Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
peace_n	die_v	reign_v	year_n	2,309	5	6.2236	4	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43199	Ductor historicus, or, A short system of universal history and an introduction to the study of that science containing a chronology of the most celebrated persons and actions from the creation to this time, a compendious history of ... transactions ... of the ancient monarchies and governments of the world, an account of the writings of the most noted historians ... together with definitions and explications of terms used in history and chronology, and general instructions for the reading of history / partly translated from the French of M. de Vallemont, but chiefly composed anew by W.J., M.A.	Hearne, Thomas, 1678-1735.; Vallemont, abbé de (Pierre Le Lorrain), 1649-1721. Elémens de l'histoire.	1698 (1698)	Wing H1309; ESTC R15760	279,844	444

and_o tell_v seleucus_n that_o his_o son_n distemper_n be_v incurable_a how_o so_o say_v the_o king_n because_o reply_v the_o physician_n he_o be_v in_o love_n with_o my_o wife_n ah_o say_a seleucus_n to_o he_o i_o know_v you_o be_v more_o my_o friend_n than_o to_o let_v my_o son_n die_v and_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o marry_v your_o wife_n pray_v sir_n reply_v erasistratus_n be_v it_o your_o case_n will_v you_o let_v he_o have_v you_o ay_o ay_o say_v the_o king_n and_o all_o my_o dominion_n to_o boot_v if_o his_o life_n can_v not_o be_v save_v without_o it_o upon_o this_o the_o physician_n unravel_v the_o whole_a mystery_n to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o in_o plain_a term_n that_o stratonice_n be_v the_o person_n who_o he_o so_o passionate_o love_v seleucus_n be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o make_v a_o very_a pathetical_a speech_n to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v surprise_v at_o such_o a_o unusual_a kind_n of_o marriage_n for_o tho'_o he_o have_v already_o a_o son_n by_o his_o dear_a stratonice_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o marry_v she_o to_o antiochus_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o not_o a_o man_n oppose_v it_o tho'_o this_o complaisance_n be_v very_o irregular_a yet_o none_o can_v deny_v but_o seleucus_n be_v a_o very_a great_a prince_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o ptolemy_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o 35_o year_n 3668._o 2._o antiochus_n soter_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 12_o year_n 282_o 3680._o 3._o antiochus_n theos_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n soter_n and_o stratonice_n reign_v about_o 24_o year_n his_o surname_n of_o theos_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o milesian_n because_o he_o have_v free_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o timarchus_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o laodicea_n one_o of_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v put_v away_o and_o afterward_o recall_v to_o court_n 270_o 3704._o 4._o seleucus_n callinicus_n or_o poron_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 20_o year_n he_o die_v with_o a_o fall_n off_o his_o horse_n this_o king_n aid_v by_o the_o gaul_n engage_v in_o a_o long_a war_n against_o antiochus_n hierax_n 246_o 3723._o 5._o seleucus_n seraunus_fw-la succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 3_o year_n he_o be_v poison_v in_o phrygia_n by_o his_o lieutenant-general_n as_o he_o be_v march_v to_o make_v war_n against_o attalus_n 227_o 3726._o 6._o antiochus_n the_o great_a succeed_v his_o brother_n seleucus_n be_v send_v for_o from_o babylon_n by_o the_o aâ—my_n which_o be_v then_o encamp_v in_o syria_n that_o so_o he_o may_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o reign_v about_o 36_o year_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o several_a nation_n first_o he_o wage_v war_n against_o ptolemy_n philopator_n king_n of_o egypt_n be_v beat_v by_o he_o and_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n which_o ptolemy_n very_o generous_o grant_v he_o afterward_o he_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o he_o be_v always_o worsted_n so_o that_o at_o last_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n this_o king_n likewise_o rout_v malon_n receive_v hannibal_n invade_v greece_n and_o be_v defeat_v by_o glabrio_n at_o last_o have_v his_o treasure_n drain_v by_o these_o unsuccessful_a war_n to_o fill_v they_o up_o again_o he_o resolve_v upon_o rifle_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n in_o elimais_n but_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o attempt_n by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o place_n before_o his_o death_n he_o nominate_v his_o son_n seleucus_n philopator_n for_o his_o successor_n 224_o 3763._o 7._o seleucus_n philopator_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 12_o year_n he_o do_v little_a because_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o father_n against_o the_o roman_n have_v exhaust_v his_o kingdom_n this_o be_v that_o seleucus_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o maccabee_n where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o because_o of_o the_o respect_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o highpriest_n onias_n he_o supply_v the_o temple_n with_o its_o necessary_a sacrifice_n every_o year_n however_o daniel_n style_v he_o vilissimus_fw-la &_o indignus_fw-la decore_fw-la regio_fw-la i_o e._n the_o base_a and_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n not_o worthy_a of_o the_o royal_a diadem_n 187_o about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o send_v heliodorus_n to_o rifle_v the_o treasure_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o affirm_v that_o his_o weakness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n which_o afterward_o happen_v both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n he_o be_v at_o last_o kill_v by_o heliodorus_n 3775._o 8._o antiochus_n epiphanes_n or_o the_o illustrious_a who_o have_v be_v carry_v to_o rome_n as_o a_o hostage_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o father_n antiochus_n the_o great_a make_v his_o escape_n thence_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 3_o year_n and_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o his_o stead_n as_o soon_o as_o antiochus_n be_v return_v into_o syria_n heliodorus_n who_o will_v fain_o have_v be_v king_n killed_z seleucus_z but_o eumenes_n and_o attalus_n out_v heliodorus_n and_o leave_v antiochus_n the_o illustrious_a in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n who_o reign_v over_o it_o about_o 12_o year_n he_o take_v away_o the_o high-priesthood_n from_o onias_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a piety_n and_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o impious_a jason_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o next_o year_n he_o take_v it_o again_o from_o jason_n and_o bestow_v it_o on_o his_o brother_n menelaus_n who_o give_v more_o money_n than_o the_o former_a for_o it_o two_o year_n after_o this_o a_o rumour_n be_v spread_v that_o antiochus_n die_v in_o his_o expedition_n against_o egypt_n jason_n raise_v great_a disturbance_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o cause_v antiochus_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o egyptian_n to_o exercise_v unheard-of_a cruelty_n in_o judea_n and_o to_o carry_v away_o all_o their_o treasure_n afterward_o antiochus_n send_v apollonius_n into_o judea_n who_o one_o sabbath-day_n kill_v a_o whole_a congregation_n who_o be_v get_v together_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n some_o say_v that_o he_o send_v lysias_n gorgian_n timotheus_n and_o other_o commander_n against_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v all_o rout_v by_o judas_n maccabeus_n much_o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o this_o judas_n retire_v into_o the_o wilderness_n choose_v to_o live_v upon_o herb_n rather_o than_o defile_v himself_o with_o those_o profane_a meat_n which_o in_o all_o part_n be_v then_o sacrifice_v but_o at_o last_o antiochus_n hasten_v out_o of_o persia_n to_o jerusalem_n with_o a_o design_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o jew_n of_o that_o place_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o chariot_n bruise_v his_o whole_a body_n and_o die_v of_o a_o loathsome_a disease_n 175_o 3786._o 9_o antiochus_n eupator_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 2_o year_n lysias_n according_a to_o some_o but_o philip_n according_a to_o other_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o judas_n maccabeus_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o violate_v about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o eleazar_n have_v assault_v a_o elephant_n upon_o which_o he_o suppose_v the_o king_n be_v kill_v the_o beast_n and_o be_v crush_v to_o death_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o he_o 164_o antiochus_n have_v take_v bethsura_n go_v against_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o jew_n but_o it_o be_v break_v he_o cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v demolish_v lead_v away_o menelaus_n along_o with_o he_o who_o he_o put_v to_o death_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o war_n and_o put_v alcimus_n into_o his_o place_n 3788._o 10._o demetrius_n soter_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n philopator_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n from_o rome_n come_v to_o antioch_n put_v antiochus_n and_o lysias_n to_o death_n and_o when_o he_o be_v king_n send_v bacchides_n into_o judea_n with_o alcimus_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v the_o high-priesthood_n he_o afterward_o send_v thither_o nicanor_n who_o make_v a_o league_n with_o judas_n maccabeus_n but_o he_o have_v break_v it_o be_v soon_o after_o kill_v by_o nicanor_n this_o demetrius_n reign_v about_o 11_o year_n 162_o the_o people_n of_o antioch_n rebel_a against_o demetrius_n take_v a_o young_a man_n name_v alexander_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n the_o illustrious_a and_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o neighbour_a king_n set_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n 3799._o 11._o alexander_n epiphanes_n or_o balas_n become_v master_n of_o ptolemais_n send_v to_o jonathan_n to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o and_o settle_v he_o in_o the_o high-priesthood_n which_o have_v be_v vacant_a 7_o year_n and_o a_o half_a by_o the_o death_n of_o alcimus_n this_o jonathan_n be_v the_o first_o highpriest_n of_o the_o race_n of_o

be_v strike_v up_o between_o ptolemy_n cassander_n lysimachus_n and_o antigonus_z four_o of_o alexander_n commander_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o cassander_n shall_v be_v master_n of_o europe_n lysimachus_n of_o thrace_n ptolemy_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o other_o country_n of_o which_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n till_o such_o time_n as_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o roxana_n arrive_v to_o year_n of_o maturity_n but_o that_o antigonus_n shall_v still_o preside_v over_o asia_n where_o the_o greek_n shall_v live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n this_o league_n do_v not_o last_v long_o for_o each_o of_o they_o be_v for_o get_v the_o whole_a power_n to_o himself_o and_o this_o they_o think_v the_o more_o feasible_a when_o he_o who_o be_v sovereign_a over_o they_o all_o and_o who_o vicegerent_n they_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v be_v once_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o cassander_n no_o soon_o understand_v that_o the_o people_n be_v well_o affect_v to_o alexander_n and_o talk_v open_o of_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o place_v he_o upon_o his_o father_n throne_n but_o he_o order_v both_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n private_o hercules_n another_o son_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o he_o have_v by_o barsine_n the_o daughter_n of_o artabazus_n the_o persian_a be_v invite_v from_o pergamos_n into_o macedonia_n by_o polysperchon_n who_o envy_v cassander_n grow_a greatness_n and_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n against_o he_o but_o when_o they_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o engage_v in_o battle_n cassander_n by_o large_a promise_n win_v over_o polyspherchon_n to_o his_o side_n who_o kill_v the_o young_a prince_n and_o his_o mother_n 317_o hitherto_o those_o who_o have_v seize_v upon_o alexander_n conquest_n be_v content_v to_o be_v style_v governor_n of_o the_o province_n but_o when_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o alexander_n be_v extinct_a each_o of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o king_n thereby_o to_o create_v to_o themselves_o the_o great_a respect_n from_o their_o soldier_n cassander_n when_o he_o die_v leave_v three_o son_n philip_n antipater_n and_o alexander_n 3652._o 3._o philip_n succeed_v his_o father_n cassander_n and_o scarce_o reign_v a_o whole_a year_n for_o he_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n 298_o 3653._o 4._o antipater_n i._n and_o alexander_n iv._o succeed_v their_o brother_n and_o reign_v a_o little_a more_o than_o 3_o year_n the_o former_a of_o these_o kill_v his_o mother_n thessalonice_n because_o she_o favour_v alexander_n most_o tho'_o she_o conjure_v he_o by_o the_o breast_n that_o give_v he_o suck_v to_o spare_v her_o life_n upon_o this_o the_o two_o king_n fall_v out_o and_o alexander_n to_o revenge_v this_o unnatural_a crime_n send_v for_o a_o supply_n from_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n and_o demetrius_n polyorcetes_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n wherein_o both_o the_o brother_n be_v cut_v off_o 297_o 3656._o 5._o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n that_o be_v the_o city_n taker_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o brother_n and_o reign_v 7_o year_n he_o aim_z at_z driving_z lysimachus_z out_o of_o thrace_n but_o be_v divert_v from_o his_o design_n at_o first_o by_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n who_o invade_v thessaly_n but_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o he_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 100000_o foot_n and_o 12000_o horse_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 1500_o sail_n a_o great_a force_n than_o any_o have_v be_v raise_v since_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n which_o mighty_a force_n put_v seleucus_n ptolemy_n and_o lysimachus_n under_o some_o fear_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n and_o prevail_v upon_o pyrrhus_n by_o their_o joint_a entreaty_n to_o violate_v the_o peace_n lysimachus_n from_o thrace_n and_o pyrrhus_n from_o epirus_n invade_v macedon_n both_o at_o once_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v pyrrhus_n have_v take_v byrrhea_n be_v salute_v king_n of_o macedon_n by_o the_o army_n of_o demetrius_n 294_o 3663._o 6._o pyrrhus_n reign_v over_o macedon_n only_o seven_o month_n for_o 287_o 7._o lysimachus_z claim_v his_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o have_v drive_v pyrrhus_n out_o reign_v 5_o year_n and_o a_o half_a demetrius_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o macedon_n at_o last_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n seleucus_n who_o receive_v he_o kind_o but_o make_v he_o his_o prisoner_n at_o large_a where_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o hunt_v drink_v and_o game_n he_o die_v within_o 3_o year_n after_o lysimachus_z be_v at_o last_o defeat_v by_o seleucus_n in_o phrygia_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o dog_n stand_v by_o his_o carcase_n and_o guard_v it_o from_o fowl_n and_o wild_a beast_n 2669._o 8._o seleucus_n puff_v up_o with_o his_o victory_n march_v into_o macedon_n over_o which_o he_o reign_v only_o 7_o month_n be_v treacherous_o kill_v by_o ptolemy_n ceraunus_n 281_o 9_o ptolemy_n ceraunus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n antigonus_n gonnata_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n oppose_v it_o but_o be_v defeat_v in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o beotia_n ptolemy_n marry_v his_o own_o sister_n arsinoe_n the_o widow_n of_o lysimachus_n be_v receive_v by_o she_o into_o her_o own_o city_n name_v cassandrea_n and_o afterward_o kill_v she_o two_o son_n which_o she_o have_v by_o lysimachus_n in_o her_o arms._n about_o this_o time_n a_o great_a many_o gaul_n find_v their_o own_o country_n too_o narrow_a to_o entertain_v they_o march_v in_o three_o company_n under_o three_o leader_n in_o quest_n of_o a_o new_a country_n to_o settle_v in_o one_o company_n be_v lead_v into_o thrace_n by_o cerethrius_fw-la another_o into_o pannonia_n by_o brennus_n and_o acichorius_n and_o a_o three_o into_o macedon_n by_o belgius_n the_o last_o of_o these_o ptolemy_n who_o think_v himself_o as_o able_a to_o fight_v as_o to_o commit_v villainy_n oppose_v and_o be_v defeat_v take_v alive_a and_o slay_v by_o they_o 3671._o 10._o meleager_n succeed_v his_o brother_n ptolemy_n but_o within_o two_o month_n time_n be_v out_v by_o the_o macedonian_n who_o put_v in_o his_o stead_n antipater_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n brother_n to_o cassander_n 279_o 11._o antipater_n ii_o he_o reign_v only_o 45_o day_n 3672._o 12._o sosthenes_n a_o famous_a macedonian_a raise_v the_o youth_n of_o macedon_n and_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o against_o the_o gaul_n he_o fight_v and_o defeat_v they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v deliver_v his_o country_n the_o whole_a army_n proclaim_v he_o king_n but_o he_o refuse_v that_o title_n and_o will_v be_v only_o style_v their_o general_n he_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o good_a success_n against_o brennus_n another_o leader_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o fall_v into_o macedon_n plunder_v and_o ravage_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o his_o way_n and_o at_o last_o defeat_v and_o rout_v sosthenes_n himself_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v preside_v over_o the_o kingdom_n about_o 2_o year_n 278_o 3674._o 13._o antigonus_n gonnata_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o antiochus_n soter_n march_v into_o macedon_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v over_o it_o 34_o year_n he_o drive_v the_o gaul_n who_o brennus_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o to_o guard_v the_o pass_n and_o the_o frontier_n out_o of_o macedon_n in_o his_o time_n the_o gaul_n who_o march_v in_o several_a body_n before_o draw_v into_o one_o assist_v king_n nicomedes_n against_o zypeus_fw-la who_o have_v seize_v on_o part_n of_o bythinia_n and_o have_v defeat_v zypeus_fw-la they_o settle_v upon_o the_o river_n haly_n in_o that_o place_n which_o afterward_o from_o they_o be_v call_v gallo-grecia_n or_o galatia_n antigonus_n at_o his_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o throne_n meet_v with_o some_o disturbance_n first_o from_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n and_o then_o from_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o pyrrhus_n but_o within_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n the_o storm_n blow_v over_o and_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 276_o 3708._o 14._o demetrius_n ii_o succeed_a his_o father_n antigonus_n who_o render_v himself_o odious_a to_o the_o etolian_o by_o incline_v agro_n the_o king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n to_o aid_v the_o mydionians_n who_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o etolian_o he_o become_v master_n of_o cyrene_n and_o all_o lybia_n and_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 10_o year_n upon_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o very_o young_a name_v philip._n antigonus_n surname_v doson_n because_o of_o the_o magnificent_a promise_n of_o which_o he_o be_v very_o liberal_a be_v constitute_v governor_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n he_o marry_v his_o pupil_n mother_n and_o by_o his_o bounty_n and_o clemency_n prevail_v so_o far_o upon_o the_o

