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peace_n certify_v justice_n session_n 2,005 5 10.5543 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19394 An apologie for sundrie proceedings by iurisdiction ecclesiasticall, of late times by some chalenged, and also diuersly by them impugned By which apologie (in their seuerall due places) all the reasons and allegations set downe as well in a treatise, as in certaine notes (that goe from hand to hand) both against proceeding ex officio, and against oaths ministred to parties in causes criminall; are also examined and answered: vpon that occasion lately reuiewed, and much enlarged aboue the first priuate proiect, and now published, being diuided into three partes: the first part whereof chieflie sheweth what matters be incident to ecclesiasticall conisance; and so allowed by statutes and common law: the second treateth (for the most part) of the two wayes of proceeding in causes criminal ... the third concerneth oaths in generall ... Whereunto ... I haue presumed to adioine that right excellent and sound determination (concerning oaths) which was made by M. Lancelot Androvves ....; Apologie: of, and for sundrie proceedings by jurisdiction ecclesiasticall Cosin, Richard, 1549?-1597.; Andrewes, Lancelot, 1555-1626. Quaestionis: nunquid per jus divinum, magistratui liceat, a reo jusjurandum exigere? & id, quatenus ac quousque liceat?. 1593 (1593) STC 5822; ESTC S118523 485,763 578

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by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v conceal_v nothing_o of_o it_o their_o charge_n be_v not_o only_o of_o misdemeanour_n of_o coroner_n but_o also_o of_o concealment_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n and_o let_v such_o escape_n etc._n etc._n do_v happy_o in_o default_n of_o a_o whole_a towneship_n in_o general_a and_o perhaps_o in_o default_n of_o the_o very_a bailifes_n particular_o who_o be_v swear_v and_o therefore_o criminal_a or_o penal_a to_o they_o yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o oath_n not_o to_o be_v conceal_v 9_o conceal_v 9_o ed._n 3_o stat_fw-la de_fw-fr ●…oneta_fw-la ca_fw-mi 9_o major_n and_o bailifes_n in_o every_o port_n where_o merchant_n and_o ship_n be_v shall_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o merchant_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n go_v and_o return_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o fraud_n against_o that_o ordinance_n touch_v money_n in_o any_o point_n by_o which_o oath_n it_o seem_v they_o not_o only_o be_v to_o promise_v not_o to_o do_v it_o for_o they_o be_v to_o take_v it_o at_o their_o go_n but_o also_o that_o they_o have_v not_o do_v it_o be_v abroad_o because_o they_o must_v take_v that_o oath_n also_o at_o their_o return_v and_o this_o be_v concern_v fraud_n not_o to_o have_v be_v commit_v touch_v matter_n of_o discover_v a_o man_n own_o turpitude_n &_o offence_n beside_o the_o penalty_n due_a to_o the_o offender_n if_o a_o bill_n or_o information_n be_v put_v up_o in_o any_o court_n of_o record_v against_o a_o man_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o of_o 8._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 2._o livery_n and_o retainer_n be_v very_o criminal_a and_o penal_a to_o the_o offender_n after_o the_o informer_n have_v take_v oath_n that_o his_o complaint_n be_v rightful_a where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v see_v some_o use_n in_o these_o court_n of_o that_o iuramentum_fw-la calumniae_fw-la which_o be_v require_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bring_v 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against_o he_o if_o either_o he_o do_v not_o upon_o his_o oath_n disclose_v the_o whole_a truth_n or_o shall_v deny_v to_o swear_v the_o 1._o the_o 5._o eliz._n ca._n 1._o oath_n of_o supremacy_n or_o obedience_n be_v a_o necessary_a oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o such_o as_o the_o l._n chancellor_n shall_v think_v fit_a ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o have_v it_o tender_v unto_o yet_o if_o the_o party_n carry_v a_o contrary_a persuasion_n shall_v refuse_v it_o it_o become_v very_o criminal_a and_o penal_a unto_o he_o such_o 3._o such_o 13._o eliz._n ca._n 3._o as_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o fraud_n collusion_n and_o covin_z use_v in_o conveyance_n by_o fugitive_n over_o the_o sea_n which_o fraud_n etc._n etc._n be_v there_o affirm_v to_o be_v thing_n detest_v and_o