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peace_n civil_a scotland_n war_n 4,348 5 10.3098 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17832 Britain, or A chorographicall description of the most flourishing kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the ilands adjoyning, out of the depth of antiquitie beautified vvith mappes of the severall shires of England: vvritten first in Latine by William Camden Clarenceux K. of A. Translated newly into English by Philémon Holland Doctour in Physick: finally, revised, amended, and enlarged with sundry additions by the said author.; Britannia. English Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1637 (1637) STC 4510.8; ESTC S115671 1,473,166 1,156

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as_o also_o admonition_n of_o that_o grecian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v be_v thou_o a_o stranger_n be_v no_o meddler_n and_o very_o i_o shall_v play_v a_o unadvised_a part_n if_o i_o will_v insist_v long_o in_o that_o wherein_o i_o be_o but_o little_a conversant_a but_o yet_o see_v scotland_n also_o joy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n let_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o reserve_v the_o due_a honour_n to_o the_o scottish_a according_a to_o my_o purpose_n have_v bold_o undertake_v to_o illustrate_v britain_n to_o proceed_v with_o their_o good_a favour_n leave_v and_o licence_n and_o by_o draw_v aside_o in_o some_o sort_n the_o curtain_n of_o obscure_a antiquity_n to_o point_v out_o with_o my_o finger_n if_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a some_o place_n of_o ancient_a note_n and_o memory_n certes_o i_o assure_v myself_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v easy_o pardon_v in_o this_o point_n the_o people_n themselves_o be_v so_o courteous_a and_o well_o meaning_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o these_o day_n so_o rare_a and_o admirable_a since_o that_o by_o a_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a opportunity_n be_v now_o fall_v into_o our_o lap_n which_o we_o hardly_o ever_o hope_v &_o our_o ancestor_n so_o often_o and_o so_o earnest_o wish_v namely_o that_o britain_n so_o many_o age_n dis-joined_n in_o itself_o and_o unsociable_a shall_v all_o throughout_o like_o one_o uniform_a city_n under_o one_o most_o sacred_a and_o happy_a monarch_n the_o founder_n of_o perpetual_a peace_n by_o a_o bless_a union_n be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o entire_a body_n who_o be_v through_o the_o propitious_a goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n elect_a bear_v and_o preserve_v to_o the_o good_a of_o both_o nation_n as_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n and_o fatherly_a affect_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n do_v so_o cut_v off_o all_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o fear_n of_o hope_n of_o revenge_n complaint_n and_o quarrel_n that_o the_o dismal_a discord_n which_o have_v set_v 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say_v what_o ever_o vain_a excess_n affect_v what_o may_v man_n need_n content_a shall_v come_v from_o thou_o or_o else_o to_o thou_o from_o other_o land_n be_v send_v island_n this_o plentiful_a abundance_n these_o goodly_a pleasure_n of_o britain_n have_v persuade_v some_o that_o those_o fortunate_a island_n wherein_o all_o thing_n as_o poet_n write_v do_v still_o flourish_v as_o in_o a_o perpetual_a spring_n tide_n lycophron_n be_v sometime_o here_o with_o we_o for_o this_o do_v one_o isacius_n tzetzes_n a_o greek_a author_n of_o no_o small_a credit_n affirm_v and_o our_o ancestor_n seem_v to_o have_v believe_v the_o same_o as_o a_o certain_a truth_n for_o what_o time_n as_o pope_n clement_n the_o six_o as_o we_o read_v in_o robert_n of_o aeusburie_n 1344._o have_v elect_v lewis_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o those_o fortunate_a island_n and_o for_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o muster_v soldier_n in_o france_n and_o italy_n our_o countryman_n be_v very_o persuade_v 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pencil_n howbeit_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o he_o terrify_v only_o the_o britan_n with_o a_o fortunate_a fight_n or_o as_o lucan_n who_o nothing_o favour_v the_o house_n of_o the_o caesar_n write_v territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la he_o seek_v the_o britan_n and_o for_o fear_n to_o they_o his_o back_n he_o show_v and_o tacitus_n a_o right_a grave_n and_o substantial_a author_n write_v that_o he_o discover_v only_o but_o deliver_v not_o unto_o the_o roman_n britain_n and_o horace_n imply_v that_o he_o scant_o touch_v they_o at_o all_o when_o to_o flatter_v augustus_n he_o say_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o meddle_v withal_o in_o these_o