hate_v such_o as_o design_n to_o inform_v they_o as_o if_o he_o be_v more_o my_o friend_n who_o will_v set_v my_o family_n by_o the_o ear_n than_o he_o who_o instruct_v my_o child_n and_o servant_n in_o necessary_a duty_n there_o be_v but_o too_o many_o who_o endeavour_n now_o to_o make_v all_o who_o they_o hate_v pass_v for_o such_o as_o love_v arbitrary_a government_n but_o as_o in_o many_o passage_n of_o my_o former_a life_n i_o have_v prefer_v my_o country_n interest_n to_o my_o own_o so_o in_o this_o book_n i_o endeavour_v to_o oppose_v arbitrariness_n where_o it_o be_v most_o dreadful_a and_o that_o be_v in_o matter_n criminal_a in_o which_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v equal_o expose_v for_o he_o who_o disintere_o declare_v his_o own_o opinion_n before_o private_a case_n occur_v wherein_o interest_n or_o inclination_n may_v bias_n he_o do_v in_o so_o much_o praeclude_v himself_o and_o other_o too_o as_o far_o as_o his_o authority_n can_v reach_v from_o the_o power_n of_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o let_v other_o say_v what_o they_o please_v i_o will_v stand_v more_o in_o awe_n of_o my_o conscience_n then_o of_o my_o enemy_n and_o govern_v myself_o more_o by_o my_o own_o reason_n then_o by_o the_o giddy_a multitude_n i_o hope_v i_o need_v not_o be_v jealous_a that_o our_o public_a difference_n will_v make_v any_o unkind_a to_o this_o book_n which_o be_v publish_v for_o their_o service_n and_o which_o be_v now_o more_o accurate_a than_o when_o it_o at_o first_o please_v they_o in_o sheet_n i_o do_v print_v it_o not_o only_o to_o correct_v the_o many_o false_a copy_n which_o be_v abroad_o but_o to_o divert_v i_o from_o refine_n too_o much_o upon_o our_o public_a debate_n and_o i_o wish_v the_o read_n it_o may_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o other_o and_o that_o all_o of_o we_o will_v turn_v thing_n to_o their_o true_a light_n and_o consider_v without_o passion_n how_o happy_a we_o be_v who_o live_v under_o a_o prince_n of_o our_o own_o religion_n and_o blood_n who_o clemency_n be_v as_o extraordinary_a as_o his_o restitution_n who_o govern_v we_o by_o our_o own_o law_n and_o country_n man_n and_o distribute_v all_o his_o own_o revenue_n among_o we_o that_o we_o enjoy_v by_o his_o prudence_n a_o profound_a peace_n whilst_o other_o bleed_v or_o starve_v in_o last_a war_n that_o all_o the_o commerce_n of_o europe_n be_v gather_v in_o among_o we_o that_o we_o be_v free_a from_o those_o suck_a tax_n under_o which_o they_o groan_v and_o be_v but_o late_o rescue_v from_o a_o rebellion_n in_o which_o after_o we_o have_v empty_v our_o vein_n and_o purse_n for_o religion_n and_o liberty_n we_o become_v atheist_n and_o slave_n the_o index_n part_n i._n 1._o of_o crime_n in_o general_a and_o by_o what_o law_n they_o be_v judge_v in_o scotland_n 21._o the_o division_n of_o crime_n 25._o blasphemy_n 29._o heresy_n 34._o simony_n baratry_n 37._o treason_n laesae_fw-la majestas_fw-la 64._o sedition_n 67._o poison_n 72._o de_fw-fr incendiariis_fw-la or_o fire-raiser_n 80._o witchcraft_n 109._o murder_n 139._o of_o duel_n 148._o self-murder_n 152._o parricide_n 159._o incest_n sodomy_n bestiality_n 163._o rape_n or_o ravish_v 169._o adultery_n 185._o bigamy_n 190._o theft_n 211._o theft-boot_n and_o receipt_n 218._o hame-sucken_a 223._o break_v of_o prison_n 230._o de_fw-fr dardanatiis_fw-la or_o forestallers_a 236._o usury_n 248._o the_o bribe_v partiality_n and_o negligence_n of_o judge_n 255._o deforcement_n 268._o falshood_n 286._o stellionatus_fw-la 290._o perjury_n 303._o of_o injury_n personal_a and_o real_a and_o of_o infamous_a libel_n 309._o poind_v of_o ox_n in_o time_n of_o labour_v 314._o bear_v of_o unlawful_a weapon_n 317._o beggar_n and_o vagabond_n 319._o robbery_n oppression_n vis_fw-la publica_fw-la &_o privata_fw-la 331._o be_v and_o part_n open_a &_o consilio_fw-la 347._o some_o crime_n punish_v among_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v not_o direct_o in_o use_n with_o we_o part_n ii_o 351._o of_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_n 355._o of_o the_o judge_n competent_a de_fw-fr foro_fw-la competenti_fw-la 364._o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o crime_n 367._o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a constable_n in_o criminal_n 372._o the_o jurisdiction_n competent_a to_o the_o high_a chamberlain_n and_o magistrate_n of_o burgh_n royal._n 374._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n in_o criminal_n 385._o of_o the_o exchequer_n jurisdiction_n in_o criminal_n 386._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n in_o criminal_n 393._o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n in_o criminal_n 397._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o commissar_n in_o criminal_n 401._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o