Selected quad for the lemma: peace_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
peace_n case_n justice_n warrant_n 2,844 5 10.1909 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28565 The justice of peace, his calling and qualifications by Edmund Bohun, Esq. Bohun, Edmund, 1645-1699. 1693 (1693) Wing B3458; ESTC R18572 84,020 203

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they_o can_v as_o little_a be_v understand_v by_o other_o as_o they_o understand_v they_o themselves_o and_o this_o must_v needs_o render_v all_o business_n that_o be_v transact_v by_o they_o uncertain_a and_o full_a of_o hazard_n the_o last_o and_o worst_a defect_n be_v imbecility_n and_o weakness_n which_o if_o it_o be_v great_a be_v incurable_a the_o cloudy_a understanding_n may_v at_o last_o the_o confuse_a sometime_o understand_v and_o hit_v the_o mark_n but_o neither_o time_n nor_o chance_n can_v cure_v that_o natural_a imbecility_n which_o proceed_v from_o they_o both_o and_o therefore_o they_o of_o all_o man_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o government_n and_o shall_v never_o seek_v it_o or_o embrace_v it_o if_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n they_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o expose_v themselves_o and_o their_o place_n to_o scorn_v and_o contempt_n by_o they_o that_o have_v power_n and_o
idleness_n and_o luxury_n the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o old_a english_a industry_n be_v almost_o total_o extinguish_v and_o they_o that_o live_v in_o the_o country_n will_v not_o take_v that_o pain_n their_o ancestor_n do_v either_o for_o themselves_o or_o their_o country_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o likely_a that_o these_o two_o inconvenience_n will_v meet_v a_o sudden_a or_o certain_a cure_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o man_n of_o smaller_n estate_n and_o great_a industry_n may_v be_v encourage_v by_o some_o honest_a and_o convenient_a privilege_n and_o advantage_n to_o bear_v this_o burden_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n without_o too_o much_o damage_n to_o their_o own_o family_n 2._o after_o the_o advantage_n of_o wealth_n i_o place_v that_o of_o reputation_n because_o as_o the_o world_n go_v it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o have_v without_o the_o other_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o the_o government_n if_o he_o have_v a_o good_a esteem_n among_o his_o neighbour_n at_o his_o first_o set_v out_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v always_o careful_a of_o it_o in_o all_o his_o proceed_n afterward_o part_n of_o this_o may_v descend_v upon_o a_o man_n and_o part_n may_v be_v gain_v by_o himself_o with_o god_n blessing_n as_o the_o common_a people_n of_o england_n have_v always_o live_v under_o a_o monarchy_n so_o they_o have_v be_v govern_v under_o their_o prince_n by_o a_o potent_a nobility_n and_o a_o flourish_a gentry_n and_o will_v certain_o envy_n and_o repine_v at_o man_n of_o no_o descent_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v set_v over_o they_o but_o than_o if_o they_o be_v man_n of_o good_a estate_n and_o great_a civility_n and_o virtue_n this_o will_v soon_o wear_v off_o provide_v it_o be_v not_o keep_v up_o by_o the_o more_o ancient_a gentry_n which_o seldom_o happen_v if_o they_o be_v not_o slight_v to_o prefer_v these_o new_a man_n but_o that_o infamy_n which_o spring_v from_o ill_a action_n be_v hardly_o ever_o to_o be_v wear_v out_o because_o every_o man_n that_o suffer_v though_o never_o so_o just_o by_o such_o a_o person_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v forget_v beside_o man_n harden_v themselves_o against_o all_o correction_n and_o look_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o their_o own_o desert_n as_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o consequent_o become_v worse_a for_o their_o chastisement_n till_o at_o last_o their_o anger_n turn_v to_o malice_n and_o that_o too_o be_v advance_v very_o frequent_o to_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n and_o end_n in_o tumult_n and_o rebellion_n anarchy_n and_o confusion_n but_o let_v a_o man_n esteem_n be_v what_o it_o will_v when_o he_o set_v out_o he_o must_v be_v as_o careful_a to_o preserve_v it_o by_o his_o virtue_n to_o which_o candour_n and_o sincerity_n temperance_n and_o chastity_n and_o all_o those_o other_o moral_a qualification_n which_o make_v a_o good_a man_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o himself_o but_o to_o those_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v for_o he_o be_v sure_o none_o of_o his_o vice_n shall_v be_v conceal_v