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peace_n die_v reign_v year_n 2,309 5 6.2236 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33686 A detection of the court and state of England during the four last reigns and the inter-regnum consisting of private memoirs, &c., with observations and reflections, and an appendix, discovering the present state of the nation : wherein are many secrets never before made publick : as also, a more impartiall account of the civil wars in England, than has yet been given : in two volumes / by Roger Coke ... Coke, Roger, fl. 1696. 1697 (1697) Wing C4975; ESTC R12792 668,932 718

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party_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o till_o the_o thing_n be_v wrest_v out_o of_o our_o hand_n upon_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n 1676-77_a sir_n william_n receive_v answer_n from_o the_o king_n to_o his_o last_o dispatch_n by_o the_o prince_n direction_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o first_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o king_n entrance_n into_o the_o strong_a alliance_n with_o the_o state_n thereby_o to_o secure_v they_o from_o all_o apprehension_n from_o france_n after_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o second_o be_v the_o king_n remark_n rather_o than_o conclusion_n or_o judgement_n upon_o the_o term_n propound_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o a_o peace_n that_o he_o the_o king_n believe_v it_o may_v be_v compass_v with_o france_n upon_o the_o exchange_n of_o cambray_n air_n and_o st._n omer_n for_o aeth_n charleroy_n oudenard_n conde_n and_o bouchain_v this_o answer_n be_v so_o different_a from_o what_o the_o prince_n propose_v so_o illusive_a and_o of_o so_o little_a security_n to_o the_o dutch_a that_o the_o prince_n tell_v sir_n william_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o die_v than_o make_v such_o a_o peace_n and_o complain_v that_o the_o offer_v of_o alliance_n be_v write_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o hand_n but_o this_o about_o the_o term_n of_o peace_n from_o the_o secretary_n hand_n which_o be_v in_o a_o style_n as_o if_o he_o think_v the_o prince_n a_o child_n and_o to_o be_v feed_v with_o whip_v cream_n that_o since_o all_o this_o have_v be_v before_o the_o foreign_a committee_n he_o know_v very_o well_o it_o have_v be_v with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n too_o and_o that_o the_o term_n be_v he_o and_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n worse_o than_o if_o they_o have_v direct_o come_v from_o france_n but_o the_o french_a king_n be_v wheedling_o our_o king_n and_o the_o dutch_a about_o a_o separate_a peace_n no_o way_n abate_v the_o vigour_n of_o his_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n whilst_o peace_n be_v mediate_a for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n he_o take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n and_o block_v up_o cambray_n and_o valenciennes_n about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n and_o have_v provide_v sufficient_a magazine_n for_o subsistence_n of_o his_o force_n which_o neither_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o german_n have_v break_v into_o flanders_n and_o into_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o with_o the_o most_o cruel_a ravages_n of_o burn_a and_o spoil_v those_o part_n of_o germany_n that_o can_v be_v exercise_v and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v use_v on_o either_o side_n since_o the_o war_n begin_v the_o ally_n make_v complaint_n of_o this_o new_a manner_n of_o make_v war_n to_o his_o majesty_n as_o guarantee_n to_o the_o treaty_n at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n who_o employ_v his_o office_n towards_o france_n to_o hinder_v such_o proceed_n but_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o the_o point_v gain_v which_o be_v by_o a_o entire_a ruin_n of_o those_o country_n from_o 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equal_a to_o a_o victory_n so_o as_o flanders_n have_v only_a mons_fw-la and_o namur_n for_o a_o frontier_n by_o land_n and_o newport_n and_o ostend_n by_o sea_n however_o the_o prince_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o charleroy_n which_o do_v not_o succeed_v hereupon_o the_o prince_n see_v all_o attempt_v against_o the_o french_a will_v be_v in_o vain_a unless_o the_o king_n come_v in_o to_o assist_v the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o ally_n send_v monsieur_n bentink_v into_o england_n to_o desire_v the_o king_n leave_n to_o make_v a_o journey_n into_o england_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o campagn_n be_v over_o to_o which_o he_o receive_v this_o cold_a answer_n that_o the_o prince_n will_v first_o think_v of_o make_v the_o peace_n and_o rather_o defer_v his_o journey_n till_o that_o be_v conclude_v can_v any_o man_n now_o believe_v any_o other_o prince_n shall_v be_v so_o supine_n as_o not_o to_o apprehend_v the_o imminent_a danger_n his_o nephew_n stand_v in_o and_o in_o consequence_n his_o own_o dominion_n and_o though_o all_o the_o world_n but_o he_o see_v and_o dread_v this_o yet_o the_o king_n as_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o dutch_a war_n will_v not_o this_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o sir_n temple_n son_n bring_v he_o letter_n from_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v over_o and_o enter_v upon_o the_o secretary_n place_n which_o secretary_n coventry_n have_v offer_v to_o lay_v down_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 10000_o l._n and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v pay_v half_a the_o money_n and_o the_o treasurer_n must_v lay_v down_o the_o rest_n at_o present_a but_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o king_n will_v find_v a_o way_n of_o ease_v he_o of_o that_o too_o what_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o such_o a_o reign_n where_o secretary_n of_o state_n who_o be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a affair_n which_o can_v be_v carry_v on_o without_o charge_n shall_v purchase_v their_o place_n and_o thereby_o not_o only_o disable_v they_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o office_n but_o utter_o to_o neglect_v it_o and_o make_v it_o their_o business_n how_o they_o may_v be_v gainer_n by_o their_o purchase_n they_o have_v so_o dear_o buy_v but_o sir_n william_n excuse_v it_o as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v 5000_o l._n now_o his_o father_n be_v alive_a and_o though_o secretary_n coventry_n come_v cheap_a enough_o by_o the_o place_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v either_o unwilling_a sir_n william_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o it_o or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v to_o the_o 5000_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n unless_o he_o may_v choose_v his_o successor_n who_o it_o may_v be_v will_v have_v give_v he_o 15000_o l._n for_o it_o after_o sir_n william_n come_v over_o and_o the_o bargain_n for_o the_o secretary_n place_n not_o succeed_v the_o king_n have_v often_o conference_n with_o he_o about_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o prince_n come_v into_o england_n he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n for_o the_o first_o but_o not_o for_o the_o other_o till_o the_o first_o be_v do_v he_o say_v his_o parliament_n will_v never_o be_v quiet_a with_o he_o while_o the_o war_n last_v and_o then_o leave_v he_o in_o it_o unless_o they_o may_v have_v their_o term_n in_o remove_v and_o fill_v place_n which_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o loath_a to_o be_v so_o much_o at_o their_o mercy_n and_o that_o the_o long_o the_o war_n continue_v the_o worse_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o confederate_n and_o worse_o for_o flanders_n and_o therefore_o will_v have_v the_o prince_n make_v a_o peace_n for_o they_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v it_o themselves_o and_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n and_o he_o will_v fall_v
contention_n not_o only_o in_o civil_a but_o religious_a affair_n have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a western_a empire_n and_o how_o like_o our_o case_n be_v to_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n in_o its_o declension_n it_o be_v time_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n after_o they_o have_v plant_v themselves_o in_o spain_n and_o herein_o i_o observe_v that_o though_o the_o roman_n as_o well_o as_o grecian_n esteem_v all_o other_o nation_n barbarous_a but_o themselves_o yet_o the_o government_n of_o they_o be_v equal_a if_o not_o better_a than_o either_o for_o it_o be_v a_o regular_a monarchy_n wherein_o the_o king_n do_v not_o govern_v by_o a_o absolute_a despotic_a power_n but_o by_o establish_a law_n nor_o can_v they_o make_v new_a nor_o alter_v the_o old_a or_o raise_v money_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o this_o continue_a for_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o how_o many_o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n lose_v these_o privilege_n be_v too_o long_o to_o be_v insert_v here_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n retain_v they_o so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n never_o speak_v to_o they_o as_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n ann._n 408._o about_o five_o year_n before_o gundericus_n enter_v spain_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n overrun_v the_o empire_n and_o pierce_v into_o gaul_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n against_o who_o honorius_n send_v ecius_n the_o great_a general_n of_o his_o time_n with_o a_o imperial_a army_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o as_o ecius_n be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v the_o roman_a legion_n in_o britain_n to_o oppose_v attila_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o return_v more_o so_o that_o the_o poor_a britain_n be_v enure_v to_o no_o warlike_a discipline_n but_o only_o to_o serve_v their_o imperious_a master_n easy_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o so_o be_v in_o a_o more_o servile_a state_n than_o when_o they_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n to_o redeem_v themselves_o from_o which_o they_o call_v the_o english_a saxon_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o use_v they_o worst_a of_o all_o and_o expel_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o they_o out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n now_o call_v england_n but_o this_o be_v observable_a that_o as_o in_o these_o time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v overspread_v with_o arianism_n so_o be_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n overspread_v with_o pelagianism_n and_o here_o observe_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o that_o these_o man_n who_o ascribe_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n of_o salvation_n without_o god_n special_a grace_n and_o favour_n to_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o save_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n but_o be_v either_o slaughter_a by_o they_o or_o expel_v their_o native_a country_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o saxon_n which_o conquer_v the_o britain_n be_v heathen_a yet_o be_v their_o government_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o goth_n a_o regular_a monarchy_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o all_o the_o dynasty_n of_o their_o king_n and_o yet_o be_v continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o several_a attempt_n of_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o norman_a and_o the_o scotish_n race_n to_o the_o contrary_n about_o ten_o year_n after_o ecius_n recall_v the_o roman_a legion_n out_o of_o britain_n viz._n in_o 418._o pharamont_n enter_v gaul_n and_o conquer_v some_o part_n of_o it_o which_o he_o call_v france_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o pharamont_n be_v heathen_a and_o so_o be_v meroveus_n his_o successor_n and_o childerick_n his_o son_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 490_o when_o clovis_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n of_o who_o messeray_v glory_n