Selected quad for the lemma: peace_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
peace_n	duke_n	king_n	treaty_n	3,177	5	9.4895	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A51275	Geography rectified, or, A description of the world in all its kingdoms, provinces, countries, islands, cities, towns, seas, rivers, bayes, capes, ports : their ancient and present names, inhabitants, situations, histories, customs, governments, &c. : as also their commodities, coins, weights, and measures, compared with those at London : illustrated with seventy six maps : the whole work performed according to the more accurate observations and discoveries of modern authors / by Robert Morden.	Morden, Robert, d. 1703.	1688 (1688)	Wing M2620; ESTC R39765	437,692	610

norway_n be_v very_o much_o fall_v to_o decay_v yet_o it_o still_o stain_v the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o magnificent_a church_n of_o the_o north_n ship_n ride_v s●f●●e_a harbour_n but_o they_o must_v have_v very_o good_a pilot_n to_o carry_v they_o in_o here_o the_o people_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o bread_n of_o barly-meal_n and_o oat_n which_o they_o bake_v between_o two_o hollow_a flint-stone_n which_o bread_n ke_v ps_n thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n the_o norwegian_n be_v little_a subject_n to_o sickness_n and_o of_o such_o a_o constitution_n that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fever_n one_o slice_n of_o bacon_n do_v they_o more_o good_a than_o a_o potch_v egg_n their_o great_a inclination_n to_o sorcery_n make_v they_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o sell_v the_o wind_n to_o the_o seaman_n finmark_n which_o make_v part_n of_o lapland_n advance_v into_o the_o frigid_a zone_n so_o that_o day_n or_o night_n continue_v alternate_o for_o several_a month_n together_o the_o inhabitant_n claim_v nothing_o of_o property_n but_o take_v the_o first_o place_n that_o please_v they_o here_o to_o day_n in_o another_o place_n to_o morrow_n they_o live_v upon_o fish_n and_o hunt_v and_o only_o pay_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o certain_a skin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o carry_v their_o fish_n to_o berghen_n the_o castle_n of_o wardhus_n with_o a_o burrow_n of_o 300_o house_n the_o most_o northern_o of_o the_o whole_a continent_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o little_a island_n where_o it_o serve_v only_o to_o force_v the_o payment_n of_o certain_a duty_n from_o those_o that_o traffic_n to_o archangel_n in_o moscovy_n the_o haven_n be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o land_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n broad_a through_o which_o the_o ship_n make_v sail_n and_o the_o place_n adjoin_v be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o the_o ice_n as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o sea._n as_o for_o the_o norwegian_n we_o have_v not_o read_v of_o they_o in_o any_o ancient_a author_n both_o name_n and_o country_n seem_v more_o late_o to_o have_v be_v give_v from_o their_o northern_a situation_n unite_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o swede_n they_o be_v better_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o norman_n under_o which_o appellation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a they_o get_v the_o province_n of_o normandy_n confer_v on_o rollo_n the_o first_o duke_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 912_o afterward_o settle_v in_o their_o own_o country_n they_o be_v call_v norwegian_n from_o their_o northern_a situation_n govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n till_o their_o final_a subjugation_n by_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o haquin_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o n●rway_n unto_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n a_o second_o semi●amis_n in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n who_o have_v once_o get_v soot_v in_o norway_n so_o assure_v themselves_o of_o it_o that_o they_o hau●_n ever_o since_o possess_v it_o as_o a_o tributary_n kingdom_n so_o that_o now_o norway_n and_o denmark_n be_v both_o fellow_n subject_n under_o the_o same_o king._n of_o swedeland_n sweden_n &_o norway_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o monarchy_n of_o sueovonia_n or_o suecia_n lat._n sweden_n incolis_fw-la suede_fw-la gal._n suetia_n ital._n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a in_o europe_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o have_v have_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o king_n and_o that_o the_o first_o among_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o japhet_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n perhaps_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o at_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n a_o swedish_n bishop_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o precedent_n