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peace_n case_n justice_n session_n 2,687 5 10.4872 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45254 The reports of that reverend and learned judge, Sir Richard Hutton Knight sometimes one of the judges of the common pleas : containing many choice cases, judgments, and resolutions in points of law in the severall raignes of King James and King Charles / being written in French in his owne hand, and now faithfully translated into English according to order. England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Hutton, Richard, Sir, 1561?-1639. 1656 (1656) Wing H3843; ESTC R14563 150,299 158

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and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v advise_v concern_v it_o and_o the_o best_a way_n be_v that_o they_o be_v strict_o enforce_v to_o keep_v the_o assize_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o tipple_v in_o their_o inn_n and_o by_o this_o way_n they_o will_v desist_v from_o their_o trade_n mich._n 4_o car._n mackerney_n versus_fw-la ewrin_n richard_n mackerney_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o jeffrey_n ewrin_n and_o count_v case_n case_n that_o wherea●_n one_o i._n s._n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o seven_o pound_n four_o shilling_n for_o pasture_n feed_v and_o oat_n for_o a_o horse_n keep_v in_o the_o stable_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n assumpsit_fw-la consideration_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o request_n will_v deliver_v the_o horse_n to_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n s._n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_v seven_o pound_n four_o shilling_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n calais_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o property_n in_o the_o horse_n and_o he_o be_v not_o be_v do_v any_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o law_n enjoin_v he_o to_o do_v as_o if_o i_o lose_v my_o good_n and_o another_o find_v they_o and_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o to_o i_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o two_o hundred_o pound_n that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a matter_n to_o ground_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la thereupon_o but_o if_o a_o tailor_n have_v make_v a_o suit_n of_o apparel_n for_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n request_v he_o to_o deliver_v it_o
to_o pass_v without_o pain_n then_o to_o indite_v the_o offender_n of_o who_o great_a part_n be_v flock_n of_o the_o same_o country_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n bawtry_n that_o the_o writ_n have_v recite_v the_o statute_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o writ_n say_v indicari_fw-la pro_fw-la indictari_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v by_o this_o abbreviation_n indicanuri_n and_o the_o word_n indictari_fw-la be_v a_o word_n by_o itself_o and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o freeman_n case_n coke_n lib_n 5._o fol_z 45._o fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la vendiconnem_fw-la &_o destrictionem_fw-la for_o destructionem_fw-la and_o not_o amendable_a also_o coke_n lib_n 4._o s._n cromwell_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o rich_a 2._o de_fw-la scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la the_o word_n messoignes_n be_v say_v message_n and_o not_o amendable_a harris_n answer_v that_o the_o cursitor_n have_v a_o note_n draw_v which_o be_v well_o and_o it_o be_v only_o his_o mis-priston_a second_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o passive_a verb_n as_o indicari_fw-la and_o so_o be_v insensible_a shall_v be_v amend_v and_o for_o that_o vouch_a 11_o h_n 6._o 2._o &_o 14._o adjudge_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o forge_v of_o false_a deed_n immaginavit_fw-la be_v it_o shall_v be_v immaginatus_n est_fw-la and_o amend_v 3._o this_o abbreviation_n be_v sufficient_a also_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n whereupon_o the_o action_n be_v not_o found_v but_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n sir_n george_n wrothies_n case_n in_o ejectment_n the_o word_n demisit_fw-la be_v amend_v and_o make_v divisit_fw-la brickhead_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n and_o cook_n for_o the_o ticaridge_n of_o leeds_n the_o writ_n be_v vacariam_n and_o for_o that_o the_o cursitor_n be_v examine_v and_o his_o instruction_n be_v vicariam_fw-la it_o be_v amend_v there_o a_o 14_o jac._n 1._o the_o lord_n hobart_n incline_v strong_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o instruction_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o cursitor_n but_o as_o to_o that_o winch_n and_o i_o differ_v because_o that_o this_o matter_n of_o instruction_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o party_n as_o all_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v as_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o vicarage_n or_o a_o church_n or_o in_o debt_n for_o twenty_o pound_n in_o the_o instruction_n and_o he_o make_v it_o thirty_o pound_n that_o shall_v be_v amend_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o skill_n and_o no_o difference_n between_o this_o case_n and_o freeman_n case_n and_o in_o debt_n if_o he_o have_v instruction_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o make_v the_o writ_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v 2._o the_o lord_n hobart_n incline_v that_o this_o recital_n be_v but_o in_o the_o preamble_n and_o may_v be_v omit_v to_o which_o we_o disagree_v he_o incline_v that_o the_o abbreviation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o supply_v all_o the_o word_n