Selected quad for the lemma: peace_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
peace_n	commit_v	justice_n	offender_n	2,215	5	10.2168	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A60883	The security of English-mens lives, or, The trust, power, and duty of the grand jurys of England explaining according to the fundamentals of the English government, and the declarations of the same made in Parliament by many statutes / published for the prevention of popish designs against the lives of many Protestant lords and commoners who stand firm to the religion and ancient government of England.	Somers, John Somers, Baron, 1651-1716.	1681 (1681)	Wing S4643; ESTC R33648	56,152	169

part_n fol._n 33._o the_o same_o be_v also_o void_a and_o hold_v for_o none_o for_o ever_o see_v also_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2d_o cap._n 38._o and_o artic●●_n super_fw-la cortas_fw-la ch_n 9_o so_o careful_a have_v our_o parliament_n be_v that_o the_o power_n of_o grand_a inquest_n may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o good_a and_o worthy_a man_n that_o if_o one_o man_n of_o a_o grand_a inquest_n though_o they_o be_v twenty_o three_o or_o more_o shall_v not_o be_v liber_n &_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la or_o such_o as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o due_o return_v without_o denomination_n to_o the_o sheriff_n all_o the_o indictment_n find_v by_o such_o a_o grand_a jury_n and_o the_o proceed_n upon_o they_o be_v void_a and_o null_a so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o scarlet_n be_v case_n i_o know_v too_o well_o that_o the_o wisdom_n and_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o this_o institution_n of_o grand_a jury_n have_v not_o be_v of_o late_o consider_v as_o it_o ought_v nor_o the_o law_n concern_v they_o due_o observe_v nor_o have_v the_o gentleman_n and_o other_o man_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o several_a county_n discern_v how_o insensible_o their_o legal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o their_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr juries_n be_v decay_v and_o much_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o life_n and_o interest_n take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o they_o be_v not_o more_o awaken_v with_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o late_a ed._n ch._n justice_n k._n who_o will_v have_v usurp_v a_o lordly_a dictatorian_a power_n over_o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o somersetshire_n and_o command_v they_o to_o sind_z a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n for_o murder_n for_o which_o they_o see_v no_o evidence_n and_o upon_o their_o refusal_n he_o not_o only_o threaten_v the_o jury_n but_o assume_v to_o himself_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o sine_fw-la they_o here_o be_v a_o bold_a battery_n make_v upon_o the_o ancient_a fence_n of_o our_o reputation_n and_o life_n if_o that_o justice_n will_n have_v pass_v for_o law_n all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n must_v have_v be_v the_o base_a vassal_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o have_v be_v penal_o oblige_v jurare_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la to_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o direction_n or_o dictate_v of_o the_o judge_n but_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n the_o late_a long_a parliament_n though_o fill_v with_o pensioner_n can_v not_o bear_v such_o a_o bold_a invasion_n of_o the_o english_a liberty_n but_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o one_o sir_n hugh_n windham_n foreman_n of_o the_o say_a jury_n and_o a_o member_n of_o that_o parliament_n the_o commons_o bring_v the_o then_o chief_a justcie_n to_o their_o bar_n to_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n whereupon_o the_o prosecution_n cease_v the_o trust_n and_o power_n of_o grand_a jury_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o great_a and_o of_o most_o concern_v next_o to_o the_o legislative_a the_o justice_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o criminal_a case_n almost_o whole_o depend_v upon_o their_o ability_n and_o integrity_n in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n beside_o the_o concernment_n of_o all_o commoner_n the_o honour_n reputation_n estate_n and_o live_v of_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v so_o far_o submit_v to_o their_o censure_n that_o they_o may_v bring_v they_o into_o question_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n at_o their_o discretion_n their_o verdict_n must_v be_v enter_v upon_o record_n against_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o process_n must_v legal_o go_v out_o against_o they_o thereupon_o to_o imprison_v they_o if_o they_o can_v be_v take_v or_o to_o outlaw_n they_o as_o the_o statute_n direct_v and_o if_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n though_o innocent_a shall_v just_o fear_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o