in_o the_o author_n in_o the_o 563._o the_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst_z ryley_n appendix_n p._n 521_o etc._n etc._n 537_o 563._o margin_n the_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n tit._n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o prynne_n irenarchus_fw-la redivivus_fw-la the_o constitute_v and_o make_v of_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v inherent_a in_o and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o crown_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o 3._o 24._o dalton_n c._n 3._o some_o be_v justice_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n of_o duresm_n and_o ely_n and_o their_o successor_n other_o by_o the_o king_n charter_n as_o mayor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o corportion_n to_n other_o be_v by_o commission_n which_o be_v proper_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o take_v care_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o public_a discipline_n and_o correction_n of_o manner_n as_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o highway_n they_o be_v at_o their_o quarter-session_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o felon_n breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n contempt_n and_o trespass_n to_o suppress_v rout_n and_o tumult_n restore_v possession_n forcible_o enter_v etc._n etc._n they_o peace_n they_o sir_n tho._n smith_n commonwealth_n part_v 2._o c._n 22._o who_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n such_o and_o such_o number_n as_o the_o prince_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o in_o who_o for_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n he_o put_v his_o trust_n be_v most_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o county_n save_v that_o some_o of_o the_o high_a nobility_n pleasure_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n for_o honour_n sake_n be_v put_v in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o commission_n those_o have_v no_o time_n limit_v but_o by_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n alterable_a at_o pleasure_n number_n much_o increase_v in_o number_n at_o first_o they_o be_v but_o four_o after_o eight_o and_o now_o thirty_o or_o forty_o in_o a_o shire_n either_o by_o increase_n of_o riches_n learning_n or_o activity_n in_o policy_n and_o government_n more_o be_v find_v than_o ancient_o who_o have_v either_o will_n or_o power_n or_o both_o to_o do_v their_o king_n and_o country_n service_n and_o they_o be_v not_o too_o many_o to_o handle_v affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n especial_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a justice_n for_o the_o better_a distribute_v of_o justice_n that_o they_o may_v have_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o county_n one_o or_o more_o not_o very_o remote_a to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o punish_v the_o fault_n they_o may_v punish_v each_o of_o they_o have_v authority_n upon_o complaint_n to_o he_o make_v of_o any_o theft_n robbery_n manslaughter_n murder_n violence_n complot_n rout_n riot_n unlawful_a game_n forceable_a entry_n excess_n in_o apparel_n conventicle_n evil_a order_n in_o alehouse_n and_o tavern_n of_o idle_a and_o vagabond_n person_n master_n and_o servant_n not_o observe_v the_o law_n rape_n false_a money_n extortion_n or_o any_o such_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n quiet_a and_o good_a order_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o commit_v the_o person_n suppose_v to_o be_v offender_n to_o the_o prison_n and_o to_o charge_v the_o constable_n or_o sheriff_n to_o bring_v they_o thither_o and_o the_o jailor_n to_o neceive_v they_o till_o the_o next_o quarter-session_n when_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o under-sheriff_n with_o his_o bailiff_n be_v to_o attend_v he_o section_n at_o their_o section_n where_o information_n be_v give_v in_o to_o they_o by_o bill_n which_o be_v show_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o if_o they_o find_v just_a cause_n for_o the_o complaint_n they_o find_v the_o bill_n and_o the_o party_n be_v indict_v and_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n for_o the_o king_n be_v reckon_v the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o prisoner_n the_o other_o they_o be_v also_o to_o order_v the_o repair_n of_o bridge_n highway_n the_o poor_a the_o lame_a soldier_n pension_n and_o do_v many_o thing_n beside_o according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v in_o their_o commission_n which_o particularize_v all_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o sometime_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o war_n to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o sometime_o to_o take_v muster_n of_o harness_n and_o able_a man_n once_o in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o the_o prince_n with_o his_o council_n peace_n instruction_n give_v to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n say_v a_o manuscript_n i_o have_v see_v choose_v out_o certain_a article_n out_o of_o penal_a law_n make_v to_o repress_v the_o pride_n and_o evil_a rule_n of_o the_o people_n and_o send_v they_o down_o to_o the_o justice_n will_v they_o to_o meet_v together_o and_o consult_v among_o themselves_o how_o to_o order_v the_o matter_n most_o wise_o and_o circumspect_o whereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n according_a to_o law_n and_o they_o after_o a_o certain_a space_n meet_v and_o certify_v the_o prince_n or_o his_o privy-council_n how_o they_o do_v find_v the_o shire_n in_o rule_n and_o order_n touch_v those_o point_n and_o all_o other_o disorder_n there_o be_v never_o say_v sir_n thomas_n smith_n pearce_n smith_n part_n 2._o tit_n juslice_n of_o pearce_n in_o any_o commonwealth_n devise_v a_o more_o wise_a a_o more_o dulce_fw-la and_o gentle_a peace_n how_o beneficial_a the_o institution_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o more_o certain_a way_n to_o rule_v the_o people_n whereby_o they_o be_v keep_v always_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o bridle_n of_o good_a order_n and_o soon_o look_v to_o that_o they_o do_v not_o offend_v than_o punish_v when_o they_o have_v offend_v for_o see_v the_o chief_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o interest_n among_o they_o have_v such_o charge_n and_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o if_o occasion_n be_v do_v commit_v cause_n to_o be_v indict_v and_o punish_v or_o send_v to_o prison_n for_o disobedience_n offender_n against_o the_o law_n it_o curb_v and_o terrifi_v offender_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a furbish_n of_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o continual_a repress_v of_o disorder_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v too_o prone_a to_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o impend_a lash_n which_o every_o where_o be_v hold_v over_o criminal_n the_o law_n itself_o as_o register_v and_o print_v be_v but_o a_o dumb_a and_o dead_a thing_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n be_v those_o that_o give_v life_n to_o it_o and_o for_o that_o end_n be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n constitute_v who_o be_v gentleman_n of_o interest_n and_o part_n be_v the_o fit_a instrument_n to_o see_v the_o law_n due_o execute_v law_n they_o be_v principal_o concern_v in_o see_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o several_a law_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v great_o advantageous_a to_o the_o country_n that_o at_o every_o quarter-session_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o country_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n give_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n wherein_o with_o learning_n and_o judgement_n he_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o excellency_n antiquity_n and_o utility_n of_o monarchical_a government_n the_o usefulness_n of_o those_o law_n wise_a and_o gracious_a prince_n have_v grant_v to_o their_o subject_n the_o excellent_a composure_n contexture_n and_o harmony_n in_o the_o government_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n fit_a for_o they_o to_o know_v as_o good_a subject_n and_o good_a neighbour_n have_v meet_v with_o some_o speech_n make_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n which_o relate_v either_o to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n in_o general_a i_o think_v it_o may_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o the_o reader_n to_o understand_v in_o what_o manner_n that_o queen_n cause_v her_o chancellor_n to_o quicken_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n some_o touch_n of_o which_o follow_v charge_n follow_v ms._n speech_n to_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a anno_fw-la 1559._o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n their_o principal_a charge_n by_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n every_o commonweal_n have_v a_o perfect_a foundation_n to_o begin_v marvellous_a good_a course_n to_o increase_v a_o strong_a pillar_n to_o sustain_v it_o and_o a_o strong_a buckler_n to_o defend_v it_o the_o plain_a and_o good_a order_n of_o each_o county_n consist_v in_o the_o well_o or_o evil_a execute_n of_o justice_n for_o thereby_o either_o every_o man_n enjoy_v his_o own_o and_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n be_v in_o a_o calm_a and_o even_a temper_n or_o by_o remissness_n in_o execution_n the_o freebooters_a and_o beast_n of_o prey_n be_v let_v loose_a to_o rob_v and_o despoil_v some_o and_o affright_v
