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pope_n again_o that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o anathematise_v rodolphus_n who_o endeavour_v to_o get_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o gregory_n refuse_v to_o do_v henry_n be_v so_o angry_a that_o he_o study_v day_n and_o night_n to_o ruin_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n lest_o sedition_n shall_v be_v want_v in_o christendom_n michael_n and_o andronicus_n his_o son_n who_o have_v be_v by_o force_n deprive_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n by_o nicephorus_n bucamor_n come_v for_o refuge_n to_o gregory_n who_o not_o only_o excommunicate_v nicephorus_n but_o employ_v rogerius_n a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o restore_v michael_n with_o who_o he_o discourse_v at_o ceperano_n to_o the_o empire_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o command_n he_o get_v a_o navy_n and_o leave_v his_o young_a son_n rogerius_n in_o italy_n he_o take_v boëmund_n his_o other_o son_n along_o with_o he_o and_o sail_v first_o to_o valona_n but_o pitch_v his_o camp_n near_o 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the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v suffer_v by_o simony_n call_v a_o council_n and_o therein_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o his_o predecessor_n make_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o that_o evil_a in_o these_o word_n we_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o our_o predecessor_n as_o we_o have_v former_o in_o other_o council_n do_v decree_n and_o ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o whoever_o for_o the_o future_a accept_v of_o a_o bishopric_n a_o abbacy_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n from_o a_o layman_n shall_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v esteem_v a_o bishop_n a_o abbot_n or_o a_o clergy_n man_n nor_o let_v the_o same_o person_n dare_v to_o approach_v the_o apostolical_a sea_n before_o he_o have_v repent_v and_o leave_v the_o place_n that_o he_o gain_v by_o ambition_n and_o contumacy_n which_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n and_o under_o the_o same_o censure_n we_o bind_v king_n duke_n and_o prince_n who_o shall_v dare_v to_o confer_v bishopric_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n upon_o any_o person_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n furthermore_o we_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o anathema_n which_o be_v just_o give_v against_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o gilbert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n as_o also_o against_o roland_n archbishop_n of_o treviso_n and_o we_o lie_v the_o same_o censure_n upon_o peter_n who_o be_v former_o bishop_n of_o redona_n but_o be_v now_o a_o usurper_n in_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d narbonne_n moreover_o we_o deny_v s._n peter_n favour_n and_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n to_o all_o such_o till_o they_o have_v repent_v and_o satisfy_v for_o their_o offence_n be_v they_o norman_n italian_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n who_o have_v in_o the_o least_o injure_a or_o violate_v the_o marcha_n di_fw-it termo_n in_o ancona_n the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it sabina_n tivoli_n palestrina_n frascati_fw-la or_o alba_n or_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n add_v to_o these_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o all_o the_o country_n of_o cassino_n as_o also_o benevent_v in_o abruzzo_n but_o if_o any_o one_o pretend_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o take_v what_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o restore_v let_v he_o demand_v justice_n of_o we_o or_o our_o officer_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v we_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o take_v back_o as_o much_o as_o will_v satisfy_v they_o not_o excessive_o like_o robber_n but_o as_o become_v christian_n and_o such_o man_n who_o only_o retake_v what_o be_v their_o own_o and_o desire_v not_o other_o man_n good_n fear_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n and_o the_o curse_n of_o s._n peter_n after_o that_o he_o confirm_v the_o curse_n against_o henry_n afresh_o in_o these_o word_n bless_a peter_n and_o thou_o paul_n doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n i_o beseech_v you_o to_o hearken_v unto_o i_o a_o little_a and_o hear_v i_o in_o mercy_n for_o you_o be_v disciple_n and_o lover_n of_o truth_n and_o what_o i_o say_v be_v true_a i_o undertake_v this_o cause_n for_o truth_n sake_n that_o my_o brethren_n who_o salvation_n i_o desire_v may_v obey_v i_o more_o willing_o and_o that_o they_o may_v know_v how_o i_o rely_v upon_o your_o assistance_n next_o to_o that_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o virgin_n mother_n whilst_o i_o resist_v the_o wicked_a and_o be_o a_o present_a guard_n continual_o to_o the_o faithful_a for_o i_o do_v not_o ascend_v this_o sea_n willing_o but_o against_o my_o inclination_n even_o with_o tear_n in_o my_o eye_n that_o they_o shall_v think_v such_o a_o worthless_a man_n as_o i_o fit_a to_o sit_v in_o such_o a_o lofty_a throne_n but_o this_o i_o say_v because_o i_o do_v not_o choose_v you_o but_o you_o i_o and_o impose_v this_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o my_o shoulder_n but_o the_o son_n of_o belial_n be_v rise_v up_o against_o i_o since_o i_o have_v ascend_v the_o mount_n
and_o endeavour_v to_o regain_v the_o city_n which_o be_v his_o paternal_a inheritance_n but_o have_v be_v so_o many_o year_n possess_v by_o that_o usurper_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o pandulphus_fw-la have_v buy_v the_o city_n of_o cabrinus_n and_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o riviera_n di_fw-it salo_n for_o it_o but_o john_n francisco_n strive_v all_o he_o can_v to_o keep_v he_o from_o this_o war_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o do_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n in_o violate_v of_o league_n defend_v a_o tyrant_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o who_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o brescia_n and_o that_o martin_n authority_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v to_o say_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o by_o who_o arbitrement_n the_o peace_n be_v make_v but_o if_o he_o slight_v the_o authority_n of_o man_n at_o least_o he_o shall_v reverence_v that_o of_o god_n who_o they_o have_v invoke_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o the_o league_n which_o he_o have_v break_v soon_o after_o the_o pope_n go_v away_o from_o mantova_n in_o the_o four_o month_n after_o he_o come_v thither_o and_o pass_v through_o ferrara_n and_o romagna_n he_o come_v to_o florence_n without_o call_v at_o bologna_n which_o he_o shun_v on_o purpose_n for_o when_o they_o of_o bologna_n hear_v that_o baldesar_n cossa_n be_v force_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o pontificate_n they_o expel_v the_o church-officer_n and_o assert_v their_o liberty_n at_o that_o time_n carmignola_n press_v hard_o upon_o pandulphus_fw-la by_o his_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n make_v just_o obnoxious_a to_o a_o war_n and_o in_o a_o short_a space_n take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o brescia_n and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n at_o montclere_n there_o to_o encounter_v lewis_n meliorat_n nephew_n to_o innocent_a vii_o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n to_o help_v pandulphus_fw-la for_o they_o two_o be_v kindred_n by_o marriage_n and_o lewis_n do_v it_o in_o respect_n to_o his_o relation_n so_o they_o join_v battle_n wherein_o lewis_n be_v base_o rout_v and_o not_o long_o after_o carmignola_n reduce_v brescia_n and_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o philip_n who_o also_o within_o a_o little_a while_n be_v master_n of_o cremona_n and_o put_v cabrinus_n the_o usurper_n to_o death_n nicolas_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr be_v move_v at_o philip_n great_a success_n go_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o do_v what_o he_o may_v have_v be_v force_v to_o that_o be_v he_o go_v to_o milan_n and_o restore_v parma_n which_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o when_o otho_n the_o three_o die_v to_o philip_n but_o keep_v rheggio_n at_o the_o request_n of_o pope_n martin_n as_o a_o fee_n thither_o also_o go_v john_n francis_n prince_n of_o mantova_n to_o congratulate_v philip_n success_n but_o when_o he_o see_v philip_n look_v gruff_o upon_o he_o and_o understand_v that_o he_o design_v to_o renew_v his_o claim_n to_o all_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o cremonese_n and_o the_o brescian_o he_o go_v from_o milan_n in_o haste_n and_o enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o the_o florentine_n and_o venetian_n for_o those_o two_o state_n be_v very_o timorous_a and_o take_v pain_n to_o draw_v over_o who_o they_o can_v to_o their_o party_n because_o philip_n who_o love_v dominion_n have_v break_v the_o league_n with_o they_o and_o not_o only_o give_v sarzana_n upon_o the_o river_n magra_n to_o thomas_n fregoso_n who_o he_o have_v expel_v from_o his_o principality_n lest_o he_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o bandittoe_n of_o genoa_n against_o he_o but_o also_o have_v incite_v the_o bolognian_o who_o be_v ally_n of_o the_o florentines_n to_o revolt_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o hire_v their_o soldier_n to_o fight_v under_o he_o nay_o he_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o forli_n under_o colour_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o theobald_n or_o to_o gratify_v the_o prince_n of_o ferrara_n whereas_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o league_n that_o philip_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o bologna_n and_o romagna_n they_o fear_v likewise_o lest_o all_o will_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o three_o mighty_a prince_n to_o wit_n philip_n pope_n martin_n and_o king_n lewis_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v confederate_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n philip_n lay_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o the_o venetian_n because_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v pandulphus_fw-la in_o the_o government_n of_o brescia_n and_o because_o the_o florentine_n and_o genoeses_n have_v assist_v some_o of_o his_o enemy_n with_o money_n and_o ammunition_n and_o have_v buy_v legorne_n which_o he_o have_v late_o conquer_a of_o the_o genoeses_n for_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n these_o seed_n of_o discord_n may_v seem_v enough_o to_o raise_v a_o war_n at_o that_o time_n but_o nothing_o do_v more_o set_v on_o the_o venetian_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o carmignola_n a_o person_n mighty_o fame_v for_o warlike_a discipline_n as_o any_o of_o that_o age._n this_o 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in_o his_o promotion_n and_o gift_n that_o nothing_o be_v ask_v of_o he_o which_o he_o deny_v which_o liberality_n give_v occasion_n oftentimes_o to_o many_o dispute_n when_o the_o free_a nature_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v donation_n to_o three_o or_o four_o person_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o prevent_v which_o for_o the_o future_a the_o privy_a signet_n be_v give_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr montemirabile_fw-la a_o severe_a and_o reserve_a person_n and_o one_o well_o practise_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o court_n who_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o all_o matter_n which_o have_v pass_v the_o seal_n vacate_v such_o donation_n as_o be_v not_o regular_o grant_v it_o be_v doubtful_a among_o the_o writer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n whether_o it_o be_v this_o pope_n sixtus_n or_o paul_n the_o second_o that_o reduce_v the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n to_o 25_o howsoever_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1475._o do_v celebrate_v the_o jubilee_n which_o bring_v 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by_o who_o preach_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v great_o enlighten_v that_o all_o communicant_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o hear_v mass_n say_v by_o their_o parochial_a priest_n every_o sunday_n and_o solemn_a festival_n without_o which_o the_o mendicant_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o preach_v that_o the_o mendicant_n shall_v not_o declare_v the_o people_n disoblige_v from_o make_v their_o confession_n to_o their_o parochial_a priest_n at_o least_o every_o easter_n according_a as_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n provide_v still_o that_o the_o mendicant_n retain_v their_o privilege_n of_o hear_v confession_n and_o enjoin_v penance_n these_o and_o some_o other_o particular_n be_v declare_v and_o determine_v by_o this_o pope_n the_o animosity_n and_o hatred_n between_o the_o secular_o and_o the_o religious_a be_v much_o abate_v and_o the_o long_o continue_a controversy_n bring_v to_o a_o issue_n but_o to_o pass_v now_o from_o the_o matter_n of_o spiritual_a government_n to_o temporal_a and_o secular_a
reason_n dispose_v his_o affair_n for_o a_o second_o war_n in_o order_n whereunto_o he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n excommunicate_v ferdinand_n absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o because_o this_o will_v prove_v insignificant_a unless_o it_o be_v make_v good_a by_o some_o more_o effectual_a mean_n he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o aid_n he_o have_v former_o promise_v and_o have_v raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n of_o swisser_n and_o italian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o francis_n cibo_fw-la and_o have_v also_o the_o countenance_n of_o all_o italy_n in_o detestation_n of_o this_o false_a treatment_n ferdinand_n be_v terrify_v therewith_o incline_v to_o a_o peace_n and_o real_o to_o accept_v with_o unfeigned_a devotion_n and_o obedience_n such_o condition_n as_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o impose_v upon_o he_o and_o in_o far_a pursuance_n of_o this_o peace_n the_o ursini_n be_v induce_v to_o prostrate_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o which_o humble_a posture_n he_o generous_o grant_v to_o they_o all_o those_o petition_n and_o request_n which_o they_o submissive_o offer_v to_o he_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n bestow_v the_o like_a favour_n in_o the_o pardon_n of_o cardinal_n baldri_n a_o frenchman_n who_o have_v treacherous_o conspire_v against_o he_o and_o far_o to_o evidence_n his_o natural_a inclination_n to_o peace_n he_o reconcile_v the_o enmity_n of_o colonna_n and_o ursini_n two_o potent_a family_n in_o rome_n who_o by_o their_o dissension_n and_o war_n have_v miserable_o spoil_v and_o vex_v each_o other_o this_o peace_n produce_v a_o league_n between_o the_o king_n the_o venetian_n the_o florentine_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o in_o short_a beget_v a_o general_a peace_n in_o all_o christendom_n which_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n during_o which_o time_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v against_o the_o turk_n which_o have_v in_o all_o probability_n happy_o succeed_v have_v not_o that_o honourable_a and_o glorious_a design_n be_v unhappy_o interrupt_v by_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pope_n yet_o some_o time_n before_o his_o decease_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1488._o he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o have_v zizimé_fw-fr the_o brother_n of_o bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o be_v his_o prisoner_n be_v take_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n and_o though_o this_o sultan_n be_v splendid_o receive_v and_o treat_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v either_o by_o fair_a persuasion_n or_o rude_a menace_n to_o prostrate_v or_o humble_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n wherefore_o be_v remand_v back_o to_o safe_a custody_n in_o the_o vatican_n he_o live_v there_o for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n during_o which_o his_o brother_n bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n send_v yearly_a to_o rome_n forty_o thousand_o crown_n for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o to_o render_v his_o brother_n more_o acceptable_a there_o he_o send_v with_o a_o honourable_a embassy_n the_o key_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n at_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o pope_n together_o with_o the_o lance_n with_o which_o longinus_n pierce_v the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n both_o which_o he_o receive_v with_o great_a humility_n and_o devotion_n lodge_v the_o key_n in_o a_o chapel_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o lay_v the_o spear_n in_o a_o marble_n chest_n which_o he_o purposely_o erect_v in_o a_o chapel_n within_o the_o church_n of_o the_o vatican_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n innocent_a there_o be_v but_o one_o creation_n of_o cardinal_n at_o which_o eight_o only_o be_v make_v among_o which_o laurence_n cibo_fw-la the_o natural_a son_n of_o his_o brother_n be_v one_o in_o the_o year_n 1489._o he_o permit_v that_o the_o mass_n may_v be_v celebrate_v in_o norway_n without_o wine_n because_o that_o the_o country_n be_v cold_a and_o the_o distance_n far_o the_o wine_n be_v either_o freeze_v or_o turn_v vinegar_n before_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v thither_o this_o pope_n as_o we_o have_v say_v cheshè_fw-fr be_v generous_a and_o magnificent_a in_o all_o his_o action_n perform_v many_o thing_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o adornment_n of_o the_o city_n for_o he_o build_v a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n for_o recreation_n of_o the_o pope_n call_v the_o belvedere_n he_o rebuilt_a the_o deanery_n of_o s._n narcis_o from_o the_o foundation_n he_o make_v many_o gallery_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o vatican_n he_o erect_v a_o fountain_n in_o the_o front_n before_o s._n peter_n and_o adorn_v many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v dispose_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o quiet_a and_o happiness_n of_o italy_n he_o end_v his_o day_n and_o die_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o july_n 1491._o be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o sixty_o year_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o sepulchre_n of_o brass_n near_o the_o altar_n which_o he_o have_v late_o make_v for_o the_o spear_n lionel_n bishop_n of_o concordia_n preach_v his_o funeral_n sermon_n wherein_o he_o recount_v the_o most_o memorable_a passage_n of_o his_o life_n over_o his_o tomb_n this_o epitaph_n be_v engrave_v ego_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o innocentia_fw-la mea_fw-la ingressus_fw-la sum_fw-la redimo_fw-la i_o domine_fw-la &_o miserere_fw-la mei_fw-la alexander_n vi._n innocent_a be_v decease_v roderigo_n who_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n and_o afterward_o cardinal_n albano_n and_o porto_n by_o sixtus_n be_v elect_v pope_n call_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o six_o and_o fate_n in_o the_o papal_a chair_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o year_n and_o upward_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o valentia_n in_o spain_n his_o father_n be_v geoffery_n lenzola_n a_o rich_a and_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o four_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o which_o uncle_n he_o be_v design_v from_o his_o youth_n to_o be_v create_v archbishop_n of_o valentia_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1456._o be_v actual_o make_v cardinal-deacon_n of_o s._n nicolas_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o be_v afterward_o by_o sixtus_n the_o four_o employ_v upon_o many_o important_a affair_n and_o embassy_n for_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o to_o intercede_v and_o mediate_v in_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o arragon_n who_o have_v all_o pretension_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n by_o which_o office_n and_o place_n have_v gain_v great_a honour_n and_o interest_n he_o be_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o cardinal_n elect_v pope_n but_o several_a writer_n such_o as_o guicciardin_n onufrius_n and_o other_o brand_v the_o election_n of_o this_o pope_n with_o the_o infamy_n of_o simonaical_a corruption_n for_o report_v that_o most_o of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v bribe_v by_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o promise_n of_o office_n and_o high_a preferment_n to_o give_v their_o vote_n in_o his_o favour_n those_o who_o be_v most_o active_a and_o have_v take_v the_o great_a bribe_n for_o this_o promotion_n be_v the_o cardinal_n ascagnus_n who_o in_o reward_n have_v the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n confer_v upon_o he_o likewise_o julian_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n and_o raphael_n riario_n who_o be_v busy_a and_o talk_v cardinal_n but_o alexander_n who_o be_v a_o excellent_a dissembler_n until_o his_o turn_n be_v serve_v and_o who_o love_v the_o treason_n but_o not_o the_o traitor_n or_o the_o office_n but_o not_o the_o corrupt_a way_n to_o it_o hate_v this_o abominable_a practice_n in_o his_o heart_n so_o that_o by_o violent_a death_n by_o banishment_n and_o other_o various_a calamity_n he_o find_v mean_n to_o bring_v all_o those_o unto_o ruin_n who_o have_v thus_o base_o conspire_v to_o his_o promotion_n and_o particular_o baptista_z orsino_n to_o who_o be_v give_v the_o magnificent_a palace_n of_o borgia_n and_o john_n michael_n on_o who_o be_v confer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o porto_n with_o all_o the_o wardrobe_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v of_o inestimable_a value_n be_v both_o put_v to_o death_n one_o be_v public_o execute_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o other_o secret_o make_v away_o by_o poison_n this_o sort_n of_o treatment_n towards_o his_o friend_n induce_v guichardin_n in_o his_o history_n of_o this_o pope_n to_o represent_v he_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o person_n without_o truth_n without_o faith_n or_o religion_n of_o a_o unsatiable_a avarice_n and_o insuperable_a pride_n and_o passionate_a in_o the_o raise_n and_o advancement_n of_o his_o bastard_n son_n which_o be_v many_o in_o number_n to_o place_n of_o dignity_n and_o profit_n the_o which_o character_n be_v far_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o italian_a poet_n and_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n who_o ascribe_v strange_a
