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peace_n authority_n justice_n session_n 2,362 5 10.5708 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61451 An apology for the ancient right and power of the bishops to sit and vote in parliaments ... with an answer to the reasons maintained by Dr. Burgesse and many others against the votes of bishops : a determination at Cambridge of the learned and reverend Dr. Davenant, B. of Salisbury, Englished : the speech in Parliament made by Dr. Williams, L. Archbishop of York, in defence of the bishops : two speeches spoken in the House of Lords by the Lord Viscount Newarke, 1641. Stephens, Jeremiah, 1591-1665.; Davenant, John, ca. 1572-1641.; Williams, John, 1582-1650.; Newark, David Leslie, Baron, d. 1682. 1660 (1660) Wing S5446; ESTC R18087 87,157 146

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cause_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n chap._n viii_o some_o observation_n out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o empire_n concern_v the_o separation_n of_o court_n and_o some_o also_o out_o of_o the_o ancient_a statute_n as_o selden_n have_v recite_v they_o lord_n coke_n defence_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o convocation_n and_o high_a commission_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a court_n chap._n ix_o the_o example_n of_o the_o late_a war_n in_o bohemia_n and_o germany_n and_o france_n with_o the_o ill_a success_n thereof_o to_o the_o protestant_n may_v well_o have_v forewarn_v we_o in_o england_n the_o goodly_a covenant_n of_o bohemia_n may_v well_o have_v give_v we_o caution_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o a_o covenant_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n the_o church_n land_n take_v anay_v former_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o many_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o censure_n of_o grotius_n upon_o the_o presbyterian_o for_o their_o raise_n of_o arm_n chap._n x._o the_o division_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a lawyer_n under_o they_o a_o apology_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n chap._n i._n concern_v government_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n from_o adam_n till_o moses_n which_o be_v about_o 2500_o year_n the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o chief_n magistrate_n and_o also_o priest_n unto_o god_n god_n have_v a_o priesthood_n always_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o the_o ●●ites_v thereof_o adam_n be_v a_o priest_n unto_o god_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o to_o execute_v such_o duty_n as_o god_n require_v in_o his_o service_n but_o adam_n be_v also_o a_o king_n or_o chief_a ruler_n over_o all_o his_o child_n and_o posterity_n so_o after_o adam_n seth_n and_o the_o tighteous_a patriarch_n enoch_n and_o other_o be_v priest_n unto_o god_n as_o well_o as_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o they_o teach_v noah_n how_o to_o call_v upon_o god_n and_o how_o to_o serve_v he_o so_o noah_n be_v also_o a_o prince_n and_o also_o a_o preacher_n of_o righteousness_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o incompatible_a or_o inconsistent_a for_o the_o same_o man_n to_o be_v a_o magistrate_n prince_n or_o governor_n and_o also_o a_o priest_n melchisedech_n after_o the_o flood_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v call_v a_o king_n and_o a_o priest_n and_o so_o christ_n be_v a_o king_n and_o a_o priest_n after_o his_o order_n so_o that_o under_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n king_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o power_n ecclesiastical_a both_o of_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n therefore_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o incompatible_a by_o nature_n and_o thus_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 2500._o year_n from_o adam_n till_o moses_n prince_n and_o priest_n be_v former_o the_o same_o both_o function_n reside_v in_o the_o same_o person_n majorum_fw-la haec_fw-la erat_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la say_v servius_n ut_fw-la rex_fw-la esset_fw-la etiam_fw-la sacerdos_n vel_fw-la pontifex_fw-la unde_fw-la hodie_fw-la quoque_fw-la imperatores●pontifices-dicimus_a they_o that_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o affair_n of_o state_n have_v also_o the_o execute_n of_o divine_a office_n and_o so_o receive_v divine_a and_o holy_a duty_n and_o oblation_n which_o use_v obtain_v in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o old_a patriarch_n thus_o the_o learned_a montague_n against_o selden_n