march_v 29._o 1462._o however_o himself_o escape_v into_o scotland_n and_o send_v the_o queen_n and_o prince_n to_o her_o father_n in_o france_n and_o king_n edward_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n crown_v june_n 29._o follow_v nor_o be_v queen_n margaret_n all_o this_o while_n idle_a but_o return_v with_o new_a force_n into_o the_o north_n where_o she_o join_v those_o succour_n her_o husband_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o friend_n at_o home_n out_o it_o to_o another_o battle_n at_o exham_n field_n may_v 4._o 1463._o where_o king_n henry_n be_v take_v and_o the_o queen_n make_v she_o escape_v into_o france_n to_o her_o father_n and_o now_o king_n edward_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n settle_v he_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n into_o france_n to_o demand_v the_o lady_n bona_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o sister_n to_o charlotte_n then_o queen_n of_o france_n for_o wife_n which_o be_v so_o well_o relish_v that_o it_o 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london_n so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o clarence_n and_o warwid_v be_v force_v for_o france_n again_o where_o they_o be_v kind_o receive_v especial_o by_o queen_n margaret_n who_o to_o secure_v the_o earl_n to_o her_o side_n marry_v he_o son_n the_o prince_n to_z anne_z second_o daughter_n oâ—_n the_o say_a earl_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o and_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o follow_v her_o fortune_n not_o to_o leave_v the_o war_n till_o either_o king_n henry_n or_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n on_o which_o he_o come_v over_o for_o eâ—â—land_n and_o force_a king_n edward_n into_o holland_n where_o he_o stay_v not_o long_o but_o return_v and_o drive_v warwick_n back_o to_o calais_n april_n 1470._o where_o have_v make_v his_o recruit_n he_o come_v over_o the_o august_n follow_v and_o the_o country_n so_o fall_v in_o with_o he_o that_o king_n edward_n find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n pass_v the_o sea_n to_o his_o brother-in-law_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o leave_v his_o queen_n in_o the_o sanctuary_n at_o westrninster_n where_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o her_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n warwick_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v for_o london_n deliver_v king_n henry_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingly_a government_n himself_o neverthelass_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o clarence_n who_o unknown_a to_o the_o earl_n have_v make_v his_o peace_n with_o king_n edward_n his_o brother_n loyn_v as_o associate_v with_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n though_o he_o public_o refuse_v to_o appear_v for_o king_n edward_n yet_o underhand_o give_v he_o that_o supply_v from_o other_o that_o he_o land_v again_o in_o england_n march_v 12._o 1471._o where_o he_o find_v his_o friend_n ready_a to_o receive_v he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n though_o clarence_n begin_v to_o draw_v off_o and_z queen_n margaret_z not_o yet_o come_v with_o her_o succour_n from_o france_n as_o forward_o to_o oppose_v he_o notwithstanding_o which_v king_n edward_n get_v to_o london_n and_o have_v king_n henry_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o who_o care_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n his_o brother_n have_v entrust_v he_o this_o do_v king_n edward_n advance_v towards_o st._n alban_n where_o warwick_n lie_v and_o meet_v he_o at_o barnet-heath_n where_o after_o a_o desperate_a engagement_n the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o other_o brother_n the_o marquis_n montacute_n be_v slay_v april_n 14._o 1471._o king_n edward_n go_v back_o to_o london_n and_o offer_v his_o standard_n at_o st._n paul_n nor_o be_v the_o ceremony_n scarce_o over_o before_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o queen_n margaret_n be_v land_v at_o weymouth_n with_o a_o mighty_a power_n on_o which_o the_o king_n march_v against_o she_o with_o what_o expedition_n he_o can_v and_o meet_v she_o at_o teuxbury_n may_v 4._o follow_a and_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n give_v she_o a_o total_a rout_n and_o take_v the_o prince_n her_o son_n prisoner_n who_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o gloucester_n afterward_o king_n richard_n iii_o slay_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n not_o long_o after_o which_o the_o say_a queen_n be_v find_v in_o a_o poor_a house_n of_o religion_n be_v bring_v a_o prisoner_n to_o london_n and_o so_o keep_v till_o ransom_v by_o her_o father_n and_o to_o complete_a the_o tragedy_n king_n henry_n now_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o his_o son_n and_o by_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o 23d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o year_n have_v reign_v but_o six_o month_n after_o his_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o which_o jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n take_v his_o young_a nephew_n henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n afterward_o king_n henry_n vii_o with_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n and_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o he_o nor_o can_v king_n edward_n with_o all_o his_o artifices_fw-la ever_o get_v he_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o now_o all_o thing_n quiet_v a_o home_n the_o king_n go_v for_o calais_n 1474._o to_o divert_v the_o king_n of_o france_n attempt_n upon_o burgundy_n but_o the_o duke_n fail_v to_o join_v he_o according_a to_o promise_n he_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o nine_o year_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o by_o both_o king_n upon_o a_o interview_n between_o they_o near_o amiens_n 1475._o and_o return_v to_o england_n after_o which_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n upon_o some_o old_a disgust_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n 1476._o adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o not_o long_o after_o find_v dead_a in_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsie_n 1477._o leave_v issue_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o vvarwick_n daughter_n anne_n 1._o edward_n create_v earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o behead_v by_o henry_n vii_o 1500._o 2._o margaret_n countess_z of_o salisbury_z mother_n of_o cardinal_n pool_n behead_v by_o henry_n viii_o 1541._o in_o which_o two_o die_v the_o right_a line_n and_o surname_n of_o plantagenet_n in_o the_o year_n 1482._o james_n iii_o king_n of_o scotand_n have_v break_v some_o article_n between_o king_n edward_n and_o he_o the_o king_n send_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n take_v berwick_n and_o bring_v that_o king_n to_o his_o term_n but_o while_o he_o be_v prepare_v for_o a_o war_n with_o france_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v april_n 9_o 1483._o in_o the_o forty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o twenty_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n grace_n beforementioned_a who_o bring_v he_o five_o daughter_n and_o two_o son_n 1._o elizabeth_z of_o york_n
john_n of_o holstein_n be_v philip_n propagator_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o glucksburg_n who_o wife_n sophia_n hedewig_n of_o sax-lawenburg_a bear_v he_o eleven_o child_n whereof_o five_o be_v short-lived_a the_o rest_n be_v 1._o christian_n bear_v 1627._o who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o glucksburg_n with_o his_o three_o son_n philip_n ernestus_n bear_v 1673._o joachim_n adolph_n 1679._o and_o christian_a augustus_n 1681._o 2._o marry_o elizabeth_n bear_v 1628._o marry_v to_o george_n albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg-culmbach_a 1651._o decease_v 1604._o 3._o sophia_n hedewig_n marry_v to_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxon-zeitz_a she_o die_v 1652._o 4._o augusta_n espouse_v by_o she_o cousin-germain_n ernestus_n gunther_n of_o augsburg_n 1651._o 5._o christina_n bear_v 1634._o and_o marry_v to_o christian_a duke_n of_o sax_n mersburg_n 1650._o and_o 6._o dorothy_n marry_v first_o to_o christian_a lewis_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o frederick_n william_n the_o great_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n an._n 1668._o she_o die_v 1689._o of_o the_o branch_n of_o ploen_n §_o xv._o it_o remain_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o ploen_n which_o be_v propagate_v by_o joachim_n ernestus_n duke_n john_n four_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o eighti_v year_n of_o his_o age_n an._n 1671._o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n now_o live_v be_v 1._o john_n adolph_n bear_v 1634._o the_o husband_n of_o dorothy_n sophia_n daughter_n of_o rudolph_n augustus_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n by_o who_o he_o have_v have_v three_o son_n namely_o adolph_n augustus_n bear_v 1680._o joachim_n ernestus_n 1681._o decease_a the_o same_o year_n and_o john_n ulrick_n 1684._o 2._o augustus_n bear_v 1636._o sometime_o administrator_n of_o magduburg_n father_n of_o two_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o princess_n charlotte_n elizabeth_n of_o anhalt_n who_o name_n be_v joachim_n frederick_n bear_v 1668._o and_o christian_n charles_n bear_v 1674._o 3_o joachim_n ernestus_n bear_v 1637._o general_n of_o the_o foreign_a horse_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o of_o the_o ducal_z line_n of_o sleswick_n §_o xvi_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o ducal_z line_n of_o sleswick_n the_o author_n whereof_o be_v adolph_n young_a son_n of_o king_n frederick_n the_o first_o bear_v 1526._o who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o nephew_n king_n frederick_n the_o second_o overthrow_v the_o rebel_n of_o dietmarsh_n and_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o