Selected quad for the lemma: peace_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
peace_n army_n great_a war_n 2,116 5 5.8205 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50902 The history of Britain, that part especially now call'd England from the first traditional beginning, continu'd to the Norman conquest / collected out of the antientest and best authours thereof by John Milton. Milton, John, 1608-1674.; Faithorne, William, 1616-1691. 1670 (1670) Wing M2119; ESTC R13663 213,672 366

There are 18 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n this_o offer_n please_v both_o army_n edmund_n be_v not_o difficult_a to_o consent_v and_o the_o decision_n be_v that_o he_o as_o his_o hereditary_a kingdom_n shall_v rule_v the_o westsaxon_n and_o all_o the_o south_n canute_n the_o mercian_n and_o the_o north._n huntingdon_n follow_v by_o mat._n west_n relate_v that_o the_o peer_n on_o every_o side_n weary_v out_o with_o continual_a warfare_n and_o not_o refrain_v to_o affirm_v op'nly_a that_o they_o two_o who_o expect_v to_o reign_v single_o have_v most_o reason_n to_o fight_v single_o the_o king_n be_v content_a the_o island_n be_v their_o list_n the_o combat_n knightly_a till_o knute_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a begin_v to_o parley_v which_o end_v as_o be_v say_v before_o after_o which_o the_o londoner_n buy_v their_o peace_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o winter_n in_o the_o city_n but_o king_n edmund_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n unexpected_o decease_v at_o london_n and_o be_v bury_v near_o to_o edgar_n his_o grandfather_n at_o glaston_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o so_o sudden_a death_n be_v uncertain_a common_a fame_n say_v malmsbury_n lay_v the_o guilt_n thereof_o upon_o edric_n who_o to_o please_v canute_n allure_v with_o promise_n of_o reward_n two_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a chamber_n though_o at_o first_o abhor_v the_o fact_n to_o assassinate_v he_o at_o the_o stool_n by_o thrust_v a_o sharp_a iron_n into_o his_o hinder_a part_n huntingdon_n and_o mat._n west_n relate_v it_o do_v at_o oxford_n by_o the_o son_n of_o edric_n and_o something_o vary_v in_o the_o manner_n not_o worth_a recital_n edmund_z dead_a canute_n mean_v to_o reign_v sole_a king_n of_o england_n call_v to_o he_o all_o the_o duke_n baron_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n cunning_o demand_v of_o they_o who_o be_v witness_n what_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o he_o and_o edmund_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n whether_o the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o edmund_n be_v to_o govern_v the_o westsaxon_n after_o he_o canute_n live_v they_o who_o understand_v his_o meaning_n and_o fear_v to_o undergo_v his_o anger_n timorous_o answer_v that_o edmund_n they_o know_v have_v leave_v no_o part_n thereof_o to_o his_o son_n or_o brethren_n live_v or_o die_v but_o that_o he_o intend_v canute_n shall_v be_v their_o guardian_n till_o they_o come_v to_o age_n of_o reign_v simeon_n affirm_v that_o for_o fear_n or_o hope_n of_o reward_n they_o attest_v what_o be_v not_o true_a notwithstanding_o which_o he_o put_v many_o of_o they_o to_o death_n not_o long_o after_o canute_n or_o knute_n canute_n have_v thus_o sound_v the_o nobility_n and_o an._n dom._n 1017_o a_o by_o they_o understand_v receive_v their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n they_o the_o pledge_n of_o his_o bare_a hand_n and_o oath_n from_o the_o danish_a nobles_n whereupon_o the_o house_n of_o edmund_n be_v renounce_v and_o canute_n crown_v then_o they_o enact_v that_o edwi_n brother_n of_o edmund_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a hope_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o realm_n but_o canute_n not_o think_v himself_o secure_a while_n edwi_n live_v consult_v with_o edric_n how_o to_o make_v he_o away_o who_o tell_v he_o of_o one_o ethelward_n a_o decay_a nobleman_n likely_o to_o do_v the_o work_n ethelward_o send_v for_o and_o tempt_v by_o the_o king_n in_o private_a with_o large_a reward_n but_o abhor_v in_o his_o mind_n the_o deed_n promise_v to_o do_v it_o when_o he_o see_v his_o opportunity_n and_o so_o still_o defer_v it_o but_o edwi_n afterward_o receive_v into_o favour_n as_o a_o snare_n be_v by_o he_o or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o false_a friend_n canute_n contrive_v it_o the_o same_o year_n slay_v edric_n also_o counsel_v he_o to_o dispatch_v edward_n and_o edmund_n the_o son_n of_o ironside_n but_o the_o king_n doubt_v that_o the_o fact_n will_v seem_v too_o foul_a do_v in_o england_n send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n with_o like_a intent_n but_o he_o disdain_v the_o office_n send_v they_o for_o better_a safety_n to_o solomon_n king_n of_o hungary_n where_o edmund_n at_o length_n die_v but_o edward_n marry_v agatha_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o german_a emperor_n a_o digression_n in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n confessor_n under_o the_o title_n of_o lex_n noricorum_n say_v that_o this_o edward_n for_o fear_n of_o canute_n flee_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o malesclot_n king_n of_o the_o rugian_o who_o receive_v he_o honourable_o and_o of_o that_o country_n give_v he_o a_o wife_n canute_n settle_v in_o his_o throne_n divide_v the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o fowr_a part_n the_o westsaxon_n to_o himself_o the_o east-angle_n to_o earl_n turkill_n the_o mercian_n to_o edric_n the_o northumbrian_n to_o eric_n then_o make_v peace_n with_o all_o prince_n round_o about_o he_o and_o his_o former_a wife_n be_v dead_a in_o july_n marry_v emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n ethelred_n the_o christmas_n follow_v be_v a_o ill_a feast_n to_o edric_n of_o who_o treason_n the_o king_n have_v now_o make_v use_n as_o much_o as_o serve_v his_o turn_n and_o fear_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o next_o betray_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v at_o london_n in_o the_o palace_n throw_v over_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o there_o to_o lie_v unbury_v the_o head_n of_o edric_n fix_v on_o a_o pole_n he_o command_v to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o high_a tower_n of_o london_n as_o in_o a_o double_a sense_n he_o have_v promise_v he_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n edmund_n to_o exalt_v he_o above_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n huntingdon_n malmsbury_n and_o mat._n west_n write_v that_o suspect_v the_o king_n intention_n to_o degrade_v he_o from_o his_o mercian_n dukedom_n and_o upbraid_v he_o with_o his_o merit_n the_o king_n enrage_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v in_o the_o room_n and_o out_o at_o a_o window_n throw_v into_o the_o thames_n another_o write_v that_o eric_n at_o the_o king_n command_v strike_v off_o his_o head_n other_o great_a man_n though_o without_o fault_n as_o duke_n norman_n the_o son_n ingulf_n of_o leofwin_n ethelward_n son_n of_o duke_n agelmar_n he_o put_v to_o death_n at_o the_o same_o time_n jealous_a of_o their_o power_n or_o familiarity_n with_o edric_n and_o notwithstanding_o peace_n keep_v still_o his_o army_n to_o maintain_v which_o the_o next_o an._n dom._n 1018_o west_n year_n he_o squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o english_a though_o now_o his_o subject_n not_o his_o enemy_n 72_o some_o say_v 82_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o 15_o thousand_o out_o of_o london_n mean_o while_o great_a war_n arise_v at_o carr_n between_o vthred_a son_n of_o waldef_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o malcolm_z son_n of_o kened_a king_n of_o scot_n with_o who_o hold_v eugenius_n king_n of_o lothian_n but_o here_o simeon_n the_o relater_n seem_v to_o have_v commit_v some_o mistake_n have_v slay_v vthr_v by_o canute_n two_o year_n before_o and_o set_v eric_n in_o his_o place_n eric_n therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v not_o vthr_v who_o manage_v this_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n about_o which_o time_n in_o a_o convention_n of_o dane_n at_o oxford_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o both_o party_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o edgar_n mat._n west_n say_v of_o edward_z the_o elder_a the_o an._n dom._n 1019_o dun._n next_o year_n canute_n sail_v into_o denmark_n and_o there_o abide_v all_o winter_n huntingdon_n and_o mat._n west_n say_v he_o go_v thither_o to_o repress_v the_o swede_n and_o that_o the_o night_n before_o a_o battle_n to_o be_v fight_v with_o they_o godwin_n steal_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n with_o his_o english_a assaulted_z the_o swede_n and_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n ere_o canute_n in_o the_o morning_n know_v of_o any_o fight_n for_o which_o bold_a enterprise_n though_o against_o discipline_n he_o have_v the_o english_a in_o more_o esteem_n ever_o after_o in_o the_o spring_n an._n dom._n 1020_o dun._n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n a_o great_a assembly_n at_o chirchester_n and_o the_o same_o year_n be_v with_o turkill_n the_o dane_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o a_o church_n by_o they_o build_v at_o assendune_n in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o great_a victory_n which_o win_v he_o the_o crown_n but_o suspect_v his_o greatness_n the_o year_n follow_v banish_v an._n dom._n 1021_o malm_n an._n dom._n 1028_o dun._n he_o the_o realm_n and_o find_v occasion_n to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o eric_n the_o northumbrian_n earl_n upon_o the_o same_o jealousy_n nor_o yet_o content_a with_o his_o conquest_n of_o england_n though_o now_o above_o ten_o year_n enjoy_v he_o pass_v with_o 50_o ship_n into_o norway_n dispossess_v olave_n their_o king_n and_o subdue_v the_o land_n first_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n send_v the_o year_n before_o to_o gain_v he_o a_o party_n then_o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o compel_v
with_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o territory_n drive_v back_o by_o lollius_n vrbious_a who_o draw_v another_o anton._n wall_n of_o turf_n in_o likelihood_n much_o beyond_o the_o former_a an._n dom._n 144_o and_o as_o camden_n prove_v between_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbritton_n philos_n and_o of_o edinborrow_n to_o hedge_v out_o incursion_n from_o the_o north._n and_o seius_n saturninus_n as_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o digest_v an._n dom._n 162_o have_v charge_n here_o of_o the_o roman_a navy_n 36._o with_o like_a success_n do_v marcus_n aurelius_n next_o emperor_n by_o his_o legate_n calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n finish_v here_o a_o new_a war_n commodus_n after_o he_o obtain_v the_o empire_n in_o his_o time_n as_o among_o so_o many_o different_a account_n may_v seem_v most_o probable_a lucius_n a_o suppose_a king_n in_o some_o part_n of_o britain_n the_o first_o of_o beda_n any_o king_n in_o europe_n that_o we_o read_v of_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o this_o nation_n the_o first_o by_o public_a authority_n profess_v it_o a_o high_a and_o singular_a grace_n from_o above_o if_o sincerity_n and_o perseverance_n go_v along_o otherwise_o a_o empty_a boast_n and_o to_o be_v fear_v the_o verify_n of_o that_o true_a sentence_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v last_o and_o indeed_o the_o praise_n of_o this_o action_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o king_n lucius_n than_o common_a to_o the_o nation_n who_o first_o profess_v by_o public_a authority_n be_v no_o real_a commendation_n of_o their_o true_a faith_n which_o have_v appear_v more_o sincere_a and_o praiseworthy_a whether_o in_o this_o or_o other_o nation_n first_o profess_v without_o public_a authority_n or_o against_o it_o may_v else_o have_v be_v but_o outward_a conformity_n lucius_z in_o our_o monmouth_n story_n be_v make_v the_o second_o by_o descent_n from_o marius_n marius_n the_o son_n of_o arviragus_n be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v overthrow_v the_o pict_n than_o first_o come_v out_o of_o scythia_n slay_v roderic_n their_o king_n and_o in_o sign_n of_o victory_n to_o have_v set_v up_o a_o monument_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o country_n since_o call_v westmaria_fw-la but_o these_o thing_n have_v no_o foundation_n coilus_n the_o son_n of_o marius_n all_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v just_a and_o peaceable_a hold_v great_a amity_n with_o the_o roman_n leave_v it_o hereditary_a to_o lucius_n he_o if_o beda_n err_v not_o live_v near_o 500_o year_n after_o yet_o our_o ancient_a author_n of_o this_o report_n send_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o improbable_a letter_n as_o some_o of_o the_o content_n discover_v an._n dom._n 181_o desire_v that_o by_o his_o appointment_n he_o and_o his_o people_n may_v receive_v christianity_n from_o who_o two_o religious_a doctor_n name_v in_o our_o chronicle_n faganus_n and_o deruvianus_n forthwith_o send_v be_v say_v to_o have_v convert_v and_o baptize_v well_o nigh_o the_o whole_a nation_n nennius_n thence_o lucius_n to_o have_v have_v the_o surname_n of_o levermaur_n that_o be_v to_o say_v great_a light_n nor_o yet_o then_o first_o be_v the_o christian_a faith_n here_o know_v but_o eev'n_o from_o the_o late_a day_n of_o tiberius_n as_o gildas_n confident_o affirm_v teach_v and_o propagate_v and_o that_o as_o some_o say_v by_o simon_n zelotes_n as_o other_o by_o joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n barnabas_n paul_n peter_n and_o their_o prime_a disciple_n but_o of_o these_o matter_n various_o write_v and_o believe_v ecclesiastic_a historian_n can_v best_o determine_v as_o the_o best_a of_o they_o do_v with_o little_a credit_n give_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o such_o uncertain_a relation_n as_o for_o lucius_n they_o write_v that_o after_o a_o long_a reign_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o gloster_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n in_o great_a commotion_n mon._n by_o true_a testimony_n we_o find_v that_o the_o great_a war_n which_o in_o those_o day_n busy_v commodus_n 72._o be_v in_o this_o island_n for_o the_o nation_n northward_o notwithstanding_o the_o wall_n raise_v to_o keep_v they_o out_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o roman_a province_n waste_v wide_o and_o both_o the_o army_n and_o the_o leader_n that_o come_v against_o they_o whole_o rout_v and_o destroy_v which_o put_v the_o emperor_n in_o such_o a_o fear_n as_o to_o dispatch_v hither_o one_o of_o his_o best_a commander_n vlpius_n marcellus_n he_o a_o man_n endue_v with_o all_o nobleness_n of_o mind_n frugal_a temperate_a mild_a and_o magnanimous_a an._n dom._n 183_o in_o war_n bold_a and_o watchful_a invincible_a against_o lucre_n and_o the_o assault_n of_o bribe_n what_o with_o his_o valour_n and_o these_o his_o other_o virtue_n quick_o end_v this_o war_n that_o look_v so_o dangerous_a and_o have_v himself_o like_a to_o have_v be_v end_v by_o the_o peace_n which_o he_o bring_v home_o for_o presume_v to_o be_v so_o worthy_a and_o so_o good_a under_o the_o envy_n of_o so_o worthless_a and_o so_o bad_a a_o emperor_n after_o who_o departure_n the_o roman_a legion_n fall_v to_o sedition_n among_o themselves_o comm_n 15_o hundred_o of_o they_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n an._n dom._n 186_o and_o be_v so_o terrible_a to_o commodus_n himself_o as_o that_o to_o please_v they_o he_o put_v to_o death_n perennis_n the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n notwithstanding_o which_o compliance_n they_o endeavour_v here_o to_o set_v up_o another_o emperor_n against_o he_o and_o helvius_n pertinax_n who_o succeed_v governor_n find_v it_o a_o work_n so_o difficult_a to_o appease_v they_o that_o once_o in_o a_o mutiny_n he_o be_v leave_v for_o dead_a among_o many_o slay_a pert._n and_o be_v fain_o at_o length_n to_o seek_v a_o dismission_n from_o his_o charge_n after_o he_o clodius_n albinus_n take_v the_o government_n alb._n but_o he_o for_o have_v to_o the_o soldier_n make_v a_o oration_n against_o monarchy_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o commodus_n be_v bid_v resign_v to_o junius_n severus_n an._n dom._n 193_o but_o albinus_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n ensue_v under_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o pertinax_n and_o didius_n julianus_n 3._o find_v mean_n to_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o britain_n although_o septimius_n severus_n who_o next_o hold_v the_o empire_n send_v hither_o heraclitus_n to_o displace_v he_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o albinus_n with_o all_o the_o british_a power_n and_o those_o of_o gallia_n meet_v severus_n about_o lion_n in_o france_n and_o fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n with_o he_o for_o the_o empire_n 3._o though_o at_o last_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n severus_n divide_v between_o two_o deputy_n 6._o till_o than_o one_o legate_n be_v think_v sufficient_a the_o north_n he_o commit_v to_o virius_n lupus_n where_o the_o meatae_n rise_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o caledonian_n though_o they_o have_v promise_v the_o contrary_a to_o lupus_n dion_n prepare_v to_o defend_v they_o so_o hard_o beset_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o buy_v his_o peace_n and_o a_o few_o of_o prisoner_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o hear_v that_o severus_n have_v now_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n his_o other_o war_n 3._o he_o write_v he_o plain_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n here_o that_o the_o britan_n of_o the_o north_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o break_v into_o the_o province_n and_o harass_v all_o the_o country_n nigh_o they_o that_o there_o need_v sudden_o either_o more_o aid_n or_o himself_o in_o person_n severus_n though_o now_o much_o weak'nd_v with_o age_n and_o the_o gout_n yet_o desirous_a to_o leave_v some_o memorial_n of_o his_o warlike_a acheevement_n here_o as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o other_o place_n and_o beside_o to_o withdraw_v by_o this_o mean_v his_o two_o son_n from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n with_o a_o mighty_a power_n far_o soon_o than_o can_v be_v expect_v arrive_v in_o britain_n an._n dom._n 208_o the_o northern_a people_n much_o daunt_v with_o the_o report_n of_o so_o great_a force_n bring_v over_o with_o he_o and_o yet_o more_o prepare_v send_v ambassador_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o to_o excuse_v their_o former_a do_n the_o emperor_n now_o loath_a to_o return_v home_o without_o some_o memorable_a thing_n do_v whereby_o he_o may_v assume_v to_o his_o other_o title_n the_o addition_n of_o britannicus_n delay_v his_o answer_n and_o quick'n_n his_o preparation_n till_o in_o the_o end_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n to_o follow_v they_o they_o be_v dismiss't_v without_o effect_n his_o principal_a care_n be_v to_o have_v many_o bridge_n lay_v over_o bog_n and_o rott'n_n moar_v that_o his_o soldier_n may_v have_v to_o fight_v on_o sure_a foot_n for_o it_o seem_v through_o lack_n of_o tillage_n the_o northern_a part_n be_v then_o as_o ireland_n be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o like_a manner_n wont_a to_o retire_v and_o defend_v themselves_o in_o such_o watery_a place_n half_o naked_a an._n