abhor_v by_o all_o good_a law_n may_v be_v commissioner_n appoint_v or_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v examine_v upon_o their_o corporal_a oath_n to_o open_a and_o declare_v 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it_o in_o the_o register_n that_o understand_v it_o before_o fitzherbert_n or_o be_v it_o not_o put_v down_o there_o but_o in_o some_o late_a copy_n as_o be_v most_o likely_a and_o after_o he_o have_v set_v it_o down_o will_v not_o the_o law_n in_o that_o behalf_n have_v be_v urge_v against_o sundry_a bishop_n that_o practise_v the_o contrary_a in_o k._n hen._n the_o 8._o time_n &_o continual_o since_o if_o that_o opinion_n have_v be_v hold_v for_o good_a law_n touch_v this_o matter_n the_o treatisour_n say_v thus_o in_o effect_n that_o the_o not_o compel_v of_o witness_n to_o swear_v &_o to_o depose_v their_o knowledge_n bring_v none_o other_o prejudice_n but_o that_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n fail_v in_o his_o proof_n thereby_o why_o be_v that_o no_o small_a prejudice_n for_o a_o man_n which_o have_v in_o deed_n a_o right_a to_o have_v the_o cause_n go_v against_o he_o through_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o witness_n y_z t_z neither_o will_v come_v of_o themselves_o nor_o may_v be_v 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&_o ulteriùs_fw-la facere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la prout_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la noveritis_fw-la pertinere_fw-la prohibition_n nostra_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la nay_o let_v a_o instance_n be_v give_v if_o any_o man_n can_v do_v it_o where_o of_o old_a any_o such_o prohibition_n have_v go_v forth_o and_o not_o be_v reverse_a again_o by_o consultation_n yea_o almost_o where_o it_o have_v go_v forth_o at_o all_o only_o for_o censure_v a_o wittiesse_n that_o refuse_v to_o come_v in_o and_o testify_v in_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n beside_o testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a and_o yet_o have_v it_o be_v in_o continual_a and_o uninterrupt_a practice_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o any_o ecclesiastical_a act_n now_o remain_v do_v mention_n plea_n in_o those_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v justice_n brook_n in_o his_o abridgement_n both_o testify_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n witness_n which_o will_v be_v hold_v indifferent_a shall_v not_o 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the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o party_n their_o examination_n personal_a and_o the_o take_n of_o information_n from_o other_o against_o they_o be_v found_v but_o also_o as_o often_o fall_v out_o other_o penalty_n and_o disgrace_n be_v inflict_v as_o bind_v to_o the_o peace_n or_o to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n make_v they_o to_o answer_v enditement_n of_o barattarie_n or_o such_o like_a imprisonment_n of_o they_o by_o a_o good_a space_n sometime_o till_o the_o next_o session_n or_o general_a assize_n and_o sometime_o extend_v discretion_n even_o to_o condemn_v man_n to_o be_v whip_v public_o upon_o the_o single_a denunciation_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v infamous_a and_o party_n in_o the_o pretend_a crime_n one_o who_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o be_v suborn_v to_o speak_v and_o charge_v a_o man_n false_o as_o to_o deal_v lewd_o and_o who_o testimony_n though_o it_o be_v not_o singular_a be_v of_o no_o weight_n and_o credit_n much_o less_o therefore_o be_v but_o one_o ought_v she_o to_o be_v take_v for_o sufficient_a to_o condemn_v any_o flat_a contrary_n to_o god_n own_o moral_a law_n i_o have_v also_o know_v article_n put_v up_o against_o a_o good_a minister_n and_o preacher_n to_o have_v be_v reject_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o insufficiency_n by_o the_o commission_n ecclesiastical_a yet_o the_o same_o article_n be_v prefer_v even_o by_o his_o adversary_n but_o assist_v with_o some_o of_o countenance_n in_o the_o country_n have_v afterward_o serve_v to_o have_v a_o enditement_n find_v against_o he_o to_o be_v a_o common_a barattour_n yea_o by_o those_o and_o before_o those_o who_o perhaps_o may_v all_o of_o they_o be_v oppose_v to_o tell_v direct_o what_o barattaria_n true_o signify_v and_o import_v and_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v likewise_o do_v we_o not_o see_v that_o upon_o the_o like_a