papal_a chair_n in_o the_o year_n 1576._o a_o grievous_a pestilence_n afflict_v most_o part_n of_o italy_n especial_o trent_n milan_n and_o venice_n it_o be_v record_v of_o cardinal_n borromeo_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o milan_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o most_o pious_a manner_n charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o of_o his_o city_n at_o that_o time_n of_o common_a calamity_n to_o who_o he_o not_o only_o contribute_v a_o maintenance_n for_o their_o food_n and_o medicine_n for_o their_o sickness_n but_o in_o person_n visit_v such_o as_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o pestilence_n and_o administer_v to_o they_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o other_o spiritual_a comfort_n for_o which_o and_o other_o work_n of_o like_a piety_n he_o be_v afterward_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n nor_o be_v venice_n less_o afflict_v with_o this_o spread_a contagion_n of_o which_o most_o of_o the_o friar_n and_o other_o religious_a who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o visit_v the_o sick_a die_v of_o the_o same_o disease_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o pope_n send_v his_o indulgence_n into_o the_o aforementioned_a place_n that_o all_o such_o who_o die_v with_o a_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n shall_v obtain_v the_o same_o pardon_n as_o if_o they_o have_v confess_v and_o communicate_v and_o receive_v the_o other_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n require_v for_o die_a person_n it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o history_n to_o relate_v the_o trouble_n which_o happen_v in_o portugal_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o pope_n which_o in_o reality_n be_v very_o great_a cause_v by_o the_o rashness_n of_o sebastian_n king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o mahomet_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n transport_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n into_o africa_n to_o restore_v again_o the_o expel_v king_n to_o his_o government_n but_o as_o this_o design_n be_v commence_v against_o the_o opinion_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o friend_n of_o king_n sebastian_n so_o according_o the_o success_n be_v unfortunate_a for_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v defeat_v near_o the_o city_n of_o alquivir_n 1578._o and_o himself_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1578._o sebastian_n die_v in_o this_o manner_n without_o issue_n cardinal_n henriquez_n uncle_n to_o the_o decease_a and_o son_n of_o king_n emanuel_n be_v crown_v king_n but_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n aged_n and_o infirm_a and_o unfit_a for_o matrimony_n convene_v a_o assembly_n of_o eleven_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n to_o consider_v of_o a_o successor_n that_o so_o future_a contest_v and_o civil_a war_n for_o the_o crown_n may_v if_o possible_a be_v avoid_v whilst_o this_o matter_n be_v under_o consideration_n the_o cardinal_n king_n die_v and_o then_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o confusion_n the_o commonalty_n cry_v up_o for_o don_n antonio_n who_o be_v the_o bastard_n son_n of_o don_n alvize_v brother_n to_o the_o cardinal_n but_o the_o nobility_n declare_v for_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v legal_o appertain_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n this_o controversy_n come_v at_o length_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o sword_n in_o which_o king_n philip_n have_v the_o advantage_n send_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n into_o portugal_n where_o have_v take_v several_a town_n at_o length_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o lisbon_n where_o philip_n soon_o after_o arrive_v be_v acknowledge_v king_n and_o fealty_n pay_v he_o by_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v remain_v some_o short_a time_n at_o lisbon_n return_v in_o peace_n to_o his_o court_n at_o madrid_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o action_n the_o pope_n send_v cardinal_n riario_n to_o accommodate_v difference_n and_o moderate_a 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chief_a knight_n of_o that_o order_n which_o arise_v to_o that_o degree_n and_o height_n that_o the_o knight_n depose_v their_o master_n put_v he_o into_o prison_n and_o have_v accuse_v he_o of_o many_o enormous_a crime_n they_o create_v marturin_n romagasso_n a_o gascon_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o place_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o grand_a master_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o many_o injury_n he_o have_v sustain_v desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v remove_v to_o rome_n and_o his_o cause_n hear_v before_o the_o apostolical_a tribunal_n the_o pope_n high_o resent_v this_o insolence_n and_o indignity_n which_o the_o knight_n have_v exercise_v towards_o their_o master_n dispatch_v his_o legate_n to_o malta_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n from_o the_o pope_n bring_v the_o grand_a master_n to_o rome_n and_o with_o he_o come_v three_o hundred_o knight_n on_o three_o galley_n where_o be_v arrive_v the_o pope_n favour_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o master_n and_o in_o evidence_n thereof_o send_v eight_o hundred_o horse_n to_o meet_v he_o which_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o triumph_v conduct_v he_o to_o the_o palace_n of_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr where_o he_o be_v lodge_v with_o much_o honour_n after_o a_o few_o day_n allot_v for_o his_o refreshment_n he_o be_v admit_v to_o audience_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v in_o humble_a manner_n kiss_v his_o foot_n he_o repeat_v the_o hymn_n of_o nunc_fw-la dimittis_fw-la or_o lord_n let_v thou_o now_o thy_o servant_n depart_v in_o peace_n for_o my_o eye_n have_v see_v thy_o salvation_n which_o piece_n of_o flattery_n so_o please_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v give_v no_o credence_n to_o the_o calumny_n and_o charge_n of_o his_o accuser_n but_o dismiss_v his_o cause_n and_o return_v he_o back_o to_o his_o lodging_n with_o honour_n and_o entire_a satisfaction_n after_o which_o romagasso_n his_o rival_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v how_o matter_n be_v carry_v and_o find_v himself_o discountenance_v both_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o the_o prince_n conceive_v so_o sad_a a_o resentment_n of_o this_o miscarriage_n that_o fall_v sick_a with_o grief_n he_o soon_o after_o depart_v this_o life_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n 1581._o two_o month_n after_o which_o the_o grand_a master_n be_v also_o transport_v with_o a_o different_a passion_n die_v at_o rome_n both_o which_o accident_n so_o happy_o concur_v obviate_v all_o the_o difficulty_n which_o may_v offer_v about_o a_o new_a election_n hugh_n de_fw-fr verdal_n a_o gascon_n be_v choose_v by_o common_a consent_n without_o trouble_n or_o other_o tumult_n the_o year_n 1583._o begin_v with_o two_o unfortunate_a calamity_n which_o much_o afflict_a the_o pope_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o first_o be_v famine_n and_o want_v of_o breadcorn_n which_o so_o miserable_o pinch_v the_o poor_a for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n the_o other_o be_v a_o sad_a and_o doleful_a tragedy_n which_o begin_v at_o rome_n and_o end_v at_o padova_n the_o cause_n and_o matter_n thereof_o in_o short_a be_v this_o the_o head_n bailiff_n of_o rome_n with_o his_o follower_n understand_v that_o a_o certain_a bandito_n be_v come_v for_o a_o spy_n to_o rome_n and_o for_o sanctuary_n be_v flee_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o orsini_n by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o he_o seize_v and_o bring_v he_o from_o that_o place_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o as_o he_o be_v carry_v he_o from_o thence_o raimond_n orsini_n savillo_n and_o rustici_fw-la be_v on_o horseback_n with_o their_o servant_n unhappy_o meet_v the_o bailiff_n and_o command_v he_o to_o release_v the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v illegal_o seize_v within_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o orsini_n the_o bailiff_n refuse_v so_o to_o do_v rustici_fw-la strike_v he_o over_o the_o head_n with_o his_o cane_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o bailiff_n that_o
manner_n alter_v or_o transport_v conserve_n still_o a_o majesty_n become_v the_o gravity_n and_o seriousness_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v promote_v nor_o do_v he_o ascend_v unto_o this_o height_n on_o a_o sudden_a but_o by_o degree_n and_o previous_a disposition_n for_o beside_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v the_o son_n of_o octaviano_n de_fw-fr medicis_n cousin_n of_o cosmo_n great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n he_o have_v exercise_v many_o honourable_a and_o important_a office_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o have_v be_v archbishop_n of_o florence_n and_o francis_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n have_v send_v he_o his_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n gregory_n xiii_o create_v he_o cardinal_n under_o the_o title_n of_o st._n john_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o 13_o of_o december_n 1593._o clement_n viii_o depute_a he_o his_o legate_n to_o henry_n iv._o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n in_o which_o office_n he_o be_v a_o good_a instrument_n 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roman_a lady_n his_o study_n be_v chief_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o which_o have_v take_v his_o degree_n of_o doctor_n he_o become_v so_o famous_a that_o he_o be_v make_v referendary_a both_o of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o signet_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o he_o be_v constitute_v vice_n legate_n of_o bologna_n gregory_n iv._o make_v he_o auditor_n of_o the_o chamber_n which_o be_v a_o office_n that_o require_v great_a dexterity_n and_o experience_n in_o affair_n clement_n viii_o create_v he_o cardinal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o st._n chrusogono_n and_o afterward_o make_v he_o his_o vicar_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o principal_a dignity_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o still_o advance_v in_o greatness_n and_o honour_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o papal_a dignity_n seem_v to_o have_v arisen_a thereunto_o rather_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o own_o merit_n and_o virtue_n than_o by_o fortune_n or_o the_o favour_n and_o recommendation_n of_o friend_n or_o patron_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n be_v whit-sunday_n he_o be_v crown_v with_o all_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n and_o then_o he_o bestow_v free_o his_o general_a indulgence_n exhort_v all_o people_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o god_n church_n the_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o christian_a state_n and_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n he_o abate_v or_o take_v off_o some_o of_o the_o tax_n which_o lie_v most_o heavy_a on_o the_o people_n moderate_v the_o price_n of_o provision_n at_o rome_n and_o contrive_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a or_o convenient_a for_o humane_a life_n and_o to_o give_v some_o indication_n to_o the_o world_n of_o his_o magnificence_n and_o generous_a mind_n he_o build_v a_o chapel_n in_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n just_a opposite_a to_o that_o of_o sixtus_n v._n which_o he_o enrich_v and_o adorn_v with_o porphiry_n and_o marble_n and_o endow_v afterward_o with_o a_o considerable_a 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most_o eminent_a and_o most_o reverend_a but_o as_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n george_n institute_v by_o paul_n v._o he_o whole_o abolish_v it_o the_o illyrian_a college_n found_v at_o loreto_n by_o gregory_n xiii_o but_o translate_v afterward_o to_o rome_n by_o clement_n viii_o consist_v in_o all_o but_o of_o twelve_o person_n he_o restore_v again_o to_o loreto_n with_o augmentation_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o of_o the_o scholar_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o six_o and_o in_o regard_n his_o hand_n be_v now_o employ_v in_o give_v and_o take_v away_o honour_n he_o be_v please_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v a_o crown_a head_n and_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o a_o dignity_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o king_n about_o this_o time_n great_a combustion_n and_o terrible_a war_n threaten_v italy_n for_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n which_o reign_v in_o mantua_n be_v now_o consider_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o as_o a_o dead_a corpse_n without_o hope_n of_o any_o branch_n spring_v from_o thence_o neither_o can_v ferdinand_n the_o elder_a brother_n nor_o vincenzo_n the_o present_a duke_n leave_v after_o they_o any_o other_o than_o the_o young_a princess_n mary_n their_o niece_n who_o as_o a_o woman_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o duchy_n have_v yet_o some_o reason_n though_o doubtful_a to_o pretend_v to_o that_o of_o montferrat_n in_o her_o marriage_n therefore_o the_o pledge_n of_o peace_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o great_a contention_n seem_v to_o be_v lodge_v many_o believe_v it_o expedient_a to_o marry_v she_o to_o charles_n duke_n of_o rhetel_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n the_o near_a and_o lawful_a heir_n for_o this_o branch_n though_o transplant_v to_o a_o foreign_a soil_n be_v spring_v from_o the_o same_o root_n enjoy_v in_o france_n the_o revenue_n of_o three_o large_a dukedom_n viz._n nevers_n rhetel_n and_o maine_n the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o this_o house_n and_o above_o any_o thing_n apprehend_v this_o succession_n lest_o it_o shall_v introduce_v the_o french_a into_o italy_n promise_v the_o pretension_n of_o ferrand_n prince_n of_o guastalla_n a_o branch_n also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n but_o derive_v far_a than_o that_o of_o nevers_n but_o by_o how_o much_o the_o austrian_n favour_v guastalla_n with_o benefit_n and_o declaration_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v france_n earnest_a to_o strengthen_v the_o right_n of_o nevers_n with_o who_o the_o venetian_n also_o concur_v in_o opinion_n put_v the_o duke_n in_o mind_n to_o establish_v the_o succession_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o therewith_o confirm_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n nor_o be_v charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n less_o attentive_a to_o his_o interest_n and_o game_n than_o the_o other_o design_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o vincenzo_n now_o crazy_a and_o infirm_a not_o so_o much_o with_o age_n as_o with_o riot_n and_o luxurious_a live_n to_o revive_v his_o pretend_a title_n to_o montferrat_n and_o colour_v it_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o mary_n to_o his_o son_n maurice_n to_o pervent_v which_o vincenzo_n with_o great_a secrecy_n call_v to_o he_o rhetel_fw-mi that_o he_o may_v marry_v he_o to_o the_o princess_n declare_v he_o immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n lieutenant_n general_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o solemn_a testament_n to_o perfect_a this_o marriage_n nothing_o be_v now_o want_v but_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n in_o matter_n of_o consanguinity_n or_o nearness_n of_o kindred_n which_o be_v obtain_v the_o bull_n seasonable_o arrive_v the_o night_n before_o that_o duke_n vincenzo_n die_v so_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v whilst_o the_o corpse_n be_v yet_o warm_a and_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o bridegroom_n together_o with_o his_o mourning_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o mantua_n and_o have_v in_o his_o power_n the_o garrison_n and_o the_o citadel_n call_v porto_n require_v from_o the_o people_n a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n guastalla_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n publish_v a_o patent_n from_o the_o emperor_n empower_v he_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o mantua_n until_o the_o right_n shall_v be_v declare_v and_o command_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n to_o maintain_v this_o decree_n by_o force_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v guastalla_n also_o have_v thought_n of_o go_v himself_o to_o mantua_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v already_o stop_v by_o the_o anticipation_n of_o rhetel_n wherefore_o he_o practise_v upon_o casal_n endeavour_v to_o alienate_v the_o mind_n of_o that_o people_n from_o their_o new_a prince_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a because_o the_o name_n of_o nevers_n be_v universal_o cry_v up_o both_o at_o casal_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o montferrat_n the_o interest_n of_o prince_n be_v now_o discover_v reason_n or_o justice_n be_v no_o long_o debate_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o mantua_n but_o calculation_n make_v of_o force_n opportunity_n and_o advantage_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n resolve_v to_o join_v with_o nevers_n as_o the_o safe_a interest_n in_o which_o to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n howsoever_o be_v willing_a to_o decline_v the_o assistance_n of_o france_n and_o other_o stranger_n they_o design_v a_o middle_a party_n compose_v of_o a_o league_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n by_o which_o they_o believe_v it_o easy_a to_o protect_v the_o justice_n of_o nevers_n by_o negotiation_n and_o defend_v themselves_o on_o all_o occasion_n against_o violence_n this_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o venetian_n vrban_n approve_a and_o offer_v his_o interposition_n with_o powerful_a office_n but_o what_o say_v he_o can_v be_v promise_v from_o reason_n without_o arm_n in_o deal_v with_o he_o who_o place_n reason_n and_o justice_n in_o nothing_o but_o arm_n the_o excess_n of_o power_n in_o prince_n make_v little_a account_n of_o the_o pope_n prayer_n and_o their_o mediation_n be_v reduce_v to_o almost_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o adorn_v the_o frontispiece_n of_o treaty_n with_o his_o name_n the_o intention_n of_o vrban_n be_v in_o reality_n conformable_a to_o his_o expression_n for_o he_o desire_v to_o maintain_v nevers_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o mantua_n but_o abhor_v to_o engage_v himself_o so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o take_v up_o arms._n but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o meditation_n and_o discourse_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o the_o friend_n of_o rhetel_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o diversion_n which_o the_o arm_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o find_v against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n in_o france_n enter_v with_o his_o army_n into_o montferrat_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v speedy_o master_n both_o of_o that_o country_n and_o of_o the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o casal_n which_o be_v besiege_v already_o by_o marquis_n spinola_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n in_o italy_n as_o be_v mantua_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o emperor_n at_o length_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o july_n 1630._o in_o the_o night_n the_o city_n of_o mantua_n be_v by_o treachery_n take_v by_o the_o german_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n commit_v to_o the_o pillage_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o soldier_n with_o all_o the_o outrage_n which_o lust_n impiety_n and_o licence_n can_v suggest_v to_o merciless_a conqueror_n the_o princess_n mary_n retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n where_o be_v respect_v for_o her_o sex_n and_o quality_n she_o obtain_v licence_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o empress_n to_o who_o she_o be_v near_o relate_v the_o duke_n retire_v hasty_o into_o porto_n where_o the_o ammunition_n for_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o treason_n take_v fire_n he_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v convoy_v by_o two_o company_n of_o german_a horse_n into_o the_o country_n of_o ferrara_n to_o remain_v at_o melara_n where_o the_o duke_n be_v supply_v with_o money_n for_o his_o maintenance_n from_o the_o venetian_n the_o take_n of_o mantua_n in_o this_o terrible_a manner_n increase_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o besiege_v casal_n that_o they_o shall_v speedy_o become_v master_n of_o that_o important_a place_n but_o their_o expectation_n be_v disappoint_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marshal_n schomberg_n send_v by_o lewis_n xiii_o for_o relief_n of_o his_o ally_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n thoiras_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o casal_n defend_v the_o place_n with_o great_a gallantry_n which_o give_v such_o discouragement_n to_o the_o enemy_n that_o upon_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o town_n conserve_v to_o its_o lawful_a master_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v france_n spain_n and_o the_o emperor_n engage_v in_o a_o bloody_a war_n within_o the_o confine_n of_o