cap._n 3._o p._n 537._o ante_fw-la legem_fw-la datam_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitos_fw-la pertinebat-offerre_a sacrificia_fw-la levitae_fw-la successerant_fw-la loco_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o again_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n cultus_fw-la divinus_fw-la ante_fw-la legem_fw-la datam_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitos_fw-la israel_n and_o again_o sacerdotium_fw-la fuit_fw-la annexum_fw-la primogenitur_fw-la ●_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la datam_fw-la per_fw-la mosem_fw-la as_o lyra_n say_v report_v the_o receive_a judgement_n of_o the_o best_a interpreter_n lyra_n in_o numb_a 3._o 12._o &_o 8._o 16._o in_o gen._n 14._o veteribus_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la &_o perpetuum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la reges_fw-la essent_fw-la iidem_fw-la etiam_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la fungerentur_fw-la as_o bertram_n say_v cap._n ●_o de_fw-fr politia_fw-la judaica_n the_o privilege_n which_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n follow_v the_o birthright_n be_v these_o three_o first_o the_o government_n or_o principality_n second_o the_o priesthood_n three_o a_o portion_n answerable_a to_o maintain_v these_o dignity_n the_o same_o light_n may_v appear_v though_o much_o darken_v in_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o heathen_a for_o heathen_a king_n be_v witness_v in_o old_a time_n to_o have_v be_v priest_n of_o such_o god_n as_o they_o serve_v which_o ancient_a combine_v of_o these_o two_o office_n in_o one_o person_n come_v from_o the_o ancient_a practice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v receive_v among_o the_o heathen_n abraham_n be_v a_o priest_n in_o his_o own_o family_n and_o in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o peregrination_n he_o build_v altar_n and_o place_n where_o he_o do_v call_v upon_o god_n and_o perform_v all_o duty_n of_o god_n worship_n then_o requisite_a abraham_n do_v offer_v sacrifice_n as_o appear_v gen._n 15_o 9_o &_o 22_o 7._o 2_o 7_o 8._o abraham_n be_v a_o prophet_n gen._n 20._o 7._o and_o receive_v many_o promise_n from_o god_n especial_o concern_v christ_n to_o descend_v of_o he_o and_o god_n give_v he_o the_o sacrament_n of_o circumcision_n and_o establish_v his_o covenant_n with_o he_o god_n say_v of_o he_o gen_n 18._o 19_o i_o know_v he_o that_o he_o will_v command_v his_o child_n and_o his_o household_n after_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o abraham_n do_v so_o likewise_o do_v isaac_n and_o jacob_n after_o he_o who_o build_v altar_n unto_o god_n which_o be_v as_o much_o then_o as_o to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o these_o day_n and_o to_o provide_v a_o minister_n to_o preach_v and_o pray_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o perform_v all_o other_o duty_n of_o a_o pastor_n hence_o it_o appear_v full_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v not_o two_o several_a jurisdiction_n one_o ecclesiastical_a the_o other_o civil_a as_o be_v now_o among_o we_o but_o the_o same_o person_n discharge_v both_o office_n and_o all_o duty_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o further_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o priest_n be_v the_o first-born_a and_o chief_a man_n have_v such_o honourable_a respect_n and_o maintenance_n that_o they_o be_v not_o reckon_v among_o the_o low_a of_o the_o people_n and_o make_v the_o off-scowring_a of_o all_o thing_n as_o now_o they_o be_v if_o the_o clergy_n may_v not_o enjoy_v any_o temporal_a office_n or_o dignity_n they_o will_v be_v crush_v down_o and_o oppress_v in_o all_o public_a occasion_n as_o they_o find_v it_o manifest_o in_o these_o troublesome_a time_n when_o the_o neighbour_n of_o every_o parish_n do_v impose_v all_o tax_n burden_n and_o charge_n upon_o minister_n more_o than_o they_o former_o use_v to_o do_v or_o in_o reason_n can_v be_v allow_v but_o the_o clergy_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o help_v themselves_o have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o tribe_n in_o authority_n power_n or_o place_n of_o judicature_n as_o former_o they_o have_v whereby_o they_o can_v help_v themselves_o and_o restrain_v the_o layman_n from_o impose_v burden_n and_o charge_n upon_o they_o in_o excessive_a manner_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v particular_a instance_n and_o one_o of_o many_o shall_v be_v mention_v when_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n about_o 20._o year_n ago_o have_v give_v their_o opinion_n and_o direction_n