of_o enlarge_a their_o privilege_n have_v subject_v themselves_o as_o well_o to_o the_o slavery_n of_o red-coat_n and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n or_o council_n of_o war_n as_o they_o have_v their_o prince_n under_o their_o committee_n and_o army_n which_o consideration_n i_o hope_v will_v be_v worth_a their_o remember_n what_o i_o have_v write_v in_o most_o of_o the_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n less_o or_o more_o appertain_v to_o the_o gentry_n out_o of_o a_o true_a and_o cordial_a desire_n that_o if_o any_o such_o critical_a time_n shall_v in_o any_o age_n return_n as_o that_o of_o forty_o and_o forty_o one_o or_o eighty_o and_o eighty_o one_o the_o gentry_n may_v consider_v the_o history_n of_o former_a age_n and_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o reality_n and_o feign_a pretence_n and_o will_v well_o weigh_v what_o i_o have_v write_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n of_o the_o nobility_n for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o most_o particular_n applicable_a to_o to_o they_o which_o make_v i_o short_a in_o this_o and_o that_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o will_v serious_o consider_v that_o though_o in_o every_o histoâ—_n every_o mâ—gis_fw-la alii_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nes_z quâ—m_fw-la alii_fw-la mores_fw-la taâ—it_fw-la 1._o histoâ—_n generation_n new_a man_n do_v arise_v that_o to_o carry_v on_o their_o factious_a design_n pretend_v different_a cause_n yet_o the_o end_n of_o all_o that_o be_v malcontent_n and_o seditious_o displease_v with_o the_o government_n be_v the_o same_o and_o common_o their_o fate_n be_v parallel_v therefore_o above_o all_o the_o infection_n let_v they_o study_v to_o avoid_v that_o of_o murmur_a and_o repine_v against_o the_o government_n or_o that_o of_o be_v seduce_v by_o those_o who_o cover_v their_o dark_a thought_n and_o design_n too_o close_o to_o be_v discover_v by_o common_a eye_n the_o more_o such_o pretend_v zeal_n for_o the_o common_a good_a the_o more_o they_o pretend_v public_a spirit_n and_o care_n of_o religion_n if_o they_o be_v find_v to_o have_v any_o the_o least_o tincture_n of_o immorality_n envy_n ambition_n revenge_n cruelty_n or_o aspire_v in_o their_o temper_n the_o more_o they_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v and_o avoid_v chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n of_o the_o low_a rank_n especial_o these_o be_v more_o especial_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o government_n the_o employment_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o duty_n the_o common_a people_n duty_n make_v it_o more_o profitable_a for_o they_o to_o look_v downward_o and_o cultivate_v their_o freehold_n and_o tenement_n and_o reap_v the_o golden_a fruit_n of_o their_o toil_n than_o to_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o the_o fruitless_a inquiry_n after_o the_o managery_n of_o state_n and_o empire_n for_o whereover_o sovereignty_n lodge_v they_o must_v still_o be_v subject_n obedience_n say_v a_o well_o observe_v 46._o observe_v cornwallis_n es_fw-ge say_v 46._o author_n not_o examination_n be_v the_o 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subject_a to_o such_o law_n as_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n have_v give_v consent_n to_o the_o government_n worthy_a countryman_n make_v fertile_a your_o enclosure_n protect_v your_o flock_n and_o herd_n secure_v your_o go_v out_o and_o come_v in_o make_v your_o sleeps_z undisturbed_a guard_v your_o homebred_a commodity_n when_o you_o send_v they_o abroad_o secure_v those_o be_v bring_v home_o to_o you_o appoint_v you_o market_n for_o buy_v or_o sell_v your_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o your_o own_o manufacture_n let_v those_o among_o you_o war._n the_o calamity_n they_o sustain_v in_o the_o late_a war._n that_o be_v not_o ashamed_a they_o be_v sequestrator_n membr_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n or_o active_a officer_n oppressor_n plunderere_n or_o informer_n against_o their_o loyal_a neighbour_n consider_v what_o they_o reap_v in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n begin_v with_o all_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o redress_v grievance_n secure_v propriety_n and_o reform_v religion_n precious_a name_n most_o wicked_o abuse_v remember_v how_o unsupportable_a be_v the_o tax_n and_o sequestration_n what_o affrightment_n be_v you_o continual_o in_o by_o the_o quarter_a of_o imperious_a soldier_n and_o their_o plunder_n where_o they_o neither_o leave_v food_n nor_o raiment_n for_o your_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o what_o they_o can_v not_o devour_v or_o carry_v away_o they_o destroy_v consider_v the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n in_o the_o cruel_a battle_n and_o their_o most_o unjust_a high-court_n of_o justice_n how_o all_o the_o law_n either_o be_v stifle_v or_o miserable_o distort_v the_o best_a preservative_n against_o the_o relapse_n into_o