lent_n first_o institute_v 18_o leo_n emperor_n 78.79_o his_o edict_n against_o image_n 132_o s._n leo_n his_o body_n translate_v 125_o leodegarius_fw-la bishop_n of_o autun_n 122_o leontius_n make_v himself_o emperor_n 124._o depose_v ibid._n lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a emperor_n 153_o lewis_n king_n of_o bavaria_n 154_o lewis_n son_n of_o lotharius_n 100_o crown_v king_n of_o italy_n 161._o be_v emperor_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n 167_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n 267_o lewis_n of_o the_o french_a blood_n royal_a canonize_a 295_o libanius_n the_o orator_n 71_o licinius_n emperor_n 49_o lion_n a_o council_n there_o 280_o lombard_n their_o come_n into_o italy_n 96_o lotharingia_n lorain_n why_o so_o call_v 160_o lotharius_n emperor_n 154.160_o lucca_n make_v a_o free_a city_n 289._o take_v by_o the_o german_n and_o sell_v 308_o lucifer_n bishop_n of_o cagliari_n 59_o lucina_n a_o roman_a lady_n leave_v the_o church_n her_o heir_n 47_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n 24_o lucius_n a_o heretical_a bishop_n violent_a against_o the_o orthodox_n 64_o luithprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 129._o take_v ravenna_n 131._o besiege_n rome_n 134._o his_o character_n 136_o luke_n the_o evangelist_n 10_o lupus_n duke_n of_o friuli_n 114_o m_o macarius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n a_o monothelite_n 117_o macedonius_n a_o heretic_n 61_o mahomet_n the_o impostor_n 105_o malchion_n a_o eloquent_a presbyter_n 38_o mane_n a_o persian_a impostor_n 41_o manfred_n prince_n of_o tarento_n 267._o make_v king_n of_o sicily_n 270._o be_v kill_v 275_o manichee_n their_o heresy_n 42_o martion_n the_o heretic_n 19_o s._n mark_v employ_v by_o s._n peter_n to_o write_v his_o gospel_n 4._o his_o body_n translate_v to_o venice_n 158_o marriage_n a_o decree_n concern_v they_o 23_o s._n martin_n body_n work_v a_o miracle_n 172_o martyr_n their_o act_n ordain_v to_o be_v write_v and_o preserve_v 33_o 34._o mass_n yearly_a to_o be_v celebrate_v upon_o their_o account_n 41_o mathild_n or_o maud_n a_o noble_a countess_n 204._o her_o death_n 206_o mauritius_n emperor_n 98_o maxentius_n emperor_n 48_o 49_o maximian_n herculeus_n emperor_n 44.48_o maximian_n galerius_n caesar_n 44._o emperor_n 47_o maximine_n emperor_n 33.49_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n 77._o a_o learned_a christian_a of_o that_o name_n 127_o melito_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n 20_o merlin_n the_o british_a prophet_n 79_o messalina_n wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n put_v to_o death_n for_o adultery_n 3_o mezelindis_fw-la a_o woman_n of_o incomparable_a chastity_n 116_o milain_n take_v by_o sforza_n 377_o minutius_n felix_n when_o he_o live_v 31_o modestus_n a_o christian_a writer_n 25_o monothelite_n a_o council_n hold_v concern_v they_o 117_o montanist_n heretic_n 21_o guido_n montfort_n murder_n henry_n son_n of_o richard_n of_o cornwall_n 273_o simon_n montfort_n 256_o moor_n invade_v calabria_n 176_o n_o name_n of_o pope_n when_o first_o change_v 160_o naples_n take_v by_o belisarius_n 91._o besiege_v 253_o narses_n the_o eunuch_n 94_o nepos_n a_o heretic_n 39_o nero_n emperor_n his_o vice_n 6._o kills_z himself_o 7_o nerva_n cocceius_n emperor_n his_o character_n 12_o nectorius_n his_o heresy_n 74_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n a_o council_n there_o 51_o nicetas_n a_o eunuch_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n 141_o s._n nicolas_n his_o body_n translate_v 216_o nicopolis_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 218_o nogaret_n a_o french_a cavalier_n 298_o norman_n have_v a_o part_n of_o france_n allow_v they_o to_o inhabit_v 172_o novatianus_n his_o heresy_n 34._o oppose_a by_o who_o 36_o o_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n invade_v italy_n 79_o olympius_n the_o exarch_n 111_o optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la when_o he_o live_v 66_o holy_a order_n not_o to_o be_v confer_v at_o once_o 65._o not_o upon_o maim_a or_o infirm_a person_n 67._o nor_o foreiner_n without_o testimonial_n ibid._n nor_o on_o servant_n 71._o nor_o debtor_n 72_o organ_n introduce_v first_o into_o the_o church_n 114_o origen_n a_o learned_a christian_a 27.29.32_o ostia_n the_o harbour_n there_o by_o who_o make_v 3_o otho_n emperor_n a_o account_n of_o his_o life_n 7_o otho_fw-la ii_o emperor_n 184_o conquer_v boleslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n 183_o come_v to_o rome_n 185_o otho_n abbot_n of_o clugny_n 207_o otho_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war._n 251_o p_o palaeologus_n michael_n assume_v the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n 272_o pallavicino_n a_o powerful_a gibelline_n 270.273_o pamphilus_n a_o learned_a presbyter_n 43_o pantheon_n give_v to_o the_o christian_n 103_o papias_n bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n 14_o papias_n the_o lombard_n glossographer_n 257_o paris_n when_o and_o by_o who_o make_v a_o university_n 152_o parish_n rome_n when_o first_o so_o divide_v 14_o paschal_n a_o archdeacon_n endeavour_n to_o make_v himself_o pope_n 123._o convict_v of_o sorcery_n ibid._n s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n 5._o behead_v 6_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la a_o heretic_n 26.40_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la when_o he_o live_v 147_o pelagius_n his_o heresy_n condemn_v 69_o pepin_n duke_n of_o austrasia_n 124._o king_n of_o france_n 137.141_o his_o death_n 142_o pepin_n son_n of_o charlemain_n 149.150_o die_v at_o milan_n 151_o pepin_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a king_n of_o aquitain_n 154_o perinus_n king_n of_o cyprus_n 321_o pertheris_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 120_o peter_n a_o hermit_n excite_v the_o christian_a prince_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n 217_o peter_n abelardus_n a_o learned_a man_n 238_o peter_n of_o verona_n canonize_v 268_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n 287._o his_o kingdom_n give_v away_o by_o the_o pope_n 288_o peter_n luna_n antipope_n 338._o his_o death_n 356_o petrarcha_n a_o learned_a man_n 311_o s._n petronilla_n s._n peter_n daughter_n her_o body_n translate_v 141_o s._n philip_n the_o apostle_n 10_o philip_n the_o emperor_n 34_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n 251._o return_n home_o 253_o philippicus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 129._o depose_v and_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o 130_o philo_n judaeus_n when_o he_o live_v 8_o phocas_n emperor_n 101_o photinus_n a_o learned_a bishop_n 18._o another_o of_o that_o name_n a_o ebionite_n 65_o photinian_o heretic_n condemn_v 52_o picenninus_fw-la a_o great_a commander_n 361_o pisans_n overthrow_v by_o the_o venetian_n 253._o by_o the_o genoeses_n 289._o their_o city_n take_v by_o the_o florentine_n 339_o pistoia_n take_v and_o raze_v 301_o plague_n through_o europe_n 98_o platina_n the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n imprison_v by_o pope_n paul_n ii_o 403._o and_o torture_v 410_o pliny_n the_o second_o occasion_n a_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v stay_v 13_o polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n 19_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n 26_o posthumus_n a_o usurper_n in_o gallia_n 38_o pragmatic_n sanction_n 396_o presbyter_n not_o to_o be_v ordain_v but_o by_o a_o bishop_n 65_o primate_fw-la who_o be_v to_o bear_v that_o title_n 22_o priscian_n the_o grammarian_n 88_o priscilla_n a_o roman_a matron_n build_v a_o cemetery_n 47_o priscillian_n his_o heresy_n condemn_v 69_o probus_n emperor_n 43_o projectus_fw-la a_o bishop_n martyr_v 116_o ptolemais_n besiege_v by_o the_o christian_n 251._o take_v 253._o retake_v by_o the_o infidel_n 292_o q_o quadragesimal_n fast_o see_v lent_n quadratus_n a_o learned_a disciple_n 14_o quintilian_n work_n when_o and_o by_o who_o find_v out_o 382_o quintillus_n emperor_n 40_o quotiliani_n heretic_n 25_o r_o rabanus_n a_o learned_a monk_n 159_o racherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o verona_n 182_o rachis_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 137_o ravenna_n the_o church_n there_o reconcile_v to_o that_o of_o rome_n 116._o the_o pride_n of_o their_o bishop_n repress_v by_o the_o pope_n 119._o the_o city_n take_v by_o the_o lombard_n 131._o the_o exarchate_o extinguish_v 140_o raymund_n a_o commander_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n 217._o a_o debate_n between_o he_o and_o boemund_n 220_o reggio_n surprizse_v by_o treachery_n 320_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n 80_o rhodes_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 111_o rhomoaldus_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n 119_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n 251._o strike_n up_o a_o peace_n with_o saladine_n 253._o be_v take_v prisoner_n 254_o robert_n guiscardi_n a_o great_a general_n 202._o defeat_v the_o saracen_n 203._o and_o greek_n 204_o rodulphus_fw-la king_n of_o burgundy_n 181._o of_o habspurg_n emperor_n 280._o sell_v to_o several_a city_n of_o italy_n their_o freedom_n 289_o rome_n sack_v by_o the_o vandal_n 77._o besiege_v by_o the_o lombard_n 96_o rothifredus_n king_n of_o the_o norman_n 171_o ruffinus_n a_o roman_a general_n 70_o s_o sabellius_n author_n of_o the_o sabellian_n heresy_n 39_o his_o heresy_n condemn_v 52_o sabinus_n king_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n 141_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n various_a decree_n about_o it_o 16.17.20.27.125_o saladine_n king_n of_o egypt_n 246._o defeat_v the_o christian_n 249._o take_v jerusalem_n 250._o his_o death_n and_o character_n 254_o sanctuary_n in_o
discourse_v of_o several_a affair_n between_o themselves_o and_o justinian_n have_v confirm_v the_o pope_n decree_n constantine_n at_o his_o take_a leave_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o proceed_v too_o severe_o against_o philippicus_n than_o a_o exile_n in_o pontus_n apprehend_v some_o mischief_n may_v arise_v thereupon_o because_o he_o understand_v that_o philippicus_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a fortitude_n and_o prudence_n but_o justinian_n not_o follow_v the_o pope_n good_a counsel_n send_v a_o fleet_n to_o pontus_n with_o design_n to_o dispatch_v philippicus_n who_o upon_o a_o revolt_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o he_o with_o the_o same_o fleet_n make_v towards_o constantinople_n and_o at_o twelve_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o city_n engage_v with_o justinian_n and_o tiberius_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o slay_v they_o and_o with_o universal_a acclamation_n be_v declare_v emperor_n this_o philippicus_n philippicus_n afterward_o banish_v cyrus_n the_o patriarch_n into_o pontus_n for_o his_o consent_n in_o belief_n with_o the_o pope_n put_v one_o john_n a_o monk_n and_o a_o arch-heretick_n into_o his_o place_n who_o opinion_n he_o forthwith_o send_v in_o write_v to_o rome_n require_v all_o to_o subscribe_v their_o assent_n to_o they_o but_o constantine_n hold_v a_o synod_n not_o only_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o philippicus_n and_o john_n the_o monk_n but_o also_o appoint_v the_o image_n of_o those_o holy_a father_n who_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n universal_o approve_v of_o to_o be_v paint_v in_o the_o portico_n of_o s._n peter_n upon_o intelligence_n that_o in_o a_o way_n of_o contempt_n they_o have_v be_v rub_v off_o from_o the_o wall_n of_o s._n sophia_n by_o philippicus_n his_o order_n moreover_o the_o same_o pope_n ordain_v that_o the_o name_n of_o no_o heretical_a emperor_n shall_v be_v insert_v in_o any_o public_a or_o private_a write_n or_o impress_v upon_o brass_n or_o silver_n or_o lead_n but_o anastasius_n anastasius_n surname_v arthemius_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n depose_v philippicus_n in_o the_o first_o year_n and_o six_o month_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o seize_v he_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n this_o 〈◊〉_d send_v letter_n to_o pope_n constantine_n in_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v a_o zealous_a defendor_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o the_o six_o synod_n tbeodosius_fw-la but_o he_o also_o within_o three_o year_n be_v flight_v by_o the_o soldier_n be_v depose_v and_o compel_v by_o theodosius_n who_o succeed_v he_o to_o take_v holy_a order_n that_o so_o he_o may_v never_o afterward_o pretend_v or_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n theodosius_n a_o catholic_n emperor_n forthwith_o give_v order_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v destroy_v by_o philippicus_n and_o felix_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v into_o pontus_n quit_v his_o former_a obstinacy_n return_v home_o and_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o see_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v deprive_v at_o this_o time_n also_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o pavia_n be_v subject_a only_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o not_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n concern_v which_o matter_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a and_o long_a controversy_n between_o the_o two_o prelate_n some_o write_v that_o two_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n under_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o religious_a vow_n come_v now_o to_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o there_o die_v as_o i_o think_v of_o the_o pestilence_n not_o long_o after_o they_o die_v constantine_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n seven_o year_n twenty_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n february_n the_o 11_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o month_n eleven_o day_n gregory_z ii_o gregory_z the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o marcellus_n enter_v into_o holy_a order_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sergius_n be_v upon_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o great_a fidelity_n and_o integrity_n make_v the_o pope_n almoner_n and_o library-keeper_n be_v afterward_o ordain_v deacon_n he_o attend_v pope_n constantine_n to_o constantinople_n where_o there_o be_v a_o warm_a debate_n concern_v some_o article_n of_o religion_n he_o dispute_v so_o smart_o that_o all_o man_n admire_v his_o learning_n wit_n and_o eloquence_n by_o which_o he_o easy_o confute_v those_o who_o hold_v any_o erroneous_a opinion_n soon_o after_o his_o be_v create_v pope_n he_o rebuilt_a the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o in_o several_a place_n be_v fall_v down_o through_o age_n and_o repair_v the_o decay_a church_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n laurence_n without_o the_o wall_n lay_v in_o the_o water_n anew_o by_o mend_v the_o batter_a and_o disjoin_v pipe_n which_o former_o have_v convey_v it_o into_o they_o he_o repair_v also_o and_o enrich_v with_o present_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n divers_a other_o church_n which_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o enumerate_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o in_o silence_n his_o revive_n a_o monastery_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n not_o far_o from_o s._n paul_n who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o also_o that_o of_o s._n andrew_n settle_v monk_n therein_o who_o be_v to_o be_v continual_o employ_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n moreover_o it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a commendation_n of_o this_o pope_n that_o through_o his_o mean_n the_o german_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n he_o have_v send_v among_o they_o boniface_n a_o monk_n to_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o darkness_n by_o set_v up_o the_o light_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o german_n a_o great_a number_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v baptize_v with_o the_o pope_n own_o hand_n he_o also_o by_o his_o authority_n compel_v luithprandus_fw-la who_o at_o first_o resuse_v it_o to_o confirm_v the_o donation_n of_o arithpertus_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o which_o luithprandus_fw-la do_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n both_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o boiaria_n and_o also_o besiege_v and_o take_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n there_o be_v such_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o city_n through_o the_o porta_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la that_o in_o the_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la the_o water_n be_v almost_o a_o man_n height_n and_o from_o ponte_n molle_fw-la to_o the_o step_v of_o s._n peter_n man_n row_v about_o in_o large_a bo_n this_o inundation_n continue_v seven_o day_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o citizen_n it_o have_v bear_v down_o house_n and_o root_v up_o tree_n corn_n plant_n and_o herb_n the_o moon_n also_o be_v now_o in_o a_o eclipse_n appear_v of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n till_o midnight_n and_o there_o be_v see_v a_o comet_n with_o its_o tail_n extend_v towards_o the_o north_n betoken_v some_o future_a calamity_n whereupon_o gregory_n that_o he_o may_v avert_v the_o displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n from_o the_o christian_n order_v frequent_a litany_n in_o procession_n through_o the_o whole_a city_n while_o the_o pope_n be_v thus_o employ_v at_o rome_n there_o come_v advice_n that_o the_o lombard_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o beneventum_n have_v surprise_v the_o fort_n of_o cuma_n at_o which_o gregory_n be_v very_o much_o disturb_v send_v to_o admonish_v they_o to_o restore_v this_o fort_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v unjust_o possess_v themselves_o of_o or_o otherwise_o they_o will_v soon_o feel_v the_o indignation_n of_o almighty_a god_n upon_o they_o but_o after_o several_a message_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n they_o not_o quit_v it_o he_o encourage_v the_o neapolitan_n upon_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o send_v some_o roman_a soldier_n for_o their_o assistance_n to_o recover_v it_o by_o force_n theodunus_n the_o archdeacon_n have_v the_o management_n of_o this_o affair_n the_o neapolitan_n set_v brisk_o to_o the_o work_n and_o re-take_a the_o fort_n kill_v three_o hundred_o of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o garrison_n therein_o and_o take_v five_o hundred_o prisoner_n who_o they_o carry_v to_o naples_n where_o the_o soldier_n forthwith_o receive_v the_o reward_n which_o have_v be_v promise_v they_o gregory_n now_o enjoy_v peace_n apply_v himself_o to_o church-work_n for_o he_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n cross_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o have_v long_o lie_v neglect_v and_o newarch_v and_o roof_v the_o porch_n on_o every_o side_n of_o it_o he_o build_v from_o the_o foundation_n the_o oratory_n of_o s._n susanna_n on_o mount_n coelius_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n dedicate_v his_o father_n house_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n agatha_n build_v it_o into_o a_o monastery_n which_o he_o plentiful_o endow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o monk_n therein_o the_o saracen_n now_o encourage_v by_o the_o discord_n they_o observe_v among_o the_o christian_n set_v sail_n from_o septa_fw-la in_o africa_n and_o
