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and_o continue_a charity_n take_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tenant_n right_o and_o inheritance_n grant_n and_o permit_v many_o charter_n of_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o freedom_n to_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n corporate_a of_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n all_o issue_n fine_n secundi_fw-la and_o amerciament_n return_v and_o impose_v upon_o they_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n cours_n freedom_n from_o payment_n of_o toll_n and_o lastage_n in_o their_o way_n of_o a_o universal_a and_o diffuse_a trade_n in_o all_o place_n of_o england_n and_o for_o a_o small_a fee_n farm_n rend_v of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o king_n toll_v at_o queen-hithe_a billingsgate_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n accept_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o suffer_v they_o to_o have_v and_o receive_v in_o specie_fw-la or_o money_n towards_o their_o own_o pourveyance_n as_o much_o 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his_o bounty_n from_o we_o or_o take_v his_o custom_n and_o impost_n inward_a and_o outward_a relief_n aid_n subsidy_n fifteen_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n profit_n of_o his_o seal_n pâ—ae-fines_n post-fine_n licence_n and_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n of_o land_n fine_n upon_o foâ—medons_n and_o real_a action_n at_o the_o full_a value_n and_o rate_n which_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v and_o the_o rise_v of_o money_n may_v persuade_v he_o unto_o or_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o invade_v or_o clip_v the_o people_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n as_o they_o do_v he_o seigneury_n or_o seize_v and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o our_o sufficient_o misuse_v fair_n and_o market_n which_o without_o the_o many_o inconvenience_n of_o barrage_n billet_n peage_n or_o toll_v take_v at_o many_o place_n as_o they_o pass_v thither_o as_o the_o people_n of_o france_n and_o our_o fashion_n maker_n be_v torment_v with_o do_v yield_v and_o save_v the_o people_n yearly_a in_o that_o which_o 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to_o be_v some_o million_o sterling_a money_n in_o a_o year_n and_o be_v notwithstanding_o never_o so_o grateful_a to_o our_o king_n for_o it_o as_o the_o english_a merchant_n of_o calais_n be_v whilst_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o cause_v the_o staple_n of_o wool_n to_o be_v keep_v there_o who_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n as_o the_o king_n spend_v nothing_o upon_o soldier_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o cost_v he_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o mayor_n of_o that_o town_n can_v in_o anno_fw-la 51_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n furnish_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o any_o road_n to_o be_v make_v with_o one_o hundred_o billman_n london_n and_o two_o hundred_o archer_n of_o merchant_n and_o their_o servant_n without_o any_o wage_n or_o if_o the_o people_n liberty_n acquire_v by_o the_o munificence_n and_o indulgence_n of_o our_o king_n since_o the_o make_n and_o confirm_v of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 3._o now_o 437_o year_n ago_o when_o they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v for_o their_o good_a as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o a_o fifteen_o part_n of_o all_o their_o movable_n not_o by_o a_o connive_n and_o unequal_a but_o a_o more_o real_a and_o impartial_a taxation_n in_o recompense_n and_o as_o a_o thankful_a retribution_n for_o their_o liberty_n then_o grant_v and_o confirm_v which_o be_v now_o as_o many_o again_o or_o do_v far_o exce_v they_o be_v buâ—_n just_o valueâ—_n or_o if_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v unto_o foreign_a merchant_n or_o those_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n by_o the_o charâ—a_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o paâ—liament_n in_o anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o for_o the_o release_n of_o a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n