that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a king_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v not_o infidel_n or_o heretic_n however_o the_o government_n of_o the_o frank_n as_o well_o as_o the_o goth_n and_o saxon_n be_v a_o regular_a monarchy_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o about_o the_o year_n 1430._o which_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o frank_n plant_v themselves_o in_o gaul_n if_o we_o look_v back_o into_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n we_o shall_v find_v he_o it_o may_v be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o western_a king_n and_o lord_n if_o not_o of_o the_o great_a yet_o best_a part_n of_o france_n as_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n eleanor_n aquitain_n have_v the_o ocean_n on_o the_o west_n and_o normandy_n the_o british_a sea_n on_o the_o north._n but_o this_o dominion_n do_v not_o last_v long_o for_o king_n henry_n son_n and_o john_n son_n henry_n the_o 3d_o endeavour_v to_o usurp_v a_o more_o than_o legal_a authority_n over_o their_o subject_n cause_v such_o a_o ferment_n and_o discord_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o last_v near_o 70_o year_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v all_o normandy_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o aquitain_n from_o the_o english_a when_o king_n james_n become_v king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v french_a king_n have_v compose_v by_o force_n and_o clemency_n the_o civil_a war_n which_o have_v rage_v near_o 40_o year_n all_o over_o france_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1597_o make_v peace_n with_o spain_n which_o be_v about_o 5_o year_n before_o king_n james_n become_v king_n of_o england_n and_o here_o let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o spain_n though_o spain_n be_v 1_o 3_o great_a than_o france_n when_o king_n james_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n yet_o france_n be_v i_o believe_v fivefold_o better_o people_v and_o general_o a_o more_o fruitful_a country_n how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v its_o fit_a to_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o 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history_n of_o great_a britain_n ●ol_n 46._o nay_o bancroft_n this_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o judge_n answer_v to_o the_o article_n exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n against_o grant_v prohibition_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v still_o sit_v repeat_v his_o exhibition_n but_o however_o the_o king_n incline_v to_o favour_n bancroft_n he_o have_v not_o courage_n enough_o to_o over-rule_v the_o judge_n answer_v to_o they_o it_o may_v be_v for_o fear_v the_o parliament_n shall_v interpose_v or_o indispose_v they_o to_o grant_v he_o more_o money_n whereof_o already_o he_o stand_v in_o great_a need_n but_o the_o parliament_n however_o they_o gratify_v the_o king_n for_o their_o deliverance_n from_o the_o popish_a conspiracy_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o pour_v it_o forth_o so_o plentiful_o now_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v profuse_o throw_v upon_o favourite_n and_o minion_n who_o be_v no_o more_o friend_n to_o they_o than_o they_o to_o the_o establish_a church_n of_o england_n 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in_o christendom_n when_o he_o be_v put_v it_o into_o a_o universal_a war_n all_o the_o western_a prince_n 〈◊〉_d christendom_n except_o king_n james_n be_v engage_v in_o it_o against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o it_o be_v so_o vast_a as_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n if_o henry_n have_v be_v young_a as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o 57th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o can_v not_o have_v live_v to_o have_v accomplish_v it_o at_o his_o death_n though_o he_o live_v but_o 13_o year_n after_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n when_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n he_o have_v amass_v such_o a_o treasure_n as_o be_v incredible_a if_o so_o great_a a_o historian_n as_o messeray_n do_v not_o testify_v it_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o before_o the_o treaty_n at_o veruins_n france_n have_v for_o forty_o year_n before_o be_v embroil_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o with_o spain_n and_o these_o war_n be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o france_n france_n 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there_o if_o we_o begin_v this_o year_n 1612_o with_o january_n we_o shall_v find_v two_o marriage_n in_o it_o to_o succeed_v the_o two_o death_n of_o the_o two_o famous_a henry_n of_o england_n and_o france_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n be_v shrove-sunday_n between_o frederick_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n common_o call_v the_o palsgrave_n and_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n the_o king_n be_v only_a daughter_n and_o the_o triumph_n pageant_n and_o other_o gaiety_n upon_o the_o thames_n in_o the_o city_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n far_o exceed_v any_o before_o see_v in_o england_n which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o stow_n chronicle_n fol._n 1004._o so_o as_o the_o tear_n for_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n henry_n be_v overflow_v by_o the_o excess_n of_o joy_n for_o this_o marriage_n however_o northampton_n be_v not_o please_v with_o it_o nor_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n viz._n it_o will_v so_o far_o advance_v the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o germany_n as_o to_o make_v it_o more_o formidable_a to_o the_o popish_a religion_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a for_o i_o have_v it_o from_o good_a authority_n that_o queen_n ann_n be_v averse_a to_o it_o and_o to_o put_v the_o princess_n out_o of_o conceit_n of_o it_o will_v usual_o call_v her_o daughter_n goodwife_n palsgrave_n to_o which_o the_o princess_n will_v answer_v she_o will_v rather_o be_v the_o palsgrave_n '_o be_v wife_n than_o the_o great_a papist_n queen_n in_o christendom_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o queen_n aversion_n to_o this_o marriage_n be_v not_o say_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o these_o fade_a joy_n for_o this_o marriage_n be_v succeed_v by_o fix_a and_o real_a calamity_n which_o the_o king_n take_v little_a care_n to_o prevent_v and_o shall_v never_o live_v to_o see_v nor_o his_o son_n after_o he_o a_o end_n of_o while_o the_o preparation_n for_o solemnize_n this_o marriage_n be_v make_v a_o different_a sort_n be_v make_v for_o another_o between_o the_o viscount_n rochester_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o essex_n and_o to_o make_v the_o way_n to_o it_o more_o passable_a two_o rub_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v one_o to_o take_v off_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n the_o other_o to_o procure_v a_o divorce_n not_o only_o a_o mensa_fw-la &_o toro_n between_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o countess_n but_o a_o nullity_n whereby_o the_o countess_n shall_v be_v free_a to_o marry_v as_o she_o please_v and_o she_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o person_n to_o remove_v sir_n thomas_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n rochester_n and_o the_o countess_n that_o sir_n thomas_n shall_v be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n or_o emperor_n of_o russia_n so_o that_o if_o sir_n thomas_n do_v accept_v of_o it_o he_o shall_v be_v far_o enough_o out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o hinder_v this_o design_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o to_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n where_o they_o will_v do_v well_o enough_o with_o he_o the_o business_n of_o the_o embassy_n be_v no_o soon_o propound_v to_o the_o king_n but_o assent_v to_o by_o he_o and_o sir_n thomas_n be_v not_o unwilling_a to_o undertake_v it_o how_o harsh_a soever_o rochester_n be_v to_o sir_n thomas_n when_o he_o dissuade_v rochester_n from_o marry_v the_o countess_n yet_o now_o he_o become_v instant_a kind_n to_o sir_n thomas_n and_o tell_v he_o how_o much_o he_o rely_v upon_o his_o integrity_n and_o part_n which_o in_o his_o absence_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o want_v but_o that_o thereby_o sir_n thomas_n will_v give_v occasion_n to_o his_o enemy_n which_o be_v many_o and_o upon_o rochester_n account_n to_o ruin_v he_o when_o as_o it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o rochester_n power_n to_o prevent_v it_o but_o if_o sir_n thomas_n will_v refuse_v to_o undertake_v this_o embassy_n rochester_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n undertake_v to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n thomas_n will_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o assist_v he_o with_o his_o counsel_n upon_o all_o occasion_n this_o be_v all_o deep_a dissimulation_n which_o sir_n thomas_n take_v to_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n and_o so_o sir_n thomas_n excuse_v his_o go_v on_o this_o errand_n and_o this_o be_v what_o rochester_n desire_v hereupon_o rochester_n possess_v the_o king_n that_o sir_n thomas_n be_v not_o only_o grow_v insolent_a and_o intolerable_a to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o king_n by_o contemn_v he_o in_o refuse_v to_o go_v on_o this_o embassage_n the_o king_n become_v incense_v hereat_o and_o the_o more_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v sir_n thomas_n have_v vent_v some_o sting_a sarcasm_n upon_o the_o court_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n be_v hear_v and_o so_o order_v he_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n northampton_n and_o rochester_n have_v prepare_v the_o business_n so_o that_o sir_n william_n wade_n be_v remove_v from_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o sir_n jervis_n elvis_n a_o gentleman_n whole_o depend_v upon_o they_o be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o it_o upon_o sir_n thomas_n his_o commitment_n sir_n jervis_n elvis_n by_o order_n from_o northampton_n and_o rochester_n confine_v he_o close_a prisoner_n so_o that_o sir_n thomas_n his_o father_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o visit_v he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n though_o one_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v confine_v with_o his_o master_n the_o countess_n that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v behindhand_o with_o rochester_n and_o northampton_n have_v consult_v with_o mrs._n turner_n for_o a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o practice_v what_o be_v design_v upon_o sir_n thomas_n mrs._n turner_n husband_n be_v a_o apothecary_n and_o have_v a_o servant_n name_v richard_n weston_n who_o since_o her_o husband_n death_n be_v become_v very_o poor_a this_o man_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o