all_o man_n will_v be_v pry_v into_o his_o most_o secret_a retirement_n and_o will_v be_v as_o curious_a to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o small_a of_o his_o fault_n as_o they_o be_v negligent_a of_o the_o great_a they_o be_v guilty_a of_o themselves_o and_o this_o be_v not_o all_o they_o will_v from_o thence_o derive_v argument_n to_o persuade_v themselves_o they_o may_v with_o impunity_n and_o safety_n transcribe_v the_o copy_n and_o imitate_v those_o vice_n they_o see_v in_o their_o superior_n and_o take_v it_o very_o ill_a if_o they_o find_v themselves_o at_o any_o time_n mistake_v and_o if_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v speak_v without_o offence_n i_o shall_v ascribe_v much_o of_o the_o deluge_n of_o impiety_n debauchery_n intemperance_n and_o other_o disorder_n of_o our_o time_n to_o this_o as_o to_o its_o proper_a cause_n for_o how_o can_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n send_v a_o man_n to_o the_o stock_n for_o drunkenness_n when_o he_o be_v hardly_o well_o recover_v of_o his_o last_o debauch_n or_o punish_v a_o man_n for_o profane_a swear_v with_o forty_o oath_n in_o his_o mouth_n i_o can_v easy_o run_v this_o through_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o do_v it_o this_o too_o render_v our_o gentry_n contemptible_a for_o the_o inferior_a people_n will_v ever_o envy_v the_o splendour_n of_o their_o wealth_n if_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o deserve_v it_o by_o their_o prudence_n and_o virtue_n and_o this_o too_o weaken_v our_o government_n by_o abate_v that_o honour_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o its_o preservation_n and_o give_v too_o often_o the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o man_n to_o those_o that_o have_v no_o right_n to_o they_o and_o who_o employ_v that_o advantage_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o those_o that_o have_v in_o short_a if_o we_o be_v not_o resolve_v to_o ruin_v ourselves_o and_o our_o family_n for_o ever_o and_o to_o become_v the_o most_o miserable_a and_o infamous_a of_o all_o man_n we_o must_v forthwith_o retrieve_v the_o ancient_a english_a bravery_n and_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n by_o justice_n chastity_n temperance_n courage_n and_o loyalty_n to_o a_o due_a esteem_n of_o we_o and_o to_o this_o let_v we_o add_v a_o solid_a and_o conspicuous_a piety_n which_o may_v shine_v forth_o in_o our_o life_n and_o conversation_n with_o that_o luster_n that_o none_o may_v be_v able_a to_o doubt_v or_o dispute_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o this_o and_o nothing_o else_o will_v entail_v that_o glory_n our_o ancestor_n leave_v we_o upon_o our_o posterity_n and_o preserve_v the_o monarchy_n that_o give_v it_o to_o we_o from_o a_o second_o ruin_n they_o that_o honour_n god_n shall_v be_v honour_v and_o they_o that_o dishonour_v he_o shall_v be_v light_o regard_v but_o however_o let_v all_o that_o be_v set_v up_o for_o magistrate_n as_o light_n upon_o a_o hill_n be_v sure_a to_o set_v a_o good_a example_n and_o if_o not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o virtue_n yet_o out_o of_o pure_a fear_n of_o infamy_n avoid_v all_o those_o vice_n which_o render_v they_o and_o their_o office_n contemptible_a 3._o it_o be_v not_o only_o fit_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o competent_a estate_n and_o a_o good_a reputation_n but_o of_o learning_n and_o a_o good_a education_n too_o by_o learning_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o it_o nor_o all_o those_o part_n neither_o that_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o man_n of_o other_o employment_n but_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o learning_n as_o may_v fit_v a_o man_n for_o civil_a conversation_n and_o the_o dispatch_n of_o business_n and_o especial_o such_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n as_o may_v preserve_v he_o from_o great_a and_o frequent_a mistake_v the_o age_n we_o live_v in_o be_v full_a of_o learning_n and_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o book_n that_o come_v every_o day_n into_o the_o world_n have_v fall_v so_o thick_a in_o all_o place_n that_o they_o have_v not_o escape_v the_o soft_a hand_n of_o lady_n nor_o the_o hard_a fist_n of_o mechanic_n and_o tradesman_n and_o every_o man_n affect_v to_o seem_v well_o read_v in_o book_n though_o he_o have_v not_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o converse_v much_o with_o man_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v not_o indifferent_o well_o qualify_v in_o this_o point_n he_o will_v sometime_o discover_v it_o and_o that_o will_v