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o he_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v take_v alive_a kill_v himself_o 92_o 3860._o 20._o antiochus_n the_o pious_a the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n cyzicenus_n have_v escape_v the_o ambuscadoe_n which_o his_o uncle_n have_v lay_v for_o he_o declare_v war_n against_o he_o after_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o diadem_n at_o arada_n seleucus_n be_v rout_v beat_v out_o of_o all_o syria_n and_o flee_v into_o cilicia_n he_o be_v receive_v there_o by_o the_o mopseate_n who_o be_v enrage_v by_o the_o extravagant_a contribution_n which_o seleucus_n raise_v upon_o they_o burn_v he_o in_o his_o palace_n with_o two_o of_o his_o friend_n upon_o this_o antiochus_z and_o philip_n two_o twin-brother_n of_o seleucus_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o death_n besiege_v mopsuesta_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n and_o demolish_v it_o antiochus_n the_o pious_a march_v against_o they_o and_o defeat_v they_o antiochus_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o river_n as_o he_o flee_v away_o and_o his_o brother_n philip_n reign_v together_o with_o antiochus_n the_o pious_a and_o afterward_o they_o endeavour_v by_o war_n to_o decide_v which_o of_o the_o two_o shall_v be_v sole_a master_n 90_o 3861._o 21._o demetrius_n euceres_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n gryphus_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o damascus_n by_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n but_o antiochus_n the_o pious_a oppose_v the_o new_a king_n be_v assist_v by_o his_o brother_n philip_n force_n josephus_n say_v that_o antiochus_n the_o pious_a be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o parthian_n 89_o 22._o philip_n and_o demetrius_n euceres_n both_o of_o they_o the_o son_n of_o gryphus_n become_v master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n thus_o for_o these_o last_o year_n the_o seleucides_n raise_v continual_a commotion_n with_o each_o other_o for_o the_o crown_n be_v at_o length_n cut_v off_o in_o several_a battle_n the_o syrian_n offend_v at_o these_o disturbance_n call_v in_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n 3863._o 23_o tigranes_n call_v in_o
take_v on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v restore_v 20._o pausanias_n the_o son_n of_o plistoanax_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 14_o year_n and_o then_o be_v banish_v 18._o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n it_o be_v he_o who_o break_v the_o truce_n with_o the_o athenian_n of_o this_o peloponnesian_a war_n there_o have_v be_v already_o sufficient_a say_v both_o in_o this_o place_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o athenian_n it_o be_v there_o mention_v that_o mindarus_n be_v defeat_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n sue_v for_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v refuse_v they_o and_o that_o at_o last_o lysander_n the_o lacedaemonian_a worsted_n the_o athenian_n take_v athens_n and_o place_v his_o governor_n there_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o here_o add_v any_o thing_n far_o about_o it_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3555._o 21._o agesipolis_n the_o son_n of_o pausanias_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 13_o year_n aristodemus_n be_v his_o governor_n 395_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3547._o 19_o agesilaus_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n be_v set_v up_o by_o lysander_n and_o reign_v 41_o year_n 403_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o nepheretes_n king_n of_o egypt_n for_o a_o supply_n he_o grant_v they_o 100_o galley_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o corn._n agesilaus_n one_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n surprise_a tissaphernes_n the_o general_n of_o the_o persian_n fall_v upon_o and_o defeat_v he_o near_o sardes_n after_o this_o he_o take_v a_o great_a many_o town_n and_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o persian_n that_o they_o think_v their_o empire_n be_v then_o totter_v but_o to_o divert_v the_o storm_n by_o their_o gold_n they_o corrupt_v several_a of_o the_o grecian_a state_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v thebes_n and_o attica_n upon_o this_o agesilaus_n be_v recall_v and_o at_o his_o return_n defeat_v the_o confederated_a army_n of_o boeotian_n athenian_n argive_n corinthian_n etc._n etc._n near_o cheron●a_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v at_o first_o master_n by_o sea_n cannon_n the_o athenian_a admiral_n defeat_v the_o lacedaemonian_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o pysander_n near_o cnidus_n the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v they_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o at_o sea_n dispatch_v teleutias_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o 12_o