regalitis_n in_o criminal_n 411._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o sheriff_n in_o criminal_n 417._o the_o criminal_a jurisdiction_n of_o baron_n 420._o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n 423._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o of_o the_o several_a employment_n and_o officer_n of_o that_o court._n 429._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n over_o soldier_n and_o of_o military_a crime_n 434._o advocation_n of_o criminal_a cause_n 442._o of_o inquisition_n 446._o of_o accusation_n and_o accuser_n 456._o of_o advocat_n and_o procurator_n 462._o of_o libel_n and_o the_o form_n of_o process_n thereto_o relate_v 476._o of_o exculpation_n and_o the_o other_o privilege_n competent_a to_o the_o defender_n 488._o of_o assizes_n 511._o of_o probation_n by_o confession_n 522._o probation_n by_o oath_n by_o writ_n and_o by_o presumption_n 527._o probation_n by_o witness_n 543._o of_o torture_n 546._o of_o remission_n 551._o of_o prescription_n in_o crime_n 556._o of_o punishment_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la 567._o of_o criminal_a sentence_n and_o their_o execution_n part_n i._n title_n i._o of_o crymes_n in_o general_a and_o by_o what_o law_n they_o be_v judge_v in_o scotland_n 1_o how_o crymes_n differ_v from_o delict_n and_o malefice_n 2_o in_o what_o consist_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o crime_n 3_o by_o what_o law_n crime_n be_v punish_v in_o scotland_n 4_o how_o far_o dole_n or_o design_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o commit_a crime_n and_o how_o tendency_n and_o insinuation_n be_v punish_v 5_o whether_o minor_n can_v commit_v crymes_n 6_o whether_o such_o as_o sleep_n can_v commit_v crymes_n 7_o whether_o such_o as_o be_v drink_v be_v punishable_a for_o crymes_n 8_o whether_o furious_a person_n be_v punishable_a 9_o whether_o a_o university_n or_o collective_a body_n be_v punishable_a god_n almighty_a have_v create_v this_o low_a world_n to_o be_v equal_o a_o instance_n of_o his_o power_n and_o of_o his_o goodness_n do_v furnish_v it_o with_o great_a variety_n of_o excellent_a and_o wonderful_a production_n but_o lest_o these_o shall_v be_v deface_v at_o pleasure_n by_o man_n who_o have_v ruin_v himself_o do_v little_a value_n and_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o ruin_v every_o thing_n beside_o therefore_o god_n do_v not_o only_o imprint_v upon_o his_o soul_n some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a principle_n whereby_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o love_v order_n but_o do_v likewise_o fence_v the_o aeconomy_n and_o government_n he_o have_v place_v in_o the_o world_n with_o reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o it_o be_v just_a that_o as_o these_o who_o do_v virtuous_o be_v to_o be_v reward_v so_o these_o who_o be_v vicious_a shall_v be_v punish_v which_o punishment_n be_v the_o subject-matter_n of_o the_o criminal_a law_n and_o of_o this_o treatise_n i._o transgression_n or_o peccatum_fw-la be_v by_o modestinus_n l._n obligamur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr obl_n &_o act._n make_v the_o root_n of_o all_o enormity_n and_o be_v divide_v delicta_fw-la into_o quasi_fw-la delicta_fw-la &_o crimina_fw-la quasi_fw-la delicta_fw-la be_v such_o fault_n and_o transgression_n as_o be_v not_o so_o heinous_a that_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v criminal_o such_o as_o small_a riot_n delicta_fw-la be_v such_o as_o deserve_v a_o more_o severe_a punishment_n but_o yet_o because_o they_o tend_v not_o to_o wrong_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o public_a security_n immediate_o therefore_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o any_o express_a law_n as_o crymes_n crymes_n be_v these_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v so_o immediate_a and_o heinous_a as_o that_o they_o be_v punish_v by_o express_a law_n this_o distinction_n be_v use_v by_o matheus_n but_o farinacius_n make_v delictam_fw-la the_o genus_fw-la and_o divide_v it_o in_o crimen_fw-la &_o maleficium_fw-la with_o we_o this_o subtlety_n be_v not_o observe_v for_o the_o word_n crime_n comprehend_v both_o crymes_n and_o delict_n the_o summon_v raise_v for_o accuse_v in_o both_o be_v call_v criminal_a letter_n and_o the_o court_n in_o which_o both_o be_v judge_v the_o criminal_a court_n neither_o use_v we_o the_o word_n malefice_fw-la in_o any_o crime_n but_o in_o witchcraft_n in_o which_o it_o signify_v that_o prejudice_n and_o damnage_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o unlawful_a mean_n use_v by_o sorcerer_n ii_o in_o