this_o case_n be_v long_o debate_v the_o court_n exit_fw-la assensu_fw-la order_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v give_v 80_o l._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 10_o jac._n rot._n 641._o poole_n versus_fw-la reynold_n iohn_n poole_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n against_o richard_n reynold_n farmer_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o colleton_n dispark_v prohibition_n prescription_n to_o have_v dear_a out_o of_o a_o park_n in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n and_o after_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v with_o the_o chapel_n of_o shute_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o the_o surmise_n be_v that_o of_o time_n whereof_o memory_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o colleton_n there_o be_v a_o rectory_n appropriate_v and_o the_o cappell_n of_o shute_n annex_v thereto_o et_fw-la una_fw-la vicaria_fw-la perpetua_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la colleton_n dotat_fw-la and_o whereas_o the_o say_v john_n pool_n for_o six_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v occupy_v one_o house_n a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n twenty_o acre_n of_o meadow_n forty_o acre_n of_o pasture_n call_v shute_n park_n in_o shute_n aforesaid_a within_o the_o parish_n of_o colleton_n which_o say_v tenement_n be_v ancient_o a_o park_n and_o now_o disparked_n which_o park_n de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'out_fw-fr memory_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o disparking_a thereof_o be_v use_v and_o fill_v with_o deer_n and_o sever_v from_o other_o land_n and_o be_v disparked_n an._n 10_o eliz._n and_o convert_v into_o the_o say_a house_n a_o hundred_o acre_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o say_a park_n call_v shute_n park_n de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'out_fw-fr memory_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o disparking_a have_v pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n there_o his_o farmer_n or_o deputy_n one_o buck_n of_o the_o summer_n season_n within_o that_o time_n upon_o request_n and_o one_o do_v of_o the_o winter_n season_n within_o that_o time_n etc._n etc._n in_o discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a park_n until_o the_o disparking_a and_o after_o the_o disparking_a in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n which_o they_o have_v accept_v for_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a until_o the_o disparking_a and_o after_o or_o otherwise_o agree_v with_o the_o vicar_n for_o they_o and_o traverse_v this_o prescription_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v by_o henden_fw-ge that_o this_o prescription_n extend_v to_o the_o land_n quatenus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o park_n and_o that_o be_v destroy_v the_o prescription_n be_v go_v for_o a_o tenur_n to_o cover_v a_o wall_n or_o thatch_n a_o house_n if_o the_o party_n destroy_v or_o pull_v it_o down_o the_o tenure_n be_v extinct_a 32_o e_o 14_o avowry_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o this_o be_v by_o grant_n when_o it_o be_v a_o park_n which_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o park_n than_o it_o be_v determine_v vide_fw-la lutirel_n case_n coke_n lib_n 4_o also_o this_o prescription_n be_v against_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v enlarge_v and_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v sell_v out_o of_o the_o park_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v 14_o jac._n in_o conyers_n case_n in_o this_o court_n case_n conyers_n case_n prescription_n that_o the_o person_n have_v two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n give_v in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o hay_n ground_n viz._n of_o all_o the_o meadow_n in_o the_o parish_n it_o any_o arable_a land_n be_v convert_v into_o meadow_n it_o extend_v not_o to_o discharge_v that_o vide_fw-la lutirel_n case_n coke_n lib_n 4_o fol_z 86._o that_o a_o alteration_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o party_n determine_v the_o prescription_n but_o vide_fw-la the_o principal_a case_n there_o adjudge_v that_o build_n of_o new_a mill_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o convert_v of_o full_a mill_n into_o corn_n mill_n alter_v not_o the_o prescription_n vide_fw-la terringhams_n case_n lib_n 4._o he_o which_o have_v common_a purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n all_o be_v extinct_a for_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n argue_v at_o bar_n and_o afterward_o at_o bench_n between_o cooper_n and_o andrew_n mich_n 10_o jac_fw-la rotsie_n 1023._o for_o the_o park_n of_o cowhurst_n vide_fw-la 32_o e_o 1_o fitz_n avowry_n 240.5_o e_o 2._o fitz_n annuity_n 44.20_o e_z 4.14.14_o e_o 4.4_o but_o this_o case_n be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la stet_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o park_n be_v for_o the_o land_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o park_n if_o the_o prescription_n have_v be_v to_o pay_v a_o buck_n or_o a_o do_v out_o of_o the_o park_n than_o it_o will_v alter_v the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v general_a and_o have_v be_v pay_v also_o after_o the_o park_n disparked_n viz._n the_o ten_o of_o eliz._n and_o the_o case_n of_o cowper_n and_o andrew_n be_v the_o three_o shoulder_n of_o every_o deer_n which_o be_v killl_v in_o the_o park_n and_o two_o shilling_n in_o money_n and_o that_o case_n be_v never_o adjudge_v hil._n 10_o jac._n meredith_n versus_fw-la bonill_n case_n case_n hugh_n meredith_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o bonill_n word_n word_n for_o these_o word_n i_o will_v have_v he_o hang_v for_o rob_v on_o the_o high_a way_n and_o for_o take_v from_o a_o man_n five_o pound_n and_o a_o horse_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o
