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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
peace_n constable_n justice_n warrant_n 3,871 5 9.8211 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51204 The Magistrates monitor, or, Several considerations & observations upon the Act against seditious conventicles humbly offered to the serious consideration of all judges, justices of the peace and other inferiour officers concern'd in the prosecution of Protestant dissenters and submitted to the judgment of all conforming and nonconforming Protestants. 1682 (1682) Wing M252; ESTC R26791 14,677 18

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they_o be_v empower_v and_o require_v to_o convict_v such_o offender_n observe_v 2._o that_o one_o way_n or_o another_o substantial_a proof_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o offence_n and_o offender_n viz._n either_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n or_o oath_n of_o two_o witness_n or_o notorious_a evidence_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n now_o these_o word_n notorious_a evidence_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n must_v be_v some_o thing_n or_o thing_n that_o be_v equivalent_a with_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n or_o oath_n of_o witness_n it_o be_v not_o every_o justice_n or_o constable_n think_v suppose_v or_o dream_v that_o there_o be_v such_o meeting_n but_o it_o must_v be_v notorious_a evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n observe_v 3._o that_o though_o a_o justice_n may_v convict_v and_o fine_a the_o sum_n of_o five_o shilling_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n yet_o here_o be_v no_o direction_n give_v to_o make_v distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o offender_n good_n and_o chattel_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n but_o a_o record_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o offence_n and_o offender_n and_o certify_v to_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n five_o particular_a to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o offender_n repeat_v the_o offence_n and_o if_o such_o offender_n shall_v again_o commit_v the_o like_a offence_n and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v as_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a than_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o shilling_n which_o fine_a and_o fine_n for_o the_o first_o and_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v levy_v by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o offender_n good_n and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o say_a offender_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o any_o other_o offender_n who_o shall_v be_v then_o convict_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a so_o as_o the_o sum_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o ab●●●_n the_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n from_o hence_o observe_v these_o thing_n observe_v 1._o that_o upon_o the_o second_o offence_n a_o distress_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o offender_n good_n and_o chattel_n for_o the_o first_o as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o second_o offence_n observe_v 2._o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o one_o man_n shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o another_o yea_o one_o man_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o a_o great_a many_o observe_v 3._o that_o justice_n have_v need_n be_v careful_a that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o person_n convict_v who_o five_o or_o ten_o shilling_n do_v amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n if_o they_o levy_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n upon_o any_o one_o man_n for_o the_o default_n of_o other_o and_o that_o they_o be_v sure_o such_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v their_o five_o or_o ten_o shilling_n fine_n six_o particular_a to_o be_v consider_v it_o be_v also_o provide_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n that_o such_o officer_n as_o go_v to_o make_v distress_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o offender_n shall_v have_v a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n so_o to_o do_v and_o the_o money_n levy_v to_o be_v forthwith_o deliver_v to_o the_o same_o justice_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o so_o by_o they_o to_o be_v distribute_v one_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o three_o part_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n to_o the_o informer_n and_o to_o such_o person_n as_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v appoint_v have_v regard_n to_o their_o diligence_n and_o industry_n in_o discover_v and_o disperse_v and_o punish_v such_o conventicle_n from_o hence_o observe_v these_o thing_n observe_v 1._o that_o though_o person_n be_v convict_v yet_o constable_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v distress_n upon_o any_o man_n good_n without_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n observe_v 2._o that_o when_o constable_n have_v a_o warrant_n to_o make_v distress_n this_o act_n do_v not_o empower_v they_o to_o break_v open_a any_o man_n door_n that_o so_o they_o may_v take_v away_o his_o good_n neither_o do_v it_o require_v they_o to_o lurk_v about_o man_n house_n to_o find_v opportunity_n that_o they_o may_v surprise_v man_n house_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o peace_n aught_o to_o depart_v in_o peace_n observe_v 3._o that_o such_o officer_n must_v be_v sure_a that_o when_o they_o make_v distress_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o offender_n own_o good_n and_o not_o the_o good_n of_o other_o man_n which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o offender_n hand_n lest_o they_o meet_v with_o such_o trouble_n as_o they_o may_v not_o easy_o defend_v by_o law_n observe_v 4._o that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o such_o fine_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o diligent_a assister_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o informer_n so_o that_o the_o informer_n may_v have_v but_o poor_a wage_n if_o the_o justice_n shall_v appoint_v any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v helpful_a in_o the_o same_o work_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o fine_n distribute_v as_o aforesaid_a seven_o particular_a