winter_n and_o summer_n at_o less_o than_o 20_o shilling_n a_o cauldron_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8_o cap._n 8._o ordain_v that_o none_o do_v sell_v pheasant_n or_o partridge_n unto_o any_o but_o unto_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n house_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n for_o every_o pheasant_n and_o 4_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o every_o partridge_n and_o do_v by_o their_o charter_n or_o allowance_n of_o prescription_n grant_v free-warren_n and_o divers_a other_o franchise_n unto_o divers_a lord_n of_o manor_n yet_o matter_n must_v be_v so_o order_v as_o the_o king_n though_o he_o buy_v with_o ready_a money_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o pay_v dear_a for_o his_o butter_n cheese_n coal_n beer_n ale_n billet_v tallwood_n faggot_n grocery-ware_n rabbit_n pheasant_n and_o partridge_n than_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n the_o severity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o enjoin_v small_a wage_n to_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o justice_n in_o every_o county_n shall_v by_o their_o discretion_n according_a to_o the_o dearth_n or_o plenty_n of_o victual_n yearly_o at_o the_o session_n hold_v at_o easteâ—_n assess_v how_o much_o every_o mason_n carpenter_n tyler_n &_o other_o craft_n man_n workman_n and_o labourer_n shall_v have_v by_o the_o day_n or_o year_n and_o limit_v proportion_n of_o wage_n according_a to_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n give_v a_o further_a power_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o every_o county_n to_o limit_v and_o regulate_v the_o wage_n and_o hire_n of_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n according_a to_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v since_o expire_v for_o want_n of_o continuance_n yet_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o occasion_n and_o affair_n for_o workman_n and_o artificer_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o pay_v they_o rate_n and_o wage_n at_o the_o high_a do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o provide_v that_o butcher_n fishmonger_n brewer_n baker_n poulterer_n and_o other_o seller_n of_o victual_n shall_v sell_v they_o at_o reasonable_a price_n and_o be_v content_a with_o moderate_a gain_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o ca._n 8._o that_o all_o major_n bailiff_n steward_n of_o franchise_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v the_o order_n and_o survey_v of_o victual_n in_o city_n borough_n and_o market_n town_n where_o victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o the_o realm_n shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o sell_v any_o victual_n in_o other_o manner_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o treble_a of_o the_o value_n which_o he_o so_o receive_v to_o the_o party_n damnify_v or_o in_o default_n thereof_o to_o any_o other_o that_o will_v pursue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o when_o but_o a_o year_n before_o beef_n and_o pork_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordain_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o half_a penny_n the_o pound_n and_o mutton_n and_o veal_n at_o a_o half_a penny_n farthing_n the_o pound_n and_o less_o in_o county_n and_o place_n that_o may_v sell_v it_o cheap_a and_o complaint_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n be_v many_o time_n enhance_a and_o raise_v by_o the_o greedy_a avarice_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o victual_n or_o by_o occasion_n of_o engross_a and_o regrate_v the_o same_o more_o than_o upon_o any_o reasonable_a or_o just_a ground_n or_o cause_n ordain_v that_o the_o price_n of_o butter_n cheese_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n and_o other_o victual_n necessary_a for_o man_n sustenance_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v requireâ—_n be_v set_v and_o tax_v at_o reasonable_a price_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n steward_n the_o chamberlain_z and_o all_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a house_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n the_o chancellor_n chamberlain_n under_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o any_o seven_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n to_o be_v one_o and_o command_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o lord_n of_o leet_n to_o take_v a_o care_n that_o the_o price_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n be_v reasonable_a yet_o the_o king_n must_v not_o have_v so_o much_o favour_n and_o kindness_n as_o the_o tinientes_n or_o magistrate_n in_o the_o canary_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o correction_n and_o rate_v of_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n can_v have_v their_o provision_n free_o and_o of_o gift_n present_v unto_o they_o or_o at_o small_a and_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o price_n or_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o leet_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n magistrate_n of_o city_n and_o corporation_n may_v have_v they_o if_o they_o will_v but_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o law_n which_o be_v entrust_v to_o their_o care_n and_o charge_n nor_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n but_o be_v enforce_v to_o pay_v dear_a for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o house_n then_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n when_o as_o they_o