and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o he_o say_v the_o ancient_a book_n be_v many_o for_o judgement_n conditional_o but_o some_o to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n when_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v within_o the_o same_o county_n and_o be_v within_o age_n there_o judgement_n present_o against_o the_o tenant_n with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la and_o when_o the_o heir_n enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n and_o be_v take_v to_o render_v the_o dower_n there_o be_v judgement_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v in_o peace_n but_o he_o say_v that_o mich_n skinner_n ashburnham_n against_o skinner_n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n rot._n 1208._o marry_o ashburnham_n bring_v dower_n against_o skinner_n who_o vouch_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o same_o county_n who_o present_o enter_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr garranty_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n there_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v present_o against_o the_o tenant_n with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la and_o after_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v and_o find_v that_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o asset_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v execution_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o error_n be_v bring_v thereupon_o yet_o the_o feme_fw-fr continued_z the_o possession_n henden_fw-ge say_v that_o the_o tenant_n otherwise_o shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o warranty_n vide_fw-la 13_o h_n 4._o judgement_n 241._o the_o court_n adjudge_v this_o case_n for_o the_o demandant_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n of_o 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o demandant_n upon_o necessity_n ought_v to_o have_v execution_n because_o that_o the_o tenant_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v default_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o vouchee_n be_v dead_a the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o other_o voucher_n for_o the_o dower_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v delay_n and_o likewise_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la all_o be_v one_o as_o a_o conditional_a judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n for_o if_o asset_n be_v find_v then_o quia_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o judgement_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v in_o peace_n it_o be_v object_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v conditional_o at_o first_o and_o not_o to_o give_v one_o judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o if_o asset_n be_v find_v another_o judgement_n against_o the_o heir_n but_o that_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n some_o say_v that_o when_o such_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la there_o if_o asset_n be_v find_v the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o heir_n but_o against_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la quaere_fw-la potter_n versus_fw-la browne_n word_n case_n word_n nicholas_n potter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o browne_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v as_o arrant_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o england_n and_o he_o break_v up_o the_o plumber_n chest_n with_o other_o man_n tool_n which_o stand_v in_o my_o lord_n of_o suffolk_n house_n and_o take_v money_n out_o of_o it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o henden_fw-ge to_o arrest_v and_o richardson_n to_o have_v judgement_n the_o court_n resolve_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n the_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o affirmative_a direct_o that_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n but_o as_o arrant_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o england_n and_o aver_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thief_n in_o england_n and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o presume_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v evil_a iniquum_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la non_fw-la presumitur_fw-la and_o as_o lacy_n case_n be_v he_o be_v as_o great_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o warwick_n goal_n he_o ought_v to_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v a_o thief_n there_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n then_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o admit_v of_o a_o double_a interpretation_n and_o the_o better_a shall_v be_v take_v querens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la mich._n 22_o jac._n methell_n versus_fw-la perk_n methell_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o perk_n and_o count_v case_n case_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v to_o one_o playford_n forty_o pound_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n allege_v where_o the_o request_n of_o a_o collateral_a thing_n shall_v be_v allege_v and_o by_o his_o appointment_n he_o assure_v upon_o request_n to_o deliver_v a_o obligation_n in_o which_o he_o and_o another_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la postea_fw-la requisitus_fw-la do_v not_o deliver_v the_o say_a obligation_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o hitcharn_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v any_o