dom._n 209_o he_o also_o be_v past_o adrian's_n wall_n cut_v down_o wood_n make_v way_n through_o hill_n fast'nd_a and_o fill_v up_o unsound_a and_o plashy_a fen_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o industry_n use_v the_o enemy_n keep_v himself_o so_o cunning_o within_o his_o best_a advantage_n and_o seldom_o appear_v so_o opportune_o find_v his_o time_n to_o make_v irruption_n upon_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o be_v most_o in_o strait_n and_o difficulty_n sometime_o train_v they_o on_o with_o a_o few_o cattle_n turn'dout_n and_o draw_v within_o ambush_n cruel_o handle_v they_o that_o many_o a_o time_n enclose_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o slough_n and_o quagmire_n dion_n they_o choose_v rather_o themselves_o to_o kill_v such_o as_o be_v faint_a and_o can_v not_o shift_v away_o than_o leave_v they_o there_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o caledonian_n thus_o lose_v severus_n and_o by_o sickness_n in_o those_o noisome_a place_n no_o less_o than_o 50_o thousand_o man_n and_o yet_o desist_v not_o though_o for_o weakness_n carry_v in_o a_o litter_n till_o he_o have_v march_v through_o with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o utmost_a northern_a verge_n of_o the_o i_o will_v and_o the_o britan_n offer_v peace_n be_v compel_v to_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o country_n not_o before_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n an._n dom._n 210_o severus_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o what_o he_o have_v firm_o conquer_v build_v a_o wall_n across_o the_o island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n sever._n which_o one_o author_n judge_n the_o most_o magnificent_a of_o all_o his_o other_o deed_n and_o that_o he_o thence_o receive_v the_o stile_n of_o britannicus_n in_o length_n 132_o miles_n buchanan_n orosius_n add_v it_o fortify_v with_o a_o deep_a trench_n and_o between_o certain_a space_n many_o tower_n or_o battlement_n the_o place_n whereof_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v in_o scotland_n the_o same_o which_o lollius_n vrbicus_n have_v wall_v before_o other_o affirm_v it_o only_a hadrian_o work_v re-edified_a both_o plead_v authority_n and_o the_o ancient_a tract_n yet_o visible_a but_o this_o i_o leave_v among_o the_o studious_a of_o these_o antiquity_n to_o be_v discuss_v more_o at_o large_a while_o peace_n hold_v the_o empress_n julia_n meet_v on_o a_o time_n certain_a british_a lady_n and_o discourse_v with_o the_o wife_n of_o argentocoxus_n a_o caledonian_n cast_v out_o a_o scoff_n against_o the_o looseness_n of_o our_o island_n woman_n who_o manner_n then_o be_v to_o use_v promiscuous_o the_o company_n of_o divers_a man_n who_o straight_o the_o british_a woman_n bold_o thus_o answer_v much_o better_a do_v we_o britan_n fulfil_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n than_o you_o roman_n we_o with_o the_o best_a man_n accustom_v op'nly_a you_o with_o the_o base_a commit_v private_a adultery_n whether_o she_o think_v this_o answer_n may_v serve_v to_o justify_v the_o practice_n of_o her_o country_n as_o when_o vice_n be_v compare_v the_o great_a seem_v to_o justify_v the_o less_o or_o whether_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n wherein_o she_o be_v breed_v have_v wipe_v out_o of_o her_o conscience_n the_o better_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o not_o convince_v she_o of_o the_o shame_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o whereas_o other_o nation_n use_v a_o liberty_n not_o unnatural_a for_o one_o man_n to_o have_v many_o wife_n the_o britan_n altogether_o as_o licentious_a caesar_n but_o more_o absurd_a and_o preposterous_a in_o their_o licence_n have_v one_o or_o many_o wife_n in_o common_a among_o ten_o or_o twelve_o husband_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n incestuous_o but_o no_o soon_o be_v severus_n return_v into_o the_o province_n than_o the_o britan_n take_v arm_n again_o against_o who_o severus_n wear_v out_o with_o labour_n and_o infirmity_n send_v antoninus_n his_o elder_a son_n express_o command_v he_o to_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age._n but_o antoninus_n who_o have_v his_o wicked_a thought_n take_v up_o with_o the_o contrive_n of_o his_o father_n death_n a_o safe_a enemy_n than_o a_o son_n do_v the_o britan_n not_o much_o detriment_n whereat_o severus_n more_o overcome_v with_o grief_n than_o any_o other_o malady_n end_v his_o life_n at_o york_n an._n dom._n 211_o after_o who_o decease_n antoninus_n caracalla_n his_o impious_a son_n conclude_v peace_n with_o the_o britan_n sever._n take_v hostage_n and_o depart_v to_o rome_n the_o conductor_n of_o all_o this_o northern_a war_n scottish_a writer_n name_n donaldus_n he_o of_o monmouth_n fulgenius_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o relation_n nothing_o worth_a from_o hence_o the_o roman_a empire_n decline_v apace_o good_a historian_n grow_v scarce_o or_o lose_v have_v leave_v we_o little_a else_o but_o fragment_n for_o many_o year_n ensue_v an._n dom._n 242_o under_o gordian_a the_o emperor_n we_o find_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o altar_n stone_n cumber_n that_o nonius_n philippus_n govern_v here_o under_o galienus_n we_o read_v there_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o general_a revolt_n from_o the_o roman_a legat._n an._n dom._n 259_o const_n of_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n which_o not_o long_o after_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o style_n of_o emperor_n an._n dom._n 267_o by_o many_o coin_n find_v among_o we_o lollianus_n victorinus_n posthumus_n camden_n the_o tetrici_fw-la and_o marius_n be_v conjecture_v to_o have_v rise_v or_o bear_v great_a sway_n in_o this_o island_n whence_o porphyrius_n a_o philosopher_n then_o live_v gildas_n say_v that_o britain_n be_v a_o soil_n fruitful_a of_o tyrant_n hieronym_n and_o be_v note_v to_o be_v the_o first_o author_n that_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n an._n dom._n 282_o while_o frobus_n be_v emperor_n bonosus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o rhetorician_n bonos_fw-la breed_v up_o a_o spaniard_n though_o by_o descent_n a_o britain_n and_o a_o matchless_a drinker_n nor_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v if_o as_o they_o write_v he_o be_v still_o wise_a in_o his_o cup_n have_v attain_v in_o warfare_n to_o high_a honour_n and_o last_o in_o his_o charge_n over_o the_o german_a ship_n willing_o as_o be_v think_v miscarry_v trust_v on_o his_o power_n with_o the_o western_a army_n and_o join_v with_o proculus_n bear_v himself_o a_o while_n for_o emperor_n but_o after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a fight_n at_o cullen_n vanquish_v by_o probus_n he_o hang_v himself_o and_o give_v occasion_n of_o a_o ready_a jest_n make_v on_o he_o for_o his_o much_o drink_n here_o hang_v a_o tankard_n not_o a_o man_n 1._o after_o this_o probus_n with_o much_o wisdom_n prevent_v a_o new_a rise_n here_o in_o britain_n by_o the_o severe_a loyalty_n of_o victorinus_n a_o moor_n at_o who_o entreaty_n he_o have_v place_v here_o that_o governor_n which_o rebel_v for_o the_o emperor_n upbraid_v he_o with_o the_o disloyalty_n of_o who_o he_o have_v commend_v victorinus_n undertake_v to_o set_v all_o right_a again_o haste_v hither_o and_o find_v indeed_o the_o governor_n to_o intend_v sedition_n by_o some_o contrivance_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n show_v he_o who_o name_n some_o imagine_v to_o be_v cornelius_n lelianus_fw-la camd._n they_o write_v also_o that_o probus_n give_v leave_v to_o the_o spaniard_n gaul_n and_o britan_n to_o plant_v vine_n and_o to_o make_v wine_n and_o have_v subdue_v the_o vandal_n and_o burgundian_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n zozimus_fw-la send_v over_o many_o of_o they_o hither_o to_o inhabit_v where_o they_o do_v good_a service_n to_o the_o roman_n when_o any_o insurrection_n happen_v in_o the_o i_o will_v an._n dom._n 283_o after_o who_o carus_n emperor_n go_v against_o the_o persian_n carin_n leave_v carinus_n one_o of_o his_o son_n to_o govern_v among_o other_o western_a province_n this_o island_n with_o imperial_a authority_n but_o he_o dioclesian_n salute_v emperor_n by_o the_o eastern_a army_n overcome_v and_o slay_v an._n dom._n 284_o about_o which_o time_n carausius_n a_o man_n of_o low_a parentage_n bear_v in_o menapia_n caesar_n about_o the_o part_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n who_o through_o all_o military_a degree_n be_v make_v at_o length_n admiral_n of_o the_o belgic_a and_o armoric_a sea_n than_o much_o infest_a by_o the_o frank_n and_o saxon_n an._n dom._n 285_o what_o he_o take_v from_o the_o pirate_n neither_o restore_n to_o the_o owner_n oros_n nor_o account_v to_o the_o public_a but_o enrich_v himself_o and_o yet_o not_o scour_v the_o sea_n but_o connive_v rather_o at_o those_o sea_n robber_n be_v grow_v at_o length_n too_o great_a a_o delinquent_n to_o be_v less_o than_o a_o emperor_n for_o fear_n and_o guiltiness_n in_o those_o day_n make_v emperor_n oft_o than_o merit_v and_o understand_v that_o maximianus_n herculius_n dioclesian_n adopt_a son_n be_v come_v against_o he_o into_o gallia_n pass_v over_o with_o the_o navy_n which_o he_o have_v make_v his_o own_o 2._o into_o britain_n and_o possess_v the_o island_n an._n dom._n 286_o where_o he_o build_v a_o new_a fleet_n after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n get_v into_o his_o power_n the_o legion_n that_o be_v
thy_o advantage_n that_o after_o these_o word_n choke_v with_o the_o morsel_n take_v he_o sink_v down_o and_o recover_v not_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o cannute_n a_o woman_n of_o much_o infamy_n for_o the_o trade_n she_o drive_v of_o buy_v up_o english_a youth_n and_o maid_n to_o sell_v in_o denmark_n whereof_o she_o make_v great_a gain_n but_o ere_o long_o be_v strike_v with_o thunder_n and_o die_v the_o year_n ensue_v siward_z earl_n of_o an._n dom._n 1054_o dun._n northumberland_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n attended_z also_o by_o a_o strong_a fleet_n at_o the_o king_n appointment_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n vanquish_v the_o tyrant_n macbeth_n slay_v many_o thousand_o of_o scot_n with_o those_o norman_n that_o go_v thither_o and_o place_v malcolm_n son_n of_o the_o cumbrian_n king_n in_o his_o stead_n yet_o not_o without_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o son_n and_o many_o other_o both_o english_a and_o danes_n tell_v of_o his_o son_n death_n huntingd._n he_o ask_v whether_o he_o receive_v his_o death_n wound_n before_o or_o behind_o when_o it_o be_v answer_v before_o i_o be_o glad_a say_v he_o and_o shall_v not_o else_o have_v think_v he_o though_o my_o son_n worthy_a of_o burial_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n king_n edward_n be_v without_o issue_n to_o succeed_v he_o send_v aldred_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n with_o great_a present_n to_o the_o emperor_n entreat_v he_o to_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n that_o edward_n the_o remain_a son_n of_o his_o brother_n edmund_n ironside_n may_v be_v send_v into_o england_n siward_z but_o one_o year_n survive_v an._n dom._n 1055_o dun._n his_o great_a victory_n die_v at_o york_n report_v by_o huntingdon_n a_o man_n of_o giantlike_a stature_n &_o by_o his_o own_o demeanour_n at_o point_n of_o death_n manifest_v of_o a_o rough_a and_o mere_a soldierly_a mind_n for_o much_o disdain_v to_o die_v in_o bed_n by_o a_o disease_n not_o in_o the_o field_n fight_v with_o his_o enemy_n he_o cause_v himself_o complete_o arm_v and_o weapon_v with_o battle-ax_n and_o shield_n to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o chair_n whether_o to_o fight_v with_o death_n if_o he_o can_v be_v so_o vain_a or_o to_o meet_v he_o when_o far_o other_o weapon_n and_o preparation_n be_v needful_a in_o a_o martial_a bravery_n but_o true_a fortitude_n glory_v not_o in_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n as_o they_o be_v such_o but_o as_o they_o serve_v to_o end_v war_n soon_o by_o a_o victorious_a peace_n his_o earldom_n the_o king_n bestow_v on_o tosti_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n godwin_n and_o soon_o after_o in_o a_o convention_n hold_v at_o london_n banish_v without_o visible_a cause_n huntigdon_n say_v for_o treason_n algar_n the_o son_n of_o leofric_n who_o pass_v into_o ireland_n soon_o return_v with_o eighteen_o ship_n to_o griffin_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n request_v his_o aid_n against_o king_n edward_n he_o assemble_v his_o power_n enter_v with_o he_o into_o hereford-shire_n who_o radulf_n a_o timorous_a captain_n son_n to_o the_o king_n sister_n not_o by_o eustace_n but_o a_o former_a husband_n meet_v two_o mile_n distant_a from_o hereford_n and_o have_v horse_v the_o english_a who_o know_v better_a to_o fight_v on_o foot_n without_o stroke_n he_o with_o his_o french_a and_o norman_n beginning_n to_o fly_v teach_v the_o english_a by_o his_o example_n griffin_n and_o algar_n follow_v the_o chase_n slay_v many_o wound_v more_o enter_v hereford_n slay_v seven_o canon_n defend_v the_o minster_n burn_v the_o monastery_n and_o relic_n than_o the_o city_n kill_v some_o lead_v captive_a other_o of_o the_o citizen_n return_v with_o great_a spoil_n whereof_o king_n edward_n have_v notice_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n at_o gloster_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o harold_n now_o earl_n of_o kent_n who_o strenuous_o pursue_v griffin_n enter_v wales_n and_o encamp_v beyond_o straddale_n but_o the_o enemy_n fly_v before_o he_o far_o into_o the_o country_n leave_v there_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n with_o such_o as_o have_v charge_n to_o fight_v if_o occasion_n be_v offer_v with_o the_o rest_n he_o return_v and_o fortify_v hereford_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o gate_n mean_a while_n griffin_n and_o algar_n dread_v the_o diligence_n of_o harold_n after_o many_o message_n to_o and_o fro_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o algar_n discharge_v his_o fleet_n with_o pay_n at_o west_n chester_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o earldom_n but_o griffin_n with_o breach_n of_o faith_n the_o next_o year_n set_v upon_o an._n dom._n 1056_o dun._n leofgar_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o his_o clerk_n then_o at_o a_o place_n call_v glastbrig_n with_o agelnoth_n viscount_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o slay_v they_o but_o leofric_n harold_n and_o king_n edward_n by_o force_n as_o be_v likely_a though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v how_o reduce_v he_o to_o peace_n the_o next_o year_n an._n dom._n 1057_o dun._n edward_n son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n for_o who_o his_o uncle_n king_n edward_n have_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n come_v out_o of_o hungary_n design_v successor_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o his_o come_n die_v at_o london_n leave_v behind_o he_o edgar_n atheling_n his_o son_n margaret_z and_o christina_n his_o daughter_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o die_v earl_n leofric_n in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n a_o man_n of_o no_o less_o virtue_n than_o power_n in_o his_o time_n religious_a prudent_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o country_n happy_o wed_v to_o godiva_n a_o woman_n of_o great_a praise_n his_o son_n algar_n find_v less_o favour_n with_o king_n edward_n again_o banish_v the_o year_n after_o an._n dom._n 1058_o dun._n his_o father_n death_n but_o he_o again_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o griffin_n and_o a_o fleet_n from_o norway_n maugre_o the_o king_n soon_o recover_v his_o earldom_n the_o next_o year_n malcolm_n an._n dom._n 1059_o dun._n king_n of_o scot_n come_v to_o visit_v king_n edward_n be_v bring_v on_o his_o way_n by_o tosti_n the_o northumbrian_n earl_n to_o who_o he_o swear_v brotherhood_n yet_o the_o next_o year_n an._n dom._n 1061_o dun._n but_o one_o while_o tosti_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n with_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o his_o pall_n this_o swear_a brother_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o absence_n rough_o harass_v northumberland_n the_o year_n pass_v to_o a_o end_n without_o other_o matter_n of_o moment_n save_o the_o frequent_a inroad_n and_o robbery_n of_o griffin_n who_o no_o bond_n of_o faith_n can_v restrain_v king_n edward_n send_v against_o he_o after_o christmas_n harold_n now_o duke_n of_o westsaxon_n an._n dom._n 1062_o dun._n with_o no_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n from_o gloster_n where_o he_o than_o keep_v his_o court_n who_o come_v hear_v of_o griffin_n not_o dare_v to_o abide_v nor_o in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v himself_o secure_a escape_v hardly_o by_o sea_n ere_o harold_n come_v to_o rudeland_n burn_v his_o palace_n and_o ship_n there_o return_v to_o gloster_n the_o same_o day_n but_o by_o the_o middle_a an._n dom._n 1063_o dun._n of_o may_n set_v out_o with_o a_o fleet_n from_o bristol_n he_o sail_v about_o the_o most_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o meet_v by_o his_o brother_n tosti_n with_o many_o troop_n of_o horse_n as_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v begin_v to_o waste_v the_o country_n but_o the_o welsh_a give_v pledge_n yield_v themselves_o promise_v to_o become_v tributary_n and_o banish_v griffin_n their_o prince_n who_o lurk_v somewhere_o be_v the_o next_o year_n take_v and_o an._n dom._n 1064_o dun._n slay_v by_o griffin_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n his_o head_n with_o the_o head_n and_o tackle_n of_o his_o ship_n send_v to_o harold_n by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n who_o of_o his_o gentleness_n make_v blechgent_a and_o rithwallon_n or_o rivallon_n his_o two_o brother_n prince_n in_o his_o stead_n they_o to_o harold_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n swear_v fealty_n and_o tribute_n yet_o the_o next_o year_n an._n dom._n 1065_o camden_n harold_n have_v build_v a_o fair_a house_n at_o a_o place_n call_v portascith_n in_o monmouth-shire_n and_o store_v it_o with_o provision_n that_o the_o king_n may_v lodge_v there_o in_o time_n of_o hunt_v caradoc_n the_o son_n of_o griffin_n slay_v the_o year_n before_o come_v with_o a_o number_n of_o man_n slay_v all_o he_o find_v there_o and_o take_v away_o the_o provision_n soon_o after_o which_o the_o northumbrian_n in_o a_o tumult_n at_o york_n beset_v the_o palace_n of_o tosti_n their_o earl_n slay_v more_o than_o 200_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o servant_n pillage_v his_o treasure_n and_o put_v he_o to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o insurrection_n they_o allege_v to_o be_v for_o that_o the_o queen_n edith_n have_v command_v in_o her_o brother_n tosti_n behalf_n
and_o the_o god_n must_v witness_v that_o otherwise_o to_o express_v her_o thought_n she_o know_v not_o but_o that_o she_o love_v he_o above_o all_o creature_n and_o so_o receau_v a_o equal_a reward_n with_o her_o sister_n but_o cordelia_n the_o young_a though_o hitherto_o best_o belove_v and_o now_o before_o her_o eye_n the_o rich_a and_o present_a hire_n of_o a_o little_a easy_a soothe_n the_o danger_n also_o and_o the_o loss_n likely_a to_o betide_v plain_a deal_n yet_o move_v not_o from_o the_o solid_a purpose_n of_o a_o sincere_a and_o virtuous_a answer_n father_n say_v she_o my_o love_n towards_o you_o be_v as_o my_o duty_n bid_v what_o shall_v a_o father_n seek_v what_o can_v a_o child_n promise_v more_o they_o who_o pretend_v beyond_o this_o flatter_v when_o the_o old_a man_n sorry_a to_o hear_v this_o and_o wish_v she_o to_o recall_v those_o word_n persist_v ask_v with_o a_o loyal_a sadness_n at_o her_o father_n infirmity_n but_o something_o on_o the_o sudden_a harsh_a and_o glance_v rather_o at_o her_o sister_n then_o speak_v she_o own_o mind_n two_o way_n only_o say_v she_o i_o have_v to_o answer_v what_o you_o require_v i_o the_o former_a your_o command_n be_v i_o shall_v recant_v accept_v then_o this_o other_o which_o be_v lest_o i_o look_v how_o much_o you_o have_v so_o much_o be_v your_o value_n and_o so_o much_o i_o love_v you_o then_o hear_v thou_o quoth_v leir_n now_o all_o in_o passion_n what_o thy_o ingratitude_n have_v gain_v thou_o because_o thou_o have_v not_o reverence_v thy_o age_a father_n equal_a to_o thy_o sister_n part_n in_o my_o kingdom_n or_o what_o else_o be_v i_o reckon_v to_o have_v none_o and_o without_o delay_n give_v in_o marriage_n his_o other_o daughter_n goneril_n to_o maglaunus_fw-la duke_n of_o albania_n regan_n to_o henninus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n with_o they_o in_o present_a half_a his_o kingdom_n the_o rest_n to_o follow_v at_o his_o death_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n fame_n be_v not_o spare_v to_o divulge_v the_o wisdom_n and_o other_o grace_n of_o cordeilla_n insomuch_o that_o aganippus_fw-la a_o great_a king_n in_o gaul_n however_o he_o come_v by_o his_o greek_a name_n seek_v she_o to_o wife_n and_o nothing_o alter_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o dowry_n receau_v she_o glad_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o she_o be_v send_v he_o after_o this_o king_n leir_n more_o and_o more_o droop_a with_o year_n become_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o their_o husband_n who_o now_o by_o daily_a encroachment_n have_v feise_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o old_a king_n be_v put_v to_o sojorn_v with_o his_o elder_a daughter_n attend_v only_o by_o threescore_o knight_n but_o they_o in_o a_o short_a while_n grudge_v at_o as_o too_o numerous_a and_o disorderly_a for_o continual_a guest_n be_v reduce_v to_o thirty_o not_o brook_v that_o affront_n the_o old_a king_n betake_v he_o to_o his_o second_o daughter_n but_o there_o also_o discord_n soon_o arise_v between_o the_o servant_n of_o differ_v master_n in_o one_o family_n five_o only_o be_v suffer_v to_o attend_v he_o then_o back_o again_o he_o return_v to_o the_o other_o hope_v that_o she_o his_o elder_a can_v not_o but_o have_v more_o pity_n on_o his_o grey_a hair_n but_o she_o now_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o unless_o he_o be_v content_a with_o one_o only_a of_o his_o follower_n at_o last_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o young_a cordeilla_n come_v to_o his_o thought_n and_o now_o acknowledge_v how_o true_a her_o word_n have_v be_v though_o with_o little_a hope_n from_o who_o he_o have_v so_o injure_v be_v it_o but_o to_o pay_v she_o the_o last_o recompense_n she_o can_v have_v