ship_n more_o teleutias_n make_v rhodes_n take_v 10_o ship_n from_o the_o athenian_n command_v by_o philocrates_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v again_o to_o be_v formidable_a by_o sea_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3568._o 22._o cleombrotus_n the_o brother_n of_o agesipolis_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 9_o year_n 382_o  _fw-fr about_o this_o time_n the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v it_o adviseable_a to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o athens_n the_o peace_n be_v no_o soon_o conclude_v but_o they_o set_v upon_o chastize_v their_o ally_n which_o have_v in_o the_o late_a war_n associate_v with_o their_o enemy_n they_o force_v the_o mantinean_n to_o demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o village_n and_o the_o philiasians_n to_o receive_v those_o who_o they_o have_v banish_v home_o again_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n think_v the_o grecian_n may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o he_o in_o his_o intend_a expedition_n against_o the_o egyptian_n offer_a peace_n to_o they_o which_o tho'_o at_o first_o be_v refuse_v by_o some_o yet_o at_o length_n be_v accept_v by_o all_o the_o state_n except_o the_o theban_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n of_o the_o common_a welfare_n of_o greece_n upon_o this_o cleombrotus_n the_o king_n of_o sparta_n invade_v beotia_n but_o be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n by_o the_o theban_n under_o the_o command_n of_o epaminondas_n this_o battle_n happen_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 102_o d_o olympiad_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3579_o before_o christ_n 371._o ariobarzanes_n the_o general_n of_o artaxerxes_n send_v philiscus_n into_o greece_n to_o make_v up_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o theban_n and_o lacedaemonian_n their_o deputy_n meet_v at_o delphos_n but_o no_o accommodation_n can_v be_v make_v between_o they_o because_o the_o theban_n will_v not_o consent_v that_o messina_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n upon_o this_o philiscus_n declare_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o grant_v they_o supply_n within_o a_o while_n after_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o cleomenes_n ii_o they_o have_v another_o engagement_n at_o mantinaea_n wherein_o epaminondas_n be_v mortal_o wound_v but_o yet_o defeat_v the_o spartan_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3579._o 23._o agesipolis_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o cleombrotus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v only_o 2_o year_n 371_o 3581._o 24._o cleomenes_z ii_o how_o long_o he_o reign_v be_v uncertain_a 369_o 25._o acrotatus_n i._n 3611._o 26._o aretas_n the_o son_n of_o acrotatus_n reign_v 44_o year_n 339_o 3655._o 27._o acrotatus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o aretas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 15_o year_n 295_o 3670._o 28._o leonidas_n ii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v 17_o year_n 280_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3588._o 20._o archidamus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o agesilaus_n reign_v 23_o year_n 362_o 3611._o 21._o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n reign_v about_o 9_o year_n 339_o 3620._o 22._o eudamidas_n i._o son_n of_o archidamus_n and_o brother_n to_o agis_n succeed_v 330_o 23._o archidamus_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o eudamidas_n succeed_v his_o father_n 24._o eudamide_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n 25._o agis_n iii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v ..._o year_n leonidas_n within_o a_o while_n get_v the_o sole_a power_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o agis_n be_v desirous_a to_o reform_v the_o state_n and_o restore_v the_o law_n of_o ly●urgus_n be_v strangle_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la 3687._o 29._o cleombrotus_n son-in-law_n to_o leonidas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 25_o year_n 263_o 3712._o 30._o cleomenes_z iii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 18_o year_n he_o poison_v euridamas_n and_o put_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n epiclidas_n a_o descendant_n of_o eurysthenes_n 238_o 26._o eurydamus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o agis_n be_v poison_v by_o cleomenes_n 27._o epiclidas_n the_o son_n of_o leonidas_n set_v up_o by_o cleomenes_n this_o cleomenes_n destroy_v the_o ephori_fw-la put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o power_n and_o restore_v the_o discipline_n institute_v by_o lycurgus_n he_o afterward_o war_v against_o the_o achean_o take_v from_o they_o argos_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o peloponnesus_n afterward_o he_o be_v rout_v by_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o