leave_v his_o princess_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o with_o child_n of_o our_o present_a king_n who_o be_v bear_v nou._n 14._o 1650._o the_o island_n jamaica_n in_o america_n take_v by_o the_o english_a 1655._o christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n resign_v her_o crown_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n 1654._o carolus_n gustavus_n duke_n of_o deux-ponts_a her_o cousin_n succee_v she_o 1654._o alphonsus_n king_n of_o portugal_n succeed_v his_o father_n 1656._o be_v lunatic_n be_v confine_v and_o his_o brother_n make_v regent_n leopoldus-ignatius-iosephus_n the_o present_a emperor_n of_o germany_n begin_v to_o reign_n july_n 22._o 1658._o oliver_n cromwell_n die_v sept._n 3._o 1658._o a_o war_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n have_v last_v 25_o year_n be_v at_o length_n end_v by_o a_o peace_n conclude_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o pheasant_n near_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n 1659._o after_o half_a a_o dozen_o change_n of_o government_n in_o england_n in_o one_o year_n time_n the_o rump_n be_v by_o general_n monk_n management_n dissolve_v and_o a_o free_a parliament_n choose_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o parliament_n april_n 20._o that_o charles_n ii_o be_v lawful_a and_o undoubted_a king_n and_o messenger_n immediate_o send_v to_o breda_n to_o invite_v he_o home_o 1660._o epocha_n fourteen_o king_n charles_n ii_o restore_v the_o ancient_a government_n and_o law_n of_o england_n re-establish_v and_o europe_n in_o a_o profound_a peace_n 1660._o and_o here_o we_o must_v make_v a_o stand_v for_o who_o can_v pass_v so_o pleasant_a a_o sight_n as_o this_o happy_a year_n give_v we_o of_o the_o peaceful_a state_n of_o all_o europe_n without_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o agreeable_a prospect_n in_o england_n our_o celebrate_a augustus_n shut_v up_o the_o temple_n of_o janus_n and_o by_o his_o happy_a influence_n give_v the_o muse_n liberty_n and_o the_o merchant_n protection_n learning_n and_o wit_n flourish_v trade_n enrich_v the_o nation_n and_o a_o general_a joy_n drive_v away_o the_o sorrow_n which_o the_o late_a tyrannical_a usurpation_n have_v cast_v over_o all_o the_o good_a and_o honest_a part_n of_o the_o people_n the_o hungry_a beggar_n that_o have_v usurp_v the_o senate-house_n be_v now_o expel_v and_o force_v to_o refund_v the_o sweet_a morsel_n which_o they_o have_v rob_v the_o king_n the_o clergy_n and_o their_o fellow-subject_n of_o under_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o sequestration_n in_o short_a the_o king_n the_o law_n the_o ancient_a liberty_n government_n and_o peace_n be_v restore_v and_o england_n be_v make_v happy_a in_o germany_n the_o war_n which_o the_o emperor_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v maintain_v against_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v end_v that_o between_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n as_o also_o between_o france_n and_o sweden_n terminate_v and_o final_o france_n and_o spain_n reconcile_v by_o the_o pyrenean_n peace_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o the_o infanta_n to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o we_o may_v true_o call_v this_o annus_fw-la pacificus_fw-la of_o europe_n and_o compare_v this_o with_o the_o augustan_n age._n may_v 29_o 1660._o king_n charles_n ii_o make_v his_o triumphant_a entrance_n into_o london_n it_o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o on_o the_o 23d_o of_o april_n follow_v be_v crown_v leopold_n ignatius_n be_v at_o that_o time_n emperor_n of_o germany_n philip_n iv._o king_n of_o spain_n lewis_n fourteen_o king_n of_o france_n alphonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n charles_n x._o king_n of_o sweden_n christiern_n v._o king_n of_o denmark_n alexius_n michaeliwitz_n czar_n of_o moscovy_n john_n casimer_n king_n of_o poland_n alexander_n vii_o pope_n of_o rome_n franciscus_n molino_n doge_n of_o venice_n ferdinand_n ii_o duke_n of_o florence_n charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o final_o mahomet_n iv._o sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n 1661._o in_o france_n cardinal_n mazarine_n be_v dead_a mar._n 9_o 1661._o that_o king_n take_v the_o government_n whole_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o dauphin_n bear_v nou._n 1._o 1661._o king_n charles_n of_o england_n marry_v donna_n catherina_n infanta_n of_o portugal_n may_v 22._o 1662._o venner_n and_o the_o five_o monarchist_n make_v a_o riot_n and_o bloody_a rebellion_n for_o a_o few_o day_n in_o london_n 166â—_n the_o first_o dutch_a war_n 1665._o a_o rage_a pestilence_n at_o london_n 1665._o war_n proclaim_v against_o france_n who_o side_n with_o the_o dutch._n 1665_o 6._o a_o violent_a fire_n which_o burn_v down_o the_o great_a part_n of_o london_n 1666._o the_o dutch_a at_o chatham_n 1667._o a_o peace_n conclude_v at_o breda_n by_o england_n with_o france_n and_o holland_n 1667._o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 1667._o the_o theatre_n at_o oxford_n build_v by_o a._n bp._n sheldon_n 1668._o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o spain_n and_o france_n at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n 1668._o the_o city_n and_o island_n of_o candia_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 1669._o clement_n ix_o pope_n 1670._o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n dispossess_v of_o his_o dominion_n by_o the_o french_a 1670._o the_o second_o dutch_a war_n 1672._o the_o french_a king_n invade_v holland_n overruns_a the_o country_n and_o commit_v very_o barbarous_a ravage_n 1672._o spain_n declare_v against_o france_n 1673._o a_o faction_n in_o holland_n head_v by_o the_o wit_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n minority_n have_v some_o year_n before_o this_o resolve_v no_o more_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o stadtholder_n but_o at_o this_o time_n the_o miserable_a state_n of_o their_o country_n through_o the_o french_a tyranny_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o because_o the_o dutch_a want_v some_o skilful_a captain_n make_v the_o people_n mutiny_n and_o oblige_v the_o state_n to_o restore_v the_o prince_n to_o the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 1674._o peace_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n 1674._o victor_n amadaeus_n present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n succeed_v his_o father_n 1675._o pope_n clement_n x._o die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o benedict_n odeschalci_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o innocent_a xi_o 1676._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n come_v over_o to_o england_n and_o marry_v the_o lady_n mary_n our_o late_a gracious_a queen_n 1677._o peace_n conclude_v at_o nimeguen_n between_o france_n and_o holland_n 1678._o also_o between_o spain_n and_o france_n 1678._o also_o between_o the_o emperor_n and_o france_n the_o popish_a plot_n in_o england_n discover_v 1678._o the_o dauphin_n marry_v the_o princess_n of_o bavaria_n 1679._o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o dauphin_n bear_v 1681._o algiers_n bombard_v by_o the_o french_a 1682._o the_o czar_n of_o moscovy_n die_v cause_n dispute_n which_o of_o the_o son_n shall_v succeed_v at_o length_n it_o be_v agree_v they_o both_o shall_v reign_v together_o 1682._o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o turk_n tangier_n quit_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o english_a 1683._o vienna_n besiege_a by_o the_o turk_n 60_o day_n at_o length_n relieve_v and_o the_o siege_n raise_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n sept._n 12._o 1683._o genoa_n bombard_v by_o the_o french_a 1684._o luxemburg_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 1684._o king_n charles_n ii_o die_v feb._n 6._o 1684_o 5._o and_o be_v immediate_o succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o argyle_n invade_v scotland_n 1685._o duke_n of_o monmouth_n invade_v england_n 1685._o both_o defeat_v and_o execute_v by_o k._n james_n 1685._o the_o grand_a signior_n mahomet_n iv._o be_v depose_v solyman_n iii_o succeed_v he_o 1687._o the_o french_a king_n break_v the_o peace_n with_o germany_n and_o his_o son_n take_v philipsburg_n octob._n 1688._o the_o people_n of_o england_n oppress_v by_o king_n james_n government_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o prosecution_n of_o a_o invitation_n to_o that_o purpose_n come_v over_o to_o england_n with_o a_o army_n for_o their_o relief_n nou._n 5._o 1688._o king_n james_n quit_v the_o government_n and_o retire_v private_o from_o whitehall_n dec._n 12._o 1688._o be_v put_v ashore_o at_o feversham_n return_v to_o london_n decemb._n 1688._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n come_v to_o london_n and_o king_n james_n retire_v to_o rochester_n 1687._o whence_o he_o private_o depart_v for_o france_n 1688._o a_o convention_n or_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v they_o declare_v william_n prince_n of_o orange_n together_o with_o his_o princess_n mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n feb._n 13._o 1688_o 8._o france_n declare_v war_n against_o holland_n nou._n 1688._o k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n crown_v apr._n 21._o 1689._o england_n declare_v war_n against_o france_n may_v seven_o 1689._o the_o convention_n of_o scotland_n resolve_v to_o offer_v the_o crown_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n apr._n 16._o 1689._o which_o the_o deputy_n present_v to_o he_o may_v 16._o 1689._o king_n james_n pass_v from_o

by_o the_o syrian_n reign_v over_o they_o 23_o year_n but_o antiochus_n asiaticus_n and_o his_o brother_n both_o of_o they_o the_o son_n of_o king_n antiochus_n the_o pious_a reign_v over_o part_n of_o syria_n of_o which_o tigranes_n can_v not_o make_v himself_o master_n they_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o petition_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n which_o belong_v to_o setene_n their_o mother_n and_o themselves_o too_o and_o continue_v their_o suit_n for_o two_o year_n together_o tigranes_n put_v setene_n surname_v cleopatra_n to_o death_n in_o prison_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o title_n which_o antiochus_n asiaticus_n have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o to_o part_v of_o syria_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o several_a engagement_n tigranes_n be_v defeat_v by_o lucullus_n the_o roman_a consul_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n after_o this_o pompey_n march_v to_o tigranes_n who_o be_v so_o much_o terrify_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o he_o that_o he_o quit_v his_o diadem_n and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o submission_n and_o respect_n yield_v himself_o to_o pompey_n but_o he_o move_v with_o compassion_n put_v the_o diadem_n again_o upon_o his_o head_n reestablish_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o armenia_n upon_o certain_a article_n and_o make_v syria_n a_o roman_a province_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3885_o before_o christ_n 64._o anno_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la conditae_fw-la 688._o 87_o have_v thus_o give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n from_o seleucus_n the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o conquest_n down_o to_o tigranes_n we_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n give_v you_o a_o list_n of_o the_o king_n which_o reign_v in_o asia_n minor_n who_o possess_v another_o part_n of_o alexander_n conquest_n sect._n 3_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n minor_n or_o pergamos_n pergamos_n a_o city_n of_o mysia_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n caica_fw-la in_o asia_n minor_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o a_o great_a state_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pergamos_n which_o begin_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3634_o before_o christ_n 316_o year_n it_o have_v eight_o king_n and_o last_v the_o space_n of_o 188_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3634._o 1._o antigonus_n one_o of_o alexander_n captain_n who_o have_v asia_n minor_a for_o his_o share_n march_v against_o eumenes_n rout_v and_o kill_v he_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o veteranâ—_n soldier_n at_o last_o antigonus_n be_v rout_v and_o slay_v by_o seleucus_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o cassander_n king_n of_o macedonia_n he_o reign_v 15_o year_n 316_o 3649._o 2._o demetrius_z his_o son_n succeed_v his_o father_n antigonus_n and_o reign_v 15_o year_n he_o be_v expel_v asia_n win_v macedon_n but_o be_v expel_v thence_o take_v by_o seleucus_n and_o within_o 3_o year_n after_o die_v 301_o 3666._o 3._o next_o after_o he_o succeed_v philaterus_n intendant_a of_o the_o finance_n of_o lâ—simachus_n king_n of_o thrace_n against_o who_o he_o rebel_v and_o become_v king_n of_o pergamos_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o age_n over_o which_o he_o reign_v 20_o year_n 282_o 3688._o 4._o eumenes_n succeed_v his_o brother_n philaterus_n and_o reign_v about_o 21_o year_n he_o subdue_v several_a small_a place_n round_o about_o pergamos_n and_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o seleuchus_n near_o sardes_n at_o last_o he_o die_v by_o immoderate_a drink_v 262_o 3709._o 5._o attalus_n nephew_n to_o philaterus_n succeed_v eumenes_n and_o reign_v 44_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o govern_v with_o so_o much_o prudence_n and_o manage_v his_o treasure_n so_o thrifty_o that_o his_o subject_n free_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o his_o predecessor_n presume_v not_o to_o take_v up_o tho'_o they_o do_v hold_v the_o quality_n and_o grandeur_n of_o one._n he_o defeat_v the_o gaul_n contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n at_o last_o he_o fall_v sick_a at_o thebes_n and_o be_v remove_v thence_o to_o pergamos_n where_o he_o die_v in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n be_v about_o 72_o year_n old_a 241_o 3753._o 6._o eumenes_n ii_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o attalus_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v 40_o year_n his_o three_o brother_n attalus_n phileterus_n and_o atheneus_n bear_v so_o much_o respect_n as_o well_o as_o love_n to_o the_o king_n their_o brother_n that_o they_o became_v his_o life-guard_n 197_o 3793._o 7._o attalus_n ii_o surname_v philadelphus_n succeed_v his_o brother_n eumenes_n and_o reign_v about_o 21_o year_n he_o drive_v orophernes_n and_o demetrius_n soter_n out_o of_o cappadâ—cia_n and_o full_o reestablish_v ariarathes_n in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o be_v conquer_v by_o prusias_n king_n of_o bythinia_n who_o enter_v pergamos_n rob_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o god_n and_o rifle_v the_o temple_n upon_o this_o attaâ—us_o send_v his_o brother_n atheneus_n to_o rome_n to_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o senate_n who_o order_v prusias_n to_o forbear_v war_a against_o attalus_n pâ—usias_n slight_v the_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n burn_v the_o temple_n make_v great_a havoc_n in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o defy_v attalus_n who_o have_v shut_v himself_o up_o in_o pergamos_n the_o senate_n send_v a_o three_o time_n ambassador_n to_o make_v up_o a_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o attalus_n which_o at_o last_o be_v effect_v this_o attalus_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o constant_a favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n at_o length_n peace_n and_o idleness_n corrupt_v and_o spoil_v this_o good_a man_n who_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o attalus_n philometor_n his_o nephew_n 157_o 3813._o 8._o attalus_n iii_o surname_v philometor_n the_o last_o king_n of_o pergamos_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n and_o reign_v only_o 5_o year_n he_o be_v a_o very_a cruel_a prince_n put_v his_o near_a relation_n and_o dear_a friend_n to_o death_n not_o so_o much_o as_o spare_v his_o mother_n or_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o retire_v into_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o his_o palace_n where_o he_o dress_v himself_o in_o a_o very_a mean_a habit_n let_v his_o beard_n and_o hair_n grow_v without_o cut_v never_o appear_v in_o public_a lead_v a_o life_n exempt_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n and_o seem_v to_o inflict_v a_o punishment_n upon_o himself_o for_o the_o crime_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o have_v thus_o quit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n he_o dig_v in_o his_o garden_n sow_v seed_n and_o by_o a_o extravagant_a sort_n of_o humour_n lay_v out_o his_o great_a care_n in_o cultivate_v venomous_a plant_n such_o as_o henbane_n hellebore_n hemlock_n aconite_n etc._n etc._n he_o extract_v the_o juice_n and_o liquor_n and_o gather_v the_o seed_n of_o they_o of_o which_o he_o make_v a_o great_a many_o dangerous_a present_n to_o his_o friend_n he_o become_v so_o skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o botany_n especial_o in_o whatever_o relate_v to_o the_o manure_n of_o plant_n that_o he_o compose_v a_o very_a curious_a book_n upon_o that_o subject_a wherein_o as_o varro_n relate_v he_o set_v down_o the_o season_n of_o sow_v and_o of_o gather_v the_o seed_n of_o plant_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o sound_v of_o metal_n become_v a_o great_a master_n in_o that_o art_n cast_v several_a figure_n and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o raise_v a_o mausoleum_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o mother_n at_o last_o be_v too_o eager_o set_v upon_o these_o sort_n of_o exercise_n which_o expose_v he_o continual_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o furnace_n he_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o violent_a fever_n and_o die_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o his_o illness_n 137_o eudemius_fw-la of_o pergamus_n carry_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o attalus_n to_o rome_n and_o give_v the_o diadem_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o royal_a robe_n to_o tiberius_n gracchus_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n by_o this_o will_n attalus_n make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n populus_fw-la romanus_n bonorum_fw-la haeres_fw-la esto_fw-la the_o roman_n find_v by_o their_o common_a law_n that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o demean_n seize_v thereon_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n let_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o my_o demean_n there_o be_v some_o fault_n find_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o put_v such_o a_o construction_n on_o his_o will_n but_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a title_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o they_o first_o dress_v sheepskin_n and_o of_o they_o make_v parchment_n whereon_o they_o write_v before_o the_o invention_n of_o paper_n and_o hence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o parchment_n call_v in_o latin_a charta_fw-la pergamena_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o