ground_n to_o some_o of_o these_o a_o man_n may_v be_v touch_v with_o great_a disgrace_n and_o discredit_v and_o that_o not_o unjust_o as_o when_o some_o great_a and_o potent_a man_n in_o a_o country_n against_o who_o few_o or_o none_o there_o about_o dare_v open_o deal_v be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o commission_n and_o public_a charge_n in_o his_o country_n upon_o private_a yet_o credible_a information_n give_v to_o some_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n touch_v his_o oppression_n or_o other_o ill_a demeanour_n of_o himself_o do_v not_o the_o like_a ground_n of_o suspicion_n of_o private_a complaint_n and_o information_n exhibit_v unto_o they_o just_o and_o sufficient_o often_o time_n move_v and_o warrant_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n to_o call_v some_o great_a malefactor_n into_o question_n and_o to_o detain_v they_o till_o they_o be_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v by_o due_a trial_n beside_o this_o usual_a practice_n do_v not_o the_o very_a law_n of_o the_o land_n allow_v of_o these_o and_o like_a inducement_n to_o take_v information_n and_o to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n criminal_a 17._o criminal_a 10._o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o for_o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v the_o felony_n and_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o suspicion_n of_o such_o felony_n per_fw-la frowick_n and_o why_o then_o may_v not_o three_o or_o more_o of_o the_o queen_n commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a be_v in_o reason_n as_o deep_o trust_v upon_o their_o suspicion_n though_o in_o truth_n they_o use_v it_o not_o in_o this_o sort_n as_o some_o one_o single_a justice_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v upon_o his_o own_o only_a suspicion_n and_o be_v it_o not_o 〈◊〉_d ●…ikely_a that_o they_o will_v have_v as_o good_a ground_n of_o their_o suspicion_n as_o he_o have_v of_o he_o and_o as_o much_o care_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o their_o own_o credit_n in_o a_o old_a 12._o old_a 3._o ed._n x._o ca._n 12._o statute_n we_o find_v that_o notoriousnes_n of_o a_o fact_n a_o evil_a name_n of_o a_o man_n yea_o and_o light_a suspicion_n also_o of_o felony_n may_v any_o of_o they_o serve_v to_o imprison_v a_o man_n albeit_o in_o the_o two_o first_o case_n such_o a_o person_n be_v by_o that_o statute_n appoint_v to_o endure_v hard_a and_o strong_a imprisonment_n yet_o ask_v whether_o in_o the_o original_a roll_n this_o statute_n do_v speak_v of_o imprison_a or_o else_o of_o strong_a and_o hard_a penance_n which_o such_o be_v appoint_v to_o suffer_v that_o refuse_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o these_o and_o like_a inducement_n do_v serve_v to_o ground_v the_o process_n informative_a so_o do_v they_o no_o less_o even_o in_o process_n punitive_a when_o the_o enquiry_n and_o examination_n be_v to_o punish_v the_o offender_n for_o if_o any_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n or_o of_o assize_n have_v just_a occasion_n of_o suspicion_n minister_v of_o a_o misdemeanour_n to_o be_v commit_v by_o some_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n touch_v matter_n of_o their_o court_n and_o present_a jurisdiction_n may_v they_o not_o and_o be_v it_o not_o usual_a with_o they_o even_o hereupon_o only_o without_o any_o enditement_n or_o other_o prosecution_n of_o party_n to_o call_v such_o suppose_a offender_n unto_o examination_n before_o they_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o punish_v he_o according_a as_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n shall_v fall_v out_o to_o require_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o 14._o by_o 19_o h._n 7._o ca._n 14._o parliament_n for_o suppress_v of_o retainour_n that_o two_o justice_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la may_v call_v all_o such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v to_o be_v suspect_v of_o any_o retaynour_n and_o they_o to_o examine_v of_o all_o such_o retaynour_n by_o their_o discretion_n and_o their_o certificate_n into_o the_o k._n bench_n against_o all_o of_o they_o so_o examine_v and_o by_o that_o examination_n find_v in_o default_n to_o be_v against_o they_o as_o a_o conviction_n and_o their_o certificate_n of_o any_o person_n by_o that_o examination_n accuse_v to_o be_v retainour_n to_o be_v of_o like_a effect_n and_o strength_n against_o they_o as_o