parliament_n coke_n 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o stat._n 1._o rot._n parl._n 2_o â—_o 2._o num_fw-la 63._o confirm_v by_o parliament_n a_o court_n for_o redress_n of_o delay_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n great_a court_n raise_v by_o statute_n 14_o e._n 3._o whereby_o one_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n the_o chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n have_v power_n to_o call_v before_o they_o the_o tenor_n of_o record_n and_o process_n of_o such_o judgement_n so_o delay_v and_o to_o proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a accord_n and_o judgement_n and_o so_o remand_v all_o to_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v he_o likewise_o 67._o likewise_o 4._o instit_fw-la c._n 6._o fol._n 67._o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o common-law_n it_o be_v require_v that_o both_o plena_fw-la &_o celeris_fw-la justitia_fw-la fiat_fw-la and_o all_o writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la just_a &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddat_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o that_o there_o do_v and_o yet_o do_v lie_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr pracedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la when_o the_o justice_n or_o judge_n of_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n delay_v the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n justice_n and_o in_o case_n the_o prelate_n the_o two_o earl_n two_o baron_n the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n may_v not_o for_o the_o difficulty_n determine_v it_o then_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o next_o parliament_n there_o to_o have_v a_o final_a accord_n from_o this_o whole_a discourse_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o as_o our_o king_n authorize_v the_o justice_n to_o do_v right_a to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n so_o the_o judge_n can_v well_o fail_v of_o perform_v it_o before_o i_o end_v this_o chapter_n i_o can_v omit_v the_o insert_v of_o some_o of_o the_o expression_n that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n whereby_o the_o desire_n those_o king_n have_v that_o equal_a justice_n shall_v be_v administer_v be_v very_o manifest_a the_o eight_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n inflict_v a_o mulct_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o dâ—man_n every_o hwilcum_n scirman_n oththe_v othrum_fw-la dâ—man_n shireman_n or_o other_o judge_n that_o grant_v not_o justice_n to_o he_o that_o require_v it_o and_o beside_o that_o within_o a_o week_n he_o afford_v he_o right_o in_o saxon_a thus_o &_o binnan_n seoffon_n nihte_v gedo_n hine_v rihte_n wrythe_o the_o first_o of_o the_o secular_a law_n of_o king_n edgar_n run_v thus_o that_o every_o one_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o right_a judgement_n whether_o he_o be_v poor_a or_o rich_a but_o in_o exact_v of_o punishment_n let_v there_o be_v that_o moderation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v attemper_v to_o divine_a clemency_n and_o may_v be_v tolerable_a to_o men._n the_o saxon_a run_v thus_o that_o owl_n mà n_v sy_v folc_a rihte_n wyrth_n ge_o earm_n geeadig_v and_o he_o mon_fw-fr right_a domas_n deem_v &_o sy_n on_o thaerebote_n swylec_fw-la forgyffenysse_n swylec_fw-la hit_v before_o god_n ge_fw-mi beorglice_n sy_n and_o for_o weoruld_v aberendlic_a the_o three_o law_n of_o the_o same_o king_n be_v that_o the_o judge_n who_o shall_v pass_v false_a judgement_n on_o any_o shall_v pay_v the_o king_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n unless_o he_o confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o error_n and_o ignorance_n not_o for_o malice_n however_o he_o shall_v be_v remove_v will_n remove_v et_fw-la tholige_v a_o his_o thegnscipe_n butan_o he_o aeft_v all_o thaem_n ce_a gebiege_n swa_o he_o hin_a gethasian_n will_n out_o of_o his_o place_n unless_o he_o obtain_v the_o same_o again_o of_o the_o king_n by_o which_o it_o further_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o king_n remove_v and_o place_v judge_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o first_o of_o the_o secular_a law_n of_o king_n canutus_n run_v thus_o first_o i_o will_v that_o man_n assylle_n man_n that_o man_n ribte_v laga_fw-la up_o araere_fw-la &_o aegh_a wylec_fw-la unlaga_fw-la georne_v assylle_n set_v up_o right_a law_n and_o unjust_a law_n be_v suppress_v and_o that_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o power_n pluck_v up_o utter_o by_o the_o root_n all_o unrighteousness_n and_o set_v up_o god_n right_o i._n e._n divine_a justice_n and_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rich_a enjoy_v right_a judgement_n and_o to_o both_o of_o deem_v of_o fole_n rihte_v wyrthe_n &_o he_o man_n ribte_n dome_n deem_v they_o right_a doom_n be_v deem_v then_o the_o next_o law_n be_v for_o exhibit_v mercy_n in_o judgement_n that_o even_o in_o capital_a matter_n such_o moderation_n be_v use_v in_o impose_v the_o mulct_n that_o it_o be_v edgar_n be_v swa_n it_o for_o good_a sy_a gebeolice_n &_o for_o woruld_v aberendlice_n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n attemper_v to_o divine_a clemency_n and_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o man_n and_o that_o he_o that_o judge_v think_v in_o his_o mind_n what_o he_o ask_v when_o he_o say_v in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o forgive_v we_o our_o debt_n or_o trespass_n as_o we_o forgive_v they_o that_o trespass_n against_o we_o and_o he_o forbid_v that_o any_o christian_a be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o any_o small_a or_o contemptible_a cause_n that_o for_o a_o deorgevobt_v a_o et_fw-fr ne_fw-fr forspille_fw-fr man_n for_o litlum_n god_n handgeweorce_v &_o his_o agenne_n ceap_v the_o he_o deorgevobt_v small_a matter_n they_o suffer_v not_o to_o perish_v the_o work_n of_o god_n hand_n which_o he_o have_v redeem_v with_o a_o great_a price_n in_o the_o eleven_o law_n we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n say_v that_o by_o all_o help_n and_o work_v it_o be_v to_o be_v endeavour_v by_o what_o reason_n principal_o he_o may_v gain_v counsel_n that_o may_v assyllan_n may_v his_o man_n fyrme_v mâ—g_o rae_v aredian_n theode_v to_o thearfe_n &_o ribâ—ne_n cristendom_n swy_fw-fr thort_a araeran_v &_o agh_fw-mi wilec_fw-la unlaga_fw-la georne_v assyllan_n confirm_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o may_v confirm_v christian_a piety_n and_o may_v total_o overthrow_v injustice_n from_o hence_o that_o profit_n at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o iniquity_n may_v be_v suppress_v and_o justice_n may_v be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o men._n i_o can_v add_v more_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n to_o mention_v something_o of_o this_o subject_a and_o shall_v only_o close_v with_o that_o admonition_n of_o king_n james_n 2._o james_n dalton_n justice_n of_o peace_n c._n 2._o the_o first_o to_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 1616._o wherein_o he_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n to_o do_v justice_n upright_o and_o indifferent_o without_o delay_n without_o partiality_n fear_v or_o bribe_n with_o stout_a and_o upright_a heart_n with_o clean_a and_o uncorrupt_a hand_n and_o not_o to_o utter_v theirow_v conceit_n but_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n not_o make_v law_n but_o interpret_n the_o law_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n thereof_o and_o after_o deliberate_a consultation_n remember_v their_o office_n be_v jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la not_o jus_n dare_v chap._n xxxiv_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o their_o session_n sir_n edward_n coke_n 170._o coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la c._n 31._o fol._n 170._o observe_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v such_o a_o form_n of_o subordinate_a government_n for_o the_o tranquillity_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n as_o no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n have_v the_o like_a which_o may_v be_v true_a in_o the_o particular_a limitation_n of_o the_o power_n country_n officer_n like_o our_o justice_n of_o peace_n ancient_o in_o other_o country_n but_o that_o in_o other_o country_n such_o like_a officer_n have_v be_v appoint_v particular_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n be_v evident_a in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o wisigothe_n 16._o wisigothe_n lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o compile_v by_o theodoricus_n their_o king_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 437._o which_o constitute_v pacis_fw-la assertores_fw-la and_o appoint_v they_o judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v those_o cause_n quas_fw-la illis_fw-la regius_fw-la deputaverit_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la potestas_fw-la so_o in_o the_o sicilian_a 8._o sicilian_a anno_fw-la 1221._o ibid._n p._n 704._o to_o 722._o lob_n 1._o tit_n 8._o law_n compile_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o we_o find_v one_o title_n de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o generali_fw-la pace_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la servanda_fw-la and_o another_o de_fw-fr 41._o de_fw-fr ibid._n tit_n 41._o officio_fw-la justiciaratus_fw-la where_o the_o title_n office_n and_o commission_n of_o the_o justiciarii_fw-la regionum_fw-la be_v at_o large_a recite_v almost_o in_o parallel_n term_n with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n the_o
capitularia_fw-la caroli_n antiq._n caroli_n see_v fred._n lindebrogus_n codex_fw-la legum_n antiq._n magnis_fw-la the_o burgundian_n alman_n bavarian_n saxon_a longobard_fw-mi ripuarian_n and_o frison_n law_n mention_v such_o officer_n for_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o 5._o and_o see_v prynne_n be_v irenarch_n redivivus_fw-la p._n 1._o ad_fw-la 5._o punish_v all_o malefactor_n and_o infringer_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n as_o we_o have_v at_o the_o common-law_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v there_o be_v sundry_a person_n to_o who_o charge_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v recommend_v and_o who_o with_o their_o other_o peace_n other_o dalton_n justice_n of_o peace_n c._n 1._o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n office_n have_v and_o yet_o still_o have_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n annex_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o incident_a to_o and_o inseparable_a from_o their_o say_a office_n yet_o they_o be_v only_o style_v and_o so_o now_o be_v by_o their_o office_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v include_v therein_o first_o the_o king_n be_v the_o principal_a idem_fw-la principal_a idem_fw-la conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o his_o dominion_n peace_n the_o king_n the_o principal_a conservator_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v proper_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la in_o who_o hand_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o administration_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o all_o judicature_n in_o all_o cause_n first_o be_v and_o afterward_o by_o and_o from_o he_o only_o be_v the_o authority_n derive_v and_o give_v to_o all_o yet_o the_o power_n nevertheless_o remain_v still_o in_o himself_o insomuch_o that_o he_o may_v himself_o sit_v in_o judgement_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n here_o have_v do_v and_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o case_n and_o cause_n before_o i_o leave_v this_o head_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 11._o of_o 20_o h._n 7._o c._n 11._o h._n 7._o wherein_o be_v so_o full_o declare_v the_o king_n care_n to_o have_v due_a administration_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o last_o chapter_n i_o have_v only_o hint_v justice_n the_o reason_n why_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v the_o king_n care_n for_o right_a and_o