in_o the_o bud_n and_o prevent_v their_o further_a increase_n 4._o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o and_o warchful_a eye_n upon_o scotland_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o contiguity_n no_o enemy_n can_v be_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o england_n as_o it_o and_o how_o ready_a they_o have_v be_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o all_o opportunity_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o england_n frequent_a example_n testify_v both_o of_o former_a and_o late_a time_n and_o unless_o that_o backdoor_n be_v pine_v up_o as_o great_a mischief_n be_v like_a to_o be_v let_v in_o thereby_o now_o as_o ever_o in_o order_n therefore_o to_o their_o former_a resolution_n the_o parliament_n provide_v for_o a_o war_n they_o order_v the_o army_n to_o march_v northwards_o to_o sit_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n their_o general_n at_o that_o time_n be_v it_o seem_v not_o satisfy_v in_o the_o thing_n as_o many_o other_o likewise_o be_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o lay_v down_o his_o commission_n which_o action_n of_o his_o breed_v consternation_n in_o most_o and_o several_a descant_n be_v give_v thereupon_o the_o plebeian_n rout_n who_o tribunal_n nothing_o of_o moment_n can_v pass_v judge_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o abide_v the_o gust_n of_o those_o northern_a blast_n but_o wise_a man_n know_v how_o much_o vulgar_a bruit_n be_v to_o be_v heed_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v say_v then_o or_o can_v be_v say_v now_o the_o trumpet_n of_o his_o fame_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o silence_n nor_o shall_v time_n itself_o be_v able_a to_o wipe_v his_o name_n into_o oblivion_n the_o parliament_n be_v thus_o disappoint_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o a_o general_n to_o command_v their_o army_n but_o for_o that_o they_o need_v not_o go_v far_o since_o they_o have_v then_o among_o they_o the_o most_o renown_a cromwell_n of_o who_o prowess_n and_o faithfulness_n they_o have_v have_v manifold_a experience_n and_o who_o upon_o their_o request_n do_v accept_v of_o the_o charge_n upon_o which_o they_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n thereby_o impower_v he_o to_o command_v all_o the_o force_n raise_v and_o to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n annul_v all_o commission_n former_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n cromwell_n be_v thus_o invest_v with_o power_n present_o address_n to_o the_o work_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o army_n in_o the_o north_n june_n 28._o 1650._o as_o he_o pass_v great_a demonstration_n of_o respect_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n july_n 4._o he_o arrive_v at_o york_n attend_v by_o many_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o enter_v that_o city_n but_o the_o lord_n maior_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n give_v he_o a_o invitation_n to_o a_o stately_a dinner_n express_v how_o much_o they_o joy_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o hero_n but_o he_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v fight_v and_o not_o feast_v that_o he_o come_v about_o tarry_v there_o no_o long_o then_o to_o order_n supply_v for_o the_o army_n and_o expedite_v their_o rendezvous_n by_o this_o time_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o scotland_n be_v alarm_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v fright_v into_o a_o expostulation_n with_o the_o parliament_n think_v thereby_o to_o protract_v time_n till_o their_o levy_n be_v perfect_v to_o that_o end_n they_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o speaker_n by_o col._n grey_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o wonder_v at_o the_o report_n of_o the_o english_a army_n advance_v towards_o their_o nation_n and_o that_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v seize_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o english_a contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n in_o the_o large_a treaty_n which_o provide_v that_o no_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v be_v use_v against_o each_o other_o without_o three_o month_n warning_n beforehand_o and_o that_o those_o force_n which_o they_o be_v raise_v be_v only_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o the_o force_n of_o england_n now_o on_o their_o march_n northward_o be_v intend_v for_o offence_n or_o defence_n to_o guard_v their_o own_o border_n or_o invade_v scotland_n paper_n of_o like_a import_n be_v also_o send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o newcastle_n major_n gen._n lambert_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n the_o parliament_n answer_v they_o by_o a_o declaration_n show_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o army_n advance_v with_o the_o equity_n and_o necessity_n thereof_o their_o ground_n and_o reason_n be_v these_o 1._o for_o that_o the_o scot_n endeavour_v to_o seduce_v the_o people_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n from_o their_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o covenant_n 2._o in_o that_o they_o take_v berwick_n and_o carlisle_n and_o put_v garrison_n into_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1648._o