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peace_n case_n justice_n session_n 2,687 5 10.4872 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47712 The fourth part of the reports of several cases of law argued and adjudged in the several courts at Westminster, in the time of the late Queen Elizabeths reign collected by a learned professor of the law, William Leonard, Esq. ... published by William Hughes of Grayes-Inn, Esq. ; with tables of the names of the cases, and of the matters contained in this book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 4 Leonard, William.; Hughes, William, of Gray's Inn. 1687 (1687) Wing L1102; ESTC R19612 240,523 272

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the_o exchequer_n lend_v unto_o another_o 500_o l._n of_o the_o queen_n money_n and_o take_v a_o bond_n for_o it_o in_o his_o own_o name_n yet_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o borrower_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n xc_o pelham_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n sheriff_n savile_n rep_n 43._o grant_v of_o office_n of_o sheriff_n and_o baron_n there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o pelham_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n that_o pelham_n shall_v not_o be_v bailiff_n constable_n nor_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n licet_fw-la eligatur_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v make_v he_o sheriff_n for_o that_o grant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o officer_n royal_a as_o grant_n of_o amercement_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o amercement_n royal_a and_o also_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o election_n but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v licet_fw-la eligatur_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la than_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o bromley_n then_o lord_n chancellor_n trin._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n xci_o godbolt_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o godbolt_n it_o be_v agree_v sales_n sales_n that_o the_o sale_n of_o a_o bailywick_n of_o a_o hundred_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 16._o for_o such_o a_o office_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n xcii_o in_o temps_fw-fr eliz._n a._n grant_v to_o b._n a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o begin_v when_o j._n s._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n j._n s._n die_v have_v issue_n which_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n dyer_n hold_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n for_o j._n s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v issue_n and_o therefore_o from_o thence_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o begin_v and_o if_o not_o then_o than_o not_o at_o all_o and_o manwood_n say_v that_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v to_o begin_v when_o j._n s._n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n then_o such_o a_o grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n when_o the_o issue_n of_o j._n s._n die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n if_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n himself_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o there_o be_v a_o interest_n limitation_n difference_n between_o a_o interest_n and_o a_o limitation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o interest_n and_o a_o limitation_n for_o if_o i_o give_v land_n between_o a._n and_o b._n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v the_o whole_a but_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o c._n now_o if_o b._n and_o c_o die_v the_o whole_a estate_n be_v determine_v because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o limitation_n and_o b._n and_o c._n have_v not_o any_o interest_n vide_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n 34_o eliz._n brudnel_n case_n in_o cook_n 5._o p._n 9_o xciii_o temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o rent_n be_v demand_v be_v behind_o dyer_n a._n can_v re-enter_v for_o although_o the_o rent_n in_o right_n pass_v without_o attornment_n yet_o he_o be_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o without_o attornment_n and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a without_o attornment_n to_o re-enter_v it_o be_v here_o move_v further_o if_o the_o conusor_n be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o manwood_n the_o reversion_n of_o a_o termor_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a there_o want_v privity_n for_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n waste_v and_o re_fw-mi entry_n but_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr die_v without_o heir_n although_o that_o in_o right_n it_o be_v in_o the_o conusee_fw-fr yet_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v make_v avowry_n and_o yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o who_o he_o claim_v can_v not_o and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o conusee_fw-fr himself_z can_v not_o but_o the_o conusor_n be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n who_o be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n shall_v avow_v and_o re-enter_v without_o attornment_n for_o the_o conusor_n be_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o h._n 8._o harper_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v avow_v and_o re-enter_v before_o attornment_n dyer_n 13_o h._n 4._o the_o father_n lease_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n the_o father_n demand_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n can_v re-enter_v for_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o conusor_n can_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n before_o attornment_n therefore_o not_o re-enter_v and_o in_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o bargainee_n