against_o any_o of_o their_o pretension_n yet_o i_o must_v say_v the_o power_n they_o claim_v nowadays_o to_o punish_v all_o sort_n of_o misdemeanour_n and_o what_o they_o please_v to_o term_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v by_o any_o freeborn_a subject_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a because_o such_o offence_n may_v and_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o public_a lest_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o nation_n appoint_v to_o represent_v the_o people_n grievance_n and_o pray_v redress_n shall_v upon_o this_o account_n be_v divert_v from_o pursue_v those_o weighty_a affair_n by_o every_o saucy_a footman_n belong_v to_o the_o mean_a burgess_n in_o their_o house_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v somewhat_o tolerable_a in_o the_o commons_o to_o imprison_v and_o punish_v their_o own_o member_n for_o word_n by_o they_o speak_v or_o misdemeanour_n commit_v in_o the_o house_n 1._o because_o by_o 4_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o they_o be_v not_o punishable_a elsewhere_o for_o any_o rashness_n in_o parliament_n that_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o treason_n felony_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o the_o commons_o neither_o 27._o can_v nor_o i_o hope_v will_n as_o in_o forty-one_a endeavour_v to_o protect_v 2_o because_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o member_n upon_o their_o enter_v into_o that_o assembly_n unanimous_o agree_v the_o lesser_a number_n shall_v always_o submit_v to_o the_o great_a and_o the_o major_a vote_n be_v observe_v as_o the_o act_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n if_o therefore_o by_o consent_n and_o original_a compact_a every_o single_a member_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o can_v complain_v though_o otherwise_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n if_o they_o imprison_v he_o for_o his_o misdemeanour_n because_o scienti_fw-la &_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la provide_v always_o they_o exceed_v not_o the_o 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a_o late_a dangerous_a unparliamentary_a usurpation_n unknown_a to_o our_o ancestor_n destructive_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n of_o parliament_n and_o injurious_a to_o those_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n who_o trustee_n be_v seclude_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v no_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o give_v either_o oath_n or_o final_a sentence_n and_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o dismember_v their_o fellow-member_n than_o any_o judge_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o committee_n have_v to_o dis-judge_n dis-justice_n or_o dis-committee_n their_o fellow_n judge_n justices_z or_o committee-man_n be_v all_o of_o equal_a authority_n and_o make_v member_n only_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o the_o people_n election_n not_o by_o the_o house_n or_o other_o member_n vote_n who_o yet_o now_o presume_v both_o to_o make_v and_o unmake_v seclude_v and_o recall_v expel_v and_o restore_v their_o fellow-member_n at_o their_o pleasure_n contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n and_o resolution_n of_o former_a age_n to_o patch_v up_o a_o factious_a conventicle_n instead_o of_o a_o english_a parliament_n in_o his_o legal_a vindication_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n p._n 10._o but_o whatever_o power_n the_o commons_o can_v pretend_v to_o have_v over_o their_o own_o member_n to_o say_v they_o can_v lawful_o punish_v other_o though_o for_o a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n much_o less_o for_o any_o other_o crime_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a groundless_a assertion_n not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n but_o rather_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n first_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v out_o from_o who_o this_o power_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n the_o factious_a will_v not_o own_v it_o and_o none_o can_v prove_v it_o for_o they_o have_v neither_o patent_n nor_o statute_n to_o show_v for_o it_o nor_o yet_o any_o legal_a prescription_n which_o be_v a_o constant_a immemorial_n custom_n such_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v in_o point_n of_o judicature_n to_o warrant_v it_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n they_o can_v allege_v be_v that_o of_o 4_o ed._n 6._o or_o the_o case_n of_o ferrer_n refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o 34_o h._n 8_o about_o sevenscore_n year_n ago_o do_v they_o deriâ—e_v it_o then_o from_o the_o people_n from_o the_o freeholder_n and_o freeman_n their_o elector_n these_o have_v no_o such_o power_n of_o themselves_o they_o can_v imprison_v none_o without_o his_o majesty_n commission_n and_o what_o they_o have_v not_o sure_o they_o can_v give_v nemo_n that_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la as_o for_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o elector_n to_o their_o choose_a member_n who_o be_v order_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o have_v from_o the_o person_n they_o represent_v plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la it_o be_v no_o judicial_a power_n nor_o political_a jurisdiction_n which_o the_o people_n have_v not_o and_o consequent_o can_v give_v but_o only_o a_o power_n of_o consent_v as_o well_o for_o their_o principal_n as_o for_o themselves_o to_o the_o king_n law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o certain_o if_o the_o king_n be_v the_o suprem_fw-mi and_o the_o only_a suprem_fw-mi governor_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o we_o affirm_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o if_o all_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v derive_v and_o