contrary_a to_o the_o large_a treaty_n in_o 1640._o and_o this_o do_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n even_o whilst_o english_a commissioner_n be_v at_o edinburgh_n offer_v to_o endeavour_v the_o compose_n of_o all_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n by_o a_o treaty_n which_o they_o refuse_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o quarrel_n that_o be_v lawful_a be_v not_o necessary_a for_o in_o some_o case_n injury_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v compose_v by_o treaty_n therefore_o they_o proceed_v to_o declare_v the_o necessity_n also_o of_o their_o present_a expedition_n which_o they_o thus_o ground_v all_o reparation_n of_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o their_o late_a invasion_n have_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n by_o their_o parliament_n whereby_o they_o have_v own_v the_o wrong_v do_v thereby_o that_o they_o have_v a_o design_n again_o to_o invade_v we_o which_o appear_v thus_o 1._o in_o that_o upon_o the_o english_a their_o demand_v a_o treaty_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v in_o their_o late_a invasion_n they_o in_o express_a term_n declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n 2._o in_o that_o although_o they_o can_v not_o claim_v to_o themselves_o any_o authority_n or_o dominion_n over_o we_o yet_o in_o scotland_n they_o proclaim_v charles_n stuart_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o since_o that_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o this_o commonwealth_n 3._o in_o that_o when_o upon_o preparation_n in_o scotland_n for_o hamiltons_n invasion_n of_o england_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n send_v commissioner_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o accommodation_n to_o prevent_v effusion_n of_o blood_n they_o decline_v the_o treaty_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o a_o army_n speedy_o march_v into_o england_n 4._o in_o that_o they_o declare_v against_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o army_n as_o sectary_n rank_v they_o with_o malignant_n and_o papist_n these_o provocation_n be_v intolerable_a and_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o what_o the_o sword_n must_v procure_v the_o parliament_n resolve_v upon_o that_o course_n whereby_o see_v no_o other_o expedient_a can_v effect_v it_o to_o vindicate_v the_o nation_n honour_n and_o to_o secure_v it_o against_o the_o like_a insolence_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v this_o declaration_n be_v quick_o second_v by_o another_o from_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o his_o army_n which_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o well-affected_a in_o scotland_n and_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v to_o advance_v into_o scotland_n for_o the_o end_v express_v in_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n of_o june_n 26._o they_o consider_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o in_o that_o kingdom_n who_o design_n be_v by_o unjust_a reproach_n and_o false_a slander_n to_o make_v the_o army_n odious_a and_o render_v they_o to_o be_v rather_o monster_n than_o man_n therefore_o to_o clear_v themselves_o they_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o then_o remind_n they_o of_o their_o behaviour_n when_o they_o be_v before_o in_o scotland_n what_o injury_n or_o wrong_n be_v then_o do_v either_o to_o the_o person_n house_n or_o good_n of_o any_o consider_v this_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o such_o their_o former_a demeanour_n will_v not_o be_v forget_v nor_o the_o present_a report_n affright_v the_o people_n from_o their_o habitation_n to_o satisfy_v they_o further_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o army_n declare_v from_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o heart_n that_o such_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n as_o inhabit_v where_o the_o army_n may_v come_v they_o be_v none_o of_o those_o who_o by_o their_o counsel_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o second_o invasion_n or_o close_v with_o he_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o engage_v foreign_a prince_n against_o
the_o scot_n desire_v article_n to_o depart_v in_o peace_n which_o lambert_n though_o a_o man_n of_o war_n quick_o condescend_v to_o and_o so_o the_o place_n be_v yield_v upon_o these_o condition_n 1._o that_o the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n who_o be_v about_o five_o hundred_o shall_v march_v away_o with_o fly_a colour_n 2._o that_o the_o town_n people_n shall_v have_v what_o belong_v to_o they_o 3._o that_o all_o provision_n for_o war_n together_o with_o all_o gun_n and_o ship_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n this_o place_n be_v of_o great_a concernment_n for_o beside_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o most_o commodious_a harbour_n and_o in_o many_o respect_n better_a than_o that_o at_o leith_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o army_n in_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o conquest_n may_v have_v constant_a supply_n of_o all_o necessary_n the_o lord_n general_n have_v dispatch_v his_o affair_n at_o leith_n make_v no_o stay_n but_o immediate_o cross_v the_o frith_n to_o