as_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o the_o elector_n palatine_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o calling_n the_o last_o parliament_n so_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o marriage_n put_v he_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o call_v another_o but_o because_o mr._n rushworth_n franklin_n and_o all_o other_o our_o writer_n at_o home_n have_v either_o mistake_v the_o cause_n or_o take_v it_o too_o short_a we_o will_v look_v into_o it_o from_o abroad_o before_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o young_a brother_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n be_v elective_a and_o though_o they_o often_o choose_v the_o german_a emperor_n their_o king_n after_o the_o turk_n become_v great_a in_o europe_n as_o charles_n the_o four_o wenceslaus_n his_o son_n sigismond_n and_o albert_n the_o first_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1440_o they_o choose_v vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n who_o be_v a_o polander_n to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o varna_n against_o amurath_n the_o second_o 1444_o they_o choose_v his_o son_n vladislaus_n a_o infant_n king_n of_o hungary_n who_o guardian_n in_o his_o minority_n be_v john_n huniades_n the_o famous_a champion_n against_o the_o turk_n after_o vladislaus_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o bohemian_n in_o 1456_o choose_v george_n bogebracius_n after_o he_o in_o 1470_o they_o choose_v vladislaus_n the_o son_n of_o casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n name_v lewis_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v ann_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n brother_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o emperor_n of_o germany_n this_o vladislaus_n be_v likewise_o choose_v king_n of_o hungary_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1516._o his_o son_n lewis_n be_v then_o a_o infant_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o viz._n 1526_o lewis_n be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n at_o the_o fight_n at_o mohatz_n with_o lewis_n fall_v the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o hungary_n the_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n of_o a_o sweet_a and_o temperate_a climate_n a_o most_o healthful_a air_n the_o soil_v exceed_o fruitful_a yet_o reserve_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o its_o bowel_n abound_v with_o cattle_n of_o a_o large_a size_n than_o elsewhere_o which_o it_o supply_v germany_n italy_n and_o turkey_n with_o water_v with_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o europe_n the_o danube_n the_o drive_v save_o tibiscus_n etc._n etc._n as_o fruitful_a with_o fish_n as_o the_o land_n be_v with_o cattle_n excel_v the_o country_n in_o manifold_a and_o fair_a build_v city_n and_o to_n hungary_n at_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n from_o the_o time_n when_o mathias_n the_o son_n of_o the_o famous_a huniades_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o they_o for_o 70_o year_n enjoy_v perfect_a peace_n within_o and_o abroad_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a frontier_n to_o stop_v the_o further_a rage_n of_o the_o turkish_a arm_n in_o europe_n but_o in_o this_o long_a peace_n the_o people_n especial_o the_o clergy_n become_v excessive_a rich_a accompany_v with_o intolerable_a pride_n and_o all_o other_o vice_n which_o accompany_v luxury_n and_o ease_n in_o this_o high_a conceit_n of_o themselves_o the_o clergy_n especial_o tomerius_n put_v the_o king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 25000_o man_n only_o to_o fight_v with_o solyman_n with_o 300000_o turk_n twelve_o to_o one_o wherein_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o also_o tomerius_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o hungary_n fall_v here_o the_o fate_n of_o hungary_n begin_v but_o do_v not_o end_v here_o for_o ferdinand_n have_v marry_v lewis_n his_o sister_n and_o assist_v by_o his_o brother_n charles_n set_v up_o for_o himself_o to_o be_v king_n of_o hungary_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n which_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n not_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o mohatz_n refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o and_o choose_v john_n sepuce_fw-la vaivod_n of_o transilvania_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o john_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v ferdinand_n fly_v to_o solyman_n for_o his_o assistance_n so_o that_o hungary_n which_o before_o be_v the_o barrier_n against_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o turkish_a power_n in_o europe_n now_o open_v her_o gate_n to_o let_v it_o in_o however_o the_o turk_n be_v engage_v in_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n ferdinand_n prevail_v against_o both_o and_o john_n and_o ferdinand_n come_v to_o this_o agreement_n that_o john_n shall_v enjoy_v that_o part_n of_o hungary_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v during_o life_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o whole_a after_o his_o death_n soon_o after_o john_n die_v leave_v the_o queen_n with_o child_n which_o prove_v a_o son_n and_o the_o nobility_n which_o before_o choose_v the_o father_n king_n now_o choose_v the_o son_n and_o join_v with_o the_o queen_n call_v in_o solyman_n for_o their_o assistance_n who_o by_o this_o call_n enter_v buda_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o hungary_n and_o turn_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o son_n out_o give_v he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o vaivod_n of_o transilvania_n now_o be_v hungary_n become_v the_o theatre_n for_o above_o 150_o year_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n which_o both_o civil_a and_o foreign_a war_n bring_v upon_o a_o country_n so_o that_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o best_a inhabit_a kingdom_n in_o europe_n it_o become_v the_o most_o desolate_a and_o uninhabited_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v make_v use_n of_o only_a to_o be_v slave_n either_o to_o imperious_a soldier_n or_o lazy_a and_o idle_a clergyman_n if_o hungary_n be_v the_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n bohemia_n be_v not_o less_o of_o germany_n and_o as_o a_o island_n be_v encompass_v with_o water_n so_o be_v bohemia_n environ_v with_o mountain_n which_o like_o a_o garden_n with_o wall_n encompass_v a_o most_o rich_a pleasant_a and_o healthful_a kingdom_n and_o to_o this_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o hungary_n do_v ferdinand_n lay_v claim_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o his_o brother_n charles_n and_o further_o from_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o turk_n he_o force_v the_o bohemian_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o empire_n but_o this_o be_v not_o only_o during_o his_o and_o his_o wife_n life_n and_o her_o heir_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a though_o he_o claim_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o herein_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o bohemian_n at_o this_o time_n as_o well_o as_o their_o ancestor_n before_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o popish_a tyranny_n and_o heresy_n so_o that_o zisca_n the_o famous_a captain_n of_o the_o hussites_n about_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o in_o many_o battle_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o popish_a tyranny_n overthrow_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n and_o ferdinand_n be_v a_o zealous_a maintainer_n of_o the_o popish_a supremacy_n and_o usurpation_n in_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o tyranny_n ferdinand_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n maximilian_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n and_o charles_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n maximilian_n have_v issue_n maximilian_n rodolph_n mathias_n and_o albert_n governor_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o with_o who_o king_n james_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v the_o league_n before_o speak_v of_o rodolph_n in_o 1576_o succeed_v maximilian_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o empire_n this_o rodolph_n helvicus_n say_v be_v a_o prince_n most_o worthy_a of_o all_o praise_n the_o refuge_n of_o good_a learning_n ensign_n of_o peace_n and_o clemency_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1609_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o bohemian_n and_o austrian_n rodolph_n brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o empire_n in_o 1614_o but_o mathias_n have_v no_o issue_n and_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o maximilian_n end_v in_o he_o a_o question_n may_v arise_v about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n for_o admit_v the_o succession_n be_v hereditary_a then_o by_o the_o law_n of_o inheritance_n these_o crown_n will_v devolve_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n philip_n the_o three_o who_o mother_n anna_n be_v daughter_n to_o maximilian_n the_o second_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n descend_v from_o maximilian_n young_a brother_n to_o prevent_v this_o the_o popish_a party_n jealous_a of_o the_o consequence_n prevail_v upon_o or_o rather_o force_v the_o emperor_n mathias_n to_o surrender_v his_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n to_o his_o cousin_n ferdinand_n a_o zealous_a assertor_n of_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o
two_o army_n and_o keep_v up_o the_o bohemian_n till_o the_o king_n be_v come_v to_o prague_n be_v not_o only_o neglect_v but_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n who_o the_o king_n bring_v with_o he_o be_v make_v not_o only_a generalissimo_n of_o the_o army_n the_o king_n bring_v but_o of_o the_o army_n raise_v by_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n and_o mansfield_n beside_o the_o king_n though_o he_o have_v get_v a_o vast_a treasure_n be_v niggardly_o in_o pay_v the_o soldier_n which_o necessitate_v they_o to_o take_v free_a quarter_n upon_o the_o bohemian_n in_o this_o disgusted_a state_n with_o the_o bohemian_n the_o king_n have_v withdraw_v so_o great_a force_n out_o of_o the_o palatinate_n leave_v it_o expose_v to_o the_o ravages_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o under_o the_o command_n of_o ambrose_n count_n spinola_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n under_o the_o archduke_n albert_n who_o the_o king_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n call_v his_o renown_a and_o dear_a brother_n make_v terrible_a war_n in_o the_o palatinate_n here_o you_o may_v see_v how_o unhappy_a king_n james_n be_v in_o the_o peace_n or_o truce_n he_o procure_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n to_o make_v with_o the_o dutch_a in_o 1609_o for_o twelve_o year_n for_o in_o this_o interval_n the_o dutch_a do_v not_o only_o retrieve_v their_o cautionary_a town_n out_o of_o the_o king_n possession_n but_o the_o truce_n still_o continue_v the_o archduke_n have_v not_o only_o a_o opportunity_n to_o assist_v the_o emperor_n but_o to_o send_v spinola_n with_o a_o army_n to_o invade_v the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o emperor_n by_o a_o imperial_a ban_n have_v proscribe_v the_o king_n son-in-law_n a_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o thereupon_o forfeit_v his_o electoral_a dignity_n and_o estate_n which_o he_o give_v to_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o commit_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o to_o the_o archduke_n albert_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n king_n james_n be_v startle_v at_o this_o return_n to_o his_o proposition_n at_o vienna_n that_o his_o son-in-law_n shall_v possess_v the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n and_o now_o complain_v that_o his_o child_n patrimony_n will_v be_v lose_v and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o sit_v still_o and_o take_v no_o further_o care_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o send_v another_o ambassador_n to_o the_o archduke_n at_o brussels_n to_o expostulate_v the_o matter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o utmost_a he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v and_o be_v force_v to_o strain_v his_o credit_n for_o it_o but_o lest_o this_o shall_v not_o do_v though_o sore_o against_o his_o will_n he_o resolve_v to_o call_v another_o parliament_n and_o try_v their_o good_a will_n towards_o it_o but_o that_o we_o may_v take_v all_o thing_n before_o we_o as_o they_o stand_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o king_n notwithstanding_o the_o attempt_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n upon_o the_o 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general_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o beside_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n notwithstanding_o the_o benefit_n receive_v by_o the_o spanish_a trade_n still_o retain_v a_o aversion_n to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o make_v the_o spanish_a match_n hate_v and_o fear_v by_o they_o and_o how_o much_o more_o they_o hate_v and_o fear_v the_o spaniard_n so_o much_o more_o zealous_a be_v they_o for_o the_o king_n assistance_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n in_o his_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o palatinate_n now_o invade_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n thus_o thing_n stand_v when_o the_o king_n necessity_n force_v