sufficient_a request_n by_o show_v such_o a_o day_n and_o such_o a_o place_n which_o be_v issuable_a and_o be_v collateral_a matter_n the_o request_n be_v part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o action_n but_o where_o it_o be_v upon_o debt_n or_o contract_n and_o not_o sever_v from_o the_o duty_n than_o a_o licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la be_v sufficient_a but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o yet_o they_o agree_v the_o diversity_n when_o a_o request_n shall_v be_v allege_v as_o part_v of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v and_o when_o it_o be_v but_o employ_v in_o the_o debt_n for_o when_o it_o be_v collateral_a there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v and_o for_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sufficient_a viz._n postea_fw-la but_o the_o place_n of_o the_o request_n be_v omit_v and_o if_o issue_n have_v be_v tender_v thereupon_o it_o may_v be_v supply_v afterward_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la allow_v the_o request_n as_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v concord_n and_o satisfaction_n the_o request_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o evidence_n vide_fw-la 10_o h_n 7._o 16._o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n because_o that_o the_o request_v be_v upon_o collateral_a matter_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n it_o be_v material_a mich._n 22_o jac._n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v and_o count_v upon_o a_o lease_n at_o haylesam_n of_o tenement_n there_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o haylesam_n ubi_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la jacent_fw-la be_v within_o the_o cinque-port_n ubi_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la and_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n town_n town_n shall_v be_v intend_v all_o the_o town_n that_o the_o tenement_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o town_n of_o haylesam_n be_v within_o the_o cinque-port_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n for_o haylesam_n be_v all_o haylesam_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o intend_v any_o fraction_n in_o the_o town_n viz._n that_o part_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o part_n without_o as_o it_o be_v affirm_v the_o truth_n be_v but_o that_o aught_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o show_n of_o the_o defendant_n a_o his_o bar_n vide_fw-la 50_o e_o 3._o 5._o sir_n william_n ellinghams_n case_n defend_v respond_v oust_a the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n termino_fw-la pasch_fw-mi hitcham_n versus_fw-la brook_n sir_n robert_n hitcham_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o to_o the_o king_n case_n case_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o brook_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o which_o have_v be_v sheriff_n of_o suffolk_n and_o count_v that_o he_o for_o divers_a year_n last_o pass_v have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n and_o have_v demean_v himself_o well_o and_o loyal_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o have_v gain_v good_a opinion_n and_o have_v acquire_v by_o his_o practice_n a_o good_a estate_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o he_o and_o his_o family_n the_o defendant_n say_v word_n word_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v speak_v treason_n innuendo_fw-la treason_n against_o the_o king_n verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a first_o because_o no_o time_n be_v allege_v
use_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o isaac_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o by_o force_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n 27_o h_n 8._o they_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v rend_v in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o say_v robert_n die_v and_o isaac_n survive_v and_o be_v yet_o seize_v per_n jus_o accrescendi_fw-la and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n of_o forty_o shilling_n they_o avow_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o upon_o conference_n between_o the_o judge_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o by_o this_o fine_a which_o grant_v to_o brook_n and_o jermy_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o brook_n to_o the_o use_n of_o brook_n and_o jermy_n and_o their_o heir_n that_o they_o be_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o and_o be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v such_o a_o fraction_n of_o the_o estato_n that_o brook_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o jermy_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o fine_a itself_o and_o not_o by_o any_o indenture_n and_o the_o principal_a reason_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o which_o be_v where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr u●e_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v such_o estate_n in_o possession_n as_o they_o have_v in_o use_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendant_n memorand_fw-fr that_o in_o this_o term_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o the_o fill_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v by_o sir_n john_n smith_n upon_o a_o purchase_n and_o all_o be_v well_o do_v and_o the_o writ_n make_v and_o seal_v after_o file_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n many_o term_n after_o but_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o attorney_n it_o be_v not_o file_v and_o it_o be_v unanimo_fw-la assensu_fw-la resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v file_v and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n