such_o miserable_a time_n commonalty_n advice_n to_o the_o commonalty_n be_v to_o reflect_v upon_o they_o often_o to_o live_v quiet_o under_o your_o sovereign_n to_o give_v he_o no_o occasion_n to_o unsheathe_v any_o of_o his_o sword_n against_o you_o to_o reduce_v you_o to_o obedience_n avoid_v all_o factious_a whisperer_n of_o discontent_n you_o be_v within_o these_o six_o year_n by_o past_a wrought_v so_o upon_o by_o cunning_a designer_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o you_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o representative_n as_o neither_o will_v supply_v that_o prince_n o_o immortal_a memory_n who_o have_v preserve_v they_o and_o you_o in_o that_o peace_n he_o have_v restore_v they_o to_o when_o nothing_o but_o war_n and_o miserable_a devastation_n be_v in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o continent_n nor_o admit_v our_o present_a gracious_a sovereign_n who_o have_v adventure_v his_o life_n so_o often_o for_o their_o safety_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n remember_v i_o beseech_v you_o dear_a countryman_n these_o thing_n and_o consider_v how_o near_o the_o gulf_n and_o pit_n brink_n of_o inevitable_a misery_n you_o be_v be_v thankful_a to_o those_o loyal_a person_n who_o by_o their_o counsel_n and_o address_n withhold_v you_o from_o the_o imminent_a ruin_n be_v mislead_v no_o more_o by_o such_o as_o can_v sow_v nothing_o but_o darnel_n cockle_n poppy_n and_o tare_n among_o
capitularia_fw-la caroli_n antiq._n caroli_n see_v fred._n lindebrogus_n codex_fw-la legum_n antiq._n magnis_fw-la the_o burgundian_n alman_n bavarian_n saxon_a longobard_fw-mi ripuarian_n and_o frison_n law_n mention_v such_o officer_n for_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o 5._o and_o see_v prynne_n be_v irenarch_n redivivus_fw-la p._n 1._o ad_fw-la 5._o punish_v all_o malefactor_n and_o infringer_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n as_o we_o have_v at_o the_o common-law_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v there_o be_v sundry_a person_n to_o who_o charge_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v recommend_v and_o who_o with_o their_o other_o peace_n other_o dalton_n justice_n of_o peace_n c._n 1._o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n office_n have_v and_o yet_o still_o have_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n annex_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o incident_a to_o and_o inseparable_a from_o their_o say_a office_n yet_o they_o be_v only_o style_v and_o so_o now_o be_v by_o their_o office_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v include_v therein_o first_o the_o king_n be_v the_o principal_a idem_fw-la principal_a idem_fw-la conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o his_o dominion_n peace_n the_o king_n the_o principal_a conservator_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v proper_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la in_o who_o hand_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o administration_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o all_o judicature_n in_o all_o cause_n first_o be_v and_o afterward_o by_o and_o from_o he_o only_o be_v the_o authority_n derive_v and_o give_v to_o all_o yet_o the_o power_n nevertheless_o remain_v still_o in_o himself_o insomuch_o that_o he_o may_v himself_o sit_v in_o judgement_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n here_o have_v do_v and_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o case_n and_o cause_n before_o i_o leave_v this_o head_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 11._o of_o 20_o h._n 7._o c._n 11._o h._n 7._o wherein_o be_v so_o full_o declare_v the_o king_n care_n to_o have_v due_a administration_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o last_o chapter_n i_o have_v only_o hint_v justice_n the_o reason_n why_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v the_o king_n care_n for_o right_a and_o easy_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o preamble_n say_v the_o king_n consider_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v in_o that_o that_o his_o subject_n may_v live_v in_o surety_n under_o his_o peace_n in_o their_o body_n and_o good_n and_o that_o the_o husbandry_n of_o this_o land_n may_v increase_v and_o be_v uphold_v which_o must_v be_v have_v by_o due_a execution_n of_o law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o so_o command_v the_o justice_n to_o execute_v the_o tenor_n of_o their_o commission_n as_o they_o will_v stand_v in_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o in_o avoid_v the_o pain_n that_o he_o ordain_v if_o they_o do_v the_o contrary_n if_o they_o be_v let_v or_o hinder_v they_o must_v show_v it_o to_o the_o king_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o and_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n knowledge_n they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o his_o favour_n as_o man_n out_o of_o credence_n and_o put_v out_o of_o commission_n for_o ever_o