from_o he_o his_o confession_n of_o her_o wise_a forewarn_n that_o so_o perhaps_o his_o misery_n the_o prooff_o and_o experiment_n of_o her_o wisdom_n may_v something_o soft'n_v she_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n into_o france_n now_o may_v be_v see_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o silent_a or_o downright_o speak_v affection_n of_o some_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o the_o talkative_a obsequiousness_n of_o other_o while_o the_o hope_n of_o inheritance_n over-act_n they_o and_o on_o the_o tongue_n end_n enlarge_v their_o duty_n cordeilla_n out_o of_o mere_a love_n without_o the_o suspicion_n of_o expect_a reward_n at_o the_o message_n only_o of_o her_o father_n in_o distress_n power_n forth_o true_a filial_a tear_n and_o not_o endure_v either_o that_o her_o own_o or_o any_o other_o eye_n shall_v see_v he_o in_o such_o forlorn_a condition_n as_o his_o messenger_n declare_v discreet_o appoint_v one_o of_o her_o trust_a servant_n first_o to_o convey_v he_o private_o towards_o some_o good_a sea_n town_n there_o to_o array_v he_o bathe_v he_o cherish_v he_o furnish_v he_o with_o such_o attendance_n and_o state_n as_o beseem_v his_o dignity_n that_o then_o as_o from_o his_o first_o land_v he_o may_v send_v word_n of_o his_o arrival_n to_o her_o husband_n aganippus_fw-la which_o do_v with_o all_o mature_a and_o requisite_a contrivance_n cordelia_n with_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n and_o all_o the_o barony_n of_o his_o realm_n who_o then_o first_o have_v news_n of_o his_o pass_v the_o sea_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o after_o all_o honourable_a and_o joyful_a entertainment_n aganippus_fw-la as_o to_o his_o wife_n father_n and_o his_o royal_a guest_n surrender_v he_o during_o his_o abode_n there_o the_o power_n and_o disposal_n of_o his_o whole_a dominion_n permit_v his_o wife_n cordeilla_n to_o go_v with_o a_o army_n and_o set_v her_o father_n upon_o his_o throne_n wherein_o her_o piety_n so_o prosper_v as_o that_o she_o vanquish_v her_o impious_a sister_n with_o those_o duke_n and_o leir_n again_o as_o say_v the_o story_n three_o year_n obtain_v the_o crown_n to_o who_o die_v cordeilla_n with_o all_o regal_a solemnity_n give_v burial_n in_o the_o town_n of_o leicestre_n and_o then_o as_o right_a heir_n succeed_v and_o her_o husband_n dead_a rule_v the_o land_n five_o year_n in_o peace_n until_o marganus_n and_o cunedagius_fw-la she_o two_o sister_n son_n not_o bear_v that_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o woman_n in_o the_o unseasonabl_a time_n to_o raise_v that_o quarrel_n against_o a_o woman_n so_o worthy_a make_v war_n against_o she_o depose_v she_o and_o imprison_v she_o of_o which_o impatient_a and_o now_o long_o unexercised_a to_o suffer_v she_o there_o as_o be_v relate_v kill_v herself_o the_o victor_n between_o they_o part_v the_o land_n but_o marganus_n the_o elder_a sister_n son_n who_o hold_v by_o agreement_n from_o the_o north-side_n of_o humber_n to_o cathness_n incite_v by_o those_o about_o he_o to_o invade_v all_o as_o his_o own_o right_a war_n on_o cunedagius_fw-la who_o soon_o meet_v he_o overcome_v and_o overtake_v he_o in_o a_o town_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o leave_v his_o life_n and_o ever_o since_o his_o name_n to_o the_o place_n cuncdagius_n be_v now_o sole_a king_n and_o govern_v with_o much_o praise_n many_o year_n about_o the_o time_n when_o rome_n be_v build_v he_o succeed_v rivallo_n his_o son_n wise_a also_o and_o fortunate_a save_o what_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o three_o day_n rain_v blood_n and_o swarm_n of_o sting_a fly_n whereof_o man_n die_v in_o order_n then_o gurgustius_fw-la jago_n or_o lago_n his_o nefew_n sisillius_fw-la kinmarcus_n then_o gorbogudo_n who_o other_o name_n gorbodego_n and_o gorbodion_n who_o have_v two_o son_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n they_o in_o the_o old_a age_n of_o their_o father_n fall_v to_o contend_v who_o shall_v succeed_v porrex_n attempt_v by_o treachery_n his_o brother_n life_n drive_v he_o into_o france_n and_o in_o his_o return_n though_o aid_v with_o the_o force_n of_o that_o country_n defeat_v and_o slay_v he_o but_o by_o his_o mother_n videna_n who_o less_o love_v he_o be_v himself_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o her_o woman_n soon_o after_o slay_v in_o his_o bed_n with_o who_o end_v as_o be_v think_v the_o line_n of_o brutus_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a land_n with_o civil_a broil_n be_v rend_v into_o five_o kingdom_n long_a time_n wage_n war_n each_v on_o other_o and_o some_o say_v 50_o year_n at_o length_n dunwallo_n molmutius_n the_o son_n of_o cloten_n king_n of_o cornwall_n one_o of_o the_o foresay_a five_o excel_v in_o valour_n and_o goodliness_n of_o person_n after_o his_o father_n decease_n find_v mean_n to_o reduce_v again_o the_o whole_a island_n into_o a_o monarchy_n subdue_a the_o rest_n at_o opportunity_n first_o y●●ner_n king_n of_o loegria_n who_o he_o slay_v than_o rudaucus_fw-la of_o cambria_n staterius_n of_o albania_n confederate_a together_o in_o which_o fight_n dunwallo_n be_v report_v while_o the_o victory_n hang_v doubtful_a to_o have_v use_v this_o art_n he_o take_v with_o he_o 600_o stout_a man_n bid_v they_o put_v on_o the_o armour_n of_o their_o slay_a enemy_n and_o so_o unexpected_o approach_v
beside_o what_o galley_n be_v appoint_v for_o his_o chief_a commander_n set_v off_o about_o the_o three_o watch_n of_o night_n with_o a_o good_a gale_n to_o sea_n leave_v behind_o he_o sulpitius_n rufus_n to_o make_v good_a the_o port_n with_o a_o sufficient_a strength_n but_o the_o horse_n who_o appoint_a ship_n lie_v wind-bound_a 8_o mile_n upward_o in_o another_o haven_n have_v much_o trouble_n to_o embark_v caesar_n now_o within_o sight_n of_o britain_n behold_v on_o every_o hill_n multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n ready_a to_o forbid_v his_o land_n and_o cicero_n write_v to_o his_o friend_n atticus_n that_o 17._o the_o access_n of_o the_o island_n be_v wondrous_o fortify_v with_o strong_a work_n or_o mole_n here_o from_o the_o fowrth_n to_o the_o nine_o hour_n of_o day_n he_o await_v at_o anchor_n the_o come_n up_o of_o his_o whole_a fleet._n mean_a while_n with_o his_o legatt_n and_o tribune_n consult_v and_o give_v order_n to_o fit_a all_o thing_n for_o what_o may_v happen_v in_o such_o a_o various_a and_o float_v water-fight_a as_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v this_o place_n which_o be_v a_o narrow_a bay-close_a environ_v with_o hill_n appear_v no_o way_n commodious_a he_o remove_v to_o a_o plain_a and_o open_a shore_n 8_o mile_n distant_a common_o suppose_v about_o deal_n in_o kent_n which_o when_o camden_n the_o britan_n perceive_v their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n as_o than_o they_o us'din_fw-mi fight_v scour_v before_o their_o main_a power_n speed_v after_o some_o thick_a upon_o the_o shore_n other_o not_o tarry_v to_o be_v assail_v ride_v in_o among_o the_o wave_n to_o encounter_v and_o assault_v the_o roman_n eev'n_o under_o their_o ship_n with_o such_o a_o bold_a and_o free_a hardihood_n that_o caesar_n himself_o between_o confess_v and_o excuse_v that_o his_o soldier_n be_v to_o come_v down_o from_o their_o ship_n to_o stand_v in_o water_n heavy_a arm_v and_o to_o fight_v at_o once_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o terror_n of_o such_o new_a and_o resolute_a opposition_n make_v they_o forget_v their_o wont_a valour_n to_o succour_v which_o he_o command_v his_o galley_n a_o sight_n unusual_a to_o the_o britan_n and_o more_o apt_a for_o motion_n draw_v from_o the_o big_a vessel_n to_o row_v against_o the_o open_a side_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o thence_o with_o sling_n engine_n and_o dart_n to_o beat_v they_o back_o but_o neither_o yet_o though_o amaze_v at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o those_o new_a sea_n castle_n bear_v up_o so_o near_o and_o so_o swift_o as_o almost_o to_o overwhelm_v they_o the_o hurtle_n of_o oar_n the_o batter_a of_o fierce_a engine_n against_o their_o body_n bare_o expose_v do_v the_o britan_n give_v much_o ground_n or_o the_o roman_n gain_n till_o he_o who_o bear_v the_o eagle_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n yet_o in_o the_o galley_n first_o beseech_v his_o god_n say_v thus_o aloud_o leap_v down_o soldier_n unless_o you_o mean_v to_o betray_v your_o ensign_n i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v perform_v what_o i_o owe_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o my_o general_n this_o utter_v overboard_o he_o leap_v and_o with_o his_o eagle_n feirc_o advance_v run_v upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n hearten_v one_o another_o not_o to_o admit_v the_o dishonour_n of_o so_o nigh_o lose_v their_o chief_n standard_n follow_v he_o resolute_o now_o be_v fight_v eager_o on_o both_o side_n we_o who_o well_o know_v their_o own_o advantage_n and_o expert_o use_v they_o now_o in_o the_o shallow_n now_o on_o the_o sand_n still_o as_o the_o roman_n go_v troop_v to_o their_o ensign_n receive_v they_o dispatch_v they_o and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o their_o horse_n put_v they_o every_o where_o to_o great_a disorder_n but_o caesar_n cause_v all_o his_o boat_n and_o shallop_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o soldier_n command_v to_o ply_v up_o and_o down_o continual_o with_o relief_n where_o they_o see_v need_v whereby_o at_o length_n all_o the_o foot_n now_o disembarked_a and_o get_v together_o in_o some_o order_n on_o firm_a ground_n with_o a_o more_o steady_a charge_n put_v the_o britan_n to_o flight_n but_o want_v all_o their_o horse_n who_o the_o wind_n yet_o with_o hold_v from_o sail_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v poursuit_n in_o this_o confuse_a fight_n scaeva_n a_o plutarch_n roman_a soldier_n have_v press_v too_o far_o among_o the_o britan_n and_o besett_n round_o after_o incredible_a valour_n show_v single_a against_o a_o multitude_n swim_v back_o safe_a to_o his_o general_n and_o in_o the_o place_n that_o ring_v with_o his_o praise_n earnest_o beseech_v pardon_v for_o his_o rash_a adventure_n against_o discipline_n which_o modest_a confess_v after_o no_o bad_a event_n for_o such_o a_o deed_n wherein_o valour_n and_o ingenuity_n so_o much_o outweighed_a transgression_n easy_o make_v amends_o and_o prefer_v he_o to_o be_v a_o centurion_n caesar_n also_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o julian_n caesarib_n attribute_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o a_o honour_n to_o that_o person_n which_o he_o sustain_v of_o be_v the_o first_o that_o leave_v his_o ship_n and_o take_v land_n but_o this_o be_v to_o make_v caesar_n less_o understand_v what_o become_v he_o then_o scaeva_n the_o britan_n find_v themselves_o master_v in_o fight_n forthwith_o send_v ambassador_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n promise_v to_o give_v hostage_n and_o to_o be_v at_o command_n with_o they_o comius_n of_o arras_n also_o return_v who_o hitherto_o since_o his_o first_o come_v from_o caesar_n they_o have_v detain_v in_o prison_n as_o a_o spy_n the_o blame_n whereof_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o common_a people_n for_o who_o violence_n and_o their_o own_o imprudence_n they_o crave_v pardon_n caesar_n complain_v they_o have_v first_o seek_v peace_n and_o then_o without_o cause_n have_v begin_v war_n yet_o content_a to_o pardon_v they_o command_v hostage_n whereof_o part_v they_o bring_v in_o strait_a other_o far_o up_o in_o the_o country_n to_o be_v send_v for_o they_o promise_v in_o a_o few_o day_n mean_o while_o the_o people_n disband_v and_o send_v home_o many_o prince_n and_o chief_n man_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v submit_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n to_o the_o dispose_n of_o caesar_n who_o lie_v then_o encamp_v as_o be_v think_v on_o baram_n down_o thus_o have_v the_o britan_n made_n their_o peace_n when_o sudden_o a_o accident_n unlooked_a for_o put_v new_a counsel_n into_o their_o mind_n fowr_a day_n after_o the_o come_n of_o caesar_n those_o 18_o ship_n of_o burden_n which_o from_o the_o upper_a haven_n have_v take_v in_o all_o the_o roman_a horse_n bear_v with_o a_o soft_a wind_n to_o the_o very_a coast_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o roman_a camp_n be_v by_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n scatter_v and_o drive_v back_o some_o to_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o they_o loose_v other_o down_o into_o the_o west_n country_n who_o find_v there_o no_o safety_n either_o to_o land_n or_o to_o cast_v anchor_n choose_v rather_o to_o commit_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o trouble_v sea_n and_o as_o orosius_n report_v be_v most_o of_o they_o cast_v away_o the_o same_o night_n it_o be_v full_a moon_n the_o galley_n leave_v upon_o dry_a land_n be_v unaware_o to_o the_o roman_n cover_v with_o a_o springtide_n and_o the_o great_a ship_n that_o lay_v off_o at_o anchor_n tear_v and_o beat_v with_o wave_n to_o the_o great_a perplexity_n of_o caesar_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n who_o now_o have_v neither_o ship_n leave_v to_o convey_v they_o back_o nor_o any_o provision_n make_v to_o stay_v here_o intend_v to_o have_v winter_v in_o gallia_n all_o this_o the_o britan_n well_o perceave_v and_o by_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o camp_n which_o without_o baggage_n appear_v the_o small_a guess_v at_o his_o number_n consult_v together_o and_o one_o by_o one_o sly_o withdraw_v from_o the_o camp_n where_o they_o be_v wait_v the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o peace_n resolve_v to_o stop_v all_o provision_n and_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o business_n till_o winter_n caesar_n though_o ignorant_a of_o what_o they_o intend_v yet_o from_o the_o condition_n wherein_o he_o be_v and_o their_o other_o hostage_n not_o send_v suspect_v what_o be_v likely_a begin_v to_o provide_v apace_o all_o that_o may_v be_v against_o what_o may_v happen_v lay_v in_o corn_n and_o with_o material_n fetch_v from_o the_o continent_n and_o what_o be_v leave_v of_o those_o ship_n which_o be_v past_a help_n he_o repair_v the_o rest_n so_o that_o now_o by_o the_o incessant_a labour_n of_o his_o soldier_n all_o but_o twelv_n be_v again_o make_v serviceable_a while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v one_o of_o the_o legion_n be_v send_v out_o to_o forage_v as_o be_v accustom_a and_o no_o suspicion_n of_o war_n while_o some_o of_o the_o britan_n be_v remain_v in_o the_o country_n about_o other_o also_o go_v and_o come_v free_o to_o the_o roman_a quarter_n they_o
sink_v and_o lose_v the_o residue_n so_o tear_v and_o shak'n_v as_o not_o to_o be_v new_o rig_v without_o much_o labour_n straight_o he_o assemble_v what_o number_n of_o shipwrights_a either_o in_o his_o own_o legion_n or_o from_o beyond_o sea_n can_v be_v summon_v appoint_v labienus_n on_o the_o belgian_n side_n to_o build_v more_o and_o with_o a_o dreadful_a industry_n of_o ten_o day_n not_o respit_v his_o soldier_n day_n or_o night_n draw_v up_o all_o his_o ship_n and_o entrench_v they_o round_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o his_o camp_n this_o don_n and_o leave_v to_o their_o defence_n the_o same_o strength_n as_o before_o he_o return_v with_o his_o whole_a force_n to_o the_o same_o wood_n where_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o britan_n who_o prevent_v he_o with_o great_a power_n than_o before_o have_v now_o repossess_v themselves_o of_o that_o place_n under_o cassibelan_n their_o chief_n leader_n who_o territory_n from_o the_o state_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n thames_n about_o 80_o mile_n inward_a with_o he_o former_o other_o city_n have_v continual_a war_n but_o now_o in_o the_o common_a danger_n have_v all_o make_a choice_n of_o he_o to_o be_v their_o general_n here_o the_o british_a horse_n and_o charioteer_n meet_v with_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n fight_v stout_o and_o at_o first_o something_o overmatch_v they_o retreat_v to_o the_o near_a advantage_n of_o their_o wood_n and_o hill_n but_o still_o follow_v by_o the_o roman_n make_v head_n again_o cut_v of_o the_o forward_a among_o they_o and_o after_o some_o pause_n while_o caesar_n who_o think_v the_o day_n work_n have_v be_v do_v be_v busy_v about_o the_o entrench_v of_o his_o camp_n march_v out_o again_o give_v fierce_a assault_n to_o the_o very_a station_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o sentery_n and_o while_o the_o main_a cohort_n of_o two_o legion_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o alarm_n stand_v within_o a_o small_a distance_n of_o each_o other_o terrify_v at_o the_o newness_n and_o the_o boldness_n of_o their_o fight_n charge_v back_o again_o through_o the_o midst_n without_o loss_n of_o a_o man_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o day_n be_v slay_v quintus_fw-la laberius_n durus_fw-la a_o tribune_n the_o britan_n have_v fight_v their_o fill_n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o caesar_n camp_n and_o sustain_v the_o resistance_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n entrench_v give_v over_o the_o assault_n caesar_n here_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o roman_a way_n both_o of_o arm_v and_o of_o fight_v be_v not_o so_o well_o fit_v against_o this_o kind_n of_o enemy_n for_o that_o the_o foot_n in_o heavy_a armour_n can_v not_o follow_v their_o cunning_a flight_n and_o dare_v not_o by_o ancient_a discipline_n stir_v from_o their_o ensign_n and_o the_o horse_n alone_o disjoin_v from_o the_o legion_n against_o a_o foe_n that_o turn_v sudden_o upon_o they_o with_o a_o mix_a encounter_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v in_o equal_a danger_n both_o follow_v and_o retire_v beside_o their_o fashion_n be_v not_o in_o great_a body_n and_o close_a order_n but_o in_o small_a division_n and_o open_a distance_n to_o make_v their_o onset_n appoint_v other_o at_o certain_a space_n now_o to_o releev_v and_o bring_v of_o the_o weary_a now_o to_o succeed_v and_o renew_v the_o conflict_n which_o argue_v no_o small_a experience_n and_o use_v of_o arm_n next_o day_n the_o britan_n afar_v off_o upon_o the_o hill_n begin_v to_o show_v themselves_o here_o and_o there_o and_o though_o less_o bold_o than_o before_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o roman_a horse_n but_o at_o noon_n caesar_n have_v send_v out_o 3_o legion_n and_o all_o his_o horse_n with_o trebonius_n the_o legate_n to_o seek_v fodder_n sudden_o on_o all_o side_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o forager_n and_o charge_v up_o after_o they_o to_o the_o very_a legion_n and_o their_o standard_n the_o roman_n with_o great_a courage_n beat_v they_o back_o and_o in_o the_o chase_n be_v well_o second_v by_o the_o legion_n not_o give_v they_o time_n either_o to_o rally_v to_o stand_v or_o to_o descend_v from_o their_o chariot_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a slay_v many_o from_o this_o overthrow_n the_o britan_n that_o dwell_v far_o off_o betake_v they_o home_o and_o come_v no_o more_o after_o that_o time_n with_o so_o great_a a_o power_n against_o caesar_n whereof_o advertise_v he_o march_v onward_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o cassibelan_n which_o on_o this_o side_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o thames_n not_o passable_a except_o in_o one_o place_n and_o that_o camden_n difficult_a about_o coway_n stake_v near_o oatland_n as_o be_v conjecture_v hither_o come_v he_o descry_v on_o the_o other_o side_n great_a force_n of_o the_o enemy_n place_v in_o good_a array_n the_o bank_n set_v all_o with_o sharp_a stake_n other_o in_o the_o bottom_n cover_v with_o water_n whereof_o the_o mark_n in_o beda_n time_n be_v to_o be_v see_v as_o he_o relate_v this_o have_v learn_v by_o such_o as_o be_v take_v or_o have_v run_v to_o he_o he_o first_o command_v his_o horse_n to_o pass_v over_o then_o his_o foot_n who_o wade_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n go_v on_o so_o resolute_o and_o so_o fast_o that_o they_o on_o the_o further_a side_n not_o endure_v the_o violence_n retreat_v and_o flee_v cassibelan_n no_o more_o now_o in_o hope_n to_o contend_v for_o victory_n dismiss_v all_o but_o 4000_o of_o those_o charioteer_n through_o wood_n and_o intricate_a way_n attend_v their_o motion_n where_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o pass_v drive_v all_o before_o he_o and_o with_o continual_a sally_n upon_o the_o horse_n where_o they_o lest_o expect_v cut_v off_o some_o and_o terrify_v other_o compel_v they_o so_o close_o together_o as_o give_v they_o no_o leave_n to_o fetch_v in_o prey_n or_o booty_n without_o ill_a success_n whereupon_o caesar_n strict_o command_v all_o not_o to_o part_v from_o the_o legion_n have_v nothing_o leave_v he_o in_o his_o way_n but_o empty_a field_n and_o house_n which_o he_o spoil_v and_o burn_v mean_o while_o the_o trinobantes_n a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n and_o perhaps_o the_o great_a then_o among_o the_o britan_n less_o favour_v cassibelan_n send_v ambassador_n and_o yield_v to_o caesar_n upon_o this_o reason_n immanuentius_n have_v be_v their_o king_n him_z cassibelan_n have_v slay_v and_o purpose_v the_o like_a to_o mandubratius_n his_o son_n who_o orosius_n call_v androgorius_n beda_n androgius_n but_o the_o youth_n escape_v by_o flight_n into_o gallia_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o caesar_n these_o entreat_v that_o mandubratius_n may_v be_v still_o defend_v and_o send_v home_o to_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n right_a caesar_n send_v he_o demand_v 40_o hostage_n and_o provision_n for_o his_o army_n which_o they_o immediate_o bring_v in_o and_o have_v their_o confine_n protect_v from_o the_o soldier_n by_o their_o example_n the_o cenimagni_n segontiaci_n ancalites_n bibroci_n cassi_n so_o i_o write_v they_o for_o the_o modern_a name_n be_v but_o guess_v on_o like_a term_n make_v their_o peace_n by_o they_o he_o learn_v that_o the_o town_n of_o cassibelan_n suppose_v to_o be_v verulam_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a fence_v about_o with_o wood_n and_o marsh_n well_o stuff_v with_o man_n and_o much_o cattle_n for_o town_n then_o in_o britain_n be_v only_a wooddy_n place_v ditch_v round_o and_o with_o a_o mud_n wall_n encompass_v against_o the_o inroad_n of_o enemy_n thither_o go_v caesar_n with_o his_o legion_n and_o though_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n assault_v it_o in_o two_o place_n the_o britan_n after_o some_o defence_n flee_v out_o all_o at_o another_o end_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o flight_n many_o be_v take_v many_o slay_v and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n find_v there_o cassibelan_n for_o all_o these_o loss_n yet_o desert_n not_o himself_o nor_o be_v yet_o his_o authority_n so_o much_o impair_v but_o that_o in_o kent_n though_o in_o a_o manner_n possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n his_o messenger_n and_o command_n find_v obedience_n anough_o to_o raise_v all_o the_o people_n by_o his_o direction_n cingetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonax_n fowr_a king_n reign_v in_o those_o country_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n lead_v they_o on_o to_o assault_v that_o camp_n wherein_o the_o roman_n have_v entrench_v their_o ship_n but_o they_o who_o caesar_n leave_v there_o issue_v out_o slay_v many_o and_o take_v prisoner_n cingetorix_n a_o note_a leader_n without_o loss_n of_o their_o own_o cassibelan_n after_o so_o many_o defeat_v move_v especial_o by_o revolt_n of_o the_o city_n from_o he_o their_o inconstancy_n and_o falsehood_n one_o to_o another_o use_v mediation_n by_o comius_n of_o arras_n to_o send_v ambassador_n about_o treaty_n of_o yield_v caesar_n who_o have_v determine_v to_o winter_n in_o the_o continent_n by_o reason_n that_o gallia_n be_v unsettled_a and_o not_o much_o of_o the_o
