Selected quad for the lemma: peace_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
peace_n	assize_n	justice_n	session_n	3,642	5	10.7659	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A63255	The triumphs of justice over unjust judges exhibiting, I. the names and crimes of four and forty judges hang'd in one year in England, as murderers for their corrupt judgments, II. the case of the Lord Chief Justice Trefilian, hang'd at Tyburn, and all the rest of the judges of England (save one) banisht in K. Rich. the 2ds time, III. the crimes of Empson and Dudley, executed in K. Henry the 8th's days, IV. the proceedings of the ship-money-judges in the reign of K. Charles the first, V. diverse other presidents both antient and modern : to which is added VI. the judges oath, and some observations thereupon, humbly dedicated to the Lord Chief Justice Scroggs.	Philo-Dicaios.	1681 (1681)	Wing T2297; ESTC R3571	28,282	42

judgement_n be_v not_o give_v till_o the_o 15_o of_o feb._n follow_v which_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o several_a of_o these_o judge_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o give_v their_o corrupt_a opinion_n but_o be_v menace_v and_o violent_o draw_v thereunto_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o and_o at_o their_o trial_n they_o several_o allege_v that_o in_o part_n violence_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o their_o person_n because_o they_o have_v defer_v the_o delivery_n of_o their_o opinion_n but_o as_o fear_v or_o cowardice_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o deliver_v up_o of_o the_o fort_n or_o bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o for_o base_o betray_v our_o right_n and_o liberties_n these_o allegation_n of_o be_v threaten_v from_o their_o duty_n can_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o the_o rope_n but_o how_o much_o more_o than_o do_v they_o deserve_v it_o who_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v as_o bad_a thing_n or_o worse_o without_o any_o menace_n at_o all_o but_o wilful_o and_o presumptuous_o pure_o out_o of_o their_o own_o base_a inclination_n but_o tresilian_n be_v not_o the_o only_a judge_n which_o our_o english_a history_n even_o since_o the_o conquest_n mention_n to_o have_v be_v execute_v for_o irregular_a practice_n for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o wise_a but_o avaritious_a prince_n there_o be_v two_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n that_o for_o private_a interest_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n present_a turn_v be_v ready_a to_o dispense_v with_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o know_v fundamental_a law_n but_o as_o they_o live_v hate_v during_o his_o time_n so_o they_o die_v unlamented_a under_o his_o successor_n be_v give_v up_o a_o necessary_a sacrifice_n to_o public_a justice._n their_o name_n be_v sir_n richard_z empson_n knight_n and_o edmund_n dudley_n both_o say_v sir_n richard_z baker_n fol._n 247._o lawyer_n and_o both_o of_o they_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n throughout_o england_n dudley_n of_o a_o good_a family_n but_o empson_n the_o son_n of_o a_o sieve-maker_n so_o true_a be_v that_o remark_n of_o the_o poet_n mendico_fw-la asperius_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la surgit_fw-la ad_fw-la altum_fw-la there_o be_v no_o person_n in_o the_o world_n more_o haughty_a or_o a_o apt_a tool_n for_o oppression_n than_o a_o beggar_n brat_n or_o some_o base_a mechanic_n butcherly_a offspring_n when_o undeserved_o flush_v with_o preferment_n the_o king_n make_v odd_a use_n of_o these_o two_o instrument_n they_o turn_v say_v baker_n law_n into_o rapine_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o many_o ill_a thing_n they_o do_v but_o the_o better_a to_o colour_v their_o vile_a practice_n a_o statute_n be_v provide_v to_o justify_v their_o invasion_n on_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o great_a oracle_n of_o our_o law_n sir_n edward_n cook_n but_o first_o hear_v how_o sir_n richard_n baker_n in_o his_o chronicle_n fol._n 247._o represent_v they_o their_o manner_n be_v say_v he_o to_o cause_v divers_a subject_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o crime_n and_o then_o present_o to_o commit_v they_o and_o not_o produce_v they_o to_o their_o answer_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o languish_v long_o in_o prison_n and_o by_o sundry_a artificial_a device_n and_o terror_n extort_v from_o they_o great_a fines_n which_o they_o term_v composition_n and_o mitigation_n neither_o do_v they_o towards_o the_o end_n observe_v so_o much_o as_o the_o half-face_n of_o justice_n in_o proceed_v by_o indictment_n but_o send_v forth_o their_o precept_n to_o attach_v man_n and_o convent_v they_o before_o themselves_o and_o some_o other_o at_o their_o private_a house_n and_o there_o shuffle_v up_o a_o summary_n proceed_v by_o examination_n without_o trial_n by_o jury_n assume_v to_o themselves_o to_o deal_v both_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o controversy_n civil_a then_o do_v they_o also_o use_v to_o enthral_v and_o charge_v the_o subject_n land_n with_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o find_v false_a office_n refuse_v upon_o divers_a pretext_n and_o delay_n to_o admit_v man_n to_o traverse_n those_o false_a office_n nay_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o colour_n they_o maintain_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o half_n of_o man_n land_n and_o rent_n during_o the_o space_n of_o full_a two_o year_n for_o a_o pain_n in_o case_n of_o outlawry_n they_o will_v likewise_o ruffle_v with_o juror_n and_o enforce_v they_o to_o find_v as_o they_o will_v direct_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o than_o convent_n imprison_v and_o fine_a they_o these_o and_o many_o other_o course_v they_o have_v of_o prey_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o have_v ever_o a_o rabble_n of_o promoter_n and_o lead_v juror_n at_o their_o command_n so_o as_o they_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n find_v either_o for_o fact_n or_o valuation_n thus_o far_o the_o historian_n now_o take_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o reverend_a judge_n cook_n in_o his_o ever-valuable_a work_n comment_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n on_o that_o golden_a nine_o and_o