he_o to_o the_o unwilling_a resolution_n of_o call_v another_o parliament_n but_o they_o do_v not_o stay_v here_o for_o upon_o the_o 9th_o of_o november_n happen_v the_o fatal_a battle_n at_o prague_n fight_v by_o above_o 60000_o combatant_n wherein_o though_o the_o bohemian_n be_v superior_a in_o 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the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n demand_v 24_o hour_n respite_n to_o answer_v but_o bavaria_n only_o grant_v he_o 8_o to_o which_o without_o any_o reply_n next_o morning_n the_o king_n with_o the_o queen_n big_a with_o child_n and_o their_o child_n fly_v out_o of_o prague_n and_o by_o unfrequent_a way_n by_o almost_o a_o miracle_n escape_v to_o vratislavia_n leave_v the_o head_n of_o his_o party_n in_o prague_n to_o be_v victim_n after_o a_o horrible_a sacrifice_n to_o their_o enrage_a and_o bloody_a enemy_n and_o all_o that_o inestimable_a wealth_n which_o he_o have_v get_v together_o and_o be_v so_o niggardly_o of_o to_o his_o soldier_n to_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o his_o enemy_n also_o in_o this_o disastrous_a state_n frederick_z driven_z out_o of_o bohemia_n the_o palatinate_n invade_v and_o overrun_v by_o spinola_n and_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o wealth_n as_o well_o as_o kingdom_n and_o country_n retire_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o holland_n more_o support_v by_o the_o 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pride_n and_o exorbitant_a promotion_n of_o luyne_n to_o restrain_v they_o or_o it_o may_v be_v to_o force_v luyne_n from_o the_o king_n favour_n the_o queen-mother_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o count_n of_o soissons_fw-fr a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o count_n vendosm_n and_o grand_a prior_n of_o france_n both_o natural_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n against_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o longuevil_n main_n and_o espernoon_n join_v with_o they_o so_o do_v those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n and_o his_o brother_n sobiez_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n of_o navarr_n but_o these_o commotion_n be_v sudden_a and_o ungrounded_a be_v soon_o suppress_v and_o the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o popish_a nobility_n and_o the_o great_a loss_n fall_v upon_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n who_o lose_v st._n john_n the_o
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province_n rejoice_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n but_o this_o be_v not_o without_o some_o sort_n of_o severity_n so_o that_o many_o not_o to_o leave_v their_o error_n be_v constrain_v to_o abandon_v their_o country_n and_o sell_v their_o estate_n live_v elsewhere_o in_o discontent_n and_o poverty_n and_o other_o drive_v away_o by_o force_n and_o their_o estate_n confiscate_v see_v they_o not_o without_o rancour_n possess_v by_o new_a master_n and_o all_o this_o do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o mathias_n so_o that_o ferdinand_n as_o his_o title_n be_v usurpation_n and_o force_n so_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o tyranny_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o bohemian_a law_n and_o liberty_n therefore_o the_o original_a of_o the_o bohemian_a war_n be_v not_o found_v in_o the_o election_n of_o frederick_n to_o be_v king_n for_o ferdinand_n perpetrate_v these_o thing_n two_o year_n before_o nani_n go_v on_o and_o say_v in_o the_o empire_n therefore_o in_o which_o the_o religion_n no_o less_o than_o the_o genius_n be_v for_o liberty_n there_o appear_v great_a apprehension_n that_o where_o ferdinand_n shall_v get_v the_o power_n he_o will_v exercise_v the_o same_o reformation_n and_o impose_v a_o yoke_n so_o much_o the_o more_o heavy_a by_o how_o much_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o money_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o spain_n he_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o that_o nation_n so_o hateful_a to_o the_o german_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o election_n of_o frederick_n to_o be_v king_n of_o bohemia_n that_o open_v that_o gate_n for_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o party_n for_o curb_v and_o oppress_v of_o many_o thousand_o of_o our_o religion_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o christendom_n as_o the_o king_n say_v for_o it_o be_v set_v wide_o open_v before_o by_o ferdinand_n 7._o that_o the_o commons_o debate_n concern_v the_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o spanish_a match_n be_v matter_n out_o of_o their_o sphere_n and_o therefore_o ne_o suitor_n ultra_fw-la crepida●_n and_o be_v a_o diminution_n to_o he_o and_o his_o crown_n in_o foreign_a country_n that_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o petition_n have_v attempt_v the_o high_a point_n of_o sovereignty_n except_o the_o stamp_v of_o coin_n 8._o that_o for_o religion_n he_o can_v give_v no_o other_o answer_n than_o in_o general_a that_o the_o commons_o may_v rest_v secure_a he_o will_v never_o be_v weary_a to_o do_v all_o he_o can_v for_o the_o propagation_n of_o we_o and_o repress_v of_o popery_n but_o the_o manner_n they_o must_v remit_v to_o his_o care_n and_o providence_n 9_o that_o for_o the_o commons_o request_v of_o make_v this_o a_o session_n and_o grant_v a_o general_n pardon_v it_o shall_v be_v their_o fault_n if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v but_o the_o commons_o require_v such_o particular_n in_o it_o that_o he_o must_v be_v well_o advise_v lest_o he_o give_v back_o double_a or_o treble_a of_o that_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v by_o their_o subsidy_n but_o think_v fit_a that_o of_o his_o free_a grace_n he_o send_v down_o a_o pardon_n from_o the_o high_a house_n contain_v such_o point_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a 10._o he_o think_v it_o strange_a the_o commons_o shall_v make_v so_o bad_a and_o unjust_a a_o commentary_n upon_o some_o word_n in_o his_o former_a letter_n as_o if_o he_o thereby_o mean_v to_o restrain_v the_o commons_o of_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o discharge_v they_o from_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o mystery_n of_o state_n namely_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n or_o his_o dear_a son_n match_n with_o spain_n or_o that_o they_o meddle_v with_o thing_n which_o have_v their_o ordinary_a course_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n that_o a_o scholar_n will_v be_v ashamed_a so_o to_o misjudg_a and_o misplace_v sentence_n in_o another_o man_n book_n for_o in_o the_o couple_v these_o sentence_n they_o plain_o leave_v out_o mystery_n of_o state_n and_o so_o err_v a_o bene_fw-la divisis_fw-la ad_fw-la mala_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la that_o for_o the_o former_a part_n concern_v mystery_n of_o state_n he_o plain_o restrain_v his_o meaning_n to_o the_o particular_n which_o be_v after_o mention_v and_o for_o the_o latter_a he_o confess_v he_o mean_v it_o by_o sir_n coke_n foolish_a business_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v well_o become_v he_o especial_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o one_o of_o his_o council_n to_o have_v complain_v to_o he_o which_o he_o never_o do_v though_o he_o be_v ordinary_o at_o court_n and_o never_o have_v access_n refuse_v he_o sir_n coke_n business_n be_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o by_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n bacon_n one_o lepton_n and_o goldsmith_n after_o he_o be_v discharge_v from_o be_v chief_a justice_n to_o have_v exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o he_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n or_o have_v send_v he_o into_o ireland_n the_o business_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o sir_n edward_n complain_v not_o nor_o appear_v to_o speak_v in_o it_o if_o the_o king_n be_v uneasy_a with_o the_o commons_o remonstrance_n the_o commons_o be_v not_o less_o with_o the_o king_n answer_n and_o at_o the_o resolution_n take_v at_o court_n to_o adjourn_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o 8_o of_o january_n next_o which_o the_o commons_o take_v to_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o a_o omen_n of_o their_o dissolution_n whereupon_o they_o enter_v this_o protestation_n the_o commons_o now_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v just_o occasion_v thereunto_o concern_v sundry_a liberty_n franchise_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n among_o other_o here_o mention_v do_v make_v this_o protestation_n follow_v that_o the_o liberty_n franchise_n privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a birthright_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o ardueus_fw-mi and_o urgent_a affair_n concern_v the_o king_n state_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o maintenance_n and_o make_n of_o law_n and_o redress_v of_o grievance_n and_o mischief_n which_o may_v happen_v within_o this_o realm_n be_v proper_a subject_n and_o matter_n of_o counsel_n and_o debate_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o the_o handle_n and_o proceed_v of_o those_o business_n every_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v freedom_n of_o speech_n to_o propound_v treat_v reason_n and_o bring_v to_o conclusion_n the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v like_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n to_o treat_v of_o these_o matter_n in_o such_o order_n as_o in_o their_o judgement_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o every_o member_n in_o the_o say_a house_n have_v likewise_o freedom_n from_o all_o impeachment_n imprisonment_n and_o
hasty_a in_o it_o that_o the_o king_n promise_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n now_o no_o more_o lord-keeper_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o king_n favour_n be_v scarce_o three_o month_n old_a when_o they_o put_v not_o only_o the_o king_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o his_o promise_n but_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n but_o that_o laud_n shall_v perform_v it_o whether_o the_o bishop_n will_v or_o not_o it_o have_v be_v say_v with_o what_o difficulty_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o so_o we_o must_v now_o call_v he_o procure_v laud_n the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n david_n and_o the_o bishop_n stay_v not_o there_o but_o retain_v he_o in_o his_o prebendary_a at_o westminster_n and_o so_o after_o give_v he_o a_o live_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o st._n david_n of_o 120_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o help_v his_o revenue_n these_o two_o last_o be_v addition_n to_o laud'_v preferment_n come_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n voluntary_o and_o unsought_a for_o by_o laud_n he_o by_o mr._n winn_n return_v his_o thanks_o to_o the_o bishop_n with_o this_o expression_n his_o life_n will_v be_v too_o short_a to_o requite_v his_o lordship_n goodness_n but_o these_o favour_n be_v not_o eighteen_o month_n plant_v when_o laud_n become_v the_o bishop_n sharp_a enemy_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o life_n f._n 108._o and_o his_o malice_n grow_v so_o high_a that_o the_o countess_n of_o buckingham_n the_o duke_n mother_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o which_o the_o archbishop_n abbot_n take_v notice_n of_o rushw_o f._n 144._o as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o litchfield_n as_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n usual_o be_v accompany_v by_o our_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n so_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o quite_o contrary_a must_v be_v practise_v not_o only_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n but_o much_o more_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o deny_v to_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o 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concern_v in_o it_o yet_o what_o parliamentary_a advice_n do_v the_o king_n take_v the_o last_o nine_o month_n if_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o king_n friend_n be_v in_o such_o imminent_a ruin_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v declare_v