easy_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o preamble_n say_v the_o king_n consider_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v in_o that_o that_o his_o subject_n may_v live_v in_o surety_n under_o his_o peace_n in_o their_o body_n and_o good_n and_o that_o the_o husbandry_n of_o this_o land_n may_v increase_v and_o be_v uphold_v which_o must_v be_v have_v by_o due_a execution_n of_o law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o so_o command_v the_o justice_n to_o execute_v the_o tenor_n of_o their_o commission_n as_o they_o will_v stand_v in_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o in_o avoid_v the_o pain_n that_o he_o ordain_v if_o they_o do_v the_o contrary_n if_o they_o be_v let_v or_o hinder_v they_o must_v show_v it_o to_o the_o king_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o and_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n knowledge_n they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o his_o favour_n as_o man_n out_o of_o credence_n and_o put_v out_o of_o commission_n for_o ever_o moreover_o he_o charge_v and_o command_v all_o manner_n of_o man_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a which_o be_v to_o he_o all_o one_o in_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v hurt_v or_o grieve_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n may_v hear_v determine_v or_o execute_v in_o any_o wise_a that_o he_o so_o grieve_v make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o if_o he_o afford_v no_o remedy_n then_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o if_o he_o find_v no_o remedy_n there_o then_o to_o the_o king_n or_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o further_a security_n it_o be_v add_v and_o over_o that_o his_o highness_n shall_v not_o let_v for_o any_o favour_n affection_n cost_n charge_n nor_o none_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o law_n to_o have_v plain_a and_o true_a execution_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o live_v in_o security_n of_o their_o land_n body_n and_o good_n according_a to_o his_o say_a law_n thus_o we_o see_v who_o be_v the_o principal_a peace_n other_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o royal_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n other_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n earl_n marshal_z lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n every_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o have_v the_o power_n include_v in_o their_o office_n and_o over_o all_o the_o realm_n when_o they_o be_v present_a may_v award_v precept_n take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o which_o and_o other_o lambard_n in_o his_o eirenarche_n may_v be_v consult_v and_o how_o far_o justice_n of_o assize_n steward_n of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o court_n of_o pyepowder_n the_o sheriff_n chief_a constable_n coroner_n and_o petty_a constable_n may_v commit_v to_o ward_n breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o view_n though_o they_o can_v take_v surety_n at_o the_o request_n of_o any_o man_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n office_n sir_n edward_n coke_n conseruandam_fw-la coke_n term._n pasch_fw-mi fol._n 176._o 4._o inst_z coram_fw-la rege_fw-la prima_fw-la fuit_fw-la institutio_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_n conservanda_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la say_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o preserve_v the_o peace_n be_v 6_o ed._n 1._o but_o mr._n prynne_n will_v have_v it_o of_o old_a date_n because_o he_o find_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o by_o several_a patent_n or_o writ_n from_o the_o 17_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v several_a person_n in_o most_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v guardian_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o patent_n 51_o h._n 3._o m._n 10.13_o dorso_fw-la it_o be_v dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la custodibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la com._n linc._n north._n ebor._n &_o vicecom_v eorundem_fw-la comitat._n and_o the_o like_o 54_o h._n 3._o m._n 21._o d._n but_o the_o first_o regular_a settlement_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v anno_fw-la 1327._o 1_o ed._n 3._o c._n 16._o the_o authority_n afterward_o be_v further_o explain_v 4_o ed._n 3._o c._n 2._o 18_o ed._n 3._o c._n 2._o 34_o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o sir_n edward_n coke_n 171._o coke_n ibid._n 171._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o commission_n of_o peace_n stand_v overburden_a and_o encumber_a with_o divers_a statute_n some_o whereof_o be_v before_o and_o some_o since_o repeal_v and_o stuff_v with_o many_o vain_a and_o unnecessary_a repetition_n and_o many_o other_o corruption_n creep_v into_o it_o by_o mistake_v of_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n for_o amendment_n and_o correction_n whereof_o eliz._n whereof_o mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n sir_n christopher_n wray_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n assemble_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o perusal_n have_v of_o the_o former_a commission_n of_o peace_n and_o due_a consideration_n have_v thereupon_o and_o often_o conference_n betwixt_o themselves_o they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o reformation_n of_o the_o form_n with_o divers_a addition_n and_o alteration_n both_o in_o matter_n and_o method_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o sir_n edward_n time_n and_o he_o say_v it_o need_v another_o reformation_n by_o reason_n of_o statute_n since_o repeal_v and_o other_o expire_v of_o which_o he_o give_v several_a instance_n therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n for_o all_o judge_n and_o justice_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v jurisdiction_n by_o any_o statute_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v temporary_a or_o for_o a_o time_n to_o consider_v well_o before_o they_o give_v judgement_n whether_o that_o statute_n have_v be_v continue_v or_o make_v perpetual_a and_o if_o at_o first_o it_o be_v make_v perpetual_a whether_o it_o be_v not_o repeal_v or_o alter_v by_o any_o late_a statute_n what_o commission_n patent_n and_o writ_n be_v issue_v out_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n suppress_v seize_v and_o punish_v of_o those_o who_o disturb_v it_o may_v be_v find_v cl._n 9_o ed._n 1._o m._n 10._o d._n in_o rylies_n 149._o rylies_n p._n 443_o 451_o to_o 457_o 433_o 480._o prynne_n animadv_n fol._n 149._o appendix_n so_o there_o be_v a_o patent_n 14_o ed._n 1._o m._n 15._o 15_o ed._n 1._o m._n 13._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la constitutis_fw-la ad_fw-la articulos_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la de_fw-la conservatione_fw-la pacis_fw-la edito_fw-la contentoâ—_n observandos_fw-la constitute_v person_n of_o note_n in_o every_o county_n to_o observe_v they_o name_v in_o the_o record_n and_o so_o for_o other_o king_n reign_n
judge_n justice_n 33._o justice_n cap._n 33._o of_o peace_n and_o their_o session_n of_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n in_o make_v 34._o make_v cap._n 34._o war_n and_o peace_n concern_v 35._o concern_v cap._n 35._o raise_n money_n upon_o the_o subject_a and_o obligation_n of_o subject_n to_o supply_v the_o sovereign_n have_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o particular_n that_o more_o immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o sovereign_n i_o come_v to_o the_o subject_n and_o first_o discourse_n 36._o discourse_n cap._n 36._o of_o the_o nobility_n then_o of_o the_o 37._o the_o cap._n 37._o gentry_n and_o the_o 38._o the_o cap._n 38._o commonalty_n then_o of_o the_o disposition_n 39_o disposition_n cap._n 39_o of_o the_o common_a people_n next_o of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n 40._o obedience_n cap._n 40._o which_o last_o lead_v i_o natural_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o contrary_a viz._n 41._o viz._n cap._n 41._o faction_n and_o sedition_n and_o the_o causer_n and_o cause_n of_o they_o under_o ten_o several_a head_n then_o of_o the_o sign_n 42._o sign_n cap._n 42._o of_o they_o then_o of_o the_o 43._o the_o cap._n 43._o prognostic_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n after_o which_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o remedy_n 44._o remedy_n cap._n 44._o of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n then_o of_o the_o preservative_n 45._o preservative_n cap._n 45._o against_o sedition_n and_o faction_n and_o last_o of_o conspiracy_n 46._o conspiracy_n cap._n 46._o and_o rebellion_n in_o all_o which_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o divert_v the_o reader_n with_o variety_n of_o history_n himself_o the_o author_n apology_n for_o himself_o and_o quotation_n out_o of_o such_o most_o approve_a author_n as_o i_o judge_v most_o suitable_a to_o my_o design_n and_o will_v be_v most_o grateful_a to_o the_o reader_n who_o i_o desire_v according_a to_o my_o poor_a talon_n to_o please_v as_o well_o as_o instruct_v and_o have_v choose_v rather_o to_o give_v he_o the_o authority_n i_o use_v in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o thereby_o be_v just_a to_o the_o author_n than_o to_o follow_v the_o way_n of_o many_o writer_n in_o this_o age_n who_o though_o they_o take_v the_o notion_n and_o hint_n from_o such_o as_o have_v write_v before_o they_o yet_o by_o vary_a expression_n and_o new-wording_a thing_n more_o modish_o their_o write_n pass_v for_o original_n because_o i_o design_v this_o work_n principal_o for_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n as_o well_o as_o the_o learned_a of_o all_o rank_n i_o have_v judge_v it_o a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o i_o to_o give_v they_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a quotation_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v excite_v to_o peruse_v such_o author_n as_o have_v be_v value_v in_o all_o age_n and_o lest_o some_o may_v complain_v of_o the_o interruption_n by_o they_o of_o the_o continue_a discourse_n i_o have_v most_o place_v they_o in_o the_o margin_n upon_o which_o they_o may_v cast_v their_o eye_n only_o when_o they_o please_v and_o though_o the_o whole_a may_v look_v more_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o mosaic_a work_n than_o a_o beautiful_a picture_n to_o be_v view_v uno_fw-la intuitu_fw-la yet_o i_o hope_v the_o ingenious_a reader_n will_v find_v that_o as_o i_o have_v bestow_v some_o pain_n in_o dispose_v and_o place_v the_o gem_n and_o stone_n so_o he_o will_v find_v in_o the_o perusal_n some_o lively_a figure_n and_o image_n which_o will_v bear_v proportion_n to_o the_o great_a leviathan_n of_o government_n i_o design_v to_o represent_v and_o though_o i_o can_v pretend_v