our_o dissenter_n gain_v by_o all_o their_o perjury_n between_o 40_o and_o 60_o what_o be_v they_o the_o better_a for_o all_o those_o they_o have_v procure_v or_o abet_v since_o be_v not_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n against_o they_o in_o all_o they_o undertake_v defeat_v all_o their_o project_n and_o design_n and_o make_v they_o every_o day_n more_o odious_a than_o other_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o perjurious_a project_n will_v ever_o prevail_v or_o do_v any_o body_n any_o good_a but_o the_o crime_n be_v spread_v so_o vast_o i_o fear_v a_o national_a judgement_n a_o calamity_n that_o shall_v be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o sin_n and_o then_o no_o man_n will_v be_v free_a from_o suffer_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o it_o tho'_o those_o that_o have_v procure_v it_o will_v smart_v most_o by_o it_o and_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o oblige_v every_o good_a man_n that_o love_v his_o country_n especial_o all_o magistrate_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o gap_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o 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be_v compel_v to_o enter_v a_o recognizance_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o their_o oath_n which_o if_o it_o be_v but_o of_o small_a value_n as_o x_o or_o xx_o lib._n it_o will_v work_v much_o upon_o they_o and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o impiety_n for_o some_o that_o do_v not_o reverence_v a_o oath_n will_v yet_o fear_v to_o forfeit_v their_o recognizance_n and_o in_o time_n religion_n will_v return_v and_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o double_a obligation_n as_o for_o private_a concern_v there_o be_v excellent_a provision_n make_v by_o a_o late_a statute_n 29_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o and_o the_o extend_v it_o to_o a_o few_o more_o particular_n may_v be_v very_o useful_a and_o till_o this_o can_v be_v do_v man_n must_v commit_v as_o little_a as_o be_v possible_a to_o verbal_a testimony_n by_o take_v all_o thing_n they_o can_v in_o write_v 2._o another_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o effectual_a mean_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o stop_v this_o inundation_n of_o perjury_n be_v for_o magistrate_n to_o express_v a_o great_a detestation_n of_o it_o not_o only_o by_o their_o word_n as_o occasion_n serve_v but_o by_o their_o action_n too_o by_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v exceed_o careful_a not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o sometime_o give_v that_o for_o a_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o that_o make_v a_o great_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n than_o any_o word_n without_o it_o because_o it_o be_v at_o once_o a_o verbal_a and_o a_o practical_a declaration_n and_o their_o authority_n will_v make_v it_o the_o more_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o regard_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n be_v so_o frequent_o administer_v that_o i_o need_v not_o take_v any_o further_a notice_n of_o they_o here_o but_o that_o which_o more_o immediate_o concern_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v as_o follow_v you_o shall_v swear_v that_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n in_o all_o article_n in_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o you_o direct_v you_o shall_v do_v equal_a right_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o the_o rich_a after_o your_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o statute_n thereof_o make_v and_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o council_n of_o any_o quarrel_n hang_v before_o you_o and_o that_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o session_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v and_o the_o issue_n fine_n and_o amerciment_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v make_v and_o all_o forfeiture_n which_o shall_v fall_v before_o you_o you_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v enter_v without_o any_o concealment_n or_o imbefil_v and_o true_o send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n you_o shall_v not_o let_v for_o gift_n or_o other_o cause_n but_o well_o and_o true_o you_o shall_v do_v your_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o that_o you_o take_v nothing_o for_o your_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v do_v but_o of_o the_o king_n and_o fee_n accustom_v and_o cost_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o direct_v nor_o cause_n to_o be_v direct_v any_o warrant_n by_o you_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n but_o you_o shall_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n or_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o minister_n or_o other_o indifferent_a person_n to_o do_v execution_n thereof_o so_o help_v you_o god_n you_o shall_v do_v equal_a right_n the_o very_a way_n of_o write_v which_o word_n equal_a instead_o of_o equal_a show_v this_o oath_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v very_o careful_o transcribe_v when_o there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o scruple_n make_v of_o change_v a_o g._n into_o a_o q._n according_a to_o the_o latin_a and_o our_o present_a orthography_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o burn_a shame_n to_o we_o if_o we_o that_o be_v swear_v shall_v be_v less_o careful_a of_o the_o article_n in_o it_o than_o the_o clerk_n have_v be_v of_o the_o letter_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o session_n how_o they_o can_v answer_v it_o to_o god_n or_o man_n i_o know_v not_o who_o reside_v in_o any_o county_n or_o act_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o never_o appear_v at_o any_o session_n by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n together_o without_o any_o lawful_a excuse_n or_o hindrance_n or_o those_o who_o come_v and_o take_v the_o king_n wage_n and_o before_o half_a the_o business_n be_v do_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o tavern_n leave_v two_o or_o three_o to_o finish_v and_o conclude_v the_o business_n so_o that_o if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v it_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o another_o time_n or_o end_v as_o it_o can_v rather_o than_o as_o it_o ought_v it_o be_v true_a neither_o of_o these_o disorder_n can_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o court_n but_o than_o it_o be_v because_o the_o law_n suppose_v that_o man_n of_o that_o quality_n will_v not_o need_v it_o but_o will_v religious_o observe_v their_o oath_n so_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a because_o it_o can_v be_v punish_v but_o by_o god_n only_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o more_o reflection_n on_o this_o oath_n because_o this_o whole_a discourse_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o commentary_n upon_o it_o and_o whatever_o i_o have_v omit_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o lambard_n and_o other_o writer_n but_o the_o care_n of_o a_o magistrate_n end_v not_o in_o himself_o but_o be_v to_o extend_v to_o other_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o he_o minister_v none_o but_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a oath_n second_o that_o if_o he_o find_v man_n ignorant_a he_o give_v they_o good_a advice_n and_o sharp_a reproof_n in_o case_n of_o the_o least_o failure_n by_o lawful_a oath_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n will_v allow_v he_o to_o give_v and_o therefore_o before_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n he_o ought_v to_o consider_v whether_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o for_o tho'_o he_o have_v a_o great_a yet_o he_o have_v not_o a_o unlimited_a power_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o parenthesis_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o our_o statute_n which_o oath_n the_o say_a justice_n be_v by_o this_o act_n authorize_v to_o administer_v which_o be_v repeat_v almost_o as_o often_o as_o a_o new_a power_n be_v give_v they_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o these_o very_a word_n and_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o when_o good_a reason_n require_v where_o ever_o they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v they_o may_v do_v it_o upon_o oath_n tho'_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o