take_v on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v restore_v 20._o pausanias_n the_o son_n of_o plistoanax_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 14_o year_n and_o then_o be_v banish_v 18._o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n it_o be_v he_o who_o break_v the_o truce_n with_o the_o athenian_n of_o this_o peloponnesian_a war_n there_o have_v be_v already_o sufficient_a say_v both_o in_o this_o place_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o athenian_n it_o be_v there_o mention_v that_o mindarus_n be_v defeat_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n sue_v for_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v refuse_v they_o and_o that_o at_o last_o lysander_n the_o lacedaemonian_a worsted_n the_o athenian_n take_v athens_n and_o place_v his_o governor_n there_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o here_o add_v any_o thing_n far_o about_o it_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3555._o 21._o agesipolis_n the_o son_n of_o pausanias_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 13_o year_n aristodemus_n be_v his_o governor_n 395_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3547._o 19_o agesilaus_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n be_v set_v up_o by_o lysander_n and_o reign_v 41_o year_n 403_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o nepheretes_n king_n of_o egypt_n for_o a_o supply_n he_o grant_v they_o 100_o galley_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o corn._n agesilaus_n one_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n surprise_a tissaphernes_n the_o general_n of_o the_o persian_n fall_v upon_o and_o defeat_v he_o near_o sardes_n after_o this_o he_o take_v a_o great_a many_o town_n and_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o persian_n that_o they_o think_v their_o empire_n be_v then_o totter_v but_o to_o divert_v the_o storm_n by_o their_o gold_n they_o corrupt_v several_a of_o the_o grecian_a state_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v thebes_n and_o attica_n upon_o this_o agesilaus_n be_v recall_v and_o at_o his_o return_n defeat_v the_o confederated_a army_n of_o boeotian_n athenian_n argive_n corinthian_n etc._n etc._n near_o cheronâ—a_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v at_o first_o master_n by_o sea_n cannon_n the_o athenian_a admiral_n defeat_v the_o lacedaemonian_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o pysander_n near_o cnidus_n the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v they_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o at_o sea_n dispatch_v teleutias_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o 12_o ship_n more_o teleutias_n make_v rhodes_n take_v 10_o ship_n from_o the_o athenian_n command_v by_o philocrates_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v again_o to_o be_v formidable_a by_o sea_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3568._o 22._o cleombrotus_n the_o brother_n of_o agesipolis_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 9_o year_n 382_o Â _fw-fr about_o this_o time_n the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v it_o adviseable_a to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o athens_n the_o peace_n be_v no_o soon_o conclude_v but_o they_o set_v upon_o chastize_v their_o ally_n which_o have_v in_o the_o late_a war_n associate_v with_o their_o enemy_n they_o force_v the_o mantinean_n to_o demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o village_n and_o the_o philiasians_n to_o receive_v those_o who_o they_o have_v banish_v home_o again_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n think_v the_o grecian_n may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o he_o in_o his_o intend_a expedition_n against_o the_o egyptian_n offer_a peace_n to_o they_o which_o tho'_o at_o first_o be_v refuse_v by_o some_o yet_o at_o length_n be_v accept_v by_o all_o the_o state_n except_o the_o theban_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n of_o the_o common_a welfare_n of_o greece_n upon_o this_o cleombrotus_n the_o king_n of_o sparta_n invade_v beotia_n but_o be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n by_o the_o theban_n under_o the_o command_n of_o epaminondas_n this_o battle_n happen_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 102_o d_o olympiad_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3579_o before_o christ_n 371._o ariobarzanes_n the_o general_n of_o artaxerxes_n send_v philiscus_n into_o greece_n to_o make_v up_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o theban_n and_o lacedaemonian_n their_o deputy_n meet_v at_o delphos_n but_o no_o accommodation_n can_v be_v make_v between_o they_o because_o the_o theban_n will_v not_o consent_v that_o messina_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n upon_o this_o philiscus_n declare_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o grant_v they_o supply_n within_o a_o while_n after_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o cleomenes_n ii_o they_o have_v another_o engagement_n at_o mantinaea_n wherein_o epaminondas_n be_v mortal_o wound_v but_o yet_o defeat_v the_o spartan_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3579._o 23._o agesipolis_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o cleombrotus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v only_o 2_o year_n 371_o 3581._o 24._o cleomenes_z ii_o how_o long_o he_o reign_v be_v uncertain_a 369_o 25._o acrotatus_n i._n 3611._o 26._o aretas_n the_o son_n of_o acrotatus_n reign_v 44_o year_n 339_o 3655._o 27._o acrotatus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o aretas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 15_o year_n 295_o 3670._o 28._o leonidas_n ii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v 17_o year_n 280_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3588._o 20._o archidamus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o agesilaus_n reign_v 23_o year_n 362_o 3611._o 21._o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n reign_v about_o 9_o year_n 339_o 3620._o 22._o eudamidas_n i._o son_n of_o archidamus_n and_o brother_n to_o agis_n succeed_v 330_o 23._o archidamus_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o eudamidas_n succeed_v his_o father_n 24._o eudamide_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n 25._o agis_n iii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v ..._o year_n leonidas_n within_o a_o while_n get_v the_o sole_a power_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o agis_n be_v desirous_a to_o reform_v the_o state_n and_o restore_v the_o law_n of_o lyâ—urgus_n be_v strangle_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la 3687._o 29._o cleombrotus_n son-in-law_n to_o leonidas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 25_o year_n 263_o 3712._o 30._o cleomenes_z iii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 18_o year_n he_o poison_v euridamas_n and_o put_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n epiclidas_n a_o descendant_n of_o eurysthenes_n 238_o 26._o eurydamus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o agis_n be_v poison_v by_o cleomenes_n 27._o epiclidas_n the_o son_n of_o leonidas_n set_v up_o by_o cleomenes_n this_o cleomenes_n destroy_v the_o ephori_fw-la put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o power_n and_o restore_v the_o discipline_n institute_v by_o lycurgus_n he_o afterward_o war_v against_o the_o achean_o take_v from_o they_o argos_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o peloponnesus_n afterward_o he_o be_v rout_v by_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o flee_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v very_o honourable_o receive_v by_o ptolemy_n euergetes_n but_o barbarous_o kill_v by_o ptolemy_n philopator_n and_o thus_o with_o he_o end_v the_o grandeur_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la after_o it_o have_v last_v so_o many_o year_n and_o be_v the_o envy_n as_o well_o as_o glory_n of_o all_o greece_n three_o tyrant_n afterward_o rule_v but_o come_v all_o to_o untimely_a death_n after_o they_o history_n be_v silent_a as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o at_o last_o it_o become_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n part_n of_o the_o roman_a monarcby_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o treat_v at_o large_a chap._n xii_o of_o corinth_n corinth_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a rich_a and_o most_o powerful_a city_n of_o all_o greece_n it_o be_v situate_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o isthmus_n where_o the_o egean_a and_o ionian_a sea_n meet_v lie_v about_o 40_o league_n from_o patâ—as_n 25_o from_o athens_n 40_o from_o lacedemonia_fw-la and_o 12_o or_o 13_o from_o argos_n it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o fort_n call_v acro_fw-la corinthos_fw-la which_o be_v raise_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n where_o be_v very_o even_a ground_n and_o which_o be_v encompass_v by_o very_o strong_a wall_n within_o this_o fort_n be_v a_o great_a many_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a and_o fair_a water_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o pyrenian_a fountain_n celebrate_v by_o homer_n in_o his_o odysseis_n the_o siâ—uation_n of_o this_o fort_n be_v so_o advantageous_a that_o cicero_n stâ—led_v it_o greciae_fw-la oculus_fw-la i._n e._n the_o eye_n of_o greece_n he_o withal_o add_v that_o corinth_n compose_v the_o beauty_n and_o lustre_n thereof_o aâ—d_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n which_o the_o roman_n will_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o great_a empire_n in_o this_o city_n st._n paul_n sojourn_v 18_o month_n in_o which_o time_n he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n wiâ—h_v good_a success_n and_o afterward_o write_v to_o they_o two_o excellent_a epistle_n which_o be_v

by_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o egean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o upper_a moesia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o epirus_n achaia_n and_o thessaly_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3137_o under_o caranus_n the_o heraclide_n and_o last_v 645_o year_n till_o it_o become_v at_o last_o a_o roman_a province_n we_o may_v consider_v this_o kingdom_n under_o three_o distinct_a state_n sect._n 1_o the_o first_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o xx._n king_n of_o which_o philip_z the_o father_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v the_o last_o which_o last_v 477_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3137._o 1._o caranus_n the_o heraclide_n found_v this_o monarchy_n and_o reign_v 28_o year_n 813_o 3165._o 2._o cenus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 12_o year_n 785_o 3177._o 3._o thurimos_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 38_o year_n 773_o 3215._o 4._o perdiccas_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 51_o year_n it_o seem_v he_o show_v the_o place_n where_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v bury_v 735_o 3266._o 5._o argeus_n the_o son_n of_o perdiccas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 38_o year_n 684_o 3304._o 6._o philip_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n argeus_n and_o reign_v 38_o year_n 646_o 3342._o 7._o aeropus_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n reign_v 26_o year_n he_o be_v carry_v in_o his_o cradle_n against_o the_o illyrian_n who_o thereupon_o be_v rout_v 608_o 3368._o 8._o alcetas_n succeed_v his_o father_n aeropus_n and_o reign_v 29_o year_n 582_o 3397._o 9_o amyntas_n i._o the_o son_n of_o alcetas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 50_o year_n 553_o 3447._o 10._o alexander_n i._o surname_v the_o rich_a succeed_v his_o father_n amyntas_n and_o reign_v 43_o year_n he_o slay_v the_o persian_a ambassador_n who_o will_v have_v abuse_v the_o macedonian_a lady_n send_v two_o image_n of_o massy_a gold_n to_o delphos_n and_o elis_n and_o will_v not_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o persian_n but_o discover_v all_o their_o plot_n against_o greece_n 503_o 3490._o 11._o perdiceas_fw-la ii_o the_o son_n of_o alexander_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 28_o year_n 460_o 3518._o 12._o perdiceas_fw-la iii_o succeed_v but_o reign_v a_o short_a time_n be_v kill_v by_o 432_o 13._o archelan_n his_o bastard_n brother_n who_o succeed_v and_o reign_v 24_o year_n 3542._o 14._o orestes_n the_o son_n of_o archelans_n succeed_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o tutelage_n of_o eropus_n who_o kill_v he_o and_o succeed_v 408_o 15._o eropus_n the_o governor_n of_o orestes_n reign_v about_o 6_o year_n 3548._o 16._o pausanias_n the_o son_n of_o eropus_n reign_v only_o one_o year_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o 402_o 3549._o 17._o amyntas_n ii_o the_o husband_n of_o eurydice_n who_o ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o reign_v 24_o year_n but_o have_v a_o troublesome_a time_n on_o it_o 401_o 3573._o 18._o alexander_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n amyntas_n and_o reign_v only_o one_o year_n he_o sue_v for_o peace_n from_o the_o illyrian_n and_o send_v they_o his_o brother_n philip_n as_o a_o hostage_n who_o be_v by_o they_o send_v to_o the_o theban_n 377_o 3574._o ptolemy_n alorites_n usurp_v the_o throne_n but_o be_v kill_v by_o perdiccas_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 3_o year_n 376_o 3577._o 19_o perdiccas_n iv._o govern_v macedon_n 5_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v against_o the_o illyrian_n leave_v his_o son_n very_o young_a whereupon_o the_o macedonian_n make_v his_o brother_n philip_n ii_o king_n within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o his_o death_n 373_o 3588._o 20._o philip_n ii_o ascend_v the_o throne_n with_o a_o great_a many_o good_a qualification_n he_o be_v courageous_a and_o prudent_a and_o when_o he_o be_v hostage_n at_o thebes_n he_o dwell_v with_o epaminondas_n a_o great_a philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a general_n his_o conversation_n with_o so_o great_a a_o man_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a use_n to_o he_o as_o appear_v afterward_o in_o the_o whole_a sequel_n of_o his_o life_n and_o it_o may_v be_v very_o just_o affirm_v that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o greatness_n of_o alexander_n and_o perhaps_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o instruction_n which_o philip_n learn_v from_o epaminondas_n he_o reign_v 26_o year_n 362_o this_o king_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o strong_a but_o subdue_v the_o weak_a country_n such_o as_o the_o athenian_n pannonian_n and_o illyrian_n he_o set_v all_o greece_n into_o flame_n and_o take_v a_o opportunity_n from_o their_o division_n of_o become_v their_o master_n 3595._o this_o year_n alexander_n be_v bear_v at_o the_o city_n pella_n some_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o on_o this_o very_a day_n philip_n receive_v these_o three_o extraordinary_a piece_n of_o news_n 1._o that_o parmenio_n have_v defeat_v the_o illyrian_n 2._o that_o he_o have_v win_v the_o prize_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n and_o 3._o that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n bring_v into_o the_o world_n but_o the_o learned_a critic_n have_v discover_v that_o these_o event_n be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n what_o be_v most_o certain_a be_v that_o on_o the_o birthday_n of_o alexander_n the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o ephesus_n be_v burn_v by_o a_o villainous_a incendiary_n who_o be_v willing_a by_o this_o act_n to_o render_v his_o name_n famous_a or_o rather_o infamous_a to_o posterity_n great_a care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o smother_v his_o name_n but_o theopompus_n in_o his_o history_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v call_v erostratus_n 355_o 3605._o this_o year_n philip_n besiege_v perinthus_n a_o town_n in_o thrace_n but_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n jealous_a of_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o king_n philip_n succour_v the_o perinthian_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o philip_n to_o think_v of_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o set_v upon_o the_o athenian_n and_o defeat_v they_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o cheronea_n where_o his_o son_n alexander_n about_o 18_o year_n old_a signalise_v himself_o at_o last_o have_v make_v preparation_n for_o the_o war_n against_o persia_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o his_o daughter_n wedding_n by_o pausanias_n a_o young_a macedonian_a to_o who_o he_o have_v refuse_v justice_n 345_o sect._n 2._o the_o second_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o alexander_n the_o great_a last_v only_o 13_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ_n 3614._o alexander_n the_o great_a raise_v macedon_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o grandeur_n for_o at_o last_o this_o mighty_a conqueror_n within_o 12_o or_o 13_o year_n extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o far_o into_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n that_o macedon_n may_v then_o very_o just_o have_v be_v style_v the_o mistress_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o danube_n and_o the_o black_a sea_n bound_v his_o conquest_n northward_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n the_o indian_a sea_n the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n bound_v they_o on_o the_o east_n and_o cyrene_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o cyreniacum_fw-la or_o pentapolis_n in_o africa_n bound_v they_o southward_o all_o this_o large_a tract_n of_o country_n be_v under_o his_o dominion_n but_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o conquest_n in_o speak_v to_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n chap._n 4._o we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o or_o our_o reader_n with_o any_o repetition_n 336_o after_o alexander_n death_n at_o babylon_n there_o happen_v a_o long_o contest_v between_o the_o commander_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o successor_n at_o last_o they_o agree_v to_o salute_v arideus_n king_n this_o arideus_n be_v alexander_n base_a brother_n who_o king_n philip_n have_v by_o a_o comedian_n name_v philinna_n sect._n 3_o the_o three_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o xvii_o king_n last_v 155_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3627._o 1._o arideus_n be_v only_o a_o titular_a king_n all_o his_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o four_o governor_n or_o tutor_n viz._n perdiccas_n python_n antipater_n and_o polysperchon_n when_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o philip_n arideus_n and_o reign_v only_o 6_o year_n and_o 4_o month_n for_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o his_o wife_n eurydice_n by_o the_o order_n of_o olympias_n alexander_n mother_n upon_o her_o return_n into_o macedon_n 323_o 3633._o 2._o cassaneder_fw-mi succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v 19_o year_n he_o return_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n from_o peloponnesus_n besiege_v the_o queen_n olympias_n in_o pydna_n force_v she_o to_o surrender_v and_o put_v she_o to_o death_n afterward_o he_o marry_v thessalonice_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n and_o make_v young_a alexander_n the_o posthumous_n son_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o his_o mother_n roxana_n prisoner_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o amphipolis_n within_o a_o while_n after_o a_o league_n