john_n smith_n for_o it_o be_v but_o to_o perfect_v a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v a_o common_a conveyance_n and_o this_o be_v deny_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o allonson_n for_o there_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o diminution_n allege_v and_o a_o certificate_n that_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o file_v these_o writ_n at_o any_o time_n within_o a_o year_n without_o motion_n mich._n 8_o car._n harbert_n versus_fw-la angel_n charles_n harbert_n plaintiff_n against_o angel_n word_n case_n word_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o word_n which_o be_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v cozen_v my_o cousin_n baldwin_n of_o his_o land_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n will_v not_o maintain_v action_n and_o at_o the_o first_o justice_n crawley_n and_o justice_n vernon_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o extenuate_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n but_o they_o agree_v if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o thou_o have_v rob_v etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o lord_n heath_n and_o justice_n hutton_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o the_o word_n and_o and_o for_o be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o have_v one_o effect_n and_o declare_v what_o thief_n he_o intend_v and_o they_o rely_v on_o birtridge_n case_n coke_n lib_n 4._o and_o upon_o this_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n the_o lord_n heath_n confer_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o we_o with_o the_o lord_n richardson_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o subsequent_a word_n explain_v his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n viz._n the_o robbery_n and_o cozen_n of_o the_o land_n and_o verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la accipienda_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la as_o to_o say_v thou_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v come_v grow_v so_o in_o arrow_n case_n case_n arrow_n case_n 19_o jac._n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v ten_o cartloads_a of_o my_o furze_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o furze_n grow_v quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la ram_n versus_fw-la lamley_n norff._n ram_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o lamley_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v bonus_n &_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o free_a a_o suspitione_n feloniae_fw-la the_o defendant_n malicious_o want_v to_o the_o major_a of_o linn_n and_o request_v a_o warrant_n of_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o steal_v his_o rope_n the_o major_a say_v to_o he_o be_v advise_v and_o look_v what_o you_o do_v the_o defendant_n say_v to_o the_o major_n sir_n word_n word_n i_o will_v charge_v he_o with_o flat_a felony_n for_o steal_v my_o rope_n from_o my_o shop_n quorum_fw-la quidem_fw-la verborum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hitcham_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o court_n unanimous_o resolve_v that_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n when_o he_o come_v for_o his_o warrant_n which_o be_v lawful_a will_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v no_o other_o will_v come_v to_o a_o justice_n to_o make_v complaint_n and_o to_o inform_v he_o of_o any_o felony_n quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la mich._n 8_o car._n lamb_n versus_fw-la west_n trin._n 8_o car._n rot._n 333._o sir_n john_n lamb_n knight_n bring_v replevin_n against_o thomas_n west_n and_o count_v replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr that_o the_o defendant_n take_v his_o beast_n at_o blisworth_n in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la thorny_a close_n the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n william_n shepherd_n and_o derive_v title_n by_o a_o lease_n to_o michael_n west_n for_o ninety_o year_n if_o he_o and_o thomas_n west_n the_o defendant_n rent_n demand_v of_o rent_n and_o one_o hutton_n west_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o say_v michael_n 19_o aprilis_fw-la an_fw-mi 20_o jac._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o say_v william_n shepherd_n and_o his_o executor_n out_o of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o term_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o house_n of_o thomas_n west_n in_o s._n and_o the_o say_v mich._n grant_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n he_o arrear_n by_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n be_v lawful_o demand_v at_o the_o say_a house_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o day_n that_o it_o shall_v he_o arrear_n and_o if_o it_o be_v arrear_n by_o six_o month_n be_v lawful_o demand_v at_o the_o say_a house_n than_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o that_o and_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n by_o a_o year_n after_o demand_v due_a etc._n etc._n he_o make_v conuzance_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v general_n and_o after_o many_o argument_n at_o bar_n the_o justice_n deliver_v short_o their_o opinion_n several_o and_o all_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o then_o a_o distress_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o rent-charge_n which_o be_v in_o its_o creation_n a_o rent-charge_n as_o well_o as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_o demand_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrain_v for_o it_o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n without_o any_o demand_n and_o the_o diversity_n be_v between_o