60._o he_o be_v valiant_o and_o pious_o rescue_v by_o his_o son_n titus_n two_o powerful_a nation_n he_o subdue_v here_o an._n dom._n 47_o above_o 20_o town_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n for_o which_o he_o receive_v at_o rome_n tryumphal_a ornament_n and_o other_o great_a dignity_n for_o that_o city_n in_o reward_n of_o virtue_n be_v ever_o magnificent_a and_o long_o after_o when_o true_a merit_n be_v cease_v among_o they_o lest_o any_o thing_n resemble_v virtue_n shall_v want_v honour_n the_o same_o reward_n be_v yet_o allow_v to_o the_o very_a shadow_n and_o ostentation_n of_o merit_n an._n dom._n 50_o ostorius_n in_o the_o room_n of_o plautius_n vicepraetor_a 12._o meet_v with_o turbulent_a affair_n the_o britan_n not_o cease_v to_o vex_v with_o inroad_n all_o those_o country_n that_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o now_o the_o more_o eager_o suppose_v that_o the_o new_a general_n unacquainted_a with_o his_o army_n and_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o winter_n will_v not_o hasty_o oppose_v they_o but_o he_o weigh_v that_o first_o event_n be_v most_o available_a to_o breed_v fear_n or_o contempt_n with_o such_o cohort_n as_o be_v next_o at_o hand_n set_v out_o against_o they_o who_o have_v rout_v so_o close_o he_o follow_v as_o one_o who_o mean_v not_o to_o be_v every_o day_n molest_v with_o the_o cavil_n of_o a_o slight_a peace_n or_o a_o emboldened_a enemy_n lest_o they_o shall_v make_v head_n again_o he_o disarm_v who_o he_o suspect_v and_o to_o surround_v they_o places_z many_o garrison_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o antona_n and_o sabrina_n but_o the_o icenian_o a_o stout_a people_n untouched_a yet_o by_o these_o war_n as_o have_v before_o seek_v alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o first_o that_o brook_v not_o this_o by_o their_o example_n other_o rise_v and_o in_o a_o choose_a place_n fence_v with_o high_a bank_n of_o earth_n and_o narrow_a lane_n to_o prevent_v the_o horse_n wary_o encamp_v ostorius_n though_o yet_o not_o strengthen_v with_o his_o legion_n cause_n the_o auxiliar_a band_n his_o troop_n also_o alight_v to_o assault_v the_o rampart_n they_o within_z though_o pester_a with_o their_o own_o number_n stand_v to_o it_o like_o man_n resolve_v and_o in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n do_v remarkable_a deed_n but_o overpowerd_v at_o last_o and_o other_o by_o their_o success_n quiet_v who_o till_o then_o waverd_v ostorius_n next_o bend_v his_o force_n upon_o the_o cangians_n waste_v all_o eeven_a to_o the_o sea_n of_o ireland_n without_o foe_n in_o his_o way_n or_o they_o who_o dare_v ill_o handle_v when_o the_o brigantes_n attempt_v new_a matter_n draw_v he_o back_o to_o settle_v first_o what_o be_v unsecure_a behind_o he_o they_o of_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v punish_v the_o rest_n forgive_v soon_o give_v over_o but_o the_o silures_n no_o way_n tractable_a be_v not_o to_o be_v repress_v without_o a_o set_n warr._n to_o further_a this_o camalodunum_n be_v plant_v with_o a_o colony_n of_o veteran_n soldier_n to_o be_v a_o firm_a and_o ready_a aid_n against_o revolt_n and_o a_o mean_n to_o teach_v the_o native_n roman_n law_n and_o civility_n cogidunus_n also_o a_o british_a king_n their_o fast_a friend_n have_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n certain_a city_n give_v agric._n he_o a_o haughty_a craft_n which_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o make_v king_n also_o the_o servile_a agent_n of_o enslave_v other_o but_o the_o silures_n hardy_a of_o themselves_o rely_v more_o on_o the_o valour_n of_o caractacus_n who_o many_o doubtful_a many_o prosperous_a success_n have_v make_v eminent_a above_o all_o that_o rule_v in_o britain_n he_o add_v to_o his_o courage_n policy_n and_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o strength_n inferior_a in_o other_o advantage_n the_o better_a make_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o war_n among_o the_o ordovices_n a_o country_n wherein_o all_o the_o odds_o be_v to_o his_o own_o party_n all_o the_o difficulty_n to_o his_o enemy_n the_o hill_n and_o every_o access_n he_o fortify_v with_o heap_n of_o stone_n and_o guard_n of_o man_n to_o come_v at_o who_o a_o river_n of_o unsafe_a passage_n must_v be_v first_o wade_v the_o place_n as_o camden_n conjecture_n have_v thence_o the_o name_n of_o caer-caradcc_a on_o the_o west_n edge_n of_o shropshire_n he_o himself_o continual_o go_v up_o and_o down_o animate_v his_o officer_n and_o leader_n that_o this_o be_v the_o day_n this_o the_o field_n either_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n or_o to_o die_v free_a call_v to_o mind_v the_o name_n of_o his_o glorious_a ancestor_n who_o drive_v caesar_n the_o dictator_n out_o of_o britain_n who_o valour_n hitherto_o have_v preserve_v they_o from_o bondage_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n from_o dishonour_n inflame_v with_o these_o word_n they_o all_o vow_v their_o utmost_a with_o such_o undaunted_a resolution_n as_o amaze_v the_o roman_a general_n but_o the_o soldier_n less_o weigh_v because_o less_o know_v clamourd_v to_o be_v lead_v on_o against_o any_o danger_n ostorius_n after_o wary_a circumspection_n bid_v they_o pass_v the_o river_n the_o britan_n no_o soon_o have_v they_o within_o reach_v of_o their_o arrow_n dart_n and_o stone_n but_o slay_v and_o wound_v large_o of_o the_o roman_n they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n close_v their_o rank_n and_o over_o head_n close_v their_o targett_v throw_v down_o the_o loose_a rampire_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o pursue_v they_o up_o the_o hill_n both_o light_n arm_v and_o legion_n till_o what_o with_o gall_v dart_n and_o heavy_a stroke_n the_o britan_n who_o wear_v neither_o helmet_n nor_o cuirass_n to_o defend_v they_o be_v at_o last_o overcome_v this_o the_o roman_n think_v a_o famous_a victory_n wherein_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o caractacus_n be_v take_v his_o brother_n also_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n himself_o escape_v to_o cartismandua_n queen_n of_o the_o brigantes_n against_o faith_n give_v be_v to_o the_o victor_n deliver_v bind_v have_v hold_v out_o against_o the_o roman_n nine_o year_n say_v tacitus_n but_o by_o true_a computation_n seven_o whereby_o his_o name_n be_v up_o through_o all_o the_o adjoin_a province_n eev'n_o to_o italy_n and_o rome_n many_o desire_v to_o see_v who_o he_o be_v that_o can_v withstand_v so_o many_o year_n the_o roman_a puissance_n and_o caesar_n to_o extol_v his_o own_o victory_n extol_v the_o man_n who_o he_o have_v vanquish_v be_v bring_v to_o rome_n the_o people_n as_o to_o a_o solemn_a spectacle_n be_v call_v together_o the_o emperor_n guard_n stand_v in_o arm_n in_o order_n come_v first_o the_o king_n servant_n bear_v his_o trophy_n win_v in_o other_o war_n next_o his_o brother_n wife_n and_o daughter_n last_o himself_o the_o behaviour_n of_o other_o through_o fear_n be_v low_a and_o degenerate_a he_o only_o neither_o in_o countenance_n word_n or_o action_n submissive_a stand_v at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o claudius_n brief_o speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n if_o my_o mind_n caesar_n have_v be_v as_o moderate_v in_o the_o height_n of_o fortune_n as_o my_o birth_n and_o dignity_n be_v eminent_a i_o may_v have_v come_v a_o friend_n rather_o than_o a_o captive_n into_o this_o city_n nor_o can_v thou_o have_v dislike_v he_o for_o a_o confederate_a so_o noble_a of_o descent_n and_o rule_v so_o many_o nation_n my_o present_a estate_n to_o i_o disgraceful_a to_o thou_o be_v glorious_a i_o have_v riches_n horse_n arm_n and_o man_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o i_o contend_v not_o to_o loose_v they_o but_o if_o by_o fate_n you_o only_o must_v be_v empire_n then_o of_o necessity_n we_o among_o the_o rest_n must_v be_v subjection_n if_o i_o soon_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o yield_v my_o misfortune_n have_v be_v less_o notorious_a your_o conquest_n have_v be_v less_o renown_v and_o in_o your_o severe_a determine_v of_o i_o both_o will_v be_v soon_o forgott'n_v but_o if_o you_o grant_v that_o i_o shall_v live_v by_o i_o will_v live_v to_o you_o for_o ever_o that_o praise_n which_o be_v so_o near_o divine_a the_o clemency_n of_o a_o conqueror_n caesar_n move_v at_o such_o a_o spectacle_n of_o fortune_n but_o especial_o at_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o bear_n it_o give_v he_o pardon_n and_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o all_z unbound_z submiss_o thank_v he_o and_o do_v like_o reverence_n to_o agrippina_n the_o emperor_n wife_n who_o sit_v by_o in_o state_n a_o new_a and_o disdain_a sight_n to_o the_o manly_a eye_n of_o roman_n a_o woman_n sit_v public_a in_o her_o female_a pride_n among_o ensign_n and_o arm_a cohort_n to_o ostorius_n triumph_n be_v decree_v and_o his_o act_n esteem_v equal_a to_o they_o that_o bring_v in_o bond_n to_o rome_n famous_a king_n but_o the_o same_o prosperity_n attend_v not_o his_o late_a action_n here_o for_o the_o silures_n whether_o to_o revenge_v their_o loss_n of_o caractacus_n or_o that_o they_o see_v ostorius_n as_o if_o now_o all_o be_v do_v less_o earnest_a to_o
at_o badon_n hill_n be_v not_o the_o least_o which_o they_o in_o their_o old_a annal_n mention_v not_o at_o all_o and_o because_o the_o time_n of_o this_o battle_n by_o any_o who_o can_v do_v more_o than_o guess_v be_v not_o set_v down_o or_o any_o foundation_n give_v from_o whence_o to_o draw_v a_o solid_a compute_v it_o can_v be_v much_o wide_a to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o place_n for_o such_o author_n as_o we_o have_v to_o follow_v give_v the_o conduct_n and_o praise_n of_o this_o exploit_n to_o arthur_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o last_o of_o 12_o great_a battle_n which_o he_o fight_v victorious_o against_o the_o saxon_n the_o several_a place_n write_v by_o nennius_n ninn._n in_o their_o welsh_a name_n be_v many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o unknown_a and_o so_o here_o omit_v but_o who_o arthur_n be_v and_o whether_o every_o any_o such_o reign_v in_o britain_n have_v be_v doubt_v heretofore_o and_o may_v again_o with_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o other_o who_o credit_n have_v sway_v most_o with_o the_o learnede_a sort_n we_o may_v well_o perceive_v to_o have_v know_v no_o more_o of_o this_o arthur_n 500_o year_n past_a nor_o of_o his_o do_n than_o we_o now_o live_v and_o what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v transcribe_v out_o of_o nennius_n a_o very_a trivial_a writer_n yet_o extant_a which_o have_v already_o be_v relate_v or_o out_o of_o a_o british_a book_n the_o same_o which_o he_o of_o monmouth_n set_v forth_o utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o world_n till_o more_o than_o 600_o year_n after_o the_o day_n of_o arthur_n of_o who_o as_o sigebert_n in_o his_o chronicle_n confess_v all_o other_o history_n be_v silent_a both_o foren_n and_o domestic_a except_o only_o that_o fabulous_a book_n other_o of_o late_a time_n have_v seek_v to_o assert_v he_o by_o old_a legend_n and_o cathedral_n rege_v but_o he_o who_o can_v accept_v of_o legend_n for_o good_a story_n may_v quick_o swell_v a_o volume_n with_o trash_n and_o have_v need_n be_v furnish_v with_o two_o only_a necessary_n leisure_n and_o beleif_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o writer_n or_o he_o that_o shall_v read_v as_o to_o artur_fw-la no_o less_o be_v in_o doubt_n who_o be_v his_o father_n for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o nennius_n or_o his_o notist_n aver_v that_o artur_v be_v call_v mab-vther_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o cruel_a son_n for_o the_o fierseness_n that_o man_n see_v in_o he_o of_o a_o child_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o his_o name_n arturus_n import_v as_o much_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o some_o in_o after_o age_n who_o seek_v to_o turn_v he_o into_o a_o fable_n wrest_v the_o word_n uther_n into_o a_o proper_a name_n and_o so_o feign_v he_o the_o son_n of_o uther_n since_o we_o read_v not_o in_o any_o certain_a story_n that_o ever_o such_o person_n live_v till_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n set_v he_o off_o with_o the_o surname_n of_o pendragon_n and_o as_o we_o doubt_v of_o his_o parentage_n so_o may_v we_o also_o of_o his_o puissance_n for_o whether_o that_o victory_n at_o badon_n hill_n be_v he_o or_o no_o be_v uncertain_a gildas_n not_o name_v he_o as_o he_o do_v ambrose_n in_o the_o former_a next_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o caradoc_n relate_v gild._n that_o melvas_n king_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o summerset_n keep_v from_o he_o gueniver_n his_o wife_n a_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o town_n of_o glaston_n and_o restore_v she_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o gildas_n rather_o than_o for_o any_o enforcement_n that_o artur_v with_o all_o his_o chivalry_n can_v make_v against_o a_o small_a town_n defend_v only_o by_o a_o moory_n situation_n have_v either_o his_o knowledge_n in_o war_n or_o the_o force_n he_o have_v to_o make_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o fame_n they_o bear_v that_o petty_a king_n have_v neither_o dare_v such_o a_o affront_n nor_o he_o be_v so_o long_o and_o at_o last_o without_o effect_n in_o revenge_v it_o consider_v last_o how_o the_o saxon_n gain_v upon_o he_o every_o where_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o suppose_a reign_n which_o begin_v as_o some_o write_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o kerdic_n who_o glaston_n wring_v from_o he_o by_o long_a war_n the_o country_n of_o summerset_n and_o hamshire_n there_o will_v remain_v neither_o place_n nor_o circumstance_n in_o story_n an._n dom._n 529_o which_o may_v administer_v any_o likelihood_n of_o those_o great_a act_n that_o be_v ascribe_v 6._o he_o this_o only_o be_v allege_v by_o nennius_n in_o artur_n behalf_n that_o the_o saxon_n though_o vanquish_v never_o so_o oft_o grow_v still_o more_o numerous_a upon_o he_o by_o continual_a supply_n out_o of_o germany_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o valour_n may_v be_v over-toiled_a and_o overcome_v at_o last_o with_o endless_a overcome_v but_o as_o for_o this_o battle_n of_o mount_n badon_n where_o the_o saxon_n be_v hem_v in_o or_o besiege_v whether_o by_o artur_v win_v or_o whensoever_o it_o seem_v indeed_o to_o have_v give_v a_o most_o undoubted_a and_o important_a blow_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o to_o have_v stop_v their_o proceed_n for_o a_o good_a while_n after_o gildas_n himself_o witness_v that_o the_o britan_n have_v thus_o compel_v they_o to_o sit_v down_o with_o peace_n fall_v thereupon_o to_o civil_a discord_n among_o themselves_o which_o word_n may_v seem_v to_o let_v in_o some_o light_n towards_o the_o search_n out_o when_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o we_o shall_v find_v no_o time_n since_o the_o first_o saxon_n war_n from_o whence_o a_o long_a peace_n ensue_v then_o from_o the_o fight_n at_o kerdic_n league_n in_o the_o year_n 527._o which_o all_o the_o chronicle_n mention_v without_o victory_n to_o kerdic_n and_o give_v we_o argument_n from_o the_o custom_n they_o have_v of_o magnify_v their_o own_o deed_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o presume_v here_o his_o ill_a speed_n and_o if_o we_o look_v still_o onward_o eev'n_o to_o the_o 44th_o year_n after_o wherein_o gildas_n write_v if_o his_o obscureutterance_n be_v understand_v we_o shall_v meet_v with_o very_o little_a war_n between_o the_o britan_n and_o saxon_n this_o only_o remain_v gildas_n difficult_a that_o the_o victory_n first_o win_v by_o ambrose_n be_v not_o so_o long_o before_o this_o at_o badon_n siege_n but_o that_o the_o same_o man_n live_v may_v be_v eye-witness_n of_o both_o and_o by_o this_o rate_n hardly_o can_v the_o latter_a be_v think_v win_v by_o artur_fw-la unless_o we_o reckon_v he_o a_o grow_v youth_n at_o least_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ambrose_n and_o much_o more_o than_o a_o youth_n if_o malmsbury_n be_v hear_v who_o affirm_v all_o the_o exploit_n of_o ambrose_n to_o have_v be_v do_v chief_o by_o artur_fw-la as_o his_o general_n which_o will_v add_v much_o unbeleif_n to_o the_o common_a assertion_n of_o his_o reign_v after_o ambrose_n and_o uther_n especial_o the_o fight_n at_o badon_n be_v the_o last_o of_o his_o twelve_o battle_n but_o to_o prove_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v that_o the_o fight_n at_o kerdic_n league_n though_o it_o differ_v in_o name_n from_o that_o of_o badon_n may_v be_v think_v the_o same_o by_o all_o effect_n kerdic_n 3_o year_n after_o an._n dom._n 530_o not_o proceed_v omn._n onward_o as_o his_o manner_n be_v on_o the_o continent_n turn_v back_o his_o force_n on_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n which_o with_o the_o slay_v of_o a_o few_o only_o in_o withgarburgh_n he_o soon_o master_n and_o not_o long_o survive_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o nefews_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n stuff_n and_o withgar_n an._n dom._n 534_o the_o rest_n of_o what_o he_o have_v subdue_v kenric_a his_o son_n hold_v an._n dom._n 544_o and_o reign_v 26_o year_n in_o who_o ten_o year_n withgar_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o town_n of_o that_o island_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o unlikelyhood_n of_o artur_n reign_n and_o great_a acheiument_n in_o a_o narration_n creep_v in_o i_o know_v not_o how_o among_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n artur_v the_o famous_a king_n of_o britan_n be_v say_v not_o only_o to_o have_v expel_v hence_o the_o saracen_n who_o be_v not_o then_o know_v in_o europe_n but_o to_o have_v conquer_v freesland_n and_o all_o the_o north_n east_n isle_n as_o far_o as_o russia_n to_o have_v make_v lapland_n the_o eastern_a bind_v of_o his_o empire_n and_o norway_n the_o chamber_n of_o britain_n when_o shall_v this_o be_v do_v from_o the_o saxon_n till_o after_o twelve_o battle_n he_o have_v no_o rest_n at_o home_n after_o those_o the_o britan_n content_v with_o the_o quiet_a they_o have_v from_o their_o saxon_a enemy_n be_v so_o far_o from_o seek_v conquest_n abroad_o that_o by_o report_n of_o gildas_n above_o cite_v they_o fall_v to_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n sure_o artur_v much_o better_a have_v make_v war_n in_o old_a saxony_n to_o repress_v
