Selected quad for the lemma: peace_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
peace_n	certify_v	justice_n	session_n	2,005	5	10.5543	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A50260	Of repairing and mending the highways in five sections; touching, I: Removing obstructions in the highways, and scouring the ditches next adjoining. II. Draining the highways, and repai[r]ing them. III. IV. V. Providing material. Labourers. Carriages. Published for the use and instruction of young surveyors. By William Mather, a late surveyor of the highways in Bedford.	Mather, W. (William), fl. 1695.	1696 (1696)	Wing M1285; ESTC R217674	9,335	35

of_o repair_v and_o mend_v the_o highway_n in_o five_o section_n touch_v i._o remove_v obstruction_n in_o the_o highway_n and_o scour_v the_o ditch_n next_o adjoin_v ii_o draining_n the_o highway_n and_o repair_v they_o iii_o provide_v material_a iv_o provide_v labourer_n v._o provide_v carriage_n publish_a for_o the_o use_n and_o instruction_n of_o young_a surveyor_n by_o william_n mather_n a_o late_a surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n in_o bedford_n london_n print_v for_o samuel_n clark_n in_o george-yard_n in_o lombardstreet_n 1696._o of_o repair_v and_o mend_v the_o highway_n section_n i._o of_o remove_v obstruction_n in_o the_o highway_n and_o scour_v the_o ditch_n next_o adjoin_v first_o before_o you_o begin_v to_o repair_v the_o highway_n with_o any_o stone_n gravel_n or_o other_o material_n take_v care_n to_o see_v that_o all_o ditch_n and_o drain_v adjoin_v thereunto_o be_v open_v and_o scour_v and_o make_v deep_a or_o low_a enough_o to_o carry_v all_o stand_a water_n out_o of_o the_o same_o highway_n where_o the_o water_n be_v a_o annoyance_n also_o see_v that_o all_o tree_n and_o bush_n grow_v in_o or_o next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o highway_n and_o obstruct_v the_o easy_a passage_n of_o the_o people_n be_v cut_v down_o or_o keep_v low_o and_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o soil_v to_o which_o the_o ditch_n tree_n hedges_n or_o bush_n do_v belong_v shall_v neglect_v to_o keep_v they_o so_o seour_v and_o cut_v as_o aforesaid_a than_o you_o must_v present_v he_o within_o one_o month_n after_o default_n to_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o be_v to_o certify_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o general_n session_n where_o the_o defaulter_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n 10._o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o and_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o according_a to_o the_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o but_o according_a to_o the_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o the_o defaulter_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o default_n ten_o shilling_n second_o see_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o soil_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o ditch_n or_o drain_v into_o the_o highway_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o lie_v there_o by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o highway_n but_o be_v carry_v off_o within_o that_o time_n by_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o ground_n next_o adjoin_v and_o that_o scour_v the_o ditch_n 10._o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o which_o if_o he_o shall_v neglect_v to_o do_v he_o forfeit_v twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o load_n so_o cast_v up_o and_o you_o be_v to_o present_v his_o default_n at_o next_o quarter_n session_n three_o see_v that_o all_o ditch_n and_o drain_v in_o any_o ground_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a ground_n adjoin_v to_o the_o highway_n where_o any_o ditch_v or_o scour_v aught_o to_o be_v for_o convey_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o highway_n over_o the_o ground_n next_o adjoin_v be_v keep_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o need_n require_v ditch_v and_o scour_v 9_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o §_o 6._o and_o 9_o and_o if_o he_o that_o hold_v that_o ground_n shall_v neglect_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o so_o ditch_v and_o scour_v he_o forfeit_v twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o rod_n not_o so_o do_v and_o keep_v and_o you_o be_v to_o present_v his_o default_n at_o next_o quarter_n session_n four_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o spring_n or_o watercourse_n in_o the_o highway_n make_v they_o deep_a and_o dangerous_a and_o if_o there_o be_v you_o have_v full_a authority_n to_o turn_v the_o same_o into_o any_o ditch_n of_o the_o several_a ground_n of_o any_o person_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a highway_n 13._o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o in_o such_o manner_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v most_o convenient_a those_o be_v the_o mean_v appoint_v by_o the_o old_a statute_n still_o in_o force_n