a_o enditement_n by_o the_o same_o it_o be_v also_o ibidem_fw-la also_o ibidem_fw-la enact_v that_o such_o justice_n as_o afore_o or_o the_o lord_n chaunceller_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o three_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n attend_v he_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o auctoritte_v without_o any_o suit_n or_o information_n make_v or_o put_v before_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o send_v for_o by_o written_a sub_fw-la poena_fw-la privy_a seal_n warrant_v or_o otherwise_o by_o their_o discretion_n for_o any_o person_n so_o offend_v and_o the_o same_o person_n to_o examine_v by_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o by_o their_o discretion_n and_o to_o adjudge_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n confession_n examination_n prove_v or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o pain_n as_o though_o they_o be_v condemn_v after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v then_o by_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n none_o unjust_a course_n no_o not_o in_o a_o temporal_a court_n for_o magistrate_n to_o call_v some_o offender_n into_o question_n criminal_a who_o they_o do_v but_o think_v to_o be_v suspect_v and_o to_o condemn_v they_o without_o either_o enditement_n appeal_v suit_n or_o information_n make_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o her_o majesty_n time_n it_o be_v enact_v 1._o enact_v 1._o eliz._n ca._n 1._o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n for_o suppose_a speak_v in_o behalf_n of_o foreign_a supremacy_n and_o happen_v not_o to_o be_v indict_v within_o one_o half_a year_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n whereby_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o question_n criminal_a and_o to_o be_v in_o prison_n also_o which_o be_v a_o attachment_n and_o some_o punishment_n without_o any_o enditement_n or_o appeal_v precedent_n the_o statute_n for_o 2._o for_o 1._o eliz._n ca._n 2._o uniformity_n in_o common_a prayer_n mention_v three_o mean_n of_o conviction_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o temporal_a law_n viz._n verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n the_o party_n confession_n and_o the_o notorious_a evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n if_o then_o the_o notorious_a evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n without_o appeal_v or_o enditement_n verdict_n or_o confession_n may_v at_o that_o law_n serve_v for_o a_o conviction_n may_v it_o not_o with_o as_o good_a justice_n and_o equity_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n without_o either_o accusation_n or_o presentment_n if_o here_o it_o be_v say_v by_o any_o that_o though_o such_o practice_n of_o temporal_a judge_n be_v lawful_a and_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n be_v just_a in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o perhaps_o the_o
common_a law_n will_v not_o give_v so_o large_a a_o scope_n unto_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a against_o such_o doubter_n i_o will_v object_v those_o word_n of_o 1._o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 1._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la where_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a grant_v but_o confirm_v only_o that_o for_o evermore_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_v and_o shall_v have_v all_o her_o whole_a right_n and_o liberty_n inviolable_a and_o this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n before_o any_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o realm_n beside_o be_v yield_v at_o such_o time_n when_o as_o through_o general_a ignorance_n it_o be_v untrue_o hold_v that_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a signify_v there_o by_o those_o word_n the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v not_o their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o prince_n but_o from_o god_n alone_o derive_v down_o to_o they_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o that_o their_o court_n and_o law_n whereby_o they_o proceed_v be_v not_o in_o any_o respect_n to_o be_v account_v for_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n or_o their_o law_n the_o king_n law_n whereupon_o arise_v that_o untrue_a and_o prejudicial_a phrase_n of_o severance_n of_o a_o court_n christian_n from_o the_o king_n court_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v