a_o penalty_n and_o a_o rent_n for_o if_o the_o avowry_n have_v be_v for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la then_o without_o actual_a demand_n at_o the_o day_n he_o can_v not_o have_v distrain_v therefore_o vide_fw-la maunds_z case_n coke_n lib_n 7._o fol_z 28._o and_o all_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o distress_n be_v for_o homage_n if_o it_o be_v once_o tender_v and_o refuse_v he_o can_v distrain_v without_o demand_n vide_fw-la litt_n 34._o 21_o e_o 4._o 6._o 16_o 17._o 7._o e_o 4._o 4._o that_o where_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n and_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v it_o yet_o that_o alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n 22_o h_n 6._o a_o good_a case_n rend_a be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n and_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n that_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o rent_n reserve_v but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v demand_v there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o rend_v be_v tender_v and_o refuse_v the_o lord_n or_o lessor_n may_v distrain_v without_o demand_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o
if_o rend_v he_o reserve_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o it_o be_v refuse_v and_o a_o distress_n take_v that_o be_v tortuous_a 30_o ass_n 36._o 20_o h_o 6._o 31._o 48_o e_o 3._o 9_o 2_o h_o 6._o 4._o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o reddenda_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la that_o the_o demand_n shall_v be_v use_v when_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o rent_n come_v in_o question_n and_o not_o for_o the_o rent_n and_o though_o it_o be_v reserve_v payable_a at_o another_o place_n thal_o change_v not_o the_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v issuable_a out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o distrainable_a upon_o the_o land_n and_o last_o it_o have_v be_v divers_a time_n adjudge_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n 1_o jac_fw-la rotsie_n 1818._o bower_n nich_n and_o langford_n skinner_n and_o amery_n borman_n and_o bower_n in_o replevin_n between_o nich_n and_o langford_n trin_n 16_o jac._n rot._n 954._o between_o skinner_n and_o amery_n vide_fw-la before_o between_z crawley_n and_o kingswell_n trin_n 3_o car_n rotsie_n 2865._o rend_a reserve_v payable_a out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o although_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v by_o confession_n after_o demurrer_n yet_o it_o be_v for_o the_o reason_n afore_o recite_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o lord_n audley_n case_n wilts_n juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la present_n quod_fw-la martinus_n dominus_fw-la audley_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr fountell_n gifford_n in_o comitatu_fw-la wilts_n &_o aegideus_n broadway_n de_fw-fr fountell_n gifford_n predict_v in_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la generosus_fw-la timorem_fw-la dei_fw-la prae_fw-la oculis_fw-la suis_fw-la non_fw-la habentes_fw-la rape_n indictment_n for_o rape_n sed_fw-la instigatione_fw-la diabolica_fw-la moti_fw-la &_o seducti_fw-la vicessimo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la caroli_n dei_fw-la gratia_n angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensoris_fw-la sexto_fw-la apud_fw-la fountell_n gifford_n predict_v &_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o &_o super_fw-la annam_n dominam_fw-la audley_n vxorem_fw-la praefati_fw-la domini_fw-la martini_n audley_n in_o pace_n dei_fw-la &_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existent_n insult_v fecerunt_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la aegidius_n br._n praedictam_fw-la annam_n dominam_fw-la audley_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la annae_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la violent_a &_o felonicae_fw-la rapuit_fw-la ac_fw-la ipsam_fw-la annam_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la violent_a &_o felonice_a carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la coron_n &_o dignitat_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la edit_fw-la &_o provis_fw-la et_fw-la ultim_fw-la juratores_fw-la praedicti_fw-la dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la predict_v quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la martinus_n dominus_fw-la audley_n praedicto_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la an._n sexto_fw-la supradicto_fw-la apud_fw-la fountell_n glifford_n praedictam_fw-la in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la felonice_n fuit_fw-la presen_v auxilians_fw-la &_o confortans_fw-la abettans_fw-fr procurans_fw-la ●adjuvans_n &_o manutenens_fw-la praedictum_fw-la egidium_fw-la br._n ad_fw-la feloniam_fw-la praedictum_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la felonice_n faciend_n &_o perpetrand_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la svas_fw-la ac_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la wilts_n iuratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la present_n quod_fw-la martinus_n dominus_fw-la audley_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr fountell_n gifford_n in_o comitatu_fw-la wilts_n deum_fw-la prae_fw-la oculis_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la nec_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la respiciens_fw-la buggery_n indictment_n for_o buggery_n sed_fw-la instigatione_fw-la diabolica_fw-la motus_fw-la &_o seductus_fw-la primo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la an._n regni_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la caroli_n etc._n etc._n sexto_fw-la