in_o writing_n upon_o particular_a doubt_n to_o justice_n of_o peace_n incident_a to_o their_o office_n one_o doubt_n be_v how_o much_o and_o in_o what_o proportion_n a_o minister_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o levy_n to_o the_o poor_a the_o justice_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o neighbour_n of_o the_o parish_n will_v tax_v the_o glebe_n several_o from_o the_o tithe_n and_o so_o augment_v the_o levy_n to_o a_o great_a proportion_n both_o for_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n but_o the_o judge_n appoint_v in_o their_o answer_n that_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n shall_v be_v both_o tax_v together_o at_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o levy_n in_o regard_n tithe_n be_v abate_v much_o by_o small_a rares_fw-la and_o much_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n but_o now_o in_o these_o trouble_n the_o committee-man_n and_o such_o like_a impose_v tax_n upon_o the_o glebe_n several_o and_o tithe_n also_o impose_v a_o six_o or_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o tax_n upon_o the_o tithe_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o
first_o among_o we_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o why_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v judge_n partly_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a in_o all_o court_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o among_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n or_o at_o least_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v to_o give_v law_n to_o all_o other_o inferior_a court_n be_v well_o temper_v and_o mingle_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a the_o most_o learned_a wise_a and_o choice_a that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n why_o not_o priest_n and_o levite_n admit_v into_o the_o number_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o sanedrim_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v equal_a to_o our_o parliament_n and_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o i_o take_v it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a exception_n but_o that_o our_o christian_a kingdom_n may_v most_o safe_o follow_v the_o general_a rule_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n which_o god_n ordain_v among_o his_o own_o choose_a people_n without_o any_o imputation_n of_o judaism_n now_o among_o they_o some_o chief_n father_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v not_o only_a judge_n and_o elder_n in_o their_o own_o city_n which_o be_v allow_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o eight_o in_o the_o whole_a but_o sit_v with_o the_o elder_n of_o other_o city_n and_o be_v judge_n and_o officer_n over_o israel_n yea_o many_o thing_n by_o god_n law_n be_v whole_o and_o chief_o reserve_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o sentence_n o●_n the_o priest_n as_o leprosy_n jealousy_n inquisition_n for_o murder_n falsewitnesse_n and_o such_o like_a which_o now_o among_o we_o for_o most_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o common-law_n in_o which_o case_n the_o people_n and_o elder_n be_v to_o consult_v the_o priest_n and_o take_v direction_n from_o they_o and_o so_o bertram_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr politia_n judaica_n cap._n 9_o do_v make_v it_o manifest_a prorsus_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la controversiam_fw-la judices_fw-la manicipale_v cujusque_fw-la civi●atis_fw-la ut_fw-la vocantur_fw-la seniores_fw-la fuisse_fw-la chiliarchos_fw-la centuriones_n quinquag●narios_fw-la &_o decuriones_fw-la tot_fw-la quot_fw-la esse_fw-la po●erant_fw-la in_o quaque_fw-la civitate_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la levitae_fw-la quidam_fw-la in_o praefectos_fw-la assumerentur_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la aliquot_fw-la erant_fw-la levitae_fw-la sin_v minus_fw-la ex_fw-la proxima_fw-la urbe_fw-la levitis_fw-la assignata_fw-la advocab●_n ntur_fw-la and_o again_o in_o his_o cap._n 10._o david_n in_o civili_fw-la politia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ex_fw-la levitis_fw-la destinasse_n judices_fw-la &_o prafectis_fw-la sexies_fw-la mille_fw-la exit_fw-la leviti●_n judices_fw-la &_o praefecti_fw-la assumpti_fw-la sunt_fw-la hac_fw-la ratione_fw-la ut_fw-la primum_fw-la essent_fw-la ex_fw-la levitis_fw-la quidam_fw-la qui_fw-la adsessores_fw-la essent_fw-la judicum_fw-la ordinariorum_fw-la &_o municipalium_fw-la qui_fw-la seniores_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la de_fw-la