if_o it_o have_v no_o worse_a effect_n betray_v he_o to_o the_o contempt_n of_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o honour_n and_o respect_v he_o for_o his_o place_n but_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n in_o that_o vast_a variety_n of_o business_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o go_v through_o with_o it_o but_o with_o great_a fear_n or_o hazard_v of_o mistake_v and_o be_v as_o subject_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n as_o other_o man_n he_o will_v sometime_o or_o other_o meet_a with_o those_o who_o will_v revenge_v he_o mistake_v with_o worse_a than_o bad_a language_n and_o seek_v a_o reparation_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o error_n of_o his_o office_n no_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o scholar_n and_o therefore_o what_o ever_o learn_v a_o man_n have_v must_v spring_v from_o education_n and_o together_o with_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n civility_n and_o good_a behaviour_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v which_o take_v off_o that_o natural_a roughness_n and_o asperity_n which_o make_v man_n unfitting_a to_o converse_v with_o other_o much_o
mistake_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n shut_v the_o door_n upon_o he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v find_v the_o way_n out_o again_o this_o make_v he_o set_v himself_o to_o defend_v his_o error_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o dispossess_v he_o so_o that_o he_o that_o never_o so_o kind_o offer_v to_o inform_v he_o better_o be_v sure_o to_o meet_v not_o better_a reward_n than_o contention_n stubbornness_n and_o ill_a usage_n for_o the_o present_a and_o scorn_v and_o revenge_n for_o the_o future_a which_o either_o provoke_v man_n to_o seek_v the_o ruin_n of_o these_o insolent_n or_o to_o give_v they_o up_o to_o their_o own_o folly_n till_o that_o do_v it_o and_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hasten_v on_o the_o calamity_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o lovely_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o god_n or_o man_n than_o humility_n and_o the_o great_a the_o person_n be_v the_o great_a the_o lustre_n of_o it_o it_o preserve_v a_o man_n from_o many_o error_n and_o apologize_v for_o the_o rest_n so_o powerful_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a not_o to_o forgive_v he_o and_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o too_o ascend_v from_o the_o man_n to_o his_o superior_n and_o they_o be_v the_o better_a thought_n of_o for_o his_o sake_n it_o make_v a_o government_n acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n and_o stifle_n discontent_n the_o seed_n of_o rebellion_n in_o their_o infant_n state_n sobriety_n sobriety_n sobriety_n and_o chastity_n be_v two_o virtue_n that_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n perhaps_o more_o to_o respect_v the_o person_n that_o be_v master_n of_o they_o than_o his_o place_n but_o yet_o they_o have_v for_o all_o that_o a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o other_o especial_o the_o first_o of_o they_o by_o which_o i_o understand_v temperance_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v intemperance_n have_v natural_o some_o very_a ill_a effect_n upon_o man_n which_o indispose_v they_o for_o government_n as_o first_o it_o take_v off_o the_o briskness_n and_o vivacity_n of_o man_n mind_n and_o render_v they_o dull_a and_o heavy_a and_o unfit_a for_o business_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v to_o judge_v other_o will_v always_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o great_a of_o his_o ability_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o far_o in_o love_n with_o temperance_n as_o to_o preserve_v his_o faculty_n always_o in_o their_o natural_a vigour_n he_o have_v thereby_o unmanned_v himself_o and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o set_v the_o beast_n to_o govern_v other_o when_o he_o be_v thus_o degrade_v by_o himself_o second_o intemperance_n discharge_v the_o guard_n that_o prudence_n and_o sobriety_n usual_o keep_v man_n under_o and_o they_o become_v heedless_a of_o all_o thing_n neither_o consider_v nor_o care_v whether_o they_o do_v right_o or_o wrong_v justice_n or_o injustice_n as_o indeed_o how_o can_v a_o intemperate_a man_n while_o his_o blood_n be_v in_o a_o ferment_n be_v able_a to_o consider_v prudent_o of_o any_o thing_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v for_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o always_o so_o but_o though_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n be_v