salutation_n and_o respect_n have_v pass_v on_o both_o side_n they_o enter_v the_o church_n and_o be_v come_v up_o to_o the_o altar_n charles_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o roman_n and_o the_o french_a take_v a_o mutual_a oath_n to_o maintain_v a_o perpetual_a friendship_n and_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o each_o other_o after_o which_o charles_n make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n devout_o visit_v all_o the_o church_n and_o make_v several_a present_n to_o they_o four_o day_n after_o his_o be_v there_o he_o by_o oath_n confirm_v and_o ample_o enlarge_v the_o donation_n of_o his_o father_n pippin_n to_o gregory_n the_o three_o contain_v according_a to_o anastasius_n in_o 〈◊〉_d all_o that_o reach_v from_o the_o long_a since_o demolish_a city_n luna_n to_o the_o alps_n the_o isle_n of_o corfica_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n between_o luca_n and_o parma_n together_o with_o friuli_n the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n and_o benevent_v these_o affair_n be_v thus_o settle_v charles_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o adrian_n return_v into_o lombardy_n and_o become_v master_n of_o pavia_n on_o the_o six_o month_n after_o the_o invest_n of_o it_o towards_o desiderius_n however_o he_o be_v so_o favourable_a as_o that_o though_o he_o bere_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o spare_v his_o life_n and_o only_o confine_v he_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o lion_n advance_v thence_o again_o arachis_n duke_n of_o benevent_v who_o be_v son-in-law_n to_o desiderius_n and_o have_v be_v a_o abettour_n of_o his_o rash_a proceed_n he_o soon_o force_v he_o to_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n and_o receive_v his_o two_o son_n for_o hostage_n after_o this_o in_o his_o passage_n far_o he_o religious_o visit_v mount_n cassino_n and_o confirm_v all_o the_o grant_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o other_o prince_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n benedict_n and_o so_o the_o affair_n of_o all_o italy_n be_v compose_v and_o strong_a guard_n leave_v in_o the_o most_o important_a place_n of_o lombardy_n he_o return_v with_o great_a spoil_n and_o mighty_a glory_n into_o his_o kingdom_n or_o france_n carrying_z with_o he_o his_o brother_n caroloman_n relict_n and_o son_n who_o he_o always_o treat_v with_o respect_n and_o honour_n and_o also_o paul_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquileia_n a_o person_n for_o his_o part_n and_o learn_v high_o belove_v by_o desiderius_n to_o who_o he_o give_v his_o freedom_n and_o have_v for_o some_o time_n a_o great_a esteem_n for_o he_o but_o understand_v afterward_o that_o the_o man_n be_v assist_v to_o a_o design_n of_o desiderius_n his_o flight_n he_o banish_v he_o into_o the_o island_n of_o tremiti_n from_o whence_o after_o some_o year_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o come_v to_o arachis_n at_o the_o request_n of_o adelperga_n daughter_n to_o desiderius_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o arachis_n he_o add_v two_o book_n to_o the_o history_n of_o eutropius_n give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o pass_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n julian_n to_o that_o of_o justinian_n the_o first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o arachis_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o cassino_n where_o lead_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n very_o devout_o he_o oftentimes_o write_v elegant_a and_o oblige_a letter_n to_o charles_n and_o receive_v again_o the_o like_a from_o that_o king_n who_o have_v preserve_v he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o learning_n thus_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o four_o year_n after_o their_o come_n into_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n seven_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o charles_n now_o without_o any_o delay_n march_v against_o the_o idolatrous_a saxon_n who_o during_o his_o absence_n in_o italy_n have_v rebel_v uttter_o subdue_v that_o people_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o war_n for_o thirty_o year_n before_o and_o compel_v they_o to_o receive_v christianity_n then_o turn_v his_o army_n against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v also_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o faith_n he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o pampelona_n and_o saragoza_n and_o permit_v his_o soldier_n to_o plunder_v they_o not_o grant_v a_o peace_n to_o these_o spaniard_n but_o upon_o condition_n they_o will_v entire_o embrace_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n after_o this_o return_v into_o france_n matter_n have_v go_v according_o to_o his_o mind_n as_o he_o pass_v the_o pyrenean_n hill_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o ambuscade_n of_o the_o gascon_n in_o engage_v with_o who_o though_o he_o gallant_o defend_v himself_o yet_o he_o lose_v anselmus_fw-la and_o egibardus_fw-la two_o brave_a commander_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o this_o encounter_n rolandus_n charles_n sister_n son_n perish_v after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n though_o whether_o he_o die_v of_o thirst_n as_o be_v common_o say_v or_o of_o the_o wound_n he_o receive_v be_v uncertain_a at_o length_n these_o gascon_n be_v vanquish_v by_o charles_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o their_o revolt_n and_o perfidy_n at_o this_o time_n taxillo_n duke_n of_o bojaria_n desiderius_n son-in-law_n have_v gain_v the_o huns_n to_o be_v on_o his_o side_n make_v a_o attempt_n of_o war_n against_o the_o french_a which_o yet_o charles_n by_o his_o great_a expedition_n almost_o make_v a_o end_n of_o before_o it_o be_v quite_o begin_v and_o to_o he_o also_o upon_o hostage_n give_v he_o grant_v a_o peace_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o france_n constantine_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o leprosy_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o arise_v the_o groundless_a opinion_n of_o the_o leprosy_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a through_o the_o confusion_n of_o their_o name_n and_o die_v leave_v leo_n the_o four_o his_o successor_n who_o so_o strange_o dote_v upon_o precious_a stone_n that_o rob_v the_o church_n of_o s._n sophia_n of_o its_o jewel_n he_o make_v with_o they_o a_o crown_n of_o a_o vast_a weight_n and_o value_n which_o he_o wear_v so_o often_o that_o either_o through_o the_o weight_n or_o from_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o it_o he_o short_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o same_o i_o believe_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o our_o time_n to_o paul_n the_o second_o who_o so_o effeminate_o pride_v himself_o in_o such_o ornament_n almost_o exhaust_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o purchase_v jewel_n at_o any_o rate_n that_o as_o often_o as_o he_o appear_v public_o instead_o of_o wear_v a_o plain_a mitre_n he_o look_v like_o the_o picture_n of_o cybele_n with_o turret_n on_o her_o head_n from_o whence_o what_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o jewel_n and_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o gross_a body_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v arise_v that_o apoplexy_n of_o which_o he_o die_v sudden_o after_o the_o death_n of_o leo_n his_o relict_n irene_n and_o his_o son_n constantine_n manage_v the_o empire_n in_o a_o council_n of_o three_o 〈◊〉_d and_o fifty_o bishop_n hold_v the_o second_o time_n at_o nice_a it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o whosoever_o mantain_v that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v destroy_v shall_v be_v censure_v with_o perpetual_a excommunication_n but_o young_a constantine_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o ill_a man_n about_o he_o tread_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o his_o father_n soon_o after_o revoke_v this_o constitution_n and_o whole_o deprive_v his_o mother_n of_o any_o share_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n then_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n he_o receive_v to_o his_o bed_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v crown_v empress_n theodora_n one_o of_o her_o maid_n moreover_o he_o give_v order_n to_o those_o commander_n he_o have_v in_o italy_n to_o give_v disturbance_n to_o their_o neighbour_n but_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o message_n terrify_v from_o any_o attempt_n by_o the_o prevail_a authority_n of_o charles_n who_o at_o this_o time_n be_v advance_v with_o his_o force_n against_o the_o sclave_n and_o hunns_n or_o we_o may_v call_v they_o hungarian_n because_o by_o their_o incursion_n they_o have_v molest_v all_o the_o country_n about_o the_o danow_n who_o have_v vanquish_v he_o march_v into_o franconia_n the_o country_n of_o his_o ancestor_n from_o whence_o the_o frank_n or_o french_a derive_v their_o name_n which_o province_n he_o have_v with_o ease_n bring_v to_o his_o devotion_n two_o year_n after_o theophylact_fw-mi and_o stephen_n two_o bishop_n of_o great_a note_n hold_v a_o synod_n of_o frank_n and_o german_a bishop_n wherein_o that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o seven_o synod_n and_o the_o felician_n heresy_n touch_v the_o destruction_n of_o image_n be_v condemn_v adrian_n be_v now_o by_o the_o interest_n and_o power_n of_o charles_n secure_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o warlike_a incursion_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o repair_v the_o city_n
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woman_n which_o be_v catch_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o be_v those_o that_o be_v most_o obstinate_a but_o deal_v more_o favourable_o with_o those_o that_o confess_v their_o error_n and_o beg_v pardon_v they_o be_v of_o those_o perverse_a sort_n of_o heretic_n who_o say_v there_o never_o be_v any_o true_a vicar_n of_o christ_n since_o st._n peter_n but_o who_o have_v imitate_v christ_n poverty_n then_o he_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n and_o make_v ten_o at_o one_o time_n of_o which_o number_n be_v francis_n of_o savona_n general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n m._n barbo_n bishop_n of_o vincenza_n who_o advice_n he_o always_o take_v in_o great_a affair_n oliver_n archbishop_n of_o naples_n amicus_fw-la bishop_n of_o aquila_n and_o theodore_n montferrat_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v partly_o french_a hungarian_n and_o english_a have_v thus_o
good_a as_o my_o word_n and_o will_v often_o boast_v what_o a_o kindness_n he_o have_v for_o i_o and_o what_o great_a thing_n he_o will_v do_v for_o i_o as_o soon_o as_o borsius_fw-la d'_fw-fr este_n be_v go_v who_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o a_o great_a equipage_n be_v very_o magnificent_o and_o splendid_o receive_v by_o he_o the_o same_o he_o have_v often_o promise_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n and_o milan_n who_o have_v speak_v on_o my_o behalf_n for_o two_o year_n i_o be_v lead_v on_o or_o rather_o beguile_v with_o these_o hope_n till_o at_o length_n i_o resolve_v to_o go_v with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o mantua_n to_o bononia_n of_o which_o he_o be_v legat._n but_o paul_n forbid_v i_o and_o after_o his_o jest_a manner_n say_v i_o have_v wit_n enough_o already_o and_o want_v wealth_n rather_o than_o learning_n and_o now_o while_o i_o be_v in_o expectation_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v relieve_v after_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n behold_v the_o pope_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n about_o two_o hour_n within_o night_n be_v alone_o in_o his_o chamber_n have_v be_v well_o that_o day_n and_o hold_v a_o consistory_n his_o death_n happen_v july_n 28._o 1471._o in_o the_o six_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n as_o to_o his_o personage_n it_o be_v majestic_a and_o become_v a_o pope_n for_o he_o be_v so_o portly_a and_o tall_a that_o he_o be_v easy_o distinguishable_a from_o the_o rest_n when_o at_o mass_n in_o his_o dress_n though_o he_o be_v not_o curious_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o repute_v negligent_a nay_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a he_o will_v use_v to_o paint_v his_o face_n in_o his_o pontifical_a vestment_n he_o outgo_v all_o his_o predecessor_n especial_o in_o his_o regno_fw-la or_o mitre_n upon_o which_o he_o lay_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n in_o purchase_v at_o vast_a rate_n diamond_n sapphyr_n emerald_n chrysolith_n jasper_n union_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o precious_a stone_n wherewith_o adorn_v like_o another_o aaron_n he_o will_v appear_v abroad_o somewhat_o more_o august_n than_o a_o man_n delight_v to_o be_v see_v and_o admire_v by_o every_o one_o to_o this_o purpose_n sometime_o by_o defer_v some_o usual_a solemnity_n he_o will_v keep_v stranger_n in_o town_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v view_v by_o great_a number_n but_o lest_o he_o alone_o shall_v seem_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o none_o but_o cardinal_n shall_v under_o a_o penalty_n wear_v red_a cap_n to_o who_o he_o have_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n give_v cloth_n of_o that_o colour_n to_o make_v horse-cloth_n or_o mule-cloth_n of_o when_o they_o ride_v he_o be_v also_o about_o to_o order_v that_o cardinal_n cap_n shall_v be_v of_o silk_n scarlet_n but_o some_o person_n hinder_v it_o by_o tell_v he_o well_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a pomp_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v diminish_v than_o increase_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o 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picqueer_a party_n he_o afterward_o abandon_v for_o first_o he_o attempt_v the_o seize_v the_o signory_n of_o tolfa_n by_o cunning_a wile_n which_o fail_v with_o open_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o vianesius_n he_o set_v upon_o it_o and_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o king_n army_n in_o which_o the_o ursini_n serve_v return_v from_o the_o war_n they_o have_v now_o end_v with_o bartholomew_n of_o bergamo_n on_o a_o sudden_a he_o raise_v the_o siege_n in_o great_a disorder_n though_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o within_o sixty_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o after_o a_o long_a contention_n in_o which_o he_o have_v extreme_o disoblige_v and_o almost_o enrage_v the_o ursini_n against_o he_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o purchase_v tolfa_n for_o seventeen_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o gold_n for_o fear_v of_o that_o potent_a family_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o set_v upon_o robert_n malatesta_n son_n of_o sigismond_n when_o have_v 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nor_o when_o begin_v will_v he_o bring_v it_o to_o peofection_n this_o humour_n of_o he_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o boast_v have_v do_v he_o great_a service_n in_o many_o concern_v whereas_o to_o speak_v truth_n it_o have_v be_v very_o mischievous_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o yet_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o get_v money_n so_o that_o he_o general_o entrust_v the_o disposal_n of_o bishopric_n and_o benefice_n to_o such_o courtier_n who_o place_n be_v saleable_a nothing_o can_v be_v bestow_v without_o a_o present_a all_o office_n indeed_o in_o his_o time_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o a_o bishopric_n or_o benefice_n will_v purchase_v of_o he_o at_o a_o good_a rate_n some_o other_o office_n and_o so_o get_v what_o he_o will_v have_v in_o spite_n of_o any_o other_o candidate_n who_o can_v pretend_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o either_o learning_n or_o good_a life_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o 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they_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n which_o for_o many_o year_n they_o maintain_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o make_v many_o attempt_n to_o make_v seizure_n of_o it_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o dabuson_n the_o great_a master_n of_o rhodes_n valiant_o defend_v his_o city_n against_o mahomet_n cause_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o retire_v with_o disgrace_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o their_o retreat_n out_o of_o italy_n be_v extinguish_v sixtus_n re-assumed_n his_o former_a design_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o favour_v the_o party_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o hercules_n da_fw-mi este_fw-fr duke_n of_o ferrara_n by_o these_o mean_v all_o italy_n be_v put_v into_o a_o new_a flame_n of_o war_n be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a party_n and_o faction_n on_o one_o side_n be_v the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n genovese_n and_o those_o of_o sienna_n with_o other_o city_n ally_v in_o a_o confederacy_n on_o the_o other_o be_v ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n the_o florentine_n lodowick_n sforza_n protector_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n the_o pope_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o party_n manage_v his_o war_n with_o the_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o temporal_a arm_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1482._o he_o excommunicate_v all_o his_o enemy_n and_o as_o many_o as_o take_v their_o part_n or_o favour_v their_o cause_n and_o encourage_v rené_fw-fr duke_n of_o lorain_n and_o anjou_n to_o return_v into_o italy_n and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o rené_fw-fr being_n otherwise_o employ_v can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n which_o be_v offer_v and_o therewith_o ferdinand_n be_v enrage_v enter_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n with_o which_o sixtus_n be_v great_o incense_v issue_v out_o a_o army_n against_o he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o robert_n malatesta_n and_o both_o army_n join_v battle_n in_o a_o place_n call_v campo_n morto_n near_o velitri_fw-la sixtus_n have_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n and_o to_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o place_n many_o principal_a officer_n take_v and_o carry_v in_o triumph_n into_o rome_n and_o ferdinand_n himself_o narrow_o escape_v by_o flight_n three_o day_n after_o which_o victory_n malatesta_n die_v not_o without_o some_o suspicion_n of_o be_v poison_v not_o long_o after_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o pope_n sixtus_n and_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n all_o the_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n among_o which_o be_v the_o cardinal_n colonna_n and_o savelli_n who_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n be_v as_o disaffect_v person_n commit_v to_o custody_n this_o war_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n end_v the_o pope_n turn_v his_o arm_n upon_o the_o venetian_n in_o favour_n of_o hercules_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n lest_o that_o state_n be_v too_o powerful_a for_o he_o shall_v augment_v their_o force_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o that_o dukedom_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o state_n will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o his_o admonition_n and_o desist_v from_o prosecution_n of_o their_o war_n at_o his_o command_n the_o pope_n make_v use_v of_o his_o spiritual_a arm_n excommunicate_v all_o the_o subject_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o all_o the_o confederate_a prince_n of_o italy_n wage_v the_o most_o dangerous_a war_n that_o ever_o the_o venetian_n have_v sustain_v and_o certain_o have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o they_o have_v not_o lodowick_n sâ—forza_n duke_n of_o milan_n make_v a_o separate_a peace_n with_o they_o against_o the_o sense_n and_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o