life_n and_o think_v fit_a to_o withdraw_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o proceed_v to_o the_o outlawry_n be_v right_o pursue_v he_o can_v never_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n as_o the_o law_n now_o stand_v save_v by_o pardon_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o case_n a_o grand_a jury_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o indict_v a_o noble_a peer_n unjust_o either_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o own_o weakness_n or_o partiality_n or_o a_o blind_a submission_n to_o the_o direction_n or_o opinion_n of_o judge_n one_o such_o failure_n of_o a_o jury_n may_v occasion_v the_o ruin_n of_o any_o of_o the_o best_a or_o great_a family_n in_o england_n i_o mention_v this_o extent_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n power_n over_o all_o the_o nobility_n only_o to_o show_v their_o joint_a interest_n and_o concern_v with_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o this_o ancient_a institution_n the_o grand_a jury_n be_v trust_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a mean_n of_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o execute_v the_o penal_a law_n against_o offender_n by_o their_o wisdom_n diligence_n and_o faithfulness_n in_o make_v due_a inquiry_n after_o all_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o bring_v every_o one_o to_o answer_v for_o his_o crime_n at_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n limb_n and_o estate_n that_o every_o man_n who_o live_v within_o the_o law_n may_v sleep_v secure_o in_o his_o own_o house_n it_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o trust_v to_o take_v care_n of_o bring_v capital_a offender_n to_o pay_v their_o life_n to_o justice_n and_o lesser_a criminal_n to_o other_o punishment_n according_a to_o their_o several_a demerit_n the_o court_n or_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o of_o gaol_n delivery_n be_v to_o receive_v only_o from_o the_o grand_a inquest_n all_o capital_a matter_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v put_v in_o issue_n try_v and_o judge_v before_o they_o by_o the_o petit_fw-fr juries_n the_o whole_a stream_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o case_n either_o run_v free_o or_o be_v stop_v and_o disturb_v as_o the_o grand_a inquest_n do_v their_o duty_n either_o faithful_o and_o prudent_o or_o neglect_n or_o omit_v they_o and_o as_o one_o part_n of_o their_o duty_n be_v to_o indict_v offender_n so_o another_o part_n be_v to_o protect_v the_o innocent_a in_o their_o reputation_n life_n and_o interest_n from_o false_a accuser_n and_o malicious_a conspirator_n they_o be_v to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o information_n as_o come_v before_o they_o and_o to_o reject_v the_o indictment_n if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v and_o far_o if_o they_o have_v reasonable_a suspicion_n of_o malice_n or_o wicked_a design_n against_o any_o man_n life_n or_o estate_n by_o such_o as_o offer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n bound_v they_o to_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o discover_v the_o villainy_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o whereof_o they_o be_v the_o legal_a judge_n to_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n or_o malicious_a combination_n against_o the_o accuse_v they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o high_a obligation_n upon_o man_n and_o christian_n not_o only_o to_o reject_v such_o a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n but_o to_o indict_v forth_o with_o all_o the_o conspirator_n with_o their_o abettor_n and_o associate_n doubtless_o there_o have_v be_v pride_n and_o covetousness_n malice_n and_o desire_n of_o revenge_n in_o all_o age_n from_o whence_o have_v spring_v false_a accusation_n and_o conspiracy_n but_o no_o age_n before_o we_o ever_o hatch_v such_o villainy_n as_o our_o popish_a faction_n have_v contrive_v against_o our_o religion_n life_n and_o liberty_n no_o history_n assord_v a_o example_n of_o such_o forgery_n perjury_n subornation_n and_o combination_n of_o infamous_a wretch_n as_o have_v be_v late_o discover_v among_o they_o to_o defame_v loyal_a innocent_a protestant_n and_o to_o shed_v their_o guiltless_a blood_n in_o the_o form_n and_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o make_v the_o king_n most_o faithful_a subject_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o vile_a traitor_n unto_o he_o in_o this_o our_o miserable_a state_n grand_a jury_n be_v our_o only_a security_n in_o as_o much_o as_o our_o life_n can_v be_v draw_v into_o jeoperdy_o by_o all_o the_o malicious_a crast_n of_o the_o devil_n unless_o such_o a_o number_n of_o our_o honest_a country_n man_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o accusation_n for_o prevention_n of_o such_o plotter_n of_o wickedness_n as_o now_o abound_v be_v that_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 42_o of_o e._n 3.3_o 3.3_o see_v the_o stat._n 42_o e._n 3.3_o in_o these_o word_n to_o eschew_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n do_v to_o divers_a of_o the_o commons_o by_o false_a accuser_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v make_v the_o accusation_n more_o for_o revenge_n and_o singular_a benefit_n than_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o people_n which_o accuse_v person_n some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o