a_o nail_n into_o jupiter_n temple_n be_v the_o second_o create_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o a_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o privernum_n in_o the_o volscian_a state_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o last_o conqueror_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o give_v you_o a_o particular_a relation_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o italian_n we_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o tell_v you_o in_o general_a that_o they_o engage_v the_o samnite_n with_o great_a success_n force_v they_o four_o time_n to_o a_o peace_n that_o they_o be_v successful_a against_o the_o tarentines_n the_o palepolitian_n the_o aequi_n etrurians_n and_o vmbrian_o that_o in_o this_o compass_n of_o time_n several_a dictator_n be_v create_v several_a tribe_n add_v to_o the_o old_a one_o and_o the_o causeway_n call_v via_fw-la appia_n make_v by_o appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o censor_n at_o last_o the_o tarentines_n in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o lucani_n messapii_fw-la brutii_n apulii_n and_o samnite_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o confederate_n not_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v the_o roman_n grow_v power_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n force_v to_o send_v for_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n to_o come_v over_o and_o assist_v they_o who_o be_v the_o first_o foreign_a enemy_n the_o roman_n have_v ever_o engage_v within_o this_o period_n the_o plebeian_n procure_v the_o plebiscita_fw-la to_o pass_v into_o law_n and_o to_o bind_v the_o patritian_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o q._n hortensius_n the_o dictator_n and_o from_o he_o call_v lex_fw-la hortensia_n a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o not_o the_o body_n but_o the_o money_n and_o good_n of_o debtor_n shall_v be_v responsible_a for_o their_o debt_n viii_o period_n from_o the_o first_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n to_o the_o first_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n last_v 16_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3671._o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n be_v invite_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o tarentines_n and_o other_o war_v against_o the_o roman_n defeat_v they_o twice_o offer_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o they_o which_o be_v reject_v go_v into_o sicily_n to_o drive_v the_o tyrant_n thence_o return_v into_o italy_n be_v rout_v by_o curius_n the_o roman_a consul_n and_o private_o retreat_v into_o greece_n leave_v a_o garrison_n behind_o he_o in_o tarentum_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o surrender_v to_o the_o roman_n from_o this_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n the_o roman_n learned_a skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n and_o particular_o the_o art_n of_o encamp_v by_o take_v the_o camp_n of_o pyrrhus_n as_o it_o be_v pitch_v during_o this_o war_n which_o last_v about_o 6_o year_n pyrrhus_n be_v astonish_v at_o the_o generosity_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o especial_o for_o their_o detect_v the_o villainous_a design_n of_o his_o physician_n who_o have_v offer_v they_o for_o a_o small_a gratuity_n to_o poison_v his_o master_n soon_o after_o his_o departure_n the_o roman_n subdue_v the_o tarentines_n samnite_n lucanian_o etrurians_n and_o in_o a_o word_n complete_v the_o conquest_n of_o all_o iâ—aly_n in_o the_o 489th_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n within_o this_o period_n ptolemy_n philadelphus_n king_n of_o egypt_n send_v ambassador_n to_o congratulate_v the_o roman_a success_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o they_o and_o they_o in_o compliment_n do_v the_o same_o to_o he_o about_o the_o same_o time_n silver_n be_v first_o coin_v in_o rome_n the_o money_n before_o be_v all_o brass_n and_o a_o three_o dictator_n create_v for_o drive_v a_o nail_n into_o jupiter_n temple_n to_o assuage_v the_o plague_n that_o reign_v in_o the_o city_n 279_o ix_o period_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o which_o last_v 47_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3687._o hitherto_o the_o roman_n carry_v on_o their_o war_n only_o against_o their_o own_o countrymâ—n_n the_o italian_n but_o have_v never_o as_o yet_o set_v foot_n out_o of_o italy_n till_o at_o last_o they_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o roman_n begin_v this_o war_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o ally_n the_o mamertine_n against_o who_o hiero_n king_n of_o syracuse_n war_a be_v assist_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n this_o war_n last_v 24_o year_n the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n whereof_o we_o think_v fit_a brief_o to_o relate_v appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v send_v into_o sicily_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o messana_n defeat_v hiero_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n twice_o and_o return_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o noble_a triumph_n the_o next_o year_n both_o the_o consul_n be_v send_v to_o sicily_n and_o hiero_n be_v affright_v into_o obedience_n and_o a_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n have_v learn_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o build_v galley_n send_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o about_o 120_o sail_n which_o engage_v the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n and_o defeat_v they_o this_o first_o victory_n by_o sea_n be_v gain_v by_o duilius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n who_o afterward_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o aegesta_n and_o take_v macella_n by_o storm_n the_o next_o year_n they_o invade_v the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n which_o they_o take_v from_o hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n who_o be_v slay_v there_o many_o town_n in_o sicily_n be_v take_v and_o lose_v on_o both_o side_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n resolve_v to_o remove_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n into_o africa_n set_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 330_o sail_n under_o the_o command_n of_o regulus_n and_o manlius_n consul_n regulus_n defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n a_o second_o time_n by_o sea_n make_v a_o descent_n upon_o africa_n and_o become_v master_n of_o clupea_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o promontory_n of_o hermea_n regulus_n be_v leave_v proconsul_n there_o who_o afterward_o engage_v and_o kill_v a_o serpent_n of_o a_o monstrous_a size_n be_v defeat_v and_o take_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n aid_v by_o xantippus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v afterward_o send_v to_o rome_n upon_o his_o parole_n to_o procure_v a_o peace_n but_o in_o love_n to_o his_o country_n more_o than_o his_o own_o life_n dissuade_v the_o roman_n from_o it_o and_o with_o unspeakable_a courage_n return_v to_o carthage_n and_o die_v there_o in_o torment_n at_o last_o the_o roman_n prove_v so_o successful_a that_o they_o become_v master_n of_o all_o sicily_n subdue_v the_o carthaginian_n a_o three_o time_n by_o sea_n under_o the_o command_n of_o catulus_n force_v they_o to_o buy_v a_o peace_n with_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o submit_v to_o condition_n very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o war_n the_o most_o considerable_a commander_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v annibal_n amilcar_n and_o asdrubal_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v the_o admiral_n of_o their_o fleet_n be_v crucify_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n after_o he_o have_v be_v unfortunate_o beat_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o sea_n 263_o during_o these_o war_n abroad_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o quarrel_v at_o home_n but_o all_o be_v quiet_a between_o the_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n the_o year_n wherein_o the_o war_n be_v end_v be_v another_o and_o the_o last_o addition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o tribe_n which_o now_o make_v up_o the_o number_n 35._o about_o this_o time_n the_o first_o tragedy_n and_o comedy_n be_v make_v by_o livius_n andronicus_n a_o grecian_a who_o be_v afterward_o follow_v by_o nevius_n soon_o after_o the_o peace_n the_o carthaginian_n fall_v into_o a_o intestine_a war_n which_o last_v above_o 3_o year_n and_o be_v end_v by_o amilcar_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o sardinian_o into_o their_o island_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n stomach_v but_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v not_o be_v in_o a_o posture_n to_o begin_v a_o new_a war._n the_o six_o year_n after_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n the_o temple_n of_o janus_n be_v shut_v the_o second_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v at_o peace_n with_o all_o their_o neighbour_n which_o last_v five_o year_n in_o the_o six_o it_o be_v open_v by_o a_o war_n they_o have_v with_o teuta_n the_o queen_n of_o the_o illyrian_n who_o have_v affront_v the_o roman_n by_o kill_v lucius_n one_o of_o their_o ambassador_n they_o fight_v against_o the_o illyrian_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n take_v several_a town_n from_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o beg_v peace_n after_o this_o the_o praetor_n be_v increase_v to_o four_o two_o of_o which_o be_v send_v to_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n the_o roman_n have_v war_n with_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n defeat_v they_o in_o several_a rencounter_n and_o oblige_v they_o at_o last_o to_o submit_v about_o this_o time_n the_o libertini_n or_o free_v slave_n

rise_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o greatness_n cast_v herself_o into_o octavius_n caesar_n arm_n who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o augustus_n and_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n remain_v sole_a master_n of_o the_o world_n every_o thing_n yield_v to_o his_o fortune_n he_o be_v victorious_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o shut_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n all_o the_o universe_n live_v in_o peace_n under_o his_o power_n and_o at_o last_o jesus_n christ_n be_v bear_v upon_o earth_n to_o reconcile_v mankind_n to_o god_n his_o eternal_a father_n 0â—_n virgil_n horace_n and_o ovid_n lucretius_n catullus_n tibullus_n and_o propertius_n flourish_v 3910._o herod_n afterward_o style_v the_o great_a make_v king_n of_o judea_n by_o the_o roman_a senate_n 3913._o jerusalem_n take_v by_o herod_n 37._o epocha_n x._o 3950._o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 0._o this_o epocha_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o peace_n give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o constantine_n and_o last_v 312_o year_n the_o time_n which_o god_n have_v determine_v to_o diffuse_v the_o blessing_n of_o his_o mercy_n upon_o mankind_n and_o give_v a_o saviour_n to_o the_o world_n be_v come_v the_o holy_a ghost_n form_v in_o the_o virgin_n be_v womb_n the_o body_n of_o that_o heavenly_a child_n who_o be_v to_o reconcile_v the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o godhead_n with_o the_o meanness_n and_o subjection_n of_o humane_a nature_n god_n almighty_a in_o order_n to_o bring_v the_o bless_a virgin_n from_o nazareth_n her_o ordinary_n abide_v to_o bethleem_n where_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v according_a to_o the_o prophet_n order_n it_o so_o that_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n to_o cause_v all_o the_o family_n of_o his_o empire_n to_o be_v register_v in_o their_o birth-place_n therefore_o mary_n go_v to_o bethleem_n with_o joseph_n her_o husband_n who_o be_v of_o that_o place_n and_o of_o david_n family_n and_o because_o all_o the_o inn_n be_v full_a and_o no_o lodging_n to_o be_v have_v any_o where_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v up_o with_o a_o stable_a where_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o a_o cold_a night_n bring_v forth_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o lay_v he_o in_o a_o manger_n that_o night_n which_o christian_n shall_v celebrate_v during_o all_o age_n have_v give_v we_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n the_o light_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n this_o birth_n so_o dear_a and_o precious_a to_o all_o mankind_n happen_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3950._o jesus_n christ_n be_v circumcise_v eight_o day_n after_o his_o birth_n on_o the_o kalend_n of_o january_n that_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o month._n jesus_n christ_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n offer_v at_o the_o temple_n and_o afterward_o carry_v into_o egypt_n herod_n put_v the_o innocent_a child_n to_o death_n he_o die_v a_o miserable_a death_n a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o kingdom_n divide_v by_o augustus_n between_o archilaus_n herod_n antipas_n and_o philip_n our_o saviour_n be_v 2_o year_n old_a joseph_n return_v from_o egypt_n and_o dwell_v at_o nazareth_n in_o galilee_n jesus_n christ_n be_v 4_o year_n old_a here_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la begin_v jesus_n christ_n be_v 12_o year_n old_a be_v find_v in_o the_o temple_n sit_v among_o the_o doctor_n hear_v they_o and_o ask_v they_o question_n 8._o augustus_n die_v at_o nola._n tiberius_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n 14_o pontius_n pilate_n tetrarch_n of_o judea_n 26._o jesus_n christ_n be_v baptize_v by_o s._n john_n 29._o jesus_n christ_n suffer_v death_n to_o reconcile_v man_n to_o god_n his_o father_n 33._o s._n stephen_n stone_v 34._o conversion_n of_o s._n paul_n 34._o first_o council_n hold_v by_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n touch_v a_o difficulty_n start_v about_o circumcision_n which_o be_v declare_v unnecessary_a 48._o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n be_v say_v to_o have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o britain_n 35._o caius_n caligula_n succeed_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n 37._o claudius_n drusus_n emperor_n 41._o come_v into_o britain_n 43._o nero_n begin_v to_o reign_v 54._o boadicea_n the_o british_a heroine_n be_v abuse_v by_o thâ—_n roman_n raises_z an_z army_z and_o kills_z 70000_o 61._o nero_n have_v a_o foolish_a fancy_n to_o see_v a_o mock-burning_a of_o troy_n set_v rome_n on_o fire_n and_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o christian_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o persecution_n which_o be_v a_o dreadful_a one_o 6â—_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o rome_n oâ—_n the_o same_o day_n be_v the_o 29_o of_o june_n s._n peter_n iâ—_n crucify_v and_o s._n paul_n behead_v 67_o galba_n emperor_n 7_o month_n 69_o salu._n oho_o 70_o a._n vitellius_n emperor_n 70_o vespasian_n do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n in_o judea_n and_o bring_v oblige_v to_o leave_v it_o he_o send_v thither_o a_o littlâ—_n while_o after_o his_o son_n titus_n who_o take_v and_o destroy_v jeâ—rusalem_n since_o that_o time_n the_o jew_n be_v disperse_v aâ—â—_n over_o the_o world_n 70_o fl._n vespasian_n emperor_n 71._o titus_n vespasian_n emperor_n 79_o fl._n domitian_n 81._o he_o raise_v the_o second_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n 90._o s._n john_n the_o apostle_n be_v banish_v and_o confine_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o pathmos_n where_o he_o write_v his_o revelation_n 94._o cocceius_n nerva_n emperor_n 96._o vlpius_n trajan_n 98._o the_o three_o persecution_n 99_o the_o temple_n pantheon_n in_o rome_n and_o 8_o town_n in_o galatia_n beat_v down_o with_o a_o thunder_n 110._o adrian_z or_o hadrian_n emperor_n 117._o he_o come_v into_o britain_n to_o repel_v a_o rebellion_n there_o build_v a_o wall_n cross_v from_o the_o river_n eden_n in_o carlisle_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n near_o newcastle_n against_o the_o northern_a pict_n 123._o the_o four_o persecution_n 124._o s._n justin_n a_o philosopher_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n for_o which_o he_o write_v a_o apology_n and_o afterward_o suffer_v martyrdom_n 126._o jerusalem_n restore_v by_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n who_o call_v it_o aelia_n the_o next_o year_n the_o jew_n rebel_n in_o palestine_n and_o be_v defeat_v adrian_n cause_v figure_n of_o swine_n to_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o gate_n of_o aelia_n build_v a_o temple_n to_o jupiter_n on_o mount_n calvary_n and_o another_o to_o venus_n at_o bethlehem_n 135._o antoninus_n pius_n emperor_n 138._o s._n irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n disciple_n of_o s._n polycarp_n flourish_n 156._o lucius_z of_o britain_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n 157._o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n emperor_n 161._o the_o five_o persecution_n 166._o commodus_n emperor_n 180._o the_o emperor_n commodus_n the_o most_o cruel_a man_n that_o ever_o live_v be_v sting_v by_o a_o gnat_n in_o the_o bath_n cause_n â—he_v bath-keeper_n to_o be_v burn_v 180._o the_o goth_n begin_v to_o invade_v the_o southern_a â—_z 184._o sep._n severus_n emperor_n 193._o the_o six_o persecution_n 202._o a._n bastianus_fw-la caracalla_n emperor_n 211._o op._n macrinus_n emperor_n 217._o heliogabalus_n 220._o a._n alex._n severus_n 222._o maximinus_n 235._o a._n gordianus_n 239._o the_o seven_o persecution_n 238._o philip_n the_o arabian_a emperor_n 244._o traj_n decius_n 251._o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v now_o very_o much_o embroil_v the_o eight_o persecution_n 252._o gallus_n emperor_n 252._o thirty_o tyrant_n divide_v the_o empire_n 253._o valerianus_n 255._o the_o nine_o persecution_n 259._o gallienus_n 260._o claudius_n 267._o v._o aurelianus_n 269._o zenobia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n odenatus_n king_n of_o palmira_n a_o city_n found_v by_o solomon_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o her_o army_n and_o secure_v her_o husband_n conquest_n to_o her_o child_n aurelian_a the_o emperor_n obtain_v a_o victory_n of_o zenobia_n and_o lead_v she_o in_o triumph_n the_o next_o year_n to_o rome_n this_o princess_n be_v very_o learned_a and_o understand_v many_o language_n 272._o a._n probus_n emperor_n 277._o the_o frank_n overrun_v greece_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o syracuse_n and_o have_v spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n they_o return_v home_o these_o frank_n be_v a_o german_a confederate_a people_n inhabit_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n 281._o a._n carus_n emperor_n 283._o dioclesian_n 284._o constantine_n the_o great_a bear_v in_o britain_n 292._o the_o ten_o persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n who_o cruel_a edict_n be_v proclaim_v at_o nicomedia_n the_o faith_n and_o chastity_n of_o christian_a virgin_n be_v violate_v the_o holy_a book_n be_v burn_v above_o two_o million_o of_o soul_n suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o among_o they_o the_o empress_n serena_n dioclesian_n wife_n the_o sacred_a history_n relate_v that_o the_o executioner_n be_v soon_o weary_v of_o put_v they_o to_o death_n than_o the_o saint_n to_o suffer_v it_o 300._o every_o emperor_n create_v