require_v because_o this_o affair_n be_v so_o different_a in_o one_o place_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o another_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v under_o one_o general_a rule_n and_o it_o seem_v but_o reason_n to_o intrust_v such_o and_o so_o many_o gentleman_n with_o a_o power_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o almost_o every_o petty_a corporation_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n concern_v land_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n 6._o 39_o eliz._n 6._o may_v be_v make_v much_o more_o useful_a by_o communicate_v that_o power_n to_o any_o 4_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o allow_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o session_n 1_o 1_o with_o a_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o indeed_o all_o land_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n will_v be_v better_o employ_v if_o account_n be_v give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v already_o give_v in_o relation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o repair_n of_o 14._o of_o 13_o &_o 14._o c._n 2._o c._n 6._o §_o 14._o highway_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o 11._o of_o 22_o &_o 23._o c._n 2._o c._n 20._o â§_o 11._o goal_n and_o prisoner_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n of_o which_o no_o care_n be_v ever_o take_v that_o i_o know_v of_o and_o that_o be_v for_o guardian_n for_o such_o child_n as_o be_v neither_o so_o poor_a as_o to_o be_v a_o charge_n present_o to_o the_o parish_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o such_o estate_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v a_o application_n to_o the_o chancery_n for_o that_o purpose_n many_o of_o which_o become_v at_o length_n a_o charge_n to_o the_o parish_n when_o what_o be_v leave_v they_o be_v consume_v which_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o give_v the_o quarter_n session_n power_n to_o appoint_v they_o guardian_n and_o take_v security_n of_o they_o for_o a_o good_a account_n alter_v and_o change_v they_o as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o compel_v they_o to_o account_v and_o make_v payment_n without_o suit_n of_o law_n which_o such_o poor_a orphan_n estate_n will_v not_o bear_v there_o be_v too_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o preface_n to_o so_o small_a a_o discourse_n as_o this_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v omit_v they_o but_o there_o be_v one_o i_o can_v pass_v over_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o learn_v any_o power_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o summon_v or_o compel_v witness_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o session_n except_o it_o be_v against_o felon_n now_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a no_o case_n can_v be_v end_v without_o they_o and_o that_o very_a often_o they_o will_v not_o appear_v without_o compulsion_n and_o so_o many_o a_o good_a cause_n must_v and_o do_v miscarry_v and_o this_o a_o thing_n as_o worthy_a of_o a_o short_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o any_o other_o i_o know_v of_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o make_v the_o remedy_n more_o authentic_a there_o be_v many_o passage_n in_o the_o present_a lord-keeper_n speech_n which_o i_o have_v quote_v above_o that_o will_v have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o i_o if_o i_o have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v see_v it_o before_o i_o have_v finish_v this_o piece_n but_o there_o be_v one_o which_o i_o have_v much_o rather_o misplace_v here_o then_o omit_v it_o altogether_o pag._n the_o 6_o a_o private_a man_n be_v praise_v for_o show_v humility_n and_o deference_n to_o other_o in_o his_o conversation_n and_o pass_v by_o indignity_n but_o a_o judge_n and_o so_o proportionable_o a_o magistrate_n must_v take_v greatness_n upon_o he_o he_o must_v consider_v he_o represent_v the_o king_n person_n in_o his_o seat_n of_o justice_n he_o must_v therefore_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o dignity_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o he_o must_v have_v passion_n but_o not_o of_o a_o private_a man_n that_o may_v disturb_v his_o judgement_n but_o he_o must_v assume_v passion_n to_o set_v off_o his_o severity_n when_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o crime_n require_v it_o but_o it_o must_v be_v so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o his_o judgement_n govern_v his_o passion_n and_o direct_v it_o against_o the_o offence_n and_o not_o against_o the_o person_n a_o judge_n must_v be_v covetous_a but_o not_o as_o a_o private_a man_n for_o his_o own_o profit_n but_o he_o must_v be_v very_o solicitous_a for_o the_o king_n profit_n know_v that_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v like_a animal_n spirit_n without_o which_o the_o government_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v its_o ordinary_a motion_n all_o which_o excellent_a rule_n the_o last_o not_o except_v do_v belong_v as_o well_o to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o to_o the_o judge_n see_v so_o much_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o care_n and_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a sort_n of_o treason_n that_o can_v be_v starve_v our_o king_n and_o now_o if_o my_o reader_n think_v fit_a to_o go_v on_o and_o read_v the_o book_n too_o let_v i_o conjure_v he_o to_o do_v it_o without_o partiality_n or_o prejudice_n and_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o reform_v whatever_o he_o shall_v remark_n to_o be_v amiss_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o practice_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v i_o will_v ask_v he_o no_o favour_n let_v he_o think_v and_o speak_v what_o he_o please_v of_o i_o i_o care_v not_o how_o low_o i_o lie_v in_o his_o esteem_n how_o impertinent_a or_o tedious_a unlearned_a or_o ignorant_a nay_o how_o confident_a or_o impudent_a i_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o i_o may_v do_v he_o good_a and_o if_o nothing_o else_o will_v do_v even_o anger_v he_o into_o a_o amendment_n and_o if_o he_o will_v consider_v serious_o of_o it_o he_o must_v grant_v i_o can_v have_v no_o other_o end_n because_o i_o write_v neither_o for_o money_n nor_o preferment_n nor_o glory_n nor_o any_o other_o worldly_a interest_n but_o mere_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v please_v with_o this_o tractate_n i_o only_o beg_v of_o he_o the_o favour_n of_o one_o hearty_a prayer_n for_o i_o and_o i_o and_o the_o good_a success_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o it_o may_v advance_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o the_o prosperity_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o best_a church_n the_o best_a king_n and_o the_o best_a civil_a government_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n live_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n these_o errata_n have_v be_v make_v which_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o amend_v with_o his_o pen_n and_o to_o pardon_v the_o great_a fault_n of_o the_o author_n errata_fw-la page_n 18._o line_n 7._o deal_n then_o l._n 9_o for_o that_o r._n then_o p._n 31._o l._n 22._o for_o easy_a r._n rasy_a p._n 32._o for_o profit_n r._n prophet_n p._n 48._o l._n 7._o r._n ruin_v p._n 61._o parag._n 2._o fine_a deal_n they_o find_v p._n 102._o l._n 10._o for_o have_v r._n have_v p._n 106._o l._n 10._o for_o will_v r._n will_n p._n 110._o l._n 17._o for_o have_v r._n as_o p._n 112._o l._n 18._o for_o mean_a r._n can_v p._n 142._o l._n 7._o for_o expect_v r._n except_v p._n 167._o l._n 19_o for_o take_v r._n give_v to_o the_o make_v of_o a_o good_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n these_o thing_n be_v require_v 1._o natural_a ability_n a_o competent_a apprehension_n judgement_n memory_n 2._o civil_a ability_n a_o competent_a estate_n a_o good_a reputation_n a_o reasonable_a good_a education_n and_o learning_n 3._o religious_a disposition_n consist_v in_o a_o due_a veneration_n of_o god_n love_n for_o his_o service_n in_o himself_o and_o