twenty_v chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v of_o inestimable_a value_n i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v no_o true_a english_a man_n will_v any_o more_o grudge_v the_o read_n than_o i_o do_v the_o recital_n of_o it_o and_o i_o wish_v it_o may_v every_o market-day_n be_v repeat_v with_o a_o speaking-trumpet_n in_o every_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o word_n run_v thus_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o free-tenement_n or_o liberty_n or_o free-custom_n or_o be_v outlawed_a or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v nor_o will_v we_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o send_v any_o to_o pass_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o will_v sell_v to_o none_o we_o will_v deny_v to_o none_o nor_o to_o any_o delay_n justice_n or_o right_n discourse_v i_o say_v upon_o this_o most_o comprehensive_a text_n the_o cornerstone_n of_o all_o our_o english_a freedom_n my_o lord_n cook_n 2_o instit_fw-la fol._n 51._o thus_o express_v himself_o against_o this_o ancient_n and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o in_o the_o face_n thereof_o i_o find_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 3._o that_o as_o well_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o any_o find_v or_o presentment_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o a_o bare_a information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n etc._n etc._n and_o four_o part_n instit_fw-la fol._n 39_o he_o give_v a_o further_a account_n of_o and_o recite_v this_o act_n thus_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o which_o have_v a_o fair_a flatter_v preamble_n pretend_v to_o avoid_v divers_a mischief_n which_o be_v 1._o the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n 2._o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o common-law_n and_o 3._o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o act_n tend_v in_o the_o execution_n contrary_a exit_fw-la diametro_fw-la viz._n to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o great_a let_v nay_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n which_o act_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n that_o many_o good_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o riot_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n reteinder_n in_o give_v and_o receive_v of_o livery_n sign_n and_o token_n unlawful_o extortion_n maintenance_n imbracery_n excessive_a take_n of_o wage_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n the_o use_n of_o unlawful_a game_n inordinate_a apparel_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o that_o general_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o shire_n within_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o open_a session_n it_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o inquire_v of_o many_o offence_n commit_v etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a inquest_n thereupon_o straight_o swear_v and_o charge_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o therein_o to_o present_v the_o troth_n which_o they_o let_v to_o be_v sound_a by_o imbracery_n maintenance_n corruption_n and_o favour_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o

forsomuch_o that_o before_o this_o time_n the_o say_a offence_n extortion_n contempt_n etc._n etc._n may_v not_o nor_o as_o yet_o may_v be_v convenient_o punish_v by_o the_o due_a order_n of_o law_n except_o it_o be_v first_o find_v and_o present_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve●●en_n ●●en_z thereto_o due_o swear_v who_o for_o the_o cause_n before_o recite_v will_v not_o find_v nor_o present_v the_o truth_n wherefore_o be_v it_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o enact_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o as_o well_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n upon_o information_n note_n it_o be_v to_o be_v without_o any_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n find_v by_o any_o grand_a or_o petty_a jury_n for_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v full_a power_n &_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v &_o determine_v all_o offence_n etc._n etc._n here_o you_o see_v matter_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o judge_n and_o justice_n without_o jury_n in_o a_o summary_n chancery-method_n only_o according_o forsooth_o to_o their_o discretion_n yet_o still_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o no_o such_o information_n shall_v extend_v to_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o offence_n for_o which_o any_o person_n shall_v lose_v life_n or_o member_n nor_o to_o lose_v by_o or_o upon_o the_o same_o information_n any_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o chatteis_n to_o the_o party_n make_v the_o same_o information_n which_o deserve_v particular_a notice_n yet_o observe_v how_o the_o same_o reverend_a lord_n coolt_n in_o the_o place_n before-cited_n descant_v on_o this_o act._n by_o pretext_n say_v he_o of_o this_o law_n empson_n and_o dudley_n do_v commit_v upon_o the_o subject_a unsufferable_a pressure_n and_o oppression_n and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v just_o soon_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o repeal_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o a_o good_a caveat_n to_o parliament_n to_o leave_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o that_o golden_a and_o strait-mete-wand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o incertain_a and_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n it_o be_v not_o almost_o credible_a continue_v the_o same_o judicious_a author_n to_o foresee_v when_o any_o maxim_n or_o fundamental-law_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o mean_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a case_n trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr that_o be_v by_o juries_n be_v alter_v what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n do_v follow_v which_o most_o express_o appear_v by_o this_o most_o unjust_a &_o strange_a act_n for_o hereby_o not_o only_a empson_n and_o dudley_n themselves_o but_o such_o justice_n of_o peace_n corrupt_a man_n as_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v authorize_v commit_v most_o grievous_a and_o heavy_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n