deduct_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o it_o be_v express_o declare_v 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 2._o §_o 3._o or_o as_o old_a bracton_n say_v ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_a nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la regiam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 24._o unless_o the_o commons_o can_v make_v out_o they_o have_v their_o power_n from_o the_o king_n they_o can_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v lawful_o punish_v or_o imprison_v any_o criminal_a if_o not_o perchance_o their_o own_o member_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a beside_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o queen_n mary_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a statute_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v give_v assign_v and_o appoint_v the_o correction_n and_o punishment_n of_o all_o offender_n against_o the_o regality_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n unto_o the_o king_n 1_o mar._n sess._n 3._o c._n what_o then_o be_v the_o breaker_n of_o the_o commons_o privilege_n be_v they_o offender_n against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o so_o they_o ought_v according_o to_o this_o act_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o king_n if_o not_o they_o be_v not_o punishable_a at_o all_o for_o to_o trouble_v any_o that_o do_v not_o offend_v against_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v very_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o liberty_n 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it_o be_v
odious_a name_n of_o abhorrer_n be_v force_v to_o bear_v the_o brunt_n and_o suffer_v as_o betrayer_n of_o the_o people_n right_n and_o liberty_n for_o obey_v their_o sovereign_n proclamation_n though_o not_o repugnant_a to_o any_o know_a law_n or_o statute_n but_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o conformable_a to_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o like_a case_n provide_v 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 5._o it_o be_v the_o people_n right_a i_o know_v or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o petition_v their_o prince_n for_o relief_n and_o redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n but_o still_o it_o be_v the_o undoubted_a prerogative_n of_o the_o sovereign_a to_o judge_v whether_o such_o grievance_n be_v real_a or_o pretend_a fit_a to_o be_v grant_v or_o necessary_a to_o be_v reject_v and_o when_o upon_o weighty_a consideration_n as_o the_o subject_a aught_o in_o duty_n to_o suppose_v the_o prince_n open_o express_v his_o dislike_n to_o such_o petition_n to_o importune_v he_o any_o further_a be_v very_o unmannerly_a and_o plain_o tend_v to_o sedition_n it_o be_v a_o undutiful_a part_n in_o subject_n say_v our_o british_a solomon_n to_o press_v their_o king_n wherein_o they_o know_v beforehand_o he_o will_v refuse_v they_o in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n anno_o 1609._o the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o these_o tumultuous_a petition_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o those_o that_o remember_v our_o late_a unhappy_a confusion_n to_o be_v dwell_v upon_o or_o describe_v in_o so_o small_a a_o treatise_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n both_o king_n and_o parliament_n after_o his_o majesty_n miraculous_a restauration_n have_v declare_v it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o sad_a experience_n that_o tumultuous_a and_o other_o disorderly_a solicit_n and_o procure_v of_o hand_n by_o private_a person_n to_o petition_n complaint_n remonstrance_n declaration_n and_o other_o address_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o alteration_n of_o matter_n establish_v by_o law_n redress_n of_o pretend_a grievance_n in_o church_n or_o state_n or_o other_o public_a concernment_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o serve_v the_o end_n of_o factious_a and_o seditious_a person_n get_v into_o power_n to_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o have_v be_v a_o great_a man_n of_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n confusion_n and_o calamity_n in_o this_o nation_n 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 5._o beside_o our_o lawyer_n tell_v we_o and_o king_n james_n declare_v in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n on_o the_o last_o of_o march_n 1607_o want_v that_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la and_o where_o the_o law_n be_v silent_a the_o king_n will_n be_v a_o temporary_a law_n upon_o what_o account_n then_o be_v the_o abhorrer_n of_o the_o late_a tumultuous_a petition_n so_o exact_o resemble_v those_o of_o forty_o and_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o majesty_n express_a order_n and_o proclamation_n censure_v or_o imprison_v what_o crime_n have_v they_o commit_v or_o law_n have_v they_o violate_v or_o can_v there_o be_v any_o transgression_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o punishment_n where_o there_o be_v no_o transgression_n oh_o say_v they_o though_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a law_n direct_o against_o abhorrer_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o great_a fundamental_a law_n lex_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v judge_v what_o crime_n be_v punishable_a ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o by_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n punish_v any_o man_n for_o what_o they_o please_v this_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v a_o pretty_a knack_n to_o help_v we_o off_o at_o a_o dead_a lift_n and_o will_v serve_v as_o well_o to_o vindicate_v the_o most_o exorbitant_a proceeding_n of_o a_o mad_a parliament_n as_o self-preservation_n be_v general_o wrest_v to_o justify_v the_o horrid_a conspiracy_n of_o rebellious_a subject_n it_o prove_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v