for_o drain_n the_o highway_n in_o general_a whether_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o than_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a but_o for_o the_o drain_n and_o clear_v such_o highway_n as_o be_v not_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a there_o be_v other_o additional_a mean_n appoint_v in_o the_o late_a statute_n make_v for_o the_o better_a repair_v of_o they_o m._n 3_o and_o 4_o w._n and_o m._n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v first_o every_o person_n that_o lay_v in_o any_o such_o highway_n any_o timber_n stone_n straw_n m._n 3_o and_o 4_o w._n and_o m._n or_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o whereby_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v obstruct_v or_o annoy_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n five_o shilling_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o warrant_n of_o two_o justice_n of_o your_o division_n or_o in_o default_n thereof_o any_o neighbour_a justice_n second_o every_o possessor_n of_o land_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o highway_n where_o any_o such_o matter_n lie_v must_v remove_v the_o same_o m._n 3_o and_o 4_o w._n and_o m._n and_o may_v take_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o do_v within_o ten_o day_n after_o you_o have_v give_v he_o notice_n he_o forfeit_v also_o five_o shilling_n to_o be_v levy_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o every_o such_o neglect_n three_o if_o any_o tree_n bush_n or_o shrub_n shall_v stand_v or_o grow_v in_o such_o highway_n and_o be_v not_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o same_o do_v stand_v or_o grow_v m._n 3_o and_o 4_o w._n and_o m._n within_o ten_o day_n after_o you_o have_v give_v he_o notice_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v five_o shilling_n for_o every_o neglect_n to_o be_v levy_v as_o aforesaid_a four_o furthermore_o what_o default_n or_o annoyance_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o highway_n or_o in_o causey_n bridges_n ditch_n hedge_n tree_n watercourse_n drain_v or_o gutter_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o within_o your_o precinct_n you_o be_v to_o give_v public_a notice_n thereof_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o parish_n church_n the_o next_o sunday_n immediate_o after_o sermon_n end_v and_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v and_o amend_v within_o thirty_o day_n after_o such_o notice_n give_v than_o you_o be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o within_o thirty_o day_n after_o and_o dispose_v of_o the_o annoyance_n to_o and_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n m._n 2_o and_o 4_o w._n and_o m._n and_o you_o shall_v be_v reimburse_v your_o charge_n in_o so_o do_v by_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v have_v do_v the_o same_o upon_o your_o application_n to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o next_o justice_n note_v also_o that_o you_o be_v require_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o five_o pound_n to_o present_v upon_o oath_n to_o one_o of_o the_o next_o justice_n within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o your_o first_o acceptance_n of_o your_o office_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n every_o four_o month_n during_o the_o same_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o all_o the_o road_n common_a highway_n watercourse_n bridge_n causeys_n and_o pavement_n within_o your_o parish_n m._n 3_o and_o 4_o w._n and_o m._n which_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v at_o your_o parish_n charge_n and_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n also_o to_o note_n that_o it_o seem_v very_o equal_a and_o reasonable_a that_o when_o ditch_n and_o drain_v next_o the_o highway_n which_o be_v to_o be_v scour_v by_o the_o tenant_n who_o labour_n hard_o and_o fare_v mean_o to_o pay_v his_o rent_n be_v once_o a_o year_n sufficient_o scour_v by_o he_o and_o the_o soil_v carry_v away_o then_o the_o same_o shall_v afterward_o for_o that_o year_n be_v keep_v in_o repair_n by_o you_o for_o they_o be_v afterward_o out_o of_o repair_n only_o by_o the_o pass_n of_o cart_n horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n in_o the_o common_a highway_n and_o not_o by_o the_o tenant_n default_n section_n ii_o of_o draining_n the_o highway_n and_o repair_v they_o first_o when_o you_o have_v remove_v the_o annoyance_n and_o cause_v the_o ditch_n and_o drain_v next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o highway_n to_o be_v sufficient_o open_v and_o scour_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n then_o do_v you_o cause_v all_o the_o stand_a water_n in_o the_o highway_n to_o be_v drain_v or_o convey_v into_o those_o ditch_n and_o drain_v by_o new_a trench_n or_o gutter_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v constant_o do_v especial_o after_o every_o great_a fall_n of_o rain_n for_o if_o the_o water_n stand_v long_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o highway_n they_o will_v be_v soon_o mar_v and_o then_o require_v more_o charge_n to_o be_v repair_v especial_o in_o clayey_a ground_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o suffering_n of_o water_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o highway_n especial_o in_o those_o that_o be_v much_o cart_v be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o decay_n and_o ruin_n second_o after_o the_o water_n be_v drain_v out_o of_o the_o highway_n and_o the_o ground_n become_v dry_a then_o