frequent_o intemperate_a it_o will_v in_o time_n change_v the_o crasis_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o spirit_n when_o he_o be_v not_o actual_o distemper_v with_o a_o late_a debauch_n at_o least_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o will_v make_v he_o incapable_a of_o that_o curious_a sense_n which_o be_v requisite_a in_o many_o case_n for_o the_o find_v that_o truth_n which_o be_v conceal_v from_o he_o with_o much_o artifice_n and_o industry_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n his_o principal_a care_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o poor_a for_o he_o be_v the_o only_a person_n to_o who_o their_o last_o resort_n be_v who_o have_v neither_o mean_n nor_o ability_n of_o complain_v to_o the_o superior_a magistrate_n now_o how_o can_v that_o man_n be_v sensible_a of_o their_o misery_n who_o be_v almost_o always_o gorge_v to_o the_o height_n and_o be_v insensible_a of_o all_o other_o inconvenience_n but_o those_o that_o spring_n from_o satiety_n and_o drunkenness_n it_o be_v true_a these_o be_v not_o less_o than_o the_o other_o but_o yet_o they_o total_o render_v a_o man_n uncapable_a to_o understand_v and_o consider_v they_o it_o be_v the_o rich_a man_n fare_v delicious_o every_o day_n that_o make_v he_o think_v so_o little_a of_o lazarus_n at_o his_o gate_n till_o the_o table_n be_v turn_v and_o then_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o great_a man_n will_v do_v well_o to_o remember_v his_o catastrophe_n in_o time_n and_o abate_v something_o even_o of_o their_o lawful_a pleasure_n here_o that_o they_o may_v be_v excuse_v from_o suffer_v with_o he_o hereafter_o to_o all_o this_o add_v what_o i_o have_v remark_v already_o the_o irresistible_a force_n of_o ill_a example_n and_o the_o bad_a effect_v it_o will_v have_v upon_o the_o government_n by_o 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our_o dissenter_n gain_v by_o all_o their_o perjury_n between_o 40_o and_o 60_o what_o be_v they_o the_o better_a for_o all_o those_o they_o have_v procure_v or_o abet_v since_o be_v not_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n against_o they_o in_o all_o they_o undertake_v defeat_v all_o their_o project_n and_o design_n and_o make_v they_o every_o day_n more_o odious_a than_o other_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o perjurious_a project_n will_v ever_o prevail_v or_o do_v any_o body_n any_o good_a but_o the_o crime_n be_v spread_v so_o vast_o i_o fear_v a_o national_a judgement_n a_o calamity_n that_o shall_v be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o sin_n and_o then_o no_o man_n will_v be_v free_a from_o suffer_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o it_o tho'_o those_o that_o have_v procure_v it_o will_v smart_v most_o by_o it_o and_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o oblige_v every_o good_a man_n that_o love_v his_o country_n especial_o all_o magistrate_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o gap_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o 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be_v compel_v to_o enter_v a_o recognizance_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o their_o oath_n which_o if_o it_o be_v but_o of_o small_a value_n as_o x_o or_o xx_o lib._n it_o will_v work_v much_o upon_o they_o and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o impiety_n for_o some_o that_o do_v not_o reverence_v a_o oath_n will_v yet_o fear_v to_o forfeit_v their_o recognizance_n and_o in_o time_n religion_n will_v return_v and_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o double_a obligation_n as_o for_o private_a concern_v there_o be_v excellent_a provision_n make_v by_o a_o late_a statute_n 29_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o and_o the_o extend_v it_o to_o a_o few_o more_o particular_n may_v be_v very_o useful_a and_o till_o this_o can_v be_v do_v man_n must_v commit_v as_o little_a as_o be_v possible_a to_o verbal_a testimony_n by_o take_v all_o thing_n they_o can_v in_o write_v 2._o another_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o effectual_a mean_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o stop_v this_o inundation_n of_o perjury_n be_v for_o magistrate_n to_o express_v a_o great_a detestation_n of_o it_o not_o only_o by_o their_o word_n as_o occasion_n serve_v but_o by_o their_o action_n too_o by_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v exceed_o careful_a not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o sometime_o give_v that_o for_o a_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o that_o make_v a_o great_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n