their_o flow_v hither_o then_o to_o have_v win_v kingdom_n as_o far_o as_o russia_n scarce_o able_a here_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o buchanan_n our_o neighbour_n historian_n reprehend_v he_o of_o monmouth_n and_o other_o for_o fable_a in_o the_o deed_n of_o arm_n yet_o what_o he_o write_v thereof_o himself_o as_o of_o better_a credit_n show_v not_o whence_o he_o have_v but_o from_o those_o fable_n which_o he_o seem_v content_a to_o believe_v in_o part_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v assist_v arthur_n in_o all_o his_o war_n and_o achievement_n whereof_o appear_v as_o little_a ground_n by_o any_o credible_a story_n as_o of_o that_o which_o he_o most_o count_v fabulous_a but_o not_o further_a to_o contest_v about_o such_o uncertainty_n an._n dom._n 547_o in_o the_o year_n 547._o ida_n the_o saxon_a spring_v also_o from_o woden_n in_o the_o ten_o degree_n malmsb._n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n in_o northumberland_n build_v the_o town_n bebbanburg_n which_o be_v after_o wall_v and_o have_v 12_o son_n half_a by_o wife_n and_o half_a by_o concubine_n hengist_n by_o leave_n of_o vortigern_n we_o may_v remember_v have_v send_v octa_n and_o ebissa_n to_o seek_v they_o seat_n in_o the_o north_n and_o there_o by_o war_a on_o the_o pict_n to_o secure_v the_o southern_a part_n which_o they_o so_o prudent_o effect_v that_o what_o by_o force_n and_o fair_a proceed_n they_o well_o quiot_v those_o country_n and_o though_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o kent_n nor_o without_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n yet_o keep_v themselves_o nigh_o 180_o year_n within_o moderation_n and_o as_o inferior_a governor_n they_o and_o their_o offspring_n give_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n as_o to_o the_o elder_a family_n till_o at_o length_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o that_o age_n when_o no_o less_o than_o kingdom_n be_v the_o prize_n of_o every_o fortunate_a commander_n they_o think_v it_o but_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o their_o nation_n to_o assume_v royalty_n of_o who_o ida_n be_v the_o first_o a_o man_n in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o malmsb._n year_n and_o of_o parentage_n as_o we_o hear_v but_o how_o he_o come_v to_o wear_v the_o crown_n aspire_v or_o by_o free_a choice_n be_v not_o say_v certain_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o his_o virtue_n make_v he_o not_o less_o noble_a than_o his_o birth_n in_o war_n undaunted_a and_o unfoil_v in_o peace_n temper_v the_o awe_n of_o magistracy_n with_o a_o natural_a mildness_n he_o reign_v about_o 12_o year_n an._n dom._n 552_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n kenric_n in_o a_o fight_n at_o searesbirig_n omn._n now_o salisbury_n kill_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v many_o of_o the_o britan_n an._n dom._n 556_o and_o the_o four_o year_n after_o at_o beranvirig_n now_o banbury_n camden_n as_o some_o think_v with_o keaulin_n his_o son_n put_v they_o again_o to_o flight_n keaulin_n short_o after_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o alla_n descend_v also_o of_o woden_n an._n dom._n 560_o but_o by_o another_o florent_fw-la line_n set_v up_o a_o second_o kingdom_n in_o deira_n the_o south_n part_n of_o northumberland_n and_o hold_v it_o 30_o year_n while_o adda_n the_o son_n of_o ida_n and_o five_o more_o after_o he_o reign_v without_o other_o memory_n in_o bernicia_n and_o in_o kent_n ethelbert_n the_o next_o year_n begin_v an._n dom._n 561_o for_o esca_fw-la the_o son_n of_o hengist_n have_v leave_v otha_n and_o he_o emeric_n to_o rule_v after_o he_o both_o which_o without_o add_v to_o their_o bound_n keep_v what_o they_o have_v in_o peace_n 53_o year_n but_o ethelbert_n in_o length_n of_o reign_n equal_v both_o his_o progenitor_n and_o as_o beda_n count_v 3_o year_n exceed_v malm_n young_a at_o his_o first_o entrance_n and_o unexperienced_a he_o be_v the_o first_o raiser_n of_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o saxon_n claim_v from_o the_o priority_n of_o time_n wherein_o hengist_n take_v possession_n here_o a_o kind_n of_o right_n over_o the_o late_a kingdom_n and_o thereupon_o be_v troublesome_a to_o their_o confine_n but_o by_o they_o twice_o defeat_v he_o who_o but_o now_o think_v to_o seem_v dreadful_a become_v almost_o contemptible_a omn._n for_o keaulin_n and_o cutha_n his_o son_n an._n dom._n 568_o pursue_v he_o into_o his_o own_o territory_n slay_v there_o in_o battle_n at_o wibbandun_v 2_o of_o his_o earl_n oslac_n and_o cnebban_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o britan_n but_o chief_o by_o this_o victory_n at_o badon_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 44_o year_n end_v in_o 571_o receive_v no_o great_a annoyance_n from_o the_o saxon_n but_o the_o peace_n they_o enjoy_v by_o ill_a use_v it_o prove_v more_o destructive_a to_o they_o then_o war._n for_o be_v raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a by_o two_o such_o eminent_a success_n from_o the_o low_a condition_n of_o thraldom_n they_o who_o eye_n have_v behold_v both_o those_o deliverance_n that_o by_o ambrose_n and_o this_o at_o badon_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o either_o fortune_n both_o king_n magistrate_n priest_n and_o private_a man_n to_o live_v orderly_o gildas_n but_o when_o the_o next_o age_n unacquainted_a with_o past_a evil_n and_o only_o sensible_a of_o their_o present_a ease_n and_o quiet_a succeed_v straight_o follow_v the_o apparent_a subversion_n of_o all_o truth_n and_o justice_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o most_o man_n scarce_o the_o lest_o footstep_n or_o impression_n of_o goodness_n leave_v remain_v through_o all_o rank_n and_o degree_n in_o the_o land_n except_o in_o some_o so_o very_a few_o as_o to_o be_v hardly_o visible_a in_o a_o general_a corruption_n which_o grow_v in_o short_a space_n not_o only_o manifest_v but_o odious_a to_o all_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o first_o their_o king_n among_o who_o also_o the_o son_n or_o grandchild_n of_o ambrose_n be_v foul_o degenerate_v to_o all_o tyranny_n and_o vicious_a life_n whereof_o to_o hear_v some_o particular_n out_o of_o gildas_n will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a they_o avenge_v say_v he_o and_o they_o protect_v not_o the_o innocent_a but_o the_o guilty_a they_o swear_v oft_o but_o perjure_n they_o wage_v war_n but_o civil_a and_o unjust_a war._n they_o punish_v rigorous_o they_o that_o rob_v by_o the_o high_a way_n but_o those_o grand_a robber_n that_o sit_v with_o they_o at_o table_n they_o honour_v and_o reward_n they_o give_v alm_n large_o but_o in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o alms-deed_n pile_v up_o wickedness_n to_o a_o far_o high_a heap_n they_o sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o judgement_n but_o go_v seldom_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n neglect_v and_o proud_o overlook_v the_o modest_a and_o harmless_a but_o countenance_v the_o audacious_a though_o guilty_a of_o abominabl_a crime_n they_o stuff_v their_o prison_n but_o with_o man_n commit_v rather_o by_o circumvention_n than_o any_o just_a cause_n nothing_o better_o be_v the_o clergy_n but_o at_o the_o same_o pass_n or_o rather_o worse_a than_o when_o the_o saxon_n come_v first_o in_o unlern_v unapprehensive_a yet_o impudent_a subtle_a prowler_n pastor_n in_o name_n but_o indeed_o wolf_n intent_n upon_o all_o occasion_n not_o to_o feed_v the_o flock_n but_o to_o pamper_v and_o well_o line_v themselves_o not_o call_v but_o seize_v on_o the_o ministry_n as_o a_o trade_n not_o as_o a_o spiritual_a charge_n teach_v the_o people_n not_o by_o sound_a doctrine_n but_o by_o evil_a example_n usurp_v the_o chair_n of_o peter_n but_o through_o the_o blindness_n of_o their_o own_o worldly_a lust_n they_o stumble_v upon_o the_o seat_n of_o judas_n deadly_a hater_n of_o truth_n broacher_n of_o lie_n look_v on_o the_o poor_a christian_a with_o eye_n of_o pride_n and_o contempt_n but_o fawn_v on_o the_o wicked_a rich_a man_n without_o shame_n great_a promoter_n of_o other_o man_n alm_n with_o their_o set_a exhortation_n but_o themselves_o contribute_v ever_o least_o slight_o touch_v the_o many_o vice_n of_o the_o age_n but_o preach_v without_o end_n their_o own_o greivance_n as_o don_v to_o christ_n seek_v after_o preferment_n and_o degree_n in_o the_o church_n more_o than_o after_o heaven_n and_o so_o gain_v make_v it_o their_o whole_a study_n how_o to_o keep_v they_o by_o any_o tyranny_n yet_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v thing_n of_o no_o use_n in_o their_o eminent_a place_n they_o have_v their_o nicety_n and_o trivial_a point_n to_o keep_v in_o awe_n the_o superstitious_a multitude_n but_o in_o true_a save_a knowledge_n leave_v they_o still_o as_o gross_a and_o stupid_a as_o themselves_o bungler_n at_o the_o scripture_n nay_o forbid_v and_o silence_v they_o that_o know_v but_o in_o worldly_a matter_n practise_v and_o cunning_a shifter_n in_o that_o only_a art_n and_o simony_n great_a clerc_n and_o master_n bear_v their_o head_n high_a but_o their_o thought_n abject_a and_o low_a he_o tax_v they_o also_o as_o gluttonous_a incontinent_a and_o daily_a drunkard_n and_o what_o shall_v
thou_o expect_v from_o these_o poor_a laity_n so_o he_o go_v on_o these_o beast_n all_o belly_n shall_v these_o amend_v thou_o who_o be_v themselves_o laborious_a in_o evil_a do_n shall_v thou_o see_v with_o their_o eye_n who_o see_v right_o forward_o nothing_o but_o gain_n leave_v they_o rather_o as_o bid_v our_o saviour_n lest_o you_o fall_v both_o blindfold_a into_o the_o same_o perdition_n be_v all_o thus_o perhaps_o not_o all_o or_o not_o so_o gross_o but_o what_o avail_v it_o eli_n to_o be_v himself_o blameless_a while_o he_o connive_v at_o other_o that_o be_v abominable_a who_o of_o they_o have_v be_v envy_v for_o his_o better_a life_n who_o of_o they_o have_v hate_v to_o consort_v with_o these_o or_o withstand_v their_o enter_v the_o ministry_n or_o endeavour_v zealous_o their_o cast_v out_o yet_o some_o of_o these_o perhaps_o by_o other_o be_v legend_v for_o great_a saint_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o government_n this_o of_o religion_n among_o the_o britan_n in_o that_o long_a calm_a of_o peace_n which_o the_o fight_n at_o badon_n hill_n have_v bring_v forth_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o fair_a a_o victory_n come_v to_o nothing_o town_n and_o city_n be_v not_o reinhabit_v but_o lay_v ruin_v and_o waste_a nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o domestic_a war_n break_v out_o waste_v they_o more_o for_o britain_n as_o at_o other_o time_n have_v then_o also_o several_a king_n 444._o five_o of_o who_o gildas_n live_v then_o in_o armorica_n at_o a_o safe_a distance_n bold_o reprove_v by_o name_n first_o constantine_n fable_v the_o son_n of_o cador_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n artur_n half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o cornwall_n and_o devon_n a_o tyrannical_a and_o bloody_a king_n pollute_v also_o with_o many_o adultery_n he_o get_v into_o his_o power_n two_o young_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a uncertain_a whether_o before_o he_o in_o right_n or_o otherwise_o suspect_v and_o after_o solemn_a oath_n give_v of_o their_o safety_n the_o year_n that_o gildas_n write_v slay_v they_o with_o their_o two_o governor_n in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o their_o mother_n arm_n through_o the_o abbot_n cope_n which_o he_o have_v throw_v over_o they_o think_v by_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o vesture_n to_o have_v withhold_v the_o murderer_n these_o be_v common_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o mordred_n artur_n nefew_n say_v to_o have_v revolt_v from_o his_o uncle_n give_v he_o in_o a_o battle_n his_o death_n wound_n and_o by_o he_o after_o to_o have_v be_v slay_v which_o thing_n be_v they_o true_a will_v much_o diminish_v the_o blame_n of_o cruelty_n in_o constantine_n revenge_v artur_fw-la on_o the_o son_n of_o so_o false_a a_o mordred_n in_o another_o part_n but_o not_o express_v where_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la be_v king_n he_o he_o charge_v also_o with_o adultery_n and_o parricide_n cruelty_n worse_a than_o the_o former_a to_o be_v a_o hater_n of_o his_o country_n peace_n thirst_v after_o civil_a war_n and_o prey_n his_o condition_n it_o seem_v be_v not_o very_o prosperous_a for_o gildas_n wish_v he_o be_v now_o leave_v alone_o like_o a_o tree_n wither_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o barren_a field_n to_o remember_v the_o vanity_n and_o arrogance_n of_o his_o father_n and_o elder_a brethren_n who_o come_v all_o to_o untimely_a death_n in_o their_o youth_n the_o three_o reign_v in_o demetia_n or_o south_n wales_n be_v vortipor_n the_o son_n of_o a_o good_a father_n he_o be_v when_o gildas_n write_v grow_v old_a not_o in_o year_n only_o but_o in_o adultery_n and_o in_o govern_v full_a of_o falsehood_n and_o cruel_a action_n in_o his_o latter_a dale_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n who_o die_v in_o divorce_n he_o become_v if_o we_o mistake_v not_o gildas_n incestuous_a with_o his_o daughter_n the_o four_o be_v cuneglas_n imbrue_v in_o civil_a war_n he_o also_o have_v divorce_v his_o wife_n and_o take_v her_o sister_n who_o have_v vow_v widowhood_n he_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o clergy_n high-minded_a and_o trust_v to_o his_o wealth_n the_o last_o but_o great_a of_o all_o in_o power_n be_v maglocune_n and_o great_a also_o in_o wickedness_n he_o have_v drive_v out_o or_o slay_v many_o other_o king_n or_o tyrant_n and_o be_v call_v the_o island_n dragon_n perhaps_o have_v his_o seat_n in_o anglesey_n a_o profuse_a giver_n a_o great_a warrior_n and_o of_o a_o goodly_a stature_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o young_a he_o overthrow_v his_o uncle_n though_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o complete_a army_n and_o take_v from_o he_o the_o kingdom_n then_o touch_v with_o remorse_n of_o his_o do_n not_o without_o deliberation_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o monk_n but_o soon_o forsake_v his_o vow_n and_o his_o wife_n also_o which_o for_o that_o vow_n he_o have_v leave_v make_v love_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o brother_n son_n then_o live_v who_o not_o refuse_v the_o offer_n if_o she_o be_v not_o rather_o the_o first_o that_o entice_v find_v mean_n both_o to_o dispatch_v she_o own_o husband_n and_o the_o former_a wife_n of_o maglocune_n to_o make_v her_o marriage_n with_o he_o the_o more_o unquestionable_a neither_o do_v he_o this_o for_o want_v of_o better_a instruction_n have_v have_v the_o learnede_a and_o wise_a man_n repute_v of_o all_o britain_n the_o instituter_n of_o his_o youth_n thus_o much_o the_o utmost_a that_o can_v be_v learn_v by_o true_a story_n of_o what_o pass_v among_o the_o britan_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o useless_a victory_n at_o badon_n to_o the_o time_n that_o gildas_n write_v that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o may_v be_v guess_v from_o 527_o to_o 571_o be_v here_o set_v down_o altogether_o not_o to_o be_v reduce_v under_o any_o certainty_n of_o year_n but_o now_o the_o saxon_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o this_o while_n have_v be_v still_o unless_o among_o themselves_o begin_v afresh_o to_o assault_v they_o and_o ere_o long_o to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o all_o which_o they_o yet_o maintain_v on_o this_o side_n wales_n an._n dom._n 571_o for_o cuthulf_n the_o brother_n of_o reaulin_n by_o a_o victory_n obtain_v at_o bedanford_n now_o bedford_n omn._n take_v from_o they_o 4_o good_a town_n liganburgh_n eglesburh_n besington_n now_o benson_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o ignesham_n but_o outlive_v not_o many_o month_n his_o good_a success_n and_o after_o 6_o year_n more_o keaulin_n and_o cuthwin_n his_o son_n an._n dom._n 577_o give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n at_o deorrham_n in_o glostershire_n slay_v three_o of_o their_o king_n comail_n condidan_n and_o farinmaile_v and_o take_v three_o of_o their_o chief_a city_n gloucester_n cirencester_n and_o badencester_n an._n dom._n 584_o the_n britan_n notwithstanding_o after_o some_o space_n of_o time_n judge_v to_o have_v out-grown_a their_o loss_n gather_v to_o a_o head_n and_o encounter_n keaulin_n with_o cutha_n his_o son_n at_o fethanleage_n who_o valiant_o fight_v they_o slay_v among_o the_o thick_a and_o as_o be_v say_v force_v the_o saxon_n to_o retire_v huntingd._n but_o keaulin_n reinforcing_a the_o fight_n put_v they_o to_o a_o main_a rout_n and_o follow_v his_o advantage_n take_v many_o town_n and_o return_v lade_v with_o rich_a booty_n the_o last_o of_o those_o saxon_n who_o raise_v their_o own_o acheiument_n to_o a_o monarchy_n mercia_n be_v crida_n much_o about_o this_o time_n first_o founder_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n draw_v also_o his_o pedigree_n from_o woden_n of_o who_o westm_n all_o to_o write_v the_o several_a genealogy_n though_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o long_a search_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o encumber_v the_o story_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o barbarous_a name_n to_o little_a purpose_n this_o may_v suffice_v that_o of_o woden_n 3_o son_n from_o the_o elder_a issue_v hengist_n and_o his_o succession_n from_o the_o second_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n from_o 3._o the_o three_o all_o that_o reign_v in_o west-saxon_a and_o most_o of_o the_o northumber_n of_o who_o alla_n be_v one_o the_o first_o king_n of_o deira_n which_o after_o his_o death_n the_o race_n of_o ida_n seize_v and_o make_v it_o one_o kingdom_n with_o bernicia_n ann_n usurp_v on_o the_o childhood_n of_o edwin_n alla_n son_n who_o ethelric_n the_o son_n of_o ida_n expel_v an._n dom._n 559_o notwithstanding_o other_o write_v of_o he_o that_o from_o a_o poor_a life_n and_o beyond_o hope_n in_o his_o old_a age_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o can_v hardly_o by_o the_o access_n of_o a_o kingdom_n have_v overcome_v his_o former_a obscurity_n have_v not_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o son_n preserve_v he_o an._n dom._n 588_o once_n more_o the_o britan_n ere_o they_o quit_v all_o on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n forget_v not_o to_o show_v some_o manhood_n for_o meeting_n omn._n keaulin_n at_o woden_n beorth_o an._n dom._n 592_o that_o be_v to_o say_v woden_n florent_fw-la