the_o precedency_n before_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o christendom_n some_o historian_n begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n from_o jermanicus_n and_o demonstrate_v to_o we_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a till_o the_o reign_n of_o gustavus_n de_fw-fr vasa_n or_o ericus_n who_o make_v it_o hereditary_a to_o his_o family_n in_o the_o year_n 1544_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n put_v down_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n to_o embrace_v the_o lutheran_n doctrine_n under_o this_o pretence_n of_o religion_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o sudermania_n deprive_v his_o nephew_n sigismond_n of_o his_o crown_n who_o have_v be_v the_o 13_o elective_a king_n of_o poland_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o free_a state_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n entertain_v then_o harioldus_fw-la and_o ragenfridus_fw-la king_n of_o that_o nation_n drive_v out_o by_o the_o son_n of_o gotericus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o sweno_n the_o first_o and_o canutus_n the_o great_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n by_o queen_n margaret_n about_o the_o year_n 1387_o they_o be_v again_o subdue_v to_o the_o danish_a yoke_n after_o long_a war_n sundry_a defection_n and_o recovery_n not_o full_o deliver_v until_o the_o year_n 1525_o free_v by_o gustavus_n aforesaid_a and_o ever_o since_o command_v by_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o suiones_n or_o sitones_n of_o tacitus_n inhabit_v the_o great_a scandia_n of_o ptol._n by_o aimonius_n call_v the_o sueones_n in_o his_o 48_o and_o 101_o chap._n by_o jornandes_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la geticis_fw-la the_o suethici_fw-la at_o this_o day_n by_o long_a corruption_n the_o sueci_n give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n now_o call_v suetia_n or_o swedeland_n extend_v for_o a_o great_a space_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o baltic_a and_o the_o freeze_a sea_n the_o king_n of_o swedeland_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o swede_n goth_n vandal_n great_a prince_n of_o finland_n duke_n of_o estonia_n and_o carelia_n lord_n of_o ingria_n and_o bear_v in_o his_o arm_n three_o crown_n the_o present_a king_n be_v charles_n the_o eleven_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o palatine_a of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n be_v famous_a in_o history_n for_o their_o conquest_n so_o have_v the_o swede_n be_v in_o the_o last_o age_n through_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o late_a king_n and_o the_o conquest_n they_o have_v make_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n which_o have_v make_v they_o almost_o master_n of_o the_o baltic_a the_o peace_n at_o bromsbroo_n near_o christianople_n anno_fw-la 1645_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o restore_v jempterland_n and_o herendall_n to_o the_o swede_n and_o to_o surrender_v he_o the_o island_n of_o gotland_n and_o oesel_n to_o perpetuity_n with_o the_o province_n of_o halland_n for_o thirty_o year_n the_o peace_n of_o roskil_v near_a copenhagen_n 1658_o surrender_v halland_n whole_o to_o the_o swede_n together_o with_o schonen_fw-mi bl●king_fw-mi and_o the_o island_n of_o bornholm_n which_o afterward_o return_v to_o the_o dane_n by_o exchange_n of_o other_o land_n the_o fortress_n of_o bahus_n and_o the_o bailywick_n of_o drenth●m_n the_o peace_n at_o copenhagen_n 1660_o confirm_v the_o treaty_n of_o roskil_v except_o for_o the_o bailywick_n of_o dronthem_n and_o acquire_v the_o island_n of_o ween_v the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o swede_n from_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n be_v the_o duchy_n of_o lower_n pomerania_n and_o in_o the_o vpper-stetin_a gartz_n da●_n and_o golnau_n the_o island_n and_o principality_n of_o rugen_n the_o isle_n and_o mouth_n of_o other_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n and_o ferden_n the_o city_n signiore_fw-it and_o part_z of_o wismar_n wildhusen_n in_o westphalia_n the_o privilege_n to_o attempt_v the_o rest_n of_o pomerania_n and_o the_o new_a marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o treaty_n of_o oliva_n near_o dantzick_n 1660_o be_v so_o advantageous_a to_o this_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n there_o utter_o renounce_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o swedeland_n for_o the_o future_a and_o consent_v that_o livonia_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v hereditary_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n this_o be_v intend_v of_o livonia_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n duna_n where_o only_o dun●mburgh_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n according_a to_o the_o truce_n make_v at_o stumsdorf_n for_o 26_o year_n anno_fw-la 1635._o the_o peace_n with_o muscovy_n restore_v to_o sweden_n all_o that_o the_o grand_a duke_n have_v take_v in_o livonia_n the_o king_n of_o ●weden_fw-mi pretend_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n by_o title_n from_o his_o great_a grandfather_n john_n duke_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n who_o marry_v magdalene_n the_o thirteen_o sister_n to_o duke_n john-william_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o countryman_n