a_o caesar_n who_o be_v the_o second_o in_o dignity_n and_o the_o first_o degree_n to_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n constantine_n the_o great_a emperor_z 306._o the_o image_n of_o constantine_n who_o now_o succeed_v his_o father_n constantius_n chlorus_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n according_a to_o custom_n be_v reject_v by_o maxetius_n order_n 306._o maximinus_n carry_v on_o the_o persecution_n but_o all_o on_o the_o sudden_a the_o face_n of_o church-affair_n be_v alter_v constantine_n the_o great_a a_o wise_a and_o victorious_a prince_n public_o embrace_v christianity_n 310._o constantine_n overcome_v maxentius_n and_o maximinus_n his_o rival_n 312._o epocha_n xi_o constantine_n or_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n 312._o this_o epocha_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o emperor_n charlemaign_v and_o last_v 488_o year_n while_o constantine_n the_o great_a besiege_v maxentius_n in_o rome_n a_o bright_a luminous_a cross_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o air_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o every_o body_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o hoc_fw-la signo_fw-la vinces_fw-la the_o same_o be_v confirm_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o gain_v that_o famous_a and_o celebrate_a victory_n which_o free_v rome_n from_o a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o church_n from_o a_o persecutor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n constantine_n open_o renounce_v paganism_n and_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o in_o the_o 312th_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n he_o issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n permit_v christian_n the_o open_a profession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o to_o assemble_v and_o build_v temple_n the_o church_n who_o brightness_n and_o purity_n till_o then_o have_v only_o shine_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o ash_n of_o her_o child_n assume_v a_o new_a face_n and_o from_o the_o wild_a desert_n where_o she_o wander_v before_o now_o come_v to_o live_v in_o town_n and_o find_v a_o entertainment_n even_o in_o imperial_a palace_n the_o cross_n be_v set_v up_o as_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o all_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v by_o this_o first_o christian_a emperor_n bounty_n both_o honour_n and_o riches_n heap_v upon_o they_o constantine_n call_v at_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n the_o first_o ecumenical_a or_o general_a council_n wherein_o 318_o bishop_n condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n who_o deny_v the_o godhead_n of_o jesus_n christ_n there_o also_o the_o calendar_n be_v reform_v a_o day_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n determine_v and_o the_o nicene_n creed_n compose_v 325._o constantine_n rebuild_v byzantium_n which_o he_o name_v constantinople_n and_o make_v it_o the_o second_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v enrich_v it_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o all_o europe_n he_o have_v now_o conquer_v this_o be_v the_o most_o flourish_a condition_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n since_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n 330._o constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n all_o three_o son_n to_o the_o great_a constantine_n divide_v among_o they_o the_o empire_n of_o their_o father_n who_o die_v at_o nicomedia_n 337._o gaul_n and_o spain_n fall_v to_o constantine_n thracia_n egypt_n and_o asia_n to_o constantius_n italy_n illyria_n and_o africa_n to_o constans_n it_o be_v say_v that_o from_o this_o first_o division_n the_o imperial_a eagle_n have_v be_v spread_v with_o a_o double_a head_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o two_o most_o considerable_a seat_n rome_n and_o constantinople_n for_o constantine_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a die_v at_o 3_o year_n end_n the_o emperor_n julian_n the_o apostate_n die_v enrage_v have_v receive_v a_o fatal_a blow_n by_o a_o lance_n in_o a_o fight_n wherein_o he_o rash_o engage_v in_o persia_n 363._o valentinian_n and_o valens_n emperor_n 364._o theodosius_n emperor_n 379._o the_o second_o general_n council_n at_o constantinople_n 381._o theodosius_n die_v at_o milan_n the_o empire_n be_v again_o divide_v between_o his_o 2_o son_n the_o east_n fall_v to_o arcadius_n and_o the_o west_n to_o honorius_n 396._o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decay_v the_o goth_n spoil_n italy_n alaric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n besiege_n take_v and_o plunder_v rome_n the_o emperor_n honorius_n shameful_o fly_v to_o ravenna_n 410._o atolf_n first_o king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n in_o spain_n which_o cease_v to_o be_v under_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o roman_n 409._o the_o frank_n enter_v gaul_n and_o raise_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n pharamont_n son_n to_o marcomir_n one_o of_o their_o duke_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n 420._o pharamont_n first_o king_n of_o france_n 418._o venice_n build_v by_o those_o that_o flee_v the_o goth_n cruelty_n 421._o fergus_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o shake_v off_o the_o roman_a yoke_n 422._o valentinian_n iii_o emperor_n 425._o the_o three_o general_n council_n at_o ephesus_n 431._o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n call_v the_o plagâ—e_n of_o god_n spoil_v italy_n valentinian_n the_o emperor_n kill_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n aetius_n a_o patrician_n the_o support_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o attila_n from_o that_o time_n the_o western_a empire_n fall_v so_o to_o decay_v that_o it_o can_v never_o come_v to_o itself_o again_o 451._o the_o four_o general_n council_n at_o chalcedon_n 451._o the_o britain_n be_v desert_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_n to_o their_o assistance_n vortigern_n be_v king_n about_o 451._o hengist_n the_o saxon_a erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o of_o the_o heptarchy_n 455._o augustus_n call_v also_o augustulus_n be_v the_o last_o emperor_n at_o rome_n he_o be_v dispossess_v by_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n a_o people_n that_o come_v from_o the_o euxin_n sea_n thus_o end_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n and_o italy_n fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o odoacer_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o italy_n 476._o theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n drive_v odoacer_n from_o rome_n rout_v he_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o swâ—â—â—_n and_o find_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n 493._o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n â—84_n he_o kill_v alaric_n king_n of_o the_o wisigothâ—â—â—â—ith_n â—ith_z his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o poitou_n he_o traâ—â—â—â—tes_v his_o royal_a seat_n from_o tours_n to_o paris_n â—95_n the_o south_n saxon_a kingdom_n in_o britain_n erect_v by_o ella_n 488._o the_o west_n saxon_a kingdom_n in_o britain_n found_v by_o cerdick_n 519._o the_o east_n saxon_a kingdom_n commence_v by_o erchinwin_n 527._o arthur_n king_n in_o britain_n flourish_v from_o 516_o to_o 542._o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n begin_v by_o ella_n and_o ida_n 547._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n erect_v by_o offa_n 575._o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n begin_v crida_n be_v the_o first_o king_n 582._o justinianus_n emperor_n begin_v to_o reign_v 527._o the_o office_n of_o consul_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v continue_v thus_o long_o end_v with_o basilius_n 541._o totilas_n the_o ostrogoth_n take_v rome_n 547._o the_o city_n recover_v by_o belisarius_n but_o retake_a by_o totilas_n 550._o he_o be_v kill_v by_o narses_n 552._o alboinus_n find_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n and_o take_v milan_n and_o pavia_n 568._o the_o latin_a tongue_n cease_v to_o be_v vulgar_o speak_v in_o italy_n 587._o about_o the_o year_n 550._o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v total_o remove_v to_o constantinople_n justinus_n junior_a emperor_n at_o constantinople_n 565._o tiberius_n ii_o emperor_n 575._o mauritius_n 586._o phocas_n 602._o heraclitus_n 610._o cosroes_n king_n of_o persia_n beat_v the_o emperor_n heraclius_n afterward_o heraclius_n conquer_v five_o time_n and_o retakeâ—_n the_o true_a cross_n 620._o at_o this_o time_n be_v christianity_n establish_v in_o britain_n austin_n the_o monk_n be_v send_v by_o gregory_n the_o great_a in_o 596._o be_v entertain_v by_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n mahomet_n broach_v his_o false_a doctrine_n about_o 610._o be_v in_o danger_n at_o mecca_n he_o fly_v to_o medina_n whence_o begin_v the_o aera_fw-la of_o the_o turk_n call_v hegira_n which_o in_o the_o arabian_a language_n signify_v flight_n 622._o in_o 19_o year_n time_n that_o impostor_n gain_v all_o arabia_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o caliphs_n call_v afterward_o turk_n damascus_n and_o jerusalem_n take_v by_o the_o saracen_n 636._o constantine_n emperor_n four_o month_n heracleonas_n six_o month_n 642._o constans_n son_n of_o constantine_n 642._o the_o saracen_n infest_v the_o empire_n constans_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v overcome_v by_o they_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n 654._o constantius_n emperor_n 669._o justinian_n ii_o 686._o expel_v and_o his_o nose_n cut_v off_o by_o leontius_n who_o succeed_v he_o 694._o he_o again_o recover_v the_o empire_n 703._o the_o house_n of_o clovis_n now_o fall_v into_o a_o deplorable_a weakness_n

of_o portugal_n by_o all_o who_o be_v refuse_v he_o at_o length_n obtain_v it_o of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1492._o give_v he_o three_o ship_n with_o man_n and_o provision_n with_o these_o he_o set_v out_o and_o happy_o effect_v his_o intention_n discover_v cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n and_o return_v to_o spain_n 1493._o afterward_o americus_n vespusius_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n discover_v the_o southern_a continent_n of_o america_n which_o name_n he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o give_v to_o all_o that_o vast_a country_n 149â—_n maximilian_n emperor_n a_o excellent_a prince_n 1493._o henry_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n 1509._o he_o marry_v katharin_n of_o spain_n the_o widow_n of_o his_o brother_n arthur_n 1509._o charles_n v._o son_n of_o philip_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o maximilian_n and_o mary_n of_o burgundy_n which_o philip_n marry_v joan_n the_o heiress_n of_o spain_n by_o which_o mean_v charles_n succeed_v in_o both_o these_o estate_n 1516._o and_o be_v choose_v emperor_n on_o the_o death_n of_o maximilian_n 1519._o fr._n picus_n count_n of_o mirandola_n in_o italy_n and_o d._n erasmus_n native_a of_o rotterdam_n flourish_v martin_n luther_n begin_v to_o preach_v in_o germany_n against_o indulgence_n and_o other_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1517._o solyman_n style_v the_o magnificent_a begin_v to_o reign_v 1520._o the_o island_n and_o city_n of_o rhodes_n after_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 1523._o belgrade_n be_v take_v and_o vienna_n besiege_v by_o solyman_n king_n henry_n of_o england_n war_n successful_o with_o france_n 1510._o write_v against_o luther_n and_o obtain_v the_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n 1521._o be_v divorce_v from_o queen_n katharin_n and_o marry_v anne_n bollen_a 1533._o behead_v she_o and_o marry_v jane_n seymour_n 1536._o marry_v anne_n of_o cleeve_n and_o katharin_n howard_n 1540_o marry_v again_o the_o lady_n katharin_n parr_n 1543._o he_o advance_v cardinal_n wolsey_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o greatness_n who_o have_v displease_v he_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o cromwell_n advance_v 1531._o cromwell_n also_o disgrace_v and_o behead_v 1540_o this_o king_n suppress_v monastery_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o reformation_n which_o follow_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n the_o straits_n of_o magellanica_fw-la in_o america_n discover_v and_o name_v by_o ferdinand_n magellan_n 1520._o mexico_n and_o peru_n conquer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n about_o this_o time_n the_o name_n of_o protestant_n first_o begin_v on_o occasion_n of_o a_o protestation_n the_o lutheran_n make_v against_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n against_o they_o 1529._o the_o smalcaldan_n league_n or_o agreement_n between_o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n make_v at_o smalcald_a 1540_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n begin_v 1540_o edward_n vi_o son_n of_o henry_n viii_o by_o his_o wife_n jane_n seymour_n succeed_v his_o father_n at_o 9_o year_n of_o age_n 1547._o a_o wonderful_o wise_a and_o pious_a prince_n he_o reform_v religion_n and_o expel_v the_o superstition_n and_o false_a doctrine_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n his_o uncle_n edward_n seymour_n the_o protector_n behead_v 1551._o marry_o his_o sister_n succeed_v he_o 1553._o she_o restore_v popery_n marry_v philip_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o afterward_o king_n of_o spain_n 1554._o lose_v calais_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o english_a ever_o since_o king_n edward_n iiid_n time_n 1557._o elizabeth_z her_o sister_n queen_n of_o england_n 1558._o restore_v the_o reformation_n and_o reign_v with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o reputation_n 44_o year_n the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o resign_v all_o his_o kingdom_n 1557._o ferdinand_n his_o brother_n choose_v emperor_n 1558._o philip_n ii_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o spain_n 1558._o charles_n ix_o king_n of_o france_n 1560._o the_o civil_a war_n for_o religion_n begin_v there_o 1562._o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o protestant_n at_o paris_n 1572._o maximilian_n ii_o emperor_n 1564._o the_o war_n in_o the_o low-countries_n against_o the_o inquisition_n etc._n etc._n begin_v 1565._o king_n philip_n send_v duke_n d'_fw-fr alva_n to_o suppress_v it_o 1567._o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n head_n the_o protestant_n in_o the_o low-countries_n 1572._o under_o who_o protection_n holland_n throw_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o soon_o after_o six_o more_o of_o the_o province_n join_v with_o they_o and_o altogether_o conclude_v a_o solemn_a union_n at_o vâ—recht_n 1579._o queen_n elizabeth_z be_v at_o this_o time_n at_o war_n with_o spain_n give_v they_o assistance_n the_o famous_a sea_n fight_n at_o lepanto_n wherein_o the_o venetian_n kill_v 20000_o turk_n and_o sink_v 200_o galley_n 1572._o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n 1574._o the_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n begin_v 1576._o rodolphus_n ii_o emperor_n 1576._o sir_n francis_n drake_n sail_n through_o the_o magallonnie_a straits_n thence_o over_o to_o the_o phillipine_a island_n and_o the_o east-indies_n and_o have_v encompass_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n return_v to_o england_n 1580._o pope_n gregory_n xiii_o correct_v the_o calandre_n 1582._o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n assassinate_v at_o delft_n 1584._o succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n maurice_n who_o for_o many_o year_n maintain_v the_o war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o mighty_a armado_n attempt_v to_o invade_v england_n but_o be_v total_o rout_v by_o the_o english_a 1588._o marry_o queen_n of_o scot_n behead_v in_o england_n 1587._o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n be_v stab_v by_o ja._n clement_n a_o friar_n 1589._o henry_n iu._n king_n of_o navarre_n succeed_v he_o 1589._o turn_v roman_n catholic_n restore_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n year_n of_o jes._n chr._n make_v a_o edict_n at_o nants_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n 1598._o be_v stab_v by_o ravillac_n 1610._o james_n king_n of_o scotland_n succeed_v queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n 1602._o the_o gunpowder_n plot_n 1605._o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n 1598._o peace_n make_v between_o spain_n and_o holland_n whereby_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v declare_v a_o free_a state_n 1609._o lewis_n xiii_o king_n of_o france_n 1610._o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o famous_a king_n of_o sweden_n begin_v to_o reign_v 1611._o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n elect_v emperor_n 1612._o frederick_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n james_n of_o england_n 1612._o frederick_n ii_o choose_a emperor_n 1619._o the_o elector_n palatine_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o defeat_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o prague_n 1620._o philip_n iu._n king_n of_o spain_n 1621._o the_o elector_n palatine_n out_v of_o all_o his_o dignity_n give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 1624._o great_a war_n in_o germany_n ensue_v king_n charles_n i._o king_n of_o england_n succeed_v his_o father_n 1625._o henry_n frederick_n prince_n of_o orange_n succeed_v maurice_n 1625._o cardinal_n richelieu_n chief_a minister_n in_o france_n he_o labour_v to_o ruin_v the_o protestant_a party_n and_o final_o take_v the_o city_n rochel_n their_o chief_a strength_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o vigorous_a defence_n 1628._o the_o renown_a gustavus_n adolphus_n after_o many_o victorious_a act_n in_o germany_n italy_n etc._n etc._n be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n in_o germany_n november_n 6_o 1632._o christina_n his_o daughter_n succeed_v he_o 1632._o count_n tilly_n the_o emperor_n general_n famous_a for_o his_o conquest_n in_o bohemia_n denmark_n and_o germany_n die_v 1632._o portugal_n throw_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o receive_v john_n braganza_n of_o the_o ancient_a royal_a family_n for_o their_o king_n 1640._o ferdinand_n iii_o choose_a emperor_n 1637._o the_o rebellion_n and_o massacre_n in_o ireland_n 1641._o king_n charles_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o factious_a disorder_n in_o london_n retire_v into_o the_o north_n be_v deny_v entrance_n into_o hull_n 1642._o set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n aug._n 2._o 1642._o lewis_n fourteen_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o reign_v be_v then_o but_o five_o year_n old_a 1643._o william_n ii_o prince_n of_o orange_n father_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o honour_n 1647._o peace_n among_o the_o german_n etc._n etc._n conclude_v at_o munster_n in_o westphalia_n 1648._o the_o civil_a war_n rage_v in_o england_n king_n charles_n i._n martyr_a 164â—_n the_o famous_a rebellion_n at_o naples_n on_o occasion_n of_o the_o grievous_a excise_n head_v by_o thomas_n aniello_n common_o call_v massanello_n 1647._o oliver_n cromwell_n usurp_v the_o government_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o protector_n 1651._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n die_v october_n 8._o 1650._o

xliii_o malachi_n prophesy_v after_o the_o re-edify_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o reprove_v the_o several_a abuse_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o jewish_a discipline_n as_o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o prophet_n and_o that_o no_o more_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v till_o the_o come_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o stick_v to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n till_o the_o messiah_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o world_n xliv_o the_o i._o book_n of_o maccabee_n xlv_o the_o ii_o book_n of_o maccabee_n these_o two_o book_n contain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o three_o monarchy_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o greek_n continue_v forty_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o that_o of_o demetrius_n soter_n the_o second_o book_n be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o book_n of_o jason_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o jew_n of_o cirena_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o book_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o learned_a both_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o style_n and_o different_a manner_n of_o count_v the_o year_n second_o the_o new_a testament_n contain_v 27_o book_n i._o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n matthew_n be_v write_v about_o 6_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n at_o the_o request_n of_o those_o jew_n who_o have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n st._n matthew_n from_o a_o publican_n become_v a_o apostle_n he_o have_v undertake_v in_o his_o gospel_n to_o relate_v the_o royal_a race_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o to_o represent_v he_o according_a to_o the_o life_n he_o lead_v in_o the_o flesh_n wherefore_o he_o speak_v chiefl_o as_o st._n austin_n remark_n of_o those_o action_n and_o instruction_n in_o which_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n temper_v his_o wisdom_n with_o his_o divine_a majesty_n that_o he_o may_v render_v the_o example_n of_o his_o life_n the_o more_o imitable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o our_o weakness_n ii_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n mark_n be_v write_v in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o claudius_n or_o the_o 43d_o of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o reckon_a that_o be_v 10_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n death_n this_o gospel_n st._n mark_v write_v at_o rome_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o church_n and_o according_a to_o the_o instruction_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o st._n peter_n who_o disciple_n he_o have_v be_v he_o have_v follow_v st._n matthew_n in_o a_o many_o thing_n and_o in_o some_o place_n only_o abridge_v he_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v many_o passage_n he_o have_v dwell_v long_o upon_o and_o observe_v many_o considerable_a circumstance_n which_o st._n matthew_n omit_v iii_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n luke_n be_v write_v by_o he_o 23_o year_n after_o christ_n ascension_n this_o st._n luke_n be_v a_o physician_n and_o as_o he_o be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o greek_a tongue_n he_o have_v write_v more_o elegant_o than_o either_o st._n mark_n or_o st._n john_n he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o apostle_n as_o be_v st._n matthew_n and_o st._n john_n but_o one_o of_o their_o disciple_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o saint_n mark._n iv._o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n john_n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n and_o brother_n of_o st._n james_n surname_v major_a be_v write_v at_o ephesus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 96._o and_o 63_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o cerinthus_n and_o ebion_n both_o which_o maintain_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v but_o a_o man_n whereupon_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n and_o several_a other_o entreat_v st._n john_n to_o treat_v more_o large_o on_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o three_o apostle_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v and_o to_o establish_v christ_n divinity_n beyond_o contradiction_n it_o be_v hereupon_o that_o saint_n austin_n observe_v that_o the_o other_o three_o evangelist_n have_v only_o trace_v christ_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v walk_v along_o with_o he_o in_o recount_v the_o action_n of_o his_o mortal_a life_n but_o that_o st._n john_n have_v soar_v like_o a_o eagle_n above_o human_a pitch_n and_o discover_v the_o word_n even_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o god_n without_o be_v dazzle_v with_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o glory_n v._o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v proper_o the_o birth_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n and_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o his_o mystery_n st._n paul_n be_v particular_o celebrate_v in_o this_o history_n it_o have_v be_v write_v by_o st._n luke_n who_o be_v his_o disciple_n this_o book_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 29_o or_o 30_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o time_n st._n paul_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o rome_n the_o first_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 63._o which_o make_v some_o believe_v that_o st._n luke_n write_v this_o book_n at_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n vi_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v place_v first_o not_o that_o it_o be_v write_v first_o but_o according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o church_n where_o it_o be_v write_v the_o subject_a of_o it_o be_v to_o abate_v the_o excessive_a pride_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o to_o unite_v under_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o cornerstone_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o grace_n and_o a_o spirit_n of_o humility_n this_o epistle_n be_v write_v from_o corinth_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 57_o and_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n vii_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n he_o write_v from_o ephesus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 57_o and_o 24_o year_n after_o christ_n death_n therein_o st._n paul_n lessen_v the_o pagan_a eloquence_n and_o philosophy_n which_o the_o corinthian_n so_o great_o admire_v he_o teach_v they_o moreover_o how_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o communion_n etc._n etc._n viii_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n write_v from_o macedon_n near_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o first_o and_o send_v they_o by_o titus_n and_o st._n luke_n st._n paul_n therein_o chief_o admonish_v the_o corinthian_n to_o beware_v of_o false_a apostle_n who_o he_o attack_n severe_o name_v they_o deceitful_a worker_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n ix_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n be_v write_v to_o these_o people_n from_o lesser_n asia_n a_o little_a while_n after_o they_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o he_o upon_o account_n of_o false_a teacher_n who_o have_v seduce_v they_o by_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o gospel_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o save_v they_o unless_o they_o continue_v to_o circumcise_v their_o child_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o other_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n he_o bring_v many_o book_n out_o of_o scripture_n to_o dissuade_v the_o galatian_n from_o this_o error_n and_o to_o convince_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v no_o long_o to_o be_v slave_n under_o the_o old_a law_n but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o new_a this_o epistle_n be_v write_v from_o ephesus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 56._o and_o 23_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n x._o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n write_v from_o rome_n when_o st._n paul_n be_v in_o bond_n there_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 62._o and_o 29_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n this_o great_a apostle_n therein_o admonish_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o metropolis_n of_o asia_n minor_n not_o to_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o preacher_n of_o judaism_n who_o will_v not_o only_o have_v the_o law_n join_v to_o the_o gospel_n but_o also_o intermix_v many_o other_o fable_n with_o this_o error_n xi_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n write_v to_o the_o christian_n of_o philippi_n in_o macedonia_n from_o rome_n where_o st._n paul_n be_v then_o prisoner_n here_o this_o holy_a apostle_n profess_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a affection_n for_o that_o people_n which_o he_o have_v convert_v and_o who_o send_v he_o thither_o considerable_a subsistence_n when_o he_o be_v in_o want_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v always_o steadfast_a in_o their_o faith_n to_o decline_v dispute_n to_o love_v prayer_n to_o be_v humble_a and_o charitable_a to_o each_o other_o to_o be_v unshaken_a in_o adversity_n and_o to_o be_v always_o replenish_v with_o peace_n and_o joy_n xii_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o colossian_n write_v from_o rome_n while_o he_o be_v prisoner_n there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 62._o this_o people_n be_v of_o phrygia_n not_o far_o from_o laodicea_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n they_o be_v afterward_o not_o a_o little_a pester_v with_o ignorant_a seducer_n who_o will_v needs_o intermix_v judaism_n and_o philosophy_n with_o the_o gospel_n st._n