plano_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgo_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la judicar●nt_fw-la de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la levi●ribus_fw-la quales_fw-la erant_fw-la pecuniariae_fw-la vel_fw-la soli_fw-la vel_fw-la assumpto_fw-la uno_fw-la aliquo_fw-la ex_fw-la loci_fw-la vel_fw-la vrbis_fw-la se●ioribus_fw-la deinde_fw-la ut_fw-la essent_fw-la etiam_fw-la quidam_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la judicatas_fw-la res_fw-la exequerentur_fw-la well_fw-mi certe_fw-la quod_fw-la verisimilius_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la assessores_fw-la erant_fw-la judicum_fw-la ordinariorum_fw-la qui_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la pecuiariis_fw-la cognoscerent_fw-la &_o judicarent_fw-la ipsamque_fw-la rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la exequerentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la eadem_fw-la familia_fw-la adhibiti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la regendam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la civilem_fw-la politiam_fw-la gubernandam_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la esset_fw-la utriusque_fw-la politiae_fw-la confusio_fw-la &_o permixtio_fw-la et_fw-la cap_n 11._o ad_fw-la utrumque_fw-la judicium_fw-la tam_fw-la civil_a quam_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la adhibiti_fw-la sunt_fw-la levitae_fw-la in_o praefectos_fw-la eodem_fw-la videlicet_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la muneris_fw-la desig_n naverat_fw-la david_n etc._n etc._n thus_o and_o much_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n bertram_n do_v often_o throughout_o his_o book_n deliver_v his_o judgement_n that_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v judge_n in_o the_o civil_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a to_o this_o sigonius_n agree_v lib._n 6._o repub._n hebrae●rum_n cap._n 7._o speak_v of_o the_o sanedrim_n iniuêre_fw-la hoc_fw-la concisium_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la populi_fw-la ac_fw-la septu●aginta_fw-la senioribus_fw-la populi_fw-la &_o pontifex_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o scribis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la legis_fw-la doctoribus_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la spicere_fw-la liqueat_fw-la ex_fw-la evangeliis_fw-la ubi_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la judicio_fw-la christi_fw-la voco_fw-la autem_fw-la principes_fw-la populi_fw-la duodecim_fw-la princ●pes_fw-la tribuum_fw-la qui_fw-la reg●_n assidebant_fw-la quare_fw-la joseph_n ab_fw-la arimath_n senator_n sive_fw-la decurio_fw-la nobilis_fw-la idem_fw-la concilii_fw-la particeps_fw-la fuit_fw-la siquidem_fw-la scriptum_fw-la ●st_fw-la ipsum_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la assensum_fw-la damnationi_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la praebuisse_fw-la principes_fw-la autem_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la dico_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la vicenis_fw-la quaternis_fw-la sacer_fw-la dotum_fw-la classibus_fw-la seu_fw-la vicibus_fw-la singuli_fw-la singulis_fw-la praeerant_fw-la scribas_fw-la vero_fw-la ipsos_fw-la legis_fw-la doctores_fw-la quos_fw-la prophetas_fw-la josephus_n vocavit_fw-la it_o be_v manifest_a hereby_o and_o by_o the_o reason_n allege_v already_o in_o cap._n 2._o that_o be_v a_o gross_a error_n of_o doctor_n burgess_n who_o affirm_v that_o in_o numb_a 11._o there_o be_v no_o foot-step_n appear_v that_o the_o priest_n be_v any_o of_o the_o 70._o elder_n appoint_v by_o moses_n 19_o now_o see_v david_n appoint_v no_o less_o than_o six_o thousand_o levite_n for_o the_o outward_a business_n it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o secular_a and_o civil_a affair_n whereas_o now_o there_o be_v not_o one_o hundred_o of_o the_o clergy_n employ_v throughout_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n there_o be_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o a_o whole_a shire_n but_o their_o presence_n and_o assistance_n at_o public_a meeting_n of_o justice_n as_o at_o the_o assize_n and_o quarter-session_n and_o other_o occasion_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n who_o will_v otherwise_o be_v crush_v and_o trample_v on_o in_o many_o business_n debate_n and_o contention_n that_o do_v happen_v continual_o from_o the_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a party_n of_o the_o laity_n for_o laici_fw-la semper_fw-la sunt_fw-la infesti_fw-la clericis_fw-la be_v a_o true_a say_n in_o the_o common_a law_n the_o priest_n the_o son_n of_o levi_n say_v god_n