his_o government_n and_o through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n high_o approve_v his_o courage_n on_o many_o other_o occasion_n moreover_o he_o be_v consecrate_a bishop_n of_o slewick_n and_o hildesheim_n at_o his_o death_n he_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o duchy_n by_o his_o son_n john_n adolph_n who_o have_v be_v archbishop_n of_o bremen_n and_o bishop_n of_o lubeck_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1585._o which_o province_n however_o he_o make_v over_o to_o his_o brother_n john_n frederick_n upon_o his_o come_n to_o be_v duke_n in_o 1603._o he_o have_v homage_n do_v he_o by_o the_o hamburger_n as_o duke_n of_o horstein_n his_o son_n be_v 1._o adolph_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o leipsick_a 1631._o 2._o john_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o lubeck_n decease_v 1655._o leave_v only_o one_o son_n named_z john_n augustus_n who_o be_v weak_a in_o his_o intellect_n life_n under_o the_o wardship_n of_o his_o cousin-germain_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o lubeck_n and_o 3._o frederick_n elder_a of_o the_o three_o though_o last_o name_v who_o succeed_v his_o father_n anno_fw-la 1616._o this_o prince_n very_o much_o enlarge_v the_o public_a library_n and_o build_v the_o city_n frederickstadt_n moreover_o he_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o court_n of_o muscovy_n and_o persia_n and_o in_o 1658._o take_v off_o the_o feudatory_a obligation_n which_o till_o then_o lay_v on_o the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1659._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n mary_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o john_n george_n the_o first_o elector_n of_o saxony_n who_o die_v 1684._o and_o by_o she_o this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o magdalen_n sibilla_n bear_v 1631._o and_o marry_v to_o gustavus_n adolphus_n duke_n of_o meckleburg_n gustrow_n 2._o hedewig_n eleanor_n bear_v 1636._o the_o now_o relict_n of_o charles_n gustavus_n late_a king_n of_o sweden_n 3._o anne_n dorothy_n bear_v 1640._o as_o yet_o unmarried_a 4._o augusta_n maria_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o frederick_n magnus_n marquis_n of_o baden_n durlach_n an._n 1670._o 5._o christian_n albert_n the_o present_a duke_n bear_v feb._n the_o 3d._n 1641._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o in_o 1665._o open_v a_o university_n at_o kiel_n in_o 1676._o he_o lose_v the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o sleswick_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v some_o year_n after_o amicable_o make_v up_o betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n it_o be_v again_o restore_v he_o by_o his_o majesty_n an._n 1689._o his_o duchess_n be_v fredâ—rica_n amalia_n sister_n to_o the_o present_a k._n of_o dermark_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n sophia_n amalia_n 1670._o frederick_n 1671._o christian_n augustus_n 1673_o and_o mary_n elizabeth_n 1678._o 6._o augustus_n frederick_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o laiveck_n who_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n christina_n daughter_n of_o augustus_n late_a duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o administrator_n of_o magdeburg_n but_o in_o all_o appearance_n like_a to_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o house_n of_o sweden_n §_o i._o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o century_n the_o nobility_n of_o sweden_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o christian_a the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n elect_a gustavus_n son_n of_o erick_n of_o wasa_n à _fw-fr grypsholm_n first_o governor_n than_o duke_n and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o year_n 1523._o king_n of_o sweden_n gothland_n and_o the_o vandal_n at_o which_o time_n he_o have_v a_o sharp_a war_n with_o the_o dane_n as_o also_o with_o the_o ruff_n though_o afterward_o he_o have_v peace_n with_o the_o first_o he_o have_v also_o a_o dispute_n with_o the_o city_n lubeck_n in_o saxony_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o his_o queen_n be_v marry_o daughter_n of_o erick_n abraham_n of_o laholm_n and_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o gustavus_n governor_n of_o west-gothland_n by_o which_o lady_n he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n erick_n john_n and_o charles_n erick_n the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o name_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n be_v crown_v in_o the_o year_n 1561._o and_o have_v war_n with_o the_o pane_n and_o pole_n he_o commit_v his_o brother_n john_n to_o custody_n and_o marry_v catharine_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o base_a birth_n and_o his_o concubine_n before_o cause_v she_o to_o he_o crown_v queen_n at_o stockholm_n an._n 1568._o upon_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o contempt_n and_o hatred_n of_o his_o brethren_n he_o be_v the_o year_n follow_v seize_v and_o imprison_v together_o with_o his_o new_a concubine_n queen_n in_o the_o very_a castle_n of_o stockholm_n hereupon_o the_o government_n descend_v to_o john_n the_o three_o second_o son_n of_o gustavus_n by_o his_o wife_n mary_n of_o laholm_n this_o prince_n in_o 1570._o conclude_v the_o peace_n of_o stetin_n with_o the_o dane_n as_o also_o with_o the_o city_n lubeck_n but_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o the_o czar_n his_o son_n sigismond_n by_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o poland_n dec._n 17._o 1587._o himself_o die_v 1592._o have_v first_o secure_v the_o succession_n of_o sweden_n to_o his_o son_n sigismond_n who_o be_v according_o crown_v feb._n 19_o 1594._o though_o the_o swedish_n nobility_n renounce_v their_o allegiance_n five_o year_n after_o viz_o 1699._o and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o kingly_a dignity_n substitute_v in_o his_o place_n his_o uncle_n charles_n the_o nine_o three_o son_n of_o the_o above_o name_v gustavus_n and_o brother_n by_o the_o same_o mother_n to_o the_o late_a king_n john_n the_o three_o under_o who_o a_o war_n immediate_o break_v out_o with_o the_o pole_n for_o liffland_n which_o afterward_o give_v rise_v to_o another_o bloody_a one_o with_o the_o dane_n there_o be_v survive_v at_o this_o time_n another_o son_n of_o john_n the_o three_o by_o his_o wife_n gunilla_n daughter_n of_o john_n bielk_n who_o name_n be_v also_o john_n he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o finland_n and_o east-gothland_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 1618._o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v marry_v mary_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n charles_n the_o nine_o §_o ii_o upon_o which_o charles_n and_o his_o posterity_n of_o both_o sex_n the_o crown_n be_v settle_v sigismond_n and_o his_o race_n be_v exclude_v for_o ever_o he_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o year_n 1607._o have_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o more_o than_o seven_o year_n his_o
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death_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o dane_n a_o 1613._o and_o with_o the_o muscovite_n the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v crown_v he_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o the_o pole_n and_o reduce_v all_o liffland_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o make_v prussia_n regal_a the_o seat_n of_o war._n in_o 1630._o he_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o germany_n for_o suppress_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n nou._n 16._o 1632._o leave_v issue_n by_o mary_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o john_n sigismond_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n only_o a_o daughter_n the_o princess_n christina_n who_o under_o the_o regency_n of_o her_o mother_n carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n by_o her_o general_n charles_n gustavus_n of_o deux-ponts_n her_o father_n sister_n be_v son_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o danish_a war_n break_v out_o a_o fresh_a till_o a_o peace_n be_v again_o conclude_v with_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o as_o also_o with_o 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this_o life_n feb._n 13._o 1660._o leave_v by_o hedewig_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n charles_n the_o eleven_o the_o present_a king_n at_o the_o age_n of_o five_o year_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o be_v educate_v under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o nohility_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n conclude_v the_o peace_n of_o st._n olive_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1660._o with_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o his_o serene_a highness_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n afterward_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o french_a he_o have_v a_o fresh_a war_n with_o the_o dane_n as_o also_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o his_o ally_n especial_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n till_o peace_n be_v once_o more_o restore_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n in_o 1680._o he_o settle_v the_o monarchy_n and_o revoke_v all_o grant_n of_o the_o crown_n demean_n make_v to_o this_o or_o that_o family_n by_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o same_o year_n marry_v ulrica_n eleanora_n princess_n of_o denmark_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o hedewig_n sophia_n bear_v june_n 26._o 1681._o 2._o charles_n prince_z royal_a bear_v june_n 17._o 1682._o 3._o ulrick_n eleanor_n jan._n 21._o 1688._o as_o for_o gustavus_n ulrick_n and_o charles_n gustavus_n they_o be_v both_o short_a live_v §_o v._o it_o remain_v we_o say_v something_o of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o leave_v