moreover_o he_o charge_v and_o command_v all_o manner_n of_o man_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a which_o be_v to_o he_o all_o one_o in_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v hurt_v or_o grieve_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n may_v hear_v determine_v or_o execute_v in_o any_o wise_a that_o he_o so_o grieve_v make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o if_o he_o afford_v no_o remedy_n then_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o if_o he_o find_v no_o remedy_n there_o then_o to_o the_o king_n or_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o further_a security_n it_o be_v add_v and_o over_o that_o his_o highness_n shall_v not_o let_v for_o any_o favour_n affection_n cost_n charge_n nor_o none_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o law_n to_o have_v plain_a and_o true_a execution_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o live_v in_o security_n of_o their_o land_n body_n and_o good_n according_a to_o his_o say_a law_n thus_o we_o see_v who_o be_v the_o principal_a peace_n other_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o royal_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n other_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n earl_n marshal_z lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n every_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o have_v the_o power_n include_v in_o their_o office_n and_o over_o all_o the_o realm_n when_o they_o be_v present_a may_v award_v precept_n take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o which_o and_o other_o lambard_n in_o his_o eirenarche_n may_v be_v consult_v and_o how_o far_o justice_n of_o assize_n steward_n of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o court_n of_o pyepowder_n the_o sheriff_n chief_a constable_n coroner_n and_o petty_a constable_n may_v commit_v to_o ward_n breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o view_n though_o they_o can_v take_v surety_n at_o the_o request_n of_o any_o man_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n office_n sir_n edward_n coke_n conseruandam_fw-la coke_n term._n pasch_fw-mi fol._n 176._o 4._o inst_z coram_fw-la rege_fw-la prima_fw-la fuit_fw-la institutio_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_n conservanda_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la say_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o preserve_v the_o peace_n be_v 6_o ed._n 1._o but_o mr._n prynne_n will_v have_v it_o of_o old_a date_n because_o he_o find_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o by_o several_a patent_n or_o writ_n from_o the_o 17_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v several_a person_n in_o most_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v guardian_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o patent_n 51_o h._n 3._o m._n 10.13_o dorso_fw-la it_o be_v dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la custodibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la com._n linc._n north._n ebor._n &_o vicecom_v eorundem_fw-la comitat._n and_o the_o like_o 54_o h._n 3._o m._n 21._o d._n but_o the_o first_o regular_a settlement_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v anno_fw-la 1327._o 1_o ed._n 3._o c._n 16._o the_o authority_n afterward_o be_v further_o explain_v 4_o ed._n 3._o c._n 2._o 18_o ed._n 3._o c._n 2._o 34_o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o sir_n edward_n coke_n 171._o coke_n ibid._n 171._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o commission_n of_o peace_n stand_v overburden_a and_o encumber_a with_o divers_a statute_n some_o whereof_o be_v before_o and_o some_o since_o repeal_v and_o stuff_v with_o many_o vain_a and_o unnecessary_a repetition_n and_o many_o other_o corruption_n creep_v into_o it_o by_o mistake_v of_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n for_o amendment_n and_o correction_n whereof_o eliz._n whereof_o mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n sir_n christopher_n wray_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n assemble_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o perusal_n have_v of_o the_o former_a commission_n of_o peace_n and_o due_a consideration_n have_v thereupon_o and_o often_o conference_n betwixt_o themselves_o they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o reformation_n of_o the_o form_n with_o divers_a addition_n and_o alteration_n both_o in_o matter_n and_o method_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o sir_n edward_n time_n and_o he_o say_v it_o need_v another_o reformation_n by_o reason_n of_o statute_n since_o repeal_v and_o other_o expire_v of_o which_o he_o give_v several_a instance_n therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n for_o all_o judge_n and_o justice_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v jurisdiction_n by_o any_o statute_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v temporary_a or_o for_o a_o time_n to_o consider_v well_o before_o they_o give_v