shall_v come_v near_o or_o forth_o out_o of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o be_v place_v in_o every_o tribe_n and_o by_o their_o word_n shall_v all_o stri●e_n and_o plague_n be_v try_v remember_v always_o that_o doubtful_a and_o weighty_a matter_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o priest_n and_o judge_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v choose_v for_o the_o ark_n to_o rest_v in_o as_o deut._n 17._o 8._o 9_o etc._n etc._n if_o there_o come_v a_o matter_n too_o hard_o for_o thou_o in_o judgement_n between_o blood_n and_o blood_n cause_n and_o cause_n plague_n and_o plague_n of_o matter_n in_o question_n within_o thy_o gate_n thou_o shall_v arise_v and_o go_v up_o to_o the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v and_o shall_v repair_v unto_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n this_o council_n or_o senate_n of_o the_o elder_n reside_v at_o jerusa●em_n 19_o in_o jehosophats_n time_n who_o no_o doubt_n do_v not_o infringe_v but_o rather_o observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o law_n consist_v of_o levite_n and_o of_o priest_n and_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n of_o israel_n and_o have_v amazias_n the_o high_a priest_n chief_n over_o they_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o zebediah_n a_o ruler_n of_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n chief_n for_o all_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o be_v a_o continuance_n of_o the_o 70._o elder_n which_o god_n adjoin_v unto_o moses_n and_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o people_n with_o he_o and_o this_o court_n can_v be_v better_a resemble_v among_o we_o then_o to_o our_o parliament_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o council_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o jury_n and_o that_o consist_v of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o every_o tribe_n and_o they_o not_o only_o debate_v and_o conclude_v the_o high_a affair_n of_o that_o realm_n as_o war_n peace_n appeal_v from_o all_o inferior_a court_n punishment_n of_o whole_a city_n and_o tribe_n and_o such_o like_a but_o also_o rule_v and_o rectify_v all_o case_n omit_v or_o doubt_v in_o moses_n law_n and_o be_v obey_v throughout_o the_o land_n ●pon_n pain_n of_o lose_v good_n or_o life_n or_o be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v from_o the_o people_n of_o
divine_a institution_n but_o in_o this_o our_o church_n christian_a prince_n have_v further_o allow_v the_o clergy_n authority_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o inflict_v civil_a punishment_n on_o heretic_n schismatic_n and_o other_o despiser_n of_o the_o church_n as_o also_o many_o sage_a and_o grave_a divine_n be_v in_o divers_a place_n endow_v with_o the_o public_a power_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n concern_v this_o jurisdiction_n let_v we_o inquire_v whether_o it_o may_v lawful_o be_v grant_v to_o churchman_n which_o that_o it_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v these_o follow_a reason_n have_v induce_v i_o to_o believe_v it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v 1_o that_o both_o these_o jurisdiction_n tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n of_o promote_a justice_n and_o bridle_a vice_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o that_o power_n which_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a make_v use_v only_o of_o spiritual_a mean_n 6_o whereas_o the_o weapon_n of_o civil_a authority_n be_v coactive_a and_o external_a as_o imprisonment_n fines_n and_o corporal_a punishment_n here_o therefore_o will_v i_o know_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v esteem_v a_o wicked_a and_o unlawful_a act_n not_o suit_v to_o the_o holy_a function_n of_o a_o priest_n to_o correct_v heretic_n schismatic_n and_o other_o like_a and_o notorious_a disturber_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n peace_n as_o well_o with_o civil_a and_o bodily_a chastisement_n as_o those_o of_o the_o spirit_n where_o power_n be_v give_v so_o to_o do_v to_o resist_v and_o pull_v down_o vice_n etc._n etc._n to_o resist_v and_o pull_v down_o vice_n by_o either_o way_n be_v a_o good_a and_o plausible_a action_n and_o of_o itself_o misbeseem_v no_o person_n though_o never_o so_o holy_a 23._o the_o bless_a angel_n of_o heaven_n deem_v it_o a_o thing_n in_o no_o wise_a contrary_n to_o their_o sanctity_n in_o the_o name_n and_o command_v of_o god_n to_o smite_v the_o profane_a with_o corporal_a punishment_n why_o then_o shall_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n