word_n intactus_fw-la britannus_n ut_fw-la descenderet_fw-la sacrâ_fw-la catenatus_fw-la viâ_fw-la or_o that_o the_o britan_n heretofore_o not_o deal_v withal_o in_o fight_n may_v chain_v now_o the_o sacred_a street_n descend_v in_o all_o man_n sight_n and_o propertius_n te_fw-la manet_fw-la 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within_o bound_n to_o wit_n the_o ocean_n the_o river_n ister_n and_o euphrates_n limit_n set_v by_o nature_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v a_o state_n adamantine_a for_o so_o augustus_n himself_o speak_v in_o julian_n that_o be_v invincible_a and_o lest_o as_o a_o ship_n of_o exceed_v great_a bulk_n it_o may_v not_o possible_o be_v well_o govern_v and_o manage_v but_o endanger_v through_o the_o own_o unwieldy_a hugeness_n sink_v anon_o and_o fall_v down_o at_o once_o which_o usual_o befall_v unto_o overgreat_a state_n or_o as_o strabo_n be_v of_o opinion_n he_o despise_v it_o see_v neither_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o of_o fear_n nor_o hope_v of_o much_o profit_n from_o the_o britan_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o no_o small_a damage_n will_v be_v present_v from_o other_o nation_n lie_v round_o about_o the_o say_a island_n but_o what_o cause_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v certes_o after_o julius_n and_o the_o edge_n of_o roman_a arm_n turn_v upon_o the_o commonwealth_n itself_o britain_n be_v a_o long_a time_n forget_v even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n nevertheless_o at_o last_o augustus_n depart_v from_o rome_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o transfer_v the_o war_n into_o britain_n at_o which_o very_a time_n isoratius_fw-la frame_v this_o kind_n of_o prayer_n unto_o the_o goddess_n fortune_n at_o antium_n serve_v iturum_fw-la caesarem_fw-la in_o ultimos_fw-la orbis_n britannos_fw-la save_v caesar_n now_o that_o ready_a be_v a_o journey_n long_o to_o take_v against_o the_o britan_n most_o remote_a a_o conquest_n there_o to_o make_v but_o after_o he_o be_v come_v into_o gaul_n the_o britan_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o he_o to_o crave_v peace_n and_o very_o the_o british_a prince_n and_o potentate_n have_v by_o embassage_n and_o dutiful_a service_n obtain_v his_o amity_n dedicate_v present_n and_o oblation_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o bring_v the_o whole_a island_n in_o a_o manner_n to_o be_v familiar_a unto_o the_o roman_n and_o as_o it_o be_v their_o own_o strabo_n so_o as_o they_o can_v endure_v tax_n and_o impost_n which_o now_o
be_v now_o subdue_v unto_o christ_n and_o somewhat_o after_o britanny_n be_v enclose_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o mauri_n and_o the_o barbarous_a getulian_o be_v beset_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o fear_v they_o may_v pass_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o country_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_n who_o with_o garrison_n of_o their_o legion_n fortify_v their_o empire_n neither_o be_v they_o able_a to_o extend_v the_o power_n of_o their_o dominion_n beyond_o those_o very_a nation_n but_o the_o kingdom_n and_o name_n of_o christ_n reach_v far_a still_o it_o be_v believe_v in_o every_o place_n and_o be_v worship_v of_o all_o those_o people_n above_o name_v etc._n etc._n but_o our_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n who_o have_v employ_v both_o time_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o point_n endeavour_n and_o labour_n to_o prove_v and_o that_o out_o of_o ancient_a author_n of_o credit_n that_o before_o this_o time_n in_o the_o very_a dawn_n and_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n britanny_n have_v receive_v christian_n religion_n and_o namely_o that_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n a_o noble_a senator_n fox_n sail_v out_o of_o gaul_n into_o britanny_n and_o that_o claudia_n rufina_n the_o wife_n of_o aulus_n pudens_n which_o woman_n as_o it_o be_v credible_o think_v s._n paul_n name_v in_o his_o latter_a epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o who_o the_o poet_n marshal_n so_o high_o commend_v be_v a_o britain_n bear_v they_o cite_v also_o the_o testimony_n of_o dorotheus_n who_o common_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o tyre_n who_o in_o his_o synopsis_n have_v record_v that_o simon_n zelotes_n after_o he_o have_v travail_v through_o mauritania_n be_v at_o last_o slay_v and_o bury_v in_o britanny_n as_o also_o that_o aristobulus_n who_o s._n paul_n mention_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o britanny_n whereto_o nicephorus_n incline_v notwithstanding_o he_o speak_v of_o britiana_n and_o not_o of_o britannia_n italy_n they_o report_v likewise_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o simeon_n that_o great_a