judgement_n whether_o that_o statute_n have_v be_v continue_v or_o make_v perpetual_a and_o if_o at_o first_o it_o be_v make_v perpetual_a whether_o it_o be_v not_o repeal_v or_o alter_v by_o any_o late_a statute_n what_o commission_n patent_n and_o writ_n be_v issue_v out_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n suppress_v seize_v and_o punish_v of_o those_o who_o disturb_v it_o may_v be_v find_v cl._n 9_o ed._n 1._o m._n 10._o d._n in_o rylies_n 149._o rylies_n p._n 443_o 451_o to_o 457_o 433_o 480._o prynne_n animadv_n fol._n 149._o appendix_n so_o there_o be_v a_o patent_n 14_o ed._n 1._o m._n 15._o 15_o ed._n 1._o m._n 13._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la constitutis_fw-la ad_fw-la articulos_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la de_fw-la conservatione_fw-la pacis_fw-la edito_fw-la contentoâ—_n observandos_fw-la constitute_v person_n of_o note_n in_o every_o county_n to_o observe_v they_o name_v in_o the_o record_n and_o so_o for_o other_o king_n reign_n
in_o the_o author_n in_o the_o 563._o the_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst_z ryley_n appendix_n p._n 521_o etc._n etc._n 537_o 563._o margin_n the_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n tit._n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o prynne_n irenarchus_fw-la redivivus_fw-la the_o constitute_v and_o make_v of_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v inherent_a in_o and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o crown_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o 3._o 24._o dalton_n c._n 3._o some_o be_v justice_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n of_o duresm_n and_o ely_n and_o their_o successor_n other_o by_o the_o king_n charter_n as_o mayor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o corportion_n to_n other_o be_v by_o commission_n which_o be_v proper_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o take_v care_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o public_a discipline_n and_o correction_n of_o manner_n as_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o highway_n they_o be_v at_o their_o quarter-session_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o felon_n breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n contempt_n and_o trespass_n to_o suppress_v rout_n and_o tumult_n restore_v possession_n forcible_o enter_v etc._n etc._n they_o peace_n they_o sir_n tho._n smith_n commonwealth_n part_v 2._o c._n 22._o who_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n such_o and_o such_o number_n as_o the_o prince_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o in_o who_o for_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n he_o put_v his_o trust_n be_v most_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o county_n save_v that_o some_o of_o the_o high_a nobility_n pleasure_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n for_o honour_n sake_n be_v put_v in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o commission_n those_o have_v no_o time_n limit_v but_o by_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n alterable_a at_o pleasure_n number_n much_o increase_v in_o number_n at_o first_o they_o be_v but_o four_o after_o eight_o and_o now_o thirty_o or_o forty_o in_o a_o shire_n either_o by_o increase_n of_o riches_n learning_n or_o activity_n in_o policy_n and_o government_n more_o be_v find_v than_o ancient_o who_o have_v either_o will_n or_o power_n or_o both_o to_o do_v their_o king_n and_o country_n service_n and_o they_o be_v not_o too_o many_o to_o handle_v affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n especial_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a justice_n for_o the_o better_a distribute_v of_o justice_n that_o they_o may_v have_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o county_n one_o or_o more_o not_o very_o remote_a to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o punish_v the_o fault_n they_o may_v punish_v each_o of_o they_o have_v authority_n upon_o complaint_n to_o he_o make_v of_o any_o theft_n robbery_n manslaughter_n murder_n violence_n complot_n rout_n riot_n unlawful_a game_n forceable_a entry_n excess_n in_o apparel_n conventicle_n evil_a order_n in_o alehouse_n and_o tavern_n of_o idle_a and_o vagabond_n person_n master_n and_o servant_n not_o observe_v the_o law_n rape_n false_a money_n extortion_n or_o any_o such_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n quiet_a and_o good_a order_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o commit_v the_o person_n suppose_v to_o be_v offender_n to_o the_o prison_n and_o to_o charge_v the_o constable_n or_o sheriff_n to_o bring_v they_o thither_o and_o the_o jailor_n to_o neceive_v they_o till_o the_o next_o quarter-session_n when_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o under-sheriff_n with_o his_o bailiff_n be_v to_o attend_v he_o section_n at_o their_o section_n where_o information_n be_v give_v in_o to_o they_o by_o bill_n which_o be_v show_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o