his_o army_n then_o at_o brunt_n island_n where_o he_o find_v all_o thing_n govern_v by_o lambert_n with_o much_o prudence_n and_o policy_n the_o soldier_n courageous_a and_o commissary_n general_n whalley_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o horse_n abroad_o scour_v the_o seaside_n of_o fife_n have_v some_o man_n of_o war_n by_o sea_n attend_v his_o motion_n the_o activity_n of_o this_o excellent_a commander_n be_v very_o eminent_a who_o quick_o subjugate_v many_o small_a fort_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o their_o artillery_n with_o the_o ship_n and_o pinnace_n that_o lie_v near_o they_o for_o security_n have_v now_o bring_v his_o affair_n to_o a_o very_a hopeful_a condition_n the_o lord_n general_n place_v colonel_n west_n regiment_n in_o brunt_n island_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o train_n of_o artillery_n july_n 30._o 1651._o he_o march_v away_o to_o reduce_v st._n johnston_n thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o high-lander_n from_o offer_v to_o send_v any_o supply_n to_o sterling_n either_o of_o man_n or_o provision_n the_o swiftness_n of_o this_o march_n be_v such_o that_o in_o two_o day_n the_o english_a army_n come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n and_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o face_v the_o same_o but_o intelligence_n inform_v the_o lord_n general_n what_o small_a resistance_n he_o be_v like_a to_o meet_v withal_o which_o news_n be_v no_o way_n unwelcome_a but_o most_o acceptable_a for_o now_o it_o be_v hope_v to_o obtain_v possession_n by_o word_n not_o by_o sword_n and_o therefore_o this_o summons_n be_v send_v in_o that_o be_v inform_v the_o town_n be_v void_a of_o a_o garrison_n save_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o some_o few_o country_n man_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o send_v to_o they_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o he_o immediate_o and_o that_o he_o do_v thereby_o promise_v to_o secure_v their_o person_n from_o violence_n and_o their_o good_n from_o plunder_v this_o message_n be_v immediate_o send_v away_o by_o a_o trumpeter_n who_o as_o it_o be_v conceive_v will_v blow_v open_a the_o gate_n and_o make_v a_o free_a entrance_n for_o the_o whole_a army_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o expectation_n for_o this_o messenger_n of_o peace_n approach_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n he_o be_v deny_v admittance_n and_o return_v back_o again_o by_o the_o townsman_n with_o a_o short_a reply_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o receive_v any_o letter_n this_o slight_n of_o peace_n have_v like_a to_o have_v make_v they_o uncapable_a of_o mercy_n but_o that_o a_o speedy_a excuse_n from_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o mend_v the_o matter_n which_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v send_v a_o very_a strong_a party_n able_a to_o maintain_v the_o town_n and_o overpower_v they_o with_o a_o governor_n but_o always_o to_o observe_v civility_n with_o his_o lordship_n they_o have_v obtain_v leave_n from_o the_o governor_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o by_o show_v how_o unable_a they_o be_v to_o treat_v this_o be_v strange_a but_o not_o so_o strange_a as_o true_a for_o the_o day_n before_o the_o lord_n daffere_n have_v enter_v the_o town_n with_o 1300_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o general_n cromwell_n once_o more_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o pen_n in_o a_o new_a summons_n to_o this_o new_a governor_n before_o they_o feel_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o sword_n but_o this_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o daffere_n will_v not_o return_v the_o least_o line_n or_o word_n in_o answer_n this_o sullen_a silence_n cause_v the_o general_n to_o give_v a_o speedy_a order_n for_o draw_v away_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o moat_n round_o about_o the_o town_n whilst_o three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n col._n pride_n read_v and_o maliverer_n bold_o advance_v and_o plant_v four_o great_a gun_n which_o play_v furious_o into_o the_o town_n this_o continue_a for_o one_o night_n but_o the_o governor_n next_o day_n find_v himself_o in_o a_o error_n be_v unwilling_a to_o persist_v any_o long_o in_o it_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o stool_n of_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o send_v out_o to_o desire_v a_o treaty_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o lord_n general_n thus_o the_o english_a army_n run_v on_o in_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o success_n make_v all_o place_n that_o offer_v to_o withstand_v their_o invincible_a force_n bow_v in_o obedience_n and_o come_v under_o their_o command_n and_o all_o this_o without_o the_o least_o opposition_n from_o the_o scot_n grand_a army_n command_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o which_o have_v lie_v long_o in_o and_o about_o sterling_a strong_o entrench_v as_o if_o their_o only_a design_n have_v be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o fear_v as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o offend_v their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o continue_v their_o station_n