confirm_v to_o they_o when_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o fact_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o now_o they_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o god_n law_n be_v there_o not_o then_o more_o just_a cause_n so_o to_o continue_v they_o at_o this_o time_n see_v they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o diverse_a course_n from_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o court_n temporal_a but_o that_o this_o course_n of_o proceed_v in_o cause_n criminal_a sometime_o without_o either_o accusation_n or_o presentment_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o right_a and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o to_o this_o point_n have_v be_v afore_o deliver_v and_o by_o the_o continual_a practice_n also_o of_o those_o court_n in_o all_o age_n as_o the_o act_n thereof_o from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v make_v very_o manifest_a yet_o this_o be_v more_o particular_o and_o near_o prove_v in_o the_o very_a point_n that_o we_o handle_v by_o a_o 2._o a_o 1._o eliz._n ca._n 2._o statute_n make_v in_o her_o majesty_n reign_n where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o ordinary_n not_o only_o at_o any_o other_o time_n and_o place_n then_o at_o their_o visitation_n and_o synod_n may_v take_v accusation_n and_o information_n a_o word_n of_o far_o more_o large_a signification_n than_o presentment_n but_o may_v also_o inquire_v elsewhere_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n which_o enquirie_n be_v afore_o show_v to_o be_v always_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o be_v absolute_o speak_v without_o further_a addition_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n sever_v from_o all_o ki●…de_n of_o information_n must_v necessary_o be_v without_o presentment_n but_o how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n may_v they_o so_o do_v true_o in_o like_a form_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v in_o like_a case_n by_o the_o queen_n ecclesiastical_a law_n if_o then_o to_o proceed_v criminal_o without_o either_o of_o they_o two_o be_v warrant_v &_o practise_v by_o the_o queen_n ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o afore_o be_v show_v assure_o this_o statute_n do_v avouche_v and_o justify_v they_o to_o this_o disputation_n may_v be_v refer_v that_o objection_n which_o the_o notegatherer_n make_v touch_v a_o 3._o a_o 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 3._o statute_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o gatherer_n note_v gatherer_n whereupon_o he_o say_v empson_n and_o dudley_n proceed_v that_o be_v 6._o be_v 1._o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o repeal_v by_o another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o although_o he_o put_v it_o under_o his_o title_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o by_o they_o seek_v to_o impugn_v all_o proceed_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la albeit_o under_o presentment_n which_o this_o opinion_n allow_v proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v necessary_o imply_v and_o presuppose_a for_o answer_v whereof_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v so_o repeal_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o only_a statute_n whereupon_o empson_n and_o dudley_n proceed_v be_v leave_v there_o uncertain_a and_o untouched_a howsoever_o it_o be_v in_o this_o behalf_n see_v it_o authorize_v all_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n to_o proceed_v thereby_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o many_o beside_o they_o two_o do_v also_o deal_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v that_o upon_o information_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n afore_o justice_n upon_o any_o penal_a statute_n not_o extend_v to_o life_n or_o member_n they_o may_v without_o enditement_n hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n against_o the_o form_n of_o any_o statute_n in_o force_n the_o reason_n of_o make_v the_o say_a statute_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o preamble_n to_o have_v be_v for_o that_o although_o at_o session_n charge_n be_v give_v to_o inquire_v of_o many_o offence_n against_o statute_n and_o inquest_n to_o that_o effect_n be_v straight_o swear_v and_o charge_v to_o inquire_v and_o to_o prefer_v the_o truth_n yet_o they_o be_v let_v to_o be_v find_v by_o imbracerie_n maintenance_n