if_o they_o find_v just_a cause_n for_o the_o complaint_n they_o find_v the_o bill_n and_o the_o party_n be_v indict_v and_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n for_o the_o king_n be_v reckon_v the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o prisoner_n the_o other_o they_o be_v also_o to_o order_v the_o repair_n of_o bridge_n highway_n the_o poor_a the_o lame_a soldier_n pension_n and_o do_v many_o thing_n beside_o according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v in_o their_o commission_n which_o particularize_v all_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o sometime_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o war_n to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o sometime_o to_o take_v muster_n of_o harness_n and_o able_a man_n once_o in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o the_o prince_n with_o his_o council_n peace_n instruction_n give_v to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n say_v a_o manuscript_n i_o have_v see_v choose_v out_o certain_a article_n out_o of_o penal_a law_n make_v to_o repress_v the_o pride_n and_o evil_a rule_n of_o the_o people_n and_o send_v they_o down_o to_o the_o justice_n will_v they_o to_o meet_v together_o and_o consult_v among_o themselves_o how_o to_o order_v the_o matter_n most_o wise_o and_o circumspect_o whereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n according_a to_o law_n and_o they_o after_o a_o certain_a space_n meet_v and_o certify_v the_o prince_n or_o his_o privy-council_n how_o they_o do_v find_v the_o shire_n in_o rule_n and_o order_n touch_v those_o point_n and_o all_o other_o disorder_n there_o be_v never_o say_v sir_n thomas_n smith_n pearce_n smith_n part_n 2._o tit_n juslice_n of_o pearce_n in_o any_o commonwealth_n devise_v a_o more_o wise_a a_o more_o dulce_fw-la and_o gentle_a peace_n how_o beneficial_a the_o institution_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o more_o certain_a way_n to_o rule_v the_o people_n whereby_o they_o be_v keep_v always_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o bridle_n of_o good_a order_n and_o soon_o look_v to_o that_o they_o do_v not_o offend_v than_o punish_v when_o they_o have_v offend_v for_o see_v the_o chief_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o interest_n among_o they_o have_v such_o charge_n and_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o if_o occasion_n be_v do_v commit_v cause_n to_o be_v indict_v and_o punish_v or_o send_v to_o prison_n for_o disobedience_n offender_n against_o the_o law_n it_o curb_v and_o terrifi_v offender_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a furbish_n of_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o continual_a repress_v of_o disorder_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v too_o prone_a to_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o impend_a lash_n which_o every_o where_o be_v hold_v over_o criminal_n the_o law_n itself_o as_o register_v and_o print_v be_v but_o a_o dumb_a and_o dead_a thing_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n be_v those_o that_o give_v life_n to_o it_o and_o for_o that_o end_n be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n constitute_v who_o be_v gentleman_n of_o interest_n and_o part_n be_v the_o fit_a instrument_n to_o see_v the_o law_n due_o execute_v law_n they_o be_v principal_o concern_v in_o see_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o several_a law_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v great_o advantageous_a to_o the_o country_n that_o at_o every_o quarter-session_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o country_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n give_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n wherein_o with_o learning_n and_o judgement_n he_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o excellency_n antiquity_n and_o utility_n of_o monarchical_a government_n the_o usefulness_n of_o those_o law_n wise_a and_o gracious_a prince_n have_v grant_v to_o their_o subject_n the_o excellent_a composure_n contexture_n and_o harmony_n in_o the_o government_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n fit_a for_o they_o to_o know_v as_o good_a subject_n and_o good_a neighbour_n have_v meet_v with_o some_o speech_n make_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n which_o relate_v either_o to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n in_o general_a i_o think_v it_o may_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o the_o reader_n to_o understand_v in_o what_o manner_n that_o queen_n cause_v her_o chancellor_n to_o quicken_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n some_o touch_n of_o which_o follow_v charge_n follow_v ms._n speech_n to_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a anno_fw-la 1559._o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n their_o principal_a charge_n by_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n every_o commonweal_n have_v a_o perfect_a foundation_n to_o begin_v marvellous_a good_a course_n to_o increase_v a_o strong_a pillar_n to_o sustain_v it_o and_o a_o strong_a buckler_n to_o defend_v it_o the_o plain_a and_o good_a order_n of_o each_o county_n consist_v in_o the_o well_o or_o evil_a execute_n of_o justice_n for_o thereby_o either_o every_o man_n enjoy_v his_o own_o and_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n be_v in_o a_o calm_a and_o even_a temper_n or_o by_o remissness_n in_o execution_n the_o freebooters_a and_o beast_n of_o prey_n be_v let_v loose_a to_o rob_v and_o despoil_v some_o and_o affright_v