the_o empire_n divide_v into_o ten_o circle_n about_o 1519_o charles_n the_o five_o son_n of_o philp_n king_n of_o spain_n son_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o estate_n of_o spain_n burgundy_n the_o low-countries_n austria_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o election_n his_o grandfather_n maximilian_n in_o the_o empire_n also_o under_o who_o the_o german_a empire_n rise_v to_o its_o great_a height_n and_o enlargement_n under_o this_o charles_n all_o germany_n be_v rend_v into_o two_o grand_a faction_n or_o part_n roman_a catholic_n and_o protestant_n occasion_v by_o martin_n luther_n bear_v at_o isleby_n in_o saxony_n who_o first_o only_o tax_v the_o abuse_n and_o observe_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n after_o make_v a_o general_a defection_n anno_fw-la 1524._o this_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o the_o reformer_n make_v a_o new_a schism_n and_o divide_v between_o luther_n and_o zuinglius_fw-la 1524_o which_o rise_v to_o two_o grand_a faction_n afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n hence_o rise_v other_o sect_n also_o pretend_v high_a reformation_n in_o religion_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1525_o tho._n munzer_n occasion_n the_o rustic_a war._n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1534_o succeed_v the_o anabaptist_n at_o munster_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1547_o begin_n the_o smalcaldick_n war_n in_o hassia_n where_o caesar_n prevail_v and_o ruin_v their_o league_n soon_o after_o the_o protestant_n prevail_a and_o procure_v the_o passavian_a peace_n anno_fw-la 1552._o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o the_o bohemian_o reject_v the_o emperor_n and_o elect_v the_o count_n palatine_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o crown_v he_o at_o prague_n hence_o the_o bohemian_a war_n arise_v and_o spread_v over_o all_o germany_n change_v first_o into_o the_o saxon_a then_o into_o the_o swedish_n war_n anno_fw-la 1620._o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n overcome_v the_o bohemian_o the_o palatinate_n be_v eject_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n out_o of_o the_o electorship_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n anno_fw-la 1625_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v slay_v anno_fw-la 1630_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n enter_v germany_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o prince_n liberty_n 1632_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o tilly_n the_o general_n of_o the_o imperialist_n after_o several_a victory_n and_o conquest_n both_o die_v 1635_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o brandenburg_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n denounce_v war_n against_o the_o empire_n anno_fw-la 1636_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o imperialist_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o pomerania_n by_o the_o swede_n 1639_o saxony_n and_o bohemia_n invade_v the_o war_n continue_v hot_a by_o several_a sieges_n and_o battle_n till_o 1648_o when_o munster_n treaty_n ensue_v and_o so_o the_o thirty_o year_n wherein_o have_v perish_v about_o 325000_o be_v end_v this_o peace_n of_o munster_n change_v the_o empire_n to_o that_o state_n that_o it_o be_v now_o at_o for_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n carry_v away_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n and_o verdin_n lower_n pomerania_n and_o stetin_n with_o other_o place_n in_o the_o upper_a pomerania_n the_o island_n or_o principality_n of_o rugen_n the_o isle_n of_o wollin_n the_o river_n and_o port_n of_o of_o odour_n the_o baliwick_n of_o poel_n and_o new_a closter_n the_o signory_n of_o wismar_n and_o wildhasen_n in_o westphalia_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o have_v the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o mets_n toul_n and_o verdun_n with_o moyenvic_n pignerol_n brisac_n the_o landgravedom_n of_o alsatia_n the_o high_a the_o baliwick_n of_o hagenaw_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o philipsburg_n the_o palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o part_n and_o make_v the_o eight_o elector_n and_o high_a treasurer_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o protestant_n be_v assert_v into_o full_a liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o name_n arise_v in_o the_o year_n 1529_o at_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o worm_n