corruption_n and_o favour_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o the_o statute_n can_v not_o be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o twelve_o man_n for_o the_o cause_n afore_o rehearse_v will_v not_o find_v nor_o present_v the_o truth_n howesoever_o this_o be_v at_o that_o time_n it_o may_v be_v fear_v that_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n too_o true_a still_o even_o until_o this_o day_n so_o that_o if_o this_o be_v then_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o make_v such_o a_o statute_n the_o cause_n still_o continue_v if_o not_o increase_n that_o statute_n will_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o that_o regard_n less_o unreasonable_a in_o the_o statute_n of_o repeal_v thereof_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o abrogate_a 6._o 1._o hen._n 8._o c._n 6._o it_o be_v only_o assign_v that_o thereby_o many_o sinister_a crafty_a feign_a and_o forge_a information_n have_v be_v pursue_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o wrongful_a vexation_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o this_o might_n aswell_o happen_v even_o when_o man_n be_v prosecute_v by_o way_n of_o enditement_n for_o be_v it_o not_o usual_a to_o find_v they_o upon_o any_o one_o man_n evidence_n and_o information_n the_o jury_n not_o regard_v oftentimes_o what_o enmity_n rest_v betwixt_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n by_o information_n that_o displease_v but_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o information_n that_o give_v occasion_n of_o repeal_n for_o by_o statute_n even_o in_o k._n hen._n 8._o 14._o 31._o hen._n 8._o c._n 14._o his_o day_n a_o information_n be_v make_v equivalent_a unto_o a_o presentment_n by_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o in_o matter_n of_o heresy_n that_o be_v far_o more_o penal_a than_o the_o former_a which_o cruel_a statute_n i_o will_v not_o have_v allege_v but_o that_o the_o notegatherer_n ground_v himself_o thereupon_o for_o another_o purpose_n and_o we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n allege_v as_o the_o notegatherer_n insinuate_v either_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a &_o unreasonable_a course_n or_o in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la at_o the_o instigation_n and_o solicitation_n of_o some_o one_o person_n or_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v without_o appeal_v or_o enditement_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v simple_o unjust_a then_o all_o the_o treasure_n which_o have_v be_v levy_v by_o colour_n thereof_o shall_v have_v be_v restore_v and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o bill_n and_o information_n against_o offender_n be_v still_o in_o frequent_a use_n and_o may_v be_v prefer_v for_o the_o queen_n by_o any_o and_o against_o any_o whomsever_v and_o those_o which_o be_v find_v offender_n may_v without_o either_o appeal_v or_o enditement_n be_v condemn_v and_o punish_v thereupon_o in_o sundry_a geat_v penalty_n and_o loss_n both_o pecuniary_a corporal_a and_o of_o their_o good_a name_n and_o credit_n and_o for_o further_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v none_o unjustice_n by_o the_o tempor_n all_o law_n for_o to_o ground_v a_o enquiry_n yea_o and_o also_o a_o conviction_n without_o either_o appeal_v or_o enditement_n be_v plain_o prove_v by_o a_o latter_a statute_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o force_n for_o justice_n of_o 25._o 5._o &_o 6._o edw._n 6._o cap._n 25._o peace_n at_o their_o session_n have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o offence_n of_o they_o which_o be_v admit_v to_o keep_v alehouse_n not_o only_o by_o presentment_n but_o by_o information_n or_o otherwise_o by_o their_o discretion_n etc._n etc._n
not_o so_o much_o as_o iiij_o s._n towards_o their_o charge_n that_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v allow_v by_o statute_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o serve_v at_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n &c_n &c_n whereas_o commissioner_n be_v employ_v and_o serve_v therein_o free_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n with_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o intermit_a their_o own_o business_n only_o of_o duty_n and_o conscience_n to_o her_o majesty_n and_o to_o the_o common_a weal_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a both_o might_n and_o will_v sit_v still_o with_o