be_v lawful_o execute_v though_o his_o very_a enemy_n than_o give_v we_o reason_n to_o believe_v and_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n since_o have_v declare_v he_o innocent_a and_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v at_o this_o rate_n very_o defective_a since_o they_o be_v not_o the_o entire_a rule_n of_o the_o people_n civil_a obedience_n but_o be_v further_a liable_a to_o be_v try_v by_o that_o mysterious_a riddle_n lex_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la which_o neither_o our_o father_n nor_o we_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a maxim_n both_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n that_o promulgation_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o all_o positive_a constitution_n insomuch_o that_o the_o immediate_a law_n even_o of_o the_o almighty_a be_v not_o obligatory_a where_o they_o be_v never_o preach_v or_o make_v know_v how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o so_o many_o loyal_a subject_n and_o good_a protestant_n have_v be_v trouble_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o those_o mystical_a riddle_n lex_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v never_o publish_v or_o make_v know_v to_o the_o people_n but_o lie_v dormant_a in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o till_o start_v up_o as_o occasion_n require_v it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o honourable_a senate_n will_v so_o far_o oblige_v the_o nation_n as_o to_o give_v they_o a_o true_a description_n of_o this_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o their_o privilege_n that_o people_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n for_o the_o future_a be_v able_a to_o shun_v those_o dangerous_a rock_n and_o not_o be_v surprise_v or_o shipwreck_a on_o such_o hide_a shelf_n till_o then_o all_o those_o loud_a pretence_n of_o secure_v the_o subject_a from_o slavery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n must_v seem_v very_o ridiculous_a to_o the_o sober_a and_o judicious_a who_o as_o they_o can_v be_v easy_o impose_v upon_o by_o outward_a appearance_n to_o believe_v people_n word_n not_o suitable_a to_o their_o action_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o mistrust_v that_o what_o these_o gentleman_n so_o stiff_o oppose_v in_o other_o they_o design_v whole_o for_o themselves_o but_o to_o come_v close_o to_o the_o purpose_n let_v we_o suppose_v the_o parliament_n have_v this_o arbitrary_a prerogative_n to_o turn_v our_o most_o innocent_a action_n into_o misdemeanour_n and_o make_v what_o they_o please_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n yet_o by_o what_o authority_n can_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o alone_o pretend_v to_o execute_v that_o power_n or_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v sole_a judge_n that_o can_v act_v as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n our_o ancestor_n it_o seem_v have_v bring_v their_o hog_n to_o a_o fair_a market_n who_o have_v struggle_v for_o many_o age_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o posterity_n from_o the_o unbounded_a rule_n of_o arbitrary_a pleasure_n and_o have_v wrest_v that_o power_n from_o their_o sovereign_n like_o wise_a politician_n have_v leave_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n nay_o of_o their_o attorney_n and_o servant_n to_o who_o as_o such_o they_o always_o allow_v their_o daily_a wage_n for_o their_o attendance_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o odd_a kind_n of_o liberty_n that_o the_o people_n can_v neither_o be_v fine_v nor_o imprison_v by_o their_o sovereign_n unless_o for_o transgress_v some_o know_a penal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o their_o deputy_n and_o trustee_n may_v uncontrollable_o punish_v they_o for_o any_o thing_n they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v criminal_a be_v this_o the_o great_a happiness_n of_o freeborn_a subject_n instead_o of_o one_o to_o have_v five_o hundred_o master_n and_o see_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o all_o the_o good_a statute_n confirm_v and_o explain_v the_o same_o thus_o elude_v and_o make_v useless_a by_o a_o pretend_a custom_n of_o parliament_n what_o be_v we_o the_o better_a at_o this_o rate_n that_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n c._n 29_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseize_v of_o his_o freehold_a or_o liberties_n or_o his_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o that_o 28_o edw._n 3._o c_o 3_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_n by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n or_o to_o omit_v many_o other_o that_o 42_o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o it_o be_v assent_v
look_v upon_o by_o our_o law_n as_o person_n of_o no_o less_o integrity_n than_o honour_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n and_o beside_o be_v assist_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n by_o the_o 12_o master_n of_o chancery_n by_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n and_o by_o his_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o same_o law_n have_v repose_v that_o extraordinary_a trust_n in_o this_o august_n assembly_n that_o to_o they_o alone_o it_o belong_v to_o redress_v delay_n and_o reform_v the_o erroneous_a judgement_n of_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o give_v a_o final_a decision_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o appeal_n now_o by_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o we_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o superior_a court_n that_o they_o may_v determine_v matter_n tryable_a by_o a_o inferior_a and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o though_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v because_o no_o court_n of_o judicature_n 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not_o