other_o confederate_n sixtus_n have_v by_o these_o many_o war_n and_o several_a way_n exhaust_v his_o treasury_n contrive_v by_o sale_n of_o new_a office_n never_o before_o know_v to_o replenish_v his_o coffer_n he_o also_o impose_v new_a tax_n and_o raise_v the_o old_a one_o but_o that_o which_o most_o reflect_v on_o his_o reputation_n and_o blemish_v he_o with_o the_o character_n of_o a_o covetous_a person_n be_v that_o he_o decimate_v the_o prelate_n and_o lay_v new_a imposition_n on_o the_o clergy_n but_o to_o do_v this_o pope_n justice_n and_o give_v he_o his_o due_n never_o be_v any_o more_o generous_a or_o munificent_a in_o his_o gift_n or_o more_o delight_v to_o do_v good_a office_n than_o this_o for_o he_o free_o and_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n maintain_v andrew_n paleologo_n prince_n of_o the_o morea_n with_o leonard_n di_fw-it focco_n despor_fw-la of_o albania_n who_o have_v be_v depose_v and_o exterminate_v their_o dominion_n by_o the_o turk_n he_o likewise_o with_o great_a magnificence_n and_o courtesy_n treat_v the_o queen_n of_o cyprus_n and_o bosna_n who_o the_o turk_n have_v force_v to_o abandon_v their_o dominion_n and_o fly_v for_o refuge_n under_o his_o protection_n also_o when_o the_o 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miscreant_n will_v be_v provoke_v to_o add_v parricide_n to_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n after_o this_o he_o make_v little_a account_n of_o his_o scarlet_n or_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n but_o turn_v his_o thought_n whole_o to_o war_n he_o be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o pope_n army_n and_o unite_n his_o force_n with_o the_o french_a and_o join_v with_o their_o interest_n he_o become_v master_n of_o a_o considerable_a principality_n in_o italy_n for_o have_v expel_v sforza_n from_o milan_n and_o imprison_v the_o chief_n of_o that_o family_n with_o assistance_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o he_o with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o blood_n possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o romagna_n bologna_n only_a except_v banish_v or_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o ancient_a lord_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n belong_v to_o it_o he_o also_o take_v imola_n and_o forli_n banish_v all_o the_o child_n of_o riario_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n belong_v only_o their_o mother_n catherina_n he_o take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v she_o in_o triumph_n with_o he_o to_o rome_n next_o he_o take_v sinigaglia_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o by_o treachery_n surprise_v the_o state_n of_o urbin_n for_o be_v with_o all_o his_o army_n at_o cagli_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v upon_o the_o signal_n give_v he_o seize_v that_o city_n and_o march_v immediate_o with_o the_o same_o design_n to_o urbin_n guido_n ubaldo_n da_fw-la feltro_fw-la prince_n of_o that_o state_n surprise_v with_o this_o sudden_a attempt_n and_o fear_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o cruel_a hand_n of_o this_o tyrant_n leave_v the_o city_n and_o with_o some_o few_o of_o his_o domestics_n save_v himself_o by_o flight_n then_o this_o borgia_n turn_v his_o arm_n upon_o camerino_n which_o he_o take_v and_o put_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_a lord_n and_o baron_n of_o it_o to_o death_n with_o the_o like_a cruelty_n and_o wickedness_n he_o treat_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n about_o the_o part_n of_o rome_n particular_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o gaetani_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o ancient_a possession_n in_o the_o volsci_n of_o which_o he_o put_v james_n the_o son_n of_o honorato_fw-mi gaetano_n to_o death_n than_o protonotary_n of_o rome_n he_o also_o order_v that_o colam_z gaetano_n a_o youth_n who_o be_v the_o only_a son_n and_o hope_n of_o the_o family_n shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o world_n he_o in_o the_o next_o place_n by_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a attack_v the_o family_n of_o colonna_n and_o seize_v on_o all_o their_o state_n force_v they_o to_o fly_v into_o puglia_n and_o sicily_n for_o refuge_n his_o next_o and_o last_o work_n be_v to_o subdue_v the_o orsini_n but_o they_o have_v always_o be_v constant_a and_o firm_a friend_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o all_o time_n and_o against_o all_o faction_n he_o want_v some_o colourable_a pretence_n to_o fix_v a_o quarrel_n on_o they_o but_o at_o length_n the_o occasion_n which_o he_o seek_v the_o orsini_n themselves_o administer_v for_o they_o grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o success_n and_o fortune_n of_o borgia_n and_o fear_v lest_o his_o insatiable_a avarice_n shall_v transport_v he_o also_o to_o a_o appetite_n of_o devour_v they_o they_o consider_v it_o prudence_n to_o provide_v in_o time_n against_o a_o danger_n so_o apparent_a and_o imminent_a as_o this_o wherefore_o consult_v with_o other_o who_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o like_a apprehension_n and_o fear_n such_o as_o bentivolio_n lord_n of_o bologna_n paolo_n baglione_n the_o usurper_n of_o perugia_n vitellozzo_n vitelli_n lord_n of_o the_o city_n of_o castello_n liverotto_n lord_n fermo_n pandolfo_n petrucci_n of_o sienna_n they_o appoint_v a_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o perugia_n where_o they_o agree_v upon_o a_o alliance_n and_o confederacy_n together_o against_o borgia_n and_o according_o set_v out_o a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n they_o take_v vrbino_n and_o camerino_n and_o overthrow_v
without_o any_o appearance_n of_o outward_a force_n over-awing_a their_o election_n or_o practice_n of_o simony_n and_o corruption_n or_o other_o bad_a art_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o two_o former_a pope_n have_v acquire_v their_o dignity_n and_o so_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o march_n be_v the_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o conclave_n john_n de_fw-fr medicis_n of_o that_o great_a and_o illustrious_a family_n in_o florence_n now_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o 23_o cardinal_n elect_v pope_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o leo_n x._o at_o the_o age_n of_o 13_o year_n he_o be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n by_o innocent_a viii_o and_o now_o be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o 37_o year_n when_o he_o be_v create_v pope_n a_o thing_n rare_a and_o unusual_a to_o have_v a_o pope_n so_o young_a and_o which_o have_v not_o otherwise_o be_v practicable_a but_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o young_a cardinal_n such_o as_o the_o cardinal_n of_o arragon_n gonzaga_n cornaro_n petrucci_n etc._n etc._n the_o conclave_n before_o they_o come_v to_o this_o election_n propose_v and_o with_o many_o warm_a debate_n consider_v of_o the_o way_n how_o the_o secular_a power_n which_o the_o late_a pope_n have_v exercise_v in_o a_o disorderly_a manner_n sacrifice_v all_o to_o their_o lust_n and_o ambition_n may_v be_v restrain_v within_o some_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o moderation_n but_o those_o rule_n and_o term_n agree_v upon_o be_v speedy_o relax_v and_o dispense_v with_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o new_a lord_n or_o governor_n appear_v who_o every_o one_o court_v be_v desirous_a with_o humble_a obsequiousness_n to_o gratify_v and_o free_v he_o from_o all_o the_o clog_n and_o limit_n to_o his_o power_n endeavour_v to_o testify_v the_o confidence_n they_o have_v in_o he_o be_v thus_o choose_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o march_n he_o be_v crown_v on_o the_o 19_o and_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n follow_v in_o a_o most_o pompous_a 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faction_n labour_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o pope_n understanding_n what_o henry_n have_v already_o act_v in_o that_o point_n in_o england_n issue_v a_o excommunication_n against_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a realm_n unless_o before_o the_o end_n of_o september_n follow_v he_o do_v revoke_v all_o the_o act_n he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o the_o papal_a authority_n these_o french_a cardinal_n find_v their_o negotiation_n in_o reference_n to_o england_n to_o be_v unsuccessful_a and_o desperate_a treat_v notwithstanding_o a_o interview_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o marseille_n colour_v their_o design_n with_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o find_v some_o expedient_a to_o accommodate_v matter_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o pope_n a_o charity_n so_o great_a and_o christian_n and_o of_o that_o high_a importance_n as_o may_v challenge_v the_o labour_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o most_o 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habit_v in_o his_o pontifical_a vestment_n and_o carry_v in_o his_o chair_n upon_o man_n shoulder_n before_o he_o a_o white_a horse_n be_v lead_v by_o two_o man_n with_o silken_a reins_o carry_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n then_o follow_v the_o cardinal_n in_o their_o habit_n mount_v upon_o their_o mule_n after_o which_o come_v catharine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duchess_n of_o urbin_n attend_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lady_n and_o gentleman_n both_o of_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a nation_n in_o which_o equipage_n the_o pope_n pass_v the_o street_n to_o the_o lodging_n which_o be_v provide_v for_o he_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o french_a king_n come_v and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n go_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n these_o solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n be_v past_a matter_n of_o public_a concernment_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v into_o consideration_n by_o those_o who_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o
be_v jealous_a and_o fearful_a of_o the_o emperor_n grow_a greatness_n whatsoever_o there_o may_v be_v of_o religion_n pretend_v in_o the_o case_n unite_v their_o arm_n upon_o different_a consideration_n the_o duke_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n march_v to_o oenipont_n in_o rhetia_n and_o with_o such_o expedition_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o rise_v and_o retire_v from_o thence_o at_o midnight_n to_o villaco_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o italy_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o duke_n become_v master_n of_o oenepont_n a_o place_n distant_a about_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o trent_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o success_n of_o this_o war_n be_v various_a and_o not_o pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a treatise_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o matter_n more_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o this_o pope_n julius_n iii_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o pope_n quiet_a in_o rome_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cardinal_n in_o resemblance_n of_o a_o council_n to_o inspect_v the_o present_a error_n and_o abuse_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o the_o dissolute_a and_o corrupt_a manner_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o consider_v of_o mean_n to_o correct_v and_o reform_v they_o but_o while_o they_o attend_v to_o these_o matter_n they_o find_v themselves_o so_o engulf_a and_o immerse_v in_o difficulty_n which_o be_v past_o their_o wisdom_n to_o redress_v that_o after_o several_a meeting_n be_v unable_a to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n the_o business_n grow_v cold_a and_o frequent_a delay_n and_o adjournment_n from_o one_o week_n to_o another_o put_v a_o end_n thereunto_o without_o any_o effect_n only_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o council_n which_o at_o first_o be_v limit_v unto_o two_o year_n only_o shall_v now_o be_v far_o enlarge_v to_o the_o term_n of_o ten._n the_o pope_n who_o have_v be_v in_o repose_n until_o now_o be_v also_o 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french_a interest_n in_o that_o part_n of_o tuscany_n they_o raise_v their_o force_n with_o such_o expedition_n that_o fall_v on_o the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o surprise_n they_o cut_v they_o to_o piece_n and_o have_v demolish_v and_o subvert_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o citadel_n they_o return_v to_o their_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n seem_v to_o outward_a appearance_n to_o have_v recover_v their_o pristine_a liberty_n the_o news_n of_o this_o revolt_n of_o sienna_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o emperor_n while_o he_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o metz_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o lorain_n upon_o receipt_n of_o which_o he_o instant_o dispatch_v his_o order_n to_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr toledo_n vice-king_n of_o naples_n that_o he_o shall_v in_o person_n attend_v this_o war_n and_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o sienna_n don_n pedro_n have_v receive_v these_o order_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o winter_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1553._o 1553._o begin_v his_o march_n with_o a_o formidable_a army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n compose_v of_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o german_n the_o pope_n remember_v the_o time_n of_o clement_n vii_o when_o a_o napolitan_a army_n sack_v rome_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v surprise_v with_o the_o like_a calamity_n levy_v speedy_o eight_o thousand_o man_n the_o conduct_n of_o which_o he_o commit_v to_o camillo_n orsino_n so_o that_o now_o all_o christendom_n be_v in_o arm_n the_o pope_n send_v his_o legate_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n to_o pacify_v and_o mediate_v their_o difference_n in_o order_n to_o a_o general_a peace_n but_o so_o far_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o these_o prince_n exasperate_v against_o each_o other_o that_o no_o gentle_a remedy_n be_v available_a or_o any_o other_o trial_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o now_o no_o preparation_n be_v make_v but_o for_o war_n the_o pope_n constitute_v guido_n 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take_v return_v again_o with_o their_o troop_n to_o naples_n and_o this_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o year_n war._n but_o then_o the_o second_o be_v more_o fatal_a to_o sienna_n prove_v the_o final_a overthrow_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o government_n of_o that_o republic_n for_o henry_n king_n of_o france_n on_o who_o protection_n sienna_n depend_v be_v incense_v against_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n for_o favour_v the_o emperor_n party_n against_o the_o people_n of_o sienna_n do_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1554._o 1554._o send_v peter_n strozzi_n one_o banish_v from_o florence_n and_o the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o duke_n cosmo_n with_o a_o formidable_a army_n into_o tuscany_n but_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o duke_n prevail_v and_o obtain_v such_o success_n against_o those_o of_o strozzi_n that_o the_o marquis_n marignano_n who_o be_v the_o duke_n general_n adventure_v to_o attempt_n sienna_n in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o successful_a that_o he_o surprise_v the_o bastion_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o post_n camollia_n put_v all_o the_o country_n round_o which_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o flourish_a soil_n of_o italy_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o the_o relief_n whereof_o strozzi_n come_v with_o all_o his_o force_n be_v overthrow_v by_o marignano_n which_o unhappiness_n reduce_v sienna_n to_o its_o ultimate_a extremity_n and_o be_v at_o last_o constrain_v to_o surrender_v by_o reason_n of_o famine_n many_o be_v make_v prisoner_n the_o city_n sack_v and_o plunder_v and_o the_o spoil_n and_o booty_n bring_v to_o florence_n many_o of_o the_o people_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n disdain_v to_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n retire_v to_o montalcino_n a_o place_n strong_a and_o impregnable_a by_o nature_n set_v themselves_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n the_o people_n of_o sienna_n lament_v their_o unhappy_a fate_n accuse_v pope_n julius_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o for_o that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o money_n buy_v up_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n in_o marca_n vmbria_n and_o tuscany_n and_o therewith_o relieve_v and_o support_v the_o army_n of_o florence_n and_o that_o not_o consider_v the_o public_a interest_n of_o italy_n nor_o the_o common_a justice_n of_o mankind_n he_o for_o gain_v a_o poor_a and_o inconsiderable_a title_n of_o marquis_n of_o mount_n sabino_n with_o a_o little_a land_n to_o his_o brother_n baldwin_n and_o on_o the_o promise_n of_o obtain_v the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n cosmo_n for_o wife_n to_o his_o brother_n son_n have_v base_o and_o ungrateful_o betray_v the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o expose_v it_o to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o desolation_n but_o all_o this_o obloquy_n and_o defamation_n little_a move_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o perceive_v that_o all_o his_o solicitude_n and_o care_n for_o the_o general_a peace_n and_o
secrecy_n on_o which_o the_o king_n may_v with_o confidence_n establish_v this_o his_o promise_n and_o assurance_n on_o this_o last_o point_n the_o cardinal_n insist_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a pressure_n declare_v that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v now_o only_o proper_a for_o consultation_n and_o treaty_n be_v but_o short_a and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o action_n approach_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o come_v to_o a_o determination_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n will_v more_o especial_o declare_v themselves_o concern_v the_o law_n for_o as_o the_o king_n do_v not_o desire_n nor_o approve_v that_o any_o decree_n or_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o record_v for_o suspension_n of_o these_o law_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v prejudice_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o public_a liberty_n so_o he_o also_o do_v consider_v that_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v pass_v these_o censure_n open_o and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o world_n so_o he_o can_v not_o take_v they_o off_o without_o some_o apparent_a reason_n and_o cause_n which_o may_v salve_v his_o reputation_n and_o his_o honour_n and_o because_o the_o king_n his_o master_n do_v well_o know_v that_o the_o republic_n be_v extreme_o averse_a to_o such_o suspension_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o touch_v that_o point_n very_o tender_o and_o ease_v they_o therein_o by_o take_v the_o whole_a burden_n on_o his_o own_o shoulder_n give_v his_o word_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o those_o law_n shall_v be_v suspend_v during_o this_o treaty_n without_o any_o decree_n or_o declaration_n on_o part_n of_o the_o republic_n conditional_o that_o as_o the_o pope_n shall_v hereupon_o without_o far_a delay_n take_v off_o the_o censure_n so_o the_o republic_n shall_v promise_v unto_o the_o king_n not_o to_o execute_v these_o law_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o treaty_n the_o which_o be_v assent_v unto_o by_o the_o senate_n he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n unto_o the_o pope_n and_o maintain_v and_o secure_v their_o liberty_n and_o conclude_v all_o with_o a_o happy_a and_o bless_a peace_n as_o to_o that_o article_n which_o concern_v the_o jesuit_n his_o master_n desire_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a concession_n and_o grant_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o treaty_n that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v party_n fomenter_n or_o abettor_n on_o either_o side_n shall_v be_v remit_v and_o include_v in_o the_o article_n for_o that_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v for_o his_o cause_n and_o for_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n shall_v be_v exclude_v and_o suffer_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o this_o speech_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o senate_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o jesuit_n be_v resolve_v and_o decree_v upon_o very_a sound_n and_o mature_a consideration_n and_o the_o law_n against_o they_o so_o firm_o establish_v