who_o those_o friend_n be_v and_o who_o they_o be_v which_o threaten_v this_o ruin_n when_o his_o father_n die_v he_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o all_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v his_o own_o wilfulness_n that_o without_o any_o other_o counsel_n but_o that_o of_o buckingham_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o let_v any_o man_n read_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o short_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o judge_v if_o the_o imminent_a ruin_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o from_o himself_o within_o as_o well_o as_o without_o and_o if_o the_o grant_v he_o further_a supply_n will_v not_o more_o endanger_v the_o nation_n in_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n in_o both_o here_o note_n though_o the_o king_n have_v make_v no_o conscience_n of_o what_o he_o 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the_o commons_o ask_v any_o grant_n of_o it_o to_o they_o or_o any_o other_o to_o conclude_v i_o command_v you_o all_o that_o be_v here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o ●hat_n i_o have_v speak_v at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n and_o mean_v of_o ●hat_n i_o have_v grant_v you_o in_o your_o petition_n especial_o you_v my_o lord_n the_o judge_n for_o to_o you_o only_o under_o i_o belong_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o none_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n either_o joint_n or_o separate_v what_o new_a doctrine_n soever_o may_v be_v raise_v have_v any_o power_n either_o to_o ●ake_v or_o declare_v a_o law_n without_o my_o consent_n and_o you_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o these_o shall_v be_v placito-man_n all_o who_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o make_v the_o king_n will_n to_o be_v the_o subject_n law_n and_o those_o that_o will_v not_o shall_v be_v none_o of_o this_o king_n judge_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o king_n before_o he_o prorogue_v they_o 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of_o himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o take_v the_o custom_n as_o he_o do_v yet_o declare_v their_o readiness_n to_o relieve_v he_o therein_o and_o to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o who_o be_v it_o the_o king_n thus_o contend_v but_o for_o a_o favourite_n who_o against_o the_o king_n father_n will_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n without_o a_o declaration_n or_o reason_n she_o will_v the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o king_n father_n death_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o litchfield_n observe_v excite_v he_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o after_o make_v the_o king_n to_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n to_o save_v himself_o from_o be_v impeach_v in_o it_o and_o so_o he_o do_v the_o second_o parliament_n and_o then_o engage_v the_o king_n in_o a_o war_n against_o france_n wherein_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o aggressor_n and_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o those_o unheard-of_a way_n to_o support_v these_o war_n that_o never_o be_v practise_v by_o any_o king_n of_o england_n before_o and_o in_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o they_o bring_v great_a loss_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o nation_n than_o ever_o be_v before_o a_o favourite_n who_o beside_o these_o bring_v the_o crown_n to_o extreme_a poverty_n to_o support_v his_o intolerable_a ambition_n and_o avarice_n here_o again_o i_o can_v but_o note_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o prince_n who_o treat_v their_o subject_n as_o enemy_n and_o their_o favourite_n as_o their_o only_a friend_n and_o confident_n above_o other_o man_n for_o other_o man_n enemy_n be_v but_o few_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n their_o friend_n but_o the_o majesty_n glory_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v found_v in_o the_o love_n and_o obedience_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o if_o this_o be_v lose_v whereto_o then_o can_v a_o prince_n betake_v himself_o what_o become_v of_o edw._n 2._o and_o rich._n 2._o tho_o two_o of_o those_o four_o hereditary_a prince_n of_o ten_o after_o the_o conquest_n when_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o love_n and_o obedience_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o this_o prince_n and_o his_o son_n after_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o overtake_v their_o fate_n not_o one_o many_o hundred_o of_o private_a man_n but_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n but_o sine_fw-la caede_fw-la &_o sanguine_a pauci_fw-la descendunt_fw-la reges_fw-la but_o above_o all_o those_o of_o this_o scotish_n race_n of_o king_n descend_v from_o elizabeth_n more_o which_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o any_o one_o of_o nine_o of_o they_o in_o a_o continue_a succession_n die_v a_o natural_a death_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n upon_o his_o retreat_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n promise_v the_o rocheller_n to_o send_v they_o speedy_a relief_n and_o to_o make_v good_a his_o word_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n his_o brother-in-law_n with_o a_o fleet_n to_o relieve_v it_o now_o close_o besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n the_o earl_n come_v before_o rochel_n the_o first_o of_o may_v 1628._o where_o he_o find_v the_o french_a fleet_n of_o 20_o sail_n have_v block_v up_o rochel_n by_o sea_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o earl_n the_o french_a retire_v towards_o their_o fortification_n and_o anchor_v within_o two_o cannon_n shoot_v of_o the_o fleet_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o 8_o of_o may_n the_o earl_n promise_v the_o rocheller_n to_o sink_v the_o french_a fleet_n when_o the_o water_n increase_v and_o the_o wind_n come_v westerly_a it_o be_v then_o neap_v tide_n but_o two_o day_n after_o the_o water_n do_v increase_v and_o the_o wind_n become_v westerly_a than_o the_o earl_n be_v entreat_v to_o fight_v the_o french_a fleet_n do_v not_o but_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o come_v away_o only_o four_o of_o the_o french_a fleet_n at_o a_o distance_n pursue_v the_o english_a fleet._n thus_o be_v the_o duke_n expedition_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n second_v by_o this_o of_o his_o brother-in-law_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o rochel_n i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o parliament_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o but_o if_o they_o have_v it_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o earl_n return_n the_o king_n resolve_v not_o to_o hear_v of_o the_o commons_o remonstrance●_n against_o his_o take_v the_o custom_n not_o grant_v by_o parliament_n to_o which_o he_o say_v he_o must_v have_v give_v a_o harsh_a answer_n upon_o the_o 26_o of_o june_n prorogue_n the_o parliament_n to_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n follow_v and_o after_o by_o proclamation_n to_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n to_o redeem_v his_o brother-in-law_n miscarriage_n the_o duke_n in_o this_o recess_n go_v to_o portsmouth_n to_o command_v the_o fleet_n there_o to_o relieve_v rochel_n but_o at_o portsmouth_n he_o be_v stab_v by_o felton_n the_o 23d_o of_o august_n yet_o be_v the_o design_n pursue_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n who_o several_a time_n attempt_v to_o force_v the_o barricado_n of_o the_o river_n before_o rochel_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a or_o if_o he_o have_v it_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o victual_n wherewith_o the_o rocheller_n shall_v have_v be_v relieve_v be_v all_o taint_v and_o it_o be_v well_o the_o french_a have_v no_o fleet_n there_o for_o the_o english_a tackle_n and_o other_o material_n be_v all_o defective_a this_o be_v the_o last_o attempt_v this_o unhappy_a ●ing_n make_v either_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a protestant_n in_o france_n or_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n for_o now_o buckingham_n be_v dead_a who_o put_v he_o upon_o make_v war_n with_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o king_n as_o secret_o as_o before_o he_o have_v do_v sudden_o make_v peace_n with_o both_o spain_n and_o france_n what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o the_o twelve_o subsidy_n and_o three_o fifteenth_n grant_v to_o this_o king_n father_n and_o himself_o in_o less_o than_o eight_o year_n time_n by_o parliament_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n beside_o loan_n benevolence_n coat_n and_o conduct_v money_n raise_v by_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n let_v any_o man_n show_v in_o any_o record_n of_o time_n that_o half_a so_o much_o in_o like_a time_n be_v raise_v by_o any_o of_o our_o king_n upon_o any_o occasion_n except_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n in_o henry_n the_o viii_n time_n search_v all_o history_n and_o find_v any_o one_o prince_n so_o wilful_o set_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o loose_a vain_a wild_a and_o negligent_a council_n as_o either_o of_o these_o prince_n father_n or_o son_n now_o let_v we_o see_v the_o condition_n of_o these_o poor_a rocheller_n trust_v to_o this_o prince_n and_o his_o favourite_n they_o live_v long_o upon_o horseflesh_n hides_n leather_n dog_n and_o cat_n hardly_o
wing_n of_o horse_n of_o the_o parliament's_n which_o prince_n rupert_n pursue_v too_o far_o though_o with_o great_a slaughter_n but_o the_o king_n be_v leave_v wing_n of_o horse_n be_v break_v by_o sir_n william_n balfour_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n and_o the_o lord_n fielding_n however_o the_o victory_n be_v uncertain_a the_o success_n be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o king_n take_v banbury_n town_n and_o castle_n and_o oxford_z and_o prince_n rupert_n take_v my_o lord_n say_v house_n at_o bring_v and_o make_v excursion_n near_o london_n whereupon_o the_o parliament_n recall_v essex_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v time_n for_o the_o king_n be_v march_v towards_o london_n have_v take_v read_n and_o henly_n and_o at_o brentford_n both_o army_n fight_v essex_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o train_v band_n and_o apprentice_n of_o london_n and_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o if_o essex_n have_v follow_v in_o all_o appearance_n the_o king_n will_v have_v lose_v his_o army_n not_o have_v bullet_n enough_o to_o have_v maintain_v one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n fight_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n prince_n rupert_n storm_v cirencester_n and_o put_v many_o of_o my_o lord_n stamford_n regiment_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o take_v 1100_o prisoner_n which_o be_v use_v with_o great_a barbarity_n and_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fines_n in_o the_o west_n be_v rout_v by_o prince_n rupert_n and_o in_o the_o north_n sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o force_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n sir_n fran._n worsley_n sir_n marm._n langdale_n and_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n this_o year_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o oxford_n the_o parliament_n proposition_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v disband_v his_o army_n return_v to_o the_o parliament_n leave_v delinquent_n to_o trial_n and_o papist_n to_o be_v disband_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v bring_v in_o for_o abolish_n episcopacy_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o other_o bill_n as_o shall_v be_v present_v for_o reformation_n recusant_n to_o abjure_v papacy_n to_o remove_v malignant_a counsellor_n to_o settle_v the_o militia_n as_o the_o parliament_n desire_v to_o prefer_v to_o office_n such_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v name_v and_o to_o take_v in_o all_o that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n a_o bill_n to_o vindicate_v the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o five_o member_n to_o enter_v into_o alliance_n for_o the_o palatinate_n and_o