by_o the_o lord_n of_o secret_a council_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a criminal_a jurisdiction_n and_o do_v repledge_v servant_n to_o sir_n thomas_n nâ—colson_n the_o king_n advocate_n arraign_v before_o the_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n for_o a_o slaughter_n and_o assoilzy_v he_o upon_o production_n of_o a_o remission_n and_o upon_o the_o 5._o of_o september_n 1672._o gilbert_n earl_n of_o errol_n do_v repledge_a james_n johnstoun_n violer_fw-la arraign_v before_o the_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n as_o sheriff_n within_o themselves_o for_o stab_v of_o his_o wife_n the_o day_n before_o easter_n the_o magistrate_n have_v take_v his_o judicial_a confession_n and_o summond_v the_o assize_n there_o be_v no_o formal_a repledgiation_n because_o the_o magistrate_n pass_v from_o he_o upon_o the_o constable_n application_n and_o upon_o the_o 6._o of_o that_o month_n of_o september_n the_o constable_n depute_v sentence_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o to_o have_v his_o right_a hand_n which_o give_v the_o stroke_n cut_v off_o and_o affix_v upon_o lie_v wind_n port_n and_o ordain_v the_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o cause_n put_v the_o sentence_n to_o execution_n upon_o the_o 9_o of_o that_o month_n likeas_n the_o coachman_n of_o a_o nobleman_n have_v about_o the_o same_o time_n wound_v a_o child_n the_o constable_n command_v the_o town_n guard_n to_o apprehend_v the_o delinquent_n which_o they_o according_o do_v till_o he_o be_v free_v by_o a_o remission_n ii_o out_o of_o this_o high_a magistracy_n of_o constable_n say_v lambert_n a_o english_a lawyer_n be_v draw_v those_o inferior_a constable_n of_o hundred_o which_o office_n we_o borrow_v from_o they_o and_o they_o be_v with_o we_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o they_o two_o out_o of_o every_o paroch_n and_o as_o many_o in_o town_n as_o may_v be_v proportional_a to_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o and_o they_o have_v power_n to_o apprehend_v all_o suspicious_a idle_a or_o guilty_a person_n and_o may_v require_v the_o neighbour_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o if_o the_o guilty_a person_n flee_v they_o may_v require_v the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n to_o make_v open_a door_n all_o which_o with_o many_o other_o particular_n be_v entrust_v to_o they_o by_o the_o 38._o act._n 1._o par._n ch._n the_o 2._o iii_o his_o majesty_n predecessor_n use_v of_o old_a to_o build_v castle_n in_o the_o considerable_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o preserve_v the_o peace_n both_o in_o that_o town_n and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o those_o castle_n be_v call_v constable_n though_o they_o be_v more_o proper_o castellain_n or_o chastellain_n as_o the_o english_a lawyer_n observe_v these_o have_v the_o power_n of_o ride_v the_o fair_n and_o have_v have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o tolbooth_n deliver_v to_o they_o they_o exercise_v a_o criminal_a jurisdiction_n during_o those_o fair_n but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o this_o jurisdiction_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o fair_n that_o be_v grant_v posterior_n to_o the_o office_n of_o constabulary_a nor_o to_o the_o custom_n thereof_o as_o be_v find_v the_o 18._o of_o july_n 1676._o betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n and_o the_o town_n of_o forfar_n but_o these_o office_n depend_v absolute_o upon_o prescription_n use_n or_o custom_n which_o either_o extinguish_v or_o limit_n they_o most_o various_o but_o because_o those_o constable_n use_n to_o extort_v custom_n at_o those_o fair_n it_o be_v therefore_o appoint_v by_o the_o 60._o and_o 61._o act_n 13._o parl._n ja._n 2._o that_o the_o constable_n shall_v not_o exact_v any_o such_o custom_n except_o his_o festment_n bear_v he_o thereto_o and_o that_o old_a use_n and_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a which_o act_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o 33_o act_n 5._o parl._n ja._n 3._o but_o if_o the_o infestment_n in_o the_o general_a bear_n cum_fw-la feudis_fw-la &_o devoriis_fw-la etc._n etc._n possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o general_a right_n will_v be_v find_v sufficient_a though_o the_o particular_a casualty_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o infestment_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o former_a case_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n and_o the_o town_n of_o forfar_n this_o officer_n be_v among_o the_o athenian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d title_n v._o the_o jurisdiction_n competent_a to_o the_o high_a chamberlain_n and_o magistrate_n of_o burgh_n royal._n the_o chamberlain_n be_v a_o office_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o judge_n of_o all_o crime_n commit_v within_o burgh_n and_o he_o be_v in_o effect_n justice-general_a over_o the_o burrows_n and_o be_v to_o hold_v