17._o codrus_n succeed_v his_o father_n melanthius_n and_o reign_v 21_o year_n he_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n lose_v his_o own_o life_n and_o by_o his_o death_n give_v they_o the_o victory_n for_o the_o oracle_n have_v predict_v that_o the_o party_n which_o lose_v their_o king_n shall_v gain_v the_o victory_n he_o disguise_v himself_o and_o secret_o get_v into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n where_o he_o purposely_o provoke_v they_o and_o receive_v his_o death_n for_o his_o country_n sake_n his_o two_o son_n medon_n and_o nileus_n contest_v the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o athenian_n fear_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v such_o another_o king_n as_o codrus_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o regal_a power_n declare_v that_o jupiter_n be_v the_o only_a king_n of_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n and_o establish_v perpetual_a archontes_n that_o be_v governor_n or_o magistrate_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o state_n during_o their_o whole_a life_n and_o be_v only_o different_a from_o the_o king_n in_o name_n and_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o people_n 1090_o sect._n 2._o the_o second_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o xiii_o perpetual_a archontes_n which_o last_v the_o space_n of_o 316_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2882._o 1._o medon_n the_o son_n of_o codrus_n govern_v athens_n 20_o year_n 1068_o 2902._o 2._o acastus_n govern_v 36_o year_n in_o his_o time_n happen_v the_o famous_a ionian_a expedition_n for_o the_o jonians_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n by_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la and_o the_o dorian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o neleus_n and_o androclus_n son_n of_o codrus_n take_v ephesus_n and_o other_o place_n in_o asia_n minor_n and_o call_v that_o part_n of_o it_o jonia_n 1048_o 2939._o 3._o archippus_n govern_v 17_o year_n 1011_o 2956._o 4._o thersippus_n govern_v 42_o year_n 994_o 2998._o 5._o phorbas_n govern_v 31_o year_n 952_o 3029._o 6._o megacles_n govern_v 30_o year_n 921_o 3059._o 7._o diognetus_n govern_v 28_o year_n 891_o 3087._o 8._o phoreclus_fw-la govern_v 19_o year_n 863_o 3106._o 9_o ariphron_n govern_v 20_o year_n 844_o 3126_o 10._o thespieu_n govern_v 27_o year_n 824_o 3154._o 11._o agamestor_n govern_v 11_o year_n 796_o 3173._o 12._o aeschylus_n govern_v 23_o year_n 777_o 3174._o at_o this_o time_n be_v 407_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n 12_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o 777_o year_n before_o christ_n the_o olympiad_n begin_v each_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n the_o first_o olympiad_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o prize_n which_o corebus_n the_o cook_n win_v in_o a_o race_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n here_o end_v the_o time_n which_o varro_n call_v fabulous_a because_o all_o that_o precede_v the_o first_o olympiad_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o great_a many_o fable_n and_o here_o begin_v the_o historical_a time_n because_o some_o ray_n of_o truth_n begin_v then_o to_o shine_v forth_o in_o history_n 3196._o 13._o alcmeon_n govern_v 2_o year_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o government_n of_o athens_n be_v commit_v to_o archontes_n or_o governor_n who_o rule_v only_o 10_o year_n 754_o sect._n 3_o the_o three_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o vii_o decennial_a archontes_n which_o last_v 70_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3198._o 1._o charops_n the_o son_n of_o aeschylus_n govern_v 10_o year_n 752_o 3208._o 2._o esimedes_n govern_v 10_o year_n 742_o 3218._o 3._o clidicus_fw-la govern_v 10_o year_n 732_o 3228._o 4._o â—lippomanes_a govern_v 10_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o tear_v his_o daughter_n adulterer_n into_o piece_n with_o wild_a horse_n for_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v he_o accord_v to_o suidas_n be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o race_n of_o codruâ—_n 722_o 3238._o 5._o leocrates_n govern_v 10_o year_n 712_o 3248._o 6._o apsandrus_fw-la govern_v 10_o year_n 702_o 3258._o 7._o eâ—yxias_n govern_v 10_o year_n he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o decennial_n archontes_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a space_n of_o time_n from_o cecrops_n the_o first_o king_n of_o athens_n down_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n of_o eryxius_fw-la take_v up_o 874_o year_n after_o his_o government_n be_v expire_v democracy_n be_v establish_v in_o athens_n and_o the_o state_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o annual_a archontes_n 692_o sect._n 4._o the_o four_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o annual_a archontes_n which_o last_v about_o the_o space_n of_o 751_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3268._o creon_n be_v the_o first_o 682_o 3269._o next_o to_o he_o succeed_v tlesias_n 681_o instead_o of_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o name_n of_o these_o annual_a archontes_n which_o will_v be_v both_o a_o tedious_a and_o a_o useless_a undertake_n it_o will_v be_v more_o proper_a to_o set_v down_o those_o particular_a event_n which_o contribute_v to_o the_o happiness_n or_o misery_n of_o athens_n and_o these_o we_o will_v bring_v under_o their_o proper_a century_n without_o affix_v the_o time_n to_o every_o particular_a event_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v most_o remarkable_a year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3300._o in_o this_o century_n flourish_v the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n viz._n solon_n bias_n thales_n pittacus_n periander_n chilon_n and_o cleobolus_n beside_o these_o flourish_v anaximander_n the_o son_n of_o praxidamus_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o jonia_n pherecydes_n bion_n proconessus_fw-la epimenides_n anaximenes_n and_o several_a other_o the_o photian_o a_o people_n of_o jonia_n set_v out_o a_o fleet_n and_o go_v and_o build_v marseilles_n within_o a_o while_n after_o pittacus_n of_o mytelene_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n be_v send_v by_o his_o countryman_n into_o troas_n to_o fight_v phrino_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o athenian_n but_o be_v conquer_v soon_o after_o periander_n another_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n make_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o mytelenian_o within_o this_o century_n cylon_n attempt_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n but_o fail_v of_o his_o aim_n flee_v with_o his_o accomplice_n to_o the_o altar_n who_o contrary_a to_o promise_n be_v all_o kill_v by_o megacles_n the_o archon_n of_o that_o year_n which_o cause_v great_a disturbance_n and_o faction_n to_o arise_v epimedides_n to_o free_v the_o city_n from_o the_o plague_n erect_v that_o famous_a altar_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n to_o the_o unknown_a god._n a_o second_o war_n happen_v with_o the_o megarense_n wherein_o salamis_n be_v recover_v 650_o 3384._o pisistratus_n descend_v from_o codrus_n become_v a_o tyrant_n of_o his_o country_n he_o win_v the_o poor_a sort_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n make_v himself_o king_n he_o be_v expel_v by_o megacles_n and_o lycurgus_n afterward_o send_v a_o counterfeit_a minerva_n in_o a_o chariot_n to_o admonish_v the_o people_n of_o athens_n to_o restore_v he_o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o megacles_n be_v restore_v rule_v well_o for_o some_o time_n honour_a solon_n collect_v homer_n verse_n and_o put_v they_o in_o order_n build_v the_o first_o library_n in_o athens_n which_o xerxes_n afterward_o carry_v away_o he_o repudiate_v the_o daughter_n of_o megacles_n be_v again_o expel_v by_o he_o but_o return_v and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o people_n 566_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 39th_o olympiad_n anno_fw-la m._n 3330_o draco_n be_v archon_n and_o make_v such_o severe_a law_n that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v write_v in_o blood_n and_o 22_o year_n after_o solon_n rule_v who_o repeal_v these_o law_n and_o make_v many_o excellent_a alteration_n in_o the_o athenian_a government_n in_o this_o century_n thales_n of_o miletum_n die_v and_o anaximander_n his_o disciple_n be_v the_o first_o who_o discover_v the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o his_o master_n can_v never_o find_v out_o 3400._o after_o pisistratus_n his_o son_n hipparchus_n succeed_v and_o after_o he_o his_o other_o son_n hippias_n hipparchus_n be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n but_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n kill_v he_o who_o be_v also_o kill_v themselves_o leaena_n the_o harlot_n bite_v off_o her_o tongue_n that_o she_o may_v not_o discover_v the_o accomplice_n hippias_n become_v at_o last_o very_o cruel_a for_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v athens_n upon_o this_o he_o flee_v to_o darius_n and_o set_v he_o upon_o the_o thought_n of_o conquer_a greece_n darius_n be_v so_o incense_v against_o the_o athenian_n that_o every_o time_n he_o sup_v he_o order_v one_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o cry_v out_o here_o mâ—mento_fw-la atheniensium_fw-la pray_v sir_n do_v forget_v the_o athenian_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o hippias_n the_o persian_n do_v invade_v greece_n but_o be_v beat_v at_o marathon_n by_o miltiades_n where_o hippias_n be_v kill_v and_o when_o xerxes_n the_o son_n

and_o successor_n of_o darius_n send_v another_o army_n of_o persian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mardonius_n to_o invade_v greece_n they_o be_v again_o rout_v at_o thermopylae_n by_o leonidas_n the_o lacedaemonian_a at_o sea_n near_o salamis_n by_o themistocles_n the_o athenian_a at_o platea_n by_o pausanias_n the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o at_o mycale_n in_o asia_n by_o leotychidas_n but_o since_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v these_o thing_n when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n we_o shall_v not_o any_o long_o insist_v upon_o they_o we_o need_v only_o observe_v that_o after_o athens_n be_v burn_v by_o mardonius_n themistocles_n rout_v the_o persian_n and_o bring_v the_o athenian_n back_o to_o their_o city_n which_o they_o fortify_v and_o add_v the_o pyreum_fw-la to_o it_o much_o against_o the_o spartan_n mind_n themistocles_n be_v at_o last_o accuse_v of_o correspond_v with_o pausanias_n the_o lacedaemonian_a to_o betray_v greece_n to_o the_o persian_n tho'_o it_o be_v improbable_a and_o groundless_a to_o imagine_v that_o he_o who_o have_v hazard_v his_o life_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n shall_v afterward_o betray_v it_o to_o a_o enemy_n yet_o upon_o this_o suspicion_n he_o be_v banish_v flee_v to_o the_o persian_n and_o afterward_o kill_v himself_o as_o plutarch_n inform_v we_o in_o this_o century_n cimon_n the_o son_n of_o miltiades_n be_v by_o the_o athenian_n make_v generalissimo_n of_o the_o army_n then_o on_o foot_n to_o drive_v the_o persian_n out_o of_o all_o greece_n he_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o port_n of_o pyrâ—um_n with_o 200_o galley_n and_o rout_v the_o persian_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o one_o day_n he_o be_v banish_v by_o pericles_n party_n and_o recall_v by_o his_o mean_n pericles_z about_o this_o time_n be_v archon_n or_o governor_n of_o athens_n he_o waste_v peloponnesus_n make_v peace_n with_o sparta_n forage_v sicyon_n subdue_v eubea_n take_v samos_n and_o rout_v the_o corinthian_n at_o polidea_n the_o athenian_n in_o this_o period_n of_o time_n send_v a_o marine_a supply_n to_o the_o egyptian_n against_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v conquer_v the_o athenian_n in_o pursue_v they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o memphis_n but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o they_o have_v ill_a success_n in_o egypt_n that_o whole_a country_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o artaxerxes_n 550_o in_o this_o century_n the_o grecian_a writer_n of_o most_o note_n be_v anacreon_n and_o pindar_n poet_n eschylus_n the_o tragedian_n herodotus_n the_o historian_n and_o hypocrates_n the_o physician_n much_o about_o this_o time_n flourish_v meton_n the_o famous_a mathematician_n and_o grand_a astronomer_n of_o athens_n who_o find_v out_o that_o notable_a period_n of_o 19_o year_n in_o which_o space_n all_o the_o different_a mutation_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v complete_v and_o they_o begin_v again_o to_o move_v from_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n this_o discovery_n be_v receive_v with_o so_o much_o applause_n by_o the_o athenian_n that_o they_o will_v have_v it_o write_v in_o golden_a letter_n in_o the_o most_o public_a place_n of_o that_o city_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o title_n of_o the_o golden_a number_n the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v hand_v from_o the_o greek_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o from_o they_o to_o we_o christian_n 3500._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n begin_v the_o famous_a peloponnesian_a war_n which_o laâ—â—ed_v 27_o year_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o spartan_n it_o first_o break_v out_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o lxxxvii_o olympiad_n when_o pithodorus_fw-la the_o archon_n of_o athens_n want_v but_o two_o month_n of_o be_v out_o of_o his_o office_n about_o this_o time_n a_o great_a plague_n reign_v in_o ethiopia_n reach_v to_o egypt_n afterward_o to_o lybia_n then_o to_o persia_n and_o last_o of_o all_o reach_v athens_n where_o it_o prove_v very_o mortal_a thucydides_n give_v we_o a_o large_a description_n of_o this_o plague_n in_o his_o history_n he_o speak_v of_o it_o upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n have_v be_v himself_o infect_v with_o it_o hypocrates_n in_o one_o of_o his_o tract_n explain_v the_o nature_n and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o for_o he_o practise_v physic_n at_o that_o time_n in_o athens_n lucretius_n who_o live_v a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o six_o book_n give_v we_o likewise_o a_o description_n thereof_o borrow_v a_o great_a many_o circumstance_n from_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n ninias_n design_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o naval_a force_n of_o the_o athenian_n very_o private_o by_o night_n out_o of_o syragus_fw-la and_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n see_v about_o 10_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o so_o startle_v he_o that_o he_o lay_v aside_o his_o design_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o the_o army_n after_o this_o happen_v a_o engagement_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n near_o miletum_n wherein_o the_o latter_a have_v the_o advantage_n the_o oligarchy_n of_o 400_o be_v abolish_v at_o athens_n and_o that_o of_o 5000_o be_v set_v up_o which_o order_v alcibiades_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v to_o be_v recall_v and_o his_o good_n which_o have_v be_v confiscate_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o alcibiades_z with_o thrasybulus_n and_o theramenus_fw-la be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o these_o great_a commander_n cause_v a_o new_a change_n of_o affair_n in_o athens_n all_o thing_n look_v with_o a_o better_a aspect_n than_o former_o a_o sea-fight_n happen_v between_o the_o fleet_n of_o mindarus_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o ship_n of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o athenian_n command_v by_o thrasillas_n and_o thrasybulus_n the_o victory_n be_v a_o long_a time_n very_o doubtful_a but_o at_o last_o favour_v the_o athenian_n who_o lose_v 15_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o take_v 21_o of_o the_o enemy_n this_o action_n happen_v about_o cinossema_n a_o promontory_n of_o chersonnesus_n in_o thrace_n which_o place_n be_v note_v for_o the_o famous_a sepulchre_n of_o hecuba_n which_o be_v there_o here_o thucydides_n conclude_v his_o history_n there_o happen_v another_o sea-fight_n in_o the_o same_o place_n between_o the_o athenian_a and_o lacedaemonian_a fleet_n which_o last_o get_v the_o victory_n under_o the_o command_n of_o hegefandride_a their_o admiral_n alcibiades_z thrasybulus_n and_o theramenus_fw-la go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o cyzicus_n which_o mindarus_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v have_v take_v by_o storm_n they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n wherein_o the_o athenian_n be_v conqueror_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o mindarus_n be_v hot_o engage_v in_o the_o fight_n be_v slay_v the_o athenian_n intercept_v the_o letter_n which_o the_o secretary_n of_o mindarus_n write_v to_o the_o ephori_fw-la of_o lacedemonia_fw-la concern_v the_o loss_n they_o have_v at_o cyzicus_n the_o style_n whereof_o be_v very_o laconical_a the_o engagement_n have_v be_v sharp_a mindarus_n be_v kill_v the_o soldier_n perish_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n and_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v so_o far_o dishearten_v at_o this_o defeat_n that_o they_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n but_o the_o athenian_n refuse_v it_o be_v excite_v to_o this_o refusal_n by_o the_o demagogue_n of_o the_o city_n these_o demagogue_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o be_v very_o fierce_a give_v to_o change_n and_o factious_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o who_o by_o their_o bold_a speech_n draw_v the_o whole_a populace_n after_o they_o but_o the_o athenian_n often_o repent_v this_o refusal_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o cleophon_n the_o most_o pestilent_a of_o these_o demagogue_n be_v often_o revile_v for_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o it_o the_o athenian_n put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o miletum_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n take_v cleophona_n and_o make_v inroad_n the_o night_n after_o into_o lycia_n where_o harvest_n be_v nigh_o at_o hand_n they_o burn_v up_o all_o the_o stand_a corn_n pillage_v the_o village_n and_o carry_v off_o a_o great_a many_o slave_n much_o about_o this_o time_n alcibiades_n be_v accuse_v at_o athens_n of_o corresponding_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o of_o be_v private_o in_o league_n with_o tissaphernes_n in_o hope_n that_o when_o the_o war_n be_v over_o they_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o his_o design_n of_o make_v himself_o sovereign_a of_o athens_n when_o callias_n be_v archon_n of_o athens_n which_o be_v but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o athenian_n success_n the_o scene_n of_o affair_n be_v much_o change_v for_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n the_o former_a be_v rout_v and_o the_o next_o year_n the_o athenian_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 180_o sail_n be_v take_v