to_o heighten_v and_o enrich_v all_o thing_n with_o floridness_n of_o language_n yet_o he_o will_v find_v something_o to_o commend_v it_o as_o a_o country_n piece_n where_o it_o receive_v its_o first_o and_o last_o hand_n mr._n hobbs_n have_v adorn_v the_o frontispiece_n of_o his_o leviathan_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o giant_n be_v head_n on_o all_o part_n of_o which_o be_v swarm_n of_o all_o order_n office_n and_o employment_n of_o mankind_n that_o be_v combine_v in_o government_n delineate_v as_o the_o pict_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v paint_v their_o body_n or_o trajan_n column_n be_v engrave_v government_n a_o parallel_n betwixt_o the_o humane_a body_n and_o government_n so_o i_o think_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o give_v a_o rude_a draught_n of_o the_o comparison_n betwixt_o the_o part_n and_o office_n of_o humane_a body_n and_o of_o the_o great_a colossus_n of_o government_n sic_fw-la paruis_fw-la componere_fw-la magna_fw-la the_o common_a people_n i_o may_v not_o unfit_o with_o their_o tillage_n and_o labour_n call_v the_o common_a digestor_n like_o the_o stomach_n that_o afford_v nourishment_n to_o this_o great_a behemoth_n the_o 2._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 2._o polit._n c._n 2._o philosopher_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o husbandman_n toil_n be_v for_o nourishment_n the_o mechanical_a trader_n be_v the_o bowel_n and_o lacteal_v vessel_n which_o transmit_v the_o nourishment_n in_o the_o inferior_a belly_n the_o merchant_n be_v the_o veva_n porta_n the_o low_a magistrate_n and_o corporate_a town_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o glandule_n and_o the_o viscera_n that_o promote_v the_o secretion_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n the_o gentry_n and_o yeomanry_n be_v the_o muscle_n ligament_n and_o membrane_n which_o make_v up_o the_o fleshy_a and_o robu_v part_n the_o wealthy_a be_v the_o fat_a and_o plumpy_a part_n the_o learned_a part_n of_o mankind_n may_v be_v judge_v the_o organ_n of_o sense_n the_o military_a the_o hand_n and_o foot_n the_o solid_a and_o judicious_a the_o bone_n that_o give_v stability_n and_o erectness_n the_o bishop_n and_o judge_n bear_v some_o parallel_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n by_o who_o function_n the_o religion_n and_o law_n be_v bring_v to_o refinedness_n and_o a_o racy_n spirit_n the_o preacher_n and_o plead_v lawyer_n have_v some_o analogy_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o midriff_n which_o if_o untainted_a contribute_v much_o to_o the_o spiritualize_a of_o the_o blood_n the_o nobility_n be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n who_o by_o a_o liberal_a education_n give_v a_o generous_a mien_n to_o the_o whole_a the_o counsellor_n of_o state_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o brain_n from_o who_o spirit_n the_o progressive_a and_o regular_a motion_n be_v direct_v the_o law_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a ligando_fw-la leges_fw-la a_o ligando_fw-la by_o some_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n that_o bound_v and_o fasten_v together_o all_o the_o contexture_n or_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o blood_n which_o permeate_n the_o whole_a mass_n and_o keep_v every_o part_n from_o putrefaction_n the_o sovereign_n be_v that_o forma_fw-la informans_fw-la that_o divinae_fw-la particula_fw-la aurae_fw-la the_o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o form_v soul_n the_o portion_n of_o divine_a spirit_n and_o ubiquitary_a power_n that_o preside_v and_o govern_v all_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n in_o general_n in_o family_n first_o and_o after_o in_o society_n have_v represent_v government_n by_o the_o energy_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o combination_n with_o the_o body_n in_o individual_n the_o next_o idea_n of_o it_o illustrate_v in_o family_n wife_n the_o first_o society_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n therefore_o the_o philosopher_n say_v 1._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o polit._n c._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o conjoin_v those_o whereof_o one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o as_o male_a and_o female_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o procreation_n to_o which_o according_a to_o hesiod_n arator_fw-la hesiod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sit_fw-la domusimprimis_fw-la uxor_fw-la &_o taurus_n arator_fw-la he_o add_v a_o servant_n but_o suppose_v in_o the_o first_o beginning_n there_o be_v no_o man_n servant_n bear_v he_o make_v that_o a_o ox_n as_o be_v the_o useful_a for_o all_o the_o employment_n this_o first_o join_v couple_n have_v use_v of_o in_o tilling_n the_o ground_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o under_o that_o name_n he_o include_v either_o all_o the_o creature_n serviceable_a to_o man_n or_o all_o that_o species_n as_o bull_n cow_n calf_n and_o ox._n therefore_o the_o same_o great_a philosopher_n family_n philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la c._n 8._o the_o second_o society_n of_o a_o family_n make_v it_o his_o first_o consideration_n of_o government_n to_o discourse_n of_o the_o three_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o family_n the_o first_o despotic_a of_o a_o master_n over_o his_o servant_n the_o second_o paternal_a of_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n and_o the_o three_o nuptial_a which_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o husband_n over_o the_o wife_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v judge_v that_o polybius_n consider_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o which_o a_o late_a author_n give_v a_o large_a account_n now_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n according_a to_o 1._o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pol_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o aristotle_n in_o
particular_n of_o royal_a abatement_n edict_n or_o make_v new_a law_n or_o change_v any_o of_o the_o old_a stand_a law_n without_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n he_o may_v not_o oppress_v the_o people_n or_o in_o any_o arbitrary_a way_n take_v from_o they_o their_o liberty_n or_o estate_n under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o without_o due_a course_n of_o law_n nor_o can_v he_o impose_v upon_o their_o crown_n their_o stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n person_n what_o charge_n or_o burden_n he_o please_v but_o according_a to_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o against_o common_a right_n can_v change_v ancient_a custom_n for_o a_o legal_a regalis_fw-la legal_a hâ—ghs_n be_v report_n 254.263_o cousâ—uetudo_fw-la lâ—galis_fw-la plus_fw-la habet_fw-la quam_fw-la concessio_fw-la regalis_fw-la custom_n be_v more_o available_a than_o a_o royal_a concession_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o custom_n which_o advance_v against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n be_v void_a he_o can_v impose_v arbitrary_a 17._o arbitrary_a petit._n of_o right_o 3_o car._n 1.7_o car._n 1._o c._n 17._o payment_n erect_v new_a office_n of_o charge_n to_o the_o subject_a may_v not_o deny_v or_o delay_v justice_n may_v not_o compel_v his_o people_n to_o make_v gift_n loan_n benevolence_n or_o tax_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n the_o king_n 176._o king_n 2_o car._n 1._o c._n 1._o coke_n 12.46.2_o part_n brown_a lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o coke_n instit_fw-la 2_o part_n 47_o 48._o petition_v of_o right_n dyer_n 176._o may_v not_o imprison_v without_o just_a cause_n nor_o keep_v any_o man_n cause_n from_o trial_n may_v not_o send_v any_o man_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n may_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n billet_v or_o quarter_n soldier_n or_o mariner_n upon_o his_o people_n against_o their_o will_n may_v not_o grant_v commission_n to_o try_v man_n by_o martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n nor_o to_o determine_v any_o matter_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o subject_n other_o way_n than_o by_o ordinary_a 497._o ordinary_a 21_o jac._n c._n 31._o coke_n 11.87_o plowden_n 497._o course_n of_o law_n and_o ordinary_a court_n may_v not_o by_o patent_n or_o licence_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o monopoly_n or_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n or_o give_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n in_o some_o case_n 11.87_o case_n coke_n 11.87_o he_o may_v not_o have_v or_o take_v that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o may_v not_o make_v new_a or_o alter_v old_a court_n of_o justice_n unless_o to_o be_v keep_v after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o in_o course_n of_o equity_n nor_o 49._o nor_o sheppard_n grand_a abridgement_n part_v 3._o fol._n 49._o alter_v the_o court_n of_o westminster_n that_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o erect_v new_a court_n of_o chancery_n kings-bench_n common-plea_n or_o exchequer_n 8._o exchequer_n fleetwood_n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o he_o may_v not_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o government_n or_o of_o the_o crown_n itself_o nor_o give_v and_o grant_v away_o the_o crown-land_n or_o jewel_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n nor_o give_v away_o any_o of_o the_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n by_o these_o abatement_n of_o power_n and_o gracious_a condescension_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v no_o power_n coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n be_v we_o be_v not_o to_o conclude_v that_o there_o either_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o co-ordination_a or_o coaequality_n of_o any_o state_n order_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o subject_n with_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o any_o competition_n of_o the_o subject_n power_n in_o his_o concurrence_n with_o the_o virtual_a and_o primary_n influence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n but_o a_o plain_a subordination_n and_o subject_v ministration_n of_o the_o one_o under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o other_o for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o co-operation_n of_o the_o member_n with_o the_o head_n for_o the_o perform_v some_o act_n of_o state_n and_o they_o may_v seem_v order_n or_o state_n coaequal_o authorize_v in_o the_o power_n of_o act_v with_o the_o sovereign_n in_o petition_v for_o advise_v or_o consult_v about_o or_o consent_v upon_o the_o king_n summons_n to_o law_n and_o although_o in_o judge_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o private_a interest_n the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o