to_o grant_v a_o general_a pardon_n except_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n digby_n and_o other_o to_o restore_v parliament-member_n to_o their_o office_n and_o to_o restore_v their_o loss_n the_o king_n propose_v that_o his_o revenue_n magazine_n ship_n and_o fort_n be_v restore_v that_o what_o have_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o king_n be_v right_n may_v be_v recall_v that_o all_o illegal_a power_n claim_v or_o act_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n be_v disclaim_v and_o as_o the_o king_n will_v consent_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o law_n concern_v popery_n and_o reformation_n so_o he_o desire_v a_o bill_n for_o preserve_v the_o common-prayer_n against_o sectary_n that_o all_o person_n except_v against_o by_o this_o treaty_n may_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la with_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o a_o free_a trade_n this_o treaty_n begin_v march_v 4._o 1642_o and_o break_v off_o april_n 15._o follow_v viz._n 1643._o but_o this_o be_v observable_a in_o this_o fickle_a king_n that_o four_o day_n before_o the_o treaty_n break_v off_o the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o promise_v to_o give_v the_o parliament-commissioner_n his_o answer_n in_o write_v according_a to_o their_o desire_n but_o because_o it_o be_v past_a midnight_n he_o will_v have_v it_o draw_v up_o in_o write_v and_o give_v it_o they_o in_o the_o morning_n but_o instead_o thereof_o the_o king_n give_v they_o a_o paper_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v conclude_v the_o night_n before_o whitlock_n mem._n fol._n 65._o a._n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n thus_o break_v off_o both_o side_n proceed_v in_o war._n the_o queen_n this_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n land_v at_o scarborough_n in_o yorkshire_n from_o holland_n have_v avoid_v a_o squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war_n design_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o intercept_v she_o and_o bring_v abundance_n of_o arm_n and_o about_o 3000_o soldier_n and_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o after_o join_v with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o army_n at_o edg-hill_n in_o warwickshire_n and_o if_o the_o parliament_n prosper_v so_o ill_o last_o year_n they_o succeed_v worse_o this_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n enter_v litchfield_n and_o drive_v the_o parliament_n force_n into_o the_o close_a and_o after_o that_o defeat_v sir_n john_n gell_n and_o sir_n w._n brereton_n but_o the_o earl_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n in_o the_o north_n overthrow_v the_o parliament_n force_n command_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n at_o bradforth_n and_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v defeat_v in_o the_o west_n prince_n rupert_n take_v bristol_n and_o prince_n maurice_n exeter_n biddiford_n barnstable_n appleford_n and_o dartmouth_n the_o great_a hambden_n be_v rout_v and_o mortal_o wound_v at_o chalgrave_n field_n by_o prince_n rupert_n and_o now_o the_o king_n have_v two_o conquer_a army_n in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o the_o parliament_n none_o considerable_a to_o oppose_v either_o so_o that_o if_o either_o the_o king_n or_o the_o marquis_n of_o newcastle_n have_v march_v to_o london_n in_o all_o appearance_n either_o army_n will_v have_v find_v little_a opposition_n but_o instead_o hereof_o the_o king_n sit_v down_o and_o besieges_fw-fr gloucester_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o newcastle_n come_v before_o hull_n this_o give_v the_o parliament_n a_o opportunity_n to_o recruit_v essex_n army_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n to_o procure_v the_o scot_n to_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o england_n again_o for_o to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n in_o this_o treaty_n a_o double_a consideration_n be_v remarkable_a first_o the_o instability_n of_o humane_a action_n which_o be_v found_v in_o passion_n and_o prejudice_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o year_n between_o this_o treaty_n and_o the_o national_a protestation_n by_o the_o parliament_n to_o maintain_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o passage_n mr._n whitlock_n in_o his_o memoir_n fol._n 43._o have_v leave_v out_o and_o according_a to_o their_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o estate_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o union_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o this_o to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o englishman_n but_o now_o the_o scot_n will_v not_o stir_v one_o step_v unless_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n will_v join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o covenant_n which_o ill_o agree_v with_o their_o protestation_n which_o the_o parliament_n submit_v to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o discovery_n of_o a_o spark_n which_o soon_o after_o break_v out_o into_o such_o a_o flame_n as_o consume_v the_o covenant_n presbytery_n the_o parliament_n king_n and_o church_n and_o state_n of_o england_n for_o though_o during_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n this_o fire_n be_v cover_v yet_o when_o young_a sir_n henry_n vane_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o parliament_n commissioner_n and_o one_o who_o love_v the_o presbyterian_a government_n no_o better_o than_o the_o episcopal_a see_v that_o the_o parliament_n will_v submit_v to_o the_o scotish_n covenant_n and_o discipline_n he_o stiff_o oppose_v it_o single_o and_o at_o last_o carry_v it_o that_o the_o nation_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o 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scot_n presbytery_n
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have_v order_v without_o the_o king_n that_o all_o fort_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o parliament_n viz._n the_o house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n discharge_v all_o his_o guard_n and_o force_n and_o not_o to_o raise_v any_o but_o in_o case_n of_o actual_a rebellion_n but_o how_o can_v this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n when_o the_o militia_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n so_o here_o the_o king_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o suppress_v all_o disturber_n of_o they_o at_o home_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o nation_n from_o all_o foreign_a invasion_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o do_v any_o of_o they_o objection_n but_o the_o king_n have_v so_o often_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o be_v arm_v with_o these_o power_n that_o the_o nation_n can_v be_v in_o no_o safety_n if_o 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writing_n and_o out_o of_o these_o and_o leo_fw-la ab_fw-la aitzma_fw-la a_o most_o faithful_a collector_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o commerce_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o his_o time_n and_o sometime_o before_o dr._n stubbe_n have_v i_o believe_v faithful_o set_v out_o this_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a and_o therefore_o though_o but_o in_o epitome_n i_o shall_v take_v he_o for_o my_o guide_n herein_o the_o rump_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n upon_o just_a and_o honourable_a term_n but_o not_o in_o holland_n or_o any_o neutral_a place_n nor_o will_v they_o condescend_v to_o any_o treaty_n before_o holland_n make_v the_o first_o overture_n in_o write_v whereupon_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n upon_o the_o 18_o of_o march_n by_o their_o secretary_n herbert_n van_n beaumond_n send_v the_o rump_n a_o cant_a and_o equivocal_a letter_n wherein_o i_o can_v find_v one_o categorical_a proposition_n and_o wherein_o the_o sacred_a name_n of_o god_n be_v more_o rent_n and_o tear_v than_o i_o can_v find_v in_o any_o of_o our_o enthusiast_n of_o their_o zeal_n for_o the_o reform_a religion_n much_o endanger_v by_o this_o war_n and_o the_o joy_n the_o enemy_n of_o it_o conceive_v thereby_o and_o of_o their_o desire_n of_o prevent_v the_o further_a effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o carry_v on_o by_o a_o pious_a zeal_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a constrain_v by_o any_o other_o consideration_n that_o consideration_n may_v be_v have_v what_o may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o each_o state_n whereupon_o without_o doubt_n the_o good_a god_n for_o his_o name_n sake_n and_o by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o proper_a and_o fit_a expedient_n will_v give_v his_o blessing_n etc._n etc._n which_o letter_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o stubbe_n vindication_n p._n 78_o 79._o and_o in_o leo_n ab_fw-la aitzma_fw-la p._n 816_o 817._o the_o rump_n 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the_o province_n fear_v the_o calamity_n will_v be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o if_o the_o war_n continue_v do_v consent_n to_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o rump_n however_o the_o rump_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o state_n refuse_v to_o give_v they_o any_o other_o title_n than_o the_o state_n general_n notwithstanding_o the_o title_n of_o high_a and_o mighty_a obtain_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n not_o five_o year_n before_o nor_o do_v they_o assume_v this_o title_n when_o they_o return_v their_o answer_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n to_o these_o letter_n the_o state_n general_n return_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n that_o they_o always_o endeavour_v with_o a_o good_a and_o sincere_a intention_n not_o only_o to_o keep_v but_o to_o augment_v more_o and_o more_o all_o manner_n of_o friendship_n and_o correspondence_n with_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o will_v now_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v contribute_v to_o so_o pious_a and_o christian_n a_o union_n desire_v a_o neutral_a place_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n may_v be_v appoint_v forthwith_o on_o both_o side_n but_o before_o this_o answer_n be_v return_v a_o new_a face_n of_o thing_n happen_v in_o england_n for_o oliver_n have_v turn_v out_o the_o rump_n and_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o how_o this_o come_v about_o and_o what_o step_v cromwell_n take_v to_o do_v this_o be_v now_o fit_a to_o be_v inquire_v into_o herein_o i_o take_v the_o confidence_n to_o say_v that_o as_o the_o covenanter_n subdue_a the_o royalist_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o covenant_a parliament_n so_o be_v cromwel_n victory_n over_o the_o king_n at_o worcester_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o rump_n for_o cromwell_n after_o that_o fight_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v set_v his_o whole_a thought_n how_o he_o may_v though_o not_o under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o these_o kingdom_n already_o 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the_o lord_n during_o their_o absence_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n pass_v a_o bill_n for_o take_v away_o the_o bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n so_o little_a success_n have_v the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation-oath_n as_o the_o clergy_n without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n impose_v the_o convocation-oath_n upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o the_o parliament_n i_o mean_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n a_o vow_n and_o protestation_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v so_o far_o as_o lawful_o may_v be_v the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n honour_n and_o estate_n to_o defend_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o by_o all_o just_a and_o honourable_a way_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v 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discharge_v