chamberlain-aus_a every_o year_n for_o that_o effect_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v set_v down_o in_o reg._n maj._n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o chamberlain-air_n iter_fw-la camerarii_fw-la he_o be_v a_o supreme_a judge_n nor_o can_v his_o decreet_n be_v question_v by_o any_o inferior_a judicatory_a iter._n cam._n cap._n 35._o and_o his_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o execution_n by_o bailiff_n of_o burgh_n ibid._n cap._n 37._o he_o make_v the_o price_n of_o all_o victual_n within_o burgh_n cap._n 33._o and_o of_o these_o who_o wrought_v in_o the_o mint-house_n statute_n da._n 2._o cap._n 38._o he_o be_v call_v camerarius_fw-la à _fw-la camera_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la testudine_fw-la sive_fw-la fornice_n quia_fw-la custodit_fw-la pecunias_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o camer_n be_v praecipue_fw-la reservantur_fw-la this_o office_n belong_v heretable_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n but_o its_o privilege_n be_v by_o his_o absence_n run_v in_o desuetude_n magistrate_n of_o burgh_n as_o such_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o what_o be_v competent_a by_o their_o charter_n of_o erection_n wherein_o ordinary_o they_o have_v power_n of_o pit_n and_o gallow_n but_o sometime_o they_o be_v justice_n within_o themselves_o as_o edinburgh_n who_o have_v right_a also_o to_o all_o escheat_n of_o their_o own_o burgess_n or_o other_o criminal_n judge_v by_o they_o for_o crime_n commit_v within_o their_o own_o burgh_n sometime_o they_o be_v sheriff_n within_o themselves_o and_o ordinary_o they_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n within_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n may_v erect_v a_o burgh_n royal_a within_o the_o bound_n of_o another_o jurisdiction_n as_o of_o a_o regality_n but_o in_o that_o case_n though_o the_o lord_n of_o regality_n consent_n to_o the_o erection_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o prejudge_v the_o bailie_n of_o regality_n who_o right_a of_o bailiery_a be_v constitute_v prior_n to_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o casualty_n that_o be_v former_o due_a to_o he_o albeit_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o regality_n may_v dissolve_v and_o dismember_v that_o part_n from_o the_o regality_n without_o the_o baily_n consent_n and_o so_o it_o not_o be_v in_o the_o regality_n it_o can_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bailiery_a the_o 27._o of_o february_n 1666._o lord_n colvil_n contra_fw-la the_o town_n of_o culross_n title_n vi_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n in_o criminal_n 1._o in_o what_o consist_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o council_n their_o precedent_n and_o number_n 2._o their_o procedur_n in_o punish_v riot_n 3._o whether_o a_o power_n to_o eject_v be_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n against_o a_o riot_n 4._o the_o punishment_n of_o riot_n 5._o precognition_n full_o consider_v 6._o the_o council_n name_n assessor_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o sometime_o review_v their_o sentence_n 7._o they_o grant_v letter_n of_o intercommune_v and_o commission_n for_o fire_n and_o sword_n 8._o they_o sometime_o ordain_v house_n to_o be_v deliver_v under_o pain_n of_o treason_n i._o the_o affair_n of_o this_o as_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v either_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n or_o such_o as_o respect_v the_o distribute_v of_o justice_n betwixt_o private_a party_n the_o policy_n or_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v regulate_v by_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n in_o which_o the_o chancellor_n be_v precedent_n if_o he_o be_v present_a but_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n precede_v this_o office_n of_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n be_v a_o distinct_a employment_n and_o it_o give_v he_o the_o precedency_n from_o all_o the_o nobility_n the_o number_n of_o this_o judicator_n be_v not_o definit_a depend_v upon_o his_o majesty_n commission_n but_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v member_n of_o it_o ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la it_o have_v its_o own_o signet_n and_o its_o letter_n pass_v by_o a_o bill_n subscribe_v by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o council_n upon_o which_o warrant_n the_o letter_n be_v in_o their_o several_a form_n extend_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o council_n and_o they_o bear_v also_o to_o be_v ex_fw-la deliberatione_n dominorum_fw-la secreti_fw-la consilii_fw-la they_o must_v be_v execute_v at_o least_o upon_o six_o free_a day_n and_o a_o