as_o can_v not_o be_v repeal_v and_o yet_o to_o salve_v the_o pope_n reputation_n herein_o all_o other_o religious_a such_o as_o friar_n and_o other_o who_o be_v party_n and_o abettor_n of_o the_o pope_n cause_n shall_v be_v include_v and_o restore_v to_o their_o pristine_a state_n and_o condition_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o give_v their_o word_n to_o the_o king_n for_o non-execution_n or_o suspension_n of_o the_o law_n during_o this_o treaty_n they_o can_v not_o recede_v from_o the_o determination_n so_o often_o repeat_v which_o be_v that_o in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o law_n they_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o ancient_a piety_n and_o religion_n profess_v but_o the_o cardinal_n insist_v and_o desire_v to_o have_v have_v some_o thing_n more_o plain_a and_o agreeable_a to_o his_o proposition_n but_o howsoever_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o pope_n mind_n to_o agree_v almost_o on_o any_o term_n he_o make_v this_o reply_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o though_o he_o expect_v to_o receive_v a_o answer_n more_o satisfactory_a to_o his_o demand_n yet_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o the_o republic_n shall_v have_v entire_a contentment_n he_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n which_o he_o desire_v may_v be_v keep_v as_o a_o secret_a lest_o be_v divulge_v it_o may_v be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o unquiet_a and_o malicious_a spirit_n howsoever_o the_o senate_n resolve_v to_o communicate_v all_o that_o pass_v to_o don_n francisco_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o have_v offer_v a_o like_a equivolent_a and_o have_v be_v to_o make_v the_o cardinal_n a_o visit_n have_v desire_v to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o negotiation_n which_o the_o cardinal_n refuse_v don_n francisco_n be_v very_o urgent_a to_o know_v all_o particular_n which_o the_o senate_n very_o ready_o communicate_v to_o he_o thus_o be_v the_o treaty_n so_o far_o proceed_v as_o administer_v great_a hope_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v for_o war_n by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n governor_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o disturbance_n among_o the_o grison_n render_v all_o thing_n cloudy_a and_o tend_v to_o a_o storm_n howsoever_o the_o cardinal_n joyeuse_fw-fr with_o such_o answer_n and_o proposal_n as_o he_o have_v obtain_v from_o the_o senate_n resolve_v for_o rome_n and_o according_o depart_v from_o venice_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n the_o cardinal_n be_v no_o soon_o depart_v but_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr castiglione_n arrive_v at_o venice_n with_o character_n of_o ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o though_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v employ_v for_o the_o emperor_n and_o then_o reside_v at_o venice_n in_o quality_n of_o his_o ambassador_n yet_o castiglione_n have_v order_n in_o his_o way_n to_o stop_v there_o and_o incline_v the_o senate_n as_o well_o as_o he_o be_v able_a towards_o a_o peace_n but_o this_o marquis_n can_v obtain_v nothing_o more_o than_o what_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n of_o which_o the_o ambassador_n don_n francisco_n make_v collection_n in_o writing_n with_o the_o proceed_n of_o all_o the_o treaty_n copy_n of_o which_o he_o send_v with_o diligence_n to_o rome_n and_o be_v not_o only_o show_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o disperse_v through_o all_o the_o court_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o french_a be_v not_o able_a to_o procure_v or_o gain_v other_o term_n from_o the_o senate_n than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v already_o grant_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o which_o the_o senate_n have_v information_n think_v fit_a for_o prevention_n of_o false_a report_n to_o send_v authentic_a copy_n of_o all_o proceed_n to_o their_o minister_n in_o foreign_a court_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o their_o last_o resolution_n the_o arrival_n of_o the_o cardinal_n at_o rome_n fill_v all_o the_o town_n with_o discourse_n every_o one_o speak_v various_o as_o his_o passion_n guide_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v all_o conclude_v other_o of_o different_a sentiment_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v impossible_a and_o indeed_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v distract_v by_o both_o side_n remain_v unresolved_a for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n during_o which_o time_n he_o confess_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v torment_v on_o the_o wrack_n for_o he_o consider_v that_o to_o yield_v unto_o the_o venetian_n almost_o in_o every_o point_n be_v a_o scandalous_a diminution_n to_o the_o papal_a power_n and_o to_o abandon_v the_o jesuit_n his_o faithful_a officer_n be_v yet_o more_o hard_a and_o intolerable_a for_o if_o for_o two_o clergyman_n only_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o clutter_v how_o much_o more_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v concern_v for_o a_o whole_a order_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n and_o re-establishment_n of_o his_o most_o belove_a emissary_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o venetian_n seem_v resolute_a in_o that_o point_n the_o cardinal_n perron_n persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o wave_v the_o dispute_n lest_o when_o all_o other_o point_n be_v agree_v it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o jesuit_n shall_v become_v the_o universal_a concernment_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o establish_v the_o papal_a authority_n in_o venice_n before_o he_o can_v hope_v to_o gain_v admission_n for_o the_o jesuit_n and_o that_o herein_o he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o clement_n viii_o who_o in_o a_o controversy_n he_o have_v with_o france_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a be_v content_v to_o wave_v the_o point_n concern_v the_o restoration_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o in_o the_o time_n obtain_v
be_v conceal_v and_o cover_v until_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1639._o duke_n edward_n go_v to_o rome_n the_o ancient_a discontent_n break_v forth_o more_o open_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o duke_n think_v he_o be_v not_o treat_v with_o that_o ceremony_n and_o respect_v which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o condition_n and_o quality_n then_o that_o his_o brother_n prince_n francisco_n maria_n be_v not_o create_v cardinal_n as_o be_v promise_v but_o what_o be_v most_o important_a of_o all_o be_v the_o disappointment_n of_o many_o favour_n and_o concession_n expect_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o particular_o a_o abatement_n of_o half_a per_fw-la cent_n on_o the_o revenue_n which_o the_o duke_n pay_v to_o monti_n which_o be_v a_o annual_a rent_n ancient_o assign_v by_o the_o farnesi_n duke_n of_o parma_n upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o castro_n a_o dukedom_n they_o hold_v in_o fief_n of_o the_o church_n for_o though_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v this_o grant_n and_o have_v not_o recall_v it_o yet_o be_v be_v cross_v by_o the_o nephew_n and_o with_o sundry_a delay_n difficulty_n and_o excuse_n prolong_v and_o diminish_v the_o duke_n resent_v these_o neglect_n and_o unkindness_n depart_v angry_o from_o rome_n without_o take_v leave_n either_o of_o the_o pope_n or_o nephew_n inveigh_v violent_o against_o cardinal_n francisco_n and_o his_o government_n the_o cardinal_n to_o requite_v the_o duke_n persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o recall_v the_o grant_v he_o have_v give_v for_o exportation_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n into_o the_o country_n of_o castro_n by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v not_o only_o ready_a to_o be_v famish_v but_o the_o best_a revenue_n of_o castro_n cease_v for_o the_o duke_n have_v farm_a the_o exportation_n of_o corn_n to_o certain_a merchant_n for_o ninety_o seven_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o exportation_n be_v forbid_v the_o merchant_n renounce_v the_o agreement_n whereupon_o the_o sum_n fail_v to_o pay_v the_o montist_n they_o complain_v to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o obtain_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v a_o vassal_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v juridical_o cite_v the_o duke_n impute_v all_o to_o the_o malice_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o barberin_n to_o despoil_v he_o of_o his_o country_n and_o believe_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v overbear_v by_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n resolve_v to_o fortify_v himself_o against_o force_n and_o according_o dispatch_v a_o gentleman_n of_o montferrat_n to_o be_v governor_n with_o a_o garrison_n to_o castro_n cause_v halfmoon_n and_o redoubt_n to_o be_v cast_v up_o about_o the_o place_n this_o be_v judge_v a_o crime_n by_o the_o barberin_n and_o a_o rebellion_n against_o his_o sovereign_n a_o monitory_a be_v publish_v by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o chamber_n limit_v unto_o the_o duke_n thirty_o day_n to_o demolish_v the_o fortification_n of_o castro_n and_o disband_v the_o garrison_n and_o otherwise_o declare_v he_o to_o have_v incur_v rebellion_n and_o excommunication_n the_o quarrel_n be_v thus_o begin_v the_o barbarin_n raise_v six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n with_o all_o speed_n under_o the_o command_n of_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n appoint_v their_o rendezvouz_n at_o viterbo_n where_o they_o fortify_v their_o camp_n with_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o provide_v it_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n these_o preparation_n administer_v occasion_n of_o various_a discourse_n and_o reflection_n to_o the_o people_n who_o attribute_v the_o blame_n of_o all_o to_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o nephew_n for_o the_o world_n will_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o pope_n who_o when_o he_o be_v young_a cultivate_v peace_n in_o all_o part_n and_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o quiet_a spirit_n must_v needs_o be_v affect_v with_o strange_a thought_n and_o design_n if_o now_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o disturb_v it_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o in_o a_o conjuncture_n when_o all_o christendom_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n with_o war_n and_o dissension_n and_o stand_v rather_o in_o need_n of_o his_o paternal_a mediation_n to_o produce_v concord_n among_o prince_n than_o to_o see_v he_o the_o author_n and_o contriver_n of_o war_n in_o italy_n the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n seem_v above_o all_o jealous_a of_o the_o event_n of_o this_o war_n believe_v that_o the_o barberin_n have_v engage_v the_o french_a in_o the_o design_n ferdinand_n the_o grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v also_o displease_v to_o see_v the_o pope_n arm_v on_o his_o confine_n with_o intention_n to_o make_v new_a conquest_n wherefore_o both_o the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o grand_a duke_n interpose_v in_o the_o office_n of_o mediation_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n make_v some_o short_a reply_n that_o his_o resolution_n be_v only_o to_o humble_v his_o vassal_n and_o make_v himself_o obey_v give_v no_o place_n or_o opportunity_n for_o treaty_n the_o senate_n of_o venice_n keep_v themselves_o silent_a for_o a_o while_n which_o the_o barberin_n interpret_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o their_o discontent_n rather_o than_o a_o token_n of_o their_o satisfaction_n but_o be_v at_o length_n solicit_v much_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o interess_n themselves_o in_o the_o quarrel_n after_o various_a debate_n it_o be_v resolve_v with_o general_a consent_n to_o entreat_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o instance_n and_o common_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o with_o unanimous_a desire_n interpose_v themselves_o for_o the_o peace_n by_o give_v time_n and_o expedient_n for_o a_o treaty_n to_o the_o duke_n they_o give_v counsel_n of_o moderation_n and_o to_o humble_v himself_o in_o such_o decent_a sort_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o may_v pacify_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o honourable_o off_o from_o his_o engagement_n and_o enterprise_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o barberin_n that_o they_o may_v prevent_v the_o importunity_n of_o prince_n hasten_v their_o march_n towards_o castro_n upon_o a_o opinion_n that_o have_v once_o take_v the_o place_n the_o fervour_n with_o which_o the_o mediator_n interpose_v for_o a_o peace_n will_v be_v abate_v and_o matter_n reduce_v to_o such_o intricacy_n as_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o enterprise_n will_v fall_v out_o to_o their_o advantage_n howsoever_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n more_o plausible_a another_o bull_n be_v publish_v in_o which_o the_o time_n prescribe_v to_o prince_n edward_n be_v prolong_v for_o fifteen_o day_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o september_n 1641._o 1641._o the_o pope_n army_n enter_v the_o the_o territory_n of_o castro_n and_o appear_v before_o rocca_n montalto_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o sea_n the_o guard_n consist_v of_o fifty_o soldier_n abandon_v the_o place_n and_o soon_o after_o castro_n itself_o surrender_v upon_o condition_n of_o life_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o good_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n and_o so_o the_o garrison_n be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o number_n march_v forth_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o siege_n be_v lay_v which_o news_n much_o trouble_v the_o duke_n come_v to_o he_o just_a at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o in_o person_n and_o count_n palmia_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n be_v conduct_v force_n through_o tuscany_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n duke_n edward_n be_v thus_o foil_v make_v new_a application_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v attack_v in_o his_o dominion_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o keep_v himself_o from_o those_o prejudices_fw-la which_o in_o the_o way_n of_o judicature_n the_o act_n which_o have_v past_a may_v bring_v upon_o he_o he_o cause_v a_o protest_v to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o auditor_n della_fw-it camera_fw-la wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o barberin_n be_v his_o enemy_n he_o have_v no_o other_o judge_n leave_v he_o but_o force_v nor_o hope_v of_o favour_n but_o from_o his_o friend_n but_o the_o barberin_n be_v flatter_v by_o all_o upon_o these_o success_n and_o elate_v with_o vanity_n and_o pride_n deny_v to_o give_v admittance_n to_o any_o treaty_n the_o pope_n seem_v to_o hear_v with_o trouble_v the_o office_n bring_v to_o he_o by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n scorn_v to_o admit_v mediator_n betwixt_o sovereign_n and_o vassal_n nor_o be_v the_o french_a either_o silent_a or_o unactive_a upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o lay_v hold_n on_o this_o turbulent_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n proffer_v the_o pope_n the_o powerful_a force_n of_o their_o crown_n to_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o raise_v his_o thought_n to_o a_o more_o noble_a design_n than_o that_o of_o castro_n proffer_v
the_o success_n soon_o quiet_v their_o mind_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o show_v a_o confidence_n in_o his_o people_n put_v arm_n into_o their_o hand_n which_o have_v not_o be_v accustomary_a for_o many_o year_n past_a thus_o do_v matter_n pass_v with_o various_a success_n but_o most_o common_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o confederate_n until_o the_o season_n proper_a for_o action_n end_v when_o the_o winter_n approach_v the_o treaty_n interrupt_v by_o the_o war_n be_v again_o reassume_v and_o indeed_o vrban_n discover_v not_o only_o a_o inclination_n but_o a_o desire_n of_o peace_n for_o be_v burden_a with_o year_n and_o weary_a of_o the_o care_n which_o war_n carry_v with_o it_o be_v desirous_a to_o end_v his_o day_n in_o calmness_n and_o quiet_a and_o though_o his_o nephew_n endeavour_v to_o disguise_v matter_n which_o be_v the_o most_o tragical_a and_o sad_a yet_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n which_o have_v suffer_v under_o the_o devastation_n and_o pressure_n of_o war_n have_v come_v to_o his_o ear_n wherefore_o he_o consent_v to_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o restitution_n of_o castro_n entreat_v the_o cardinal_n bichi_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n for_o the_o office_n of_o mediation_n to_o hasten_v the_o peace_n that_o the_o short_a residue_n of_o his_o life_n may_v terminate_v in_o quietness_n the_o congregation_n of_o state_n erect_v purposely_o for_o direction_n of_o the_o military_a affair_n concur_v in_o their_o desire_n with_o the_o pope_n to_o which_o cardinal_n barberin_n though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n be_v force_v to_o condescend_v know_v that_o with_o the_o restitution_n of_o castro_n a_o dishonourable_a peace_n be_v to_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o a_o unhappy_a war._n with_o these_o disposition_n towards_o a_o peace_n cardinal_n bichi_n depart_v from_o rome_n and_o in_o his_o way_n to_o venice_n pass_v through_o florence_n where_o in_o discourse_n he_o understand_v from_o the_o great_a duke_n that_o save_v his_o own_o right_n and_o interest_n the_o confederate_n will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o full_a restoration_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o cardinal_n be_v arrive_v at_o venice_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o parma_n gondi_n and_o testi_fw-la be_v already_o there_o debate_v with_o nani_n and_o gussoni_fw-la who_o the_o senate_n have_v depute_v for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v now_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1644._o 1644._o when_o the_o cardinal_n bichi_n propose_v that_o absolution_n and_o pardon_n shall_v be_v demand_v by_o france_n for_o duke_n edward_n and_o that_o castro_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o montist_n shall_v remain_v as_o before_o and_o that_o the_o confederate_n shall_v restore_v that_o which_o they_o possess_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o take_v off_o the_o diffidence_n which_o the_o confederate_n conceive_v of_o non-performance_n of_o article_n by_o the_o barberin_n he_o propose_v the_o word_n of_o france_n for_o guarantie_n upon_o declaration_n and_o promise_n that_o their_o arm_n shall_v be_v employ_v against_o he_o that_o shall_v fail_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o agreement_n vrban_n fall_v extreme_o sick_a whilst_o matter_n be_v in_o treaty_n bichi_n hasten_v the_o conclusion_n consider_v that_o his_o death_n will_v cause_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o treaty_n and_o as_o a_o preparation_n thereunto_o propose_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n to_o which_o the_o confederate_n assent_v be_v sensible_a that_o such_o a_o accident_n can_v not_o happen_v without_o great_a revolution_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o nephew_n cease_v those_o motive_n will_v vanish_v which_o have_v be_v the_o original_a and_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o pope_n recovery_n alter_v all_o those_o counsel_n which_o be_v contrive_v in_o case_n of_o his_o death_n and_o induce_v they_o to_o hasten_v a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o article_n therefore_o propose_v by_o the_o cardinal_n be_v debate_v in_o several_a assembly_n be_v at_o last_o conclude_v and_o agree_v and_o subscribe_v at_o venice_n by_o cardinal_n bichi_n for_o france_n by_o giovanni_n nani_n for_o venice_n by_o battista_n gondi_n for_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o by_o the_o marquis_n fassoni_fw-la for_o modena_n and_o though_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n refuse_v to_o subscribe_v upon_o certain_a difficulty_n he_o make_v yet_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o confederate_n he_o be_v force_v to_o concur_v the_o cardinal_n with_o this_o agreement_n post_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o rome_n be_v entertain_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n with_o the_o acclamation_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o people_n long_v for_o peace_n the_o article_n subscribe_v by_o the_o confederate_n begin_v with_o a_o preamble_n and_o declaration_n that_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o this_o war_n with_o no_o other_o design_n