other_o a_o true_a esteem_n of_o his_o minister_n a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o under_o his_o care_n and_o charge_n 4._o moral_a qualification_n prudence_n in_o all_o his_o action_n patience_n meekness_n sobriety_n chastity_n industry_n courage_n and_o honesty_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o humility_n 5._o politic_a qualification_n a_o competent_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o government_n and_o love_n to_o it_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o english_a people_n of_o the_o several_a faction_n that_o we_o have_v among_o we_o and_o how_o 〈◊〉_d govern_v they_o 6._o public_a qualification_n a_o great_a love_n of_o justice_n impartiality_n in_o execute_v it_o aversion_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o may_v hinder_v it_o bribery_n prejudice_n and_o prepossession_n favour_n and_o hatred_n covetousness_n irregular_a heat_n and_o hope_n laziness_n 7._o knowledge_n in_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n by_o read_v observation_n and_o practice_n conversation_n and_o discourse_n with_o know_v and_o experience_a men._n 8._o prudent_a execution_n of_o our_o law_n by_o observe_v a_o due_a method_n according_a to_o law_n 1._o in_o call_v the_o party_n 2._o in_o hear_v the_o
mean_n to_o prevent_v it_o memory_n be_v a_o natural_a faculty_n of_o great_a use_n in_o all_o humane_a transaction_n but_o especial_o in_o government_n and_o that_o in_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o execute_v law_n not_o to_o make_v they_o and_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n at_o the_o same_o time_n too_o now_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o defect_n in_o that_o faculty_n that_o he_o can_v neither_o remember_v the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o direct_v he_o nor_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v be_v certain_o very_o unfit_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o so_o in_o proportion_n in_o all_o the_o intermediate_v degree_n of_o it_o the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v very_o diffuse_v and_o comprehend_v in_o it_o a_o vast_a number_n and_o variety_n of_o thing_n and_o it_o will_v consequent_o require_v a_o good_a memory_n to_o tell_v present_o whether_o any_o particular_a case_n be_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n or_o no._n mr._n lambard_n complain_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o be_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o that_o there_o be_v stack_n of_o statute_n impose_v upon_o they_o to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o the_o number_n be_v now_o perhaps_o double_a to_o what_o it_o be_v then_o so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n also_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o who_o undertake_v this_o office_n shall_v be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a strong_a memory_n if_o any_o man_n doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o he_o will_v find_v upon_o trial_n that_o no_o humane_a memory_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v can_v perfect_o comprehend_v all_o the_o particular_n exact_o and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v frequent_a recourse_n to_o the_o book_n especial_o in_o statute_n case_n without_o which_o many_o and_o great_a error_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v commit_v so_o that_o the_o prudence_n of_o a_o magistrate_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o great_a degree_n in_o not_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o his_o memory_n but_o then_o that_o show_v a_o necessity_n of_o have_v that_o useful_a faculty_n to_o a_o good_a degree_n section_n iii_o there_o be_v three_o other_o accidental_a qualification_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o will_v be_v consider_v a_o competent_a estate_n a_o good_a reputation_n and_o a_o tolerable_a good_a education_n and_o learning_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n enter_v upon_o a_o employment_n that_o will_v occasion_v he_o much_o loss_n of_o time_n some_o expense_n and_o many_o enemy_n and_o after_o all_o will_v afford_v he_o little_a or_o nothing_o towards_o the_o bear_n these_o inconvenience_n but_o a_o little_a unprofitable_a honour_n attend_v with_o much_o envy_n and_o have_v therefore_o need_v beforehand_o be_v provide_v of_o a_o competent_a estate_n at_o least_o to_o support_v he_o in_o that_o employment_n or_o else_o he_o will_v sudden_o repent_v what_o he_o indiscreet_o undertake_v and_o it_o may_v be_v entail_v the_o mischief_n upon_o his_o family_n who_o will_v remember_v his_o honour_n with_o small_a complacency_n when_o they_o reflect_v upon_o his_o debt_n occasion_v by_o it_o nor_o will_v he_o and_o his_o family_n be_v the_o only_a sufferer_n the_o country_n will_v and_o must_v bear_v a_o part_n in_o it_o too_o man_n of_o small_a estate_n be_v very_o often_o of_o mean_a spirit_n and_o dare_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n where_o they_o expect_v opposition_n and_o have_v great_a and_o rich_a man_n to_o deal_v with_o and_o so_o betray_v justice_n not_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n or_o honesty_n but_o of_o courage_n to_o undertake_v and_o go_v through_o with_o it_o beside_o their_o poverty_n will_v expose_v they_o to_o great_a temptation_n of_o bribery_n and_o though_o the_o profit_n that_o can_v come_v by_o it_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a yet_o the_o mischief_n that_o will_v attend_v it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o pervert_n justice_n in_o the_o small_a instance_n be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n and_o damage_n to_o a_o country_n and_o the_o mean_a the_o cause_n the_o great_a the_o infamy_n the_o mean_a the_o people_n be_v that_o be_v injure_v the_o great_a the_o clamour_n but_o of_o all_o man_n those_o that_o be_v much_o indebt_v be_v the_o least_o fit_a for_o that_o both_o the_o creditor_n and_o his_o friend_n must_v too_o often_o be_v gratify_v by_o the_o wretched_a man_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o oath_n his_o integrity_n his_o honour_n and_o his_o justice_n and_o all_o occasion_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o this_o too_o that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v how_o great_a a_o power_n the_o rich_a clown_n have_v upon_o his_o worship_n for_o these_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v some_o age_n since_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v whereas_o by_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n noble_a progenitor_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n justice_n shall_v be_v assign_v of_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o do_v other_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n full_o be_v contain_v which_o statute_n notwithstanding_o now_o of_o late_a in_o many_o county_n of_o england_n the_o great_a number_n have_v be_v depute_a and_o assign_v which_o before_o this_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v whereof_o some_o be_v of_o small_a that_o be_v ill_a behaviour_n by_o who_o the_o people_n will_v not_o be_v govern_v nor_o rule_v and_o some_o for_o their_o necessity_n do_v great_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n upon_o the_o people_n whereof_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v likely_a to_o rise_v daily_o if_o the_o king_n thereof_o do_v not_o provide_v remedy_n the_o king_n willing_a against_o such_o inconvenience_n to_o provide_v remedy_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o any_o county_n shall_v be_v assign_v or_o depute_v if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n by_o the_o year_n and_o if_o any_o be_v ordain_v hereafter_o etc._n etc._n which_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o thereof_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o shall_v put_v another_o sufficient_a in_o his_o place_n and_o if_o he_o give_v not_o the_o same_o knowledge_n as_o before_o within_o a_o month_n after_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o such_o commission_n or_o if_o he_o sit_v or_o make_v any_o warrant_n or_o precept_n by_o force_n of_o such_o commission_n he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o