for_o above_o a_o hundred_o pound_n shall_v be_v sustain_v except_o it_o be_v otherwise_o warrant_v then_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clerk_n albeit_o by_o the_o 75._o act_n parl._n 6._o k._n ja._n 5._o the_o baron_n precept_n for_o summons_n in_o that_o court_n be_v so_o call_v shall_v be_v execute_v as_o summons_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o copy_n shall_v be_v leave_v and_o they_o endorse_v upon_o yet_o the_o 11._o of_o july_n 1634._o hay_o against_o airth_n it_o be_v find_v that_o execution_n by_o a_o baron_n officer_n be_v valid_a though_o not_o give_v in_o writ_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v probable_a by_o witness_n iii_o a_o baron_n have_v power_n may_v judge_v of_o theft_n if_o the_o thief_n be_v take_v in_o the_o fang_n quon_n attach_v cap._n 100_o where_o it_o be_v statute_v that_o baro_fw-la qui_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la sock_n &_o sack_n towle_z &_o theme_n possunt_fw-la judicare_fw-la furem_fw-la sasitum_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la furto_fw-la manifesto_fw-la sicut_fw-la haud_fw-la haebband_n &_o back_o beirand_a de_fw-fr praxi_fw-la baron_n do_v not_o punish_v slaughter_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o do_v so_o because_o 1._o the_o power_n of_o pit_n and_o gallow_n will_v import_v the_o power_n of_o judge_a life_n and_o death_n 2._o by_o the_o 77._o cap._n quon_n attach_v omnes_fw-la barrones_n qui_fw-la habent_fw-la furcam_fw-la &_o fossam_fw-la de_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la de_fw-la hominis_fw-la occissione_n habeant_fw-la furcam_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la curiam_fw-la as_o the_o marginal_a note_n bear_v and_o by_o the_o 13._o cap._n leg._n mal._n 2._o it_o be_v statute_n that_o malefactor_n who_o hold_v of_o baron_n may_v be_v condemn_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o other_o malefactor_n be_v except_o in_o the_o four_o pley_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o which_o baron_n have_v no_o power_n from_o which_o it_o may_v be_v very_o clear_o infer_v that_o quo_fw-la ad_fw-la other_o crime_n they_o have_v nam_fw-la exceptio_fw-la firmat_n regulam_fw-la in_o non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la 3._o by_o the_o 91._o act_n parl._n 1_o i._o 2._o it_o be_v statute_n if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o barony_n if_o the_o baron_n be_v infest_v with_o such_o freedom_n he_o may_v proceed_v as_o the_o sheriff_n do_v and_o albeit_o hope_v in_o his_o large_a practic_n observe_n that_o these_o word_n of_o the_o act_n if_o he_o be_v infest_v with_o such_o freedom_n may_v receive_v various_a interpretation_n yet_o i_o see_v no_o interpretation_n they_o can_v proper_o receive_v except_o this_o that_o these_o word_n be_v mean_v if_o he_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n proper_a and_o competent_a to_o a_o baron_n which_o be_v pit_n and_o gallow_n nam_fw-la verba_fw-la generabia_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la albeit_o wilful_a fire-raising_a be_v one_o of_o the_o pley_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o a_o baron_n may_v cognosce_fw-la upon_o and_o punish_v the_o raiser_n of_o fire_n rash_o within_o husband_n town_n in_o the_o barony_n i._o 1._o parl._n 4._o cap._n 75._o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v if_o fire_n happen_v within_o husband_n town_n of_o barony_n we_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o their_o lord_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o bailiff_n in_o town_n do_v within_o burgh_n in_o which_o act_n by_o the_o word_n lord_n be_v mean_v baron_n for_o they_o be_v in_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n call_v lord_n of_o their_o own_o land_n or_o barony_n a_o baron_n may_v unlaw_n for_o absence_n for_o ten_o pound_n but_o not_o above_o and_o for_o blood_n he_o may_v unlaw_n for_o fifty_o pound_n but_o not_o above_o vitle_n fourteen_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n our_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v call_v irenarchae_fw-la which_o signify_v in_o the_o greek_a the_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n irenarchae_fw-la erant_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la tutelam_fw-la quietis_fw-la ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la per_fw-la singula_fw-la territoria_fw-la faciunt_fw-la stare_v concordiam_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la etiam_fw-la latrunculatores_fw-la sen_fw-la latronum_fw-la expulsores_fw-la their_o office_n be_v to_o apprehend_v rebel_n and_o thief_n who_o they_o can_v only_o examine_v and_o send_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o province_n but_o can_v not_o judge_v they_o themselves_o their_o office_n be_v more_o full_o describe_v lib._n 10._o c._n tit_n 75._o but_o to_o