metaphra_v and_o of_o the_o greek_n we_o menology_n that_o s._n peter_n come_v hither_o and_o spread_v abroad_o the_o light_n of_o god_n word_n out_o of_o sophronius_n also_o and_o theodoret_n that_o s._n paul_n after_o his_o second_o imprisonment_n in_o rome_n visit_v this_o our_o country_n whereupon_o venantius_n fortunatus_n if_o he_o may_v be_v believe_v as_o a_o poet_n write_v thus_o of_o he_o unless_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o doctrine_n transiit_fw-la oceanum_n &_o quà_fw-la facit_fw-la insula_fw-la portum_fw-la quasque_fw-la britannus_n habet_fw-la terras_fw-la quasque_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n pass_v over_o sea_n where_o any_o isle_n make_v either_o port_n or_o bay_n and_o land_n so_o far_o as_o britan_n coast_n or_o cape_n of_o thule_n lay_v but_o to_o this_o purpose_n make_v especial_o that_o which_o erewhile_o i_o allege_v out_o of_o tertullian_n as_o also_o that_o which_o origen_n record_v how_o the_o britan_n with_o one_o consent_n embrace_v the_o faith_n and_o make_v way_n themselves_o unto_o god_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o druidae_n who_o always_o do_v beat_v upon_o this_o article_n of_o belief_n ezechiel_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o very_o of_o great_a moment_n and_o importance_n be_v that_o with_o i_o that_o gildas_n write_v after_o he_o have_v mention_v the_o rebellion_n of_o boodicia_n nero._n and_o treat_v of_o the_o revenge_n thereof_o mean_a while_n quoth_v he_o christ_n that_o true_a sun_n shine_v with_o his_o most_o glitter_a brightness_n upon_o the_o universal_a world_n not_o from_o the_o temporal_a sky_n and_o firmament_n but_o even_o from_o the_o high_a cope_n of_o heaven_n exceed_v all_o time_n vouchsafe_v first_o his_o beam_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o precept_n and_o doctrine_n in_o the_o time_n as_o we_o know_v of_o tiberius_n caesar_n unto_o this_o freeze_a island_n full_a of_o ice_n and_o lie_v out_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o earth_n remote_a from_o the_o visible_a sun_n chrysostome_n likewise_o to_o note_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n write_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o this_o island_n as_o follow_v the_o british_a land_n seat_v without_o this_o sea_n and_o within_o the_o very_a ocean_n have_v feel_v the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n for_o even_o there_o also_o be_v church_n found_v and_o altar_n erect_v of_o that_o word_n i_o say_v which_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o now_o also_o in_o the_o lip_n of_o all_o people_n and_o the_o same_o chrysostome_n in_o another_o place_n widow_n how_o often_o have_v folk_n in_o britanny_n feed_v of_o man_n flesh_n but_o now_o with_o fast_v they_o refresh_v the_o soul_n likewise_o s._n hierome_n the_o britain_n divide_v from_o our_o world_n if_o he_o proceed_v in_o religion_n leave_v the_o western_a part_n towards_o the_o sun_n set_v will_v seek_v jerusalem_n a_o city_n know_v unto_o he_o by_o fame_n only_o and_o relation_n of_o scripture_n but_o now_o pass_v we_o forward_o from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o empire_n when_o commodus_n be_v slay_v pertinax_n be_v call_v to_o the_o empire_n send_v present_o albinus_n again_o over_o into_o britanny_n but_o after_o that_o pertinax_n within_o eight_o hundred_o and_o two_o day_n be_v make_v away_o emperor_n didius_n julianus_n who_o likewise_o be_v within_o a_o while_n kill_v at_o rome_n pescennius_n niger_n in_o syria_n clodius_n albinus_n in_o britanny_n and_o septimius_n severus_n in_o pannonia_n all_o together_o at_o once_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o empire_n severus_n be_v next_o unto_o rome_n hasten_v first_o to_o rome_n and_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o senate_n proclaim_v emperor_n straightway_o because_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v a_o enemy_n behind_o at_o his_o back_n crafty_o creat_v albinus_n emperor_n caesar_n this_o albinus_n chief_a commander_n of_o the_o force_n in_o britanny_n and_o gaul_n and_o have_v stamp_v money_n with_o his_o image_n upon_o it_o set_v up_o his_o statute_n and_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o honourable_a dignity_n of_o a_o consul_n wise_o with_o good_a foresight_n dulce_v and_o kind_o intreat_v the_o man_n then_o make_v he_o a_o expedition_n into_o the_o east_n against_o niger_n who_o in_o plain_a field_n he_o give_v battle_n unto_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v the_o city_n constantinople_n byzantium_n after_o 3._o year_n siege_n he_o force_v and_o win_v the_o adiabenes_n arabian_n and_o other_o nation_n he_o bring_v to_o his_o subjection_n be_v now_o puff_v up_o with_o pride_n for_o these_o fortunate_a victory_n and_o impatient_a of_o a_o companion_n