arbitrary_a judgement_n but_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o judgement_n to_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o proper_a swear_a judge_n in_o his_o court_n who_o he_o appoint_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o his_o law_n and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n his_o power_n and_o judgement_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n yet_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o express_o restrict_v by_o any_o law_n of_o his_o own_o or_o progenitor_n grant_v he_o retain_v the_o absolute_a power_n as_o in_o the_o particular_n before_o mention_v and_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v further_o discourse_v in_o the_o rebellion_n under_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o representative_n the_o observation_n on_o his_o majesty_n message_n etc._n etc._n the_o rebel_n in_o 1641._o will_v have_v lessen_v the_o king_n sovereignty_n and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n pencombatant_n for_o the_o party_n know_v they_o have_v the_o whole_a current_n of_o the_o law_n against_o they_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o bustle_v with_o sophism_n and_o plausible_a specious_a pretence_n to_o captivate_v the_o populace_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o the_o misapplication_n of_o that_o of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o the_o king_n be_v singulis_n major_a but_o universis_fw-la minor_fw-la infer_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o representatives_n be_v great_a in_o authority_n than_o the_o king_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o aphorism_n how_o true_a soever_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n be_v most_o false_a in_o any_o sense_n of_o sovereignty_n for_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o better_a man_n only_o than_o any_o of_o we_o single_a this_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v better_a than_o two_o and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o possible_o he_o may_v be_v before_o he_o be_v king_n for_o we_o must_v needs_o look_v upon_o prince_n as_o person_n of_o worth_n honour_n and_o eminency_n when_o take_v from_o the_o people_n which_o the_o superaddition_n of_o royalty_n do_v not_o destroy_v beside_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n may_v challenge_v such_o a_o supremacy_n over_o all_o the_o knight_n and_o any_o knight_n over_o all_o the_o esquire_n furthermore_o if_o prince_n be_v sovereign_n to_o single_a person_n of_o subject_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o universality_n of_o they_o than_o every_o single_a subject_n by_o himself_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a whereof_o the_o king_n as_o king_n be_v head_n and_o so_o the_o public_a community_n be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n he_o be_v no_o king_n as_o to_o they_o in_o a_o complex_fw-la body_n such_o impudent_a falsity_n and_o many_o more_o destructive_a consequence_n flow_v from_o such_o absurd_a principle_n and_o if_o the_o maxim_n be_v true_a the_o people_n have_v place_v a_o king_n not_o over_o but_o under_o themselves_o but_o they_o enforce_v the_o argument_n still_o further_o that_o the_o fountain_n and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o power_n be_v the_o people_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o say_v the_o inference_n be_v just_a that_o he_o be_v less_o than_o the_o universe_n but_o the_o 10._o the_o answer_v to_o observation_n p._n 10._o consequence_n be_v rather_o the_o contrary_n for_o suppose_v the_o people_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o power_n it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o translate_n or_o derive_v their_o divide_a power_n and_o unite_n it_o in_o he_o since_o than_o they_o can_v retain_v what_o they_o have_v part_v with_o nor_o have_v what_o they_o give_v away_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o who_o have_v all_o their_o power_n and_o his_o own_o particular_a beside_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a and_o more_o powerful_a than_o they_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a truth_n that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a fountain_n of_o power_n and_o justice_n another_o of_o their_o maxim_n be_v that_o quicquid_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n illud_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n and_o they_o assume_v but_o the_o king_n be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n therefore_o less_o than_o the_o people_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o be_v
correct_v the_o vicious_a so_o they_o shall_v begin_v the_o reformation_n at_o home_n chilon_n chilonis_fw-la chilon_n laertius_n in_o vita_fw-la chilonis_fw-la brother_n desire_v to_o know_v why_o he_o be_v not_o choose_v at_o sparta_n as_o well_o as_o chilon_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o bear_v a_o injury_n which_o his_o brother_n do_v not_o for_o in_o public_a employment_n those_o who_o be_v the_o censores_fw-la morum_fw-la and_o chastise_v the_o infringer_n of_o the_o law_n must_v expect_v calumny_n and_o evil_a entreaty_n from_o the_o incorrigible_a and_o debauch_a and_o such_o must_v be_v resolve_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n without_o any_o other_o by-end_n of_o revenge_n tyranny_n and_o imperiousness_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n or_o hasty_a raze_v cholerickness_n partiality_n or_o corruptness_n on_o the_o other_o plato_n ll._n plato_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr ll._n advise_v that_o the_o wealthy_a be_v choose_v for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o the_o dignity_n but_o withal_o that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v exemplary_a in_o obey_v the_o law_n for_o none_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o profit_n the_o subject_n than_o such_o as_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n which_o when_o they_o make_v a_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o action_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o exact_v it_o of_o other_o it_o be_v great_a disparagement_n to_o a_o prince_n to_o choose_v man_n of_o vicious_a or_o uncommendable_a life_n or_o such_o as_o have_v not_o worth_a and_o honour_n to_o commend_v they_o so_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n think_v the_o grand_a signior_n not_o so_o well_o serve_v by_o slave_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o commendable_a in_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o make_v their_o freeman_n of_o great_a power_n with_o they_o in_o the_o managery_n of_o great_a affair_n than_o consul_n or_o senator_n which_o make_v panaegyr_n make_v praecipuum_fw-la indicium_fw-la non_fw-la magni_fw-la principis_fw-la magni_fw-la liberti_n panaegyr_n pliny_n say_v it_o be_v the_o principal_a sign_n of_o a_o prince_n not_o great_a where_o the_o freeman_n be_v great_a the_o prince_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o choose_v his_o magistrate_n by_o his_o own_o knowledge_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o fitness_n for_o their_o several_a employment_n but_o must_v trust_v such_o as_o be_v about_o he_o therefore_o it_o become_v they_o well_o to_o know_v the_o qualification_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o bear_v office_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o tacitus_n agricolae_fw-la tacitus_n melius_fw-la officiis_fw-la &_o administrationibus_fw-la non_fw-la peccaturos_fw-la praeficere_fw-la quam_fw-la damnare_fw-la cum_fw-la peâ—â—arint_fw-la vita_fw-la agricolae_fw-la be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o prefer_v to_o office_n and_o administration_n such_o as_o will_v transgress_v than_o to_o condemn_v they_o who_o have_v transgress_v chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o sovereign_n appoint_v judge_n court_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o officer_n have_v treat_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o general_a inspection_n into_o and_o by_o the_o sovereign_n election_n and_o place_v they_o a_o power_n of_o advise_v at_o least_o how_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v as_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n may_v be_v happy_a i_o come_v now_o more_o particular_o to_o the_o ministerial_a officer_n of_o justice_n such_o as_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o two_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n whether_o they_o be_v the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n or_o those_o of_o assize_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o try_v cause_n in_o their_o respective_a circuit_n i_o undertake_v this_o task_n lugduni_n tanquam_fw-la rhetor_n dicturn_v ad_fw-la aram_n apology_n the_o author_n apology_n or_o one_o that_o procul_fw-la profanus_fw-la adorat_fw-la the_o subject_a be_v only_o fit_a to_o be_v handle_v by_o such_o as_o have_v read_v and_o digest_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v eminent_a in_o the_o profession_n of_o they_o whereas_o i_o must_v own_v myself_o to_o have_v taste_v only_o so_o much_o of_o that_o ornamental_a and_o most_o useful_a study_n as_o may_v quicken_v a_o dull_a and_o languid_a appetite_n to_o praise_v or_o rather_o admire_v it_o than_o that_o i_o can_v hope_v to_o benefit_v the_o judicious_a reader_n by_o a_o imperfect_a description_n of_o their_o call_v and_o office_n who_o by_o the_o sovereign_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o justice_n who_o great_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n all_o aught_o to_o reverence_n but_o as_o they_o make_v so_o great_a a_o figure_n in_o the_o government_n i_o can_v not_o omit_v they_o though_o it_o be_v but_o to_o salute_v the_o skirt_n and_o hold_v up_o the_o train_n of_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n sect_n 1._o in_o edward_n the_o elder_n day_n those_o that_o give_v judgement_n under_o the_o king_n gerefa_n king_n edward_z the_o elder_n be_v law_n about_o judge_n gerefa_n have_v the_o name_n gerefa_n under_o which_o name_n aldermen_z earls_z precedent_n prefect_n governor_n etc._n etc._n be_v comprehend_v from_o whence_o with_o the_o german_n the_o word_n grave_a be_v use_v for_o a_o earl_n president_n judge_n etc._n etc._n and_o our_o sheriff_n be_v from_o scyre_a gerev_n raeve_fw-la or_o graeve_fw-la of_o the_o shire_n the_o charge_n in_o that_o king_n law_n run_v thus_o etc._n thus_o eadweard_n cyne_v vyt_n thaem_v gerefum_n eallum_n that_o gede_o man_n swa_fw-mi ribte_n domas_fw-la swa_fw-mi gerihtoste_n cunnon_n &_o hit_v on_o thaere_n dombec_fw-la stand_v ne_o wandige_v for_o nanum_fw-la thingum_fw-la folcrihte_n to_o gerecanne_v etc._n etc._n eadward_n the_o king_n will_v that_o all_o his_o graeve_n give_v so_o right_a