speak_v proper_o latrunculatores_fw-la be_v our_o constable_n call_v by_o the_o greek_a lawyer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d justice_n of_o peace_n and_o constable_n be_v once_o full_o settle_v among_o we_o by_o k._n i._n 6._o but_o their_o office_n have_v fall_v in_o desuetude_n it_o be_v revive_v by_o 38._o act_n 1._o parl._n 1_o sess._n k._n ch._n the_o 2._o by_o this_o act_n they_o be_v allow_v to_o meet_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o to_o adjudge_v of_o servant_n fee_n and_o of_o mend_v the_o high_a way_n they_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v the_o cutter_n and_o destroyer_n of_o plant_v green_a wood_n slayer_n of_o red_a and_o black_a fish_n maker_n of_o moorburn_a keeper_n of_o crooves_n wilful_a beggar_n egyptian_n and_o their_o receptor_n drunkard_n prophaner_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o to_o all_o which_o his_o majesty_n promise_v to_o give_v they_o ample_a commission_n and_o to_o the_o end_n their_o power_n may_v not_o prejudge_v any_o other_o court_n former_o erect_v it_o be_v appoint_v by_o that_o act_n that_o fifteen_o day_n shall_v expire_v after_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o which_o the_o committer_n be_v to_o be_v convene_v which_o interval_n be_v give_v to_o the_o judge_n competent_a to_o do_v diligence_n and_o if_o he_o omit_v the_o same_o during_o that_o time_n than_o the_o justice_n may_v judge_v the_o same_o and_o one_o justice_n have_v power_n to_o bind_v the_o party_n complain_v upon_o to_o the_o peace_n under_o such_o pecunial_a sum_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o either_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o complainer_n who_o shall_v give_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o dread_v harm_n or_o the_o justice_n himself_o may_v exact_v the_o sum_n though_o none_o complain_v and_o if_o any_o person_n be_v charge_v to_o make_v his_o appearance_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v refuse_v it_o he_o be_v a_o land_a man_n who_o rent_n exceed_v a_o thousand_o mark_n or_o ten_o chalder_n of_o victual_n than_o he_o shall_v inform_v any_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o mean_a person_n he_o may_v cause_n bring_v he_o by_o force_n before_o himself_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n condemn_v any_o person_n in_o blood-weit_a or_o any_o other_o pain_n but_o not_o proportional_o to_o the_o offence_n then_o the_o justice_n shall_v inform_v the_o privy_a council_n that_o they_o may_v take_v order_n therewith_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n to_o the_o party_n the_o justice_n may_v modify_v a_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n do_v by_o collusion_n clear_v the_o delinquent_n of_o a_o assize_n the_o party_n once_o clear_v be_v not_o to_o be_v further_o question_v but_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v declare_v judge_n competent_a to_o all_o riot_n and_o break_v of_o peace_n if_o the_o committeeâ—s_v be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobleman_n prelate_n counsellor_n and_o senator_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n who_o may_v refer_v the_o summons_n to_o the_o party_n oath_n if_o he_o be_v personal_o summon_v and_o thereupon_o hold_v he_o as_o confess_v but_o if_o the_o summons_n be_v not_o personal_o execute_v than_o the_o defender_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v of_o new_a at_o his_o dwell_a house_n and_o these_o two_o citation_n at_o his_o dwell_a house_n shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o one_o that_o be_v personal_a if_o the_o committer_n be_v above_o the_o foresay_a quality_n than_o the_o justice_n though_o they_o can_v judge_v they_o may_v for_o prevent_v of_o riot_n command_v they_o to_o find_v caution_n for_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o compear_v before_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o though_o they_o compear_v not_o yet_o whatever_o breach_n they_o commit_v in_o the_o interim_n shall_v be_v repute_n as_o great_a a_o contravention_n as_o if_o they_o have_v find_v caution_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o quarter_n session_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v to_o send_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o council_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o they_o either_o have_v commit_v or_o have_v under_o surety_n with_o a_o short_a abreviat_fw-la of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o which_o be_v that_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o former_a title_n call_v transmittere_fw-la cum_fw-la elogio_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o council_n may_v determine_v betwixt_o and_o the_o quarter_n session_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o they_o