by_o lysander_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n of_o which_o 10_o galley_n with_o much_o ado_n escape_v this_o engagement_n which_o happen_v near_o egos-potamos_a in_o the_o strait_o of_o the_o hellespont_n give_v lysander_n a_o opportunity_n of_o block_v up_o athens_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o he_o besiege_v so_o strait_o that_o he_o oblige_v it_o to_o surrender_v to_o he_o and_o then_o he_o set_v up_o 30_o tyrant_n to_o rule_v there_o and_o grant_v the_o athenian_n peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v demolish_v their_o wall_n within_o 10_o day_n whilst_o these_o tyrant_n have_v the_o government_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o commit_v many_o and_o great_a outrage_n several_a of_o the_o citizen_n be_v banish_v and_o their_o estate_n confiscate_v by_o they_o among_o the_o banish_a citizen_n be_v thrasybulus_n who_o fight_v in_o his_o country_n cause_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o only_a 30_o man_n first_o of_o all_o take_v the_o fort_n phylon_n in_o attica_n afterward_o his_o force_n increase_v he_o seize_v upon_o the_o pyreum_fw-la drive_v out_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n out_o of_o athens_n notwithstanding_o lysander_n come_v to_o their_o relief_n restore_v the_o city_n to_o its_o former_a constitution_n and_o cause_v a_o amnesty_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v say_v these_o tyrant_n in_o their_o short_a reign_n put_v 1400_o citizen_n to_o death_n among_o who_o the_o philosopher_n socrates_n be_v reckon_v and_o banish_v above_o 5000_o all_o for_o little_a or_o no_o cause_n canon_n and_o athenian_n who_o be_v general_n for_o the_o persian_n defeat_v agesilaus_n who_o have_v a_o while_n before_o rout_v the_o confederated_a army_n of_o the_o athenian_n corinthian_n and_o theban_n near_o cnidus_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o with_o the_o spoil_n he_o take_v fortify_v athens_n the_o athenian_n perceive_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v still_o powerful_a by_o sea_n send_v thrasybulus_n with_o 40_o sail_n of_o ship_n against_o they_o he_o scour_v the_o sea_n take_v a_o great_a many_o prize_n and_o raise_v great_a contribution_n wherever_o he_o come_v at_o last_o in_o a_o city_n of_o asia_n minor_n he_o permit_v his_o army_n to_o live_v so_o licentious_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o far_o provoke_v as_o to_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o by_o surprise_n in_o the_o night_n and_o behead_v thâ—asybulus_n himself_o iphicrates_n who_o succeed_v he_o as_o admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n surprise_v anaxibius_n the_o general_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n cut_v a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o force_n to_o piece_n and_o anaxibius_n himself_o fall_v in_o the_o engagement_n in_o this_o century_n epaminondas_n the_o general_n of_o the_o theban_n rout_v the_o spartan_n twice_o at_o leuctra_n and_o be_v at_o last_o kill_v himself_o at_o mantinaea_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o century_n philip_n of_o macedon_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n from_o who_o he_o take_v amphipolis_n and_o potidea_n and_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o demosthenes_n make_v his_o first_o oration_n against_o philip._n the_o learned_a man_n of_o most_o note_n who_o flourish_v in_o this_o century_n in_o greece_n be_v herodotus_n thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n historian_n euripides_n and_o sophocles_n tragedian_n aristophanes_n the_o comedian_n socrates_n plato_n and_o aristoâ—le_n philosopher_n demosthenes_n the_o athenian_a orator_n eudoxus_n the_o astronomer_n and_o diogenes_n the_o cynic_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3600._o just_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n begin_v the_o phocian_n or_o sacred_a war_n which_o last_v 10_o year_n this_o war_n be_v wage_v against_o the_o photian_o who_o have_v â—obbed_v apollo_n temple_n and_o the_o photian_o have_v for_o their_o general_n first_o philomelus_n and_o after_o he_o onomarchus_n philip_n of_o macedon_n have_v defeat_v the_o athenian_n at_o olynthus_n grant_v they_o peace_n within_o two_o year_n after_o he_o aid_v the_o theban_n and_o rout_v the_o phocian_o whereby_o he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o sacred_a war._n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o athenian_n theban_n and_o phocian_o at_o cheronea_n he_o be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o grecian_n against_o the_o persian_n but_o be_v kill_v before_o that_o expedition_n after_o his_o death_n alexander_n bring_v a_o army_n into_o greece_n where_o there_o happen_v some_o disturbance_n but_o be_v persuade_v by_o demades_n the_o orator_n he_o pardon_v the_o athenian_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o attalus_n against_o he_o in_o this_o century_n flourish_v epicurus_n who_o at_o 32_o year_n of_o age_n teach_v his_o philosophy_n at_o first_o at_o mytelene_n and_o afterward_o at_o lampsacus_n 350_o 3650._o about_o this_o time_n demetrius_n poliorcetes_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n by_o land_n and_o fit_v out_o 250_o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o sea_n and_o part_v from_o ephesus_n with_o a_o design_n to_o restore_v all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n he_o retake_v athens_n and_o set_v it_o at_o liberty_n and_o reduce_v the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n under_o his_o sovereignty_n some_o time_n after_o the_o athenian_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o side_v with_o pyrrhus_n upon_o which_o he_o besiege_v athens_n but_o break_v up_o from_o before_o it_o be_v persuade_v thereunto_o by_o crates_n the_o philosopher_n 300_o in_o this_o century_n flourish_v aeschines_n lycurgus_n theophrastus_n euclid_n strato_n lamsocenus_fw-la callimachus_n zeno_n citticus_fw-la the_o stoic_a manetho_n theocritus_n berosus_n and_o several_a other_o 3700._o in_o this_o century_n there_o happen_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o athenian_n but_o little_a of_o moment_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o crave_v help_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o war_v against_o they_o it_o be_v say_v they_o send_v another_o time_n three_o ambassador_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o get_v off_o the_o fine_a of_o 500_o talent_n impose_v upon_o they_o for_o have_v pillage_v oropus_n those_o ambassador_n be_v three_o philosopher_n who_o flourish_v in_o this_o century_n viz._n carneades_n of_o cyrene_n the_o academic_a diogenes_n of_o babylon_n the_o stoic_a and_o critolaus_n the_o peripatetic_a it_o be_v observe_v that_o each_o of_o these_o philososopher_n have_v a_o quite_o different_a talon_n in_o oratory_n carneades_n express_v himself_o imperious_o vehement_o and_o rapid_o critolaus_n make_v a_o coherent_a even_o and_o methodised_a speech_n and_o diogenes_n in_o his_o harangue_n seem_v reserve_v modest_a and_o afraid_a to_o say_v too_o much_o this_o air_n of_o philosophy_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n there_o be_v very_o dazzle_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o youth_n be_v charm_v with_o the_o conversation_n of_o those_o philosopher_n be_v all_o for_o study_v that_o science_n but_o cato_n the_o censor_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o philosophy_n will_v soften_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v they_o less_o fit_a for_o war_n to_o which_o he_o design_v to_o discipline_n they_o dispatch_v these_o philosophical_a ambassador_n from_o rome_n and_o banish_v all_o philosopher_n out_o of_o that_o city_n 250_o in_o this_o century_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a philosopher_n there_o flourish_v in_o greece_n aratus_n archimedes_n the_o famous-mathematician_n theophanes_n lesbius_n and_o other_o 3800._o and_o now_o we_o shall_v conclude_v what_o we_o have_v to_o say_v on_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n since_o in_o this_o century_n it_o end_v and_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o roman_n of_o who_o government_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v more_o large_o hereafter_o 150_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o king_n of_o troy_n troy_n so_o famous_a for_o ten_o year_n siege_n and_o so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o homer_n and_o other_o poet_n upon_o that_o account_n be_v a_o city_n of_o asia_n minor_n in_o pbrygia_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n xanthus_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o egean_a sea_n found_v as_o some_o say_v by_z dardanus_z as_o other_o by_o tros_n it_o have_v no_o more_o than_o vii_o king_n under_o the_o last_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o grecian_n 317_o year_n after_o its_o first_o sound_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2450._o 1._o about_o this_o time_n teucer_n reign_v over_o the_o trojan_n be_v their_o first_o king_n and_o reign_v 21_o year_n 1500_o 2471._o 2._o dardanus_z the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o electra_n teucer_n son-in-law_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 31_o year_n 1479_o 2502._o 3._o ericthonius_n reign_v about_o 65_o year_n 1448_o 2567._o 4._o tros_n the_o son_n of_o ericthonius_n and_o astyoche_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o build_v troy_n which_o he_o call_v troja_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o ilium_n after_o his_o son_n ilus_n name_n he_o war_v with_o tantalus_n and_o reign_v about_o 63_o year_n 1383_o 2630._o 5._o ilus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 40_o year_n 1320_o 2670._o 6._o

give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o war_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o messenian_n the_o first_o war_n break_v out_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o nine_o olympiad_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3207_o before_o christ_n 643._o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v offend_v that_o ctesphontes_n have_v treacherous_o seize_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o messina_n by_o defraud_v his_o nephew_n of_o their_o right_n thereto_o the_o enmity_n increase_v by_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n wherein_o teleclus_n the_o father_n of_o alemenes_n who_o be_v then_o king_n be_v kill_v at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o open_a rupture_n and_o the_o war_n be_v for_o many_o year_n together_o carry_v on_o with_o doubtful_a success_n on_o each_o side_n at_o last_o the_o messenian_n who_o country_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n see_v themselves_o almost_o ruin_v by_o the_o difficulty_n under_o which_o they_o struggle_v think_v fit_a to_o evacuate_v all_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v far_a off_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n ithomene_n after_o this_o retreat_n there_o be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n on_o both_o side_n for_o some_o year_n together_o but_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o war_n break_v out_o afresh_o between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o messenian_n and_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o doubtful_a success_n sometime_o one_o and_o sometime_o the_o other_o get_v the_o better_a in_o the_o first_o engagement_n the_o messenian_n lose_v their_o king_n euphaes_n in_o who_o stead_n aristodemus_n be_v elect_v but_o in_o the_o second_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o arcadian_n argive_n and_o sicyonian_o they_o win_v the_o battle_n now_o the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v to_o despair_v of_o success_n and_o both_o they_o and_o the_o messenian_n send_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n about_o the_o event_n of_o the_o war._n the_o oracle_n favour_v the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o besiege_v ithomene_n and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o messenian_n who_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o spartan_n whilst_o this_o war_n last_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o fear_v their_o nation_n shall_v decrease_v detach_v 50_o of_o the_o most_o robu_v young_a man_n in_o their_o army_n and_o send_v they_o into_o sparta_n to_o get_v the_o young_a woman_n with_o child_n the_o offspring_n of_o these_o virgin_n be_v from_o they_o which_o in_o the_o greek_a be_v ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰_d ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰_d ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰_d ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰_d ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰_d call_v parthenian_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o be_v slight_v and_o no_o body_n will_v own_v they_o upon_o this_o they_o join_v in_o a_o insurrection_n with_o the_o helots_n but_o be_v overcome_v be_v force_v to_o remove_v thence_o go_v into_o italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o phalantus_fw-la where_o they_o build_v tarentum_n the_o messenian_n be_v at_o last_o so_o uneasy_a under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o spartan_n that_o they_o revolt_v and_o engage_v in_o another_o war_n which_o last_v 18_o year_n in_o the_o issue_n the_o messenian_n be_v conquer_v flee_v into_o sicily_n and_o there_o build_v messina_n which_o still_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o succeed_a king_n 14._o leo_fw-la the_o son_n of_o euricrates_n 15._o anaxandrides_n the_o son_n of_o leo._n 16._o cleomenes_z the_o son_n of_o anaxandrides_n this_o be_v he_o who_o expel_v the_o family_n of_o pisistratus_n out_o of_o athens_n he_o corrupt_v the_o oracle_n to_o declare_v that_o demaratus_n the_o son_n of_o ariston_n be_v a_o bastard_n at_o last_o he_o be_v expel_v himself_o fall_v mad_a and_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o 17._o leonidas_n the_o son_n of_o anaxandrides_n and_o brother_n to_o cleomenes_n be_v slay_v at_o thermâ—pylae_n with_o 4000_o greek_n who_o oppose_v the_o passage_n of_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia._n but_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o persian_n under_o xerxes_n with_o their_o be_v defeat_v by_o leonidas_n leotychidas_n euribiades_n pausanias_n and_o themistocles_n the_o grecian_a general_n we_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o repeat_v nothing_o that_o relate_v to_o these_o matter_n 18._o plistarchus_n the_o son_n of_o leonidas_n succeed_v his_o father_n 13._o agasicles_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n 14._o ariston_n the_o son_n of_o agasicles_n 15._o demaratus_n the_o son_n of_o ariston_n he_o be_v unjust_o expel_v as_o a_o bastard_n by_o cleomenes_n flee_v to_o the_o persian_n and_o enter_v into_o their_o interest_n 16._o leotychidas_n the_o son_n of_o menares_n reign_v 22_o year_n but_o be_v guilty_a of_o bribery_n he_o flee_v and_o die_v in_o exile_n 17._o archidamus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o zeuxidamus_n reign_v 42_o year_n during_o these_o king_n reign_n pausanias_n the_o spartan_a be_v general_n of_o the_o greek_a force_n be_v send_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o a_o fleet_n compose_v of_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o drive_v the_o persian_n out_o of_o the_o grecian_a city_n which_o they_o be_v still_o in_o possession_n of_o he_o do_v it_o with_o success_n but_o afterward_o aim_v as_o be_v pretend_v to_o make_v himself_o monarch_n of_o all_o greece_n he_o be_v send_v for_o home_n where_o be_v convict_v of_o this_o and_o of_o exciting_a the_o helots_n to_o a_o insurrection_n he_o flee_v for_o sanctuary_n into_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n where_o be_v block_v up_o he_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n the_o ambition_n of_o pausanias_n and_o the_o moderation_n of_o aristides_n the_o athenian_a occasion_v the_o associate_v greek_n to_o translate_v the_o sovereign_a administration_n of_o their_o affair_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o the_o athenian_n and_o to_o these_o last_o they_o commit_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o of_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o greece_n 19_o plistoanax_n the_o son_n of_o pausanias_n succeed_v plistarchus_n and_o reign_v 50_o year_n Â _fw-fr in_o the_o reign_n of_o plistoanax_n and_o archidamus_n ii_o happen_v the_o famous_a peloponesian_a war_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n it_o break_v out_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o lxxxvii_o the_o olympiad_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3520_o before_o christ_n 430_o and_o last_v 27_o year_n all_o greece_n be_v engage_v in_o this_o quarrel_n some_o side_v with_o this_o some_o with_o that_o party_n but_o most_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o ally_n of_o the_o latter_a meet_v at_o the_o isthmus_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o archidamus_n the_o spartan_a king_n invade_v attica_n the_o athenian_n to_o give_v they_o a_o diversion_n send_v some_o force_n into_o peloponnesus_n to_o ravage_v that_o country_n and_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aegina_n put_v a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o man_n into_o that_o place_n the_o next_o campagne_n archidamus_n return_v to_o attoca_n where_o a_o deadly_a plague_n lay_v the_o whole_a country_n waste_v of_o which_o great_a number_n among_o the_o rest_n pericles_n the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o war_n die_v but_o notwithstanding_o these_o disaster_n potidea_n surrender_v to_o the_o athenian_n for_o six_o year_n together_o successive_o do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n visit_v attica_n in_o which_o time_n the_o athenian_n take_v mitylene_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n take_v platea_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o this_o war_n whilst_o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n be_v in_o attica_n demosthenes_n the_o athenian_a sail_v towards_o sicily_n take_v pylus_n a_o promontory_n of_o lacâ—nia_n and_o fortify_v it_o the_o lacedaemonian_n enrage_v at_o this_o draw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o attica_n and_o besiege_a pylus_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o become_v master_n of_o the_o island_n sphacteria_n over-against_o the_o promontory_n which_o they_o think_v will_v facilitate_v their_o design_n but_o the_o athenian_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o great_a fleet_n block_v up_o the_o spartan_a fleet_n in_o port_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v lay_v siege_n to_o the_o besieger_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v ambassador_n to_o athens_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o truce_n but_o none_o they_o will_v grant_v whereupon_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o island_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v upon_o discretion_n and_o be_v put_v every_o man_n to_o death_n the_o athenian_n puff_v up_o with_o this_o success_n refuse_v to_o make_v peace_n tho'_o upon_o very_o honourable_a term_n but_o soon_o repent_v of_o their_o folly_n for_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o receive_v two_o great_a defeat_n the_o one_o at_o delos_n and_o the_o other_o at_o amphipolis_n a_o town_n in_o thrace_n where_o brasidas_n the_o spartan_a give_v they_o great_a disturbance_n at_o last_o a_o peace_n for_o five_o year_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o man_n and_o town_n some_o few_o except_v