to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n in_o cromwel_n triumph_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherways_o for_o the_o english_a army_n have_v advance_v as_o far_o northwards_o as_o st._n johnstons_n the_o king_n think_v good_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o present_a opportunity_n see_v his_o affair_n in_o scotland_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o desperate_a condition_n and_o fear_v the_o fate_n that_o hang_v over_o that_o nation_n will_v inevitable_o fall_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n do_v not_o he_o prevent_v it_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a mean_n therefore_o know_v a_o desperate_a disease_n require_v a_o desperate_a cure_n and_o that_o be_v in_o a_o house_n ready_a to_o fall_v it_o will_v be_v the_o safe_a course_n by_o a_o sudden_a departure_n to_o save_v himself_o by_o seek_v a_o better_a habitation_n he_o present_o take_v that_o course_n to_o which_o end_n first_o of_o all_o cast_v up_o his_o force_n he_o find_v it_o extend_v to_o about_o 16000_o strong_a with_o these_o and_o hope_n of_o far_a help_n from_o friend_n he_o resolve_v to_o venture_v for_o england_n itself_o not_o doubt_v if_o his_o success_n answer_v his_o desire_n to_o hook_n in_o both_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n into_o the_o bargain_n this_o resolution_n he_o resolve_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o therefore_o hasten_v his_o soldier_n to_o drive_v on_o the_o design_n thursday_n july_n 31._o 1651._o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n the_o scotch_a army_n begin_v their_o march_n from_o sterling_n and_o the_o six_o day_n after_o entered_z england_z by_o the_o way_n of_o carlisle_n the_o noise_n of_o this_o irruption_n make_v a_o terrible_a echo_n through_o all_o the_o nation_n especial_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n who_o be_v much_o startle_v with_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o action_n but_o they_o like_o vigilant_a statist_n doubt_v such_o a_o thing_n will_v happen_v have_v beforehand_o provide_v to_o welcome_v these_o newcome_a guest_n and_o first_o of_o all_o major_a general_n harrison_n attend_v by_o 3000_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n join_v himself_o with_o colonel_n rich_a and_o some_o other_o great_a commander_n march_v away_o to_o salute_v they_o upon_o their_o entrance_n into_o england_n then_o a_o act_n be_v issue_v forth_o and_o send_v into_o all_o the_o county_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o raise_v up_o the_o militia_n into_o a_o present_a posture_n of_o defence_n and_o beside_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a another_o act_n be_v present_o send_v abroad_o which_o prohibit_v correspondency_n with_o charles_n stuart_n or_o any_o of_o his_o party_n wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v presume_v to_o hold_v any_o correspondency_n with_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n or_o with_o his_o party_n or_o with_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o give_v any_o intelligence_n to_o they_o nor_o countenance_n encourage_v abet_v adhere_v to_o or_o assist_v
hand_n by_o this_o resignation_n make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o his_o best_a advantage_n first_o of_o all_o he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o officer_n and_o join_v with_o they_o certain_a other_o person_n to_o advise_v it_o be_v by_o they_o not_o without_o abundant_a seek_v of_o god_n and_o speak_v from_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n which_o lie_v much_o upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o many_o in_o this_o assembly_n resolve_v to_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o single_a person_n which_o person_n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n under_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o lord_n protector_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o he_o be_v assign_v a_o council_n consist_v of_o one_o and_o twenty_o to_o be_v assistant_n in_o the_o government_n but_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o superstructure_n without_o a_o basis_n a_o instrument_n be_v frame_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o present_a government_n which_o chief_o be_v make_v up_o of_o these_o follow_a head_n 1._o the_o protector_n shall_v call_v a_o parliament_n every_o three_o year_n 2._o that_o the_o first_o shall_v assemble_v on_o the_o three_o of_o september_n 1654._o 3._o that_o he_o shall_v not_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n till_o it_o have_v sit_v five_o month_n 4._o that_o such_o bill_n as_o they_o offer_v to_o he_o he_o not_o pass_v they_o in_o twenty_o day_n shall_v pass_v without_o he_o 5._o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o select_a council_n not_o exceed_v one_o and_o twenty_o nor_o under_o thirteen_o 6._o that_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n the_o council_n shall_v choose_v another_o protector_n before_o they_o rise_v 7._o that_o no_o protector_n after_o he_o shall_v be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n 8._o that_o the_o protector_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v peace_n or_o war._n 9_o that_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n