two_o son_n 1._o uladislaus_n the_o four_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n who_o bring_v the_o muscovite_n to_o such_o term_n as_o make_v they_o surrender_v to_o the_o pole_n whatever_o they_o have_v take_v from_o they_o till_o that_o time_n nevertheless_o die_v without_o issue_n may_v 20._o 1648._o and_o 2._o john_n casimire_n jesuit_n and_o cardinal_n who_o upon_o his_o brother_n decease_n be_v by_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n 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mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n in_o his_o reign_n printing_n be_v first_o find_v out_o the_o league_n of_o schwaben_n confirm_v and_o constantinople_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n his_o empress_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_z to_z edward_z king_n of_o portugal_n who_o bear_v he_o five_o child_n whereof_o christopher_n john_n and_o helena_n die_v in_o their_o infancy_n the_o two_o that_o survive_v be_v cunigunda_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o albert_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o maximilian_n the_o first_o in_o who_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v preserve_v be_v bear_v at_o naples_n in_o the_o year_n 1459._o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o pronounce_v his_o word_n with_o so_o much_o difficulty_n that_o he_o be_v judge_v by_o most_o little_a better_a than_o dumb_a which_o imperfection_n he_o so_o far_o master_v in_o the_o end_n that_o he_o become_v famous_a for_o his_o eloquence_n he_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a disposition_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o learned_a men._n he_o be_v 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of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n but_o he_o be_v not_o long_o to_o preside_v over_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a province_n be_v take_v off_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n in_o the_o year_n 1506._o and_o the_o 28_o of_o his_o age_n nevertheless_o have_v first_o see_v himself_o father_n of_o a_o fair_a issue_n by_o his_o most_o belove_a consort_n queen_n joan._n the_o daughter_n be_v 1._o eleanor_z marry_v first_o to_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n 2._o isabel_n marry_v to_o christianus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o prove_v a_o very_a unhappy_a match_n she_o die_v in_o the_o low-countries_n an._n 1525._o 3._o margaret_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o infant_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o after_o his_o unhappy_a death_n make_v governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o 4._o catharine_n bear_v after_o her_o father_n decease_n betroth_v to_o john_n frederick_n elector_n of_o saxony_n but_o afterward_o marry_v to_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o son_n be_v charles_n the_o five_o and_z ferdinand_z the_o first_o betwixt_o which_o two_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o division_n of_o the_o province_n whence_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n become_v likewise_o divide_v into_o the_o spanish_a and_o german_a line_n and_o first_o for_o the_o spanish_a of_o the_o spanish_a line_n §_o viii_o the_o author_n whereof_o be_v charles_n the_o five_o bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n in_o 1500._o at_o fourteen_o year_n old_a he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o give_v he_o at_o sixteen_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o spain_n at_o nineteen_o elect_v emperor_n and_o crown_v the_o year_n follow_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n in_o 1521._o he_o hold_v his_o first_o diet_n at_o worm_n he_o have_v very_o great_a war_n with_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o defeat_v and_o make_v prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n 1525._o he_o likewife_n seize_v rome_n and_o besiege_v the_o pope_n in_o his_o castle_n there_o and_o annex_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n for_o ever_o to_o his_o house_n in_o 1532._o at_o a_o diet_n then_o hold_v at_o ratisbonne_n the_o protestaut_n confession_n of_o faith_n be_v exhibit_v and_o public_o read_v before_o he_o some_o year_n after_o he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o protestant_n wherein_o he_o take_v john_n frederick_n elector_n of_o saxony_n prisoner_n in_o 1545._o and_o thereupon_o transfer_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n from_o he_o to_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n he_o likewise_o cause_v philip_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n to_o be_v put_v in_o custody_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v the_o peace_n of_o passaw_n with_o those_o of_o that_o religion_n in_o 1552._o three_o year_n after_o he_o abdicate_v the_o government_n leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o low-countries_n and_o its_o other_o dependency_n to_o his_o son_n philip._n after_o 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1421._o and_o be_v not_o above_o nine_o month_n old_a at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n aug._n 30._o 1422._o and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_z henry_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o uncle_n john_n duke_n of_o bâ—dford_n and_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v be_v appoint_v the_o former_a regent_n of_o france_n the_o other_o protector_n of_o england_n and_o now_o charles_n vi_o of_o france_n be_v also_o dead_a the_o dauphin_z his_o son_n canse_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n vii_o on_o which_o many_o of_o the_o french_a nohility_n revoke_v to_o he_o nor_o be_v the_o regent_n idle_a during_o this_o time_n but_o take_v several_a place_n of_o strength_n from_o he_o give_v he_o a_o defeat_n at_o cravant_n in_o buâ—goigne_n 1423_o recover_v campeigne_a and_o crâ—tâ—te_a beat_v he_o a_o second_o time_n at_o the_o battle_n 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and_o after_o a_o year_n stay_n there_o return_v for_o england_n not_o long_o after_o viz_o septemb_n 14._o 1435._o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n die_v and_z richard_z duke_n of_o york_n be_v make_v regent_n but_o remove_v 1439._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n substitute_v in_o his_o room_n upon_o who_o death_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v again_o make_v regent_n 1441._o and_o upon_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n 1444._o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pâ—â—l_fw-fr earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o be_v appoint_v commissioner_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o find_v nothing_o like_o to_o come_v of_o it_o he_o propose_v a_o match_n between_o the_o king_n and_z margaret_z daughter_n of_o reiner_n duke_n of_o anjou_n titular_a king_n of_o sicily_n naples_n and_o jerusalem_n which_o however_o oppose_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n protector_n of_o the_o realm_n take_v that_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v marry_v may_v 18._o 1445._o and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n again_o remove_v and_o the_o queen_n and_z suffolk_z by_o this_o time_n make_v duke_n prevail_v upon_o the_o king_n mildness_n and_o govern_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n this_o and_o the_o like_a so_o disgu_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o tamper_v about_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n 1448._o the_o exorbitance_n of_o suffolk_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o main_a prop_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n have_v be_v discharge_v from_o the_o protectorship_n imprison_v and_o sound_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n the_o year_n before_o give_v no_o small_a encouragement_n all_o which_o be_v turn_v upon_o suffolk_n he_o be_v erclaim_v at_o by_o the_o commons_o impeach_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o thereupon_o flee_v for_o france_n but_o take_v in_o his_o way_n have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o against_o the_o side_n of_o a_o cock_n boat_n 1450._o to_o he_o succeed_v in_o equal_a favour_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n edmond_n duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o therefore_o york_n have_v get_v to_o his_o party_n the_o two_o nevil_n father_n and_o son_n the_o one_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o other_o of_o warwick_n he_o raise_v force_n under_o pretext_n of_o remove_v divers_a counsellor_n from_o about_o the_o king_n and_o after_o several_a transaction_n forward_o and_o backward_o worsted_n the_o king_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o st._n albany_n may_v 23._o 1455._o where_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v slay_v the_o king_n take_v prisoner_n a_o parliament_n call_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n declare_v protector_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n captain_n of_o calais_n all_o which_o be_v again_o overturn_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o party_n the_o year_n follow_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o friend_n have_v get_v into_o ireland_n be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n 1459._o notwithstanding_o which_v they_o return_v again_o and_o be_v head_v by_o edward_n earl_n of_o march_n fight_v the_o king_n at_o northampton_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n july_n 9_o 1460._o on_o this_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n father_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n enter_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v seat_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n to_o who_o say_v he_o it_o of_o right_n belong_v the_o parliament_n on_o this_o open_o declare_v for_o his_o title_n but_o in_o regard_n