when_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n the_o city_n of_o norimberg_n and_o other_o protest_v against_o the_o decree_n of_o caesar_n and_o appeal_v to_o a_o universal_a council_n germany_n be_v now_o a_o elective_a empire_n wherein_o there_o be_v several_a sovereign_n estate_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v chief_a who_o govern_v by_o diet_n which_o be_v almost_o like_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o france_n the_o principal_a article_n of_o the_o government_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o fundamental_a law_n or_o original_a constitution_n and_o agreement_n call_v aurea_n bul●a_n or_o the_o golden_a bull_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o their_o privilege_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o last_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n and_o repose_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o bull_n be_v a_o little_a book_n the_o original_a whereof_o be_v write_v in_o parchment_n contain_v 24_o leave_n and_o 30_o chapter_n and_o be_v constitute_v as_o the_o perpetual_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o emperor_n no_o not_o with_o the_o elector_n consent_n by_o charles_n the_o four_o 1356._o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n ought_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v at_o francfort_n upon_o the_o mein_fw-ge though_o this_o order_n in_o the_o last_o election_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v beside_o the_o assembly_n that_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o general_n there_o be_v three_o other_o sort_n that_o of_o the_o elector_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o of_o the_o deputy_n whither_o the_o emperor_n send_v a_o commissioner_n and_o those_o of_o the_o circle_n like_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o great_a province_n of_o france_n of_o these_o circle_n there_o be_v ten_o in_o the_o empire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o austria_z bavaria_n suabia_n of_o the_o upper_a rhine_n of_o the_o low_a rhine_n westphalia_n vpper-saxony_n lower-saxony_n franconia_n burgundy_n but_o this_o last_o be_v now_o no_o more_o summon_v every_o cirle_n have_v a_o director_n ecclesiastic_a and_o a_o secular_a director_n who_o preside_v together_o at_o their_o assembly_n two_o or_o three_o circle_n may_v meet_v when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attack_v from_o without_o or_o in_o confusion_n within_o the_o empire_n as_o it_o retain_v the_o title_n so_o it_o be_v almost_o like_a that_o of_o the_o roman_n though_o it_o contain_v not_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n of_o ground_n the_o prince_n that_o compose_v it_o be_v of_o five_o sort_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v now_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o elector_n the_o ecclesiastic_n the_o prince_n secular_a and_o the_o free_a city_n in_o the_o general_a diet_n be_v three_o body_n that_o of_o the_o elector_n that_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n there_o be_v reckon_v above_o 300_o sovereignty_n in_o germany_n who_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n but_o only_o in_o point_n of_o homage_n and_o mutual_a agreement_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o dominion_n those_o of_o austria_n which_o be_v hereditary_a to_o he_o those_o of_o bohemia_n which_o he_o now_o claim_v as_o his_o right_n and_o those_o of_o hungary_n which_o he_o have_v by_o election_n out_o of_o this_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o german_a emperor_n have_v be_v elect_v for_o above_o 400_o year_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n four_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o undervalue_v his_o authority_n and_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o take_v occasion_n thereby_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o order_v the_o imperial_a sceptre_n shall_v b_n give_v to_o another_o then_o the_o german_n abolish_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o that_o of_o elect_v the_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v of_o that_o house_n usual_o in_o his_o life_n time_n cause_v his_o son_n or_o his_o brother_n or_o his_o next_o kinsman_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n afterwarward_n king_n of_o bohemia_n then_o if_o he_o find_v the_o prince_n dispose_v to_o it_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v elect_v also_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v his_o perpetual_a vicar_n and_o successor_n presumptive_a to_o the_o empire_n without_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o hereditary_a territory_n he_o will_v scarce_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o support_v his_o dignity_n for_o under_o the_o title_n of_o imperial_a he_o possess_v no_o land_n his_o principal_a right_n be_v the_o election_n and_o investiture_n of_o feif●y_n the_o grant_v of_o privilege_n and_o the_o right_n of_o legitimation_n he_o may_v make_v law_n give_v letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n establish_v post_n make_v parliament_n settle_v university_n erect_v