their_o go_n such_o aught_o to_o be_v their_o speed_n to_o make_v know_v the_o treason_n or_o if_o in_o any_o case_n they_o be_v otherwise_o open_o flagitious_a though_o they_o be_v not_o legal_o infamous_a or_o if_o they_o be_v man_n of_o desperate_a fortune_n so_o that_o the_o temptation_n of_o want_n be_v manifest_o strong_a upon_o they_o and_o the_o restraint_n of_o conscience_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o what_o ever_o they_o say_v be_v at_o least_o to_o be_v hear_v with_o extraordinary_a caution_n if_o not_o total_o reject_v in_o scotland_n such_o a_o degree_n of_o poverty_n 26.3_o s._n g._n mack●zy_n crim._n law_n lib._n 26.3_o that_o a_o witness_n can_v swear_v himself_o to_o be_v worth_a ten_o pound_n be_v sufficient_a to_o lay_v he_o aside_o whole_o in_o these_o high_a concernment_n of_o criminal_a case_n and_o in_o some_o other_o kingdom_n to_o be_v a_o loose_a liver_n be_v a_o objection_n of_o the_o same_o force_n against_o any_o produce_v for_o witness_n and_o for_o the_o better_a discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o fact_n in_o question_n the_o credit_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o testimony_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n to_o be_v well_o inform_v concern_v the_o party_n indict_v of_o their_o usual_a residence_n their_o estate_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v their_o companion_n and_o friend_n with_o who_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o converse_v such_o knowledge_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n upon_o most_o accusation_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o suspicion_n or_o indictment_n of_o secret_a treason_n or_o treasonable_a word_n where_o the_o accuser_n can_v be_v of_o no_o credit_n if_o it_o be_v altogether_o incredible_a that_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o testify_v shall_v come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n sometime_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o accuse_a person_n may_v set_v he_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o witness_n that_o he_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v converse_v with_o they_o familiar_o if_o his_o wisdom_n and_o conduct_n have_v be_v always_o such_o that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a he_o will_v trust_v man_n so_o inconsiderable_a or_o mere_a stranger_n to_o he_o and_o such_o as_o be_v whole_o uncapable_a to_o assist_v in_o the_o design_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o discover_v can_v the_o grand_a inquest_n believe_v such_o testimony_n to_o be_v of_o any_o value_n or_o can_v they_o avoid_v suspect_v malice_n combination_n and_o subornation_n in_o such_o a_o case_n or_o can_v they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v just_a and_o conscientious_a in_o their_o duty_n if_o they_o do_v not_o suspend_v their_o verdict_n until_o further_a enquiry_n and_o write_v ignoramus_n upon_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v undoubted_o law_n which_o we_o find_v report_v in_o style_n 11._o stiles_n repor_fw-la 11._o that_o though_o there_o be_v witness_n who_o prove_v the_o bill_n yet_o the_o grand_a inquest_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o find_v it_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n now_o to_o make_v their_o enquiry_n more_o instrumental_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n they_o be_v enjoin_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o keep_v secret_a the_o king_n counsel_n their_o fellow_n and_o their_o own_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v or_o consider_v what_o duty_n be_v enjoin_v to_o every_o man_n of_o a_o grand_a inquest_n by_o this_o clause_n of_o their_o oath_n be_v seldom_o if_o ever_o explain_v to_o they_o in_o the_o general_a charge_n of_o the_o judge_n at_o session_n or_o assize_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v apprehend_v what_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v with_o they_o certain_o there_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v much_o more_o of_o it_o communicate_v to_o they_o than_o be_v common_o think_v and_o in_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n to_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o several_a county_n where_o any_o prosecution_n be_v begin_v the_o first_o information_n and_o suspicion_n of_o all_o treason_n murder_n felony_n conspiracy_n and_o other_o crime_n which_o may_v subvert_v the_o government_n endanger_v or_o hurt_v the_o king_n or_o destroy_v the_o life_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o