henry_n have_v be_v take_v as_o king_n for_o thirty_o eight_o year_n it_o be_v condescend_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o king_n and_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n but_o if_o he_o either_o die_v resign_v or_o forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o break_v or_o go_v against_o any_o point_n of_o that_o accord_n that_o then_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o regal_a authority_n shall_v be_v immediate_o devolve_v and_o come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n if_o he_o be_v then_o live_v or_o in_o case_n he_o die_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o his_o lineage_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v protector_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o be_v swear_v to_o by_o both_o party_n and_o enact_v in_o parliament_n novemb_n 1._o 1461._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n on_o the_o saturday_n next_o ensue_v be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o this_o time_n the_o queen_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o courage_n beyond_o her_o sex_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n to_o rescue_v the_o king_n meet_v the_o protector_n at_o wakefield_n the_o christmas_n follow_v where_o he_o be_v rout_v and_o slay_v and_o king_n henry_n get_v into_o her_o hand_n again_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n now_o duke_n of_o york_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n lie_v with_o force_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o this_o defeat_n make_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o worsted_n she_o first_o at_o mortimer_n cross_n near_o hereford_n the_o candlemas-day_n after_o and_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o the_o same_o month_n give_v she_o a_o total_a defeat_n near_o st._n alban_n in_o which_o yet_o the_o most_o remarkable_a man_n slay_v be_v sir_n john_n grace_n on_o which_o king_n henry_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n edward_n their_o son_n get_v into_o the_o north_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n after_o which_o king_n henry_n live_v somewhat_o more_o than_o ten_o year_n but_o general_o unfortunate_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n and_o at_o last_o die_v in_o the_o tower_n some_o say_v of_o grief_n or_o as_o other_o murder_v by_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n may_v 23._o 1471._o in_o the_o fifty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v of_o that_o thirty_o eight_o year_n his_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o reiner_n duke_n of_o anjou_n etc._n etc._n 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a_o earldom_n together_o with_o his_o natural_a daughter_n theresia_n to_o wife_n nevertheless_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v continue_v a_o vassal_n to_o castille_n this_o prince_n son_n be_v alphonso_n the_o first_o who_o throw_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o have_v subdue_v several_a petty_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o portugal_n about_o the_o year_n 1139._o and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1185._o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n sanctius_n the_o first_o father_n of_o alphonso_n the_o second_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o sanctius_n the_o second_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1246._o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o his_o brother_n alphonso_n the_o three_o this_o alphonso_n have_v algarve_n give_v he_o in_o dowry_n with_o his_o queen_n the_o princess_n beatrix_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v father_n of_o denys_n of_o who_o 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africa_n where_o he_o die_v 1443._o 4._o henry_n who_o first_o discover_v the_o madera_n island_n in_o 1420._o and_o die_v 1460._o 5._o alphonso_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o braganza_n a_o natural_a son_n decease_v 1461._o edward_n the_o elder_a who_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n marry_v eleanor_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n in_o the_o year_n 1438._o leave_v issue_n two_o son_n 1._o alphonso_n the_o five_o bear_v 1432._o and_o 2._o ferdinand_n infant_n of_o portugal_n and_o duke_n of_o visco_n decease_v 1470._o alphonso_n the_o five_o at_o his_o father_n death_n ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o have_v sharp_a and_o frequent_a war_n with_o the_o moor_n as_o also_o with_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1481._o at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n 1._o john_n the_o second_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v take_v his_o cousin-germain_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o visco_n to_o be_v his_o queen_n yet_o have_v he_o no_o issue_n that_o outlive_v he_o his_o only_a son_n alphonso_n come_v to_o a_o accidental_a death_n in_o the_o year_n 1491._o whereas_o himself_n survive_v till_o 1495._o look_v we_o back_o therefore_o to_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o visco_n and_o his_o posterity_n who_o male_a issue_n be_v 1._o james_n duke_n of_o visco_n put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1484._o by_o his_o cousin-germain_n king_n john_n the_o second_o 2._o emanuel_n 1469._o §_o iii_o this_o emanuel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n the_o second_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1495._o he_o expel_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o oblige_v the_o jew_n to_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n he_o subdue_v great_a part_n of_o the_o east-indies_n and_o plant_v brasil_n with_o colony_n from_o portugal_n his_o first_o queen_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n his_o second_o marry_o isabella_n sister_n and_o his_o last_o eleanor_z daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n marry_v afterward_o to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o first_o lady_n he_o have_v issue_n only_o one_o son_n prince_z michael_z who_o have_v he_o live_v will_v have_v heir_v all_o the_o spanish_a territory_n but_o by_o the_o second_o and_o three_o venture_n 1._o john_n the_o three_o the_o no_o less_o happy_a successor_n of_o a_o fortunate_a father_n bear_v 1502._o marry_v to_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n infant_n of_o portugal_n decease_v before_o his_o father_n who_o die_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1557._o at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v survive_v of_o the_o body_n of_o john_n infant_n of_o portugal_n by_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n prince_n sebastian_n a_o child_n about_o three_o year_n of_o age_n bear_v 1554._o who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n john_n the_o three_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n this_o unfortunate_a prince_n some_o year_n after_o make_v a_o descent_n upon_o africa_n perish_v there_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n aug._n the_o four_o 1578._o 2._o isabel_n bear_v 1503._o marry_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n 1526._o decease_v 1593._o 3._o henry_n bear_v 1512_o promote_v to_o a_o red-hat_n 1546._o and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o most_o unhappy_a death_n of_o his_o nephew_n sebastian_n to_o be_v king_n of_o portugal_n but_o die_v 1580._o 4._o edward_n infant_n of_o portugal_n bear_v 1515._o decease_v 1540_o who_o wife_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o james_n duke_n of_o braganza_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n catharine_n marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o grandson_n become_v afterward_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o section_n 5._o lewis_n infant_n of_o portugal_n decease_v 1555._o leave_v only_o a_o natural_a son_n call_v antonio_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n be_v elect_v king_n 15_o but_o be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n beat_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o end_v his_o day_n at_o paris_n an._n 1595._o §_o iv_o thus_o fall_v the_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o philip_n the_o second_o partly_o because_o he_o be_v son_n of_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o partly_o because_o he_o have_v marry_v mary_n daughter_n of_o john_n the_o three_o on_o these_o pretence_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o nevertheless_o it_o be_v again_o lose_v by_o his_o grandson_n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o for_o the_o portuguese_n actual_o reject_v the_o spanish_a yoke_n elect_a john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n to_o be_v their_o king_n this_o prince_n bear_v march_v 19_o 1604._o be_v descend_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o alphonso_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o be_v natural_a son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o look_v back_o to_o the_o second_o section_n numb_a 5._o and_o his_o grandmother_n be_v catharine_n daughter_n of_o edward_n infant_n of_o portugal_n mention_v by_o we_o in_o the_o precedent_a section_n numb_a 4._o he_o govern_v the_o state_n of_o portugal_n from_o 1640._o till_o 1656._o in_o which_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n nou._n 6._o his_o queen_n be_v donna_n lucia_n daughter_n of_o john_n emanuel_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n who_o bear_v he_o issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o theodosius_n infant_n of_o portugal_n decease_v 1653._o 2._o catharine_n bear_v at_o villa_n vicosa_n nou._n 15._o o._n s._n 1638._o and_o espouse_v at_o portsmouth_n by_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1662._o 3._o alphonso_n the_o six_o bear_v 1643._o who_o under_o the_o regency_n of_o his_o mother_n have_v sharp_a war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o at_o length_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1668._o in_o 1667._o he_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n mary_n frances_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o charles_n amadeus_n de_fw-fr savoy_n duke_n of_o nemours_n who_o after_o sixteen_o month_n live_v with_o he_o procure_v a_o divorce_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o cloister_n in_o 1668._o he_o be_v depose_v as_o judge_v incapable_a either_o of_o a_o second_o marriage_n or_o the_o government_n and_o send_v the_o year_n follow_v to_o the_o tercera_n island_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n 1683._o 4._o peter_n bear_v 1648._o who_o upon_o his_o brother_n alphonso_n be_v depose_v in_o 1668._o be_v make_v first_o regent_n and_o after_o his_o death_n king_n of_o portugal_n by_o a_o