to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n be_v the_o penalty_n of_o every_o person_n who_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o preach_v or_o teach_v in_o any_o such_o meeting_n assembly_n or_o conventicle_n and_o be_v convict_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o first_o offence_n the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o if_o such_o offender_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n again_o commit_v the_o like_a offence_n and_o be_v convict_v thereof_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o dispose_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o his_o name_n and_o habitation_n not_o know_v or_o be_v flee_v and_o can_v be_v find_v or_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n think_v unable_a to_o pay_v than_o they_o may_v levy_v the_o same_o by_o warrant_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o any_o such_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o conventicle_n from_o hence_o observe_v observe_v 1._o that_o to_o preach_v or_o teach_v in_o any_o meeting_n be_v not_o a_o crime_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o this_o act_n but_o to_o preach_v or_o teach_v in_o any_o such_o meeting_n assembly_n or_o conventicle_n which_o word_n such_o meeting_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o what_o be_v aforesaid_a viz._n a_o seditious_a meeting_n and_o that_o contrive_v insurrection_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o preach_v seditious_a doctrine_n and_o foment_v or_o promote_a insurrection_n against_o his_o majesty_n government_n and_o preach_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o at_o all_o consistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n observe_v 2._o that_o such_o as_o meet_v peaceable_o together_o without_o do_v any_o harm_n to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o who_o preacher_n teach_v repentance_n for_o sin_n faith_n in_o christ_n the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o honour_v the_o king_n suitable_a to_o a_o right_n fear_v of_o god_n and_o love_n to_o their_o neighbour_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v prosecute_v or_o punish_v by_o this_o act_n for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o doctrine_n be_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n eight_o particular_a to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o penalty_n of_o those_o that_o admit_v and_o entertain_v witting_o and_o willing_o such_o meeting_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n aforesaid_a in_o his_o or_o her_o house_n outhouse_n barn_n yard_n or_o backside_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o case_n of_o poverty_n of_o the_o person_n then_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o conventicle_n from_o hence_o observe_v observe_v 1._o that_o such_o only_o be_v offender_n by_o this_o act_n as_o admit_v and_o entertain_v such_o unlawful_a assembly_n as_o aforesaid_a viz._n seditious_a and_o contrive_v insurrection_n observe_v 2._o that_o but_o one_o twenty_o pound_n as_o a_o penalty_n or_o forfeit_n be_v mention_v for_o the_o witting_o suffer_v such_o a_o meeting_n it_o be_v not_o say_v twenty_o pound_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v again_o commit_v the_o like_a offence_n than_o the_o same_o or_o a_o great_a sum_n they_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o hearer_n or_o preacher_n offence_n nine_o particular_a to_o be_v consider_v provide_v also_o that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o this_o act_n where_o the_o penalty_n shall_v exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o shilling_n and_o such_o offender_n shall_v find_v himself_o aggrieve_v it_o shall_v and_o may_v
be_v lawful_a for_o he_o within_o one_o week_n after_o the_o penalty_n shall_v be_v pay_v or_o levy_v to_o appeal_v in_o write_v from_o the_o justice_n convict_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o next_o quarter-session_n whereupon_o such_o offender_n may_v plead_v and_o make_v defence_n and_o have_v his_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n thereupon_o provide_v always_o that_o every_o such_o appeal_n shall_v be_v leave_v with_o the_o person_n or_o person_n convict_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o appellant_n to_o enter_v into_o recognizance_n to_o prosecute_v with_o effect_n from_o hence_o observe_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o lawmaker_n do_v foresee_v and_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o some_o damage_n and_o injury_n that_o may_v sometime_o happen_v to_o some_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n by_o the_o ill_a prosecution_n of_o this_o act_n through_o a_o misunderstanding_n thereof_o by_o the_o prosecutor_n observe_v 2._o that_o the_o best_a and_o most_o legal_a way_n to_o determine_v offencest_n against_o the_o law_n in_o matter_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a and_o between_o man_n and_o man_n be_v by_o juries_n of_o wise_a and_o honest_a man_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n by_o this_o act_n have_v not_o give_v the_o whole_a and_o sole_a determine_v of_o the_o case_n therein_o contain_v to_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n ten_o particular_a to_o be_v consider_v it_o be_v further_a provide_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n respective_o or_o the_o constable_n head-borough_n and_o tything-man_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n respective_o shall_v and_o may_v take_v with_o they_o such_o aid_n and_o force_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o break_v open_a and_o enter_v any_o house_n or_o other_o place_n after_o refusal_n or_o denial_n and_o that_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o deputy-lieutenant_n or_o any_o commissionated_a officer_n of_o the_o militia_n or_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n force_n off_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o also_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o magistrate_n and_o minister_n o_o justice_n or_o any_o of_o they_o joint_o or_o several_o on_o certificate_n make_v to_o they_o respective_o under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o any_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o his_o particular_a information_n or_o knowledge_n of_o such_o unlawful_a meeting_n or_o conventicle_n hold_v or_o to_o be_v hold_v shall_v by_o the_o best_a mean_n they_o can_v dissolve_v dissipate_v