he_o and_o his_o council_n may_v make_v law_n that_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o subject_a etc._n etc._n but_o now_o to_o make_v these_o thing_n bind_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o this_o grand_a magistrate_n december_n 16._o 1653._o he_o in_o great_a state_n go_v from_o whitehall_n to_o westminster_n where_o in_o the_o chancery_n court_n before_o the_o judge_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n with_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o do_v solemn_o swear_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o government_n and_o promise_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n not_o to_o violate_v or_o infringe_v the_o matter_n and_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o instrument_n but_o to_o observe_v and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o understanding_n govern_v the_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n seek_v their_o peace_n cause_v justice_n and_o law_n to_o be_v equal_o administer_v this_o oath_n be_v public_o know_v the_o ceremony_n conclude_v with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o certain_a soldier_n present_o after_o this_o follow_a proclamation_n by_o the_o council_n be_v publish_v through_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n whereas_o the_o late_a parliament_n dissolve_v themselves_o and_o resign_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o a_o lord_n protector_n and_o successive_a triennial_a parliament_n be_v now_o establish_v and_o whereas_o oliver_n cromwell_n captain-general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v declare_v lord_n protector_n of_o the_o say_a nation_n and_o have_v accept_v thereof_o we_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a as_o we_o hereby_o do_v to_o make_v publication_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o strict_o to_o charge_n and_o command_v all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n and_o condition_n soever_o in_o any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o nation_n to_o take_v notice_n hereof_o and_o to_o conform_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n so_o establish_v and_o all_o sheriff_n major_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n be_v require_v to_o publish_v this_o proclamation_n to_o the_o end_n none_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o pretend_v ignorance_n in_o this_o behalf_n nothing_o can_v satisfy_v caesar_n ambition_n but_o a_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n nor_o alexander_n but_o to_o have_v more_o world_n to_o conquer_v and_o why_o then_o shall_v our_o cromwell_n have_v the_o same_o aspiration_n and_o inspiration_n above_o they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o less_o than_o a_o perpetual_a protectorship_n ambition_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o to_o be_v first_o in_o a_o village_n please_v better_a than_o the_o second_o place_n in_o a_o city_n but_o to_o satisfy_v a_o ambitious_a appetite_n sufficient_o with_o honour_n be_v impossible_a unless_o he_o can_v climb_v so_o high_a that_o none_o dare_v ask_v how_o he_o come_v to_o that_o height_n to_o this_o elevation_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o 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with_o prize_n which_o weaken_v much_o the_o unite_a province_n but_o every_o bout_n augment_v the_o valour_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o english_a seaman_n so_o that_o in_o a_o little_a while_n the_o dread_a of_o this_o adversary_n be_v turn_v into_o contempt_n i_o will_v not_o yet_o in_o the_o least_o derogate_a from_o the_o worth_n of_o this_o brave_a enemy_n for_o in_o all_o encounter_n their_o endeavour_n be_v good_a &_o may_v have_v be_v better_a if_o sobriety_n among_o the_o seaman_n have_v be_v well_o observe_v but_o it_o be_v sad_a fight_v when_o the_o can_v charge_v with_o brandy_n must_v be_v a_o gun_n to_o conquer_v a_o enemy_n these_o weapon_n usual_o conquer_v themselves_o and_o make_v way_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n but_o now_o to_o show_v in_o part_n the_o dutch_a ingratitude_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o amiss_o to_o remember_v what_o england_n have_v do_v for_o they_o time_n be_v when_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n of_o holland_n not_o able_a to_o 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witness_v how_o far_o their_o will_n
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be_v to_o his_o master_n affair_n in_o flanders_n especial_o in_o besiege_v a_o seaport_n town_n to_o be_v without_o correspondency_n with_o england_n this_o give_v the_o protector_n not_o only_a opportunity_n of_o make_v up_o the_o long_o continue_a feud_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o to_o do_v it_o on_o very_o advantageous_a term_n wherein_o the_o french_a king_n be_v content_a to_o deny_v himself_o in_o send_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n his_o near_a relation_n the_o stuart_n which_o kindness_n the_o protector_n requite_v with_o send_v he_o 6000_o foot-soldier_n thus_o the_o alliance_n be_v contract_v the_o impediment_n that_o hinder_v peace_n with_o france_n be_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o protector_n great_a content_n