nevertheless_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o commission_n as_o before_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o corporation_n and_o also_o provide_v that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a person_n have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o good_a governance_n within_o any_o such_o county_n that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o put_v other_o discreét_v person_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n in_o such_o commission_n though_o they_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o discretion_n the_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 11._o i_o have_v transcribe_v this_o statute_n almost_o at_o large_a because_o it_o make_v so_o lively_a a_o description_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o take_v so_o exact_a a_o care_n to_o prevent_v they_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o xx_o l._n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o knight_n fee_n and_o that_o they_o will_v trust_v to_o nothing_o but_o a_o apparent_a visible_a estate_n for_o it_o must_v be_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o not_o then_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o that_o business_n commit_v to_o justice_n then_o there_o be_v now_o and_o their_o expense_n that_o be_v consequent_o much_o less_o and_o though_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n some_o lawyer_n of_o a_o less_o estate_n be_v admit_v yet_o this_o be_v out_o of_o pure_a necessity_n in_o those_o ignorant_a time_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v man_n of_o good_a governance_n that_o be_v of_o a_o good_a reputation_n for_o their_o life_n and_o integrity_n and_o such_o man_n in_o those_o time_n might_n by_o their_o profession_n be_v able_a to_o spend_v with_o man_n of_o good_a estate_n but_o two_o inconvenience_n have_v arisen_a in_o our_o time_n that_o be_v not_o in_o be_v then_o the_o first_o be_v that_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n do_v too_o common_o leave_v the_o country_n and_o spend_v their_o time_n and_o estate_n in_o london_n and_o other_o great_a city_n in_o perfect_a
down_o in_o the_o judgement_n seat_n and_o act_n as_o if_o we_o be_v then_o new_o drop_v from_o heaven_n without_o friend_n or_o acquaintance_n enemy_n or_o injurer_n but_o if_o we_o can_v so_o divest_v ourselves_o of_o our_o former_a disposition_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o send_v the_o party_n to_o some_o other_o justice_n that_o be_v not_o in_o our_o circumstance_n or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v very_o wary_a and_o careful_a what_o we_o do_v and_o say_v that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o justify_v ourselves_o to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o our_o own_o conscience_n covetousness_n be_v another_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n covetousness_n covetousness_n and_o therefore_o the_o advice_n of_o jethro_n to_o moses_n that_o he_o shall_v provide_v for_o magistrate_n able_a man_n such_o as_o fear_v god_n man_n of_o truth_n hate_v covetousness_n exod._n 18._o 21._o be_v very_o good_a and_o thought_n fit_a to_o be_v record_v for_o our_o instruction_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o admonition_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n when_o she_o advise_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o deserve_v the_o epithet_n of_o prowl_a justice_n justice_n of_o quarrel_n who_o count_v champerty_n good_a chevesance_n sin_v justice_n who_o do_v suck_v and_o consume_v the_o good_a of_o this_o common_a wealth_n and_o indeed_o they_o that_o be_v eager_o intent_n upon_o increase_a their_o own_o estate_n do_v seldom_o stick_v at_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o promote_v their_o great_a design_n but_o employ_v as_o well_o their_o authority_n as_o their_o wit_n to_o that_o purpose_n not_o care_v what_o the_o public_a suffer_v so_o their_o private_a profit_n may_v be_v advance_v by_o it_o in_o order_n to_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v but_o such_o man_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o authority_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v the_o grave_a advice_n of_o bishop_n sanderson_n serm._n the_o first_o ad_fw-la magistratum_fw-la the_o private_a be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o the_o public_a but_o include_v in_o it_o and_o no_o man_n know_v what_o mischief_n unaware_o he_o prepare_v for_o his_o private_a estate_n in_o the_o end_n while_o think_v to_o provide_v well_o enough_o for_o himself_o he_o cherish_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n or_o suffer_v abuse_n in_o the_o public_a and_o zenophon_n in_o his_o margin_n give_v the_o reason_n for_o with_o the_o public_a all_o the_o wealth_n of_o private_a person_n be_v either_o save_v or_o lose_v so_o that_o the_o most_o covetous_a man_n if_o he_o be_v not_o short_a sight_v and_o half_a witted_a will_v be_v the_o most_o careful_a to_o preserve_v what_o he_o so_o much_o value_v even_o for_o his_o own_o sweet_a sake_n by_o preserve_v the_o public_a i_o know_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o convince_v such_o man_n of_o their_o duty_n or_o interest_n the_o advantage_n be_v present_a the_o danger_n be_v remote_a and_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o he_o must_v make_v use_n of_o all_o opportunity_n to_o increase_v his_o wealth_n and_o let_v they_o that_o come_v after_o or_o other_o man_n take_v care_n to_o secure_v it_o i_o wish_v therefore_o our_o superior_n will_v now_o and_o then_o look_v over_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o if_o they_o find_v such_o man_n creep_v in_o fair_o lay_v they_o by_o that_o they_o may_v have_v leisure_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n after_o the_o eagle_n that_o make_v her_o wing_n and_o fly_v away_o towards_o heaven_n where_o few_o of_o these_o thrifty_a gentleman_n ever_o come_v irregular_a heat_n and_o hope_n hope_n irregular_a heat_n and_o hope_n be_v great_a hinderer_n of_o justice_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o sir_n william_n scroggs_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1676._o when_o he_o be_v admit_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n as_o to_o the_o discharge_n of_o my_o duty_n betwixt_o party_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v without_o these_o two_o cardinal_n virtue_n temper_n and_o cleanness_n of_o hand_n temper_n comprehend_v patience_n humility_n and_o candour_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o say_n be_v quick_a to_o hear_v and_o slow_a to_o speak_v be_v make_v on_o purpose_n for_o a_o judge_n no_o direction_n can_v be_v apt_a and_o no_o character_n become_v he_o better_o and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v but_o one_o ear_n methinks_v shall_v be_v ashamed_a to_o have_v none_o and_o i_o appeal_v to_o your_o lordship_n experience_n if_o a_o patient_a attention_n accompany_v with_o indifferent_a part_n and_o a_o competency_n in_o the_o law_n with_o a_o mind_n fair_o dispose_v for_o information_n or_o conviction_n will_v not_o as_o to_o use_v and_o common_a benefit_n exceed_v the_o profound_a knowledge_n and_o most_o tower_a understanding_n that_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o impetuous_a haste_n either_o out_o of_o a_o glory_n of_o speak_v or_o too_o great_a a_o fullness_n of_o himself_o and_o for_o humility_n though_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o every_o impatient_a man_n be_v proud_a because_o that_o may_v arise_v from_o other_o cause_n yet_o every_o proud_a man_n be_v impatient_a sometime_o of_o information_n always_o of_o contradiction_n and_o he_o must_v be_v violent_a to_o maintain_v his_o own_o imperiousness_n thus_o far_o that_o great_a man_n who_o word_n i_o rather_o choose_v to_o transcribe_v than_o to_o express_v my_o own_o thought_n because_o i_o expect_v they_o will_v derive_v a_o great_a authority_n from_o the_o speaker_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o to_o my_o understanding_n they_o be_v as_o fit_v and_o more_o necessary_a for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n than_o for_o a_o judg._n how_o ill_o do_v it_o become_v a_o migistrate_n who_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o the_o people_n