all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o defaulter_n within_o one_o month_n after_o every_o default_n make_v 12._o 22_o car._n 2._o cap._n 12._o to_o some_o one_o neighbour_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o be_v to_o present_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v as_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n appoint_v but_o here_o again_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v very_o unequal_a that_o every_o poor_a cottager_n and_o labourer_n who_o have_v not_o bread_n for_o himself_o and_o family_n to_o eat_v but_o what_o he_o yearn_v by_o his_o labour_n from_o day_n to_o day_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o labour_v himself_o or_o to_o find_v a_o labourer_n to_o work_v the_o six_o day_n in_o repair_v the_o common_a highway_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v blame_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o surveyor_n in_o this_o case_n especial_o of_o those_o that_o live_v in_o corporate_a and_o market_n town_n where_o the_o poor_a abound_v in_o admit_v the_o child_n of_o poor_a cottager_n and_o labourer_n in_o lieu_n of_o their_o parent_n to_o labour_v the_o six_o day_n in_o gather_v stone_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o highway_n and_o in_o connive_v at_o the_o absence_n of_o other_o poor_a cottager_n that_o have_v no_o child_n to_o send_v or_o in_o take_v but_o a_o little_a money_n of_o they_o for_o their_o defect_n for_o the_o utmost_a of_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n will_v be_v injustice_n and_o oppression_n section_n v._o of_o provide_v carriage_n first_o every_o person_n inhabit_v in_o your_o parish_n 13_o 2_o and_o 3_o p._n and_o m._n cap_n 8._o 5_o eliz._n 13_o occupy_v by_o he_o and_o lie_v in_o your_o parish_n shall_v send_v a_o cart_n or_o wain_n with_o horse_n or_o ox_n and_o also_o two_o able_a man_n with_o the_o same_o six_o day_n in_o every_o year_n for_o the_o amend_v of_o the_o highway_n by_o a_o plow-land_n in_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o mean_v the_o quality_n of_o land_n as_o arable_a or_o tillage_n but_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v arable_a or_o pasture_n in_o former_a time_n the_o subject_n have_v be_v tax_v for_o all_o their_o land_n to_o the_o king_n only_o by_o a_o plow-land_n or_o hide_v of_o land_n which_o be_v both_o the_o same_o but_o what_o quantity_n of_o land_n be_v intend_v by_o a_o plow-land_n all_o man_n have_v not_o agree_v yet_o now_o it_o be_v common_o take_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v as_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v be_v in_o one_o year_n till_v and_o labour_v with_o one_o plough_n and_o if_o after_o that_o rate_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o judgement_n you_o shall_v charge_v any_o occupier_n of_o land_n either_o pasture_n or_o arable_a lie_v within_o your_o parish_n and_o he_o be_v distrain_v for_o neglect_v his_o duty_n to_o the_o highway_n 9_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o sect._n 9_o according_a to_o that_o charge_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n if_o he_o find_v himself_o aggrieve_v but_o by_o appeal_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o their_o next_o general_n quarter_n session_n where_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v it_o note_v that_o the_o occupier_n of_o a_o plow-land_n be_v not_o charge_v for_o the_o fame_n with_o respect_n to_o he_o or_o her_o keep_v a_o draught_n or_o blow_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n he_o or_o she_o occupies_n in_o your_o parish_n second_o every_o other_o person_n that_o keep_v a_o draught_n or_o blow_n in_o your_o parish_n 8._o 2_o and_o 3_o p._n and_o m._n cap._n 8._o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n find_v and_o send_v one_o wain_n or_o cart_n with_o horse_n or_o oxen._n if_o any_o person_n be_v charge_v for_o occupy_v a_o plow-land_n he_o can_v also_o be_v charge_v for_o keep_v a_o draught_n or_o blow_n and_o if_o he_o keep_v a_o draught_n or_o blow_n and_o occupies_n no_o plow-land_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o keep_v a_o draught_n or_o blow_n if_o the_o person_n charge_v for_o keep_v a_o draught_n or_o blow_n keep_v more_o draught_n or_o plows_v than_o one_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o find_v but_o one_o cart_n or_o wain_n with_o horse_n or_o ox_n