judgement_n as_o they_o can_v most_o righteous_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o their_o judgement_n book_n that_o be_v as_o we_o may_v suppose_v in_o the_o write_a law_n fear_v for_o no_o thing_n or_o cause_n to_o declare_v or_o pronounce_v right_o or_o justice_n to_o the_o people_n the_o which_o publish_v of_o justice_n they_o shall_v appoint_v at_o certain_a time_n or_o term_n when_o they_o will_v perform_v it_o and_o declare_v the_o same_o so_o that_o in_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v comprehend_v what_o be_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o after-age_n we_o must_v principal_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o all_o justice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n justice_n the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n therefore_o bracton_n terra_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 10._o rex_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la debet_fw-la judicare_fw-la si_fw-la solas_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la veritatem_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la teneatur_fw-la astrictus_fw-la sicut_fw-la dei_fw-la vicartus_fw-la &_o minister_n in_o terra_fw-la say_v that_o the_o king_n and_o not_o another_o aught_o to_o judge_v if_o he_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v it_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o it_o therefore_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n as_o god_n vicar_n but_o if_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o determine_v all_o cause_n that_o the_o burden_n may_v be_v light_a divide_v among_o several_a person_n he_o ought_v to_o choose_v man_n wise_a and_o fear_v god_n 7._o see_v britton_n fol._n 1_o coke_n 4._o inst_z c._n 7._o and_o appoint_v they_o justiciaries_n yet_o this_o surrogate_a of_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n respective_a court_n do_v not_o divest_v the_o king_n of_o his_o power_n for_o as_o the_o same_o rege_fw-la same_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la jura_n manu_fw-la sva_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la ita_fw-la delegari_fw-la possunt_fw-la quin_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la remaneant_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la bracton_n say_v the_o king_n have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o all_o law_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n which_o can_v be_v so_o delegated_a but_o that_o they_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n from_o which_o and_o other_o authority_n mr._n lambard_n say_v archaion_n say_v archaion_n that_o the_o court_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o crown_n their_o original_n and_o draw_v by_o one_o and_o one_o as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o rose_n from_o the_o garland_n of_o the_o prince_n leave_v nevertheless_o the_o garland_n itself_o undespoil_v of_o the_o sovereign_n virtue_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n therefore_o say_v sir_n edward_n 30._o edward_n tit._n discontinue_v the_o process_n part_v 7._o 30._o coke_n by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o plea_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o process_n award_v and_o not_o return_v before_o his_o death_n be_v lose_v for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n not_o only_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o sheriff_n also_o and_o escheator_n and_o all_o commission_n of_o
oyer_n and_o terminer_n gaol-delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o predecessor_n that_o make_v they_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o declare_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n if_o any_o man_n kill_v the_o chancellor_n person_n the_o judge_n represent_v the_o king_n person_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justices_z in_o eyre_n or_o assize_n or_o any_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n the_o 140._o the_o id._n 3._o instit_fw-la p._n 18_o &_o 140._o reason_n whereof_o be_v assign_v because_o all_o these_o represent_v the_o king_n be_v royal_a person_n in_o his_o own_o court_n by_o his_o own_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o the_o very_a execution_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a office_n viz._n administration_n of_o public_a justice_n to_o his_o people_n as_o therefore_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n tuas_fw-la coronation_n fancy_n fieri_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la justiciis_fw-la tuis_fw-la aequam_fw-la &_o rectam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o discretionem_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la &_o veritate_fw-la secundum_fw-la vires_fw-la tuas_fw-la take_v a_o oath_n to_o make_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n equal_a and_o right_a justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o truth_n according_a to_o his_o power_n so_o he_o lay_v the_o burden_n thereof_o upon_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o that_o of_o e._n 3._o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o quietness_n of_o our_o subject_n as_o to_o save_v our_o conscience_n and_o keep_v our_o oath_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o our_o great_a man_n and_o other_o of_o our_o council_n we_o have_v command_v our_o justice_n that_o they_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o do_v even_o law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o our_o subject_n rich_a and_o poor_a without_o have_v regard_n to_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o before_o this_o in_o 29._o in_o nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la aut_fw-la differemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la vel_fw-la rectum_fw-la c._n 29._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n will_v sell_v deny_v or_o defer_v justice_n to_o none_o yet_o from_o hence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o if_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o the_o king_n do_v not_o do_v justice_n that_o therefore_o any_o subject_n shall_v conclude_v as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o hospitaller_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n at_o clerkenwell_n anno_fw-la 1252._o 37_o h._n 3._o do_v the_o story_n be_v thus_o tell_v by_o prioris_fw-la by_o hist_o p._n 826_o 827._o edit_fw-la prioris_fw-la matthew_n paris_n the_o master_n wait_v a_o time_n when_o he_o may_v discourse_v with_o the_o king_n he_o complain_v of_o some_o injury_n do_v he_o justice_n the_o king_n lose_v not_o his_o authority_n though_o he_o do_v not_o justice_n and_o show_v the_o king_n some_o charter_n of_o protection_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o ancestor_n the_o king_n answer_v with_o a_o oath_n and_o in_o wrath_n you_o prelate_n and_o religious_a especial_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n have_v so_o many_o liberty_n and_o charter_n that_o they_o make_v you_o proud_a etc._n etc._n therefore_o they_o ought_v prudent_o to_o be_v revoke_v which_o imprudent_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o you_o for_o even_o the_o pope_n oftentimes_o revoke_v his_o grant_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o so_o he_o will_v do_v to_o all_o which_o the_o desines_n the_o cui_fw-la magister_fw-la hospitalis_n respondit_fw-la alacâ—iter_fw-la vultu_fw-la elevato_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la diciâ—_n domine_fw-la rex_fw-la absit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o ore_fw-la tuo_fw-la recitetur_fw-la hoc_fw-la verbum_fw-la illepidum_fw-la &_o absurdum_fw-la quamdia_fw-la justitiam_fw-la observas_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la poteris_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la cito_fw-la bane_n infregeris_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la desines_n master_n say_v matt._n paris_n answer_v cheerful_o and_o with_o a_o lift_v up_o countenance_n what_o be_v this_o you_o say_v my_o lord_n the_o king_n far_o be_v it_o from_o you_o to_o speak_v so_o absurd_a a_o thing_n as_o long_o as_o you_o observe_v justice_n you_o may_v be_v a_o king_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o you_o break_v this_o you_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n thus_o he_o will_v make_v dominion_n found_v in_o justice_n as_o other_o in_o grace_n but_o i_o need_v not_o add_v many_o authority_n upon_o this_o head_n for_o by_o the_o universal_a suffrage_n of_o the_o profound_a lawyer_n the_o king_n of_o england_n sole_o nominate_v create_v and_o 56._o and_o dyer_n fol._n 56._o appoint_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o great_a court_n at_o westminister_n and_o may_v remove_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o alone_o make_v 45._o make_v davis_n 45._o and_o appoint_v justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o gaol-delivery_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n sheriff_n and_o the_o like_a officer_n and_o 117._o and_o coke_n 4._o inst_z n._n 4._o 14._o 114._o 117._o remove_v they_o when_o they_o see_v cause_n and_o the_o 25._o the_o bulstrod_n 3._o 296._o 1_o h._n 7._o c._n 25._o prerogative_n of_o make_v judge_n can_v be_v give_v or_o claim_v by_o a_o subject_a the_o king_n have_v also_o power_n to_o name_n create_v make_v 53._o make_v sheppard_n grand_a abridgement_n part_v 3._o p._n 53._o and_o remove_v the_o great_a officer_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n by_o way_n i_o suppose_v of_o congee_n desly_o officer_n the_o king_n be_v place_v and_o displace_v all_o great_a officer_n and_o translation_n lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n lord_n privy-seal_n lord_n high_a steward_n lord_z admiral_z lord_n high_a constable_n earl_n marshal_z lord_z chamberlain_z privy_a counsellor_n the_o marshal_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n officer_n of_o the_o mint_n of_o the_o castle_n port-town_n and_o ship_n lord_n lieutenant_n and_o many_o more_o too_o tedious_a to_o be_v name_v so_o that_o either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o all_o officer_n be_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o manifest_a badge_n but_o a_o necessary_a appurtenance_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n sect_n 2_o the_o court_n of_o high-steward_n the_o king_n court_n have_v be_v various_a high-steward_n the_o court_n of_o the_o high-steward_n as_o that_o of_o the_o privy-council_n call_v the_o council-board_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o court_n of_o the_o high-steward_n of_o england_n entitle_v placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la coram_fw-la seneschallo_n angliae_fw-la disuse_v since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o now_o a_o lord_n high-steward_n be_v only_o appoint_v pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la with_o limitation_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o some_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o indictment_n his_o power_n ancient_o be_v 4._o be_v coke_n 4_o inst_z c._n 4._o supervidere_n &_o regular_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o immediate_a post_fw-la regem_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la ministros_fw-la legum_n infra_fw-la idem_fw-la regnum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o guerrarum_fw-la the_o next_o court_n which_o be_v now_o total_o suppress_v be_v the_o honourable_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n court_n the_o star-chamber_n court_n of_o ancient_a time_n style_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n svo_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n svo_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la of_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o write_v something_o in_o the_o chapter_n below_o sect_n 3_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n as_o to_o the_o great_a and_o stand_a court_n king's-bench_n the_o king's-bench_n the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o ancient_a writer_n be_v that_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la this_o terminant_fw-la this_o rex_fw-la illarum_fw-la curiarum_fw-la habet_fw-la unam_fw-la propriam_fw-la sicut_fw-la aulam_fw-la regiam_fw-la &_o justiciarios_fw-la capitales_fw-la qui_fw-la proprias_fw-la causas_fw-la regias_fw-la terminant_fw-la bracton_n say_v be_v the_o king_n proper_a court_n call_v the_o king_n hall_n and_o have_v for_o judge_n in_o it_o chief-justice_n which_o determine_v the_o king_n proper_a cause_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o b._n same_o justiciariorum_fw-la quidam_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitales_fw-la generales_fw-la perpâ—tui_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la a_o latere_fw-la regis_n residâ—ates_v qui_fw-la emnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la corrigere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la injurias_fw-la &_o errores_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o fol._n 108_o b._n author_n speak_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v capital_a general_n perpetual_a and_o the_o great_a sit_v by_o the_o king_n side_n which_o be_v to_o correct_v the_o injury_n and_o error_n of_o all_o other_o fleta_n in_o describe_v this_o court_n say_v my_o lord_n coke_n give_v this_o account_n that_o the_o king_n in_o this_o court_n have_v his_o justiciaries_n as_o well_o knight_n as_o clergyman_n as_o
they_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n where_o they_o have_v their_o court_n as_o likewise_o they_o be_v hundredary_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n in_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n the_o great_a 7._o great_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o polit._n c._n 7._o philosopher_n observe_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o part_n be_v most_o powerful_a in_o which_o the_o strength_n of_o war_n consist_v and_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o arm_n for_o those_o he_o say_v that_o have_v no_o arm_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o arm_a plato_n sovereignty_n plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 12._o de_fw-mi ll._n power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n the_o great_a badge_n of_o sovereignty_n affirm_v it_o as_o a_o stand_a law_n that_o he_o who_o without_o authority_n innovate_v a_o peace_n or_o make_v war_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o punishment_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o he_o who_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o militia_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n subsist_v or_o be_v dissolve_v bodin_n make_v this_o one_o of_o the_o great_a badge_n of_o sovereignty_n because_o without_o the_o power_n of_o declare_v war_n and_o make_v peace_n no_o prince_n can_v defend_v himself_o or_o his_o subject_n the_o establishment_n or_o destructon_n of_o the_o state_n depend_v upon_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v capital_a to_o do_v the_o least_o thing_n in_o that_o kind_n without_o the_o king_n commission_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a in_o war_n than_o to_o betray_v counsel_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v the_o order_n of_o war_n and_o consequent_o of_o peace_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o but_o the_o sovereign_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o 10._o and_o clapmarius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la majâ—statis_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 10._o latin_a history_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o war_n be_v undertake_v and_o perform_v by_o the_o counsel_n will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sovereign_n whether_o senate_n or_o emperor_n and_o by_o they_o sole_o be_v decree_v unless_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n that_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v require_v in_o comitiis_fw-la populi_n centuriatis_fw-la and_o when_o the_o republic_n be_v change_v by_o the_o julian_n law_n it_o be_v treason_n to_o make_v war_n without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v nulli_fw-la nobis_fw-la insciis_fw-la atque_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la quorumlibet_fw-la armorum_fw-la movendorum_fw-la copia_fw-la tribuetur_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o this_o power_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n sole_o be_v many_o and_o just_a for_o without_o it_o no_o prince_n can_v provide_v against_o intestine_a sedition_n for_o if_o he_o want_v that_o authority_n peace_n reasins_z why_o this_o power_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n alone_o to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n as_o often_o as_o ambitious_a or_o seditious_a man_n persuade_v the_o people_n they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o oppression_n by_o the_o government_n or_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o remove_v great_a officer_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o place_n or_o that_o the_o rule_n in_o church_n or_o state_n do_v not_o please_v they_o they_o may_v resort_v to_o arm_n to_o the_o ruine_n of_o their_o fallow_a subject_n who_o will_v otherwise_o live_v peaceable_o and_o dutiful_o by_o this_o liberty_n great_a convulsion_n will_v be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o every_o predominancy_n of_o ill_a humour_n and_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v without_o the_o plague_n of_o war_n in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o and_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o tear_v disjointed_a and_o mangle_a confusion_n will_v be_v upon_o we_o neither_o shall_v a_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v his_o subject_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o perform_v that_o great_a and_o necessary_a work_n of_o assist_v the_o ally_n to_o his_o state_n and_z te_z formidable_a to_o his_o enemy_n polybius_n o._n polybius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polyb._n o._n note_n that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o preserve_v government_n viz._n fortitude_n against_o enemy_n and_o concorâ—â—â—_n home_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v perform_v if_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o militia_n this_o be_v it_o which_o preserve_v the_o king_n authority_n make_v his_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v keep_v the_o factious_a and_o seditious_a at_o quiet_a give_v repute_n abroad_o and_o peace_n at_o home_n all_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n be_v prevent_v when_o a_o arm_a prince_n that_o have_v the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o his_o military_a power_n can_v extinguish_v the_o flame_n at_o its_o first_o blaze_n therefore_o st._n faustum_n st._n ordo_fw-la naturalis_fw-la mortalium_fw-la paci_fw-la accommodatus_fw-la hoc_fw-la poscit_fw-la ut_fw-la suscipiendi_fw-la belli_fw-la auctoritas_fw-la atque_fw-la consilium_fw-la penes_fw-la principes_fw-la sit_fw-la augustinus_n contra_fw-la faustum_n austin_n say_v that_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o mortal_n accommodate_v to_o peace_n require_v this_o that_o the_o authority_n and_o counsel_n of_o make_v war_n be_v in_o the_o prince_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o obscure_o appear_v in_o all_o the_o law_n for_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o in_o that_o particular_o i_o have_v instance_a in_o of_o king_n aethelstan_n beside_o which_o we_o find_v the_o ten_o law_n of_o king_n canutus_n ordain_v that_o fence_v town_n 10._o burghote_n &_o brighote_v beonon_o forth_o &_o scip_v forthunga_fw-mi aginne_v man_n georne_v &_o frythunga_fw-mi eac_n swa_fw-mi a_o the_o one_o thearf_n sy_v for_o â—e_a man_n licre_v neode_n ll._n canute_n 10._o or_o burgh_n and_o bridges_n be_v repair_v and_o there_o be_v preparation_n for_o defence_n both_o of_o land_n and_o sea-force_n so_o often_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonweal_n require_v it_o the_o 69th_o chapter_n of_o hereot_n run_v thus_o every_o earl_n to_o pay_v eight_o horse_n whereof_o four_o with_o saddle_n and_o four_o without_o saddle_n four_o helmet_n and_o so_o many_o coat_n of_o mail_n eight_o spear_n and_o eight_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o twelve_o mancusae_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o a_o principal_a thane_n half_o the_o number_n and_o other_o thanes_z a_o lesser_a proportion_n as_o may_v be_v there_o see_v by_o which_o there_o seem_v some_o beginning_n of_o a_o feudal_n tenure_n which_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n be_v so_o settle_v that_o as_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v note_v all_o person_n hold_v of_o he_o their_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o his_o pleasure_n with_o horse_n man_n and_o arm_n the_o which_o be_v practise_v in_o succeed_a age_n the_o statute_n 30._o octob._n 7_o e._n 1._o say_v that_o it_o be_v accord_v of_o late_a that_o in_o our_o next_o parliament_n provision_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o in_o all_o parliament_n treaty_n and_o other_o assembly_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v come_v without_o all_o force_n and_o armour_n peaceable_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o we_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o we_o and_o our_o realm_n now_o all_o prelate_n earl_n etc._n etc._n have_v say_v that_o to_o we_o it_o belong_v and_o our_o part_n be_v through_o our_o royal_a signiory_n to_o forbid_v to_o i.e._n forbid_v defend_v force_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o our_o peace_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o our_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o hereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v we_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n in_o 3_o ed._n 3._o 2._o 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o commons_o decline_v the_o have_a cognizance_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o march_n of_o england_n but_o refer_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o king_n and_o 25_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o aid_v they_o that_o do_v it_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 18._o h._n 7._o say_v every_o subject_a by_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n be_v to_o serve_v and_o assist_v his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o indisputable_o own_a by_o all_o that_o understand_v the_o law_n than_o that_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o for_o any_o subject_a to_o levy_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n badge_n of_o supreme_a power_n and_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n say_v my_o lord_n 9_o lord_n 3_o instit_fw-la c._n 9_o coke_n and_o with_o he_o consent_v all_o the_o long_a robe_n in_o a_o speech_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n to_o