in_o government_n he_o send_v underhand_o murderer_n of_o purpose_n to_o dispatch_v albinus_n but_o see_v his_o secret_a practice_n take_v not_o effect_n he_o open_o proclaim_v he_o traitor_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n he_o can_v make_v hasten_v into_o gaul_n against_o he_o where_o albinus_n with_o the_o choice_n and_o chief_a strength_n of_o the_o british_a army_n make_v head_n near_o unto_o lugdunum_n lion_n the_o albinian_o fight_v most_o valiant_o in_o so_o much_o as_o severus_n himself_o throw_v from_o he_o his_o purple_a robe_n begin_v with_o his_o man_n to_o fly_v but_o when_o the_o say_v british_a force_n as_o if_o now_o the_o victory_n have_v be_v in_o their_o hand_n display_v their_o rank_n in_o thin_a array_v and_o run_v furious_o upon_o their_o enemy_n back_n discomfit_v and_o in_o rout_n laetus_n one_o of_o severus_n his_o captain_n who_o with_o his_o fresh_a and_o unfoil_v troop_n wait_v until_o then_o for_o to_o see_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n have_v hear_v withal_o that_o severus_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o purpose_n and_o resolution_n now_o to_o take_v the_o empire_n upon_o he_o charge_v upon_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o severus_n have_v by_o this_o time_n rally_v his_o man_n and_o resume_v the_o purple_a robe_n aforesaid_a follow_v likewise_o fierce_o upon_o they_o and_o have_v slay_v albinus_n with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o obtain_v a_o most_o fortunate_a victory_n upon_o this_o severus_n have_v alone_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n send_v first_o heraclianus_n to_o seize_v upon_o britain_n northumberland_n and_o to_o rule_v it_o when_o virius_n lupus_n as_o propraetor_n and_o lieutenant_n who_o ulpian_n the_o civil_a lawyer_n name_v president_n of_o britain_n who_o as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o place_n convenient_a build_v many_o new_a castle_n there_o howbeit_o drive_v he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n to_o redeem_v his_o own_o peace_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o maeatae_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n after_o he_o have_v recover_v some_o few_o prisoner_n consider_v that_o the_o caledonian_n keep_v not_o their_o word_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o keep_v under_o the_o say_v maeatae_n and_o be_v not_o able_a
after_o many_o loss_n and_o calamity_n sustain_v to_o repress_v the_o sudden_a road_n and_o assault_v make_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o necessity_n he_o send_v for_o severus_n himself_o who_o glad_o and_o thankful_o take_v hold_n of_o this_o good_a occasion_n to_o withdraw_v and_o wean_v his_o son_n give_v to_o licentious_a riot_v from_o the_o delightsome_a pleasure_n of_o rome-citie_n and_o therewith_o to_o augment_v his_o own_o stile_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o britannicus_n albeit_o he_o be_v above_o threescore_o year_n of_o age_n and_o gouty_a beside_o full_o resolve_v with_o his_o two_o son_n bassianus_z who_o he_o have_v name_v antoninus_n &_o augustus_n geta_n caesar_n and_o the_o legion_n to_o enter_v britain_n the_o britan_n forthwith_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o he_o for_o peace_n who_o after_o he_o have_v of_o purpose_n detain_v with_o he_o a_o good_a while_n till_o he_o may_v prepare_v all_o thing_n meet_v for_o war_n he_o send_v away_o as_o they_o come_v without_o obtain_v their_o suit_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n geta_n who_o he_o create_v augustus_n at_o his_o first_o arrival_n in_o britain_n in_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o continue_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o affair_n there_o himself_o with_o antoninus_n go_v into_o the_o far_a part_n where_o be_v occupy_v in_o cut_v down_o wood_n make_v bridge_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o mere_n he_o fight_v no_o battle_n howbeit_o what_o with_o the_o ambuscado_n of_o enemy_n and_o what_o with_o sickness_n he_o lose_v fifty_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n thus_o write_v dio._n but_o herodian_a have_v record_v that_o in_o certain_a light_a skirmish_n while_o the_o barbarous_a britain_n keep_v the_o fennie_a bog_n and_o most_o thick_a wood_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v more_o safe_o assail_v the_o roman_n he_o have_v the_o upperhand_n yet_o he_o enforce_v they_o in_o the_o end_n to_o a_o league_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v yield_v unto_o he_o a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o country_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o ornament_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o fence_a it_o with_o a_o wall_n over_o thwart_v the_o island_n from_o