dispensation_n from_o his_o holiness_n he_o marry_v the_o princess_n mary_n frances_n elizabeth_n his_o brother_n wife_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n dec._n 27._o 1683._o he_o in_o 1687._o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n mary_n sophia_n daughter_n of_o philip_n william_n elector_n palatine_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n now_o live_v viz._n marry_o elizabeth_n bear_v 1669._o and_o in_o 1689._o contract_a to_o john_n william_n elder_a son_n of_o philip_n william_n elector_n palatine_n as_o for_o the_o present_a queen_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n aug._n 30._o 1688._o of_o a_o young_a prince_n who_o date_n of_o life_n be_v very_o short_a for_o it_o die_v the_o three_o of_o sept._n in_o the_o same_o year_n however_o there_o be_v just_a now_o arrive_v a_o express_a whilst_o we_o be_v write_v this_o with_o the_o happy_a news_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o second_o prince_n bear_v this_o present_a october_n 1689._o to_o who_o god_n grant_v long_a life_n and_o happy_a success_n his_o name_n be_v john_n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o this_o house_n §_o v._o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v it_o plain_o appear_v how_o alphonso_n the_o first_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o portugal_n afterward_o alphonso_n the_o three_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n by_o way_n of_o dowry_n with_o his_o queen_n the_o princess_n beatrix_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o 1415._o john_n the_o bastard_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o ceuta_n in_o africa_n his_o son_n henry_n discover_v the_o madera_n and_o subdue_v the_o fortunate_a island_n and_o put_v his_o countryman_n in_o possession_n of_o they_o an._n 1620._o alphonso_n the_o five_o take_v tangier_n arcilla_n and_o alcassar_n in_o africa_n emanuel_n by_o his_o general_n albuquerque_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ormus_n malaca_n cochin_n and_o goa_n in_o the_o east-indies_n in_o africa_n he_o subdue_v great_a part_n of_o barbary_n guinee_n congo_n the_o isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n mosambique_n melinda_n mombaza_n and_o zefala_n as_o also_o brasil_n in_o america_n moreover_o the_o portuguese_n hold_v the_o city_n of_o maoco_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n not_o far_o from_o china_n as_o also_o the_o azore_n island_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v tercera_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o vi_o though_o portugal_n for_o some_o considerable_a time_n acknowledge_v the_o spanish_a government_n yet_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o itself_o in_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o this_o century_n since_o which_o time_n little_a or_o no_o encroachment_n have_v be_v make_v on_o it_o by_o any_o king_n or_o state_n except_o the_o hollander_n who_o east-india_n company_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_a wrest_v from_o the_o portuguese_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o in_o those_o part_n some_o few_o place_n except_v from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o family_n have_v pretension_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o those_o take_v from_o it_o by_o the_o dutch._n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o palatine_a and_o bavarian_a family_n §_o i._o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v make_v far_a mention_n when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n be_v proscribe_v and_o out_v of_o all_o his_o territory_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n otho_n earl_n of_o wittelsbach_n and_o scyre_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o the_o say_a emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1180._o this_o otho_n beget_v lewis_n father_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o otho_n the_o second_o marry_v agnes_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o henry_n the_o young_a prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o the_o investiture_n of_o that_o palatinate_n together_o with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n an._n 1227._o his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1253._o and_o his_o issue_n be_v 1._o lewis_n the_o severe_a bear_v ap._n 13._o 1229._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o elizabeth_n marry_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o four_o her_o first_o husband_n to_o meinhard_n earl_n of_o goritia_n and_o tyrole_n decease_v 1270._o 3._o sophia_n the_o wife_n of_o albert_n count_n d'_fw-fr albersberg_n and_o 4._o henry_n bear_v 1235._o who_o have_v the_o low_a bavaria_n for_o his_o patrimony_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o bela_n the_o four_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n 1._o otho_n his_o successor_n in_o bavaria_n elect_v also_o king_n of_o hungary_n in_o opposition_n to_o charles_n martel_n an._n 1305._o but_o afterward_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o veywode_n of_o transilvania_n and_o die_v 1312._o have_v first_o regain_v his_o liberty_n and_o leave_v issue_n a_o only_a son_n who_o be_v name_v henry_n and_o take_v off_o by_o a_o sudden_a and_o accidental_a death_n 2._o lewis_n decease_v without_o issue_n 1296._o and_o 3._o stephen_n duke_n of_o the_o low_a bavaria_n decease_a 1â—11_n leave_v issue_n one_a otho_n decease_v issueless_a 2_o henry_n who_o beget_v john_n which_o john_n take_v to_o wife_n his_o cousin_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o father-in-law_n the_o emperor_n seize_v on_o the_o low_a bavaria_n notwithstanding_o the_o pretension_n and_o protestation_n of_o adolph_n elector_n palatine_n the_o near_a kinsman_n three_o beatrix_n marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o goritia_n 4thly_a elizabeth_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o otho_n of_o austria_n fifth_z son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o and_o 5thly_a agnes_n who_o be_v veil_v a_o nun._n §_o ii_o we_o now_o return_v to_o lewis_n the_o severe_a count_n and_o elector_n palatine_n who_o elect_v rudolph_n the_o first_o emperor_n but_o be_v afterward_o proscribe_v himself_o by_o adolph_n of_o nassau_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n yet_o upon_o make_v his_o innocency_n appear_v be_v receive_v again_o into_o favour_n and_o end_v his_o day_n at_o heidelberg_n an._n 1294._o this_o prince_n have_v three_o wife_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v mary_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n behead_v by_o he_o out_o of_o jealousy_n feb._n 1._o 1256._o the_o second_o anne_z daughter_n of_o conrade_n duke_n of_o glogow_n decease_v 1268._o and_o the_o three_o mechtilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n rudolph_n the_o first_o decease_v decemb._n 23._o 1304._o his_o issue_n by_o these_o lady_n be_v 1._o lewis_n the_o second_o decease_v before_o his_o father_n an._n 1290._o be_v accidental_o but_o mortal_o wound_v at_o a_o tournament_n 2._o rudolph_n bear_v 1274._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 3._o another_o lewis_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o 18_o section_n as_o author_n of_o the_o bavarian_a line_n 4._o anne_n marry_v to_o henry_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o 5._o mechtilda_n or_o maud_n to_o otho_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n of_o the_o palatine_a line_n in_o particular_a §_o iii_o rudolph_n succeed_v his_o father_n lewis_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o electoral_a dignity_n and_o be_v author_n of_o the_o rudolphine_n line_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o four_o art_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o osnaburg_n this_o prince_n oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o which_o create_v he_o much_o mischief_n nor_o can_v he_o ever_o agree_v with_o his_o brother_n lewis_n who_o reduce_v he_o in_o the_o end_n to_o such_o extremity_n as_o force_v he_o to_o take_v refuge_n in_o england_n where_o he_o die_v in_o exile_n an._n 1319._o he_o have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n mechtilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n adolph_n of_o nassau_n decease_v 1315._o and_o to_o his_o second_o a_o english_a princess_n of_o the_o same_o name_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n he_o have_v issue_n that_o outlive_v he_o 1._o adolph_n the_o first_o bear_v 1300._o decease_v 1327._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o rudolph_n the_o second_o make_v elector_n after_o his_o brother_n adolph_n decease_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o uncle_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n the_o emperor_n have_v the_o whole_a palatinate_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n 1353._o leave_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n anne_n daughter_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o carinthia_n only_o one_o daughter_n of_o her_o mother_n name_n and_o afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o 3._o rupert_n the_o first_o who_o open_v the_o university_n of_o heidelberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1346._o and_o after_o his_o brother_n rudolph_n decease_n succeed_v in_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n he_o make_v a_o expedition_n '_o against_o the_o impostor_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v waldomar_n the_o late_a decease_a marquis_n of_o that_o