grind_v of_o the_o face_n of_o poor_a subject_n by_o penal_a law_n be_v they_o never_o so_o obsolete_a or_o unfit_a for_o the_o time_n suppose_n for_o a_o parallel_n in_o our_o time_n put_v the_o statute_n against_o popish_a recusant_n in_o execution_n against_o protestant_a dissenter_n at_o a_o juncture_n when_o popery_n be_v just_o ready_a to_o overrun_v we_o all_o by_o information_n only_o without_o any_o presentment_n or_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v the_o ancient_a birthright_a of_o the_o subject_a but_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o by_o their_o discretion_n these_o and_o other_o like_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n by_o or_o by_o mean_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n and_o their_o instrument_n bring_v infinite_a treasure_n to_o the_o king_n coffer_n whereof_o the_o king_n in_o the_o end_n with_o great_a grief_n and_o compunction_n repent_v this_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7_o we_o have_v recite_v and_o show_v the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o like_a shall_v never_o hereafter_o be_v attempt_v in_o any_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o other_o may_v avoid_v the_o fearful_a end_n of_o these_o two_o time-servers_a empson_n and_o dudley_n thus_o far_o that_o oracle_n of_o our_o english_a law_n wherein_o be_v please_v to_o observe_v first_o that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o call_v even_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n most_o unjust_a and_o strange_a and_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 51._o unjust_a and_o injurious_a because_o it_o alter_v a_o fundamental-law_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n deny_v trial_n by_o juries_n a_o most_o essential_a part_n of_o english_a freedom_n and_o never_o to_o be_v part_v with_o second_o observe_v what_o become_v of_o these_o two_o wicked_a man_n though_o they_o have_v such_o a_o colour_n of_o law_n to_o bear_v they_o out_o they_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o first_o indict_v for_o other_o base_a practice_n in_o find_v of_o false_a office_n for_o the_o king_n to_o the_o damage_n and_o disherison_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o indictment_n run_v as_o follow_v see_v cook_n be_v instit_fw-la part_v the_o four_o fol._n 198._o juratores_fw-la praesentant_fw-la quod_fw-la richardus_fw-la empson_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr london_n miles_n etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o the_o juror_n present_a that_o richard_n empson_n late_o of_o london_n knight_n late_a counsellor_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o late_a king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o twenty_v year_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n and_o divers_a time_n before_o and_o after_o at_o london_n etc._n etc._n not_o have_v god_n before_o his_o eye_n but_o as_o the_o son_n of_o the_o devil_n imagine_v the_o honour_n dignity_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n not_o at_o all_o to_o value_v or_o regard_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v obtain_v to_o be_v a_o more_o singular_a favourite_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n whereby_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v make_v a_o noble_a or_o great_a man_n and_o govern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n at_o his_o pleasure_n false_o deceitful_o and_o treasonable_o subvert_v the_o la●y_n of_o england_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o day_n and_o year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n aforesaid_a procure_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v find_v divers_a false_a inquisition_n and_o office_n of_o intrusion_n and_o alienation_n of_o divers_a leige-subject_n manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n that_o they_o hold_v the_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o those_o inquisition_n specify_v of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o otherwise_o when_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o afterward_o when_o the_o say_v leige-subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o late_a king_n will_v have_v tender_v and_o allege_v traverse_n to_o the_o say_a inquisition_n in_o the_o court_n of_o he_o the_o say_v late_a king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n they_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o those_o traverse_n but_o he_o the_o say_a richard_n empson_n debar_v and_o delay_v they_o from_o the_o same_o till_o they_o have_v agree_v with_o he_o to_o pay_v divers_a great_a and_o insupportable_a fine_n and_o redemption_n as_o well_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n as_o for_o the_o proper_a private_a advantage_n of_o he_o the_o say_a richard_n to_o the_o great_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o say_a subject_n and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n the_o day_n and_o year_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n aforesaid_a and_o several_a time_n before_o and_o after_o divers_a leige-subject_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n hold_v of_o out_o say_v lord_n the_o king_n divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n by_o knight's-service_n and_o themselves_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n under_o age_n and_o so_o in_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n when_o they_o come_v to_o lawful_a age_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v due_a livery_n of_o their_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o england_n and_o will_v have_v prosecute_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o chancery_n do_v refuse_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o total_o deny_v and_o erclude_v until_o they_o have_v make_v with_o he_o the_o say_a richard_n divers_z great_a fine_n and_o redemption_n more_o than_o they_o can_v bear_v as_o well_o for_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n as_o for_o the_o private_a benefit_n of_o he_o the_o say_a richard_n whereby_o many_o of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n people_n be_v by_o such_o grievance_n and_o unjust_a extortion_n many_o way_n vere_v insomuch_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_v late_a