one_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n to_o another_o for_o these_o victory_n he_o stamp_v certain_a piece_n of_o money_n with_o this_o inscription_n victoria_fw-la britannica_fw-la assume_v the_o surname_n of_o britannicus_n maximus_n and_o his_o son_n geta_n name_v britannicus_n bear_v it_o as_o appear_z by_o his_o coin_n howbeit_o the_o britan_n afterward_o have_v break_v covenant_n begin_v to_o rebel_v and_o make_v alteration_n in_o the_o state_n whereupon_o his_o wrathful_a indignation_n against_o they_o break_v out_o into_o such_o term_n as_o that_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n to_o make_v a_o general_a massacre_n of_o they_o all_o use_v these_o verse_n out_o of_o homer_n to_o this_o 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the_o englishman_n good_a fortune_n in_o france_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n duke_z of_o bedford_z alaunson_n and_o anjou_n earl_n of_o maine_n richmond_n and_o kendal_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n for_o so_o be_v his_o stile_n who_o monument_n when_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o see_v and_o a_o noble_a man_n stand_v by_o advise_v he_o to_o raze_v it_o nay_o answer_v he_o let_v he_o rest_v in_o peace_n now_o be_v dead_a of_o who_o in_o war_n while_o he_o live_v all_o france_n have_v dread_a the_o second_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v george_n nevil_n a_o very_a child_n son_n to_o john_n marquesse_n mont-acute_a both_o who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v raise_v they_o to_o that_o type_n of_o honour_n throw_v down_o again_o and_o that_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o father_n for_o his_o perfidious_a disloyalty_n in_o revolt_a from_o he_o the_o son_n in_o dislike_n of_o his_o father_n 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toam_n and_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n repair_v for_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o killaley_n killaley_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o tir-auley_a in_o this_o maio_n if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o colman_n a_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n build_v as_o bede_n write_v a_o monastery_n for_o thirty_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n train_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o monastical_a life_n who_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o england_n into_o ireland_n but_o hear_v what_o bede_n say_v 4._o colman_n find_v a_o place_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ireland_n meet_v for_o build_v of_o a_o monastery_n name_v in_o the_o old_a scottish_a tongue_n magio_n and_o he_o buy_v a_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o much_o of_o the_o earl_n unto_o who_o possession_n it_o belong_v to_o find_v a_o monastery_n therein_o but_o with_o this_o condition_n annex_v unto_o the_o sale_n that_o the_o monk_n restant_n there_o shall_v pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o also_o that_o permit_v they_o to_o have_v the_o place_n now_o when_o he_o have_v straightway_o erect_v this_o monastery_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o all_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n he_o place_v the_o englishman_n there_o leave_v the_o scot_n behind_o in_o the_o isle_n bovind_v which_o very_o monastery_n be_v inhabit_v at_o this_o day_n by_o englishman_n for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v which_o now_o of_o a_o small_a one_o grow_v to_o be_v great_a be_v usual_o term_v in_o mago_n and_o have_v now_o this_o good_a while_n turn_v all_o to_o better_a order_n it_o contain_v a_o notable_a covent_n of_o monk_n who_o be_v assemble_v there_o together_o out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n under_o regularity_n and_o a_o canonical_a abbot_n live_v in_o great_a continency_n and_o sincerity_n with_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1115._o this_o monastery_n be_v re-edify_v and_o flourish_v in_o king_n john_n time_n who_o by_o his_o patent_n confirm_v many_o farm_n and_o fair_a land_n unto_o it_o neither_o verily_a be_v there_o any_o other_o place_n that_o i_o can_v find_v memorable_a unless_o it_o be_v logh-mesk_a a_o good_a large_a and_o fishfull_a lake_n logh-mesk_a in_o two_o small_a island_n whereof_o stand_v sure_a fort_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o burke_n this_o county_n be_v not_o so_o famous_a for_o the_o town_n therein_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v either_o of_o the_o irish_a race_n as_o o-mayles_a joy_n and_o mac-vadus_a or_o of_o the_o scotish_n out_o of_o the_o island_n hebrides_n and_o out_o of_o the_o sept_n of_o donell_n galloglass_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v clan-donells_a and_o galloglass_n