the_o justice_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n the_o chancellor_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v levy_v force_n and_o reason_n will_v and_o the_o obedience_n of_o good_a subject_n require_v that_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o prince_n command_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v by_o the_o subject_n diligent_o and_o obedient_o be_v perform_v for_o duty_n sake_n either_o not_o examine_v the_o cause_n or_o presume_v the_o best_a cause_n but_o at_o that_o time_n she_o be_v please_v to_o signify_v the_o cause_n of_o her_o do_n as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n abroad_o it_o have_v always_o be_v own_v as_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a prerogative_n and_o when_o some_o parliament_n have_v address_v to_o our_o king_n to_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o sovereign_n judge_v convenient_a they_o have_v be_v advertise_v of_o their_o duty_n yet_o when_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o remote_a country_n which_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o great_a expense_n much_o time_n and_o the_o exhaust_v of_o the_o kingdom_n force_n that_o the_o people_n may_v more_o cheerful_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o that_o the_o exchequer_n may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o diminish_v whereby_o the_o usual_a charge_n of_o the_o government_n may_v not_o be_v substract_v king_n have_v upon_o good_a reason_n propose_v the_o matter_n to_o their_o parliament_n whereby_o necessary_a aid_n may_v be_v sufficient_o supply_v the_o law_n now_o in_o force_n concern_v the_o militia_n be_v that_o the_o 3._o the_o 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 6._o 14_o car._n 2._o c._n 3._o king_n have_v the_o prerogative_n alone_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n league_n and_o truce_n to_o grant_v safe-conduct_a without_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o may_v issue_v out_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n impower_v they_o to_o form_n into_o regiment_n to_o lead_v they_o and_o employ_v they_o as_o well_o within_o their_o own_o as_o other_o country_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v direct_v to_o suppress_v insurrection_n rebellion_n and_o invasion_n he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o alone_o to_o have_v the_o keep_n and_o command_n of_o the_o magazine_n of_o arm_n he_o alone_o to_o give_v letter_n of_o mark_n and_o reprisal_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o give_v safe-conduct_a for_o merchant_n to_o make_v a_o stop_n of_o trade_n as_o he_o see_v cause_n in_o the_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o 25._o the_o coke_n 7._o 25._o realm_n may_v command_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o arm_n and_o they_o be_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o for_o this_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o officer_n of_o war_n in_o a_o time_n of_o war_n be_v his_o prerogative_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n within_o the_o kingdom_n against_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n 14.26.89_o traitor_n jenkins_n cent._n 6._o case_n 14.26.89_o without_o pay_n or_o wages_n and_o this_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n especial_o if_o the_o king_n go_v himself_o the_o subject_a except_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a 7.8_o extraordinary_a coke_n 7.8_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n person_n nor_o in_o any_o case_n unless_o upon_o the_o sudden_a invasion_n or_o assault_n of_o a_o enemy_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n without_o wage_n and_o the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o war_n may_v take_v any_o man_n 2._o man_n i_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o 2_o eliz._n c._n 2._o house_n to_o build_v a_o fort_n or_o make_v a_o bulwark_n upon_o any_o man_n land_n but_o the_o king_n may_v not_o rate_v the_o nation_n to_o pay_v any_o money_n towards_o any_o war_n of_o he_o it_o be_v true_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n can_v quarter_v his_o military_a force_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o respective_a subject_n nor_o raise_v money_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o any_o army_n so_o that_o the_o subject_a while_o they_o keep_v dutiful_a be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o