country_n in_o which_o war_n rupert_n himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o rudolph_n elector_n of_o saxony_n but_o ransom_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n happen_v in_o 1390._o and_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v twice_o marry_v his_o first_o wife_n be_v elizabeth_n countess_z of_o namur_n his_o second_o beatrix_n duchess_n of_o bruges_n yet_o leave_v he_o no_o issue_n except_o a_o natural_a son_n name_v anselm_n knight_n and_o lord_n of_o hemsbach_n §_o iv_o wherefore_o we_o must_v look_v back_o to_o adolph_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o simple_a who_o beget_v 1._o rupert_n the_o second_o which_o rupert_n have_v war_n with_o the_o city_n of_o weteraw_n and_o alsace_n in_o which_o he_o defeat_v their_o force_n he_o likewise_o severe_o punish_v several_a notorious_a incendiary_n of_o those_o time_n in_o 1387._o he_o repair_v the_o university_n of_o heidelberg_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1398._o his_o princess_n be_v beatrix_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o arragon_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o rupert_n the_o three_o 2._o anne_n marry_v to_o william_n duke_n of_o juliers_n and_o 3._o elizabeth_n to_o procopius_n marquis_n of_o moravia_n wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v depose_v from_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n sept._n 1._o 1400._o rupert_n the_o three_o be_v elect_v emperor_n he_o give_v order_n for_o sound_v the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o heidelberg_n in_o which_o his_o tomb_n and_o epitaph_n be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n he_o likewise_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o italy_n but_o with_o bad_a success_n his_o empress_n be_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n the_o six_o burgrave_n of_o norimberg_n who_o bear_v he_o this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o rupert_n the_o four_o who_o by_o a_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o sponheim_n be_v the_o first_o that_o entitle_v his_o family_n to_o that_o county_n nevertheless_o he_o decease_v before_o his_o father_n and_o without_o issue_n at_o amberg_n an._n 1395._o 2._o lewis_n surname_v barbatus_n or_o longbeard_n 3._o john_n the_o first_o who_o have_v sultzbach_n in_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n for_o his_o patrimony_n but_o of_o all_o his_o son_n only_a prince_n christopher_n live_v to_o be_v of_o age_n who_o in_o 1439._o be_v crown_v king_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n partly_o by_o election_n and_o partly_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v sister_n of_o king_n erick_n descend_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o meckleburg_n as_o we_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o first_o paragraph_n of_o the_o danish_a family_n nevertheless_o this_o christopher_n die_v without_o issue_n an._n 1448._o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n dorothy_n daughter_n of_o john_n the_o alchemist_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n 4._o frederick_n who_o live_v a_o bachelor_n at_o amberg_n in_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n 5._o stephen_n the_o first_o bear_v 1385._o of_o who_o we_o shall_v make_v far_a mention_n in_o the_o seven_o section_n 6._o john_n canon_n of_o augsburg_n 7._o margaret_n marry_v to_o charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n 8._o agnes_n to_o adolph_n duke_n of_o cleves_n she_o die_v 1404._o 9_o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o three_o of_o austria_n decease_v 1409._o and._n 10._o otho_n who_o obtain_v mosbach_n and_o newmark_n in_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n for_o his_o portion_n where_o he_o have_v four_o son_n that_o outlive_v he_o otho_n who_o lead_v a_o single_a life_n rupert_n the_o eight_o bishop_n of_o ratisbonne_n john_n precedent_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o ausburg_n and_o albert_n bishop_n of_o strasburg_n §_o v._o lewis_n surname_v barbatus_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n in_o palestine_n as_o also_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o marquis_n of_o baden_n in_o germany_n he_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o in_o the_o emperor_n name_n command_v the_o sentence_n there_o pass_v upon_o john_n husse_n and_o jerom_n of_o prague_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n he_o likewise_o imprison_v pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o depose_v by_o the_o say_a council_n in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o begin_v to_o learn_v the_o latin-tongue_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n an._n 1439._o be_v mere_o wear_v out_o with_o year_n and_o have_v first_o lose_v his_o eyesight_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v blanch_n daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o second_o maud_n daughter_n of_o amadeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o the_o english_a lady_n he_o have_v issue_n a_o only_a son_n named_z 1._o rupert_n surname_v anglicanus_n decease_v before_o his_o father_n an._n 1426._o but_o by_o the_o other_o 1._o lewis_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o mild_a his_o father_n successor_n bear_v 1424._o in_o 1444._o he_o have_v a_o war_n with_o lewis_n dauphin_n of_o france_n and_o die_v five_o year_n after_o leave_v issue_n by_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o amadeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n maud_n marry_v to_o lewis_n earl_n of_o wirtemburg_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o albert_n of_o austria_n and_o philip_n who_o succeed_v his_o uncle_n frederick_n in_o the_o electorate_v of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o frederick_n the_o first_o bear_v 1425._o who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o nephew_n philip_n infancy_n obtain_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n for_o life_n provide_v he_o shall_v never_o marry_v but_o adopt_v his_o say_a nephew_n this_o prince_n have_v many_o war_n during_o his_o regency_n in_o which_o he_o general_o get_v the_o better_a the_o count_n of_o lutzelstein_n in_o lorraine_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o he_o and_o his_o cousin-germain_n prince_n lewis_n of_o deux-ponts_n together_o with_o the_o count_n of_o leiningen_n bishop_n of_o spire_n and_o some_o other_o suppress_v moreover_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n in_o a_o battle_n fight_v against_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n bishop_n of_o metz_n and_o earl_n of_o wurtenburg_n he_o have_v also_o many_o dispute_n with_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o and_o will_v often_o refuse_v he_o homage_n he_o live_v with_o clara_n à _fw-fr tettingen_n as_o with_o a_o wife_n from_o who_o the_o count_n of_o lowenstein_n have_v their_o descent_n and_o at_o last_o end_v his_o day_n at_o heidelberg_n dec._n 12._o 1476._o 3._o rupert_n the_o six_o bear_v 1427._o elect_v archbishop_n of_o cologne_n 1436._o decease_v 1479._o §_o vi_o return_v we_o therefore_o to_o philip_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o sincere_a who_o grow_v up_o under_o the_o tuition_n and_o regency_n of_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n after_o who_o decease_n he_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o himself_o he_o create_v himself_o much_o mischief_n by_o support_v his_o son_n rupert_n title_n to_o the_o low_a bavaria_n insomuch_o as_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o own_o dominion_n on_o that_o account_n nevertheless_o be_v at_o length_n reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n yet_o die_v of_o grief_n feb._n 28._o 1508._o have_v see_v himself_o the_o father_n â—f_fw-mi thirteen_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n surname_v the_o rich_a duke_n â—f_n bavaria_n who_o name_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o lewis_n the_o five_o bear_v july_n 2._o 1478._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o electorate_v and_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o worm_n he_o public_o oppose_v the_o papist_n who_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o not_o oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o safe_a conduct_n grant_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v come_v hither_o on_o luther_n behalf_n moreover_o he_o suppress_v the_o seditious_a insurrection_n of_o the_o country_n boor_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n in_o 1532._o he_o obtain_v the_o peace_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v ever_o grant_v those_o of_o the_o reformation_n when_o the_o imperial_a crown_n be_v offer_v he_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o be_v high_o esteem_v and_o belove_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o papist_n he_o permit_v a_o free_a toleration_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o protestant_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n march_n 16._o 1544._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n sibilla_n daughter_n of_o albert_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n but_o by_o she_o no_o issue_n 2._o philip_n the_o second_o bear_v may_n 7._o 1480._o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o treise_v 1496._o of_o naumburg_n 1512._o decease_v 1541._o 3._o rupert_n the_o ten_o surname_v the_o virtuous_a bear_v may_n 14._o 1581._o and_o elect_v bishop_n of_o freise_v which_o bishopric_n he_o afterward_o surrender_v to_o his_o brother_n philip_n and_o marry_v the_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o george_n the_o rich_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n which_o match_n give_v rise_v to_o a_o most_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o