meeting_n who_o austin_n be_v already_o there_o before_o they_o neither_o arise_v to_o meet_v nor_o receive_v in_o any_o brotherly_a sort_n but_o sit_v all_o the_o while_n pontifical_o in_o his_o chair_n whereat_o the_o britan_n as_o they_o be_v counsel_v by_o the_o holy_a man_n neglect_v he_o and_o neither_o hark'n_v to_o his_o proposal_n of_o conformity_n nor_o will_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o a_o archbishop_n and_o in_o name_n 108._o of_o the_o rest_n dinothus_n then_o abbot_n of_o bangor_n be_v say_v thus_o sage_o to_o have_v answer_v he_o as_o to_o the_o subjection_n which_o you_o require_v be_v thus_o persuade_v of_o we_o that_o in_o the_o bond_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n we_o be_v all_o subject_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n yea_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o every_o good_a christian_a to_o help_v they_o forward_o both_o by_o word_n and_o deed_n to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n other_o obedience_n than_o this_o we_o know_v not_o to_o be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o you_o term_v the_o pope_n and_o this_o obedience_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v both_o to_o he_o and_o to_o every_o christian_n continual_o beside_o we_o be_v govern_v under_o god_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o caerleon_n who_o be_v to_o oversee_v we_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n to_o which_o austin_n thus_o presage_v some_o say_v menace_v reply_n since_o you_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o peace_n with_o your_o brethren_n you_o shall_v have_v war_n from_o your_o enemy_n and_o since_o you_o will_v not_o with_o we_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o life_n to_o who_o you_o ought_v from_o their_o hand_n you_o shall_v receive_v death_n this_o though_o writer_n agree_v not_o whether_o austin_n speak_v it_o as_o his_o prophecy_n or_o as_o his_o plot_n against_o the_o britan_n fall_v out_o according_o huntingd._n for_o many_o year_n be_v not_o past_a when_o ethelfrid_n whether_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n an._n dom._n 607_o or_o at_o the_o request_n of_o ethelbert_n incense_v by_o austin_n with_o a_o powerful_a host_n come_v to_o westchester_n than_o caer-legion_n where_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o british_a force_n and_o both_o side_n in_o readiness_n to_o give_v the_o onset_n he_o discern_v a_o company_n of_o man_n not_o habit_v for_o war_n stand_v together_o in_o a_o place_n of_o some_o safety_n and_o by_o they_o a_o squadron_n arm_v who_o have_v lernt_v upon_o some_o enquiry_n to_o be_v priest_n and_o monk_n assemble_v thither_o after_o three_o day_n fast_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o good_a success_n of_o their_o force_n against_o he_o therefore_o they_o first_o faith_n he_o shall_v feel_v our_o sword_n for_o they_o who_o pray_v against_o we_o fight_v heavy_a against_o we_o by_o their_o prayer_n and_o be_v our_o dangerous_a enemy_n and_o with_o that_o turn_v his_o first_o charge_n upon_o the_o monk_n brocmail_n the_o captain_n set_v to_o guard_v they_o quick_o turn_v his_o back_n and_o leave_v above_o 1200_o monk_n to_o a_o sudden_a massacher_n whereof_o scarce_o fifty_o escape_v but_o not_o so_o easy_a work_n find_v ethelfrid_n against_o another_o part_n of_o britan_n that_o stand_v in_o arm_n who_o though_o at_o last_o he_o overthrow_v yet_o with_o slaughter_n nigh_o as_o great_a to_o his_o own_o soldier_n to_o excuse_v austin_n of_o this_o bloodshed_n lest_o some_o may_v think_v it_o his_o revengeful_a policy_n beda_n write_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a long_o before_o although_o if_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sit_a archbishop_n be_v right_o compute_v sixteen_o year_n he_o must_v survive_v this_o action_n other_o just_a ground_n of_o charge_v he_o with_o this_o imputatión_n 1._o appear_v not_o save_o what_o evident_o we_o have_v from_o geoffrey_n monmouth_n who_o weight_n we_o know_v the_o same_o year_n kelwulf_n make_v war_n on_o the_o south-saxons_a bloody_a a_o say_v huntingdon_n to_o both_o side_n but_o most_o to_o they_o of_o the_o south_n an._n dom._n 611_o and_o four_o year_n after_o die_v leave_v the_o government_n malm_n of_o westsaxon_n to_o kinegil_n and_o cuichelm_fw-ge they_fw-mi son_n of_o his_o brother_n keola_n other_o as_o florent_fw-la of_o worster_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n will_v have_v cuichelm_fw-ge son_n of_o kinegil_n but_o admit_v to_o reign_v with_o his_o father_n an._n dom._n 614_o in_o who_o three_o year_n they_o be_v record_v with_o joint_a force_n or_o conduct_v to_o have_v fight_v against_o the_o britan_n camd._n in_o beandune_n now_o bindon_n in_o dorsetshire_n an._n dom._n 616_o and_o to_o have_v slay_v of_o they_o above_o two_o thousand_o more_o memorable_a a_o be_v the_o second_o year_n follow_v by_o the_o death_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o saxon_n and_o no_o less_o a_o favourer_n of_o all_o civility_n in_o that_o rude_a age_n he_o give_v law_n and_o statute_n after_o the_o example_n of_o roman_a emperor_n write_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o sage_a counsellor_n but_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o observe_v long_o after_o wherein_o his_o special_a care_n be_v to_o punish_v those_o who_o have_v steal_v aught_o from_o church_n or_o churchman_n thereby_o show_v how_o grateful_o he_o receive_v at_o their_o hand_n the_o christian_a faith_n which_o he_o no_o soon_o dead_a but_o his_o son_n eadbald_n take_v the_o course_n as_o fast_o to_o extinguish_v not_o only_o fall_v back_o to_o heathenism_n but_o that_o which_o heathenism_n be_v wont_a to_o abhor_v marry_v his_o father_n second_o wife_n then_o soon_o be_v perceive_v what_o multitude_n for_o fear_n or_o countenance_n of_o the_o king_n have_v profess_v christianity_n return_v now_o as_o eager_o to_o their_o old_a religion_n nor_o stay_v the_o apostasy_n within_o one_o province_n but_o quick_o spread_v over_o to_o the_o east-saxons_a occasion_v there_o likewise_o or_o set_v forward_o by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o christian_a king_n sebert_n who_o three_o son_n of_o who_o two_o be_v name_v sext_v and_o seward_n neither_o in_o his_o life_n time_n will_v be_v malm_n bring_v to_o baptism_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n re-establish_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o idolatry_n nor_o so_o content_a they_o set_v themselves_o in_o despite_n to_o do_v some_o open_a profanation_n against_o the_o other_o sacrament_n come_v therefore_o into_o the_o church_n where_o mellitus_n the_o bishop_n be_v minister_a they_o require_v he_o in_o abuse_n and_o scorn_n to_o deliver_v to_o they_o unbaptise_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o he_o refuse_v drive_v disgraceful_o out_o of_o their_o dominion_n who_o cross_v forthwith_o into_o kent_n where_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n and_o thence_o into_o france_n with_o justus_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n but_o divine_a vengeance_n defer_v not_o long_o the_o punishment_n of_o man_n so_o impious_a for_o eadbald_a vex_v with_o a_o evil_a spirit_n fall_v often_o into_o foul_a fit_n of_o distraction_n and_o the_o son_n of_o sebert_n in_o a_o fight_n against_o the_o westsaxon_n perish_a with_o their_o whole_a army_n but_o eadbald_n within_o the_o year_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a mean_n become_v penitent_a for_o when_o laurence_n the_o archbishop_n and_o successor_n of_o austin_n be_v prepare_v to_o ship_n for_o france_n after_o justus_n and_o mellitus_n the_o story_n go_v if_o it_o be_v worth_a believe_a that_o st._n peter_n in_o who_o church_n he_o spend_v the_o night_n before_o in_o watch_v and_o pray_v appear_v to_o he_o and_o to_o make_v the_o vision_n more_o sensible_a give_v he_o many_o stripe_n for_o offer_v to_o desert_n his_o flock_n at_o sight_n whereof_o the_o king_n to_o who_o next_o morning_n he_o show_v the_o mark_n of_o what_o he_o have_v suffer_v by_o who_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n relent_v and_o in_o great_a fear_n dissolve_v his_o incestuous_a marriage_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n more_o sincere_o than_o before_o with_o all_o his_o people_n but_o the_o londoner_n addict_v still_o to_o paganism_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o receive_v again_o mellitus_n their_o bishop_n and_o to_o compel_v they_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n an._n dom._n 617_o thus_o much_o through_o all_o the_o south_n be_v trouble_v in_o religion_n as_o much_o be_v the_o north_n part_v disquiet_v through_o ambition_n for_o ethelfrid_n of_o bernicia_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o have_v throw_v edwin_n out_o of_o deira_n and_o join_v that_o kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o not_o content_a to_o have_v bereave_v he_o of_o his_o right_n who_o know_a virtue_n and_o high_a part_n give_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n to_o his_o enemy_n send_v messenger_n to_o demand_v he_o of_o redwald_n king_n of_o east-angle_n under_o who_o protection_n after_o many_o year_n wander_v obscure_o through_o all_o the_o island_n he_o have_v place_v his_o safety_n redwald_n though_o have_v promise_v all_o defence_n to_o edwin_n as_o to_o his_o suppliant_a yet_o tempt_v with_o continual_a and_o large_a offer_n of_o gold_n and_o not_o contemn_v the_o
stop_v promise_v he_o will_v and_o the_o other_o lay_v his_o right_a hand_n on_o edwin_n head_n when_o this_o sign_n say_v he_o shall_v next_o befall_v you_o remember_v this_o time_n of_o night_n and_o this_o discourse_n to_o perform_v what_o thou_o have_v promise_v and_o with_o these_o word_n disappeer_a left_a edwin_n much_o revive_v but_o not_o less_o fill_v with_o wonder_n who_o this_o unknown_a shall_v be_v when_o sudden_o the_o friend_n who_o have_v be_v go_v all_o this_o while_n to_o list'n_n further_a what_o be_v like_a to_o be_v decree_v of_o edwin_n come_v back_o and_o joyful_o bid_v he_o rise_v to_o his_o repose_n for_o that_o the_o king_n mind_n though_o for_o a_o while_n draw_v aside_o be_v now_o full_o resolve_v not_o only_o not_o to_o betray_v he_o but_o to_o defend_v he_o against_o all_o enemy_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o edwin_n admonish_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o sign_n which_o have_v befall_v he_o so_o strange_o and_o as_o he_o think_v so_o secret_o arise_v to_o he_o with_o that_o reverence_n and_o amazement_n as_o to_o one_o send_v from_o heaven_n to_o claim_v that_o promise_n of_o he_o which_o he_o perceive_v well_o be_v due_a to_o a_o divinepower_v that_o have_v assist_v he_o in_o his_o trouble_n to_o paulinus_n therefore_o he_o make_v answer_v that_o the_o christian_a belief_n he_o himself_o ought_v by_o promise_n and_o intend_v to_o receive_v but_o will_v confer_v first_o with_o his_o chief_a peer_n and_o counsellor_n that_o if_o they_o likewise_o can_v be_v win_v all_o at_o once_o may_v be_v baptize_v they_o therefore_o be_v ask_v in_o counsel_n what_o their_o opinion_n be_v concern_v this_o new_a doctrine_n and_o well_o perceave_v which_o way_n the_o king_n incline_v every_o one_o thereafter_o shape_v his_o reply_n the_o cheif-preist_n speak_v first_o discover_v a_o old_a grudge_n he_o have_v against_o his_o god_n for_o advance_v other_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n above_o he_o their_o chief_a priest_n another_o hide_v his_o court-compliance_n with_o a_o grave_a sentence_n commend_v the_o choice_n of_o certain_a before_o uncertain_a upon_o due_a examination_n to_o like_o purpose_n answer_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o sage_n none_o op'nly_a dissent_v from_o what_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o king_n creed_n whereas_o the_o preach_n of_o paulinus_n can_v work_v no_o such_o effect_n upon_o they_o toil_v till_o that_o time_n without_o success_n whereupon_o edwin_n renounce_v heathenism_n become_v christian_n and_o the_o pagan_a priest_n offer_v himself_o free_o to_o demolish_v the_o altar_n of_o his_o former_a god_n make_v some_o amends_o for_o his_o teach_n to_o adore_v they_o an._n dom._n 627_o with_o edwin_n his_o two_o son_n osfrid_n and_o eanfrid_n bear_v to_o he_o by_o quenburga_n daughter_n as_o say_v beda_n of_o kearle_n king_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n and_o with_o they_o most_o of_o the_o people_n both_o noble_n and_o commons_o easy_o convert_v be_v baptize_v he_o with_o his_o whole_a family_n at_o york_n in_o a_o church_n hasty_o build_v up_o of_o wood_n the_o multitude_n most_o part_n in_o rivers_n northumberland_z thus_o christ'nd_a paulinus_n cross_v humber_n convert_v also_o the_o province_n of_o lindsey_n and_o blecca_n the_o governor_n of_o lincoln_n with_o his_o household_n and_o most_o of_o that_o city_n wherein_o he_o build_v a_o church_n of_o stone_n curious_o wrought_v but_o of_o small_a continuance_n for_o the_o roof_n in_o bedas_n time_n uncertain_a whether_o by_o neglect_n or_o enemy_n be_v down_o the_o wall_n only_o stand_v mean_a while_n in_o mercia_n kearle_n a_o kinsman_n of_o wibba_n say_v huntingdon_n not_o a_o son_n have_v long_o withhold_v the_o kingdom_n from_o penda_n wibba_n son_n leave_v it_o now_o at_o length_n to_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n with_o who_o kinegil_n and_o cuichelm_fw-ge the_o west-saxon_a king_n an._n dom._n 629_o two_o year_n after_o have_v by_o that_o time_n it_o seem_v recover_v strength_n since_o the_o inroad_n make_v upon_o they_o by_o edwin_n ann_n fight_v at_o cirencester_n then_o make_v truce_n but_o edwin_n seek_v every_o way_n to_o propagate_v the_o faith_n which_o with_o so_o much_o deliberation_n he_o have_v receive_v persuade_v eorpwald_n the_o son_n of_o redwald_n king_n of_o east-angle_n to_o embrace_v the_o same_o belief_n an._n dom._n 632_o willing_o or_o in_o awe_n be_v not_o know_v a_o retain_v under_o edwin_n the_o name_n only_o of_o a_o king_n but_o eorpwald_n not_o long_o survive_v his_o conversion_n slay_v in_o fight_n by_o ricbert_n a_o pagan_a genealog_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v light_o follow_v the_o religion_n of_o their_o king_n as_o light_o fall_v back_o to_o their_o old_a superstition_n for_o above_o 3_o year_n after_o edwin_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o his_o faith_n add_v virtue_n by_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n wrought_v such_o peace_n over_o all_o his_o territory_n that_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n man_n or_o woman_n may_v have_v travail_v in_o safety_n his_o care_n also_o be_v of_o fountain_n by_o the_o way_n side_n to_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o the_o use_n of_o traveller_n and_o not_o unmindful_a of_o regal_a state_n whether_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n he_o have_v a_o royal_a banner_n carry_v before_o he_o but_o have_v reign_v with_o much_o honour_n 17_o year_n he_o be_v at_o length_n by_o kedwalla_n or_o cadwallon_n king_n of_o the_o britan_n who_o with_o aid_n of_o the_o mercian_n penda_n have_v rebel_v against_o he_o slay_v in_o a_o battle_n with_o his_o son_n osfrid_n at_o a_o place_n call_v hethseild_v and_o his_o whole_a army_n overthrow_v or_o disperse_v in_o the_o year_n 633._o and_o the_o 47th_o of_o his_o age_n an._n dom._n 633_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n worthy_a a_o more_o peaceful_a end_n his_o head_n bring_v to_o york_n be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n by_o he_o begin_v sad_n be_v this_o overthrow_n both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n for_o penda_n be_v a_o heathen_a and_o the_o british_a king_n though_o in_o name_n a_o christian_a yet_o in_o deed_n more_o bloody_a than_o the_o pagan_a nothing_o be_v omit_v of_o barbarous_a cruelty_n in_o the_o slaughter_n of_o sex_n or_o age_n kedwalla_n threaten_v to_o root_v out_o the_o whole_a nation_n though_o then_o new_o christian_n for_o the_o britan_n and_o as_o beda_n say_v eev'n_o to_o his_o day_n account_v saxon_a christianity_n no_o better_o than_o paganism_n and_o with_o they_o hold_v as_o little_a communion_n from_o these_o calamity_n no_o refuge_n be_v leave_v but_o flight_n paulinus_n take_v with_o he_o ethilburga_n the_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n aid_v by_o bassus_n one_o of_o edwin_n captain_n make_v escape_v by_o sea_n to_o eadbald_a king_n of_o kent_n who_o receive_v his_o sister_n with_o all_o kindness_n make_v paulinus_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n after_o edwin_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n become_v divide_v as_o before_o each_o rightful_a heir_n seize_v his_o part_n in_o deira_n osric_n the_o son_n of_o elfric_n edwin_n uncle_n by_o profession_n a_o christian_n and_o baptize_v by_o paulinus_n in_o bernicia_n eanfrid_n the_o son_n of_o ethelfrid_n who_o all_o the_o time_n of_o edwin_n with_o his_o brother_n oswald_n and_o many_o of_o the_o young_a nobility_n live_v in_o scotland_n exile_v and_o have_v be_v there_o teach_v and_o baptize_v no_o soon_o have_v they_o gott'n_v each_o a_o kingdom_n but_o both_o turn_v recreant_a slide_v back_o into_o their_o old_a religion_n and_o both_o be_v the_o same_o year_n slay_v osric_n by_o a_o sudden_a eruption_n of_o kedwalla_n who_o he_o in_o a_o strong_a town_n have_v unadvised_o besiege_v eanfrid_n seek_v peace_n and_o inconsiderat_o with_o a_o few_o surrender_n himself_o kedwalla_n now_o range_v at_o will_n through_o both_o those_o province_n use_v cruel_o his_o conquest_n when_o oswald_n the_o brother_n of_o eanfrid_n with_o a_o small_a but_o christian_a army_n an._n dom._n 634_o unexpected_o come_v on_o defeat_v and_o destroy_v both_o he_o and_o his_o huge_a force_n which_o he_o boast_v to_o be_v invincible_a by_o a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o tine_n near_o the_o ancient_a roman_a wall_n then_o call_v denisburn_n the_o place_n afterward_o heaven_n field_n from_o the_o cross_n report_v miraculous_a for_o cure_n which_o oswald_n there_o erect_v before_o the_o battle_n in_o tok'n_v of_o his_o faith_n against_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o enemy_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n he_o take_v care_n to_o instruct_v again_o the_o people_n in_o christianity_n send_v therefore_o to_o the_o scotish_n elder_n beda_n so_o term_v they_o among_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v baptism_n request_v of_o they_o some_o faithful_a teacher_n who_o may_v again_o settle_v religion_n in_o his_o realm_n which_o the_o late_a trouble_n have_v
of_o his_o reign_n for_o his_o vicious_a life_n and_o incest_n commit_v with_o nun_n be_v by_o kenred_n fuccee_v and_o avenge_v he_o reign_v two_o year_n leave_v osric_n in_o his_o room_n an._n dom._n 718_o in_o who_o seven_o year_n if_o beda_n calculate_v right_a victre_v king_n of_o kent_n decease_v have_v reign_v 34_o year_n and_o some_o part_n of_o they_o with_o suebhard_n as_o beda_n testify_v he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n ethelbert_n eadbert_n and_o alric_n his_o heir_n an._n dom._n 725_o three_o year_n 9_o after_o which_o an._n dom._n 728_o appear_v two_o comet_n about_o the_o sun_n terrible_a to_o behold_v the_o one_o before_o he_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o other_o after_o he_o in_o the_o evening_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o week_n in_o january_n bend_v their_o blaze_n towards_o the_o north_n at_o which_o time_n the_o saracen_n furious_o invade_v france_n but_o be_v expel_v soon_o after_o with_o great_a overthrow_n the_o same_o year_n in_o northumberland_n osric_n die_v or_o slay_v 24._o adopt_a kelwulf_n the_o brother_n of_o kenred_n his_o successor_n to_o who_o beda_n dedicate_v his_o story_n but_o write_v this_o only_a of_o he_o that_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o process_n of_o his_o reign_n meet_v with_o many_o adverse_a commotion_n whereof_o the_o event_n be_v then_o doubtful_o expect_v mean_a while_n ina7_n year_n before_o have_v slay_v kenwul_n to_o who_o florent_fw-la give_v the_o addition_n of_o clito_n give_v usual_o to_o none_o but_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o the_o four_o year_n after_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v albright_n another_o clito_n drive_v from_o taunton_n to_o the_o south-saxons_a for_o aid_n vanquish_v also_o the_o east-angle_n in_o more_o than_o one_o battle_n as_o malmsbury_n write_v but_o not_o the_o year_n whether_o to_o expiate_v so_o much_o blood_n or_o infect_v with_o the_o contagious_a humour_n of_o those_o time_n malmsbury_n say_v at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o ethelburga_n his_o wife_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o end_v his_o day_n yet_o this_o praise_n leave_v behind_o he_o to_o have_v make_v good_a law_n the_o first_o of_o saxon_a that_o remain_v extant_a to_o this_o day_n and_o to_o his_o kinsman_n edelard_n bequeath_v the_o crown_n no_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n for_o ina_n if_o we_o believe_v a_o digression_n in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n confessor_n be_v the_o first_o king_n crown_v of_o english_a and_o british_a since_o the_o saxon_n entrance_n of_o the_o british_a by_o mean_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n some_o way_n relate_v to_o cadwallader_n last_o king_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o have_v not_o note_v be_v unlikely_a but_o for_o the_o place_n where_o i_o find_v it_o after_o bede_n ina_n by_o a_o sure_a author_n an._n dom._n 731_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n command_v all_o the_o province_n on_o this_o side_n humber_n with_o their_o king_n the_o pict_n be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o english_a the_o scot_n peaceable_a within_o their_o bound_n and_o the_o britan_n part_n be_v in_o their_o own_o government_n part_n subject_n to_o the_o english_a in_o which_o peaceful_a state_n of_o the_o land_n many_o in_o northumberland_n both_o noble_n and_o commons_o lay_v aside_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n betake_v they_o to_o the_o cloister_n and_o not_o content_a so_o to_o do_v at_o home_n many_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ina_n clerk_n and_o laic_n man_n and_o woman_n haste_v to_o rome_n in_o herd_n think_v themselves_o no_o where_o sure_a of_o eternal_a life_n till_o they_o be_v cloister_a there_o thus_o represent_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n in_o this_o island_n beda_n surcease_v to_o write_v out_o of_o who_o chief_o have_v be_v gather_v since_o the_o saxon_n arrival_n such_o as_o have_v be_v deliver_v a_o scatter_a story_n pick_v out_o here_o and_o there_o with_o some_o trouble_n and_o tedious_a work_n from_o among_o his_o many_o legend_n of_o vision_n and_o miracle_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n so_o bare_a of_o civil_a matter_n as_o what_o can_v be_v thence_o collect_v may_v seem_v a_o calendar_n rather_o than_o a_o history_n take_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o succession_n of_o king_n and_o computation_n of_o year_n yet_o those_o hard_a to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o saxon_a annal_n their_o action_n we_o read_v of_o be_v most_o common_o war_n but_o for_o what_o cause_n wage_v or_o by_o what_o counsel_n carry_v on_o no_o care_n be_v have_v to_o let_v we_o know_v whereby_o their_o strength_n and_o violence_n