feb._n 1658_o be_v conclude_v and_o the_o two_o king_n have_v a_o friendly_a interview_n yet_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o for_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n upon_o pretence_n of_o nonperformance_n of_o article_n with_o much_o secrecy_n get_v before_o copenhagen_n in_o aug._n 1658_o so_o that_o the_o fate_n of_o denmark_n depend_v upon_o the_o invincible_a courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o king_n frederick_n who_o defend_v copenhagen_n with_o a_o royal_a magnanimity_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n when_o be_v conclude_v a_o second_o peace_n upon_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o former_a treaty_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o late_a war_n wherein_o these_o two_o northern_a crown_n be_v again_o imbrue_v in_o blood_n where_o the_o swede_n be_v overcome_v frequent_o in_o field-fights_a and_o in_o sieges_n as_o well_o as_o at_o sea._n they_o lose_v wismar_n in_o mecklemburg_n and_o several_a place_n in_o schonen_fw-mi and_o the_o dane_n have_v make_v as_o well_o as_o brandenburg_n brave_a acquisition_n and_o revenge_n have_v not_o the_o french_a king_n force_v they_o to_o a_o restitution_n the_o monarchy_n of_o denmark_n as_o it_o be_v now_o unite_a and_o incorporate_v contain_v two_o kingdom_n denmark_n and_o norway_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v groenland_n and_o the_o island_n of_o iseland_n schetland_n and_o ferro_fw-la denmark_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n compose_v of_o a_o peninsula_n contiguous_a to_o germany_n a_o coast_n adjoin_v to_o sweden_n and_o of_o divers_a isle_n which_o be_v between_o the_o peninsula_n and_o the_o coast_n with_o some_o other_o further_o distant_a contain_v five_o more_o general_a part_n or_o name_n of_o 1_o jutland_n 2._o the_o island_n of_o the_o sound_n or_o sundt_n 3._o haland_n 4._o schonen_fw-mi 5._o bleke_v of_o jutia_n the_o peninsula_n call_v jutland_n be_v once_o the_o cimbria_n chersonesus_n of_o ptol._n from_o the_o cimbrian_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o juite_n saxon_n and_o angle_n after_o these_o come_v the_o dane_n by_o who_o it_o be_v now_o possess_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n north_n and_o south_n the_o south_n part_n be_v divide_v also_o into_o two_o dukedom_n viz._n ducatus_fw-la holsatia_n or_o holstein_n and_o slesaicensis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la or_o sleswick_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n this_o be_v a_o wooddy_n low_a and_o marshy_a country_n and_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o d●tmarsia_n stormaria_n holsatia_n and_o wagria_n proper_o and_o strict_o so_o call_v stormaria_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n hamburgh_n marionis_n ptol._n testae_fw-la cluver_n a_o free_a imperial_a city_n and_o a_o hans-town_n of_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n adorn_v with_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a structure_n viz._n the_o council-house_n exchange_n and_o nine_o church_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o well_o resort_v to_o by_o merchant_n and_o factor_n of_o several_a nation_n anno_fw-la 1374._o this_o town_n be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o that_o determination_n ratify_v by_o charles_n the_o four_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o hamburgher_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o that_o house_n as_o earl_n of_o holstein_n but_o since_o they_o live_v as_o a_o free_a state_n and_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n or_o their_o gild_n they_o be_v always_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o can_v upon_o all_o occasion_n raise_v 1500_o citizen_n well_o arm_v beside_o their_o constant_a garrison_n and_o the_o promise_a assistance_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hans-town_n 5._o krempe_n a_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v town_n reckon_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n gluckstadt_n which_o command_v the_o passage_n up_o the_o elbe_n 6._o pinnenberg_n a_o strong_a place_n and_o of_o great_a consequence_n 7._o bredenberg_n one_o of_o the_o best_a town_n in_o the_o country_n remarkable_a for_o the_o stout_a resistance_n it_o make_v against_o walestein_n 1628._o wagre_a have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n lubeca_n lubeck_n the_o treva_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la merc._n sans_o &_o brietio_n a_o imperial_a free_a city_n and_o a_o hans-town_n and_o bishop_n see_v build_v upon_o a_o rise_a hill_n on_o the_o summit_n whereof_o be_v place_v the_o cathedral_n church_n call_v