that_o can_v receive_v his_o majesty_n very_o large_a and_o unexampled_a act_n of_o oblivion_n can_v only_o afford_v he_o in_o their_o market_n rate_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n for_o his_o protection_n and_o care_n of_o they_o and_o for_o his_o many_o favour_n and_o help_v in_o all_o their_o occasion_n and_o necessity_n and_o for_o forgive_a they_o many_o million_o of_o money_n sterling_a or_o the_o value_n thereof_o and_o as_o unto_o too_o many_o of_o they_o be_v willing_a that_o our_o king_n and_o head_n shall_v in_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n bear_v the_o burden_n of_o their_o folly_n and_o irregularity_n of_o which_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o money_n can_v be_v any_o principal_a or_o efficient_a cause_n as_o may_v be_v verify_v by_o a_o instance_n or_o example_n late_o happen_v in_o spain_n where_o the_o call_n down_o of_o money_n to_o the_o half_a value_n to_o assuage_v the_o affliction_n of_o a_o famine_n be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o hope_a for_o effect_n of_o abate_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n as_o they_o be_v now_o well_o assure_v that_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o seller_n and_o trick_n of_o trade_n have_v add_v more_o to_o the_o heighten_v of_o those_o rate_n and_o price_n than_o any_o want_n or_o abundance_n of_o money_n and_o it_o will_v therefore_o well_o become_v that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n who_o by_o their_o intemperance_n and_o carelessness_n 31._o as_o iâ—_n they_o be_v that_o nation_n which_o dwell_v without_o care_n against_o who_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n denounce_v god_n heavy_a wrath_n and_o judgement_n have_v bring_v and_o reduce_v themselves_o and_o their_o estate_n into_o a_o languish_a and_o perish_v condition_n and_o turn_v their_o back_n upon_o the_o honour_n of_o hospitality_n to_o take_v into_o their_o more_o than_o ordinary_a consideration_n militis_fw-la that_o sir_n anthony_n brown_n a_o privy_a councillor_n â—â—to_o king_n henry_n eight_o do_v not_o deviate_v either_o from_o truth_n or_o prudence_n when_o he_o say_v that_o other_o apprehension_n of_o the_o king_n greatness_n do_v contribute_v as_o much_o to_o our_o welfare_n militis_fw-la as_o our_o welfare_n itself_o or_o sir_n john_n russel_n a_o uâ—ry_a valiant_a as_o well_o as_o wise_a statesman_n comptroler_n of_o the_o household_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o bedford_n when_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n be_v those_o epitome_n through_o which_o stranger_n look_n into_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v royal_o set_v out_o with_o utensil_n and_o with_o attendance_n who_o may_v possess_v all_o comer_n with_o reverence_n there_o and_o fear_v elsewhere_o or_o that_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a sir_n james_n dier_n militis_fw-la lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n commit_v a_o error_n when_o in_o the_o sage_a and_o discreet_a rule_n leave_v behind_o he_o in_o a_o manuscript_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o advise_v that_o
of_o his_o burden_n as_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n have_v do_v unto_o they_o in_o any_o of_o the_o complain_v of_o burden_n of_o they_o and_o their_o forefather_n by_o many_o time_n lay_v to_o sleep_v some_o good_a law_n &_o constitution_n which_o though_o at_o the_o make_v thereof_o they_o be_v most_o just_a and_o rational_a will_v now_o by_o the_o rise_n of_o silver_n two_o to_o one_o more_o than_o former_o tilburiensis_n &_o the_o change_n of_o time_n and_o custom_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a and_o burdensome_a unto_o they_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o do_v by_o no_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o his_o own_o good_a will_n and_o promise_n calculate_v only_o for_o that_o present_a age_n or_o reign_n but_o since_o observe_v by_o all_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o change_n of_o his_o rend_a provision_n into_o rent_n of_o money_n many_o of_o which_o be_v now_o and_o ever_o since_o pay_v in_o small_a quitrent_n make_v that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n very_o great_a gainer_n 3._o and_o that_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o be_v loser_n more_o than_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o the_o great_a extent_n of_o the_o nation_n yearly_a charge_n for_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o do_v ever_o amount_v unto_o and_o as_o the_o asise_n of_o bread_n bear_v and_o ale_n in_o 51_o h._n tertii_fw-la which_o hold_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o now_o assize_n or_o rule_n for_o baker_n and_o brewer_n but_o very_o much_o differ_v from_o it_o and_o exceed_v it_o be_v not_o for_o many_o age_n past_a and_o in_o some_o plentiful_a year_n in_o our_o