we_o understand_v of_o their_o wisdom_n reason_n or_o justice_n little_a or_o nothing_o the_o rest_n superstition_n and_o monastical_a affectation_n king_n one_o after_o another_o leave_v their_o kingly_a charge_n to_o run_v their_o head_n fond_o into_o a_o monk_n cowle_n which_o leave_v we_o uncertain_a whether_o beda_n be_v want_v to_o his_o matter_n or_o his_o matter_n to_o he_o yet_o from_o hence_o to_o the_o danish_a invasion_n it_o will_v be_v worse_o with_o we_o destitute_a of_o beda_n leave_v only_o to_o obscure_v and_o blockish_a chronicle_n who_o malmsbury_n and_o huntingdon_n for_o neither_o they_o than_o we_o have_v better_a author_n of_o those_o time_n ambitious_a to_o adorn_v the_o history_n make_v no_o scruple_n ofttimes_o i_o doubt_v to_o interline_v with_o conjecture_n and_o surmise_n of_o their_o own_o they_o rather_o than_o imitate_v i_o shall_v choose_v to_o represent_v the_o truth_n naked_a though_o as_o lean_a as_o a_o plain_a journal_n yet_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v both_o for_o stile_n and_o judgement_n to_o be_v far_o the_o best_a writer_n of_o they_o all_o but_o what_o labour_n be_v to_o be_v endure_v turn_v over_o volume_n of_o rubbish_n in_o the_o rest_n florence_n of_o worster_n huntingdon_n simeon_n of_o durham_n hoveden_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o many_o other_o of_o obscure_a note_n with_o all_o their_o monachism_n be_v a_o penance_n to_o think_v yet_o these_o be_v our_o only_a register_n transcriber_n one_o after_o another_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o sometime_o worthy_a enough_o for_o the_o thing_n they_o register_v this_o travail_n rather_o than_o not_o know_v at_o once_o what_o may_v be_v know_v of_o our_o ancient_a story_n sift_v from_o fable_n and_o impertinence_n i_o voluntary_o undergo_v and_o to_o save_v other_o if_o they_o please_v the_o like_a unpleasing_a labour_n except_o those_o who_o take_v pleasure_n to_o be_v all_o their_o life_n time_n rake_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o old_a abbey_n and_o cathedral_n but_o to_o my_o task_n now_o as_o it_o befall_v an._n dom._n 733_o in_o the_o year_n 733._o on_o the_o 18_o kalend_n of_o september_n ethelwerd_n be_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n about_o the_o three_o hour_n of_o day_n obscure_v almost_o his_o whole_a orb_n as_o with_o a_o black_a shield_n ethelbald_n of_o mercia_n besiege_v and_o take_v the_o castle_n or_o town_n of_o somerton_n an._n dom._n 735_o and_o two_o year_n after_o beda_n our_o historian_n die_v some_o say_v the_o year_n before_o an._n dom._n 738_o kelwulf_n in_o northumberland_n three_o year_n after_o become_v monk_n in_o lindisfarne_n malm_n yet_o none_o of_o the_o severe_a for_o he_o bring_v those_o monk_n from_o milk_n and_o water_n to_o wine_n and_o ale_n in_o which_o doctrine_n no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o docil_n and_o well_o may_v for_o kelwulf_n bring_v with_o he_o good_a provision_n great_a treasure_n and_o revenue_n of_o land_n recite_v by_o simeon_n yet_o all_o under_o pretence_n of_o follow_v i_o use_v the_o author_n word_n poor_a christ_n by_o voluntary_a poverty_n no_o marvel_n then_o if_o such_o applause_n be_v give_v by_o monkish_a writer_n to_o king_n turn_v monk_n and_o much_o cunning_a perhaps_o use_v to_o allure_v they_o to_o eadbert_n his_o uncle_n he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n who_o brother_n ecbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n build_v a_o library_n there_o an._n dom._n 740_o but_o two_o year_n after_o while_o eadbert_n be_v busy_v in_o war_n against_o the_o pict_n ethelbald_n the_o mercian_n by_o foul_a fraud_n assault_v part_n of_o northumberland_n in_o his_o absence_n as_o the_o supplement_n of_o beda_n epitome_n record_v in_o the_o westsaxon_n edelard_n who_o succeed_v ina_n have_v be_v much_o molest_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o the_o rebellion_n of_o oswald_n his_o kinsman_n who_o contend_v with_o he_o for_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n overcome_v at_o last_o those_o trouble_n die_v in_o peace_n 741_o an._n dom._n 741_o leave_v cuthr_v one_o of_o the_o same_o lineage_n to_o succeed_v a_o he_o who_o at_o first_o have_v much_o war_n with_o ethelbald_a the_o mercian_n and_o various_a success_n but_o join_v with_o he_o in_o league_n two_o year_n after_o an._n dom._n 743_o make_v war_n on_o the_o welsh_a dun._n huntingdon_n doubt_v not_o to_o give_v they_o a_o great_a victory_n an._n dom._n 744_o
some_o legend_n than_o any_o warrantable_a record_n dun._n mean_a while_n ecbert_n have_v with_o much_o prudence_n justice_n and_o clemency_n an._n dom._n 813_o a_o work_n of_o more_o than_o one_o year_n a_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n and_o himself_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n turn_v his_o first_o enterprise_n against_o the_o britan_n both_o they_o of_o cornwall_n and_o those_o beyond_o seavern_n subdue_n both_o in_o mercia_n kenulf_n the_o 6_o year_n after_o have_v reign_v with_o great_a praise_n of_o his_o religious_a mind_n and_o virtue_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n decease_v an._n dom._n 819_o his_o son_n kenelm_n malm_n a_o child_n of_o seven_o year_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o elder_a sister_n quendrid_a who_o with_o a_o female_a ambition_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n hire_v one_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o nurture_n to_o murder_v he_o lead_v into_o a_o woody_a place_n upon_o pretence_n of_o hunt_v the_o murder_n as_o be_v report_v be_v miraculous_o reveal_v but_o to_o tell_v how_o by_o a_o dove_n droop_a a_o written_a note_n on_o the_o altar_n at_o rome_n be_v a_o long_a story_n tell_v though_o out_o of_o order_n by_o malmsbury_n and_o under_o the_o year_n 821._o by_o mat._n west_n where_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v seek_v by_o such_o as_o be_v more_o credulous_a than_o i_o wish_v my_o reader_n only_o the_o note_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n low_o in_o a_o mead_n of_o cow_n under_o a_o thorn_n of_o head_n bereave_v li'th_v poor_a kenelm_n king-born_a an._n dom._n 820_o keolwulf_n the_o brother_n of_o kenulf_n after_o one_o year_n reign_n be_v drive_v out_o by_o one_o bernulf_n a_o usurper_n ingulf_n who_o in_o his_o three_o year_n an._n dom._n 823_o uncertain_a whether_o invade_v or_o invade_v be_v by_o ecbert_n a_o though_o with_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n at_o ellandune_n or_o wilton_n yet_o malmsbury_n account_v this_o battle_n fight_v in_o 806_o a_o wide_a difference_n but_o frequent_o find_v in_o their_o computation_n bernulf_n thence_o retire_v to_o the_o east-angle_n as_o part_v of_o his_o dominion_n by_o the_o late_a seizure_n of_o offa_n be_v by_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o field_n and_o slay_v but_o they_o doubt_v what_o the_o mercian_n may_v do_v in_o revenge_n hereof_o forthwith_o yield_v themselves_o both_o king_n and_o people_n to_o the_o sourantie_n of_o ecbert_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o east-angle_n our_o annal_n mention_v they_o not_o since_o ethelwald_n he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n 15._o son_n as_o we_o find_v in_o malmsbury_n aldulf_n a_o good_a king_n well_o acquaint_v with_o bede_n and_o elwold_n who_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o beorn_n he_o to_o ethelred_n the_o father_n of_o ethelbrite_n who_o offa_n perfidious_o put_v to_o death_n simeon_n and_o hoveden_n in_o the_o year_n 749._o write_v that_o elfwald_n king_n of_o east-angle_n die_v humbeanna_n and_o albert_n share_v the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o but_o where_o to_o insert_v this_o among_o the_o former_a succession_n be_v not_o easy_a nor_o much_o material_a after_o ethelbrite_v none_o be_v name_v of_o that_o kingdom_n till_o their_o submit_v now_o to_o ecbert_n he_o from_o this_o victory_n against_o bernulf_n send_v part_n of_o his_o army_n under_o ethelwulf_n his_o son_n with_o alstan_n bishop_n of_o shirburn_n and_o wulferd_v a_o chief_a commander_n into_o kent_n who_o find_v baldr_v there_o reign_v in_o his_o 18_o year_n overcome_v and_o drive_v he_o over_o the_o thames_n whereupon_o all_o kent_n surrey_z sussex_n and_o last_o essex_n with_o her_o king_n swithr_v become_v subject_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o ecbert_n neither_o be_v these_o all_o his_o exploit_n of_o this_o year_n the_o first_o in_o order_n set_v down_o in_o saxon_a annal_n be_v his_o fight_n against_o the_o devonshire_n welch_n at_o a_o place_n call_v gasulford_n now_o camelford_n in_o cornwall_n camd._n an._n dom._n 825_o ludiken_n the_o mercian_n after_o two_o year_n prepare_v to_o avenge_v bernulf_n his_o kinsman_n on_o the_o east-angle_n ingulf_n be_v by_o they_o with_o his_o five_o consul_n as_o the_o annal_n call_v they_o surprise_v and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o withlaf_n his_o successor_n first_o vanquish_v then_o upon_o submission_n with_o all_o mercia_n make_v tributary_n to_o ecbert_n mean_o while_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n of_o itself_o be_v fall_v to_o shiver_n their_o king_n one_o after_o another_o so_o often_o slay_v by_o the_o people_n no_o man_n dare_v though_o never_o so_o ambitious_a to_o take_v up_o the_o sceptre_n which_o many_o have_v find_v so_o hot_a the_o only_a effectual_a cure_n of_o ambition_n that_o i_o have_v read_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ethelred_n son_n of_o mollo_n as_o malmsbury_n write_v there_o be_v no_o king_n many_o nobleman_n and_o prelate_n be_v flee_v the_o country_n which_o misrule_n among_o they_o the_o dane_n have_v understand_v ofttimes_o from_o their_o ship_n enter_v far_o into_o the_o land_n infest_a those_o part_n with_o wide_a depopulation_n waste_v town_n church_n and_o monastery_n for_o they_o be_v yet_o heathen_a the_o lent_n before_o who_o come_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o york_n be_v see_v from_o the_o roof_n to_o rain_v blood_n the_o cause_n of_o these_o calamity_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n alcuin_n a_o learned_a monk_n live_v in_o those_o day_n attribute_n in_o several_a epistle_n and_o well_o may_v to_o the_o general_a ignorance_n and_o decay_n of_o learning_n which_o creep_v in_o among_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o beda_n and_o of_o ecbert_n the_o archbishop_n their_o neglect_n of_o breed_v up_o youth_n in_o the_o scripture_n the_o spruce_a and_o gay_a apparel_n of_o their_o priest_n and_o nun_n discover_v their_o vain_a and_o wanton_a mind_n example_n be_v also_o read_v eev'n_o in_o beda_n day_n of_o their_o wanton_a deed_n thence_o altar_n defile_v with_o perjury_n cloister_n violate_v with_o adultery_n the_o land_n pollute_v with_o blood_n of_o their_o prince_n civil_a dissension_n among_o the_o people_n and_o final_o all_o the_o same_o vice_n which_o gildas_n allege_v of_o old_a to_o have_v ruin_v the_o britan_n in_o this_o estate_n ecbert_n who_o have_v now_o conquer_v all_o the_o south_n find_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 827._o an._n dom._n 827_o for_o he_o be_v march_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n to_o complete_a his_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n no_o wonder_n if_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o yoke_n without_o resistance_n eandr_v their_o king_n become_v tributary_n an._n dom._n 828_o thence_o turn_v his_o force_n the_o year_n follow_v west_n he_o subdue_v more_o thorough_o what_o remain_v of_o north-wales_n the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o history_n of_o britain_n the_o five_o book_n the_o sum_n of_o thing_n in_o this_o island_n or_o the_o best_a part_n thereof_o reduce_v now_o under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n and_o he_o one_o of_o the_o worthy_a which_o as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v find_v in_o good_a author_n be_v by_o none_o attain_v at_o any_o time_n here_o before_o unless_o in_o fable_n man_n may_v with_o some_o reason_n have_v expect_v from_o such_o union_n peace_n and_o plenty_n greatness_n and_o the_o flourish_a of_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n but_o far_o the_o contrary_n fall_v out_o soon_o after_o invasion_n spoil_n desolation_n slaughter_n of_o many_o slavery_n of_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o forcible_a land_n of_o a_o fierce_a nation_n danes_n common_o call_v and_o sometime_o dacian_o by_o other_o the_o same_o with_o norman_n as_o barbarous_a as_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o be_v at_o first_o repute_v and_o much_o more_o for_o the_o saxon_n first_o invite_v come_v hither_o to_o dwell_v these_o unsent_a for_o unprovoke_v come_v only_o to_o destroy_v calvisius_n but_o if_o the_o saxon_n as_o be_v above_o relate_v come_v most_o of_o they_o from_o jutland_n and_o anglen_n a_o part_n of_o denmark_n as_o danish_a writer_n affirm_v and_o that_o dane_n and_o norman_n be_v the_o same_o then_o in_o this_o invasion_n danes_n drive_v out_o dane_n their_o own_o posterity_n and_o norman_n afterward_o none_o but_o ancient_a norman_n which_o invasion_n dan._n perhaps_o have_v the_o heptarchy_n stand_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v have_v either_o not_o be_v attempt_v or_o not_o uneasy_o resist_v while_o each_o prince_n and_o people_n excite_v by_o their_o near_a concernment_n have_v more_o industrious_o defend_v their_o own_o bound_n then_o depend_v on_o the_o neglect_n of_o a_o depute_a governor_n send_v ofttimes_o from_o the_o remote_a residence_n of_o a_o secure_a monarch_n though_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o those_o trouble_n the_o lesser_a kingdom_n revolt_n from_o the_o west-saxon_a yoke_n and_o not_o aid_v each_o other_o too_o much_o concern_v with_o their_o own_o safety_n it_o come_v to_o no_o
they_o in_o time_n of_o harvest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n suttle_o devise_v to_o turn_v lee_n stream_n several_a way_n whereby_o the_o danish_a bottom_n be_v leave_v on_o dry_a ground_n which_o they_o soon_o perceave_v march_v over_o land_n to_o quatbrig_n on_o the_o severn_n build_v a_o fortress_n and_o winterd_v there_o while_o their_o ship_n leave_v in_o lee_n be_v either_o break_v or_o bring_v away_o by_o the_o londoner_n but_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o have_v leave_v in_o safety_n with_o the_o east-angle_n the_o next_o year_n be_v pestilent_a and_o beside_o an._n dom._n 897_o a_o the_o common_a sort_n take_v away_o many_o great_a earl_n kelmond_n in_o kent_n brithulf_n in_o essex_n wulfred_n in_o hampshire_n with_o many_o other_o and_o to_o this_o evil_a the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n and_o east-angle_n cease_v not_o to_o endamage_v the_o westsaxon_n especial_o by_o stealth_n rob_v on_o the_o south-shoar_n in_o certain_a long_a galley_n but_o the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v other_o twice_o as_o long_o as_o usual_o be_v build_v and_o some_o of_o 60_o or_o 70_o oar_n high_o swift_a and_o steddy_a than_o such_o as_o be_v in_o use_n before_o either_o with_o dane_n or_o prison_n his_o own_o invention_n some_o of_o these_o he_o send_v out_o against_o six_o danish_a pirate_n who_o have_v do_v much_o harm_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o part_n adjoin_v the_o bicker_n be_v doubtful_a and_o intricate_a part_n on_o the_o water_n part_n on_o the_o sand_n not_o without_o loss_n of_o some_o eminent_a man_n on_o the_o english_a side_n the_o pirate_n at_o length_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v two_o of_o they_o strand_v the_o man_n bring_v to_o winchester_n where_o the_o king_n then_o be_v be_v execute_v by_o his_o command_n one_o of_o they_o escape_v to_o the_o east-angle_n her_o man_n much_o wound_v the_o same_o year_n not_o few_o than_o twenty_o of_o their_o ship_n perish_v on_o the_o south_n coast_n with_o all_o their_o man_n and_o rollo_n the_o dane_n or_o norman_n land_v here_o as_o mat._n west_n write_v though_o not_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o island_n after_o a_o unsuccessful_a fight_n against_o those_o force_n which_o first_o oppose_v he_o sail_v into_o france_n and_o conquer_v the_o country_n since_o that_o time_n call_v normandy_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o three_o year_n against_o the_o dane_n return_v out_o of_o france_n set_v down_o so_o perplex_o by_o the_o saxon_a annalist_n ill-guifted_n with_o utterance_n as_o with_o much_o ado_n can_v be_v understand_v sometime_o what_o be_v speak_v whether_o mean_v of_o the_o dane_n or_o of_o the_o saxon_n after_o which_o troublesome_a time_n alfred_n enjoy_v three_o year_n of_o peace_n by_o he_o spend_v as_o his_o manner_n be_v not_o idle_o or_o voluptuous_o but_o in_o all_o virtuous_a employment_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n become_v a_o prince_n of_o his_o renown_n end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 900._o the_o 51._o of_o his_o age_n the_o 30_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v regal_o at_o winchester_n he_o an._n dom._n 900_o asser_n be_v bear_v at_o a_o place_n call_v wanade_v in_o berkshire_n his_o mother_n osburga_n the_o daughter_n of_o oslac_n the_o king_n cupbearer_n a_o goth_n by_o nation_n and_o of_o noble_a descent_n he_o be_v of_o person_n comely_a than_o all_o his_o brethren_n of_o please_a tongue_n and_o graceful_a behaviour_n ready_a wit_n and_o memory_n yet_o through_o the_o fondness_n of_o his_o parent_n towards_o he_o have_v not_o be_v teach_v to_o read_v till_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o age_n but_o the_o great_a desire_n of_o learning_n which_o be_v in_o he_o soon_o appear_v by_o his_o con_v of_o saxon_a poem_n day_n and_o night_n which_o with_o great_a attention_n he_o hear_v by_o other_o repeat_v he_o be_v beside_o excellent_a at_o hunt_v and_o the_o new_a art_n then_o of_o hawk_v but_o more_o exemplary_a in_o devotion_n have_v collect_v into_o a_o book_n certain_a prayer_n and_o psalm_n which_o he_o carry_v ever_o with_o he_o in_o his_o bosom_n to_o use_v on_o all_o occasion_n he_o thirst_v after_o all_o liberal_a knowledge_n and_o oft_o complain_v that_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v no_o teacher_n in_o his_o middle_a age_n so_o little_a vacancy_n from_o war_n and_o the_o care_n of_o his_o kingdom_n yet_o leisure_n he_o find_v sometime_o not_o only_o to_o learn_v much_o himself_o but_o to_o communicate_v thereof_o what_o he_o can_v to_o his_o people_n by_o translate_n book_n out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a orosius_n boethius_n beda_n history_n and_o other_o permit_v none_o unlern_v to_o bear_v office_n either_o in_o court_n or_o commonwealth_n at_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n not_o yet_o reign_v he_o take_v to_o wife_n egelswitha_n the_o daughter_n of_o ethelred_n a_o mercian_n earl_n the_o extremity_n which_o befall_v he_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n neothan_n abbot_n tell_v he_o be_v just_o come_v upon_o he_o for_o neglect_v in_o his_o young_a day_n the_o complaint_n of_o such_o as_o injure_a and_o oppress_v repair_v to_o he_o as_o than_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o redress_n which_o neglect_n be_v it_o such_o indeed_o be_v yet_o excusable_a in_o a_o youth_n through_o jollity_n of_o mind_n unwilling_a perhaps_o to_o be_v detain_v long_o with_o sad_a and_o sorrowful_a narration_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o undertake_n regal_a charge_n no_o man_n more_o patient_a in_o hear_v cause_n more_o inquisitive_a in_o examine_v more_o exact_a in_o do_v justice_n and_o provide_v good_a law_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a more_o severe_a in_o punish_v unjust_a judge_n or_o obstinate_a offender_n thief_n especial_o and_o robber_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o who_o in_o cross_a way_n be_v hang_v upon_o a_o high_a post_n certain_a chain_n of_o gold_n as_o it_o be_v dare_v any_o one_o to_o take_v they_o thence_o so_o that_o justice_n seem_v in_o his_o day_n not_o to_o flourish_v only_o but_o to_o triumph_v no_o man_n than_o he_o more_o frugal_a of_o two_o precious_a thing_n in_o man_n life_n his_o time_n and_o his_o revenue_n no_o man_n wise_a in_o the_o disposal_n of_o both_o his_o time_n the_o day_n and_o night_n he_o distribute_v by_o the_o burn_a of_o certain_a tapour_n into_o three_o equal_a portion_n the_o one_o be_v for_o devotion_n the_o other_o for_o public_a or_o private_a affair_n the_o three_o for_o bodily_a refreshment_n how_o each_o hour_n past_a he_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n by_o one_o who_o have_v that_o office_n his_o whole_a annual_a revenue_n which_o his_o first_o care_n be_v shall_v be_v just_o his_o own_o he_o divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n the_o first_o he_o employ_v to_o secular_a use_n and_o subdivide_v those_o into_o three_o the_o first_o to_o pay_v his_o soldier_n houshold-servant_n and_o guard_n of_o which_o divide_v into_o three_o band_n one_o attend_v monthly_a by_o turn_n the_o second_o be_v to_o pay_v his_o architect_n and_o workman_n who_o he_o have_v get_v together_o of_o several_a nation_n for_o he_o be_v also_o a_o elegant_a builder_n above_o the_o custom_n and_o conceit_n of_o englishman_n in_o those_o day_n the_o three_o he_o have_v in_o readiness_n to_o relieve_v or_o honour_v stranger_n according_a to_o their_o worth_n who_o come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o see_v he_o and_o to_o live_v under_o he_o the_o other_o equal_a part_n of_o his_o yearly_a wealth_n he_o dedicate_v to_o religious_a use_n those_o of_o fowr_a sort_n the_o first_o to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a the_o second_o to_o the_o building_n and_o maintenance_n of_o two_o monastery_n the_o three_o of_o a_o school_n where_o he_o have_v persuade_v the_o son_n of_o many_o nobleman_n to_o study_v sacred_a knowledge_n and_o liberal_a art_n some_o say_v at_o oxford_n the_o four_o be_v for_o the_o malm_n relief_n of_o foreign_a church_n as_o far_o as_o india_n to_o the_o shrine_n of_o st._n thomas_n send_v thither_o sigelm_n bishop_n of_o sherburn_n who_o both_o return_v safe_a and_o bring_v with_o he_o many_o rich_a gem_n and_o spice_n gift_n also_o and_o a_o letter_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n send_v many_o to_o rome_n and_o for_o they_o receive_v relic_n thus_o far_o and_o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v of_o his_o noble_a mind_n which_o render_v he_o the_o miror_fw-la of_o prince_n his_o body_n be_v disease_v in_o his_o youth_n with_o a_o great_a soreness_n in_o the_o siege_n and_o that_o cease_v of_o itself_o with_o another_o inward_a pain_n of_o unknown_a cause_n which_o hold_v he_o by_o frequent_a fit_n to_o his_o die_a day_n yet_o not_o disenable_v to_o sustain_v those_o many_o glorious_a labour_n of_o his_o life_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n edward_n the_o elder_a edward_n the_o son_n of_o alfred_n succeed_v in_o learning_n malm_n