for_o good_a and_o shall_v be_v a_o terror_n not_o to_o the_o good_a but_o evil_n to_o become_v so_o to_o all_o that_o come_v near_o he_o through_o his_o impatience_n and_o fury_n spare_v neither_o equal_n nor_o inferior_n and_o very_o often_o fly_v in_o the_o face_n of_o god_n almighty_n by_o his_o irreligious_a and_o detestable_a oath_n and_o imprecation_n which_o be_v no_o unusual_a effect_n of_o such_o passion_n god_n almighty_a be_v say_v to_o be_v slow_a to_o anger_n and_o of_o great_a kindness_n and_o that_o he_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o evil_a that_o be_v the_o punishment_n we_o have_v deserve_v when_o he_o be_v just_o go_v to_o inflict_v it_o it_o become_v then_o his_o minister_n to_o be_v like_o their_o master_n and_o to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v incense_v against_o the_o innocent_a and_o those_o that_o have_v not_o offend_v they_o as_o to_o pity_v and_o treat_v fair_o the_o most_o provoke_a and_o worst_a malefactor_n the_o wrath_n of_o man_n work_v not_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n jam._n 1._o 20._o no_o how_o can_v it_o a_o man_n that_o be_v of_o that_o fiery_a temper_n be_v like_o the_o furnace_n in_o daniel_n not_o to_o be_v approach_v without_o danger_n if_o god_n do_v not_o restrain_v his_o fury_n and_o he_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o use_v his_o own_o reason_n and_o govern_v himself_o will_v be_v less_o able_a to_o govern_v other_o this_o be_v not_o say_v that_o a_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v like_o esop_n block_n and_o suffer_v himself_o tame_o to_o be_v tread_v on_o no_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o evil_a work_n for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a rom._n 13._o 4._o but_o then_o let_v man_n fear_v his_o justice_n not_o his_o passion_n his_o rebuke_n and_o not_o his_o taunt_n irregular_a hope_n be_v full_a as_o bad_a some_o man_n do_v ill_a thing_n by_o way_n of_o pre-emption_a they_o will_v comply_v with_o a_o brother_n justice_n in_o any_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o unjust_a that_o he_o may_v do_v they_o the_o like_a favour_n at_o another_o time_n or_o that_o he_o may_v at_o least_o not_o retaliate_v they_o with_o a_o mischief_n thus_o they_o hope_v by_o injustice_n to_o become_v more_o powerful_a with_o their_o equal_n and_o more_o dreadful_a to_o their_o inferior_n than_o if_o they_o shall_v always_o too_o stiff_o stand_v for_o truth_n and_o justice_n they_o have_v observe_v that_o compliance_n make_v friend_n and_o that_o inflexible_a honesty_n create_v a_o man_n many_o enemy_n and_o instead_o of_o trust_v to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n for_o their_o protection_n they_o lean_a to_o their_o own_o wisdom_n but_o how_o unsafe_o the_o event_n in_o the_o end_n will_v satisfy_v every_o man_n some_o affect_v popularity_n and_o they_o hope_v by_o be_v remiss_a and_o careless_a in_o their_o duty_n to_o acquire_v the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n and_o gain_v the_o title_n of_o moderate_a man_n a_o good_a word_n
so_o express_v it_o for_o they_o be_v to_o take_v the_o best_a care_n they_o can_v that_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o what_o they_o do_v by_o false_a information_n to_o which_o end_n a_o oath_n may_v be_v sometime_o absolute_o necessary_a but_o magistrate_n be_v not_o only_o to_o avoid_v give_v oath_n in_o all_o case_n where_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n but_o also_o in_o as_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o they_o can_v i_o have_v read_v that_o the_o turkish_a country-magistrate_n which_o be_v like_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n determine_v almost_o all_o case_n without_o oath_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v not_o corrupt_v by_o neither_o party_n will_v by_o query_n observe_v the_o look_n of_o man_n when_o they_o answer_v lay_v thing_n together_o and_o compare_v one_o thing_n with_o another_o and_o by_o make_v all_o the_o several_a party_n tell_v the_o story_n one_o after_o another_o or_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o they_o know_v by_o these_o i_o say_v and_o such_o like_a method_n they_o will_v so_o pick_v out_o the_o truth_n that_o no_o oath_n can_v do_v it_o half_a so_o well_o now_o i_o know_v this_o way_n be_v troublesome_a and_o will_v take_v time_n but_o it_o will_v discover_v the_o truth_n sometime_o when_o oath_n will_v not_o and_o save_v the_o perjury_n too_o and_o so_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n and_o i_o have_v observe_v also_o that_o man_n who_o be_v in_o passion_n one_o against_o another_o do_v little_o regard_v the_o religion_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o yet_o their_o very_a passion_n will_v discover_v the_o truth_n without_o one_o if_o a_o magistrate_n will_v have_v but_o a_o little_a patience_n and_o give_v they_o time_n and_o liberty_n of_o speech_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a man_n do_v general_o revere_v a_o oath_n when_o they_o be_v quiet_a and_o undisturbed_a and_o a_o magistrate_n may_v best_o give_v a_o oath_n when_o they_o be_v in_o that_o temper_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o say_v second_o oath_n will_v not_o be_v give_v in_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o of_o some_o moment_n it_o be_v good_a to_o hear_v what_o a_o person_n can_v say_v before_o he_o be_v swear_v and_o if_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o not_o to_o swear_v he_o at_o all_o but_o if_o it_o be_v then_o to_o swear_v he_o and_o bid_v he_o tell_v the_o story_n the_o second_o time_n and_o observe_v if_o he_o vary_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o truth_n may_v be_v often_o find_v out_o three_o it_o be_v good_a to_o bring_v thing_n into_o as_o narrow_a a_o compass_n as_o be_v possible_a by_o observe_v wherein_o the_o party_n agree_v and_o wherein_o they_o differ_v before_o any_o oath_n be_v give_v and_o this_o will_v determine_v many_o case_n without_o a_o oath_n the_o party_n agree_v at_o last_o about_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o if_o it_o will_v not_o that_o only_o in_o which_o they_o differ_v be_v to_o be_v prove_v upon_o oath_n which_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o less_o hazard_n of_o perjury_n than_o the_o whole_a if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n observe_v the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n be_v ignorant_a or_o young_a it_o be_v good_a to_o show_v he_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o in_o short_a plain_a word_n and_o to_o tell_v he_o the_o danger_n and_o great_a sin_n of_o perjury_n and_o how_o severe_a god_n be_v against_o it_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o allege_v the_o three_o commandment_n or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a short_a place_n of_o scripture_n which_o will_v have_v great_a effect_n upon_o untainted_a mind_n if_o he_o find_v at_o any_o time_n after_o a_o oath_n give_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v speak_v that_o be_v not_o truth_n by_o the_o party_n sworn_n it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v the_o party_n a_o grave_a sharp_a reproof_n at_o least_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n not_o to_o grant_v a_o warrant_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o upon_o oath_n that_o the_o party_n who_o require_v it_o do_v not_o do_v it_o upon_o malice_n but_o pure_o out_o of_o fear_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v there_o will_v be_v find_v many_o instance_n of_o perjury_n in_o that_o case_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o grant_v a_o warrant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o so_o examine_v the_o pretend_a fear_n when_o both_o the_o party_n be_v face_n to_o face_n than_o to_o pursue_v the_o old_a method_n of_o swear_v the_o complainant_n and_o then_o make_v the_o warrant_n absolute_a especial_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o grievous_a hurt_n or_o some_o other_o apparent_a cause_n for_o it_o i_o have_v often_o find_v by_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v that_o i_o have_v prevent_v perjury_n and_o deliver_v a_o innocent_a and_o sometime_o a_o injure_v person_n from_o vexation_n for_o it_o