memory_n keep_v when_o corn_n wheat_n and_o malt_n do_v fall_v within_o the_o virge_z or_o direction_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o ordinance_n rather_o of_o the_o king_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o do_v hold_v those_o kind_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o assize_n make_v and_o appoint_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o nor_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v the_o shoemaker_n to_o the_o price_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o repeal_v in_o the_o 5_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o there_o be_v a_o allow_a transportation_n of_o leather_n and_o scarce_o half_a so_o many_o cattle_n breed_v in_o england_n and_o bring_v from_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n nor_o any_o leather_n at_o all_o import_v from_o russia_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o great_a quantity_n when_o they_o do_v now_o by_o their_o own_o and_o the_o tanner_n knavery_n and_o enhaunce_n take_v for_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2_o d._n may_v be_v buy_v for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o good_a knight_n or_o gentleman_n for_o a_o groat_n 70_o and_o in_o yorkshire_n for_o some_o of_o the_o best_a gentry_n of_o that_o county_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o for_o little_a more_o where_o also_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n for_o a_o lady_n of_o a_o good_a extraction_n and_o quality_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n sell_v for_o sixteen_o penny_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n for_o a_o man_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o middle_a age_a man_n be_v make_v and_o sell_v in_o london_n for_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n and_o eight_o groat_n a_o pair_n no_o less_o than_o four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n at_o the_o low_a and_o many_o time_n five_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n or_o six_o shilling_n a_o pair_n which_o as_o mr._n richard_n ferrour_n have_v judicious_o and_o ingenious_o observe_v do_v yearly_o cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o people_n beside_o the_o inconvenience_n by_o ill_a wrought_v and_o half_a tan_a leather_n six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n or_o a_o million_o sterling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o may_v well_o have_v be_v spare_v or_o better_o employ_v and_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o ease_v his_o burden_n and_o grievance_n as_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o mirror_n of_o woman_n and_o prince_n be_v in_o they_o by_o the_o repeal_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o limit_v the_o wage_n of_o labourer_n in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o church_n castle_n and_o abbey_n weâ—e_v wont_a to_o be_v build_v as_o concern_v the_o wage_n of_o labourer_n that_o master_n mason_n carpenter_n and_o tiler_n shall_v take_v but_o three_o penny_n a_o day_n and_o other_o of_o that_o trade_n but_o two_o penny_n a_o day_n a_o tiler_n boy_n a_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la 56._o that_o none_o other_o shall_v take_v above_o a_o penny_n for_o a_o day_n work_v for_o mow_v five_o penny_n for_o reap_v of_o corn_n in_o the_o first_o week_n of_o august_n two_o penny_n and_o in_o the_o second_o week_n and_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o that_o month_n not_o above_o three_o penny_n and_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o wage_n of_o artificer_n and_o labourer_n than_o six_o time_n more_o than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o shall_v be_v yearly_o assess_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o magistrate_n in_o every_o county_n city_n and_o town_n corporate_a at_o their_o quarter-session_n with_o respect_n unto_o the_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v for_o that_o as_o the_o preamble_n thereof_o declare_v the_o wage_n and_o allowance_n limit_v and_o rate_v in_o former_a statute_n be_v in_o divers_a place_n too_o small_a and_o not_o answerable_a to_o that_o time_n respect_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o artificer_n and_o labourer_n that_o the_o law_n can_v not_o convenient_o without_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o poor_a labourer_n and_o hire_a man_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o wage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o scarcity_n and_o plenty_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o king_n james_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o compleynt_a that_o their_o wage_n be_v not_o rate_v and_o proportion_v according_a to_o the_o plenty_n necessity_n and_o scarcity_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n as_o be_v politic_o intend_v by_o the_o say_a