ever_o which_o agreement_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o be_v still_o observe_v in_o 1336._o john_n the_o second_o add_v culembach_n to_o this_o family_n together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o plassenburg_n and_o monastery_n of_o himmete-cron_n in_o 1347._o he_o become_v possess_v of_o beissenstadt_n and_o rudolfftein_n and_o many_o other_o place_n more_o especial_o the_o city_n of_o creilsheim_n in_o 1364._o frederick_n the_o five_o add_v swabach_n feuchtwangen_n emsfirchen_n and_o gunkenhausen_n as_o also_o hoff_n in_o the_o land_n of_o advocate_n which_o last_o place_n be_v buy_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1375._o in_o 1390._o john_n the_o three_o obtain_v as_o a_o fief_n of_o the_o empire_n rikingen_n vffenheim_n libenau_n aurenhofen_n and_o laterdorf_n with_o some_o other_o place_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o as_o fief_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o 1417._o frederick_n the_o six_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o electorate_v of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n his_o successor_n which_o electorate_v contain_v at_o that_o time_n the_o old_a and_o middle_a marquisates_n as_o also_o prignitz_n to_o which_o he_o soon_o after_o annex_v the_o uckermarch_n by_o right_a of_o war_n have_v win_v the_o same_o from_o the_o pomeranian_o in_o 1455._o the_o elector_n frederick_n the_o second_o become_v possess_v of_o many_o place_n in_o lusatia_n viz._n cothus_n the_o fort_n of_o peike_v sommerfeldt_n besckan_n storcan_a with_o all_o their_o appurtenance_n have_v take_v the_o same_o from_o george_n king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o 1472._o the_o duchy_n of_o crossen_n be_v mortgage_v to_o this_o family_n of_o which_o it_o become_v afterward_o full_o possess_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o being_n never_o redeem_v in_o 1525._o marquis_n albert_n of_o the_o franconian_a line_n grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n be_v create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o prussia_n which_o be_v to_o hold_v as_o a_o fief_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n that_o country_n be_v then_o change_v into_o a_o duchy_n somewhat_o before_o this_o his_o brother_n george_n the_o confessor_n have_v jagerndorff_n give_v he_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o good_a service_n by_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o same_o george_n in_o 1532._o become_v possess_v of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n by_o right_a of_o confraternity_n or_o article_n of_o agreement_n to_o a_o mutual_a succession_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o those_o dutchy_n joachim_n the_o first_o in_o 1524_o reduce_v the_o new_a marck_n which_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n hold_v in_o mortgage_n by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n the_o same_o prince_n incorporate_v the_o county_n of_o rupin_n with_o the_o electorate_v as_o a_o fief_n vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o wichman_n last_o count_n thereof_o in_o 1609._o the_o dutchy_n of_o juliers_n cleves_n and_o mons_fw-la as_o also_o the_o county_n of_o marck_n and_o ravensberg_n aught_o to_o have_v fall_v to_o john_n sigismond_n the_o then_o elector_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n oppose_v it_o it_o be_v at_o length_n agree_v on_o in_o 1666._o after_o many_o contest_v which_o at_o length_n end_v in_o a_o war_n that_o only_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o county_n of_o marck_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o family_n nevertheless_o without_o prejudice_v its_o right_a to_o a_o mutual_a succession_n to_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o say_a dutchy_n in_o case_n of_o deficiency_n of_o heir_n male_n in_o 1637._o all_o pomerania_n shall_v have_v fall_v to_o his_o then_o electoral_a highness_n of_o brandenburg_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o bogislaus_n last_o duke_n thereof_o by_o right_a of_o confraternity_n but_o the_o swede_n be_v get_v in_o possession_n he_o can_v only_o obtain_v the_o further_a pomerania_n wherefore_o afterward_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o osenburg_n the_o duchy_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o principality_n of_o halberstadt_n minden_n and_o camin_n together_o with_o some_o other_o place_n be_v make_v over_o as_o a_o equivalent_a to_o his_o most_o potent_a and_o serene_a highness_n frederick_n william_n the_o great_a the_o same_o prince_n in_o 1657._o obtain_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n a_o independent_a right_n to_o prussia_n where_o he_o have_v lavenburg_n and_o buton_n likewise_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n in_o 1679._o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n that_o part_n of_o pomerania_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o vecht_n and_o be_v hitherto_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o swede_n be_v likewise_o give_v up_o to_o he_o except_o the_o city_n dam._n in_o 1681._o there_o be_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o county_n of_o regenstein_n in_o 1684._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o ernestus_n bugislaus_fw-la prince_n of_o croy_n all_o that_o prince_n possession_n fall_v to_o this_o family_n and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o 1686._o by_o a_o agreement_n then_o make_v with_o the_o emperor_n the_o duchy_n of_o swibuse_n be_v settle_v on_o it_o of_o its_o decrease_v §_o xvii_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o decrease_v of_o this_o family_n frederick_n the_o six_o sell_v great_a part_n of_o the_o burgraviate_v of_o norimberg_n to_o the_o city_n for_o 137000_o florin_n in_o 1535._o george_n the_o confessor_n part_v with_o the_o dutchy_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o afterward_o emperor_n for_o 13000_o hungarian_a shilling_n and_o in_o 1625._o it_o lose_v carnovia_n or_o jagerndorff_n upon_o the_o proscription_n of_o john_n george_n then_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o city_n and_o district_n of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xviii_o this_o family_n have_v former_o a_o pretention_n to_o the_o dutchy_n of_o juliers_n cleves_n and_o mons_fw-la but_o it_o be_v take_v off_o in_o 1666._o as_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o 16_o section_n it_o likewise_o lay_v claim_n to_o carnovia_n but_o quit_v that_o also_o in_o 1686._o upon_o its_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o swibus_fw-la in_o compensation_n for_o it_o we_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o at_o present_a of_o its_o other_o pretension_n be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v what_o they_o may_v be_v only_o you_o must_v note_v that_o it_o have_v enter_v into_o article_n of_o agreement_n to_o a_o mutual_a succession_n with_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n moreover_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o it_o have_v some_o expectance_n of_o have_v the_o dutchy_n of_o holstein_n and_o meckleburg_n fall_v to_o it_o as_o also_o the_o principality_n of_o anbalt_n provide_v those_o in_o possession_n fail_v in_o issue_n male._n chap._n x._o of_o the_o family_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n §_o i._o though_o the_o family_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n for_o its_o great_a antiquity_n may_v seem_v to_o bear_v the_o bell_n in_o a_o manner_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o it_o will_v suffice_v we_o to_o know_v at_o present_a that_o it_o owe_v its_o original_a to_o the_o ancient_a welff_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v descend_v be_v observe_v at_o large_a by_o the_o learned_a spener_n in_o his_o sylloge_n genealogicâ_fw-la pag._n 476._o now_o cunigund_n sister_n of_o welff_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o altorff_n who_o some_o likewise_o call_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v marry_v to_o azon_v of_o este_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o italian_a extraction_n which_o match_n give_v birth_n to_o welff_n the_o four_o or_o as_o other_o the_o first_o surname_v the_o strong_a his_o uncle_n heir_n earl_n of_o altorff_n and_o afterward_o in_o 1071._o duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o elder_a son_n welff_n the_o second_o who_o assist_v the_o young_a emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o against_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1119._o have_v never_o have_v issue_n by_o maud_n his_o wife_n a_o italian_a princess_n of_o high_a blood_n wherefore_o he_o leave_v bavaria_n to_o his_o brother_n henry_n the_o black_a who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1125._o have_v have_v to_o wise_a walfild_v daughter_n of_o magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o line_n of_o billingen_n and_o by_o she_o a_o numerous_a offspring_n whereof_o henry_n the_o proud_a need_n only_o be_v here_o mention_v as_o sufficient_a to_o our_o present_a design_n he_o be_v successor_n to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o bavaria_n and_o in_o 1137._o be_v invest_v in_o that_o of_o saxony_n also_o by_o his_o father-in-law_n lotharius_n the_o emperor_n this_o prince_n build_v munchen_n and_o after_o variety_n of_o fortune_n end_v his_o day_n an._n 1139._o his_o son_n be_v henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n who_o power_n be_v so_o great_a as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v in_o a_o old_a dutch_a rhyme_n bon_fw-fr der_fw-mi elve_n bet_v a_o den_n rhin_n that_o the_o alles_fw-ge min._n i.e._n betwixt_o elve_v and_o