be_v assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o not_o the_o conusor_n in_o this_o case_n temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n xciv_o 15_o eliz._n sir_n francis_n leak_n and_o sir_n walter_n hollis_n queen_n upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n who_o shall_v seize_v the_o good_n for_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o assize_n the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o stamford_n be_v demand_v upon_o this_o matter_n one_o seize_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o possess_v of_o good_n within_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o a_o great_a question_n arise_v between_o sir_n francis_n lake_n kt._n bailiff_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o sir_n walter_n hollis_n sheriff_n which_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o seize_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o their_o opinion_n then_o be_v that_o the_o same_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n if_o in_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o sheriff_n there_o be_v not_o special_a word_n to_o the_o contrary_n xcv_o 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n from_o year_n to_o year_n disseisin_n lease_n by_o tenant_n at_o will_n if_o a_o disseisin_n dyer_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n but_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o be_v not_o law._n for_o he_o who_o disseise_v a_o man_n ought_v to_o claim_v inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v harper_n conceive_v that_o the_o say_a book_n of_o 12_o e_z 4._o 12._o be_v good_a law_n for_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n be_v a_o lease_n at_o the_o will_n of_o both_o party_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n his_o will_n be_v determine_v and_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v at_o will._n manwood_n agree_v with_o dyer_n for_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v before_o that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v the_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a contract_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o one_o enter_v into_o my_o land_n and_o occupi_v the_o same_o of_o his_o own_o head_n claim_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o at_o my_o will_n and_o afterward_o i_o demand_v of_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n for_o the_o occupation_n of_o my_o land_n he_o be_v now_o my_o tenant_n at_o will_n which_o all_o the_o justice_n grant_v mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n xcvi_o cutter_n and_o dixwels_n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n contain_v and_o complain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o quietness_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o disquiet_v his_o neighbour_n and_o have_v use_v himself_o as_o a_o lawless_a person_n and_o have_v process_n to_o serve_v upon_o one_o in_o the_o parish_n scil_n j._n s._n do_v keep_v the_o process_n and_o will_v not_o serve_v it_o but_o on_o the_o sunday_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n not_o have_v regard_n to_o her_o majesty_n law_n or_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o neighbour_n upon_o which_o bill_n the_o justice_n to_o who_o it_o be_v exhibit_v award_v process_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o
the_o say_a grant_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n owner_n of_o the_o soil_n there_o may_v dig_v there_o it_o be_v further_o move_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o say_a lord_n have_v demise_v the_o say_a interest_n to_o one_o laycott_n who_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o if_o the_o say_a assignment_n to_o two_o be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v a_o further_a question_n for_o if_o to_o two_o so_o he_o may_v do_v to_o twenty_o and_o so_o a_o surcharge_n may_v be_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a assignment_n to_o two_o be_v good_a but_o the_o two_o assignee_n ought_v not_o to_o work_v several_o but_o together_o with_o one_o stock_n and_o with_o such_o workman_n as_o belong_v to_o they_o two_o and_o note_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o word_n proviso_n be_v couple_v with_o other_o word_n of_o covenant_n and_o grant_v do_v not_o create_v a_o condition_n but_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o other_o word_n of_o grant._n cclix_o pasc_n 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v that_o every_o feme_fw-fr covert_n there_o may_v devise_v her_o customary_a land_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o surrender_v the_o same_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a copy_n land_n have_v issue_n b._n and_o c._n his_o daughter_n and_o die_v they_o both_o take_v husband_n and_o b._n devise_v her_o part_n by_o her_o will_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n she_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n continue_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n bring_v trespass_n rhodes_n sergeant_n the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o for_o the_o surrender_n nor_o for_o the_o will_n for_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o estate_n she_o may_v devise_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o also_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o fitz._n 13_o e._n 3._o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la intra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o where_o custom_n be_v plead_v in_o the_o city_n of_o glouc_a that_o every_o person_n may_v alien_n his_o land_n when_o he_o know_v how_o to_o tell_v 12_o d._n and_o to_o measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n and_o that_o custom_n be_v disallow_v for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n scil_n at_o what_o age_n and_o