and_o as_o it_o be_v doughty_a mercenary_a soldier_n who_o fight_v with_o two_o edge_a axe_n and_o be_v arm_v with_o habergeon_n or_o coat_n of_o mail_n procure_v in_o time_n past_a to_o come_v hither_o by_o the_o rebel_n and_o endow_v here_o with_o land_n or_o else_o of_o english_a blood_n as_o the_o say_v burkes_n jordan_z descend_v from_o one_o jordan_n of_o excester_n nangle_v of_o castlough_n prenderge_v of_o clan-moris_n but_o the_o most_o puissant_a be_v those_o burke_n who_o after_o a_o sort_n be_v behold_v both_o for_o their_o first_o beginning_n and_o also_o for_o their_o glory_n unto_o william_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n or_o burk_n of_o ulster_n this_o william_n high_o renown_v for_o his_o military_a prowess_n be_v lead_v away_o prisoner_n into_o scotland_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n behind_o he_o for_o a_o hostage_n when_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o own_o home_n by_o his_o manhood_n recover_v conaught_n out_o of_o which_o in_o his_o absence_n all_o the_o english_a have_v be_v expel_v by_o phelim_n o_o conor_fw-la have_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n the_o say_a phelim_n o_o conor_fw-la mac_n dermond_n tego_fw-la and_o kelly_n and_o be_v himself_o 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upon_o themselves_o other_o while_n with_o mutual_a injury_n and_o oppress_v the_o poor_a people_n a_o long_a time_n with_o extort_v pill_v and_o spoil_v insomuch_o as_o they_o leave_v scarce_o one_o village_n or_o house_n in_o the_o country_n unraze_v and_o unrifled_a this_o powerful_a violence_n of_o they_o sir_n richard_n bingham_n principal_a commissioner_n or_o governor_n of_o conaght_n a_o man_n resolute_a severe_a and_o valiant_a fit_a for_o such_o a_o fierce_a and_o fell_a province_n think_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v for_o he_o well_o understand_v be_v prudent_a and_o politic_a that_o these_o injust_a oppression_n polling_n and_o pilling_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o barbarousness_n and_o base_a beggary_n of_o ireland_n yea_o and_o that_o they_o draw_v the_o people_n away_o from_o their_o due_a obedience_n and_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n so_o as_o that_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o other_o sovereign_n than_o their_o own_o lord_n and_o captain_n he_o therefore_o to_o establish_v what_o he_o may_v the_o royal_a power_n and_o authority_n there_o and_o to_o overthrow_v this_o tyrannical_a government_n of_o this_o mac-william_n and_o of_o other_o get_v head_n employ_v with_o all_o diligence_n his_o whole_a care_n and_o cogitation_n to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o albeit_o he_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n many_o imputation_n suggestion_n and_o complaint_n eager_o urge_v upon_o he_o both_o before_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o also_o the_o lord_n deputy_n yet_o proceed_v he_o in_o his_o purpose_n contrariwise_o those_o of_o the_o family_n of_o burke_n their_o follower_n and_o dependent_n that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n take_v arm_n and_o draw_v to_o band_n and_o side_n with_o they_o the_o sept_n of_o the_o clan-donells_a joy_n and_o other_o who_o disinherit_v themselves_o and_o their_o own_o power_n who_o bingham_n the_o governor_n soon_o scatter_v and_o have_v force_v their_o fort_n drive_v they_o into_o wood_n and_o lurk_a hoole_n until_o the_o lord_n deputy_n take_v pity_n of_o they_o upon_o their_o humble_a supplication_n command_v by_o his_o missive_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v upon_o term_n of_o peace_n but_o they_o who_o by_o war_n have_v trouble_v the_o peace_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o lay_v down_o war_n for_o sweetness_n of_o peace_n be_v no_o soon_o relieve_v and_o raise_v as_o it_o be_v from_o death_n but_o they_o take_v arm_n again_o enter_v afresh_o into_o actual_a rebellion_n drive_v booty_n every_o where_o and_o make_v foul_a uproar_n in_o all_o place_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o will_v set_v up_o their_o mac-william_n or_o else_o send_v for_o one_o out_o of_o spain_n that_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v a_o sheriff_n nor_o yield_v obedience_n to_o law_n and_o herewith_o they_o close_o procure_v the_o scottish_a islander_n from_o out_o of_o the_o hebrides_n to_o come_v over_o for_o to_o aid_v they_o promise_v they_o fair_a land_n and_o possession_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n deputy_n command_v the_o governor_n to_o repress_v and_o bridle_v this_o their_o excessive_a and_o malapert_a insolence_n he_o then_o immediate_o when_o they_o reject_v all_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a condition_n offer_v unto_o they_o assemble_v a_o army_n