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whereof_o the_o oak_n be_v one_o but_o most_o of_o her_o man_n be_v save_v but_o have_v 250_o man_n slay_v and_o 700_o wounded_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v capt._n cox_n graves_n chapman_n and_o peacock_n of_o the_o wound_a be_v capt._n stokes_n seaman_n rous_n holland_n and_o cubi_n between_o these_o fight_v viz._n july_n 8._o cromwell_n by_o the_o title_n of_o i_o oliver_n cromwell_n captain_n general_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o force_n raise_v and_o to_o be_v raise_v within_o this_o commonwealth_n summon_v 144_o which_o be_v twelvefold_o the_o number_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n of_o his_o own_o nomination_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o supreme_a government_n of_o the_o nation_n these_o be_v anabaptist_n and_o fifth-monarchy-man_n cromwell_n believe_v they_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a instrument_n to_o do_v his_o journeywork_n but_o be_v mistake_v upon_o the_o four_o of_o july_n 120_o of_o these_o appear_v at_o white-hall_n and_o be_v set_v round_o a_o table_n in_o the_o council-chamber_n cromwell_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n stand_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o table_n this_o be_v such_o a_o ra●y-show_a as_o never_o before_o be_v see_v in_o fair_a albion_n isle_n cromwell_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o summons_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o clear_a call_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o urge_v divers_a place_n of_o scripture_n to_o admonish_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n then_o cromwell_n to_o manifest_v the_o clearness_n of_o their_o call_n produce_v a_o instrument_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_n whereby_o he_o do_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o officer_n devolve_v and_o intrust_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o government_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o person_n then_o meet_v it_o seem_v then_o the_o other_o 24_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v up_o have_v no_o part_n of_o 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person_n to_o succeed_v they_o nor_o take_v any_o care_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o government_n however_o this_o thing_n or_o creature_n of_o cromwel_n call_v itself_o a_o parliament_n and_o because_o one_o praise_v god_n bare-bone_n a_o leatherseller_n be_v a_o famous_a member_n in_o it_o it_o be_v call_v barebone_n parliament_n and_o they_o choose_v one_o rouse_v their_o speaker_n but_o how_o godly_a soever_o cromwell_n seem_v to_o appear_v by_o his_o divers_a text_n of_o scripture_n in_o devolve_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o these_o man_n yet_o he_o retain_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n impose_v six_o month_n assessment_n upon_o the_o nation_n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o baker_n history_n fol._n 618._o b._n which_o whitlock_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o his_o choose_a creature_n the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v have_v do_v it_o barebone_n parliament_n be_v so_o high_o please_v with_o monk_n victory_n over_o the_o dutch_a that_o they_o order_v a_o day_n of_o thanksgiving_n for_o it_o with_o a_o narrative_a to_o be_v public_o read_v and_o also_o several_a chain_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v give_v to_o blake_n though_o he_o be_v in_o neither_o of_o these_o fight_v monk_n penn_n and_o lawson_n for_o their_o good_a service_n and_o a_o gratuity_n to_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n and_o seaman_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n over_o and_o above_o their_o pay_n this_o be_v observable_a that_o cromwell_n himself_o put_v the_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o medal_n with_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o sea-fight_n which_o barebone_n parliament_n have_v give_v monk_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o have_v invite_v monk_n to_o dinner_n make_v he_o wear_v it_o all_o the_o while_n see_v the_o history_n of_o monk_n '_o be_v life_n p._n 77._o whilst_o cromwell_n and_o his_o supreme_a authority_n be_v thus_o jolly_a in_o england_n all_o be_v in_o confusion_n and_o distraction_n in_o holland_n i_o mean_v the_o dutch_a province_n the_o common_a people_n obey_v no_o long_o their_o government_n the_o placart_n of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v despise_v and_o they_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v ruin_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o ignorant_a and_o impetuous_a rabble_n the_o dutch_a ambassador_n here_o can_v obtain_v no_o other_o term_n of_o peace_n than_o by_o a_o coalition_n satisfaction_n for_o damage_n receive_v by_o the_o english_a and_o security_n for_o the_o future_a that_o the_o dutch_a shall_v not_o do_v the_o like_a again_o and_o that_o the_o dutch_a take_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n for_o fish_v and_o to_o pay_v a_o annual_a rent_n the_o council_n thus_o resolute_a and_o plenipotentiaries_n try_v what_o term_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v have_v from_o bare-bone_n '_o be_v parliament_n but_o these_o take_v the_o dutch_a to_o be_v the_o outwork_n of_o babylon_n which_o must_v be_v take_v down_o before_o there_o can_v be_v any_o come_n at_o the_o main_a fort_n they_o look_v upon_o the_o dutch_a as_o carnal_a and_o worldly_a politician_n enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o such_o as_o will_v upon_o all_o occasion_n retard_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o overturning_a the_o power_n of_o this_o world_n that_o antichrist_n the_o man_n of_o sin_n can_v never_o be_v destroy_v in_o italy_n whilst_o the_o dutch_a retain_v any_o considerable_a strength_n in_o the_o unite_a neterlands_n they_o do_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o flag_n nor_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o hold_v it_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o come_v of_o christ_n and_o his_o personal_a reign_n that_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v scour_v and_o preserve_v as_o peaceable_o as_o the_o land_n that_o both_o aught_o joint_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n of_o king_n jesus_n who_o way_n they_o and_o not_o the_o
and_o therefore_o declare_v that_o if_o they_o depart_v without_o conclude_v and_o sign_v the_o treaty_n and_o mutual_o engage_v to_o ratify_v it_o in_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o hereupon_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n stay_v and_o cromwell_n in_o plain_a term_n tell_v they_o without_o the_o seclusion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n from_o be_v stadtholder_n and_o general_n no_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v but_o if_o cromwell_n thus_o juggle_v with_o his_o council_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friezland_a do_v not_o less_o with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n for_o by_o the_o 9th_o article_n of_o the_o union_n at_o vtrecht_n 1579_o no_o truce_n peace_n or_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o province_n and_o not_o by_o the_o state_n general_n yet_o this_o treaty_n be_v break_v by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n when_o they_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 1609_o for_o twelve_o year_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o province_n or_o state_n general_n so_o do_v they_o at_o munster_n 1648_o make_v a_o separate_a peace_n with_o spain_n notwithstanding_o several_a treaty_n with_o france_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o stubbe_n pag._n 72_o 73_o 74._o cite_v out_o of_o leo_fw-la ab_fw-la aitzma_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n detest_a and_o declaim_n against_o it_o as_o perfidious_a treacherous_a etc._n etc._n cromwell_n know_v this_o and_o the_o potency_n of_o holland_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o the_o other_o province_n as_o also_o their_o aversion_n to_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o province_n not_o to_o exclude_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n hereupon_o cromwell_n enter_v into_o a_o secret_a conference_n with_o beverning_n the_o same_o i_o think_v that_o in_o 1679_o at_o nimeguen_n make_v the_o separate_a peace_n with_o the_o french_a without_o the_o confederate_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o state_n that_o if_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n will_v sign_v a_o secret_a article_n for_o to_o exclude_v the_o house_n of_o orange_n he_o will_v be_v content_a to_o proceed_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n but_o beverning_n pretend_v he_o have_v no_o instruction_n therein_o from_o the_o state_n they_o have_v a_o passport_n to_o return_v to_o holland_n january_n 6._o these_o stay_v long_a before_o their_o return_n than_o cromwell_n expect_v which_o put_v he_o in_o a_o great_a wrath_n and_o confusion_n and_o seem_v to_o make_v great_a preparation_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n the_o dutch_a to_o amuse_v he_o send_v over_o the_o same_o man_n in_o a_o splendid_a and_o formal_a embassy_n with_o consent_n to_o all_o the_o other_o article_n except_o the_o seclusion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n which_o cromwell_n sign_v upon_o the_o 5_o of_o april_n 1654._o and_o peace_n be_v thereupon_o proclaim_v at_o london_n but_o cromwell_n will_v not_o exchange_v the_o ratification_n unless_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friezland_a will_v make_v a_o decree_n for_o exclude_v the_o house_n of_o orange_n from_o be_v stadtholder_n and_o general_n which_o the_o say_v state_n do_v upon_o the_o four_o of_o may_v 1654._o in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o noble_a and_o potent_a state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friezland_a will_v never_o elect_v his_o present_a highness_n or_o any_o of_o his_o lineage_n to_o be_v stadtholder_n or_o admiral_n of_o their_o province_n neither_o shall_v their_o province_n ever_o give_v their_o suffrage_n or_o consent_n that_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o family_n shall_v be_v captain-general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n protest_v and_o declaim_n against_o this_o as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v against_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friezland_a for_o make_v a_o separate_a peace_n at_o munster_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o french_a king_n by_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o sir_n william_n temple_n in_o his_o observation_n upon_o the_o unite_a province_n pag._n 115._o be_v mistake_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o union_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v never_o break_v before_o the_o year_n 1668_o when_o the_o state_n general_n and_o not_o of_o holland_n alone_o conclude_v the_o peace_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n here_o you_o see_v how_o selfish_a cromwell_n be_v and_o how_o little_a he_o regard_v the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o england_n in_o this_o peace_n for_o he_o not_o only_o remit_v the_o 300000_o l._n which_o the_o dutch_a proffer_v the_o rump_n for_o the_o damage_n the_o english_a sustain_v by_o the_o war_n see_v stubbe_n p._n 112._o in_o the_o margin_n but_o leave_v out_o the_o coalition_n the_o revenue_n to_o be_v annual_o pay_v to_o the_o english_a for_o liberty_n to_o fish_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n except_o the_o flag_n security_n from_o the_o dutch_a not_o to_o molest_v the_o english_a in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o to_o have_v their_o ship_n search_v in_o pass_v through_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o not_o to_o set_v out_o any_o great_a than_o such_o a_o number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n without_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o english_a state_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o also_o that_o the_o english_a shall_v have_v a_o free_a trade_n up_o the_o scheld_v and_o because_o both_o the_o rump_n council_n and_o oliver_n himself_o have_v demand_v justice_n against_o those_o that_o be_v alive_a who_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o english_a in_o amboyna_n