be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n for_o ill_a man_n to_o swear_v the_o peace_n against_o other_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n when_o they_o have_v give_v they_o too_o much_o cause_n to_o do_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o at_o other_o time_n by_o way_n of_o revenge_n when_o they_o have_v for_o good_a cause_n be_v force_v to_o find_v surety_n now_o in_o such_o instance_n as_o these_o it_o be_v good_a to_o prevent_v man_n from_o be_v actual_o forswear_v even_o when_o they_o be_v too_o much_o dispose_v to_o it_o and_o when_o all_o this_o care_n be_v take_v there_o will_v be_v many_o perjury_n commit_v how_o much_o more_o when_o there_o be_v none_o of_o it_o but_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n when_o he_o have_v do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o prevent_v it_o may_v comfort_v himself_o and_o believe_v that_o god_n will_v not_o lay_v another_o man_n sin_n which_o he_o can_v not_o hinder_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o if_o he_o swear_v man_n rash_o and_o without_o due_a precaution_n he_o as_o well_o as_o they_o must_v without_o doubt_n bear_v a_o part_n of_o the_o blame_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n the_o conclusion_n and_o now_o i_o have_v with_o the_o great_a brevity_n i_o can_v run_v through_o all_o those_o particular_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o discourse_n on_o in_o relation_n to_o my_o subject_n and_o tho'_o it_o may_v have_v be_v better_o do_v by_o a_o able_a person_n yet_o never_o do_v any_o man_n enter_v upon_o any_o thing_n with_o more_o sincere_a and_o candid_a intention_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o all_o that_o remain_v be_v to_o persuade_v those_o that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o reflect_v serious_o upon_o what_o i_o have_v write_v and_o then_o if_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o my_o thought_n they_o may_v yet_o give_v they_o occasion_n of_o other_o and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n much_o better_a and_o it_o may_v also_o possible_o excite_v some_o other_o person_n to_o do_v it_o better_o and_o so_o oblige_v the_o world_n and_o i_o in_o the_o first_o place_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o humble_o beseech_v all_o magistrate_n that_o they_o will_v serious_o consider_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o that_o be_v so_o honourable_a a_o title_n that_o constantine_n the_o great_a take_v much_o pride_n in_o it_o but_o than_o it_o will_v become_v they_o that_o wear_v it_o to_o act_v as_o such_o for_o god_n be_v a_o severe_a judge_n of_o unprofitable_a servant_n and_o much_o more_o of_o slothful_a and_o wicked_a one_o for_o who_o he_o have_v provide_v a_o punishment_n equal_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o offence_n and_o the_o dishonour_n they_o do_v he_o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n none_o shall_v enjoy_v more_o happiness_n in_o heaven_n than_o they_o who_o have_v not_o only_o be_v good_a themselves_o but_o have_v labour_v to_o make_v other_o such_o by_o govern_v they_o with_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n here_o on_o earth_n second_o they_o be_v the_o representative_n of_o their_o king_n and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a disloyalty_n and_o infidelity_n imaginable_a to_o pretend_v to_o serve_v he_o and_o then_o dishonour_v he_o to_o his_o people_n and_o deceive_v he_o in_o the_o trust_v repose_v on_o they_o three_o the_o people_n who_o they_o be_v to_o govern_v will_v certain_o rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o they_o if_o they_o mislead_v or_o misuse_v they_o for_o tho'_o perhaps_o they_o can_v help_v themselves_o for_o the_o present_n whatever_o injury_n they_o suffer_v yet_o their_o redeemer_n be_v mighty_a and_o with_o he_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o when_o all_o this_o be_v serious_o think_v of_o i_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o they_o will_v treat_v their_o monitor_n unkind_o who_o have_v no_o other_o design_n in_o this_o than_o to_o make_v they_o happy_a here_o and_o hereafter_o by_o expose_v those_o vice_n that_o prevail_v more_o in_o general_n upon_o man_n for_o want_n of_o precaution_n than_o out_o of_o any_o affection_n they_o have_v to_o they_o a_o prayer_n o_o thou_o who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n see_v it_o have_v please_v thou_o to_o call_v i_o into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inferior_a judge_n in_o it_o grant_v that_o i_o may_v administer_v justice_n true_o and_o indifferent_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o wickedness_n and_o vice_n and_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o thy_o true_a religion_n and_o virtue_n and_o to_o that_o end_n enlighten_v my_o understanding_n that_o i_o may_v choose_v what_o be_v just_o and_o right_o in_o thy_o sight_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o pursue_v the_o same_o with_o courage_n and_o industry_n quiet_v all_o division_n among_o we_o that_o we_o may_v not_o hinder_v each_o other_o nor_o dishonour_v thou_o by_o our_o contention_n set_a a_o watch_n o_o lord_n before_o my_o mouth_n and_o a_o door_n with_o a_o guard_n about_o my_o li_n give_v i_o a_o meek_a patient_a humble_a spirit_n that_o i_o do_v nothing_o through_o strife_n or_o vainglory_n but_o that_o i_o may_v patient_o hear_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o other_o and_o final_o in_o all_o thing_n direct_v thy_o servant_n into_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v most_o to_o thy_o glory_n the_o good_a of_o thy_o church_n the_o service_n of_o our_o sovereign_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o my_o country_n that_o when_o i_o shall_v appear_v before_o thy_o tribunal_n to_o receive_v a_o a_o eternal_a sentence_n i_o may_v not_o perish_v forever_o but_o that_o thou_o may_v remember_v i_o for_o good_a and_o spare_v i_o in_o that_o day_n grant_v this_o o_o bless_a judge_n and_o saviour_n for_o thy_o own_o sake_n amen_n finis_fw-la
great_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v a_o part_n of_o they_o and_o be_v name_v in_o all_o the_o commssiion_n yet_o the_o person_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o do_v actual_o execute_v the_o office_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n nobleman_n and_o lay-gentleman_n or_o lawyer_n who_o education_n have_v not_o general_o necessitate_v they_o to_o those_o study_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o fit_v they_o for_o such_o moral_a reflection_n and_o those_o that_o be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o they_o will_v yet_o be_v please_v perhaps_o to_o see_v this_o discourse_n ready_o lay_v together_o to_o their_o hand_n and_o i_o be_o not_o without_o all_o hope_n that_o some_o or_o other_o may_v be_v so_o far_o displease_v with_o what_o what_o i_o have_v do_v as_o to_o do_v it_o better_o for_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o subject_n deserve_v a_o better_a head_n and_o pen_n than_o i_o and_o it_o will_v please_v i_o to_o see_v the_o use_n of_o this_o superseeded_a by_o a_o better_a but_o till_o this_o be_v do_v i_o have_v only_o one_o request_n to_o make_v to_o my_o reader_n that_o he_o will_v candid_o interpret_v what_o i_o have_v write_v not_o out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o find_v fault_n and_o instruct_v my_o better_n but_o kind_o to_o represent_v to_o they_o the_o loveliness_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o baseness_n and_o turpitude_n of_o vice_n that_o so_o my_o reader_n may_v from_o thence_o take_v occasion_n to_o reform_v himself_o in_o what_o be_v amiss_o and_o to_o give_v god_n hearty_a thanks_o for_o preserve_v he_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o crime_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o touch_v he_o and_o as_o for_o those_o who_o may_v take_v exception_n i_o do_v assure_v they_o i_o never_o intend_v to_o reflect_v personal_o upon_o any_o one_o man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o fear_v there_o be_v no_o one_o passage_n in_o the_o whole_a book_n but_o what_o may_v too_o pertinent_o be_v apply_v to_o too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o man_n i_o wish_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o