think_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o adjudge_v the_o same_o delinquent_n to_o any_o deserve_a punishment_n 1._o when_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o their_o sovereign_a god_n vicegerent_n here_o upon_o earth_n it_o be_v so_o determine_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o civil_a authority_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o repugnant_a to_o any_o person_n how_o holy_a soever_o nor_o disagree_v to_o the_o office_n of_o priesthood_n again_o the_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o giver_n persuade_v i_o that_o churchman_n do_v by_o good_a right_a exercise_n this_o jurisdiction_n 2._o for_o the_o king_n be_v by_o god_n appointment_n 14._o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o civil_a authority_n may_v without_o offence_n derive_v some_o rivulet_n thereof_o to_o what_o person_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a whether_o lay_v or_o ecclesiastical_a i_o say_v but_o some_o rivulet_n because_o though_o no_o temporal_a office_n by_o god_n law_n be_v forbid_v the_o clergy_n wisdom_n and_o equity_n permit_v not_o king_n so_o far_o to_o burden_n with_o state_n affair_n as_o whole_o to_o divert_v they_o 4._o from_o their_o spiritual_a function_n this_o power_n therefore_o be_v so_o to_o be_v entrust_v to_o they_o as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o ornament_n or_o furtherance_n to_o the_o church-government_n no_o hindrance_n or_o obstacle_n thereunto_o but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o every_o vulgar_a judgement_n or_o envious_a piece_n to_o determine_v how_o far_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n so_o that_o it_o may_v help_v and_o not_o trouble_v they_o in_o their_o ministry_n but_o what_o aristotle_n the_o life_n of_o philosopher_n say_v concern_v the_o mean_a in_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o wise_a man_n shall_v think_v fit_a may_v be_v apply_v to_o this_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o to_o be_v communicate_v to_o churchman_n as_o a_o judicious_a and_o wise_a prince_n shall_v think_v convenient_a see_v then_o that_o it_o have_v please_v christian_n king_n to_o arm_v the_o clergy_n with_o some_o civil_a jurisdiction_n and_o ordain_v 2._o that_o to_o the_o great_a improvement_n of_o christianity_n and_o cast_v down_o of_o wickedness_n 4._o they_o shall_v exercise_v both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_o lawful_a and_o pious_a and_o plain_o necessary_a by_o the_o aid_n of_o both_o jurisdiction_n as_o with_o a_o two-edged_a sword_n to_o preserve_v piety_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o cut_v off_o its_o opposer_n three_o 3._o because_o to_o many_o it_o seem_v unfitting_a the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v exercise_v a_o authority_n which_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o let_v we_o observe_v the_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o thence_o gather_v that_o this_o civil_a jurisdiction_n be_v as_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o divine_n of_o our_o time_n as_o it_o be_v altogether_o unnecessary_a and_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o apostle_n civil_a jurisdiction_n be_v by_o the_o chief_n magistrate_n to_o be_v confer_v on_o those_o that_o be_v subordinate_a and_o according_a to_o his_o law_n to_o be_v administer_v as_o long_o therefore_o as_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o earth_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n neither_o can_v they_o assign_v nor_o the_o apostle_n without_o scandal_n to_o christ_n and_o the_o downfall_n of_o religion_n have_v receive_v any_o temporal_a power_n from_o their_o hand_n but_o since_o king_n and_o their_o law_n begin_v to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o christ_n civil_a authority_n by_o they_o give_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n may_v have_v be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o more_o happy_a government_n of_o the_o church_n furthermore_o the_o apostle_n and_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v from_o heaven_n endow_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a power_n which_o do_v more_o avail_n to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o christian_n in_o faith_n and_o obedience_n than_o any_o civil_a authority_n but_o now_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o ordinary_a minister_n who_o be_v disarm_v of_o that_o divine_a and_o miraculous_a power_n be_v convenient_o guard_v with_o this_o temporal_a and_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n last_o