than_o any_o word_n without_o it_o because_o it_o be_v at_o once_o a_o verbal_a and_o a_o practical_a declaration_n and_o their_o authority_n will_v make_v it_o the_o more_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o regard_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n be_v so_o frequent_o administer_v that_o i_o need_v not_o take_v any_o further_a notice_n of_o they_o here_o but_o that_o which_o more_o immediate_o concern_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v as_o follow_v you_o shall_v swear_v that_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n in_o all_o article_n in_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o you_o direct_v you_o shall_v do_v equal_a right_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o the_o rich_a after_o your_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o statute_n thereof_o make_v and_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o council_n of_o any_o quarrel_n hang_v before_o you_o and_o that_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o session_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v and_o the_o issue_n fine_n and_o amerciment_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v make_v and_o all_o forfeiture_n which_o shall_v fall_v before_o you_o you_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v enter_v without_o any_o concealment_n or_o imbefil_v and_o true_o send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n you_o shall_v not_o let_v for_o gift_n or_o other_o cause_n but_o well_o and_o true_o you_o shall_v do_v your_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o that_o 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swear_v shall_v be_v less_o careful_a of_o the_o article_n in_o it_o than_o the_o clerk_n have_v be_v of_o the_o letter_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o session_n how_o they_o can_v answer_v it_o to_o god_n or_o man_n i_o know_v not_o who_o reside_v in_o any_o county_n or_o act_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o never_o appear_v at_o any_o session_n by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n together_o without_o any_o lawful_a excuse_n or_o hindrance_n or_o those_o who_o come_v and_o take_v the_o king_n wage_n and_o before_o half_a the_o business_n be_v do_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o tavern_n leave_v two_o or_o three_o to_o finish_v and_o conclude_v the_o business_n so_o that_o if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v it_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o another_o time_n or_o end_v as_o it_o can_v rather_o than_o as_o it_o ought_v it_o be_v true_a neither_o of_o these_o disorder_n can_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o court_n but_o than_o it_o be_v because_o the_o law_n suppose_v that_o man_n of_o that_o quality_n will_v not_o need_v it_o but_o will_v religious_o observe_v their_o oath_n so_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a because_o it_o can_v be_v punish_v but_o by_o god_n only_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o more_o reflection_n on_o this_o oath_n because_o this_o whole_a discourse_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o commentary_n upon_o it_o and_o whatever_o i_o have_v omit_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o lambard_n and_o other_o writer_n but_o the_o care_n of_o a_o magistrate_n end_v not_o in_o himself_o but_o be_v to_o extend_v to_o other_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o he_o minister_v none_o but_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a oath_n second_o that_o if_o he_o find_v man_n ignorant_a he_o give_v they_o good_a advice_n and_o sharp_a reproof_n in_o case_n of_o the_o least_o failure_n by_o lawful_a oath_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n will_v allow_v he_o to_o give_v 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a_o city_n besiege_v without_o and_o divide_v within_o we_o must_v soon_o or_o late_a fall_n a_o prey_n to_o our_o enemy_n without_o remedy_n or_o pity_n but_o if_o these_o great_a man_n be_v capable_a of_o reason_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o and_o as_o they_o be_v not_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o offer_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v address_v my_o next_o request_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n that_o they_o will_v sometime_o inquire_v in_o to_o this_o and_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o fortune_n or_o title_n of_o man_n support_v and_o encourage_v the_o more_o useful_a if_o occasion_n so_o require_v against_o