or_o prevent_v all_o such_o unlawful_a meeting_n and_o take_v into_o their_o custody_n such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o this_o act._n from_o hence_o observe_v observe_v 1._o that_o constable_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v not_o bind_v nor_o require_v to_o go_v to_o such_o meeting_n without_o warrant_n from_o some_o justice_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n observe_v 2._o that_o the_o aid_n and_o force_n to_o assist_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v call_v and_o choose_v by_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a observe_v 3._o that_o officer_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v a_o forcible_n entry_n into_o any_o house_n or_o place_n without_o first_o a_o denial_n or_o refusal_n of_o entrance_n which_o therefore_o ought_v first_o to_o be_v fair_o demand_v observe_v 4._o that_o the_o officer_n must_v first_o be_v sure_a that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o meeting_n or_o conventicle_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a viz._n seditious_a and_o that_o contrive_v insurrection_n observe_v 5._o that_o whereas_o lieutenant_n deputy-lieutenant_n sheriff_n commissionated_a officer_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o other_o his_o majesty_n force_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o other_o magistrate_n joint_o or_o several_o be_v mention_v to_o assist_v in_o this_o work_n of_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v such_o meeting_n they_o be_v not_o to_o run_v in_o this_o work_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o he_o call_v thereunto_o by_o certificate_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o some_o justice_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n observe_v 6._o that_o such_o certificate_n must_v proceed_v from_o some_o particular_a information_n give_v to_o such_o justice_n or_o from_o his_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o such_o meeting_n hold_v or_o to_o be_v hold_v that_o so_o the_o country_n may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o trouble_v and_o his_o majesty_n subject_n amaze_v without_o just_a cause_n observe_v 7._o magistrate_n and_o other_o officer_n have_v need_n remember_v and_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o this_o against_o conventicle_n which_o forbid_v the_o execution_n of_o any_o writ_n warrant_v process_n order_n judgement_n or_o decree_n upon_o the_o lordsday_n except_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o any_o shall_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o the_o peaceable_a meeting_n of_o protestant_a dissenter_n who_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o pray_v to_o the_o god_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n whereby_o the_o best_a peace_n be_v maintain_v in_o family_n city_n and_o kingdom_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o may_v be_v safe_o conclude_v that_o such_o man_n do_v not_o well_o understand_v god_n law_n nor_o the_o king_n law_n eleven_o particular_a to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n against_o a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o be_v a_o offender_n provide_v that_o no_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v his_o house_n search_v where_o he_o or_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v then_o resident_n but_o by_o immediate_a warrant_n from_o his_o majesty_n under_o his_o sign_n manual_n or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o deputy-lieutenant_n or_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la of_o the_o same_o county_n or_o ride_v observe_v this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o prosecute_n of_o a_o peer_n and_o a_o commoner_n a_o peer_n house_n can_v be_v search_v without_o a_o immediate_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o deputy-lieutenant_n or_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la and_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o break_v open_a of_o a_o peer_n door_n but_o a_o commoner_n may_v have_v his_o door_n break_v open_a by_o constable_n if_o they_o have_v a_o warrant_n from_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o be_v deny_v entrance_n they_o know_v there_o be_v such_o a_o conventicle_n as_o aforesaid_a twelve_o particular_a to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o default_n of_o constable_n and_o other_o officer_n that_o if_o any_o constable_n head-borough_n tythingman_n churchwarden_n or_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o shall_v know_v or_o be_v credible_o inform_v of_o any_o such_o meeting_n or_o conventicle_n hold_v wiehin_n his_o precinct_n parish_n or_o limit_n and_o shall_v not_o give_v information_n thereof_o to_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o endeavour_v the_o conviction_n of_o the_o party_n or_o if_o any_o person_n lawful_o call_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a officer_n shall_v wilful_o and_o witting_o omit_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o act_n and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n the_o sum_n of_o five_o pound_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o aforesaid_a from_o this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n observe_v these_o thing_n observe_v 1._o that_o constable_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v to_o have_v certain_a knowledge_n of_o such_o meeting_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o prosecute_v this_o law_n against_o they_o observe_v 2._o that_o this_o knowledge_n must_v be_v such_o as_o may_v reach_v to_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v so_o know_v as_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o swear_v matter_n of_o fact_n express_v in_o this_o act._n observe_v 3._o that_o they_o can_v so_o know_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a meeting_n with_o out_o they_o be_v present_a there_o and_o take_v notice_n who_o it_o be_v that_o preach_v and_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v preach_v whether_o it_o be_v seditious_a and_o promote_v insurrection_n observe_v 4._o that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o require_v the_o aforesaid_a officer_n to_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o seek_v out_o and_o hunt_v after_o such_o meeting_n so_o as_o to_o neglect_v their_o own_o be_v at_o church_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n observe_v 5._o