flee_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v very_o honourable_o receive_v by_o ptolemy_n euergetes_n but_o barbarous_o kill_v by_o ptolemy_n philopator_n and_o thus_o with_o he_o end_v the_o grandeur_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la after_o it_o have_v last_v so_o many_o year_n and_o be_v the_o envy_n as_o well_o as_o glory_n of_o all_o greece_n three_o tyrant_n afterward_o rule_v but_o come_v all_o to_o untimely_a death_n after_o they_o history_n be_v silent_a as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o at_o last_o it_o become_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n part_n of_o the_o roman_a monarcby_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o treat_v at_o large_a chap._n xii_o of_o corinth_n corinth_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a rich_a and_o most_o powerful_a city_n of_o all_o greece_n it_o be_v situate_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o isthmus_n where_o the_o egean_a and_o ionian_a sea_n meet_v lie_v about_o 40_o league_n from_o pat●as_n 25_o from_o athens_n 40_o from_o lacedemonia_fw-la and_o 12_o or_o 13_o from_o argos_n it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o fort_n call_v acro_fw-la corinthos_fw-la which_o be_v raise_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n where_o be_v very_o even_a ground_n and_o which_o be_v encompass_v by_o very_o strong_a wall_n within_o this_o fort_n be_v a_o great_a many_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a and_o fair_a water_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o pyrenian_a fountain_n celebrate_v by_o homer_n in_o his_o odysseis_n the_o si●uation_n of_o this_o fort_n be_v so_o advantageous_a that_o cicero_n st●led_v it_o greciae_fw-la oculus_fw-la i._n e._n the_o eye_n of_o greece_n he_o withal_o add_v that_o corinth_n compose_v the_o beauty_n and_o lustre_n thereof_o a●d_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n which_o the_o roman_n will_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o great_a empire_n in_o this_o city_n st._n paul_n sojourn_v 18_o month_n in_o which_o time_n he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n wi●h_v good_a success_n and_o afterward_o write_v to_o they_o two_o excellent_a epistle_n which_o be_v
latin_n earnest_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o thus_o end_v all_o the_o war_n make_v upon_o tarquin_n account_n who_o be_v abandon_v by_o all_o his_o friend_n flee_v to_o aristodemus_n the_o prince_n of_o cuma_n where_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v in_o the_o 90th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n 497_o upon_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o war_n posthumius_fw-la lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o appius_n claudius_n and_o servilius_n priscus_n be_v make_v consul_n and_o now_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o plebeian_n and_o patritian_n break_v out_o afresh_o and_o be_v carry_v so_o high_a that_o neither_o the_o lead_v they_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o vosci_n aequi_n and_o sabine_n nor_o all_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o senate_n can_v reconcile_v and_o bring_v the_o mean_a sort_n back_o from_o mons_fw-la sacer_n whither_o they_o be_v retire_v till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o grant_v that_o they_o may_v choose_v annual_a officer_n of_o their_o own_o among_o themselves_o 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tyranny_n and_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n he_o retire_v to_o antium_n excite_v the_o volsci_n against_o the_o roman_n be_v make_v their_o general_n march_v against_o his_o own_o countryman_n take_v several_a city_n from_o they_o and_o at_o last_o sit_v down_o before_o rome_n itself_o this_o strike_v such_o terror_n into_o the_o roman_n that_o both_o senate_n and_o people_n unanimous_o agree_v to_o send_v he_o ambassador_n with_o proposal_n of_o restoration_n he_o reject_v all_o but_o at_o last_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o mother_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n draw_v the_o volsci_n from_o rome_n and_o be_v afterward_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o they_o 492_o after_o this_o the_o roman_n be_v engage_v in_o several_a war_n abroad_o with_o the_o volsci_n hernici_n aequi_n veientes_n etrurians_n and_o sabine_n we_o shall_v not_o relate_v the_o particular_n of_o each_o but_o only_o in_o general_n take_v notice_n that_o in_o some_o engagement_n the_o roman_n be_v worsted_n in_o most_o come_v off_o conqueror_n and_o force_v their_o enemy_n to_o make_v peace_n at_o home_n there_o happen_v great_a disturbance_n within_o this_o period_n of_o time_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o which_o with_o some_o other_o considerable_a thing_n we_o think_v fit_a brief_o to_o relate_v the_o first_o disturbance_n arise_v from_o the_o lex_fw-la agraria_fw-la the_o law_n