then_o this_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o other_o reason_n i_o have_v give_v why_o i_o have_v conceal_v my_o name_n to_o prevent_v the_o rabble_n from_o make_v application_n of_o several_a of_o the_o worst_a part_n of_o my_o discourse_n to_o person_n for_o who_o they_o be_v never_o intend_v and_o if_o they_o can_v once_o find_v out_o one_o they_o will_v present_o pretend_v they_o have_v find_v out_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o this_o man_n and_o that_o of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o i_o shall_v become_v accountable_a for_o all_o their_o wild_a surmize_n there_o be_v one_o other_o exception_n which_o may_v lie_v against_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o be_v that_o by_o tell_v the_o world_n what_o sort_n of_o man_n magistrate_n shall_v be_v i_o have_v give_v their_o inferior_n who_o be_v also_o natural_o incline_v to_o be_v more_o inquisitive_a into_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o superior_n then_o into_o that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o duty_n too_o great_a a_o temptation_n to_o consider_v what_o they_o be_v or_o have_v be_v and_o consequent_o to_o undervalue_v and_o despise_v they_o but_o this_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n in_o great_a part_n to_o prevent_v by_o reform_v what_o will_v have_v betray_v they_o to_o the_o scorn_n of_o the_o many_o though_o i_o have_v never_o be_v bear_v for_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v well_o understand_v before_o this_o little_a piece_n be_v think_v of_o and_o man_n ever_o be_v and_o always_o will_v be_v according_o esteem_v the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n clarendon_n in_o a_o circular_a letter_n to_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o 30_o of_o march_n 1665_o tell_v they_o i_o assure_v you_o the_o king_n have_v so_o great_a a_o sense_n of_o the_o service_n you_o do_v or_o can_v do_v for_o he_o that_o he_o frequent_o say_v he_o takes_z himself_o to_o be_v particular_o behold_v to_o every_o good_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o be_v cheerful_a and_o active_a in_o his_o place_n and_o that_o if_o in_o truth_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o several_a division_n be_v as_o careful_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o keep_v the_o watch_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o their_o office_n the_o keep_v up_o their_o monthly_a meeting_n and_o suppress_v conventicle_n &c._n &c._n the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v hardly_o be_v interrupt_v within_o and_o the_o hope_n and_o imagination_n of_o seditious_a person_n will_v be_v quick_o break_v and_o all_o man_n will_v study_v to_o be_v quiet_a and_o enjoy_v those_o many_o blessing_n god_n have_v give_v the_o nation_n under_o this_o happy_a government_n all_o this_o be_v certain_o true_a and_o though_o the_o time_n be_v then_o as_o they_o be_v now_o very_o unquiet_a and_o there_o be_v a_o formidable_a conspiracy_n then_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o republican_n and_o dissenter_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o the_o sole_a vigilance_n and_o care_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n disappoint_v it_o and_o make_v it_o end_v in_o smoke_n to_o the_o eternal_a reproach_n and_o dishonour_v of_o the_o conspirator_n which_o show_v the_o excellence_n and_o usefulness_n of_o this_o order_n of_o man_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o those_o good_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o be_v most_o active_a and_o cheerful_a in_o their_o place_n be_v not_o always_o either_o the_o rich_a and_o great_a or_o the_o best_a belove_a and_o most_o favour_v by_o the_o rest_n and_o for_o this_o sir_n thomas_n egerton_n lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o the_o 44th_o of_o elizabeth_n in_o a_o speech_n make_v the_o 13_o of_o february_n 1601._o in_o the_o star-chamber_n by_o her_o maiesty_n express_a command_n and_o print_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o historical_a collection_n of_o the_o four_o last_o parliament_n of_o her_o reign_n shall_v be_v my_o witness_n who_o thus_o complain_v be_v there_o any_o more_o fervent_a than_o other_o in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o straight_o have_v give_v he_o the_o epithet_n of_o a_o busy_a jack_n but_o i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o good_a and_o i_o wish_v their_o number_n be_v increase_v but_o who_o be_v they_o even_o the_o poor_a and_o meanner_n justice_n by_o one_o of_o which_o more_o good_a come_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o by_o a_o hundred_o of_o great_a condition_n and_o degree_n i_o wish_v this_o complaint_n be_v superannuated_a and_o that_o our_o time_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o but_o alas_o such_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n must_v not_o only_o be_v content_a to_o hear_v worse_a language_n than_o this_o but_o there_o be_v too_o frequent_o combination_n make_v among_o the_o rest_n to_o cross_v and_o quash_n whatever_o they_o shall_v propose_v be_v it_o never_o so_o just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o nothing_o allege_v for_o it_o but_o that_o they_o be_v mean_a proud_a busy_a people_n and_o will_v perk_v up_o too_o much_o above_o their_o better_n if_o they_o be_v not_o thus_o mortify_v and_o keep_v under_o this_o be_v the_o worst_a sort_n of_o respect_n of_o person_n that_o can_v be_v think_v of_o and_o most_o mischievous_a and_o irrational_a that_o whereas_o envy_v ever_o rise_v by_o nature_n here_o it_o descend_v and_o the_o superior_a who_o shall_v love_v and_o cherish_v the_o industry_n and_o vigilance_n of_o his_o inferior_a envy_v and_o hate_v he_o for_o be_v more_o serviceable_a than_o he_o need_v perhaps_o to_o have_v be_v but_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v who_o reap_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o their_o industry_n and_o activity_n but_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o these_o very_a man_n that_o thus_o severe_o treat_v they_o if_o there_o be_v none_o such_o the_o nation_n must_v needs_o in_o a_o small_a time_n be_v ruin_v for_o as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n clarendon_n take_v notice_n in_o the_o above_o cite_a letter_n so_o much_o artifice_n so_o much_o industry_n and_o so_o much_o dexterity_n as_o this_o people_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o government_n be_v possess_v with_o can_v be_v disappoint_v by_o a_o supine_n negligence_n or_o laziness_n in_o those_o who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o king_n authority_n or_o indeed_o without_o a_o equal_a industry_n dexterity_n and_o combination_n between_o good_a man_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o now_o if_o instead_o of_o this_o the_o justices_z of_o the_o peace_n combine_v in_o party_n one_o against_o another_o and_o the_o great_a man_n will_v neither_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n themselves_o nor_o suffer_v the_o mean_a but_o more_o active_a to_o do_v it_o for_o they_o what_o can_v be_v the_o event_n in_o the_o end_n but_o this_o that_o like_o