representative_n use_v all_o their_o industry_n to_o make_v the_o subject_n believe_v they_o be_v the_o only_a patriot_n and_o liberator_n they_o pass_v vote_n conformable_a to_o the_o petitioner_n desire_v animate_v they_o to_o search_v for_o more_o and_o especial_o to_o fix_v they_o upon_o person_n they_o be_v mindful_a to_o remove_v out_o of_o place_n of_o trust_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o impeach_v several_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o may_v weaken_v the_o king_n in_o his_o council_n and_o terrify_v other_o into_o compliance_n always_o take_v care_n to_o charge_v the_o misdeed_n upon_o the_o king_n evil_a counsellor_n magnify_v the_o king_n natural_a goodness_n and_o declare_v that_o if_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o redress_v those_o grievance_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o author_n they_o will_v make_v he_o a_o rich_a and_o more_o glorious_a king_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n seditious_a address_n seditious_a address_n pamphlet_n daily_o come_v out_o and_o the_o printing-press_n labour_v night_n and_o day_n to_o abuse_v the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n and_o bring_v the_o government_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a into_o obloquy_n their_o preacher_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n like_v so_o many_o demagogue_n ply_v their_o business_n so_o effectual_o blow_v the_o trumpet_n as_o they_o phrased_a it_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o gideon_n that_o by_o they_o the_o house_n interest_n prevail_v every_o where_o especial_o in_o the_o populous_a city_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o at_o the_o house_n devotion_n have_v remove_v the_o great_a and_o noble_a earl_n of_o strafford_n by_o great_a industry_n and_o art_n and_o the_o midwifery_n of_o tumult_n and_o get_v themselves_o by_o as_o strange_a a_o art_n as_o oversight_n perpetuate_v they_o set_v themselves_o to_o remonstrate_v in_o which_o they_o odious_o recount_v all_o the_o miscarriage_n as_o they_o call_v they_o in_o the_o bless_a king_n reign_v charge_v he_o though_o covert_o with_o they_o and_o all_o the_o very_a misfortune_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o revive_v the_o bill_n against_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o have_v be_v reject_v and_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n ought_v not_o again_o to_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n that_o session_n the_o better_a to_o effect_v which_o they_o cause_v the_o rabble_n and_o their_o confederate_n to_o menace_v and_o assault_v they_o and_o other_o loyal_a member_n of_o the_o house_n they_o post_v up_o several_a name_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o oppose_v their_o proceed_n and_o have_v drive_v the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n away_o by_o most_o outrageous_a tumult_n they_o declare_v their_o ordinance_n to_o be_v bind_v during_o their_o sit_v and_o assume_v the_o power_n of_o interpret_n and_o declare_v what_o be_v law_n and_o by_o all_o these_o art_n they_o bring_v the_o people_n not_o hist_o not_o culpae_fw-la vel_fw-la gloriae_fw-la socii_fw-la tacit._n 3._o hist_o so_o much_o to_o join_v with_o as_o to_o conspire_v with_o they_o then_o they_o pretend_v a_o necessity_n of_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n to_o secure_v it_o against_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreigner_n which_o they_o pretend_v be_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o assist_v these_o they_o single_v out_o the_o most_o confide_a and_o dare_v in_o every_o county_n to_o be_v their_o commissioner_n of_o the_o militia_n so_o histor_n so_o quanto_fw-la quis_fw-la audacia_fw-la promptior_fw-la tanto_fw-la magis_fw-la sidus_fw-la rebusque_fw-la motis_fw-la potior_fw-la babetur_fw-la idem_fw-la 1._o histor_n much_o as_o every_o one_o be_v forward_a in_o boldness_n and_o more_o hardy_a by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o he_o be_v to_o be_v confide_v in_o and_o sitter_n to_o help_v forward_o the_o turbulent_a work_n they_o be_v about_o have_v first_o get_v the_o people_n affection_n to_o revere_v they_o as_o their_o deliverer_n they_o the_o more_o easy_o obtain_v their_o body_n armour_n and_o money_n and_o so_o prosecute_v a_o rebellious_a war_n open_o yet_o with_o that_o shameful_a pretence_n that_o they_o be_v fight_v for_o the_o king_n against_o his_o evil-counsellor_n and_o among_o hand_n court_v he_o with_o most_o dethron_a proposition_n and_o success_n crown_v their_o arm_n they_o whole_o destroy_v that_o monarchy_n they_o have_v all_o along_o pretend_v to_o establish_v upon_o sure_a foundation_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n than_o former_a age_n have_v know_v instead_o of_o which_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o their_o fellow-subject_n seize_v their_o estate_n imprison_v and_o murder_v their_o person_n alter_v the_o establish_a ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o all_o the_o fundamental_a law_n enrich_v themselves_o and_o over-awing_a the_o kingdom_n by_o a_o stand_a army_n thus_o i_o have_v draw_v that_o in_o miniture_n which_o be_v the_o tragedy_n of_o many_o year_n and_o the_o subject_a of_o numerous_a volume_n and_o i_o shall_v tack_n to_o it_o something_o parallel_v in_o late_a year_n to_o let_v all_o posterity_n see_v what_o a_o characteristic_a mark_v it_o be_v of_o turbulent_a and_o factious_a inclination_n when_o petition_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o government_n be_v violent_o promote_v the_o great_a mischief_n of_o tumultuous_a petition_n be_v consider_v by_o the_o loyal_a parliament_n petition_n the_o act_n against_o tumultuous_a petition_n upon_o the_o late_a glorious_a king_n be_v happy_a restauration_n provision_n be_v make_v that_o the_o number_n of_o deliverer_n of_o petition_n shall_v not_o exceed_v ten_o that_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n at_o a_o assize_n or_o general_a session_n or_o in_o london_n the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n have_v the_o order_n and_o consent_n to_o such_o petition_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o alteration_n of_o thing_n establish_v by_o law_n in_o church_n or_o state_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n complaint_n remonstrance_n declaration_n or_o other_o address_n to_o the_o king_n or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n it_o can_v be_v forget_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o a_o late_a parliament_n how_o zealous_a and_o busy_a multitude_n be_v to_o get_v petition_n with_o hundred_o and_o thousand_o of_o hand_n to_o the_o late_a king_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o wisdom_n think_v sit_v this_o occasion_v the_o king_n to_o issue_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n against_o tumultuous_a petition_n and_o other_o loyal_a person_n to_o express_v a_o abhorrence_n of_o such_o petition_n that_o will_v press_v the_o king_n to_o precipitate_v their_o sit_v those_o that_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o convening_n of_o a_o parliament_n can_v not_o but_o foresee_v the_o ungratefulness_n of_o such_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o designer_n give_v it_o not_o over_o for_o they_o have_v other_o ends._n as_o first_o to_o engage_v man_n by_o their_o subscription_n to_o be_v more_o fast_o to_o they_o second_o to_o try_v whether_o the_o people_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o tumult_n three_o to_o incense_v the_o people_n more_o against_o the_o government_n if_o their_o petition_n be_v deny_v four_o to_o show_v in_o terroreon_o the_o number_n of_o their_o adherent_n five_o that_o through_o every_o county_n the_o confide_n and_o zealous_a may_v be_v know_v each_o to_o other_o and_o last_o that_o whenever_o that_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v they_o may_v have_v their_o thanks_o and_o by_o their_o number_n the_o parliament_n may_v be_v encourage_v to_o proceed_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o desire_v know_v hereby_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o party_n when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o meet_v nothing_o be_v so_o much_o clamour_v against_o as_o the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o late_a proclamation_n as_o if_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v consist_v in_o this_o therefore_o they_o vote_v that_o it_o ever_o have_v be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n vote_n see_v the_o vote_n to_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o the_o call_v and_o sit_v of_o parliament_n for_o redress_v of_o grievance_n and_o to_o traduce_v such_o petition_v be_v a_o violation_n of_o duty_n and_o to_o represent_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n as_o tumultuous_a and_o seditious_a be_v to_o betray_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o contribute_v to_o the_o design_n of_o subvert_v the_o legal_a ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o introduce_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o so_o a_o committee_n call_v of_o abhorrence_n be_v appoint_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n this_o be_v it_o that_o explain_v their_o vote_n for_o all_o the_o controversy_n be_v whether_o a_o sew_v private_a man_n may_v agree_v upon_o a_o petition_n then_o send_v emissary_n abroad_o to_o