and_o pursue_v they_o so_o hot_o through_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n that_o after_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n be_v grievous_o hunger-bitten_a they_o most_o humble_o submit_v themselves_o at_o which_o very_a time_n the_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o the_o scot_n aforesaid_a come_v seek_v through_o desert_n byway_n and_o untravel_v out_o way_n as_o close_o as_o they_o can_v to_o come_v into_o the_o county_n of_o maio_n but_o the_o governor_n with_o continual_a journey_n affront_v they_o by_o night_n and_o day_n so_o near_o and_o follow_v upon_o they_o so_o hard_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o intercept_v they_o at_o ardnary_n &_o valiant_o give_v the_o charge_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n
the_o great_a preparation_n for_o the_o english_a war_n hang_v so_o near_o over_o his_o head_n he_o betake_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 312._o without_o try_v the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n but_o when_o as_o forthwith_o he_o break_v his_o allegiance_n and_o revolt_v miles_n cogan_n be_v the_o first_o englishman_n that_o give_v the_o attempt_n upon_o conaght_n yet_o speed_v he_o not_o in_o his_o enterprise_n howbeit_o that_o king_n of_o conaght_n abovesaid_a be_v drive_v to_o this_o exigent_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o england_n liegeman_n to_o serve_v he_o faithful_o as_o his_o man_n and_o to_o pay_v unto_o he_o yearly_o of_o every_o ten_o beast_n one_o hide_v mercateable_a etc._n etc._n and_o king_n john_n grant_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o conaght_n shall_v remain_v unto_o he_o still_o to_o be_v hold_v hereditary_o for_o a_o hundred_o mark_n but_o william_n fitz-adelme_a who_o posterity_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a de_fw-fr burgo_n and_o burke_n or_o bourke_n in_o irish_a robert_n muscegros_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloster_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr birmingham_n be_v the_o first_o english_a that_o full_o subdue_v this_o country_n and_o labour_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o civil_a government_n and_o william_n bourk_n and_o his_o lineal_a posterity_n be_v call_v lord_n of_o all_o conaght_n govern_v that_o province_n together_o with_o ulster_n for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n yea_o and_o raise_v thereout_o rich_a revenue_n until_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o william_n burke_n sole_a heir_n in_o gross_a of_o conaght_n and_o ulster_n both_o be_v match_v in_o marriage_n with_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o son_n but_o when_o as_o he_o abide_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o england_n and_o the_o mortimer_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n look_v but_o negligent_o to_o their_o patrimony_n and_o inheritance_n in_o ireland_n the_o 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de_fw-fr burgo_n or_o burke_n who_o i_o mention_v erewhile_o under_o countenance_n of_o which_o name_n they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n tyrannize_v over_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n with_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n ultonia_n or_o ulster_n all_o the_o land_n beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boyn_n meath_z the_o county_n longford_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ravie_n that_o stretch_v northward_o be_v count_v the_o five_o part_n of_o ireland_n call_v in_o latin_a ultonia_n and_o ulidia_n in_o english_a ulster_n in_o irish_a cui_fw-la guilly_n that_o be_v the_o province_n guil_o and_o of_o our_o welsh_a britan_n ultw_n which_o province_n be_v whole_o inhabit_v in_o ptolomee_n time_n by_o the_o voluntii_n darni_n robogdii_n and_o erdini_n a_o large_a country_n bespread_v with_o many_o and_o those_o very_a large_a loghe_n and_o lake_n shade_v with_o many_o and_o thick_a wood_n in_o some_o place_n fruitful_a in_o other_o barren_a howbeit_o fresh_a and_o green_a to_o see_v to_o in_o every_o place_n and_o replenish_v with_o cattle_n but_o as_o the_o country_n for_o want_v of_o manure_v be_v grow_v to_o be_v rough_a so_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n want_v civil_a discipline_n be_v become_v most_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o break_v in_o sunder_o all_o band_n of_o equity_n of_o honesty_n and_o of_o duty_n the_o hither_o part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o divide_v into_o three_o county_n louth_n downe_n and_o antrim_n and_o now_o the_o rest_n be_v lay_v out_o into_o seven_o new_a county_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cavon_n fermanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n colran_n tir-oen_n