than_o for_o the_o restoration_n of_o prince_n edward_n reserve_v in_o all_o other_o matter_n their_o most_o constant_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o holy_a see_v that_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n be_v suspend_v and_o that_o the_o confederate_a prince_n withdraw_v their_o force_n into_o their_o own_o dominion_n that_o all_o fortification_n raise_v during_o this_o present_a war_n shall_v be_v demolish_v on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o person_n and_o place_n which_o have_v serve_v or_o render_v themselves_o to_o any_o other_o party_n pardon_n be_v grant_v prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o religious_a person_n who_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o be_v permit_v to_o return_v and_o the_o sequestration_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n and_o all_o right_n be_v clear_o reserve_v to_o the_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o execution_n of_o all_o which_o hostage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o party_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v become_v guarantie_n for_o the_o peace_n his_o arm_n shall_v be_v employ_v against_o those_o who_o observe_v not_o the_o article_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o execute_v the_o accord_n thus_o castro_n be_v render_v and_o the_o accord_n on_o all_o side_n execute_v and_o peace_n ensue_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o quiet_a of_o italy_n but_o vrban_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o happiness_n of_o this_o peace_n for_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o seventy_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1644._o have_v reign_v twenty_o one_o year_n want_v eight_o day_n he_o be_v certain_o a_o person_n of_o high_a prudence_n generosity_n and_o fit_a for_o business_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a poet_n and_o excellent_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o ancient_a poesy_n he_o be_v very_o munificent_a in_o his_o public_a building_n and_o in_o his_o own_o private_a concernment_n he_o be_v no_o less_o splendid_a have_v in_o his_o life-time_n erect_v a_o stately_a monument_n for_o himself_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n near_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o paul_n iii_o and_o adorn_v it_o with_o pillar_n of_o marble_n according_a to_o the_o contrivance_n and_o direction_n of_o cavalier_n bernini_n with_o this_o inscription_n vrbani_fw-la viii_o barberini_n florent_fw-la pont._n max._n in_o vaticano_n tumulum_fw-la excitavit_fw-la &_o ornavit_fw-la johannes_n laurentius_n berninus_n eques_fw-la his_o great_a fault_n be_v nepotisme_n or_o too_o great_a a_o fondness_n for_o his_o nephew_n and_o indulgence_n to_o his_o whole_a family_n which_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v rich_a and_o great_a and_o indeed_o he_o have_v opportunity_n so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o long_a time_n of_o his_o pontificate_n have_v reign_v almost_o twenty_o one_o year_n during_o which_o at_o nine_o several_a creation_n he_o make_v seventy_o four_o cardinal_n of_o which_o number_n of_o seventy_o four_o three_o be_v his_o own_o nephew_n viz._n francisco_n barberino_n antonio_n barberino_n the_o capuchin_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n barberino_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o other_o cardinal_n antonio_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o cardinal_n francisco_n who_o be_v prior_n of_o the_o order_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o great_a cross_n of_o malta_n and_o make_v general_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a army_n in_o the_o place_n of_o taddeo_n barberino_n the_o perfect_a who_o for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o ill_a success_n be_v recall_v from_o that_o charge_n innocent_a x._o urban_n viii_o have_v 1644._o as_o be_v say_v breathe_v his_o last_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n the_o cardinal_n then_o reside_v in_o rome_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o nine_o assemble_v at_o a_o congregation_n in_o order_n to_o dispose_v and_o settle_v matter_n for_o the_o more_o quiet_a and_o
can_v never_o be_v hearty_o reconcile_v to_o his_o person_n and_o interest_n but_o the_o archbishop_n be_v so_o ambitious_a of_o the_o scarlet_a that_o contrary_a to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o post_v to_o rome_n where_o after_o some_o few_o month_n he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o of_o all_o the_o french_a party_n who_o expect_v from_o thence_o the_o happy_a fruit_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o a_o perfect_a understanding_n between_o france_n and_o the_o papal_a sea_n howsoever_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o yet_o quiet_v 1648._o nor_o can_v he_o forget_v his_o quarrel_n to_o the_o barberin_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o far_o appease_v as_o to_o admit_v of_o the_o return_n of_o cardinal_n barberin_n to_o rome_n which_o grant_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fontena_n who_o succeed_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n nicholas_n in_o the_o agency_n for_o france_n but_o howsoever_o he_o can_v not_o so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o obtain_v the_o like_a favour_n for_o cardinal_n antonio_n who_o the_o pope_n detest_v and_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o his_o admission_n until_o he_o have_v give_v in_o his_o account_n and_o answer_v the_o crime_n of_o which_o he_o be_v legal_o accuse_v as_o his_o brother_n have_v already_o perform_v nor_o will_v the_o pope_n admit_v the_o son_n of_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a a_o youth_n of_o about_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o execute_v that_o office_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o father_n retire_v as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n though_o press_v with_o the_o most_o warm_a instance_n imaginable_a by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fontena_n the_o pope_n positive_o refuse_v it_o as_o a_o judge_v case_n already_o by_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sixtus_n iu._n when_o the_o son_n of_o antonio_n colonna_n though_o in_o joint_a commission_n with_o his_o brother_n be_v declare_v uncapable_a to_o exercise_v that_o charge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o minority_n for_o indeed_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o much_o consider_v the_o application_n make_v from_o france_n in_o any_o affair_n nor_o be_v he_o great_o concern_v to_o satisfy_v their_o minister_n know_v that_o the_o civil_a war_n at_o that_o time_n have_v so_o employ_v the_o heart_n and_o hand_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o no_o mischief_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o thence_o nor_o do_v innocent_o show_v himself_o much_o more_o favourable_a to_o any_o nation_n for_o the_o emperor_n can_v obtain_v no_o other_o help_n in_o his_o war_n against_o sweden_n than_o a_o few_o indulgence_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o patch_v up_o a_o peace_n to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o roman_a religion_n the_o spaniard_n receive_v nothing_o but_o flat_a denial_n to_o all_o demand_n as_o the_o conte_n d'_fw-fr ognate_n and_o the_o duke_n dell_fw-it '_o infantado_n who_o be_v then_o ambassador_n do_v often_o complain_v the_o french_a require_v nothing_o beside_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o barberin_n for_o if_o the_o spaniard_n can_v obtain_v nothing_o who_o have_v be_v chief_a instrument_n in_o the_o pope_n election_n what_o can_v the_o french_a expect_v who_o remain_v as_o outlawed_a people_n and_o as_o enemy_n to_o himself_o and_o party_n nor_o do_v innocent_a after_o the_o example_n of_o other_o pope_n interest_n and_o concern_v himself_o much_o in_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o christian_a prince_n or_o like_o those_o who_o esteem_v themselves_o the_o universal_a father_n interpose_v by_o their_o agent_n in_o the_o office_n of_o peace_n and_o mediation_n but_o innocent_o cast_v off_o those_o care_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o donna_n olympia_n be_v desirous_a to_o excuse_v the_o charge_n and_o expense_n of_o nuntio_n in_o foreign_a court_n as_o useless_a and_o unnecessary_a take_v up_o new_a maxim_n and_o ground_n of_o state_n have_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o intercession_n of_o pope_n avail_v little_a with_o prince_n until_o their_o own_o convenience_n and_o pressure_n by_o war_n incline_v they_o to_o a_o peace_n it_o be_v report_v that_o innocent_a look_v out_o one_o day_n at_o his_o window_n see_v two_o porter_n at_o fifty-cuff_n some_o that_o be_v stander_n by_o will_v have_v part_v they_o but_o the_o pope_n forbid_v it_o giving_z order_n that_o they_o shall_v fight_v it_o out_o they_o after_o half_a a_o hour_n scuffle_v be_v weary_a and_o out_o of_o breath_n give_v over_o of_o themselves_o and_o without_o other_o mediation_n part_v which_o when_o the_o pope_n see_v he_o turn_v to_o panâ—irolo_n who_o be_v then_o live_v so_o say_v he_o will_v the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n do_v for_o when_o they_o be_v well_o weary_v with_o beat_v one_o another_o they_o will_v part_v and_o agree_v of_o themselves_o without_o the_o mediation_n of_o other_o but_o innocent_n be_v not_o so_o whole_o averse_a from_o send_v nuntio_n into_o foreign_a part_n but_o that_o with_o concurrence_n and_o approbation_n of_o his_o olympia_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o spend_v money_n in_o negotiation_n which_o be_v judge_v beneficial_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o aim_n consider_v it_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o have_v a_o minister_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n where_o the_o general_a peace_n of_o christendom_n be_v in_o debate_n he_o appoint_v fabio_n chigi_n a_o senese_n to_o be_v present_a at_o that_o meeting_n who_o with_o aloisio_n contareni_n a_o senator_n of_o venice_n and_o both_o man_n of_o experience_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n admit_v mediator_n the_o emperor_n commissioner_n be_v lodowick_n count_n of_o nassau_n and_o isaac_n volmar_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o they_o afterward_o count_n trotmansdorff_n a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a ability_n be_v superad_v avossie_a and_o seruient_fw-fr appear_v in_o behalf_n of_o france_n count_n pignoranda_fw-la and_o one_o antonio_n â_fw-la sequanis_fw-la who_o with_o his_o two_o page_n in_o a_o slash_a suit_n and_o a_o totter_a coach_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o work_n than_o half_a the_o meet_v beside_o be_v commissioner_n for_o the_o spaniard_n and_o count_n oxensterne_n and_o john_n sauge_v osnabrugge_n for_o the_o swede_n who_o be_v protestant_n have_v a_o seat_n appoint_v for_o they_o apart_o that_o they_o may_v not_o mingle_v with_o the_o catholic_n paw_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o knute_n the_o zelander_n commissioner_n for_o holland_n be_v of_o great_a eminency_n than_o those_o from_o the_o other_o province_n to_o avossie_a and_o seruient_fw-fr longueville_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n be_v afterward_o add_v enter_v munster_n with_o a_o train_n like_o a_o emperor_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a minister_n which_o grace_v the_o meeting_n at_o munster_n beside_o several_a accessory_n send_v by_o their_o respective_a prince_n fabio_n chigi_n be_v of_o a_o mild_a and_o patient_a temper_n do_v diligent_o remove_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o judge_v may_v obstruct_v or_o retard_v the_o business_n of_o peace_n but_o contareni_n though_o a_o man_n of_o able_a part_n yet_o be_v passionate_a do_v sometime_o proceed_v with_o more_o violence_n than_o wariness_n it_o will_v not_o be_v pertinent_a to_o this_o history_n to_o relate_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o treaty_n what_o juggle_v and_o what_o sophistry_n be_v practise_v how_o much_o money_n how_o much_o time_n be_v idle_o throw_v away_o how_o many_o letter_n be_v write_v in_o cipher_n and_o how_o many_o decipher_a what_o insist_v upon_o punctilio_n never_o do_v a_o assembly_n more_o glorious_o play_v the_o madman_n as_o if_o this_o serious_a meeting_n have_v be_v hold_v about_o the_o place_n of_o prince_n not_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n in_o short_a therefore_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v our_o purpose_n the_o hollander_n impatient_a for_o a_o peace_n look_v on_o the_o french_a success_n with_o a_o jealous_a eye_n resolve_v to_o improve_v the_o present_a opportunity_n and_o without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o french_a to_o strike_v up_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n with_o spain_n the_o french_a resent_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v by_o the_o hollander_n send_v to_o the_o hague_n to_o complain_v but_o without_o any_o effect_n that_o people_n after_o their_o usual_a custom_n prefer_v their_o quiet_n and_o ease_v from_o war_n before_o the_o league_n and_o faith_n and_o promise_v make_v with_o and_o give_v to_o their_o ally_n and_o thus_o this_o assembly_n the_o most_o famous_a next_o to_o that_o of_o trent_n for_o the_o resort_n of_o divers_a nation_n be_v dissolve_v without_o any_o effect_n chigi_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n labour_v much_o towards_o the_o general_a peace_n have_v still_o in_o his_o eye_n the_o design_n of_o conserve_n the_o revenue_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n free_a and_o entire_a
be_v that_o he_o never_o know_v how_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o wise_a chief_a or_o director_n of_o his_o own_o party_n cardinal_n pamfilio_n be_v ever_o esteem_v as_o a_o partisan_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o medici_n his_o whole_a family_n mother_n child_n daughter_n son_n in_o law_n and_o daughter_n in_o law_n be_v engage_v in_o mortal_a feud_n one_o against_o another_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v not_o well_o unite_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o creature_n of_o vrban_n viii_o entertain_v a_o secret_a rancour_n and_o venom_n against_o cardinal_n francis_n barberin_n who_o after_o have_v vow_v himself_o a_o thousand_o time_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o donna_n olympia_n and_o that_o family_n turn_v his_o coat_n and_o endeavour_v with_o all_o obsequious_a diligence_n to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o service_n and_o friendship_n of_o spain_n thus_o have_v continue_v the_o history_n of_o the_o barberin_n with_o almost_o a_o uninterrupted_a course_n or_o mixture_n of_o other_o affair_n we_o must_v return_v a_o little_a back_n to_o other_o passage_n of_o moment_n which_o intervene_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o present_a pope_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o parma_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1649._o the_o montist_n want_v the_o usual_a payment_n agree_v by_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vrban_n viii_o and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o he_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o late_a peace_n make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o present_a pope_n upon_o which_o licence_n be_v obtain_v and_o brief_n be_v issue_v from_o the_o camera_fw-la to_o proceed_v against_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n possess_v by_o that_o duke_n in_o the_o state_n of_o castro_n the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v more_o violent_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o donna_n olympia_n because_o she_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o that_o duke_n for_o not_o sell_v to_o she_o his_o naboth_n vineyard_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a castle_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o castro_n and_o because_o as_o she_o suppose_v he_o have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o persuade_v the_o princess_n of_o rossano_n who_o be_v his_o kinswoman_n to_o take_v sanctuary_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n from_o the_o wiles_n and_o plot_n of_o her_o stepmother_n the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o duke_n make_v resistance_n against_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o camera_n who_o come_v to_o make_v seizure_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o montist_n which_o great_o enrage_v the_o pope_n who_o be_v impatient_a and_o frown_v at_o the_o least_o opposition_n make_v to_o his_o command_n but_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o toscany_n apprehensive_a that_o the_o consequence_n hereof_o may_v be_v a_o engagement_n to_o a_o second_o war_n he_o endeavour_v by_o mean_n of_o cardinal_n albornozzi_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n make_v divers_a proposition_n to_o facilitate_v the_o payment_n and_o satisfy_v the_o montist_n but_o 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by_o hope_n give_v he_o by_o the_o french_a and_o with_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v age_v and_o love_a ease_n and_o quietness_n will_v glad_o compound_v upon_o reasonable_a term_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v himself_o press_v by_o any_o vigorous_a opposition_n he_o therefore_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n which_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o marquis_n gaufrid_n with_o order_n to_o march_v direct_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o lest_o in_o their_o passage_n thither_o they_o shall_v commit_v violence_n or_o act_n of_o hostility_n or_o burden_v the_o people_n he_o furnish_v money_n sufficient_a to_o defray_v all_o the_o charge_n necessary_a for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n whereby_o he_o may_v make_v appear_v the_o caution_n he_o use_v to_o give_v no_o offence_n and_o that_o his_o war_n be_v only_o defensive_a and_o design_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o protect_v and_o maintain_v his_o own_o subject_n and_o estate_n this_o tenderness_n of_o do_v hurt_v to_o any_o have_v be_v well_o accept_v and_o interpret_v if_o the_o success_n have_v answer_v the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o duke_n but_o the_o contrary_n happen_v out_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o gaufrid_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o marquis_n mattei_n a_o know_v and_o a_o experience_a captain_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v commit_v the_o charge_n and_o defence_n of_o those_o country_n and_o be_v strengthen_v by_o a_o considerable_a force_n and_o with_o many_o gentleman_n volunteer_n who_o come_v from_o ferrara_n and_o bologna_n to_o signalise_v their_o valour_n he_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o soon_o rout_v and_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o parma_n the_o general_n gaufrid_n shameful_o fly_v fall_v under_o the_o heavy_a displeasure_n and_o disgrace_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o be_v accuse_v by_o his_o enemy_n of_o many_o enormous_a crime_n and_o miscarriage_n and_o of_o not_o have_v observe_v the_o order_n of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v with_o much_o ignominy_n put_v to_o death_n whereby_o he_o give_v a_o new_a example_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o mutability_n of_o fortune_n which_o from_o a_o obscure_a beginning_n and_o birth_n be_v raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o reputation_n and_o esteem_n with_o his_o master_n be_v with_o as_o swift_a a_o turn_n tumble_v and_o precipitate_v down_o to_o a_o abyss_n of_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n the_o garrison_n of_o castro_n lose_v all_o hope_n of_o relief_n and_o succour_n by_o this_o defeat_n surrender_v the_o town_n upon_o article_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v enrage_v for_o the_o murder_n commit_v on_o the_o bishop_n command_v for_o expiation_n of_o that_o offence_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v demolish_v and_o according_o it_o be_v so_o entire_o ruin_v that_o not_o one_o stone_n remain_v upon_o another_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v terrify_v with_o these_o act_n of_o severity_n and_o with_o the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o the_o pamfilians_n who_o threaten_v the_o other_o dominion_n of_o parma_n and_o find_v that_o neither_o french_a nor_o spaniard_n nor_o other_o prince_n do_v much_o take_v his_o cause_n and_o suffering_n to_o heart_n he_o resolve_v to_o compound_v with_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o sale_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o castro_n and_o ronciglione_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n and_o dependence_n thereunto_o belong_v with_o power_n howsoever_o of_o redemption_n within_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o thus_o end_v these_o difference_n for_o the_o present_a which_o several_a year_n afterward_o break_v out_o into_o new_a trouble_n and_o will_v ever_o remain_v a_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n and_o scandal_n until_o such_o time_n as_o equal_a expedient_n and_o proportionate_a to_o justice_n be_v give_v for_o mutual_a satisfaction_n after_o the_o city_n be_v thus_o destroy_v the_o pope_n set_v up_o a_o pillar_n with_o this_o inscription_n here_o be_v castro_n and_o several_a cross_n in_o the_o place_n where_o church_n have_v be_v with_o the_o same_o motto_n the_o bishopric_n of_o castro_n with_o all_o the_o benefice_n and_o emolument_n thereof_o be_v afterward_o annex_v to_o the_o neighbour_a metropolis_n of_o aquapendente_fw-la it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o this_o pope_n be_v extreme_o rigorous_a in_o do_v justice_n well_o verse_v in_o business_n and_o may_v have_v deserve_v the_o character_n of_o a_o skilful_a and_o a_o understand_a person_n have_v he_o not_o blemish_v his_o reign_n with_o his_o unpardonable_a weakness_n towards_o a_o rapatious_a woman_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v as_o well_o repeat_v his_o good_a action_n as_o his_o bad_a and_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o instance_n of_o his_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o vice_n he_o be_v a_o severe_a lover_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o officer_n and_o will_v