when_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v in_o her_o infancy_n piety_n be_v more_o deep_o root_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o disciple_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v resist_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n their_o rebellious_a mind_n be_v soon_o quell_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o persecution_n and_o hourly_o imminent_a danger_n of_o violent_a death_n but_o now_o the_o christian_a world_n whole_o possess_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o pride_n and_o luxury_n have_v so_o clean_o lay_v aside_o all_o respect_n of_o piety_n and_o modesty_n that_o all_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o church-discipline_n if_o not_o second_v by_o civil_a jurisdiction_n breed_v rather_o scorn_v and_o contempt_n than_o amendment_n in_o the_o malicious_a remorse_n of_o this_o present_a age_n think_v then_o what_o rash_a and_o incompetent_a judge_n they_o be_v who_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o day_n conclude_v temporal_a authority_n not_o requisite_a to_o our_o ordinary_a minister_n a_o four_o argument_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o god_n own_o institution_n 4._o and_o the_o most_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n god_n himself_o do_v annex_v civil_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o office_n of_o priesthood_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o strange_a thing_n nor_o against_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o a_o clergyman_n shall_v bear_v sway_n in_o temporal_a affair_n asdruball_n appear_v full_o in_o the_o former_a treatise_n here_o before_o cap._n 1._o and_o 2._o where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o in_o all_o court_n of_o justic●_n in_o israel_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v the_o principal_a judge_n both_o in_o the_o great_a council_n sit_v in_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o the_o second_o court_n of_o judgement_n reside_v in_o principal_a city_n eli_n samuel_n the_o macchabee_n together_o with_o all_o the_o high-priest_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v exercise_v this_o kind_n of_o authority_n but_o why_o it_o continue_v not_o for_o some_o hun-hundred_n year_n after_o the_o gospel_n be_v make_v evident_a by_o reason_n above_o allege_v but_o since_o constantine_n the_o great_a submit_v his_o imperial_a sceptre_n to_o christ_n you_o shall_v in_o all_o age_n find_v the_o godly_a bishop_n and_o father_n of_o the_o church_n administer_a civil_a jurisdiction_n by_o religious_a emperor_n to_o they_o impart_v which_o if_o time_n will_v serve_v may_v be_v clear_o testify_v out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o counsel_n and_o out_o of_o the_o emperor_n own_o law_n but_o these_o be_v so_o sufficient_o know_v to_o the_o learned_a that_o the_o citation_n thereof_o will_v prove_v a_o unnecessary_a
trouble_n last_o 5._o let_v we_o out_o of_o our_o adversary_n own_o grant_n and_o confession_n prove_v what_o themselves_o deny_v they_o grant_v the_o clergy_n a_o jurisdiction_n whereby_o they_o can_v cite_v before_o their_o court_n heretic_n drunkard_n adulterer_n and_o such_o like_a infamous_a person_n admit_v accusation_n against_o they_o hear_v and_o examine_v witness_n and_o give_v sentence_n of_o excommunication_n on_o those_o that_o be_v lawful_o convict_v if_o by_o virtue_n of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n from_o christ_n receive_v they_o can_v do_v these_o thing_n why_o shall_v they_o not_o by_o the_o accession_n of_o secular_a jurisdiction_n by_o the_o king_n confer_v imprison_v the_o same_o malefactor_n or_o by_o such_o like_a civil_a punishment_n restrain_v their_o base_a incontinency_n this_o act_n of_o correction_n be_v no_o less_o warrantable_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n then_o that_o of_o excommunication_n both_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o just_a and_o legitimate_a authority_n niether_o do_v corporal_a punishment_n less_o conduce_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o delinquent_n and_o the_o church_n good_a than_o those_o mere_o spiritual_a therefore_o by_o the_o allowance_n of_o superior_a authority_n it_o be_v no_o less_o expedient_a that_o clergyman_n shall_v inflict_v one_o kind_n of_o chastisement_n rather_o than_o another_o in_o a_o word_n learned_a m._n calvin_n do_v grant_v that_o what_o controversy_n soever_o happen_v between_o christian_n to_o avoid_v strife_n and_o division_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o refer_v they_o to_o their_o bishop_n by_o their_o judgement_n