there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o partiality_n that_o spring_v from_o thing_n some_o man_n have_v a_o kindness_n for_o some_o vice_n or_o faction_n and_o they_o love_v that_o in_o another_o which_o they_o cherish_v in_o themselves_o and_o so_o if_o any_o complaint_n be_v make_v they_o wrest_v and_o bend_v the_o law_n to_o comply_v with_o their_o humour_n and_o interest_n and_o sometime_o they_o stretch_v and_o sometime_o they_o shrevil_n and_o shrink_v they_o up_o to_o nothing_o and_o this_o be_v direct_a partiality_n the_o same_o offence_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o punishment_n whoever_o commit_v it_o and_o every_o offence_n that_o very_a punishment_n which_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v and_o no_o other_o and_o if_o any_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v make_v let_v it_o spring_v from_o some_o consideration_n in_o the_o person_n or_o thing_n and_o not_o from_o we_o punish_v a_o poor_a man_n according_a to_o his_o offence_n and_o his_o poverty_n and_o not_o according_a to_o your_o affection_n towards_o he_o but_o if_o you_o discover_v any_o such_o thing_n within_o you_o be_v sure_a to_o curb_v it_o at_o least_o to_o suspect_v it_o and_o punish_v your_o friend_n according_a to_o law_n and_o your_o enemy_n something_o less_o if_o you_o must_v do_v it_o and_o so_o in_o relation_n to_o other_o thing_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v most_o severe_a against_o his_o own_o vice_n to_o show_v the_o world_n he_o be_v not_o desirous_a it_o shall_v follow_v his_o example_n though_o when_o all_o be_v do_v the_o best_a way_n of_o correction_n be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o begin_v at_o himself_o and_o have_v form_v his_o own_o life_n according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n then_o to_o try_v what_o he_o can_v do_v upon_o other_o i_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v those_o thing_n that_o do_v most_o usual_o hinder_v and_o obstruct_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n against_o which_o a_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o arm_v himself_o with_o a_o habitual_a and_o invincible_a hatred_n and_o as_o often_o as_o occasion_n serve_v declare_v it_o to_o the_o world_n that_o man_n know_v his_o resolution_n beforehand_o may_v not_o dare_v to_o tempt_v he_o the_o first_o of_o which_o i_o reckon_v bribery_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a a_o impediment_n of_o justice_n that_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n have_v take_v frequent_a notice_n of_o it_o and_o severe_o threaten_v it_o and_o it_o according_o be_v attend_v with_o great_a infamy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o it_o meet_v no_o other_o punishment_n and_o the_o great_a in_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n because_o the_o person_n and_o thing_n that_o come_v before_o he_o be_v of_o that_o small_a consideration_n that_o he_o can_v in_o reason_n expect_v a_o bribe_n in_o his_o whole_a life_n that_o will_v tempt_v a_o man_n of_o any_o generosity_n to_o do_v a_o ill_a thing_n what_o be_v half_a a_o dozen_o chicken_n or_o a_o couple_n of_o capon_n to_o a_o man_n of_o worship_n and_o yet_o for_o such_o pityful_a price_n have_v some_o man_n sell_v their_o reputation_n and_o lay_v themselves_o open_a to_o the_o scandal_n and_o derision_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v a_o sharp_a reflection_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 44th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o one_o say_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n that_o for_o half_a a_o dozen_o of_o chicken_n will_v dispense_v with_o a_o whole_a dozen_o of_o penal-statute_n i_o believe_v as_o there_o be_v not_o then_o so_o there_o be_v not_o now_o many_o such_o pityful_a animal_n creep_v unto_o the_o bench_n and_o advance_v to_o that_o honourable_a employment_n but_o then_o the_o less_o the_o number_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o the_o commission_n may_v be_v purge_v of_o these_o vermin_n who_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o a_o great_a vexation_n to_o all_o their_o inferior_a neighbour_n and_o a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o government_n the_o way_n by_o which_o bribery_n be_v attempt_v be_v so_o various_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o enumerate_v they_o all_o sometime_o the_o wife_n the_o child_n the_o clerk_n be_v purchase_v underhand_o to_o recommend_v the_o case_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o obtain_v a_o promise_n of_o he_o when_o he_o lest_o think_v of_o it_o and_o so_o if_o the_o man_n be_v easy_a he_o be_v bribe_v and_o know_v it_o not_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o best_a way_n be_v for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o action_n to_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o world_n that_o none_o of_o these_o have_v any_o power_n over_o he_o or_o can_v influence_n he_o this_o or_o that_o way_n and_o when_o man_n find_v themselves_o deceive_v they_o will_v give_v over_o those_o trick_n and_o be_v ashamed_a they_o be_v ever_o guilty_a of_o use_v they_o another_o method_n be_v to_o offer_v their_o service_n as_o labourer_n at_o small_a or_o no_o wage_n upon_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o then_o these_o day_n work_v be_v chalk_v up_o upon_o the_o dorman_n or_o behind_o the_o door_n and_o woe_n to_o the_o next_o man_n that_o give_v the_o least_o offence_n to_o the_o leather_n breeches_n his_o worship_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v he_o a_o cast_n of_o his_o office_n too_o in_o his_o turn_n and_o he_o be_v hard_o heart_a and_o ungrateful_a if_o he_o will_v not_o gratify_v the_o clown_n with_o a_o little_a injustice_n and_o perjury_n in_o exchange_n for_o his_o labour_n sometime_o the_o justice_n have_v something_o to_o buy_v or_o sell_v and_o then_o the_o bargain_n be_v drive_v with_o respect_n to_o his_o place_n and_o what_o be_v lose_v be_v to_o be_v make_v up_o with_o advantage_n out_o of_o the_o depend_v quarrel_n if_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v a_o practise_v lawyer_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o fee_n for_o his_o advice_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v too_o into_o the_o bargain_n be_v it_o right_n or_o wrong_n at_o the_o next_o session_n or_o else_o he_o lose_v his_o client_n forever_o sometime_o general_a promise_n be_v throw_v out_o such_o as_o these_o it_o shall_v be_v never_o the_o worse_o or_o i_o will_v not_o be_v unthankful_a and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v like_o empty_a cask_n throw_v out_o to_o entertain_v the_o leviathan_n with_o in_o short_a to_o go_v about_o to_o enumerate_v they_o all_o be_v impossible_a and_o to_o prescribe_v any_o other_o remedy_n against_o they_o than_o a_o ridgid_a and_o inflexible_a honesty_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o this_o wind_a snake_n will_v creep_v up_o and_o steal_v upon_o a_o man_n by_o such_o unforeseen_a way_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o prevent_v its_o approach_n though_o he_o may_v easy_o and_o safe_o with_o st._n paul_n shake_v off_o the_o viper_n into_o the_o fire_n if_o it_o fix_v upon_o his_o hand_n and_o then_o the_o expose_v those_o that_o attempt_v it_o to_o the_o world_n by_o tell_v the_o story_n public_o will_v deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_o ill_a course_n and_o a_o better_a remedy_n can_v no_o man_n invent_v prejudice_n and_o prepossession_n have_v the_o same_o ill_a effect_n with_o bribery_n prepossession_n prejudice_n and_o prepossession_n and_o indeed_o bribery_n aim_v at_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o forestall_v the_o judgement_n and_o if_o that_o follow_v from_o any_o other_o cause_n the_o effect_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o justice_n sell_v or_o free_o surrender_v his_o judgement_n to_o the_o complainant_n if_o he_o find_v he_o dispose_v to_o condemn_v he_o before_o he_o have_v hear_v he_o credulous_a of_o what_o ever_o be_v object_v but_o intractable_a and_o imperswasible_a on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o that_o bribery_n and_o prejudice_n have_v this_o in_o common_a that_o they_o both_o blind_a the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o pervert_v the_o word_n of_o the_o righteous_a deut._n 16._o 19_o and_o of_o the_o two_o bribery_n be_v the_o more_o excusable_a perhaps_o because_o there_o be_v some_o temptation_n in_o it_o but_o the_o other_o sell_v his_o reason_n for_o nothing_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n concern_v prejudice_n and_o prepossession_n book_n viii_o ch._n 2._o parab_n 17._o the_o first_o information_n in_o any_o cause_n if_o it_o a_o little_a fix_v itself_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o judge_n take_v deep_a root_n and_o whole_o season_n and_o prepossess_v it_o so_o as_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v take_v out_o unless_o some_o manifest_a falsehood_n be_v find_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o information_n or_o some_o cunning_a deal_n in_o exhibit_v and_o lay_v open_a the_o same_o for_o a_o bare_a and_o simple_a defence_n though_o it_o be_v just_a and_o more_o weighty_a can_v hardly_o compensate_a the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o first_o information_n nor_o be_v of_o force_n in_o its_o