fridenwalde-castle_n an._n 1480._o in_o 1492._o william_n add_v the_o lordship_n of_o epstein_n to_o his_o other_o possession_n in_o 1557._o â—his_n family_n after_o several_a dispute_n about_o the_o matter_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o catzen_n elnbogen_n in_o 1504_o the_o seigniâ—ory_n of_o bickenbach_n fall_v to_o it_o the_o ancient_a baron_n thereof_o become_v at_o that_o time_n extinct_a in_o 1571._o the_o lordship_n of_o bless_fw-mi be_v annex_v to_o it_o and_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hoye_n as_o be_v also_o the_o barony_n of_o franckenstein_n some_o two_o year_n after_o in_o 1600._o lewis_n of_o darmstadt_n buy_v kelsterbach_n on_o the_o river_n last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o osenburg_n an._n 1648._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o hirschfeld-abby_n but_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o principality_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o landtgrave_n as_o be_v also_o good_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o schaumburg_n of_o its_o decrease_v and_o pretension_n §_o xi_o the_o encroachment_n suffer_v by_o thâ—_n family_n and_o pretension_n which_o may_v thence_o arise_v be_v so_o very_o inconsiderable_a that_o they_o be_v scarce_o worth_a take_a notice_n of_o unless_o we_o shall_v here_o allege_v the_o great_a ravages_n and_o devastation_n make_v in_o the_o principality_n 〈◊〉_d darmstadt_n by_o the_o french_a and_o it_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v how_o this_o family_n have_v entre_fw-fr into_o article_n of_o agreement_n to_o a_o mutual_a succession_n with_o the_o family_n of_o saxony_n and_o brandenburg_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o family_n of_o meckleburg_n §_o i._o that_o this_o family_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o herah_n and_o obâ—trâ—ti_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o almost_o all_o writer_n yet_o be_v they_o often_o want_v in_o the_o line_n of_o succession_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o prâ—â—â—lans_n the_o second_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o extremity_n by_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n that_o he_o be_v force_v with_o all_o submission_n to_o demand_v a_o peace_n of_o he_o which_o indeed_o he_o do_v obtain_v together_o with_o a_o considerable_a tract_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o elbe_n and_o baltic_a shore_n but_o â—et_o to_o content_v himself_o for_o the_o future_a with_o the_o style_n of_o duke_n in_o which_o style_n he_o make_v public_a profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o be_v baptise_a at_o lunenburg_n by_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n michael_n with_o great_a solemnity_n he_o be_v alterwards_o slay_v by_o a_o tragical_a accident_n in_o a_o tournament_n at_o lunenburg_n an._n 1215._o his_o first_o wise_n be_v maud_n daughter_n of_o bolestans_n crispn_n duke_n of_o poland_n and_o his_o second_o voisboda_n daughter_n of_o burewin_n king_n of_o norway_n by_o which_o last_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o henry_n burewin_n decease_v 1218._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n maud_n daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o by_o she_o two_o son_n namely_o 1._o nicholâ—t_o miserable_o bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a house_n and_o 2._o henry_n founder_n of_o the_o cathedral_n at_o gustrow_n decease_v 1228._o who_o duchess_n be_v the_o princess_n sophia_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o king_n of_o sweden_n by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o son_n who_o name_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o john_n the_o divine_a of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o pribislaus_n the_o three_o lord_n in_o parchim_n the_o only_a person_n of_o all_o his_o family_n who_o continue_v a_o pagan_a he_o beget_v pribislaus_n the_o four_o who_o die_v childless_a 3._o burewin_n the_o three_o who_o patrimony_n be_v the_o city_n rostock_n where_o he_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n john_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o margaret_n of_o denmark_n three_o son_n 1._o henry_n both_o which_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o 2._o erick_n both_o which_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o 3._o woldemar_n decease_v 1287._o leave_v one_o son_n nicholot_n the_o six_o surname_v the_o boy_n of_o rostock_n who_o likewise_o have_v no_o issue_n 4._o nicholot_n the_o five_o decease_v 1277._o leave_v issue_n beside_o bernhard_n and_o henry_n the_o four_o a_o three_o son_n named_z john_n the_o second_o who_o die_v 1316_o and_o be_v father_n of_o nicholot_n the_o seven_o which_o nicholot_n be_v succeed_v in_o the_o district_n of_o rostock_n by_o his_o son_n john_n the_o third_z who_o by_o maud_n daughter_n of_o barnim_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n have_v issue_n 1._o john_n the_o four_o and_o 2._o nicholot_n the_o eight_o who_o have_v no_o male_a issue_n but_o john_n beget_v 1._o nicholot_n the_o nine_o and_o 2._o bernhard_n nicholot_n the_o nine_o be_v father_n of_o laurence_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n 1393._o leave_v issue_n by_o maud_n daughter_n of_o nicholot_n the_o eight_o a_o son_n name_v balthasar_n decease_v 1400._o or_o as_o other_o 1401._o as_o for_o benhard_n he_o beget_v john_n the_o five_o who_o be_v father_n of_o three_o son_n namely_o 1._o christopher_n decease_v without_o issue_n 2._o nicholot_n the_o ten_o a_o prince_n high_o esteem_v for_o his_o piety_n and_o prudence_n in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o family_n who_o die_v an._n 1406._o and_o 3._o william_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n 1430._o leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n name_v katherine_n and_o marry_v to_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o stargart_n §_o ii_o we_o now_o return_v to_o john_n the_o divine_a who_o study_v 20_o year_n at_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n where_o he_o commence_a doctor_n of_o divinity_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n 1260._o leave_v by_o his_o wise_a luitgarde_n daughter_n of_o peppâ—_n count_n de_fw-fr henneberg_n beside_o other_o issue_n a_o son_n name_v henry_n the_o four_o and_o surname_v of_o jerusalem_n for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n in_o which_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o saracen_n and_o not_o set_v at_o liberty_n till_o above_o twenty_o six_o year_n after_o he_o die_v an._n 1302._o have_v beget_v henry_n the_o lion_n or_o seven_o on_o his_o wife_n the_o princess_n anastasia_n daughter_n of_o barnim_n duke_n of_o pomerania-stetin_a this_o leo_n or_o the_o lion_n who_o die_v 1329._o his_o elder_a son_n name_n be_v albert_n the_o first_o matriculate_v and_o declare_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n 1380._o have_v marry_v euphemia_n daughter_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o sweden_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n viz._n 1._o albert_n the_o second_o who_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o sweden_n but_o be_v overcome_v and_o make_v prisoner_n by_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n an._n 1388._o be_v keep_v so_o by_o she_o for_o seven_o year_n and_o then_o set_v at_o liberty_n which_o yet_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o for_o he_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v viz._n 1396._o his_o two_o wife_n be_v first_o fâ—chsa_n daughter_n of_o otho_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o swerin_n and_o second_o helena_n daughter_n of_o magnus_n torquatus_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n by_o which_o last_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n 1._o erick_n the_o first_o and_o but_o both_o die_v without_o issue_n 2._o albert_n the_o but_o both_o die_v without_o issue_n 2_o magnus_n the_o first_o who_o die_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n an._n 1384._o and_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o duchy_n by_o his_o son_n john_n the_o third_z who_o found_v the_o unviersity_n at_o rostock_n in_o 1415._o and_o have_v the_o same_o open_v and_o confirm_v four_o year_n after_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n an._n 1423._o leave_v the_o government_n of_o his_o province_n to_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o four_o §_o iii_o this_o henry_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o gross_a die_v 1477._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n dorothy_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o by_o she_o this_o follow_a issue_n viz._n 1._o anne_n decease_v a_o maid_n 1464._o 2._o elizabeth_n lady_z abbess_z of_o reibnitz_n 3._o albert_n the_o six_o decease_v without_o issue_n 1491._o 4._o john_n the_o six_o who_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n 1475._o 5._o balthasar_z decease_v also_o without_o issue_n march_v 7._o 1507._o 6._o magnus_n the_o second_o in_o who_o issue_n this_o family_n be_v preserve_v who_o found_v the_o cathedral_n and_o die_v nou._n 22._o 1503._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n sophia_n daughter_n of_o erick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n decease_v 1504_o which_o match_n give_v birth_n to_o 1._o henry_n the_o five_o surname_v pacificus_fw-la or_o the_o peacemaker_n who_o bring_v the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n into_o his_o dominion_n according_a to_o the_o lutheran_n profession_n but_o whereas_o his_o two_o son_n magnus_n the_o three_o and_o philip_n die_v both_o without_o issue_n the_o government_n fall_v to_o his_o brother_n albert_n elder_a son_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v immediate_o 2._o erick_n the_o second_o decease_v 1508._o 3._o