bring_v they_o anew_o to_o term_n of_o peace_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o belgia_n p._n 40._o the_o year_n follow_v he_o land_v his_o army_n again_o p._n 42._o he_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a dispute_n with_o the_o britan_n near_o the_o stowr_n in_o kent_n p._n 42_o 43._o he_o receive_v term_n of_o peace_n from_o the_o trinobantes_n p._n 46._o he_o bring_v cassibelan_n to_o term_n p._n 47._o he_o leave_v the_o island_n ibid._n offer_v to_o venus_n the_o patroness_n of_o his_o family_n a_o corselet_n of_o british_a pearl_n ibid._n julius_n frontinus_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n in_o britain_n tame_v the_o silures_n a_o warlike_a people_n p._n 69._o julius_n severus_n govern_v britain_n under_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n p._n 78._o k._n kearl_n surrender_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n to_o his_o kinsman_n penda_n p._n 152._o keaulin_n succeed_v his_o father_n kenric_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n p._n 127._o he_o and_o his_o son_n cuthin_n slay_v three_o british_a king_n at_o deorham_n p._n 133._o give_v the_o britan_n a_o very_a great_a rout_n at_o fethanleage_n ibid._n be_v total_o rout_v by_o the_o britan_n at_o wodensbeorth_n and_o chase_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n die_v in_o poverty_n p._n 134._o kendwalla_n or_o kadwallon_n a_o british_a king_n join_v with_o penda_n the_o mercian_n slay_v edwin_n in_o battle_n p._n 157._o kedwalla_n a_o west-saxon_a prince_n return_v from_o banishment_n slay_v in_o fight_n edelwalk_v the_o south-saxon_a and_o after_o that_o edric_n his_o successor_n p._n 165._o go_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n he_o devote_v the_o four_o part_n thereof_o to_o holy_a use_n ibid._n the_o son_n of_o arwald_n king_n of_o that_o isle_n slay_v by_o his_o order_n p._n 166._o he_o harrass_n the_o country_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a ibid._n be_v repel_v by_o the_o kentish_a man_n ibid._n yet_o revenge_n the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n mollo_n ibid._n go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v baptize_v he_o die_v there_o about_o five_o week_n after_o his_o baptism_n p._n 168._o kelred_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n succeed_v kenred_n in_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n p._n 169._o possess_v with_o a_o evil_a spirit_n he_o die_v in_o despair_n p._n 170._o kelwulf_n reign_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o keola_n p._n 140._o he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o south-saxons_a p._n 145._o die_a leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n son_n ibid._n kenwulf_n adopt_v by_o osric_n the_o northumbrian_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n p._n 171._o he_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o lindisfarn_n p._n 173._o kened_a king_n of_o the_o scot_n do_v high_a honour_n to_o king_n edgar_n p._n 236._o receive_v great_a favour_n from_o he_o ibid._n be_v challenge_v by_o he_o upon_o some_o word_n let_v fall_v but_o soon_o pacify_v he_o p._n 237._o kenelm_n succeed_v a_o child_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n after_o kenulf_n be_v murder_v by_o order_n of_o his_o sister_n quendrid_a p._n 186._o kenred_n the_o son_n of_o wulfer_n succeed_v ethelred_n in_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n p._n 169._o have_v reign_v a_o while_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v there_o shear_v a_o monk_n ibid._n another_o kenred_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n p._n 170._o kenric_n the_o son_n of_o kerdic_n overthrow_v the_o britan_n that_o oppose_v he_o p._n 120._o kill_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v many_o of_o the_o britan_n at_o searesbirig_n now_o salisbury_n p._n 127._o afterward_o at_o beranvirig_n now_o banbury_n ibid._n kentwin_n a_o west-saxon_a king_n chase_v the_o welsh-britans_n to_o the_o seashore_n p._n 165._o kenulf_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n bequeath_v he_o by_o ecferth_n p._n 182._o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o the_o praise_n of_o a_o virtuous_a reign_n p._n 186._o kenwalk_n succeed_v his_o father_n kinegil_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n p._n 156._o his_o success_n various_o deliver_v p._n 158._o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v discomfit_v the_o britan_n at_o pen_n in_o somersetshire_n p._n 161._o and_o give_v battle_n to_o wulfer_v to_o have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n p._n 162._o die_a leave_v the_o government_n to_o sexburga_n his_o wife_n p._n 163._o kenwulf_n entitle_v clito_n slay_v by_o ina_n the_o west-saxon_a p._n 171._o kenwulf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n see_v kinwulf_n keola_n the_o son_n of_o cuthulf_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n keaulin_n in_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n p._n 134._o keolwulf_n the_o brother_n of_o kenulf_n the_o mercian_n after_o two_o year_n reign_v drive_v out_o by_o bernulf_n a_o usurper_n p._n 186._o keorle_fw-mi with_o the_o force_n of_o devonshire_n overthrow_v the_o dane_n at_o wigganbeorch_n p._n 193._o kerdic_n a_o saxon_a prince_n land_n at_o kerdicshore_o and_o over-throws_a the_o britan_n p._n 120._o defeat_v their_o king_n natanle_v in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n ibid._n find_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n p._n 121._o he_o overthrow_v the_o britan_n again_o twice_o at_o kerdic_n ford_n and_o at_o kerdic_n league_n p._n 121_o 122._o kimarus_n reckon_v among_o the_o ancient_a british_a king_n p._n 25._o kinegil_n and_o cuichelm_fw-ge succeed_v kelwulf_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n p._n 145._o they_o make_v truce_n with_o penda_n the_o mercian_n p._n 152_o 153._o they_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n p._n 155._o kinegil_n die_v leaf_n his_o son_n kenwalk_n to_o succeed_v p._n 156._o kinmarcus_n succeed_v sisillius_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n p._n 21._o kinwulf_n or_o kenwulf_n sigebert_n be_v throw_v out_o and_o slay_v by_o a_o swineherd_n be_v salute_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n p._n 175._o behave_v himself_o valorous_o in_o several_a battle_n against_o the_o welsh_a p._n 177._o put_v to_o the_o worst_a at_o besington_n by_o offa_n the_o mercian_n ibid._n be_v rout_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o kineard_n who_o he_o have_v command_v into_o banishment_n p._n 178._o kymbeline_n or_o cunobeline_n the_o successor_n of_o tenuantius_n say_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o augustus_n p._n 51._o his_o chief_a seat_n camalodunum_n or_o maldon_n ibid._n l._n learn_v and_o art_n when_o begin_v to_o flourish_v among_o the_o saxon_n p._n 163._o leil_n succeed_v brute_n greenshield_n and_o build_v caerleil_n p._n 16._o leofric_n duke_n of_o mercia_n and_o siward_n of_o northumberland_n send_v by_o hardecnute_n against_o the_o people_n of_o worcester_n p._n 277_o 278._o by_o their_o counsel_n king_n edward_n seize_v on_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n p._n 281._o they_o raise_v force_n for_o the_o king_n against_o earl_n godwin_n p._n 285._o leofric_n death_n p._n 293._o leofwin_n son_n of_o earl_n godwin_n after_o his_o father_n banishment_n go_v over_o with_o his_o brother_n harold_n into_o ireland_n p._n 286._o he_o and_o harold_n assist_v their_o father_n with_o a_o fleet_n against_o king_n edward_n p._n 288._o be_v be_v slay_v with_o his_o brother_n harold_n and_o gyrtha_n in_o the_o battle_n against_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n p._n 305._o lynceus_n deliver_v in_o fabulous_a story_n to_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o of_o the_o feign_v 50_o daughter_n of_o dioclesian_n king_n of_o syria_n p._n 5._o the_o only_a man_n save_v by_o his_o wife_n when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o 50_o slay_v their_o husband_n ib._n locrine_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o brutus_n have_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o island_n call_v leogria_n for_o his_o share_n in_o the_o kingdom_n p._n 14._o lollius_n urbicus_n draw_v a_o wall_n of_o turf_n between_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbritton_n and_o edinborough_n p._n 78._o london_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n by_o a_o sudden_a fire_n consume_v p._n 183._o lothair_n succeed_v his_o brother_n ecbert_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n p._n 163._o lucius_z a_o king_n in_o some_o part_n of_o britain_n think_v the_o first_o of_o any_o king_n in_o europe_n who_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n p._n 79._o be_v make_v the_o second_o by_o descent_n from_o marius_n ibid._n after_o a_o long_a reign_n bury_v at_o gloucester_n p._n 80._o lud_n wall_n about_o trinovant_n and_o call_v it_o caer_fw-mi lud_n or_o lud_n town_n p._n 28._o ludiken_v the_o mercian_n go_v to_o avenge_v bernulf_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o east-angle_n and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n p._n 187._o lupicinus_n send_v over_o deputy_n into_o this_o island_n by_o julian_n the_o emperor_n but_o soon_o recall_v p._n 91._o lupus_fw-la bishop_n of_o troy_n assistant_n to_o germanus_n of_o auxerre_n in_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o british_a church_n p._n 104._o m._n madan_n succeed_v his_o father_n locrine_n in_o the_o kingdom_n p._n 15._o maglaunus_fw-la duke_n of_o albania_n marry_v goneril_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n leir_n p._n 18._o magoclune_n surname_v the_o island_n dragon_n one_o of_o the_o five_o that_o reign_v towards_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n p._n 132._o magus_n
158._o he_o have_v south-mercia_n confer_v on_o he_o by_o oswi_n p._n 161._o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o wife_n on_o easter-day_n ibid._n pelagius_n a_o britan_n bring_v new_a opinion_n into_o the_o church_n p._n 94._o the_o pelagian_a doctrine_n refute_v by_o germanus_n p._n 104._o the_o pelagian_n be_v judge_v to_o banishment_n by_o germanus_n p._n 108._o penda_fw-la the_o son_n of_o wibba_n king_n of_o mercia_n have_v the_o kingdom_n surrender_v he_o by_o kearle_n p._n 152._o he_o join_v with_o kedwalla_n against_o edwin_n p._n 153._o he_o slay_v oswald_n in_o battle_n p._n 156._o in_o another_o battle_n sigebert_n p_o 157._o in_o another_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n p._n 159._o he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o oswi_n p._n 161._o penissel_n reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o ancient_a british_a king_n p._n 28._o peredure_v and_o vigenius_n expel_v their_o brother_n elidure_n and_o share_v the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o p._n 27._o perjury_n a_o example_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n in_o alfred_n who_o conspire_v against_o king_n athelstane_n p._n 223._o petilius_n cerealis_n utter_o defeat_v by_o the_o britan_n p._n 64._o he_o command_v the_o roman_a army_n in_o britain_n p._n 68_o 69._o petronius_n turpilianus_n command_v in_o chief_a in_o britain_n after_o suetonius_n paulinus_n p._n 68_o pir_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a race_n of_o british_a king_n p._n 28._o pict_n and_o scot_n harrass_n the_o south_n coast_n of_o britain_n p._n 91._o etc._n etc._n see_v scot_n pict_n and_o saxon_n beat_v by_o the_o britan_n through_o the_o pious_a conduct_n of_o germanus_n p._n 104_o 105._o porrex_n the_o son_n of_o gorbogudo_n though_o assist_v from_o france_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n ferrex_n p._n 21._o his_o death_n revenge_v by_o his_o mother_n videna_n ibid._n another_o of_o that_o name_n reckon_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o british_a king_n p._n 28._o portsmouth_n denominate_v from_o the_o land_n of_o porta_n a_o saxon_a prince_n with_o his_o two_o son_n bida_n and_o megla_n p._n 120._o prafutagus_n king_n of_o the_o icenian_o leave_v caesar_n coheir_n with_o his_o daughter_n cause_v the_o britan_n to_o revolt_v p._n 62_o 63._o priscus_n licinius_n lieutenant_n in_o this_o isle_n under_o adrian_n p._n 78._o probus_n subdue_v the_o usurper_n bonosus_n who_o fall_v in_o the_o battle_n p._n 85._o prevent_v by_o his_o wisdom_n new_a rise_n in_o britain_n ibid._n r._n readwulf_n succeed_a ethelred_n in_o northumbria_n soon_o after_o his_o coronation_n cut_v off_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n by_o the_o dane_n at_o alvetheli_n p._n 193._o rederchius_n reckon_v among_o the_o ancient_a british_a king_n p._n 28._o redion_n another_o british_a king_n ibid._n redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n war_n against_o ethelfrid_n in_o defence_n of_o edwin_n and_o slay_v he_o in_o battle_n p._n 147._o regin_v son_n of_o gorbonian_n a_o good_a king_n p._n 27._o rivallo_n succeed_v his_o father_n cunedagius_fw-la p._n 21._o rollo_n the_o dane_n or_o norman_n have_v fight_v unsuccessful_o here_o turn_v his_o force_n into_o france_n and_o conquer_v the_o country_n since_o call_v normandy_n p._n 212._o roman_n land_n in_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o julius_n caesar_n p._n 36_o 37._o their_o sharp_a conflict_n with_o the_o britan_n near_o the_o stour_n in_o kent_n p._n 42_o 43._o the_o cruel_a massacre_n of_o the_o britan_n upon_o they_o p._n 64._o they_o leave_v the_o island_n to_o succour_v their_o decline_a affair_n in_o other_o part_n p._n 104._o they_o come_v and_o aid_v the_o britan_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n ibid._n they_o help_v they_o to_o build_v a_o new_a wall_n p._n 102._o instruct_v they_o in_o war_n and_o take_v their_o last_o farewell_n ibid._n romanus_n name_v among_o the_o four_o son_n of_o histion_n spring_v of_o japhet_n and_o from_o he_o the_o roman_n fable_v to_o be_v derive_v p._n 5._o rowen_n the_o daughter_n of_o hengist_n send_v for_o over_o by_o her_o father_n p._n 112._o she_o present_v king_n vortigern_n with_o a_o bowl_n of_o wine_n by_o her_o father_n command_n p._n 112_o 113._o she_o be_v upon_o the_o king_n demand_n give_v he_o in_o marriage_n p._n 113._o rudancus_n king_n of_o cambria_n subdue_v in_o fight_n and_o slay_v by_o dunwallo_n mulmutius_n p._n 21._o rudhuddibras_n succeed_v his_o father_n leil_n and_o find_v caerkeint_a or_o canterbury_n with_o several_a other_o place_n p._n 16._o runno_n the_o son_n of_o peredure_v not_o immediate_a successor_n p._n 28._o s._n sabra_n throw_v into_o the_o river_n thence_o call_v sabrina_n with_o her_o mother_n estrildis_n by_o gwendolyn_n p._n 15._o samothe_v the_o first_o king_n that_o history_n or_o fable_n mention_n to_o have_v people_v this_o island_n p._n 4._o samulius_n record_v among_o the_o ancient_a british_a king_n p._n 28._o saron_n the_o second_o king_n name_v among_o the_o successor_n of_o samothe_n p._n 4._o saxon_n harrass_n the_o south_n coast_n of_o britain_n slay_v nectaridius_n and_o bulcobande_n p._n 91._o saxon_n and_o pict_n see_v pict_n saxon_n invite_v into_o britain_n by_o vortigern_n and_o the_o britan_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n p._n 109_o 110._o their_o original_a p._n 110._o they_o arrive_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o hergist_n and_o horsa_n p._n 111._o they_o beat_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n near_o stamford_n p._n 112._o fresh_a force_n send_v they_o over_o and_o their_o bound_n enlarge_v p._n 112._o 113._o they_o make_v league_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v the_o land_n without_o resistance_n ibid._n beat_v by_o guortimer_n in_o four_o battle_n and_o drive_v into_o thanet_n p._n 115._o they_o return_v most_o of_o they_o into_o their_o own_o country_n p._n 117._o the_o rest_n notable_o defeat_v by_o ambrose_n aurelianus_n and_o the_o britan_n p._n 118._o scot_n pict_n and_o attacot_n harrass_n the_o south_n coast_n of_o britain_n p._n 91._o overcome_v by_o maximus_n p._n 93._o scot_n possess_fw-la ireland_n first_o and_o name_v it_o scotia_n p._n 94._o scots_a and_o pict_n beat_v by_o the_o roman_n send_v to_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o britan_n p._n 101._o they_o make_v spoil_v and_o havoc_n with_o little_a or_o no_o opposition_n p._n 103._o sebbi_n have_v reign_v over_o the_o east-saxons_a 30_o year_n take_v on_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n p._n 163._o sebert_n the_o son_n of_o sleda_n reign_v over_o the_o east-saxons_a by_o permission_n of_o ethelbert_n p._n 142._o segonax_n one_o of_o the_o four_o petty_a king_n in_o britain_n that_o assault_v caesar_n camp_n p._n 46._o sejus_n saturninus_n command_v the_o roman_a navy_n in_o britain_n p._n 78._o selred_n the_o son_n of_o sigebert_n the_o good_a succeed_v ossa_n in_o the_o east-saxon_a kingdom_n and_o come_v to_o a_o violent_a end_n p._n 174._o septimius_n severus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n arrive_v in_o person_n with_o a_o army_n in_o this_o island_n p._n 81._o 82._o his_o ill_a success_n against_o the_o caledonian_n p._n 82._o nevertheless_o go_v on_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o term_n of_o peace_n p._n 83._o build_v a_o wall_n across_o the_o island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n ibid._n they_o take_v arm_n again_o he_o send_v his_o son_n antoninus_n against_o they_o p._n 84._o he_o die_v at_o york_n it_o be_v think_v of_o grief_n ibid._n severus_n send_v over_o deputy_n into_o this_o island_n by_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n p._n 91._o sexburga_n the_o wife_n of_o kenwalk_n drive_v out_o by_o the_o noble_n disdain_v female_a government_n p._n 163._o sext_v and_o seward_n re-establish_a heathenism_n in_o east-saxony_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n sebert_n p._n 145._o in_o a_o fight_n against_o the_o britan_n they_o perish_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n p._n 146._o sigeard_n and_o senfred_n succeed_v their_o father_n sebbi_n in_o the_o east-saxon_a kingdom_n p._n 174._o sigebert_n succeed_v his_o brother_n eorpwald_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n p._n 156._o he_o find_v a_o school_n or_o college_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o monastical_a life_n p._n 156._o be_v force_v into_o the_o field_n against_o penda_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o his_o kinsman_n egric_fw-la p._n 157._o sigebert_n surname_v the_o small_a succeed_v his_o father_n seward_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a p._n 159._o his_o successor_n sigebert_n the_o second_o be_v persuade_v by_o oswi_n to_o embrace_v christianity_n ibid._n be_v murder_v by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o two_o brethren_n ibid._n his_o death_n denounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n for_o eat_v with_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n p._n 160._o sigebert_n the_o kinsman_n of_o cuthred_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n p._n 175._o siger_n the_o son_n of_o sigebert_n the_o small_a and_o sebbi_n the_o son_n of_o seward_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a after_o swithelm_v decease_n p._n 162._o silures_n a_o people_n of_o britain_n choose_v caractacus_n for_o their_o leader_n against_o