more_o ease_n to_o themselves_o and_o less_o obloquy_n howbeit_o by_o the_o worst_a of_o every_o sort_n of_o subject_n as_o for_o court_n of_o ordinary_n i_o know_v some_o of_o the_o great_a of_o they_o in_o england_n that_o have_v not_o two_o matter_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la prosecute_v in_o they_o in_o three_o year_n space_n and_o for_o such_o ordinary_a court_n as_o have_v some_o more_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n alas_o what_o great_a fee_n be_v it_o for_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a to_o have_v iij._o penny_n for_o a_o citation_n or_o vj._n penny_n for_o examination_n of_o a_o witness_n or_o upon_o a_o act_n of_o absolution_n or_o such_o like_a to_o make_v he_o desirous_a in_o that_o respect_n to_o entertain_v the_o cause_n see_v he_o will_v hardly_o be_v excuse_v with_o xx_o pound_n charge_n that_o every_o such_o several_a matter_n may_v put_v he_o unto_o if_o a_o appellation_n be_v bring_v upon_o any_o error_n or_o mistake_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o proceed_n of_o office_n beside_o that_o the_o like_a fee_n be_v due_a to_o the_o judge_n no_o less_o upon_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o party_n than_o they_o be_v upon_o proceed_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o none_o inconvenience_n hereupon_o more_o in_o the_o one_o course_n which_o this_o opinion_n allow_v then_o there_o be_v in_o the_o other_o yea_o may_v some_o say_v all_o prove_v not_o offender_n that_o be_v so_o call_v and_o that_o be_v thereby_o put_v unto_o trouble_n and_o charge_n it_o be_v true_a yet_o meet_v to_o be_v call_v if_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v in_o this_o point_n that_o there_o must_v be_v afore_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o inducement_n thereto_o neither_o do_v all_o those_o prove_v to_o be_v offender_n that_o be_v prosecute_v by_o a_o party_n or_o by_o a_o accuser_n and_o thereby_o be_v put_v to_o no_o less_o charge_n and_o trouble_n even_o when_o beside_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o preferrer_n there_o be_v no_o colourable_a ground_n of_o the_o accusation_n the_o like_a may_v be_v also_o true_o say_v of_o many_o other_o who_o be_v call_v even_o before_o temporal_a judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n either_o by_o warrant_n write_v or_o otherwise_o yet_o be_v this_o no_o cause_n hereupon_o whole_o to_o disallow_v these_o conventing_n and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o fee_n due_a unto_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a in_o regard_n that_o every_o one_o which_o happen_v to_o be_v convent_v proove_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o matter_n impute_v to_o he_o then_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o the_o fee_n that_o be_v due_a to_o judge_n in_o temporal_a court_n for_o judicial_a or_o original_a writ_n etc._n etc._n because_o many_o of_o such_o suit_n be_v commence_v as_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o end_n without_o good_a matter_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o informer_n behalf_n thus_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o reasonableness_n and_o conveniency_n of_o proceed_v by_o office_n chap._n xi_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v use_v inquiry_n and_o proceed_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o that_o they_o allow_v it_o in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a with_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o show_v that_o deal_n by_o way_n of_o enquiry_n or_o enquest_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n call_v by_o the_o common_a law_n office_n deal_v court_n be_v both_o mention_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o 26._o in_o mag._n charta_fw-la cap._n 26._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o inquisition_n of_o life_n and_o member_n in_o a_o old_a statute_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o a_o severance_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n from_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n and_o the_o king_n be_v thereby_o as_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o sue_v and_o to_o lend_v his_o office_n for_o prosecution_n of_o the_o misdemeanour_n for_o it_o be_v 13._o be_v 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 13._o thus_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o take_v