queen_n elizabeth_n do_v among_o other_o provision_n give_v a_o further_a power_n &_o authority_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n at_o their_o quarter_n session_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o limit_v and_o regulate_v the_o wage_n and_o hire_n of_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n although_o their_o wage_n and_o hire_n be_v then_o much_o increase_v and_o be_v since_o very_o excessive_a and_o immoderate_a which_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n be_v continue_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o session_n of_o the_o then_o next_o parliament_n be_v for_o want_v of_o continuance_n expire_v and_o do_v repeal_v as_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o other_o of_o our_o king_n also_o do_v many_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o regard_n of_o inconvenience_n or_o damage_n arise_v to_o the_o people_n or_o because_o they_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o maker_n thereof_o and_o may_v as_o little_o grudge_v the_o king_n his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o though_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v only_o contributory_a to_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o may_v by_o their_o own_o excessive_a raise_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o price_n of_o household_n provision_n and_o their_o unreasonable_a gain_n by_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v something_o more_o than_o former_o burden_v with_o it_o as_o they_o do_v the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n his_o indulgence_n to_o they_o and_o dispense_n with_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o the_o 11_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o other_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n after_o consultation_n have_v with_o judge_n hutton_n and_o judge_n croke_n who_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v very_o great_a wellwisher_n to_o the_o people_n just_a and_o legal_a liberty_n and_o the_o other_o reverend_a judge_n and_o divers_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o do_v forbid_v the_o vintner_n to_o dress_v any_o meat_n for_o their_o guest_n or_o stranger_n and_o limit_v the_o innkeeper_n of_o london_n and_o
the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o bring_v a_o assize_n or_o action_n against_o he_o for_o it_o 3._o for_o as_o for_o our_o industrious_a speed_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n that_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n come_v out_o of_o wales_n as_o far_o as_o oxford_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o britain_n do_v take_v it_o in_o so_o high_a a_o scorn_n and_o indignation_n that_o the_o king_n come_v not_o in_o person_n to_o meet_v he_o as_o he_o return_v home_o into_o his_o own_o country_n without_o salute_v the_o king_n though_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n have_v with_o much_o honour_n conduct_v he_o from_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n thither_o and_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o expect_a peace_n vanish_v and_o come_v unto_o nothing_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o mean_a from_o who_o love_n or_o service_n be_v expect_v will_v again_o expect_v regard_n and_o therefore_o the_o care_n of_o our_o king_n be_v not_o a_o little_a employ_v in_o that_o way_n of_o impart_v of_o their_o favour_n and_o increase_v and_o cherish_v the_o love_n and_o good_a will_n of_o their_o people_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o trouble_n and_o toss_v of_o fortune_n before_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o crown_n have_v together_o with_o his_o learning_n and_o princely_a education_n make_v he_o a_o great_a master_n in_o policy_n and_o good_a government_n and_o one_o of_o the_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o sway_v the_o english_a sceptre_n do_v in_o his_o prudent_a order_n concern_v his_o court_n and_o household_n and_o the_o state_n and_o magnificence_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v observe_v therein_o communicate_v unto_o i_o by_o my_o worthy_a and_o learned_a friend_n william_n dugdale_n esquire_n norroy_n dugdale_n king_n at_o arm_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n sometime_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o charles_n de_fw-fr somerset_n knight_n lord_n herbert_z and_o gower_z chamberlain_z unto_o that_o king_n among_o many_o other_o order_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o house_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o stranger_n shall_v come_v from_o any_o nobleman_n or_o other_o the_o gentleman_n huyssher_n ought_v to_o set_v he_o in_o such_o place_n convenient_a within_o the_o kings_n chamber_n as_o be_v mete_v for_o he_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o huyssher_n and_o