st._n mary_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v nine_o other_o the_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o fair_a it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o double_a wall_n in_o circuit_n about_o six_o mile_n and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n heylin_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v not_o a_o city_n of_o germany_n which_o can_v equalise_v it_o either_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o uniformity_n of_o the_o house_n the_o pleasant_a garden_n fair_a street_n and_o delightful_a walk_n without_o the_o wall_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n trave_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o about_o eight_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o baltic_a guard_v at_o the_o river_n mouth_n by_o the_o fort_n travemund_n and_o be_v in_o a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o united-province_n ever_o since_o anno_fw-la 1648._o the_o other_o town_n be_v newstadt_n ploen_n upon_o a_o lake_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o belong_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n call_v holstein_n ploen_n oldenberg_n segebert_n the_o lirimiris_n of_o ptol._n and_o oldeslee_n ditmarsh_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n meldrop_n the_o prime_a town_n of_o the_o province_n lunden_n and_o heide_n holstein_n be_v the_o last_o member_n of_o this_o estate_n though_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a the_o chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v kiel_n alius_fw-la chilonium_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n a_o well_o trade_v town_n with_o a_o large_a haven_n and_o store_n of_o ship_n 2._o rensberg_n the_o best_a fortify_v and_o itzehoa_n on_o the_o river_n stoer_n adolph_n of_o schaumberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1114_o by_o lotharius_n emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v make_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o holstein_n adolph_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o which_o house_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o whole_a estate_n fall_v to_o christiern_n son_n of_o theodorick_n earl_n of_o oldenberg_n who_o be_v make_v king_n of_o denmark_n prevail_v with_o frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n 1474._o and_o by_o this_o mean_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n the_o king_n thereof_o as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v count_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o they_o neither_o send_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n nor_o contribute_v to_o the_o public_a tax_n nor_o acknowledge_v any_o subjection_n more_o than_o titular_a yet_o since_o this_o unite_n of_o these_o two_o estate_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o holstein_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n dismember_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v to_o adolph_n brother_n of_o christiern_n the_o three_o afterward_o another_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v bestow_v upon_o john_n young_a brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o so_o that_o now_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o principal_a branch_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o head_n and_o stand_a protector_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n the_o other_o two_o branch_n be_v that_o of_o holstein_n gottorp_n and_o that_o of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o branch_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v now_o increase_v to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a yet_o be_v great_a before_o he_o lose_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n favour_n by_o engage_v too_o far_o with_o the_o swede_n whereby_o he_o lose_v to_o the_o king_n his_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o there_o leave_v beside_o his_o castle_n at_o gottorp_n and_o in_o holstein_n his_o subject_n be_v under_o contribution_n while_o himself_o reside_v at_o hamburg_n his_o place_n of_o refuge_n slesvicensis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la or_o hertzogthumb_n sleswick_n incolis_fw-la this_o be_v that_o part_n of_o jutland_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o holstein_n and_o be_v first_o erect_v a_o dukedom_n by_o king_n eric_n of_o denmark_n who_o give_v it_o to_o waldemar_n but_o male-issue_n fail_v it_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v by_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n confer_v upon_o getrard_n earl_n of_o holstein_n afterward_o it_o fall_v together_o with_o holstein_n to_o christiern_n of_o oldenburg_n king_n of_o denmark_n by_o who_o it_o be_v with_o holstein_n incorporate_v in_o that_o crown_n a_o country_n which_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n let_v the_o pool_n