request_n for_o a_o fountain_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n for_o that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o munificent_a humour_n of_o sixtus_n be_v receive_v and_o immediate_o order_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o bring_v water_n to_o the_o convent_n from_o the_o pope_n garden_n at_o monte-cavallo_a which_o flow_v there_o in_o plentiful_a stream_n but_o now_o to_o proceed_v unto_o more_o serious_a matter_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n 1587._o stephen_n battory_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v reign_v in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o death_n be_v universal_o lament_v by_o all_o have_v prove_v a_o most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o a_o zealous_a champion_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n against_o the_o turk_n for_o he_o recover_v the_o dukedom_n of_o suevia_n and_o smolensko_n from_o the_o moscovite_n and_o unite_v they_o again_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n he_o also_o behave_v himself_o with_o constant_a resolution_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1584._o demand_v according_a to_o ancient_a article_n assistance_n of_o some_o polish_v troop_n against_o the_o persian_n battory_n resolute_o deny_v they_o to_o he_o say_v that_o whereas_o the_o white_a eagle_n of_o poland_n have_v late_o moult_v her_o feather_n and_o be_v displumed_a and_o become_v weak_a she_o have_v now_o recover_v her_o wing_n and_o her_o train_n and_o have_v sharpen_v both_o her_o beak_n and_o her_o talon_n which_o brisk_a reply_n and_o bravery_n of_o battory_n in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v calm_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o check_v those_o frequent_a incursion_n which_o they_o make_v into_o poland_n but_o battori_n as_o we_o have_v say_v die_v this_o year_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o elect_v a_o king_n who_o may_v in_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n prove_v equal_a to_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o decease_a prince_n many_o there_o be_v who_o offer_v themselves_o candidate_n for_o that_o election_n ridolphus_n the_o son_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n be_v one_o who_o for_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n seem_v qualify_v for_o that_o crown_n some_o cast_v their_o eye_n on_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o for_o his_o prudence_n and_o experience_n in_o war_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a captain_n of_o those_o day_n but_o be_v a_o italian_a it_o be_v suspect_v that_o his_o humour_n will_v not_o be_v agrreable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o poland_n the_o vaivod_n of_o transilvania_n and_o cardinal_n battori_n be_v other_o who_o appear_v fit_o qualify_v for_o this_o dignity_n the_o first_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o full_a of_o spirit_n assist_v with_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o riches_n and_o in_o great_a reputation_n with_o the_o turk_n appear_v with_o a_o lustre_n deserve_v a_o crown_n but_o have_v be_v nephew_n to_o the_o late_a king_n his_o alliance_n prejudice_v his_o pretension_n not_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o policy_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o have_v a_o succession_n in_o the_o same_o family_n the_o same_o consideration_n also_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o cardinal_n though_o otherwise_o a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a endowment_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n be_v a_o other_o propose_v but_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v a_o italian_a who_o humour_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o pole_n many_o noble_n also_o of_o poland_n itself_o seem_v fit_o qualify_v both_o in_o riches_n and_o virtue_n for_o that_o dignity_n among_o which_o zamowski_n the_o grand_a chancellor_n have_v a_o most_o considerable_a party_n for_o he_o have_v manage_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o battori_n who_o communicate_v all_o his_o counsel_n with_o he_o and_o entrust_v he_o with_o the_o great_a secret_n of_o state_n by_o which_o he_o become_v the_o most_o experience_a in_o affair_n and_o high_a in_o reputation_n live_v little_a inferior_a to_o the_o royal_a pomp_n howsoever_o the_o noble_n not_o endure_v at_o that_o time_n subjection_n to_o any_o of_o their_o own_o degree_n and_o country_n and_o have_v never_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n admit_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o they_o will_v neither_o now_o introduce_v a_o novelty_n repugnant_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o constitution_n upon_o the_o precede_a consideration_n the_o election_n fall_v on_o none_o of_o the_o forego_n prince_n the_o vote_n come_v at_o length_n to_o concentre_v between_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n call_v maximilian_n brother_n of_o the_o emperor_n ridolphus_n a_o person_n of_o that_o affable_a and_o oblige_a deportment_n as_o take_v much_o with_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o polander_n howsoever_o the_o contrary_a party_n and_o the_o most_o prevalent_a object_v that_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o may_v be_v too_o potent_a and_o in_o time_n by_o the_o power_n of_o germany_n subvert_v the_o government_n and_o turn_v it_o from_o a_o elective_a to_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n wherefore_o total_o decline_v maximilian_n this_o party_n resolute_o fix_v on_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n a_o youth_n of_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n great_o favour_v by_o the_o pole_n for_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o jagellona_n which_o for_o have_v add_v the_o dukedom_n of_o lituania_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o high_o esteem_v by_o they_o that_o the_o merit_n to_o that_o family_n can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o extinguish_v than_o by_o transfer_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o prince_n thereof_o but_o these_o consideration_n in_o favour_n of_o sweden_n be_v turn_v to_o quite_o contrary_a sentiment_n by_o the_o differ_a party_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v between_o these_o two_o prince_n the_o election_n still_o remain_v in_o suspense_n both_o design_v to_o determine_v the_o dispute_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n while_o the_o election_n remain_v under_o these_o doubtful_a circumstance_n sixtus_n write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o naples_n than_o nuntio_n reside_v at_o the_o place_n of_o election_n secret_o to_o favour_v the_o side_n of_o maximilian_n but_o yet_o with_o such_o caution_n as_o not_o too_o far_o to_o engage_v himself_o but_o that_o in_o case_n fortune_n favour_v the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n he_o may_v without_o a_o blemish_n declare_v himself_o for_o that_o party_n that_o so_o he_o may_v own_v in_o some_o measure_n his_o election_n unto_o he_o maximilian_n to_o make_v good_a his_o cause_n appear_v before_o cracovia_n with_o a_o army_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o fight_a man_n demand_v of_o the_o citizen_n to_o receive_v he_o in_o but_o they_o refuse_v it_o and_o send_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n to_o expedite_v his_o march_n for_o that_o delay_n in_o this_o case_n be_v dangerous_a and_o that_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n be_v fix_v to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n then_o near_o approach_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o repair_v their_o fortification_n and_o strengthen_v their_o suburb_n make_v daily_a sally_n on_o the_o force_n of_o maximilian_n and_o most_o common_o be_v successful_a therein_o to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o ambassador_n arrive_v at_o cracon_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n advise_v that_o the_o prince_n though_o detain_v by_o contrary_a wind_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o donzilca_n and_o that_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v so_o soon_o with_o they_o as_o st._n luke_n day_n yet_o certain_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v there_o by_o st._n martin_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o november_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v that_o dignity_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v for_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n the_o coronation_n must_v always_o be_v solemnize_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n during_o all_o this_o time_n the_o army_n of_o maximilian_n be_v great_o weaken_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o have_v neither_o wine_n nor_o good_a beer_n they_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v bad_a water_n which_o with_o the_o cold_a and_o moisture_n of_o the_o season_n cause_v flux_n and_o dysentery_n and_o other_o distemper_n among_o the_o soldiery_n which_o reduce_v they_o to_o small_a number_n howsoever_o maximilian_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o cracovia_n march_v towards_o pietricovia_n with_o intention_n to_o stop_v the_o march_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n but_o find_v that_o the_o army_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v great_a than_o his_o own_o and_o that_o he_o receive_v the_o worst_a in_o many_o skirmish_n he_o retreat_v to_o bellona_n and_o thence_o to_o pitschen_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o silesia_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o
briga_n but_o be_v pursue_v thither_o by_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v there_o besiege_v and_o afterward_o take_v prisoner_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o january_n 1588._o the_o pope_n who_o be_v great_o concern_v for_o this_o disgrace_n of_o maximilian_n dispee_v cardinal_n aldobrandino_n into_o poland_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n and_o a_o accommodation_n between_o maximilian_n and_o the_o prince_n the_o which_o after_o various_a difficulty_n and_o dispute_n be_v happy_o conclude_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n 1589._o the_o article_n of_o which_o be_v that_o maximilian_n shall_v renounce_v all_o title_n and_o pretence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a election_n or_o any_o other_o demand_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n shall_v remain_v the_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a king_n which_o be_v agree_v the_o prince_n take_v possession_n and_o be_v name_v sigismond_n iii_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v no_o less_o zealous_a for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o france_n against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n send_v a_o sword_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o catholic_n league_n as_o he_o have_v late_o do_v to_o the_o prince_n farnese_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o flanders_n the_o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v purposely_o send_v to_o present_v it_o and_o therewith_o to_o tender_v his_o paternal_a love_n and_o benediction_n to_o the_o duke_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o possess_v a_o large_a room_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o breast_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o ceremony_n of_o deliver_v this_o sword_n be_v perform_v with_o such_o pomp_n and_o triumph_v at_o paris_n and_o with_o such_o popular_a acclamation_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o favour_n of_o guise_n as_o administer_v just_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n and_o fear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o though_o guise_n be_v ambitious_a enough_o to_o be_v please_v therewith_o yet_o be_v immoderate_a and_o irregular_a his_o modesty_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v undecent_a the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v eclipse_v by_o the_o popular_a grandeur_n of_o guise_n and_o by_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n with_o which_o his_o kingdom_n be_v infest_a do_v seem_v to_o resent_v the_o favour_n which_o the_o pope_n show_v to_o guise_n as_o unseasonable_a of_o which_o when_o sixtus_n have_v knowledge_n and_o of_o the_o popular_a acclamation_n at_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o sword_n he_o be_v much_o trouble_v for_o he_o be_v of_o a_o humour_n always_o desirous_a to_o maintain_v sovereignty_n in_o its_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n and_o power_n do_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n exhort_v he_o to_o maintain_v his_o prerogative_n and_o conserve_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o crown_n against_o the_o insolence_n and_o rebellion_n of_o his_o subject_n add_v that_o a_o canker_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o state_n be_v curable_a only_o by_o cauterize_n and_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o vent_v some_o of_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v too_o redundant_fw-la in_o the_o vein_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n make_v frequent_a reflection_n on_o this_o letter_n and_o often_o give_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n to_o read_v and_o consider_v and_o be_v one_o day_n in_o parliament_n where_o many_o debate_n arise_v touch_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o civil_a war_n may_v be_v accommodate_v and_o a_o good_a understanding_n produce_v between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n declare_v the_o great_a aversion_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o blood_n or_o other_o extremity_n which_o though_o he_o may_v just_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o he_o be_v more_o tender_a of_o the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n than_o to_o cure_v his_o trouble_n by_o such_o severe_a remedy_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n thereof_o he_o produce_v the_o pope_n letter_n cause_v it_o public_o to_o be_v read_v in_o that_o assembly_n which_o when_o the_o parliament_n hear_v they_o bless_v themselves_o and_o as_o well_o the_o catholic_n as_o protestant_n remain_v astonish_v and_o scandalize_v at_o this_o cruelty_n of_o the_o universal_a pastor_n who_o with_o such_o little_a remorse_n can_v suck_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n sheep_n as_o if_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v the_o wolf_n than_o shepherd_n of_o the_o christian_a flock_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n understand_v and_o be_v inform_v of_o all_o the_o satyr_n and_o libel_n which_o the_o protestant_n have_v compose_v on_o this_o occasion_n he_o be_v great_o disturb_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v so_o public_o expose_v his_o counsel_n which_o he_o design_v for_o his_o secret_a direction_n and_o have_v signify_v his_o resentment_n thereof_o by_o his_o nuntio_n he_o will_v never_o afterward_o adventure_v to_o write_v he_o a_o letter_n but_o on_o all_o occasion_n of_o business_n refer_v himself_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o the_o report_n of_o his_o nuntio_n and_o now_o sixtus_n who_o thought_n be_v ever_o employ_v on_o mean_n which_o may_v enlarge_v or_o make_v great_a the_o church_n do_v much_o incite_v philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o make_v war_n on_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n press_v he_o to_o reassume_a his_o right_n to_o that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v once_o govern_v and_o for_o encouragement_n thereunto_o he_o promise_v count_n olivarez_n the_o king_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o spanish_a army_n shall_v be_v land_v on_o any_o part_n of_o the_o english_a shore_n he_o will_v immediate_o contribute_v a_o million_o of_o crown_n to_o that_o design_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n move_v hereunto_o out_o of_o a_o zeal_n only_o to_o religion_n but_o out_o of_o a_o secular_a design_n suppose_v that_o the_o chief_a flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o soldiery_n of_o naples_n be_v drain_v thence_o on_o this_o enterprise_n he_o may_v have_v a_o more_o facile_a passage_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o pursuance_n therefore_o of_o this_o design_n a_o great_a and_o wonderful_a fleet_n of_o vast_a carack_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n be_v set_v to_o sea_n on_o which_o be_v twenty_o three_o thousand_o land_n soldier_n with_o two_o thousand_o piece_n of_o cannon_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n be_v make_v general_n they_o enter_v the_o channel_n of_o england_n where_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o small_a fleet_n of_o ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n several_a broadside_n pass_v between_o they_o but_o at_o length_n the_o divine_a providence_n assist_v england_n and_o defend_v the_o protestant_a cause_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o successful_a direction_n of_o the_o fireship_n prevail_v with_o admirable_a fortune_n over_o the_o spaniard_n against_o who_o also_o god_n himself_o fight_v as_o we_o may_v say_v by_o his_o storm_n and_o tempest_n total_o defeat_v and_o destroy_v this_o invincible_a armada_n as_o we_o may_v more_o at_o large_a read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n of_o england_n sixtus_n have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o this_o unhappy_a defeat_n write_v letter_n to_o philip_n to_o condole_v with_o he_o for_o the_o loss_n and_o therewith_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o blame_v the_o management_n and_o conduct_n of_o his_o officer_n he_o attribute_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o all_o to_o the_o want_n of_o care_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n by_o which_o reflection_n of_o disgrace_n his_o intent_n be_v to_o prevent_v all_o demand_n from_o he_o of_o reparation_n for_o this_o loss_n and_o on_o this_o subject_n he_o proceed_v in_o a_o public_a consistory_n to_o blame_v and_o tax_v every_o individual_a chief_a both_o in_o the_o army_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o ill_a administration_n only_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o excuse_v alexander_n farnese_n governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o aspersion_n which_o his_o enemy_n have_v charge_v upon_o he_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o for_o his_o personal_a valour_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o conduct_n be_v the_o most_o approve_a captain_n of_o that_o age._n this_o letter_n of_o condolance_n write_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v dispatch_v to_o his_o nuntio_n at_o madrid_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n who_o constancy_n of_o mind_n and_o evenness_n of_o temper_n be_v such_o that_o though_o the_o nuntio_n well_o know_v he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o cordial_n or_o consolatory_a exhortation_n yet_o the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o the_o formality_n observe_v while_o king_n philip_n be_v read_v the_o letter_n he_o often_o smile_v as_o if_o the_o style_n have_v rather_o be_v to_o congratulate_v his_o victory_n than_o to_o condole_v for_o his_o loss_n howsoever_o he_o thank_v the_o nuntio_n and_o promise_v to_o return_v a_o answer_n thereunto_o