to_o comaunde_v service_n for_o he_o after_o his_o degree_n and_o the_o say_a huyssher_n ought_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n almoigner_n kerver_n and_o sewer_n to_o reward_v he_o from_o the_o king_n board_n this_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o say_a stranger_n happen_v to_o come_v when_o the_o king_n be_v at_o dinner_n item_n the_o gentleman_n huyssher_n if_o there_o come_v any_o honourable_a person_n to_o the_o king_n at_o any_o other_o time_n they_o ought_v to_o call_v with_o thaym_v the_o say_a person_n to_o the_o seller_n pantry_n and_o buttery_n and_o there_o to_o command_v forth_o such_o breed_n meet_v and_o drink_v as_o by_o his_o discretion_n shall_v be_v think_v meet_o for_o thaym_n and_o this_o in_o no_o wise_a not_o to_o be_v with_o say_v in_o noon_n of_o thigh_n office_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n honour_n item_n that_o no_o gentleman_n huyssher_n be_v so_o hardy_a to_o take_v any_o commandment_n upon_o he_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v with_o the_o king_n honour_n by_o his_o discretion_n in_o these_o matier_n to_o myspende_v the_o king_n vitail_n but_o where_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o occupy_v that_o room_n but_o for_o to_o abide_v the_o punishment_n of_o my_o lord_n chamberlain_n item_n a_o gentleman_n huyssher_n ought_v to_o command_v yeoman_n huyssher_n and_o yeoman_n to_o fetch_v breed_v ale_n and_o wine_n at_o afternoon_n for_o lord_n and_o other_o gentleman_n be_v in_o the_o king_n chamber_n when_o the_o caa_v soâ—_n shall_v require_v which_o and_o the_o like_a magnificence_n of_o hospitality_n in_o the_o house_n and_o court_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n support_v by_o the_o pourveyance_n without_o which_o the_o elder_a king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n can_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o susteyn_a the_o charge_n of_o their_o great_a and_o yearly_o solemn_a festival_n at_o christmas_n easter_n and_o pentecost_n when_o ex_fw-la more_o &_o obsequii_fw-la vinculo_fw-la antiquissimo_fw-la as_o that_o great_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v observe_v by_o duty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n do_v never_o fail_v to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n palace_n where_o the_o magna_fw-la concilia_fw-la &_o wittena_fw-la gemote_n &_o conventus_fw-la sapientum_fw-la now_o call_v parliament_n be_v at_o those_o time_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o keep_v cum_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la &_o personam_fw-la ejus_fw-la exornandum_fw-la 349._o tum_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la statuendumque_fw-la prout_fw-la fuerat_fw-la necessarium_fw-la &_o providere_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la illis_fw-la rex_fw-la solebat_fw-la corona_fw-la redimitus_fw-la &_o profastu_fw-ge regio_fw-la se_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la exhibere_fw-la for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n who_o then_o with_o his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o other_o princely_a habiliment_n do_v use_v to_o show_v himself_o unto_o the_o people_n and_o advise_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v such_o a_o attendant_n upon_o the_o grandeur_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o monarchy_n as_o it_o begin_v with_o it_o and_o continue_v here_o among_o we_o till_o the_o council_n of_o some_o foolish_a and_o factious_a shrub_n have_v by_o a_o fire_n kindle_v in_o our_o then_o unhappy_a kingdom_n overturn_v our_o cedar_n of_o libanon_n and_o make_v a_o accurse_a and_o wicked_a bramble_n their_o protector_n and_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o king_n 23._o and_o the_o increase_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o love_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o people_n as_o we_o find_v it_o neither_o repine_v nor_o murmur_v at_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o be_v of_o a_o almost_o unimitable_a piety_n and_o prudence_n and_o to_o who_o this_o nation_n owe_v a_o grateful_a memory_n for_o his_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n and_o hundred_o and_o for_o many_o a_o politic_a constitution_n do_v now_o almost_o 800_o year_n ago_o keep_v a_o most_o princely_a and_o magnificent_a house_n and_o a_o numerous_a company_n of_o servant_n give_v entertainment_n of_o diet_n and_o lodging_n to_o many_o of_o the_o son_n of_o his_o nobility_n who_o be_v therein_o train_v up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o courtly_a and_o honourable_a exercise_n have_v three_o cohort_n or_o band_n of_o life-guard_n every_o cohort_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a computation_n consist_v if_o they_o be_v horse_n of_o 132_o and_o of_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a many_o more_o the_o