away_o a_o woman_n by_o force_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n at_o his_o suit_n that_o will_v sue_v shall_v do_v common_a right_n within_o forty_o day_n and_o if_o none_o commence_v his_o suit_n within_o forty_o day_n the_o king_n shall_v sue_v which_o suit_n be_v in_o his_o own_o court_n and_o before_o himself_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o office_n for_o where_o there_o be_v inquisitio_fw-la enquirie_n there_o the_o king_n be_v party_n as_o by_o another_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o 1._o same_o star_n de_fw-fr inquis_fw-la capiend_n 33._o ed._n 1._o king_n day_n appear_v de_fw-fr inquisitionibus_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la capiendis_fw-la &_o in_o quibus_fw-la d._n rex_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la concordatum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o a_o statute_n of_o 2._o of_o 18._o edw._n 3._o pro_fw-la clero_fw-la c._n 2._o king_n edward_n the_o three_o arreignment_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la as_o a_o distinct_a matter_n from_o that_o which_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n be_v speak_v of_o and_o so_o 4._o so_o 42._o ed._n 3._o c._n 4._o be_v also_o commission_n of_o inquisition_n afterward_o furthermore_o in_o k._n 16._o k._n 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 16._o henry_n the_o sixth_o his_o time_n en_fw-fr quest_n or_o inquisition_n of_o office_n be_v mention_v and_o in_o sundry_a 12._o sundry_a 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 25._o &_o 1_o h._n 8_o c._n 12._o statute_n both_o after_o and_o afore_o which_o be_v needless_a to_o be_v repeat_v for_o as_o i_o take_v the_o matter_n every_o enditement_n be_v a_o inquisition_n which_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o party_n it_o be_v as_o officium_fw-la promotum_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o queen_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o be_v it_o officium_fw-la merum_fw-la or_o nobile_fw-la as_o afore_o be_v declare_v this_o manner_n of_o deal_v in_o sundry_a case_n be_v so_o usual_a at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o there_o be_v whole_a title_n make_v in_o the_o abridgement_n touch_v inquisition_n and_o office_n deal_v court_n viz._n of_o inquiry_n and_o matter_n do_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o their_o discretion_n without_o the_o instance_n of_o any_o party_n in_o report_n at_o the_o common_a law_n we_o find_v it_o say_v 38._o say_v m._n 20._o h._n 6._o 38._o that_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la do_v charge_v a_o enquest_n to_o make_v enquiry_n of_o their_o own_o collusion_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v among_o they_o 3_o they_o 34._o edw._n 3._o 3_o further_n one_o of_o a_o jury_n that_o depart_v from_o his_o fellow_n after_o that_o he_o be_v swear_v be_v examine_v at_o his_o return_n by_o the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la whether_o he_o have_v since_o speak_v with_o the_o defendant_n or_o no_o likewise_o it_o be_v say_v 17._o say_v 11._o h._n 4._o 17._o that_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o award_v a_o assize_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o disseisin_n be_v with_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n fine_a in_o the_o book_n of_o 4._o of_o assis._n lib._n 16._o pag._n 4._o assize_n the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la send_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n because_o they_o find_v he_o have_v not_o make_v fine_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o particular_a article_n be_v there_o set_v down_o whereupon_o 138._o whereupon_o assis._n lib._n 27._o pag._n 138._o enquest_n or_o inquisition_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v to_o be_v make_v we_o find_v of_o elder_a time_n by_o 302._o by_o bracton_n li._n 4._o c._n 8._o fol._n 302._o bracton_n where_o the_o appellor_n that_o prosecute_v make_v default_n or_o die_v there_o the_o king_n may_v proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o again_o there_o let_v the_o king_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o for_o his_o peace_n proceed_v to_o inquisition_n for_o the_o suspicion_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o appeal_n moreover_o where_o a_o parson_n and_o vicar_n be_v both_o willing_a enough_o to_o sue_v before_o the_o temporal_a judge_n yet_o 23._o yet_o m._n 22._o