the_o more_o potent_a i_o hope_v there_o will_v not_o be_v many_o occasion_n for_o this_o but_o there_o may_v for_o what_o follow_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v propose_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o present_a lord-keeper_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o mr._n serjeant_n sanders_n at_o the_o the_o time_n he_o be_v swear_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n on_o tuesday_n the_o 23d_o of_o january_n 1682._o pag._n 8_o 9_o the_o age_n be_v degenerate_a and_o full_a of_o fault_n fault_n of_o irreligion_n morality_n debauchery_n quarrel_v falseness_n and_o faction_n so_o full_a of_o fault_n that_o it_o require_v more_o than_o a_o man_n to_o censure_v they_o you_o will_v therefore_o consider_v that_o inferi_fw-la our_o magistrate_n and_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n be_v to_o take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o labour_n off_o your_o hand_n in_o that_o regard_n you_o will_v upon_o all_o occasion_n encourage_v and_o direct_v they_o to_o make_v they_o useful_a to_o you_o and_o not_o overthrow_v their_o proceed_n upon_o every_o slight_a exception_n to_o drive_v people_n to_o begin_v their_o process_n here_o at_o great_a charge_n and_o when_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n act_v candid_o though_o not_o with_o so_o much_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n you_o will_v show_v tenderness_n to_o they_o as_o gentleman_n that_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o the_o public_a for_o nothing_o and_o have_v not_o those_o assistance_n of_o council_n and_o officer_n that_o be_v here_o it_o be_v it_o may_v be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o this_o tenderness_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v show_v to_o their_o proceed_n but_o also_o to_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n that_o so_o man_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o induse_v to_o undertake_v the_o public_a service_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o a_o easy_a excuse_v their_o attendance_n at_o the_o assize_n when_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a business_n that_o do_v require_v their_o presence_n there_o for_o see_v other_o gentleman_n of_o the_o like_a fortune_n who_o be_v not_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v seldom_o happen_v to_o be_v summon_v above_o once_o in_o two_o year_n it_o seem_v a_o little_a hard_a to_o force_v these_o to_o come_v twice_o in_o one_o year_n mere_o to_o fill_v the_o bench_n with_o unprofitable_a spectator_n at_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n to_o they_o though_o i_o know_v also_o that_o much_o may_v be_v learn_v by_o such_o a_o attendance_n and_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n but_o as_o many_o as_o can_n will_v take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v but_o my_o private_a opinion_n be_v submit_v entire_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o superior_n and_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v but_o because_o the_o reason_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n give_v seem_v to_o extend_v to_o it_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n clarendon_n complain_v in_o the_o letter_n i_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v that_o many_o person_n who_o be_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n neglect_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o tell_v we_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v order_n to_o his_o attorney-general_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o this_o have_v be_v often_o since_o complain_v of_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o assice_v in_o their_o circuit_n also_o but_o till_o the_o root_n of_o this_o mischief_n be_v cut_v it_o will_v never_o be_v otherwise_o as_o these_o thing_n now_o stand_v no_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n can_v have_v this_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la without_o he_o pay_v about_o four_o pound_n for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o employment_n which_o can_v bring_v he_o nothing_o but_o expense_n and_o trouble_v it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n that_o man_n be_v not_o very_o willing_a to_o part_v with_o their_o money_n for_o it_o and_o so_o many_o have_v stand_v a_o year_n or_o two_o and_o the_o officer_n at_o last_o despair_v to_o get_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o be_v either_o leave_v out_o gratis_o or_o for_o a_o small_a matter_n so_o they_o