possess_v of_o a_o country_n very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n cattle_n wine_n and_o fruit_n hemp_n and_o flax_n compare_v with_o savoy_n and_o switzerland_n but_o inferior_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n to_o which_o it_o do_v belong_v it_o contain_v 15_o marquisates_n 52_o earldom_n 160_o castle_n or_o wall_v place_n divide_v into_o these_o part_n viz._n ducatus_fw-la augustanus_n le_fw-fr duche_n de_fw-fr aouste_a marchionatus_fw-la segusinus_fw-la le_fw-fr marquisate_n de_fw-fr suse_n marchionatus_fw-la eporediae_fw-la le_fw-fr marquisat_fw-la d'_fw-fr juree_n marchionatus_fw-la salutiarum_fw-la le_fw-fr marquisat_fw-la de_fw-fr salusse_n marchionatus_fw-la cevae_n le_fw-fr marquisat_fw-la de_fw-fr ceva_n comitatus_fw-la astensis_fw-la le_fw-fr comte_n d'_fw-fr aste_n dominium_fw-la vercellense_v la_fw-fr seigneurie_n de_fw-fr verceil_fw-fr to_o which_o be_v add_v canavensis_n tractus_n la_fw-fr canavese_n the_o principal_a town_n whereof_o be_v turin_n augusta_n taurinorum_n polib_n plin._n ptol._n taurasia_n app._n &_o liv._o the_o court_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n po_n a_o place_n very_o important_a for_o the_o guard_n of_o italy_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a citadel_n adjoym●●_n to_o it_o be_v a_o park_n of_o the_o duke_n six_o mile_n in_o circuit_n full_a of_o wo●●●_n la●es_n and_o pleasant_a fountain_n which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o sweet_a situation_n in_o europe_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o university_n where_o eresmus_n take_v his_o degree_n vercelli_n vercellae_n plin._n &_o ptol._n verceil_n gallis_fw-la a_o strong_a town_n border_v upon_o milan_n and_o by_o the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n nice_n or_o nizze_v nicaea_n strab._n liv._o vrbs_fw-la vediantiorum_fw-la build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o cemeneleum_n ptol._n cemelion_n plin._n cemela_n not._n six_o mile_n northwards_o seat_v at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n varus_n near_o the_o sea_n beautify_v with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n the_o bishop_n palace_n a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n and_o a_o impregnable_a citadel_n famous_a for_o the_o resistance_n of_o a_o navy_n of_o 200_o sail_n under_o the_o turkish_a admiral_n barbarosa_fw-mi anno_fw-la 1543._o give_v by_o joanna_n ludovico_n ii_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 1365._o the_o country_n be_v call_v nicaeensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la la_fw-fr contado_n di_fw-it nizza_fw-it incolis_fw-la je_fw-fr comte_n de_fw-fr nice_n gallis_fw-la and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o astronomer_n hipparchus_n and_o the_o poet_n parthenius_n near_o which_o be_v the_o harbour_n villa_n franca_n where_o the_o duke_n galley_n do_v ride_v jurea_n or_o hiurea_n be_v the_o eporedia_n of_o ptol._n eporredia_n plin._n eporadia_n strab._n eporadir_n ant._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sheld_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o give_v title_n to_o the_o marquisate_n del_fw-it juree_n coni_fw-la cuneu●●_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 1641._o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n a_o strong_a wall_v town_n suse_v segusium_n ptol._n segusio_n plin._n &_o ant._n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o segusinus_fw-la marchionatus_fw-la ceva_n the_o ceba_n caseum_fw-la &_o cebanum_n plin._n and_o give_v name_n to_o a_o marquisate_n aouste_a aosta_n &_o aug_a germ._n avost_n &_o aoste_n gallis_fw-la be_v the_o augusta_n praetoria_n plin._n &_o ptol._n and_o the_o chief_a of_o augusta_n ducatus_fw-la ancient_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o now_o for_o greatness_n and_o beauty_n of_o her_o building_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o most_o stately_a city_n of_o lombardy_n saluzzo_n italis_n salutiae_n salinae_n &_o augusta_n vagiennorum_n of_o the_o ancient_n saluce_n gallis_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a place_n marchesato_fw-it di_fw-it saluzzo_n carmaniola_fw-es now_o carmagnola_n be_v seat_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o po_n river_n and_o nine_o from_o the_o tenarus_n quieras_n be_v the_o cherasceo_n or_o cuirasco_n carrea_n plin._n clarascum_n &_o chierasco_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o peace_n make_v anno_fw-la 1631._o the_o principality_n of_o masseran_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o its_o own_o prince_n e_fw-la gente_fw-la ferrera_n flisca_n who_o be_v a_o dependant_a on_o the_o pope_n pignarol_n pinaroliam_n pinarolo_n ital._n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n of_o great_a importance_n sell_v by_o charles_n emanuel_n to_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1631._o a_o commodious_a pass_n from_o france_n to_o italy_n on_o all_o occasion_n of_o montferat_fw-la