and_o donegall_a or_o tir-conell_a by_o the_o provident_a care_n of_o sir_n john_n perot_n l._n deputy_n 1585._o who_o be_v notable_a and_o worthy_a man_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o humour_n and_o haughty_a spirit_n of_o the_o province_n foresee_v that_o no_o policy_n will_v serve_v better_a to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n of_o ireland_n than_o to_o reduce_v these_o part_n of_o ulster_n into_o order_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o down_o go_v thither_o in_o a_o dangerous_a and_o ticklish_a time_n when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hover_v and_o gape_v both_o for_o ireland_n and_o england_n with_o his_o gravity_n and_o authority_n while_o by_o bar_v all_o wrong_n he_o do_v cut_v off_o the_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n of_o war_n bring_v all_o the_o potentate_n or_o captain_n of_o ulster_n to_o this_o pass_n that_o willing_o they_o suffer_v their_o signory_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o county_n and_o sheriff_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o government_n thereof_o but_o he_o be_v within_o a_o while_n after_o recall_v home_o and_o climb_v still_o high_a unto_o honour_n the_o heavy_a displeasure_n and_o envy_n of_o some_o who_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o counterpoise_v and_o his_o own_o lavish_a tongue_n together_o for_o unadvised_o 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out_o of_o england_n hereupon_o therefore_o he_o fall_v to_o harry_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n confine_v to_o burn_v town_n and_o village_n to_o rouse_v and_o drive_v away_o booty_n but_o within_o a_o while_n prick_v with_o some_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n for_o such_o outrage_n commit_v and_o hear_v beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n like_a to_o be_v treat_v between_o england_n and_o spain_n he_o sue_v once_o again_o for_o a_o parley_n and_o condition_n of_o peace_n it_o irk_v i_o to_o run_v through_o all_o the_o cloak_n of_o his_o dissimulation_n in_o particular_a but_o to_o be_v short_a when_o he_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o english_a in_o semblance_n countenance_n and_o word_n from_o tooth_n outward_a he_o so_o mask_v himself_o under_o the_o vizard_n of_o submission_n and_o pretend_v such_o repentance_n for_o his_o former_a misdemeanour_n that_o he_o shift_v off_o and_o dally_v with_o they_o still_o until_o they_o have_v forslipt_v the_o opportunity_n of_o 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withal_o be_v send_v lord_n deputy_n into_o ireland_n and_o about_o that_o time_n sir_n john_n norris_n distaste_v himself_o and_o the_o new_a deputy_n end_v his_o life_n at_o which_o time_n the_o earl_n beseech_v by_o his_o letter_n a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o very_o it_o seem_v good_a policy_n to_o grant_v it_o for_o a_o month_n after_o the_o month_n expire_v the_o deputy_n bring_v his_o force_n together_o and_o which_o be_v think_v to_o stand_v with_o his_o profit_n and_o honour_n both_o at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o government_n arange_v they_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n against_o the_o earl_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v welcome_v by_o the_o earl_n with_o a_o doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a piece_n of_o service_n within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o moiry_n yet_o make_v he_o way_n through_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o most_o valiant_o win_v the_o
expect_v he_o at_o the_o ford_n of_o the_o river_n hard_o by_o balla-clinch_n they_o call_v it_o this_o ford_n be_v not_o far_o from_o louth_n the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o county_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o castle_n of_o gerard_n fleming_n thither_o send_v the_o l._n lieutenant_n before_o some_o of_o purpose_n to_o discover_v the_o place_n who_o find_v the_o earl_n at_o the_o say_v ford_n and_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o although_o the_o river_n be_v rise_v yet_o may_v a_o man_n be_v easy_o hear_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o hereupon_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n have_v bestow_v a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n in_o the_o next_o hill_n there_o by_o come_v down_o alone_o the_o earl_n ride_v his_o horse_n into_o the_o water_n up_o to_o the_o belly_n in_o dutiful_a and_o reverend_a sort_n salute_v the_o lieutenant_n be_v on_o the_o bank_n side_n and_o so_o with_o many_o word_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o they_o without_o any_o witness_n by_o to_o hear_v they_o they_o spend_v 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