that_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o nothing_o pay_v for_o it_o and_o the_o rest_n escape_v better_a cheap_a and_o on_o these_o term_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o there_o be_v frequent_a occasion_n for_o complaint_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o worthy_a and_o good_a man_n who_o be_v fit_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n do_v thus_o avoid_v the_o service_n &_o they_o that_o be_v no_o way_n qualify_v for_o it_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o part_v with_o their_o money_n get_v into_o the_o employment_n which_o they_o manage_v according_o to_o prevent_v all_o which_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v much_o more_o for_o his_o majesty_n service_n that_o the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v free_o send_v down_o and_o the_o officer_n reward_v for_o it_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o approve_v it_o be_v better_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o division_n to_o which_o such_o new_a make_v justice_n belong_v and_o indeed_o see_v the_o country_n will_v reap_v the_o great_a advantage_n by_o it_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o entrance_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o short_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v not_o be_v reasonable_a only_o to_o make_v the_o entrance_n into_o this_o honourable_a and_o troublesome_a employment_n more_o easy_a but_o the_o execution_n too_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n i_o will_v presume_v to_o offer_v a_o few_o more_o consideration_n to_o my_o superior_n in_o many_o case_n there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o various_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o a_o man_n know_v not_o which_o to_o proceed_v upon_o and_o they_o be_v sometime_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o now_o if_o these_o be_v reduce_v into_o one_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n repeal_v it_o will_v much_o facilitate_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o instance_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o they_o all_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v execute_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o chief_a thing_n the_o provision_n of_o carriage_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o plough-tilth_n which_o no_o body_n know_v what_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o well_o know_v that_o will_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n much_o because_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o land_n will_v never_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o so_o necessary_a work_n what_o quantity_n soever_o be_v assign_v to_o it_o and_o many_o rich_a man_n will_v do_v little_a or_o nothing_o and_o leave_v the_o burden_n upon_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o man_n there_o have_v be_v two_o or_o three_o temporary_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v since_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n 12._o 14_o cap._n 6._o 22_o cap._n 12._o to_o enable_v the_o surveyor_n to_o repair_v the_o way_n by_o a_o rate_n or_o land-tax_n but_o they_o be_v all_o expire_v now_o if_o this_o course_n be_v settle_v forever_o for_o the_o carriage_n and_o only_o the_o cottager_n tie_v to_o do_v so_o many_o day_n work_v all_o the_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v spare_v but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o then_o to_o give_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n power_n to_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o load_n for_o sand_n gravel_n and_o other_o material_n take_v out_o of_o private_a man_n ground_n or_o the_o waste_v of_o other_o manor_n where_o there_o be_v a_o want_n within_o the_o respective_a parish_n without_o oblige_v they_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n which_o be_v sometime_o impossible_a for_o want_v of_o matter_n and_o always_o very_o chargeable_a the_o statute_n which_o concern_v the_o settlement_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a need_v a_o review_n too_o and_o some_o alteration_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v i_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o wise_a man_n whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v adviseable_a to_o give_v power_n to_o the_o grand-juries_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n assemble_v in_o their_o assize_n to_o make_v by-law_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o repeal_v alter_v or_o change_v they_o as_o occasion_n