latin_n earnest_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o thus_o end_v all_o the_o war_n make_v upon_o tarquin_n account_n who_o be_v abandon_v by_o all_o his_o friend_n flee_v to_o aristodemus_n the_o prince_n of_o cuma_n where_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v in_o the_o 90th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n 497_o upon_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o war_n posthumius_fw-la lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o appius_n claudius_n and_o servilius_n priscus_n be_v make_v consul_n and_o now_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o plebeian_n and_o patritian_n break_v out_o afresh_o and_o be_v carry_v so_o high_a that_o neither_o the_o lead_v they_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o vosci_n aequi_n and_o sabine_n nor_o all_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o senate_n can_v reconcile_v and_o bring_v the_o mean_a sort_n back_o from_o mons_fw-la sacer_n whither_o they_o be_v retire_v till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o grant_v that_o they_o may_v choose_v annual_a officer_n of_o their_o own_o among_o themselves_o to_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o patritian_n the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o comply_v with_o their_o demand_n and_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o l._n junius_n brutus_n sicinius_z bellulus_n c._n and_o p._n licinius_n and_o icilius_n ruga_n for_o their_o officer_n who_o be_v call_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v at_o first_o only_o five_o but_o at_o last_o their_o number_n increase_v to_o ten_o who_o in_o time_n grow_v so_o exorbitant_a that_o by_o some_o author_n they_o be_v style_v pest_n reipublicae_fw-la this_o remarkable_a change_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n from_o aristocracy_n to_o democracy_n or_o rather_o to_o a_o mixture_n of_o both_o happen_v in_o the_o 260th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 46th_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n and_o in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o the_o 71st_o olympiad_n iii_o period_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tribune_n to_o the_o decemviri_fw-la last_v 42_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3458._o the_o office_n of_o tribune_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o senate_n the_o commons_o obtain_v far_o that_o they_o may_v choose_v two_o out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n yearly_a to_o assist_v these_o officer_n which_o assistant_n be_v afterward_o call_v aedile_n upon_o these_o grant_n make_v the_o commons_o ready_o list_a themselves_o to_o march_n against_o the_o volsci_n under_o the_o command_n of_o posthumius_fw-la the_o consul_n he_o take_v longula_n and_o polustia_n from_o they_o and_o invest_v their_o metropolis_n corioli_n which_o be_v take_v by_o storm_n through_o the_o bravery_n of_o a_o valiant_a patrician_n name_v caius_n marcius_n who_o from_o thence_o be_v surname_v coriolanus_n upon_o this_o and_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o antiate_n who_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o corioli_n the_o volsci_n be_v force_v to_o make_v peace_n within_o a_o short_a time_n coriolanus_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o tribune_n of_o aim_v at_o sovereignty_n and_o tyranny_n and_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n he_o retire_v to_o antium_n excite_v the_o volsci_n against_o the_o roman_n be_v make_v their_o general_n march_v against_o his_o own_o countryman_n take_v several_a city_n from_o they_o and_o at_o last_o sit_v down_o before_o rome_n itself_o this_o strike_v such_o terror_n into_o the_o roman_n that_o both_o senate_n and_o people_n unanimous_o agree_v to_o send_v he_o ambassador_n with_o proposal_n of_o restoration_n he_o reject_v all_o but_o at_o last_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o mother_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n draw_v the_o volsci_n from_o rome_n and_o be_v afterward_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o they_o 492_o after_o this_o the_o roman_n be_v engage_v in_o several_a war_n abroad_o with_o the_o volsci_n hernici_n aequi_n veientes_n etrurians_n and_o sabine_n we_o shall_v not_o relate_v the_o particular_n of_o each_o but_o only_o in_o general_n take_v notice_n that_o in_o some_o engagement_n the_o roman_n be_v worsted_n in_o most_o come_v off_o conqueror_n and_o force_v their_o enemy_n to_o make_v peace_n at_o home_n there_o happen_v great_a disturbance_n within_o this_o period_n of_o time_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o which_o with_o some_o other_o considerable_a thing_n we_o think_v fit_a brief_o to_o relate_v the_o first_o disturbance_n arise_v from_o the_o lex_fw-la agraria_fw-la the_o law_n for_o divide_v the_o conquer_a land_n among_o the_o mean_a sort_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o disorder_n and_o mischief_n for_o many_o year_n together_o it_o be_v at_o first_o propose_v by_o cassius_n thrice_o consul_n who_o aim_v at_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o promise_v to_o be_v put_v into_o execution_n by_o the_o senate_n who_o wave_v the_o do_v it_o for_o a_o great_a many_o year_n but_o at_o last_o cassius_n when_o out_o of_o his_o consulship_n be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o ambition_n and_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v throw_v down_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n which_o be_v according_o do_v the_o next_o great_a disturbance_n happen_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o one_o volero_n a_o turbulent_a man_n who_o when_o make_v tribune_n to_o revenge_v a_o affront_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o consul_n who_o will_v some_o time_n before_o have_v list_v he_o for_o a_o common_a soldier_n be_v a_o great_a instrument_n of_o pass_v a_o law_n for_o the_o establish_n the_o comitia_fw-la tributa_fw-la within_o this_o time_n the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o fabii_n who_o undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o roman_a frontier_n and_o have_v post_v themselves_o in_o a_o castle_n call_v cremera_n be_v all_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n quintius_n cincinnatus_n be_v take_v from_o the_o blow_n first_o make_v consul_n and_o within_o a_o year_n make_v dictator_n in_o both_o which_o post_n he_o behave_v himself_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o prudence_n conduct_v and_o courage_n within_o the_o same_o compass_n of_o time_n happen_v first_o a_o famine_n and_o then_o a_o plague_n at_o rome_n which_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o last_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o greece_n to_o bring_v such_o law_n from_o thence_o as_o be_v most_o excellent_a and_o most_o conducive_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o their_o return_n the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v create_v who_o be_v ten_o man_n to_o be_v elect_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o senate_n upon_o this_o the_o consul_n elect_v resign_v and_o be_v make_v two_o of_o the_o decemvirate_n and_o the_o tribune_n aediles_z questor_n etc._n etc._n be_v divest_v of_o all_o their_o authority_n this_o notable_a change_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n happen_v in_o the_o 302d_o year_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o 82d_o olympiad_n 88_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n and_o 450_o year_n before_o christ._n iv._o period_n from_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o the_o military_a tribune_n last_v only_o 8_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3500._o the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v elect_v annual_o by_o the_o comiâ—ia_fw-la centuriata_fw-la as_o the_o consul_n be_v but_o govern_v one_o at_o a_o time_n by_o turn_n the_o rest_n differ_v little_a from_o private_a person_n only_o they_o have_v a_o beadle_n go_v constant_o before_o they_o at_o first_o they_o govern_v with_o so_o much_o justice_n moderation_n and_o equity_n that_o the_o people_n be_v charm_v with_o their_o conduct_n and_o administration_n but_o they_o soon_o degenerate_v to_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n which_o occasion_v the_o short_a duration_n of_o their_o power_n the_o first_o set_v of_o these_o decemviri_fw-la reduce_v the_o law_n bring_v from_o greece_n with_o some_o addition_n of_o their_o own_o custom_n into_o ten_o table_n and_o the_o next_o decemviri_fw-la add_v two_o table_n more_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o by_o the_o roman_a author_n 450_o the_o decemvirate_n regard_v neither_o senate_n nor_o people_n but_o cut_v off_o the_o most_o considerable_a citizen_n of_o both_o sort_n among_o the_o rest_n siccius_n dentatus_n the_o roman_a achilles_n be_v kill_v traitorous_o by_o a_o party_n of_o 100_o horse_n which_o he_o head_v against_o the_o sabine_n at_o last_o appius_n one_o of_o the_o decemvirate_n attempt_v to_o abuse_v the_o daughter_n of_o virginius_n hasten_v the_o downfall_n of_o that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o end_v in_o less_o than_o 3_o year_n time_n and_o return_v to_o its_o former_a state_n of_o be_v govern_v by_o consul_n valerius_n and_o horatius_n be_v make_v consul_n for_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o year_n after_o which_o the_o tribune_n think_v fit_a to_o call_v the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o a_o account_n appius_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o before_o his_o trial_n be_v find_v dead_a opius_n the_o next_o to_o he_o in_o gild_n be_v accuse_v condemn_a and_o kill_v

raise_v great_a disturbance_n in_o rome_n which_o be_v soon_o quell_v the_o illyrian_n revolt_v but_o be_v reduce_v by_o aemilius_n and_o livius_n the_o consul_n x._o period_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o by_o scipio_n africanus_n last_v 17_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3734._o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n be_v the_o success_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v in_o spain_n and_o their_o take_v saguntum_n then_o in_o alliance_n with_o rome_n the_o roman_n send_v to_o demand_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o deliver_v hannibal_n their_o general_n up_o to_o they_o which_o be_v refuse_v they_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o 216_o the_o war_n be_v break_v out_o hannibal_n leave_v hanno_n to_o take_v care_n of_o spain_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o 50000_o foot_n and_o 9000_o horse_n direct_o towards_o italy_n he_o first_o cross_v the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n into_o gaul_n pass_v the_o rhosne_fw-fr arrive_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o in_o 15_o day_n pass_v those_o inaccessible_a mountain_n with_o great_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o half_a his_o army_n when_o he_o get_v foot_v in_o italy_n he_o defeat_v scipio_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a consul_n at_o pavia_n and_o his_o colleague_n sempronius_n in_o another_o battle_n near_o the_o river_n trebia_n from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gaul_n hannibal_n march_v into_o hetruria_n where_o at_o the_o lake_n call_v thrasimene_n he_o defeat_v the_o roman_n again_o cut_v off_o their_o whole_a army_n and_o their_o consul_n flaminius_n with_o a_o detachment_n of_o 4000_o man_n send_v by_o servilius_n the_o other_o consul_n to_o join_v flaminius_n before_o the_o battle_n upon_o these_o defeat_n the_o roman_n create_v fabius_n maximus_n dictator_n who_o choose_v minutius_n rufus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n this_o fabius_n march_v against_o hannibal_n and_o weary_v he_o out_o by_o delay_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v cunctator_n but_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n imprudent_o engage_v the_o enemy_n and_o have_v be_v entire_o defeat_v if_o fabius_n have_v not_o come_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n and_o bring_v he_o and_o the_o army_n off_o the_o next_o year_n happen_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o cannae_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v defeat_v and_o aemilius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n kill_v with_o 50000_o man_n 2_o quaestor_n 21_o tribune_n 80_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n and_o a_o great_a many_o knight_n this_o last_o defeat_n cause_v a_o dreadful_a consternation_n in_o rome_n but_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o overture_n of_o peace_n have_v hannibal_n upon_o this_o success_n march_v direct_o to_o rome_n he_o have_v in_o all_o probability_n complete_v his_o conquest_n but_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o quarter_n of_o refreshment_n in_o capua_n his_o soldier_n grow_v effeminate_a and_o ever_o after_o he_o decline_v in_o his_o fortune_n for_o in_o the_o next_o campagn_n he_o be_v defeat_v thrice_o by_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o hannibal_n have_v tarentum_n betray_v to_o he_o and_o the_o roman_n besiege_v capua_n and_o take_v it_o tho'_o attack_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o come_v to_o its_o relief_n and_o tho'_o to_o divert_v they_o from_o their_o design_n hannibal_n march_v towards_o rome_n from_o whence_o he_o decamp_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n at_o last_o asdruhal_o the_o brother_n of_o hannibal_n be_v send_v into_o italy_n with_o supply_n but_o himself_o and_o army_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o livius_n and_o nero_n the_o two_o consul_n notwithstanding_o these_o war_n with_o hannibal_n the_o roman_n proclaim_v and_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n in_o sardinia_n they_o have_v great_a success_n kill_v in_o one_o battle_n 12000_o carthaginian_n take_v many_o prisoner_n among_o the_o rest_n asdrubal_n hanno_n and_o mago_n person_n of_o note_n sicily_n revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v at_o last_o whole_o subdue_v by_o they_o syracuse_z after_o 3_o year_n siege_n be_v take_v by_o marcellus_n and_o destroy_v in_o spain_n the_o roman_n affair_n be_v manage_v with_o great_a success_n by_o scipio_n upon_o who_o death_n young_a scipio_n afterward_o surname_v africanus_n be_v send_v into_o spain_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o proconsul_n five_o year_n after_o this_o scipio_n be_v make_v consul_n send_v into_o sicily_n afterward_o cross_v into_o africa_n reestablish_v masanissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n upon_o his_o throne_n have_v take_v syphax_n the_o usurper_n prisoner_n he_o give_v the_o carthaginian_n so_o much_o disturbance_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v hannibal_n who_o upon_o his_o arrival_n in_o his_o native_a country_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o scipio_n but_o when_o no_o accommodation_n can_v be_v make_v they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n wherein_o the_o roman_n prove_v conqueror_n and_o the_o enemy_n force_v to_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o upon_o term_n very_o honourable_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o second_o punic_a war_n after_o it_o have_v last_v about_o 17_o year_n xi_o period_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o and_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 55_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3751._o soon_o after_o the_o peace_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o roman_n carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o his_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o hannibal_n after_o the_o memorable_a battle_n of_o cannae_n they_o have_v a_o fresh_a occasion_n to_o do_v this_o at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o complaint_n of_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n and_o the_o rhodian_n sulpitius_n galba_n the_o consul_n be_v send_v against_o he_o who_o defeat_v he_o several_a time_n and_o be_v near_o take_v he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_n he_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o athens_n this_o year_n furius_n the_o praetor_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v revolt_v and_o invest_v cremona_n after_o this_o quintus_z flaminius_z the_o consul_n be_v send_v against_o king_n philip_n who_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o the_o straits_n whilst_o his_o brother_n lucius_n with_o attalus_n regain_v several_a confederate_a to_n upon_o this_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n but_o come_v to_o nothing_o till_o philip_n be_v defeat_v at_o cynocephalae_n be_v force_v to_o beg_v peace_n 199_o about_o this_o time_n the_o roman_n gain_v two_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o gaul_n within_o a_o year_n after_o some_o disturbance_n be_v raise_v in_o rome_n about_o the_o oppian_n law_n and_o soon_o after_o they_o have_v war_n with_o antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n who_o be_v several_a time_n defeat_v by_o scipio_n asiaticus_n and_o africanus_n the_o two_o brother_n and_o at_o last_o force_v to_o a_o peace_n upon_o very_o dishonourable_a term_n within_o 3_o year_n after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v against_o antiochus_n scipio_n africanus_n be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n by_o the_o tribune_n but_o come_v off_o honourable_o and_o withdraw_v to_o linternum_n in_o campania_n where_o he_o live_v retire_o after_o this_o the_o roman_n have_v only_o some_o petty_a war_n with_o the_o ligurian_n istrian_n sardinians_n corsican_o and_o celtiberian_n but_o within_o a_o short_a time_n have_v war_n with_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o break_v the_o league_n which_o his_o father_n philip_n have_v make_v and_o be_v defeat_v take_v captive_a and_o lead_v in_o triumph_n by_o the_o roman_n as_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v at_o last_o the_o roman_n find_v a_o pretence_n to_o begin_v the_o three_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o be_v their_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o masanissa_n a_o roman_a ally_n according_o asleep_o war_n be_v proclaim_v against_o they_o with_o a_o full_a resolution_n utter_o to_o destroy_v carthage_n three_o year_n together_o it_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o roman_a consul_n but_o in_o the_o four_o be_v take_v and_o lay_v in_o ash_n by_o scipio_n aemilianus_n who_o by_o this_o victory_n confirm_v the_o surname_n of_o africanus_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o within_o this_o period_n of_o time_n the_o number_n of_o praetor_n be_v increase_v from_o four_o to_o six_o rome_n begin_v to_o be_v polish_v by_o the_o conversation_n it_o have_v with_o the_o grecian_n and_o plautus_n and_o terence_n two_o comedian_n flourish_v the_o former_a bring_v comedy_n the_o latter_a the_o latin_a language_n to_o very_o great_a perfection_n xii_o period_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n last_v 23_o year_n year_n of_o the_o

Selected quad for the lemma: peace_n

Text snippets containing the quad