for_o neither_o the_o statute_n of_o p._n and_o m._n nor_o any_o other_o statute_n do_v charge_v he_o to_o find_v more_o than_o one_o although_o he_o that_o occupies_n more_o plowland_n than_o one_o shall_v find_v as_o many_o cart_n or_o wain_n with_o horse_n as_o he_o have_v plowland_n in_o his_o occupation_n within_o your_o parish_n yet_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n when_o hales_n be_v chief_a justice_n 8._o 2_o and_o 〈◊〉_d p._n and_o m._n cap._n 8._o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o so_o many_o draught_n as_o any_o man_n keep_v so_o many_o he_o ought_v to_o send_v to_o the_o highway_n for_o so_o the_o service_n they_o do_v will_v answer_v the_o damage_n by_o they_o occasion_v to_o the_o highway_n which_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o equitable_a and_o to_o square_v with_o the_o reason_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o charge_v such_o person_n according_o you_o need_v not_o fear_n as_o i_o conceive_v of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o justice_n at_o their_o quarter_n session_n in_o case_n the_o defaulter_n shall_v appeal_v thither_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o draught_n or_o blow_n you_o may_v charge_v for_o the_o same_o to_o send_v so_o many_o horse_n with_o a_o cart_n or_o wain_n as_o he_o usual_o draw_v the_o same_o with_o whether_o that_o be_v two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o three_o every_o person_n dwell_v in_o your_o parish_n 10._o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o that_o occupies_n a_o plow-land_n in_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n lie_v in_o several_a parish_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o all_o the_o same_o in_o your_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o he_o or_o she_o that_o dwell_v in_o another_o parish_n and_o keep_v in_o his_o or_o her_o hand_n one_o or_o more_o plowland_n in_o your_o parish_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o every_o of_o they_o in_o your_o parish_n four_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a cart_n and_o wain_n shall_v not_o be_v think_v needful_a by_o you_o to_o be_v employ_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_v six_o day_n than_o every_o such_o person_n that_o shall_v have_v send_v any_o such_o carriage_n m._n 2_o and_o 3_o p._n and_o m._n shall_v send_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o two_o able_a man_n to_o work_v for_o that_o day_n five_o every_o person_n and_o carriage_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v and_o bring_v with_o they_o such_o shovel_n and_o other_o tool_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o work_n m._n 2_o and_o 3_o p._n and_o m._n and_o shall_v do_v and_o keep_v their_o work_n as_o you_o or_o one_o of_o you_o shall_v appoint_v they_o eight_o hour_n every_o of_o the_o say_v six_o day_n unless_o you_o shall_v otherwise_o allow_v it_o six_o in_o such_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o cart_n and_o team_n for_o mend_v the_o highway_n but_o the_o usage_n be_v to_o carry_v material_n on_o horseback_n or_o by_o other_o kind_n of_o carriage_n 12._o 22_o car._n 2._o cap._n 12._o there_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v send_v such_o their_o horse_n and_o other_o carriage_n in_o lieu_n of_o cart_n with_o two_o able_a labourer_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o with_o cart_n seven_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v neglect_v to_o send_v their_o respective_a carriage_n and_o horse_n 12._o 22_o car._n 2._o cap._n 12._o as_o aforesaid_a than_o the_o penalty_n of_o ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o day_n default_n of_o a_o cart_n with_o two_o man_n and_o of_o three_o shilling_n for_o every_o day_n default_n of_o a_o man_n and_o horse_n shall_v be_v levy_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v express_v before_o of_o day-labourer_n also_o you_o be_v require_v to_o return_v the_o defaulter_n within_o one_o month_n after_o every_o default_n make_v as_o you_o be_v before_o direct_v to_o return_v the_o default_n of_o labourer_n eight_o and_o last_o if_o after_o your_o use_v all_o those_o mean_n herein_o before_o mention_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o highway_n causey_n bridges_n street_n or_o pavement_n within_o your_o parish_n can_v be_v thereby_o sufficient_o repair_v than_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o their_o general_n quarter_n session_n be_v to_o allow_v and_o order_v one_o or_o more_o assessment_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o your_o parish_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n to_o repair_v as_o need_n shall_v require_v by_o distress_n of_o the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v provide_v that_o no_o such_o assessment_n make_v in_o one_o year_n shall_v exceed_v the_o rate_n of_o sixpence_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o yearly_o value_v of_o