oppression_n by_o such_o a_o power_n yet_o without_o a_o competent_a stand_a force_n and_o guard_n necessary_a some_o stand_a force_n necessary_a at_o the_o king_n absolute_a pleasure_n what_o livy_n say_v of_o the_o senate_n militia_n senate_n timor_fw-la inde_fw-la patres_fw-la incessit_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la dimissus_fw-la exercitus_fw-la foret_fw-la rursus_fw-la câ—tus_fw-la occultaeque_fw-la conjurationes_fw-la fierent_fw-la lib._n 6._o the_o long_a parliament_n claim_v of_o the_o militia_n will_v be_v most_o true_a of_o all_o sovereign_n that_o if_o the_o force_n be_v dismiss_v unlawful_a assembly_n and_o covert_a conspiracy_n will_v be_v again_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o long_a live_v mischievous_a parliament_n that_o any_o english_a history_n can_v record_v know_v that_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v their_o design_n of_o weaken_v the_o king_n without_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n though_o they_o have_v a_o numerous_a party_n prepare_v to_o espouse_v their_o interest_n and_o as_o ready_a for_o rebellion_n as_o they_o can_v desire_v yet_o that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o colour_n for_o justify_v their_o proceed_n pretend_v necessity_n of_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n which_o by_o subtle_a plot_n they_o possess_v the_o people_n they_o have_v intelligence_n of_o and_o for_o fear_n of_o any_o violence_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o themselves_o or_o that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o evil_a counsellor_n shall_v set_v up_o arbitrary_a power_n so_o have_v obtain_v that_o fatal_a act_n of_o not_o be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n issue_v out_o their_o commission_n for_o levy_v trayning_n and_o exercise_v force_n in_o all_o county_n where_o they_o have_v power_n by_o no_o law_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n but_o that_o of_o pretend_a imminent_a danger_n wherein_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v commission_n to_o such_o as_o they_o can_v confide_v in_o for_o their_o aforesaid_a purpose_n all_o which_o be_v but_o colour_n and_o show_v to_o wrest_v the_o power_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o obviate_v such_o like_a mischievous_a practice_n for_o the_o future_a upon_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v vacate_v the_o claim_n of_o any_o right_n of_o the_o two_o house_n to_o the_o militia_n total_o vacate_v that_o the_o sole_a supreme_a government_n command_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o of_o all_o place_n of_o strength_n etc._n etc._n be_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ever_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o that_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v nor_o aught_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o nor_o can_v or_o lawful_o may_v raise_v or_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n so_o that_o now_o that_o great_a controversy_n which_o wasso_n violent_o dispute_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o english_a blood_n and_o treasure_n be_v i_o hope_v eternal_o determine_v never_o again_o to_o be_v revive_v without_o a_o horrid_a prosperous_a rebellion_n and_o this_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v thus_o guard_v by_o law_n will_v never_o more_o be_v attack_v while_o the_o royal_a line_n continue_v which_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v and_o wish_v will_v without_o interruption_n be_v prolong_v while_o the_o british_a soil_n exist_v chap._n xxxvi_o concern_v raise_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o obligation_n of_o subject_n to_o supply_v the_o sovereign_n as_o to_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n for_o the_o support_n of_o government_n i_o have_v discourse_v something_o in_o the_o title_n of_o property_n and_o shall_v here_o only_o treat_v of_o the_o necessity_n in_o all_o government_n that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o a_o revenue_n suitable_a to_o the_o charge_n although_o darius_n the_o persian_a be_v reckon_v by_o herodotus_n one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o exact_v tribute_n aid_n the_o necessity_n of_o tribute_n and_o aid_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v but_o that_o ever_o since_o there_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o command_v large_a country_n and_o have_v potent_a neighbour_n tribute_n aid_n and_o such_o like_a provision_n be_v exact_v of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o defray_v the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o it_o so_o tacitus_n hist_o tacitus_n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la quies_fw-la gentium_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la nec_fw-la arma_fw-la sine_fw-la stipendiis_fw-la nec_fw-la stipendia_fw-la sine_fw-la tributis_fw-la 4._o hist_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v