the_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n vide_fw-la also_o 19_o e._n 2._o fitz._n gard._n 127._o that_o a_o infant_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n when_o he_o can_v do_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o to_o the_o surrender_n it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v give_v to_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o will_n but_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n utter_o except_v feme_fw-fr covert_n as_o a_o unreasonable_a thing_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o make_v devise_n and_o although_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o customary_a land_n yet_o the_o like_a reason_n the_o like_a law._n but_o by_o anderson_n the_o equity_n of_o that_o act_n extend_v to_o copyhold_n as_o also_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o sergeant_n that_o because_o the_o husband_n be_v admit_v trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o his_o entry_n be_v continue_v with_o a_o lawful_a ceremony_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v by_o anderson_n if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o word_n if_o the_o lessee_n may_v maintain_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o he_o conceive_v not_o for_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o title_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o not_o by_o conclusion_n for_o neither_o the_o judge_n nor_o the_o jury_n be_v estop_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n between_o the_o party_n to_o it_o but_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v well_o say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o etc._n etc._n mead_n contrary_a and_o anderson_n say_v the_o book_n of_o 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o be_v not_o law_n scil_n if_o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v not_o disseisin_n but_o the_o say_a book_n be_v contrary_a also_o anderson_n say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o presciption_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la cooperta_fw-la viro_fw-la poterit_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o there_o shall_v be_v also_o word_n scil_n et_fw-la usae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v good_a than_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o the_o action_n not_o maintainable_a pasc_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cclx_o jeroms_n case_n jerome_o make_v a_o affray_n of_o which_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o mayor_n the_o say_a mayor_n send_v the_o defendant_n be_v constable_n to_o bring_v the_o say_v jerome_n to_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o signify_v to_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o will_v have_v bring_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n assault_v they_o and_o they_o gentle_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v the_o say_a assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v cook_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n custom_n custom_n the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o reasonable_a vide_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la nec_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la ergo_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v upon_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n vide_fw-la 24_o e._n 3._o br._n commission_n 3._o that_o where_o a_o commission_n issue_v to_o apprehend_v all_o who_o be_v notorious_o suspect_v for_o felon_n and_o trespassor_n although_o they_o be_v not_o indict_v it_o be_v hold_v against_o law_n and_o therefore_o be_v revoke_v vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 25_o e._n 3._o 4._o 28_o e._n 3._o 3._o prescription_n justice_n of_o peace_n not_o by_o prescription_n 37_o e._n 3._o 18._o &_o 42_o e._n 3._o 33._o 2._o to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o prescription_n for_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o they_o be_v know_v prescription_n can_v be_v 3._o admit_v that_o the_o mayor_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o he_o can_v determine_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o session_n 4._o the_o prescription_n be_v that_o the_o mayor_n may_v send_v for_o he_o and_o do_v not_o say_v within_o the_o city_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o unreasonable_a prescription_n to_o say_v that_o the_o mayor_n may_v send_v for_o he_o for_o in_o such_o case_n in_o any_o place_n within_o england_n may_v he_o send_v 5._o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o they_o have_v a_o corporation_n which_o may_v prescribe_v 6._o the_o wound_v be_v not_o answer_v for_o molliter_fw-la injicere_fw-la manus_fw-la can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o wound_v nor_o for_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o battery_n fleetwood_n sergeant_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n if_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n charta_n shall_v be_v observe_v no_o felon_n be_v due_o handle_v at_o newgate_n and_o here_o we_o have_v not_o plead_v by_o way_n of_o prescription_n but_o of_o usage_n consuetudo_fw-la and_o usage_n be_v all_o one_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v naught_o because_o the_o wound_v be_v not_o answer_v and_o the_o custom_n be_v too_o general_a and_o also_o for_o the_o four_o exception_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cclxi_o goram_n and_o fowks_n case_n prohibition_n prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v the_o defendant_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n that_o whereas_o he_o be_v administrator_n to_o one_o a._n and_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o true_a inventory_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n detain_v jura_n &_o credita_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o which_o