she_o know_v she_o will_v starve_v for_o no_o person_n thereafter_o will_v either_o give_v her_o meat_n or_o lodging_n and_o that_o all_o man_n will_v beat_v she_o and_o hound_n dog_n at_o she_o and_o that_o therefore_o she_o desire_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o world_n whereupon_o she_o weep_v most_o bitter_o and_o upon_o her_o knee_n call_v god_n to_o witness_v to_o what_o she_o say_v another_o tell_v i_o that_o she_o be_v afraid_a the_o devil_n will_v challenge_v a_o right_n to_o she_o after_o she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o will_v haunt_v she_o as_o the_o minister_n say_v when_o he_o be_v desire_v she_o to_o confess_v and_o therefore_o she_o desire_v to_o die_v and_o real_o minister_n be_v ofttimes_o indiscreet_a in_o their_o zeal_n to_o have_v poor_a creature_n to_o confess_v in_o this_o and_o i_o recommend_v to_o judge_n that_o the_o wise_a minister_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o they_o and_o those_o who_o be_v send_v shall_v be_v cautious_a in_o this_o vi_o many_o of_o they_o confess_v thing_n which_o all_o divine_n conclude_v impossible_a as_o transmutation_n of_o their_o body_n into_o beast_n and_o money_n into_o stone_n and_o their_o go_v through_o wall_n and_o close_o door_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o ridiculous_a thing_n which_o have_v no_o truth_n nor_o existence_n but_o in_o their_o fancy_n vii_o the_o accuser_n here_o be_v master_n or_o neighbour_n who_o have_v their_o child_n dead_a and_o be_v engage_v by_o grief_n to_o suspect_v these_o poor_a creature_n i_o know_v one_o likewise_o burn_v because_o the_o lady_n be_v jealous_a of_o she_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o crime_n be_v so_o odious_a that_o they_o be_v never_o assist_v or_o defend_v by_o their_o relation_n viii_o the_o witness_n and_o assyser_n be_v afraid_a that_o if_o they_o escape_v that_o they_o will_v die_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o take_v a_o unwarrantable_a latitude_n and_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o scarce_o ever_o any_o who_o be_v accuse_v before_o a_o country_n assize_n of_o neighbour_n do_v escape_v that_o trial_n ix_o commission_n be_v grant_v ordinary_o to_o gentleman_n and_o other_o in_o the_o country_n who_o be_v suspect_v upon_o this_o account_n and_o who_o be_v not_o exact_o enough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o crime_n which_o be_v so_o debateable_a among_o the_o most_o learned_a nor_o have_v the_o panel_n any_o to_o plead_v for_o they_o and_o to_o take_v notice_n who_o be_v lead_v as_o witness_n so_o that_o many_o be_v admit_v who_o be_v testes_fw-la inhabiles_fw-la and_o suspect_v and_o albeit_o their_o confession_n be_v send_v to_o and_o advise_v by_o the_o council_n before_o such_o commission_n be_v grant_v yet_o the_o council_n can_v know_v how_o these_o confession_n be_v emit_v nor_o all_o the_o circumstance_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o can_v be_v know_v at_o a_o distance_n very_o many_o of_o these_o poor_a silly_a woman_n do_v reseal_a at_o the_o stake_n from_o the_o confâ—ssions_n they_o emit_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o yet_o have_v die_v very_o penitent_a and_o as_o it_o be_v presumeable_a that_o few_o will_v accuse_v themselves_o or_o confess_v against_o their_o own_o life_n yet_o very_a many_o confess_v this_o crime_n 3._o the_o method_n i_o shall_v use_v in_o treat_v of_o this_o crime_n shall_v be_v 1._o upon_o what_o suspicion_n witch_n may_v be_v apprehend_v 2._o what_o judge_n be_v competent_a 3._o what_o ditty_n be_v be_v relevant_a 4._o what_o probation_n be_v sufficient_a 5._o what_o be_v the_o ordinary_a punishment_n as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o know_v it_o be_v ordinary_a in_o scotland_n not_o only_o that_o magistrate_n do_v apprehend_v witch_n almost_o upon_o any_o dilation_n but_o even_o gentleman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v master_n of_o the_o ground_n do_v likewise_o make_v they_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v they_o so_o till_o they_o transmit_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o justice_n of_o peace_n magistrate_n or_o to_o some_o open_a prison_n but_o all_o this_o procedor_fw-la be_v most_o unwarrantable_a for_o gentleman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v vest_v with_o no_o authority_n shall_v upon_o no_o account_n without_o a_o special_a warrant_n apprehend_v any_o upon_o suspicion_n that_o they_o be_v witch_n since_o to_o apprehend_v be_v a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v no_o prison_n shall_v receive_v any_o as_o suspect_v of_o witchcraft_n until_o they_o know_v that_o the_o person_n offer_v to_o they_o be_v apprehend_v by_o lawful_a authority_n 2._o since_o imprisonment_n be_v a_o