to_o be_v decide_v 28._o and_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o daily_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o secular_a affair_n either_o by_o his_o sentence_n determine_v and_o settle_v they_o or_o cut_v they_o off_o by_o his_o interposition_n furthermore_o he_o record_v that_o st._n paul_n employ_v churchman_n in_o such_o troublesome_a matter_n if_o private_a christian_n do_v lawful_o commit_v their_o civil_a controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o bishop_n sure_o christian_a king_n may_v to_o the_o same_o bishop_n lawful_o commit_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o like_a cause_n if_o at_o the_o request_n of_o private_a man_n it_o be_v nor_o unlawful_a for_o churchman_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o secular_a business_n it_o can_v be_v unlawful_a to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o as_o the_o matter_n stand_v he_o do_v no_o less_o interest_n himself_o in_o state_n affair_n who_o decide_v controversy_n as_o a_o elect_a arbitrator_n than_o he_o who_o decide_v the_o same_o as_o a_o judge_n ordain_v by_o the_o prince_n let_v we_o conclude_v that_o ambitious_o to_o hunt_v after_o or_o with_o prejudice_n to_o the_o function_n of_o priesthood_n to_o exercise_v civil_a jurisdiction_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o king_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o better_a establish_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o act_n lawful_a and_o praiseworthy_a most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o divine_a scripture_n to_o this_o determination_n of_o the_o learned_a bishop_n davenant_n there_o be_v nothing_o reply_v by_o dr._n burgess_n but_o in_o a_o insolent_a manner_n he_o term_v he_o only_o a_o speculative_a divine_a as_o if_o such_o a_o famous_a professor_n in_o the_o university_n and_o a_o most_o learned_a bishop_n for_o twenty_o year_n together_o who_o be_v high_o repute_v for_o learning_n and_o piety_n shall_v be_v so_o scornful_o neglect_v by_o one_o that_o never_o spend_v seven_o year_n in_o the_o university_n nor_o ever_o enjoy_v any_o fellowship_n a_o place_n of_o continuance_n in_o any_o college_n to_o gain_v more_o than_o common_a learning_n in_o a_o trivial_a way_n as_o appear_v full_o when_o he_o come_v back_o to_o the_o university_n to_o go_v out_o doctor_n and_o will_v needs_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o answer_v the_o divinity_n act_n which_o he_o perform_v so_o contemptible_o that_o he_o be_v hiss_v and_o scorn_v public_o by_o all_o the_o auditor_n and_o according_o censure_v by_o doctor_n prideaux_n who_o reprehend_v he_o sharp_o in_o public_a for_o his_o ignorance_n and_o insuffiency_n and_o some_o papist_n who_o be_v common_o present_a at_o such_o public_a act_n among_o the_o multitude_n hear_v he_o to_o be_v so_o destitute_a of_o latin_a logic_n and_o distinction_n upon_o the_o state_n of_o his_o question_n public_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v alas_o poor_a black_a sheep_n what_o make_v thou_o here_o whereof_o i_o be_v both_o a_o eye_n and_o ear_n witness_v but_o as_o be_v former_o affirm_v if_o some_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o in_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o judicature_n and_o some_o be_v not_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o shire_n the_o ordinary_a clergy_n will_v be_v trample_v on_o by_o the_o vulgar_a people_n in_o most_o vile_a manner_n tax_v and_o assess_v unreasonable_o by_o constable_n and_o committee-man_n and_o all_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v well-known_a by_o many_o instance_n which_o may_v be_v allege_v and_o be_v common_o know_v to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o insolency_n of_o soldier_n and_o quarter-master_n who_o will_v be_v sure_a when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o parish_n to_o set_v first_o upon_o the_o minister_n house_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o company_n enough_o to_o consume_v all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o barn_n or_o buttery_n without_o any_o mercy_n or_o compassion_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n notorious_o know_v past_a denial_n so_o that_o the_o clergy_n may_v complain_v with_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o be_v make_v the_o fisth_n of_o the_o world_n 13._o and_o be_v the_o off_o scour_v of_o all_o thing_n to_o this_o day_n and_o all_o this_o do_v by_o the_o parliament-member_n and_o officer_n who_o pretend_v to_o advance_v religion_n to_o maintain_v and_o 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