apud_fw-la fountell_n gifford_n praedictam_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la comitatu_fw-la wilts_n in_o domo_fw-la mansionali_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la martini_n domini_fw-la audley_n ibidem_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la in_o quendam_fw-la florence_n fitz-patrick_n yeoman_n insult_v fecit_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la eodem_fw-la florente_fw-la f._n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la nequit_fw-la diabolice_n felonice_n &_o contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la rem_fw-la veneream_n habuit_fw-la ipsumque_fw-la f._n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la peccatumque_fw-la illud_fw-la sodomiticum_fw-la detestabile_fw-la &_o abominandum_fw-la anglice_fw-la vocat_fw-la buggery_n inter_fw-la christianos_n non_fw-la nominandum_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la eodem_fw-la florence_n f._n nequit_fw-la diabolice_n felonice_n &_o contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la commisit_fw-la &_o perpetravit_fw-la in_o magnam_fw-la dei_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la displicentiam_fw-la ac_fw-la totius_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la dedecus_fw-la ac_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la su●s_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la edit_fw-la &_o provis_fw-la the_o like_a indictment_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n with_o the_o same_o person_n 10_o june_n the_o same_o year_n at_o new_a sarum_n in_o the_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n etc._n etc._n memorand_fw-fr that_o these_o indictment_n be_v sound_v 6_o april_n an._n 7_o car._n at_o new_a sarum_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n before_o edward_n lord_n georges_n nich._n hide_v knight_n chief_a justice_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la etc._n etc._n thomas_n richardson_n chief_a justice_n de_fw-fr banco_n john_n denham_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n etc._n etc._n edward_n hungerford_n knight_n walter_z vaughan_z knight_n laurence_n hide_v knight_n thomas_n fanshaw_n knight_n by_o letter_n patent_n ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la eye_n &_o quibuscunque_fw-la tribus_fw-la vel_fw-la pluribus_fw-la eorum_fw-la inde_fw-la confect_v ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n memorand_fw-fr that_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o april_n an._n 7_o car._n a_o commission_n be_v make_v for_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n audley_n upon_o the_o say_v several_a indictment_n by_o his_o peer_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n coventry_n lord_z keeper_z of_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v make_v high_a steward_n and_o the_o peer_n be_v in_o number_n twenty_o seven_o and_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o one_o question_n be_v propound_v to_o the_o judge_n which_o do_v attend_v viz._n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n baron_fw-fr denham_n justice_n jones_n justice_n whitlock_n justice_n harvey_n and_o justice_n crook_n if_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n against_o her_o husband_n husband_n where_o a_o wife_n may_v give_v evidence_n against_o her_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n between_o party_n and_o party_n she_o can_v not_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n in_o coke_n first_o institutes_n fol_z 6._o but_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n upon_o a_o indictment_n she_o may_v although_o it_o concern_v the_o feme_fw-fr herself_o as_o she_o may_v have_v the_o peace_n against_o her_o husband_n penetration_n buggary_n sans_o penetration_n also_o it_o be_v report_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n when_o they_o be_v demand_v whether_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v as_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o pollution_n and_o use_v of_o a_o man_n upon_o his_o belly_n sodomitical_o without_o penetration_n be_v buggery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h_n 8._o the_o lord_n richardson_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n upon_o the_o conference_n yet_o his_o opinion_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o general_a but_o as_o he_o say_v to_o i_o their_o opinion_n we_o deliver_v only_o upon_o this_o case_n and_o upon_o these_o examination_n if_o the_o lord_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n that_o it_o be_v buggery_n but_o they_o give_v not_o a_o general_a opinion_n that_o may_v be_v a_o rule_n in_o other_o case_n but_o upon_o the_o foulness_n and_o abominablenesse_n of_o this_o fact_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o unanimous_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v buggery_n but_o this_o point_n be_v resolve_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o believe_v and_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o law_n as_o the_o judge_n have_v declare_v it_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o can_v not_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o this_o trial_n for_o it_o never_o be_v see_v also_o the_o commission_n determine_v after_o judgement_n give_v and_o the_o staff_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o after_o long_a debate_n they_o seriatim_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o their_o heart_n as_o the_o manor_n be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o rape_n beside_o the_o lord_n north._n and_o for_o the_o buggary_n twelve_o of_o the_o lord_n acquit_v he_o and_o fifteen_o find_v he_o guilty_a and_o so_o he_o have_v judgement_n and_o at_o