punishment_n and_o constant_o attend_v with_o much_o infamy_n to_o the_o name_n and_o detriment_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o he_o who_o be_v imprison_v especial_o in_o witchcraft_n i_o do_v conclude_v that_o there_o must_v some_o presumption_n precede_v all_o inquisition_n for_o the_o mean_a degree_n of_o inquisition_n though_o without_o captour_n do_v somewhat_o defame_v and_o that_o the_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v apprehend_v except_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o event_n of_o the_o inquisition_n that_o she_o lie_v under_o either_o many_o or_o pregnant_a suspicion_n such_o as_o that_o she_o be_v defame_v by_o other_o witch_n that_o she_o have_v be_v herself_o of_o a_o evil_a fame_n that_o she_o have_v be_v find_v charm_v or_o that_o the_o ordinary_a instrument_n of_o charm_v be_v find_v in_o her_o house_n and_o according_a to_o delrio_n opinion_n lib._n 5._o sect._n 2._o ad_fw-la assumendas_fw-la informationes_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la levia_fw-la judicia_fw-la sed_fw-la gravia_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la ut_fw-la citetur_fw-la reus_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la judex_fw-la specialiter_fw-la inquirat_fw-la iv._o witchcraft_n be_v crimen_fw-la utriusque_fw-la fori_fw-la by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o with_o we_o the_o kirk-session_n use_v to_o inquire_v into_o it_o in_o order_n to_o the_o scandal_n and_o to_o take_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n to_o receive_v witness_n against_o they_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o process_n of_o janet_n barker_n and_o margaret_n lawder_n decemb_v 9_o 1643._o but_o since_o so_o much_o weight_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o deposition_n there_o emit_v kirk-session_n shall_v be_v very_o cautious_a in_o their_o procedor_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n q._n m._n 9_o parl._n 73._o act._n all_o sheriff_n lord_n of_o regality_n and_o their_o depute_n and_o all_o other_o judge_n have_v power_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o be_v ordain_v to_o execute_v that_o act_n against_o witchcraft_n which_o can_v import_v no_o more_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v concur_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o crime_n by_o apprehend_v or_o imprison_v the_o party_n suspect_v but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o they_o may_v concur_v that_o therefore_o they_o be_v judge_n competent_a to_o the_o cognition_n of_o the_o crime_n since_o the_o relevancy_n in_o it_o be_v ofttimes_o so_o intricat_a and_o the_o procedor_fw-la require_v necessary_o so_o much_o arbitrariness_n and_o the_o punishment_n be_v so_o severe_a that_o these_o consideration_n joint_o shall_v appropriate_v the_o cognition_n thereof_o sole_o to_o the_o justice_n court_n nor_o find_v i_o any_o instance_n wherein_o these_o inferior_a court_n have_v try_v this_o crime_n and_o albeit_o the_o council_n do_v ofttimes_o grant_v commission_n to_o countryman_n yet_o that_o seem_v dangerous_a nor_o can_v i_o see_v why_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v appoint_v that_o no_o commission_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o try_v murder_n and_o yet_o witchcraft_n shall_v be_v so_o try_v by_o commission_n the_o justice_n â—hen_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n in_o witchcraft_n v._o as_o to_o the_o relevancy_n in_o this_o crime_n the_o first_o article_n use_v to_o be_v paction_n to_o serve_v the_o devil_n which_o be_v certain_o relevant_a per_fw-la se_fw-la without_o any_o addition_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o inditement_n especial_o in_o that_o of_o margaret_n hutchison_n august_n 10._o 1661._o and_o by_o delrio_n carpz_n p._n 1._o quest_n 49._o and_o other_o but_o because_o the_o devil_n use_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o man_n when_o he_o desire_v these_o poor_a creature_n to_o serve_v he_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v interrogat_n if_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o devil_n when_o they_o condescend_v to_o his_o service_n paction_n with_o the_o devil_n be_v divide_v by_o lawyer_n in_o expressum_fw-la &_o tacitum_fw-la a_o express_a and_o tacit_n paction_n express_v paction_n be_v perform_v either_o by_o a_o formal_a promise_n give_v to_o the_o devil_n then_o present_a or_o by_o present_v a_o supplication_n to_o he_o or_o by_o give_v the_o promise_n to_o a_o proxy_n or_o commissioner_n impower_v by_o the_o devil_n for_o that_o effect_n which_o be_v use_v by_o some_o who_o dare_v not_o see_v himself_o the_o formula_fw-la set_v down_o by_o delrio_n be_v i_o deny_v god_n creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o i_o adhere_v to_o