innocent_a people_n or_o any_o way_n disquiet_a or_o disturb_v the_o common_a peace_n our_o law_n intend_v the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v continual_o upon_o the_o protection_n and_o security_n of_o the_o people_n and_o prevention_n of_o all_o their_o mischief_n and_o danger_n by_o wicked_a lawless_a and_o injurious_a man_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o to_o be_v advise_v how_o to_o right_v his_o wrong_a subject_n in_o general_a if_o the_o public_a safety_n be_v hazard_v by_o treason_n of_o any_o kind_n or_o their_o relation_n snatch_v from_o they_o by_o murderer_n or_o any_o way_n destroy_v by_o malicious_a conspirator_n in_o form_n of_o law_n or_o their_o estate_n take_v away_o by_o robbery_n and_o thief_n or_o the_o peace_n break_v and_o for_o these_o end_n to_o bring_v to_o exemplary_a justice_n all_o offender_n to_o deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a wickedness_n and_o until_o these_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n he_o can_v bring_v no_o such_o criminal_n to_o judgement_n or_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o accusation_n and_o suggestion_n against_o they_o hence_o it_o become_v unavoidable_o necessary_a to_o reveal_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n all_o that_o have_v be_v discover_v to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o minister_n judge_n or_o justice_n concern_v any_o treason_n or_o other_o offence_n whereof_o any_o man_n be_v accuse_v and_o where_o suspicion_n have_v cause_v any_o to_o be_v imprison_v all_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o suspicion_n ought_v to_o be_v open_v concern_v the_o principal_n and_o the_o accessory_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o fact_n all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o presumption_n that_o may_v induce_v a_o belief_n of_o their_o gild_n and_o all_o notice_n whatsoever_o which_o may_v enable_v the_o jury_n to_o make_v a_o more_o exact_a and_o effectual_a enquiry_n and_o to_o present_v the_o whole_a truth_n they_o themselves_o will_v not_o only_o be_v offender_n against_o god_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o oath_n but_o subject_a to_o legal_a punishment_n if_o they_o know_o conceal_v any_o criminal_n and_o leave_v they_o unpresented_a and_o none_o can_v be_v innocent_a who_o shall_v conceal_v from_o they_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v help_v and_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n the_o first_o notice_n of_o crime_n or_o suspicion_n of_o the_o criminal_n by_o whosoever_o bring_v in_o and_o the_o intention_n of_o search_v they_o out_o and_o prosecute_a they_o legal_o be_v call_v the_o king_n counsel_n because_o the_o principal_a care_n of_o execute_v justice_n be_v entrust_v to_o he_o and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v prosecute_v at_o his_o suit_n and_o in_o his_o name_n and_o such_o proceed_n be_v call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o hence_o may_v be_v easy_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n counsel_n which_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a include_v all_o the_o person_n offer_v to_o they_o to_o be_v indict_v and_o all_o the_o matter_n bring_v in_o evidence_n before_o they_o all_o circumstance_n whatsoever_o whereof_o they_o be_v inform_v which_o may_v any_o way_n conduce_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o offence_n all_o intimation_n give_v they_o of_o abettor_n and_o encourager_n of_o treason_n felony_n or_o perjury_n and_o conspiracy_n or_o of_o the_o receiver_n harbourer_n nourisher_n and_o concealer_n of_o such_o criminal_n likewise_o the_o oath_n which_o enjoin_v the_o counsel_n of_o their_o fellow_n and_o their_o own_o to_o be_v keep_v imply_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o reveal_v any_o of_o their_o personal_a knowledge_n concern_v offence_n or_o offender_n nor_o their_o intention_n to_o indict_v any_o man_n thereupon_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o proposal_n and_o advice_n among_o they_o of_o way_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o matter_n before_o they_o either_o about_o the_o crime_n themselves_o or_o the_o accuser_n and_o witness_n or_o the_o party_n accuse_v nor_o the_o debate_n thereupon_o among_o themselves_o nor_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinionin_n any_o case_n before_o they_o certain_o this_o duty_n of_o secrecy_n concern_v the_o king_n counsel_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o grand_a inquest_n with_o great_a reason_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a good_a it_o be_v intend_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o several_a case_n will_v afford_v to_o make_v effectual_a inquiry_n after_o criminal_n to_o offer_v they_o to_o justice_n if_o pack_n of_o thief_n private_a murderer_n secret_a traitor_n or_o conspirator_n and_o suborner_n can_v get_v intelligence_n of_o all_o that_o be_v know_v of_o their_o villainy_n all_o the_o party_n concern_v may_v