first_o company_n attend_v in_o or_o about_o his_o court_n or_o house_n night_n and_o day_n for_o a_o month_n and_o return_v afteward_n home_o to_o their_o own_o occasion_n tarry_v there_o by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n the_o second_o cohort_n do_v likewise_o as_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o as_o the_o second_o by_o their_o turn_n and_o course_n and_o have_v a_o good_a allowance_n of_o money_n and_o victual_n in_o the_o house_n or_o court_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v his_o ministros_fw-la nobiles_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o curio_fw-la regio_fw-la vicissim_fw-la commorabantur_fw-la in_o pluribus_fw-la ministrantes_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la noble_a and_o great_a officer_n in_o his_o court_n which_o attend_v in_o their_o course_n and_o take_v so_o much_o care_n also_o for_o they_o as_o in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n he_o give_v cuilibet_fw-la armigerorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o esquire_n 100_o mark_n angliae_fw-la or_o that_o king_n hardi_n canutus_n cause_v his_o table_n to_o be_v spread_v four_o time_n every_o day_n and_o plenteous_o furnish_v with_o cate_n and_o command_v that_o his_o courtier_n servant_n and_o guest_n shall_v rather_o have_v superfluity_n than_o want_v any_o thing_n that_o william_n rufus_n when_o he_o have_v build_v westminster_n hall_n 270_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 74_o in_o breadth_n england_n think_v it_o not_o large_a enough_o for_o a_o dine_a room_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o keep_v a_o most_o royal_a christmas_n where_o be_v every_o day_n spend_v 26_o or_o 28_o ox_n 300_o sheep_n with_o fowl_n beyond_o number_n and_o to_o his_o household_n come_v every_o day_n to_o meat_n ten_o thousand_o people_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o mess_n tell_v out_o from_o the_o kitchen_n unto_o three_o hundred_o servitor_n london_n and_o be_v able_a about_o two_o year_n before_o when_o the_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v
so_o essential_a to_o government_n as_o they_o spare_v no_o cost_n in_o their_o epulis_fw-la or_o caress_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v for_o many_o age_n past_o congenial_a and_o connatural_a to_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o be_v abundant_o take_v with_o it_o and_o just_o account_v to_o be_v such_o a_o handmaid_n to_o piety_n as_o geoffrey_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o eustace_n his_o wife_n do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_n to_o the_o nunnery_n of_o clarkenwell_n totam_fw-la decimam_fw-la totius_fw-la victus_fw-la &_o procurationis_fw-la provision_n say_v the_o learned_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n illorum_fw-la &_o domus_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o familiae_fw-la suae_fw-la 320._o procuratio_fw-la the_o tithe_n or_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o victual_n and_o provision_n of_o their_o house_n and_o family_n and_o maud_n of_o mandevill_n countess_n of_o essex_n and_o hertford_n 320._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o confirm_v the_o say_a grant_n do_v it_o in_o more_o express_a word_n viz._n ubicunque_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la de_fw-la panibus_fw-la &_o potibus_fw-la &_o carnibus_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la de_fw-la piscibus_fw-la wheresoever_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o bread_n drink_n flâ—sh_o and_o fish_n and_o be_v such_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o magnificence_n &_o grandeur_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n as_o roger_n earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o do_v grant_v unto_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o jvo_n his_o cook_n afterward_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o woodlow_n from_o their_o residence_n at_o woodlow_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n beside_o the_o manor_n of_o woodlow_n with_o divers_a land_n and_o privilege_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o a_o yard_n land_n in_o cotes_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a give_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o office_n of_o master_n cook_n in_o his_o kitchen_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n autograph_n which_o his_o father_n theretofore_o hold_v with_o all_o fee_n of_o his_o kitchen_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n cook_n both_o in_o livery_n and_o horse_n as_o the_o esquire_n of_o his_o household_n then_o have_v of_o which_o alan_n the_o son_n of_o that_o richard_n be_v also_o in_o the_o say_a office_n in_o the_o house_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o warwick_n son_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n