or_o montis_fw-la ferrati_fw-la ducatus_fw-la monferrato_n italis_n monferrat_n gallis_fw-la the_o estate_n or_o country_n of_o montferat_fw-la do_v in_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n a_o mountainous_a country_n but_o of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n the_o river_n tenarus_n part_v the_o possession_n of_o mantua_n from_o that_o of_o savoy_n chief_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v the_o impregnable_a fortify_v casale_n or_o casal_n upon_o the_o po_n bodincomagum_n &_o bodincomagus_n of_o plin._n &_o ptol._n anno_fw-la 1640._o the_o french_a beat_v the_o spaniard_n off_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o casal_n and_o in_o their_o camp_n take_v 60000_o ducat_n and_o a_o chariot_n that_o cost_v 8000_o ducat_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o strong_a citadel_n the_o sure_a key_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o indeed_o to_o all_o italy_n alba_n alba_n pompeia_n where_o pertinax_n the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v bear_v but_o barbarous_o murder_v by_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n since_o the_o peace_n of_o quieras_n or_o pace_n clarasci_n trin_n gallis_fw-la trino_n italis_n tridinum_n &_o tridinium_n veteri_fw-la a_o wall_v town_n restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n by_o the_o peace_n aforesaid_a acqui_fw-la aquae_fw-la statellae_fw-la strab._n aquae_fw-la statyella_n plin._n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n chief_a river_n be_v the_o great_a and_o little_a doire_n the_o stura_n and_o the_o denarus_n and_o the_o bormio_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genova_n respublica_a genuensis_n il_fw-fr genovesato_fw-la seu_fw-la riviera_n di_fw-fr genova_n once_o very_o large_a at_o present_a contain_v only_o the_o ancient_n liguria_n in_o the_o continent_n the_o isle_n corsica_n and_o capraria_n the_o old_a ligurian_o be_v a_o stout_a and_o warlike_a nation_n vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o 11_o region_n of_o italy_n in_o augustus_n caesar_n division_n and_o one_o of_o the_o 17_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n a_o country_n very_o mountainous_a in_o the_o land_n and_o full_a of_o craggy_a rock_n to_o the_o sea_n but_o among_o those_o hill_n be_v rich_a valley_n abound_v in_o citron_n lemon_n orange_n and_o vine_n which_o produce_v excellent_a wine_n it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o 150_o mile_n in_o breadth_n not_o one_o four_o part_n so_o much_o though_o some_o pretender_n to_o geography_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v 800_o in_o length_n and_o not_o so_o much_o in_o breadth_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v call_v genova_n of_o old_a genua_n first_o build_v by_o janus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o italy_n but_o miserable_o destroy_v by_o mago_n the_o brother_n of_o hannibal_n build_v again_o by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n but_o again_o ruin_v by_o the_o lombard_n and_o re-edify_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a situate_a on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o ligurian_a sea_n full_a of_o stately_a palace_n rich_o adorn_v within_o and_o without_o to_o which_o be_v join_v pleasant_a and_o delightful_a garden_n it_o be_v strada_n nuova_n or_o newstreet_n be_v a_o long_a and_o spacious_a street_n on_o each_o side_n embellish_v with_o stately_a palace_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o support_v with_o vast_a pillar_n of_o marble_n not_o to_o be_v parrallele_v in_o the_o world_n among_o which_o be_v the_o jesuit_n college_n and_o magnificent_a church_n but_o inferior_a to_o a_o new_a church_n over_o one_o of_o who_o altar_n to_o omit_v other_o ornament_n of_o a_o excessive_a value_n be_v place_v four_o pillar_n of_o wreathe_a aggat_n of_o a_o incredible_a greatness_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o doria_n with_o its_o famous_a birdcage_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v its_o new_a mould_n build_v even_o in_o the_o sea_n which_o make_v the_o port_n encompass_v with_o fair_a building_n in_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n twice_o as_o large_a and_o much_o safe_a than_o before_o opposite_a to_o which_o on_o a_o pharos_n be_v a_o lantern_n of_o great_a bigness_n to_o give_v light_n to_o seaman_n in_o the_o night_n this_o city_n be_v in_o circuit_n about_o 8_o mile_n fortify_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o art_n towards_o the_o land_n by_o art_n and_o nature_n now_o genova_n la_fw-fr superba_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n be_v addict_v to_o trade_n and_o usury_n the_o woman_n be_v allow_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o street_n other_o place_n of_o note_n be_v sarzana_n or_o serezana_n a_o strong_a fortress_n within_o the_o confine_n of_o tuscany_n principatus_fw-la monoeci_n