for_o divide_v the_o conquer_a land_n among_o the_o mean_a sort_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o disorder_n and_o mischief_n for_o many_o year_n together_o it_o be_v at_o first_o propose_v by_o cassius_n thrice_o consul_n who_o aim_v at_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o promise_v to_o be_v put_v into_o execution_n by_o the_o senate_n who_o wave_v the_o do_v it_o for_o a_o great_a many_o year_n but_o at_o last_o cassius_n when_o out_o of_o his_o consulship_n be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o ambition_n and_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v throw_v down_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n which_o be_v according_o do_v the_o next_o great_a disturbance_n happen_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o one_o volero_n a_o turbulent_a man_n who_o when_o make_v tribune_n to_o revenge_v a_o affront_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o consul_n who_o will_v some_o time_n before_o have_v list_v he_o for_o a_o common_a soldier_n be_v a_o great_a instrument_n of_o pass_v a_o law_n for_o the_o establish_n the_o comitia_fw-la tributa_fw-la within_o this_o time_n the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o fabii_n who_o undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o roman_a frontier_n and_o have_v post_v themselves_o in_o a_o castle_n call_v cremera_n be_v all_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n quintius_n cincinnatus_n be_v take_v from_o the_o blow_n first_o make_v consul_n and_o within_o a_o year_n make_v dictator_n in_o both_o which_o post_n he_o behave_v himself_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o prudence_n conduct_v and_o courage_n within_o the_o same_o compass_n of_o time_n happen_v first_o a_o famine_n and_o then_o a_o plague_n at_o rome_n which_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o last_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o greece_n to_o bring_v such_o law_n from_o thence_o as_o be_v most_o excellent_a and_o most_o conducive_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o their_o return_n the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v create_v who_o be_v ten_o man_n to_o be_v elect_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o senate_n upon_o this_o the_o consul_n elect_v resign_v and_o be_v make_v two_o of_o the_o decemvirate_n and_o the_o tribune_n aediles_z questor_n etc._n etc._n be_v divest_v of_o all_o their_o authority_n this_o notable_a change_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n happen_v in_o the_o 302d_o year_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o 82d_o olympiad_n 88_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n and_o 450_o year_n before_o christ._n iv._o period_n from_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o the_o military_a tribune_n last_v only_o 8_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3500._o the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v elect_v annual_o by_o the_o comi●ia_fw-la centuriata_fw-la as_o the_o consul_n be_v but_o govern_v one_o at_o a_o time_n by_o turn_n the_o rest_n differ_v little_a from_o private_a person_n only_o they_o have_v a_o beadle_n go_v constant_o before_o they_o at_o first_o they_o govern_v with_o so_o much_o justice_n moderation_n and_o equity_n that_o the_o people_n be_v charm_v with_o their_o conduct_n and_o administration_n but_o they_o soon_o degenerate_v to_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n which_o occasion_v the_o short_a duration_n of_o their_o power_n the_o first_o set_v of_o these_o decemviri_fw-la reduce_v the_o law_n bring_v from_o greece_n with_o some_o addition_n of_o their_o own_o custom_n into_o ten_o table_n and_o the_o next_o decemviri_fw-la add_v two_o table_n more_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o by_o the_o roman_a author_n 450_o the_o decemvirate_n regard_v neither_o senate_n nor_o people_n but_o cut_v off_o the_o most_o considerable_a citizen_n of_o both_o sort_n among_o the_o rest_n siccius_n dentatus_n the_o roman_a achilles_n be_v kill_v traitorous_o by_o a_o party_n of_o 100_o horse_n which_o he_o head_v against_o the_o sabine_n at_o last_o appius_n one_o of_o the_o decemvirate_n attempt_v to_o abuse_v the_o daughter_n of_o virginius_n hasten_v the_o downfall_n of_o that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o end_v in_o less_o than_o 3_o year_n time_n and_o return_v to_o its_o former_a state_n of_o be_v govern_v by_o consul_n valerius_n and_o horatius_n be_v make_v consul_n for_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o year_n after_o which_o the_o tribune_n think_v fit_a to_o call_v the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o a_o account_n appius_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o before_o his_o trial_n be_v find_v dead_a opius_n the_o next_o to_o he_o in_o gild_n be_v accuse_v condemn_a and_o kill_v
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