roger_n who_o it_o seem_v can_v produce_v no_o charter_n in_o write_v thereof_o obtain_v a_o grant_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o say_v william_n earl_n of_o warwick_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o office_n for_o which_o the_o say_a alan_n give_v unto_o the_o earl_n ten_o shilling_n in_o money_n twelve_o geâ—se_n and_o a_o fikin_n of_o wine_n and_o a_o late_a experience_n if_o antiquity_n have_v be_v altogether_o silent_a of_o the_o benefit_n which_o do_v come_v by_o it_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v unto_o we_o the_o no_o dull_a operation_n or_o impulse_n of_o it_o in_o that_o since_o the_o happy_a restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o the_o kingly_a government_n a_o gentleman_n high_a bear_v and_o of_o a_o great_a extraction_n retire_v into_o a_o country_n where_o some_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n do_v lie_v about_o one_o hundred_o mile_n from_o london_n do_v by_o a_o housekeep_n and_o hospitality_n become_v he_o and_o his_o great_a ancestor_n so_o win_v the_o heart_n and_o love_n of_o the_o people_n though_o they_o be_v of_o a_o different_a judgement_n and_o profession_n of_o religion_n which_o usual_o beget_v more_o animosity_n and_o ill_a will_n than_o it_o shall_v do_v as_o he_o become_v their_o darling_n whilst_o he_o be_v with_o they_o and_o their_o sorrow_n and_o cause_n of_o toll_v their_o bell_n backward_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o some_o disaster_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o a_o little_a while_n to_o leave_v they_o and_o a_o gentleman_n or_o faber_n fortunâ—_n suae_fw-la one_o that_o but_o late_o have_v make_v his_o fortune_n in_o as_o remote_a a_o country_n from_o london_n and_o of_o some_o new_a fangle_a opinion_n in_o religion_n distasteful_a enough_o to_o many_o in_o his_o neighbourhood_n do_v only_o by_o a_o charity_n of_o give_v unto_o some_o number_n of_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o live_v beef_n and_o pottage_n at_o his_o door_n twice_o or_o thrice_o every_o week_n in_o the_o year_n so_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n as_o they_o that_o will_v not_o otherwise_o have_v show_v he_o any_o love_n or_o favour_n do_v not_o deny_v he_o either_o of_o they_o when_o as_o too_o many_o can_v lay_v aside_o and_o neglect_v the_o care_n of_o oblige_v and_o gain_v the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o tenant_n and_o make_v any_o shift_n to_o furnish_v and_o provide_v the_o excess_n and_o sinful_a superfluity_n both_o of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o back_n will_v not_o let_v the_o belly_n want_v it_o nor_o the_o back_n be_v without_o it_o and_o those_o that_o have_v no_o mind_n or_o will_v to_o pay_v or_o make_v the_o king_n any_o recompense_n for_o his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n can_v without_o any_o grudge_a see_v the_o pourveyance_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o queen_n that_o sit_v like_o the_o afterward_o unhappy_a city_n of_o tire_n upon_o many_o water_n cover_v all_o our_o island_n and_o her_o citizen_n by_o seek_v to_o buy_v as_o cheap_a as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o adulterate_a as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o sell_v as_o dear_a as_o they_o do_v all_o their_o ware_n &_o commodity_n can_v make_v a_o costly_a enhance_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o household_n provision_n and_o extend_v their_o desire_n and_o attempt_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v by_o ingrossing_n combination_n and_o other_o unlawful_a artifices_fw-la of_o trade_n bring_v the_o fatness_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o the_o delicacy_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o feed_v and_o furnish_v out_o the_o luxury_n of_o her_o own_o inhabitant_n and_o such_o as_o have_v a_o will_v to_o be_v infect_v with_o it_o and_o make_v the_o whole_a island_n to_o be_v too_o little_a to_o maintain_v her_o vice_n and_o avarice_n insomuch_o as_o salmon_n which_o at_o monmouth_n be_v above_o 100_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v sell_v there_o for_o ten_o groat_n a_o piece_n be_v now_o before_o hand_n bespeak_v and_o buy_v up_o by_o some_o londoner_n or_o their_o agent_n for_o ten_o shilling_n a_o piece_n and_o the_o townsman_n that_o do_v before_o enjoy_v a_o privilege_n that_o all_o the_o salmon_n bring_v to_o that_o market_n shall_v be_v first_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n board_n and_o no_o foreigner_n suffer_v to_o buy_v any_o until_o the_o town_n be_v first_o serve_v can_v now_o see_v themselves_o bereave_v of_o their_o praeemption_a as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n be_v who_o progenitor_n do_v at_o the_o first_o bestow_v it_o upon_o they_o in_o lincolnshire_n above_o 70_o or_o 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