cromwell_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v delude_v by_o the_o dutch_a in_o refer_v it_o to_o 8_o commissioner_n and_o if_o they_o agree_v not_o in_o 6_o month_n time_n umpire_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v see_v whitlock_n memoir_n f._n 568._o b._n but_o no_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o cromwell_n never_o further_a mind_v it_o and_o this_o be_v observable_a that_o notwithstanding_o both_o the_o dutch_a and_o cromwel_n protestation_n of_o calling_n god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n to_o witness_v how_o much_o by_o this_o peace_n they_o design_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n abroad_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o article_n concern_v the_o same_o nor_o any_o protestant_a prince_n name_v in_o it_o except_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o english_a merchant_n their_o damage_n for_o the_o embargo_fw-mi he_o have_v lay_v upon_o their_o ship_n in_o the_o sound_n and_o dr._n gumble_a say_v p._n 74._o that_o monk_n do_v often_o high_o resent_v this_o peace_n as_o a_o base_a treachery_n in_o cromwell_n mazarine_n endeavour_v to_o have_v have_v the_o french_a include_v in_o this_o treaty_n but_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n regard_v he_o not_o more_o than_o in_o that_o of_o munster_n the_o dutch_a by_o this_o peace_n have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o build_v more_o and_o great_a man_n of_o war_n than_o they_o can_v if_o the_o war_n have_v continue_v of_o which_o you_o will_v hear_v more_o about_o 10_o year_n hence_o mazarine_n find_v himself_o thus_o neglect_v by_o the_o dutch_a in_o their_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a send_v monsieur_n bordeaux_n extraordinary_a ambassador_n to_o cromwell_n to_o obtain_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o and_o be_v not_o so_o squeamy_a in_o exclude_v the_o king_n and_o royal_a family_n out_o of_o france_n as_o the_o dutch_a be_v in_o exclude_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o as_o preparatory_a to_o it_o proffer_v to_o exclude_v the_o king_n out_o of_o paris_n i_o think_v france_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o whitelock_n memoir_n f._n 565._o but_o this_o do_v not_o procure_v a_o peace_n till_o the_o year_n 1655._o after_o monk_n triumphant_a victory_n over_o the_o dutch_a cromwell_n have_v no_o further_a use_n of_o he_o at_o sea_n send_v he_o back_o to_o govern_v scotland_n but_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v there_o cromwell_n shall_v never_o get_v he_o out_o again_o nor_o shall_v he_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n but_o utter_o to_o exclude_v cromwel_n posterity_n from_o ever_o mount_v to_o his_o ill_n get_v greatness_n and_o to_o unravel_v all_o that_o the_o presbyterian_a parliament_n the_o rump_n and_o cromwell_n have_v be_v near_o twenty_o year_n in_o weave_v but_o in_o regard_n general_n monk_n have_v bear_v so_o great_a a_o figure_n in_o this_o treatise_n and_o shall_v much_o more_o hereafter_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o see_v how_o the_o case_n stand_v with_o he_o before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o parliament_n service_n he_o be_v the_o second_o of_o three_o son_n to_o sir_n thomas_n monk_n of_o potridge_n in_o devonshire_n and_o bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1608._o and_o be_v a_o young_a brother_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n above_o his_o fortune_n he_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v they_o
it_o be_v believe_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o french_a counsel_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a stand_v unite_v it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a for_o the_o french_a king_n to_o increase_v his_o grandeur_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n if_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a shall_v oppose_v it_o however_o the_o outward_a appearance_n seem_v otherwise_o on_o the_o french_a part_n for_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o dutch_a he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o english_a though_o to_o no_o benefit_n of_o the_o dutch_a other_o than_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o party_n upon_o the_o english_a counsel_n but_o to_o return_v his_o courtesy_n the_o dutch_a during_o this_o war_n build_v he_o six_o great_a man_n of_o war_n and_o the_o dane_n join_v with_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a against_o the_o english_a build_v the_o french_a as_o many_o more_o so_o that_o whilst_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a be_v fight_v with_o one_o another_o to_o destroy_v their_o man_n of_o war_n the_o french_a king_n look_v on_o and_o without_o fight_v increase_v he_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a have_v be_v above_o eighty_o year_n competitor_n in_o the_o east-india_n african_n and_o american_n trade_n so_o that_o if_o either_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o quarrel_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v a_o occasion_n for_o it_o queen_n elizabeth_z keep_v so_o severe_a a_o hand_n over_o the_o dutch_a that_o they_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o give_v the_o english_a any_o cause_n of_o offence_n during_o her_o reign_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v the_o english_a give_v they_o any_o in_o king_n james_n reign_n yet_o the_o dutch_a give_v the_o english_a a_o most_o abominable_a one_o in_o the_o business_n of_o amboyna_n the_o world_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o vast_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o wealth_n which_o the_o dutch_a acquire_v by_o the_o fishery_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n king_n charles_n i._o require_v a_o tribute_n or_o acknowledgement_n from_o they_o about_o the_o year_n 1630_o as_o a_o right_o belong_v to_o his_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o dutch_a be_v resolve_v not_o to_o part_v with_o their_o fishery_n and_o unwilling_a to_o pay_v the_o king_n any_o acknowledgement_n for_o it_o and_o instead_o of_o payment_n set_v hugo_n grotius_n to_o work_v with_o his_o pen_n to_o discharge_v it_o which_o he_o do_v in_o a_o little_a treatise_n call_v mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la the_o king_n to_o vindicate_v his_o sovereignty_n set_v mr._n selden_n then_o at_o ill_a term_n with_o he_o for_o i_o think_v he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o not_o submit_v the_o debate_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o council-table_n and_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n to_o write_v mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la in_o answer_n to_o grotius_n mare_n liberum_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v observable_a how_o much_o the_o dutch_a interest_n govern_v their_o reason_n for_o soon_o after_o i_o will_v not_o say_v the_o certain_a time_n in_o all_o their_o manifesto_n in_o the_o east-indies_n the_o dutch_a style_v themselves_o sovereign_n of_o the_o southern_a sea_n and_o as_o such_o you_o will_v hear_v how_o they_o exercise_v their_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o english_a but_o king_n charles_n though_o he_o raise_v ship-money_n upon_o pretence_n of_o suppress_v pirate_n and_o for_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o may_v 1636_o issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n forbid_v the_o dutch_a and_o all_o foreign_a nation_n fish_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o the_o dutch_a little_o regard_v set_v out_o for_o this_o fishery_n notwithstanding_o whereupon_o the_o king_n command_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o sixty_o man_n of_o war_n to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o their_o disobedience_n the_o earl_n with_o this_o fleet_n fall_v in_o upon_o the_o dutch_a and_o disperse_v they_o and_o cut_v their_o net_n so_o as_o the_o dutch_a be_v force_v to_o seek_v for_o shelter_n in_o the_o king_n harbour_n where_o they_o be_v detain_v till_o they_o make_v a_o composition_n to_o pay_v the_o king_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_a for_o licence_n to_o fish_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o action_n do_v by_o raise_v ship-money_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n and_o for_o suppress_v pirate_n the_o dutch_a in_o return_n next_o year_n or_o the_o year_n after_o upon_o pretence_n of_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n seize_v upon_o new-york_n in_o long-island_n in_o america_n and_o change_v the_o name_n into_o new-amsterdam_n but_o at_o this_o time_n thing_n be_v in_o high_a ferment_n both_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n about_o establish_v laud'_v injunction_n in_o england_n and_o erect_v a_o high_a commission_n in_o scotland_n by_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o the_o king_n be_v so_o intent_n upon_o that_o he_o neglect_v to_o call_v the_o dutch_a to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o surprisal_n of_o new-york_n in_o the_o year_n 1643_o the_o dutch_a by_o virtue_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o southern_a sea_n by_o one_o geland_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n between_o goa_n and_o maccao_n in_o the_o strait_o of_o malacca_n make_v prey_n of_o the_o bona_n esperanza_n and_o spoil_v she_o of_o all_o her_o tackle_n apparel_n furniture_n and_o all_o the_o good_n and_o lade_n in_o she_o in_o her_o return_n of_o a_o very_a hopeful_a voyage_n from_o china_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o batavia_n where_o without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n they_o be_v confiscate_v and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o ship_n call_v the_o henry_n bonadventura_n be_v come_v on_o ground_n near_o the_o island_n mauritius_n be_v seize_v with_o all_o her_o good_n and_o lade_n by_o the_o dutch_a east-india_n company_n and_o keep_v from_o the_o owner_n and_o these_o action_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n 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like_o his_o father_n when_o he_o go_v to_o york_n to_o fight_v the_o scot_n reduce_v to_o a_o fine_a state_n all_o the_o money_n receive_v from_o the_o french_a king_n like_a water_n spill_v upon_o the_o ground_n never_o to_o be_v collect_v beside_o the_o band_n of_o pensioner_n he_o have_v a_o land_n army_n to_o maintain_v and_o a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n which_o the_o french_a subsidy_n will_v not_o one_o four_o maintain_v he_o can_v not_o avoid_v the_o clamour_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o money_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o exchequer_n nor_o the_o merchant_n who_o have_v supply_v his_o navy_n in_o this_o and_o the_o former_a dutch_a war_n yet_o their_o grace_n the_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n and_o portsmouth_n must_v be_v maintain_v suitable_a to_o their_o quality_n so_o must_v the_o duke_n of_o m_o g_o saint_n n_o r_o st._n a_o and_o earl_n of_o p_o beside_o portion_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o many_o of_o his_o offspring_n of_o the_o other_o sex_n he_o have_v already_o provide_v title_n for_o the_o cabal_n except_o buckingham_n who_o can_v not_o be_v great_a however_o you_o will_v see_v this_o vote_n of_o the_o commons_o will_v work_v powerful_o notwithstanding_o the_o agreement_n at_o vtrecht_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o separate_a peace_n without_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o any_o peace_n with_o the_o dutch_a unless_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v in_o his_o particular_n at_o cologn_n nor_o do_v the_o commons_o stay_v here_o but_o c._n and_o a._n be_v go_v one_o dead_a the_o other_o turn_v to_o other_o side_n they_o fall_v upon_o b._n a._n and_o l._n and_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o his_o council_n presence_n and_o all_o public_a employment_n and_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o november_n move_v 1._o that_o the_o alliance_n with_o france_n be_v a_o grievance_n 2._o that_o the_o evil_a counsel_n about_o the_o king_n be_v a_o grievance_n to_o the_o nation_n 3._o that_o the_o 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