he_o set_v himself_o whole_o to_o a_o thorough_a prosecution_n of_o his_o war_n with_o spain_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o two_o general_n blake_n and_o montague_n have_v with_o a_o strong_a navy_n long_o beleaguer_v the_o port_n of_o cadiz_n by_o sea_n and_o with_o many_o provocation_n endeavour_v to_o dare_v out_o a_o enemy_n but_o the_o grave-paced_a spaniard_n dare_v not_o step_v one_o stride_n to_o drive_v the_o english_a from_o his_o coast_n but_o rather_o wait_v the_o lucky_a hour_n when_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n or_o distress_n by_o weather_n will_v do_v the_o work_n to_o his_o hand_n and_o save_v the_o limb_n and_o life_n of_o many_o good_a catholic_n which_o may_v miscarry_v in_o force_v the_o english_a farther_z off_z but_o this_o piece_n of_o policy_n little_o prevail_v for_o when_o the_o fleet_n want_v water_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o general_n find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o supply_v it_o by_o sail_v to_o the_o bay_n of_o wyers_n in_o portugal_n whence_o they_o be_v recrute_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n leave_v behind_o captain_n stayner_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o seven_o ship_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n on_o cadiz_n now_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o general_n a_o stiff_a gale_n of_o wind_n force_v stainer_n to_o ply_v it_o off_o to_o sea_n which_o bring_v he_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o excellent_a object_n it_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n plate-fleet_n rich_o lade_v with_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o other_o good_a commodity_n new_o bring_v from_o the_o indies_n the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o english_a frigate_n take_v they_o for_o fisher-boat_n which_o indeed_o they_o be_v in_o a_o sense_n for_o captain_n stainer_n work_n be_v to_o fish_v for_o gold_n and_o now_o see_v so_o fair_a a_o shoal_n swim_v he_o think_v he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o catch_v some_o considerable_a quantity_n or_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o attempt_n wherefore_o with_o these_o three_o the_o speaker_n bridgwater_n and_o plymouth_n frigate_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o squadron_n be_v drive_v to_o leeward_n he_o gallant_o fall_v upon_o the_o spanish_a great_a galleon_n which_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n and_o ply_v they_o so_o sore_o with_o great_a shot_n that_o in_o few_o hour_n the_o whole_a fleet_n be_v quite_o spoil_v one_o whereof_o be_v sink_v another_o burn_v two_o force_a on_o ground_n one_o run_v away_o and_o two_o remain_v in_o the_o conqueror_n hand_n which_o be_v safe_o convey_v to_o england_n and_o very_o joyful_o receive_v by_o the_o protector_n who_o set_v apart_o a_o particular_a day_n to_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o this_o good_a success_n the_o protector_n be_v much_o necessitate_v for_o money_n and_o withal_o impatient_a to_o tarry_v long_o for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o dignity_n by_o the_o people_n which_o although_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v of_o the_o precede_a parliament_n he_o hope_v he_o may_v gain_v of_o another_o this_o persuade_v he_o to_o attempt_v once_o more_o a_o new_a representative_a which_o be_v resolve_v upon_o he_o issue_v out_o writ_n for_o election_n throughout_o the_o three_o nation_n but_o remember_v the_o speech_n and_o carriage_n of_o some_o in_o the_o late_a parliament_n private_a intimation_n be_v give_v to_o certain_a person_n in_o several_a county_n to_o obstruct_v if_o possible_a their_o election_n again_o in_o this_o ensue_a session_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n be_v sway_v by_o respect_n make_v choice_n of_o they_o they_o think_v sit_v and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o able_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n septemb_n 17._o 1656_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o general_a meeting_n at_o westminster_n the_o member_n according_o make_v their_o appearance_n at_o the_o parliament_n house_n where_o they_o find_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o member_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n except_o they_o be_v first_o tie_v up_o in_o a_o promise_n not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o present_a government_n many_o of_o the_o member_n will_v not_o bite_v
gun_n and_o small_a shot_n give_v they_o many_o volley_n for_o a_o farewell_n thus_o be_v he_o welcome_v by_o the_o scot_n hereafter_o we_o shall_v see_v how_o he_o will_v welcome_v himself_o for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o last_o time_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o visit_v they_o his_o next_o errand_n i_o fear_v will_v be_v less_o to_o their_o content_n cromwell_n have_v now_o finish_v what_o he_o come_v about_o prepare_v to_o depart_v october_n the_o 16_o 1648._o he_o leave_v edinburgh_n be_v conduct_v some_o mile_n on_o his_o way_n by_o arguile_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n at_o who_o part_v great_a demonstration_n of_o affection_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o cromwell_n now_o bend_v his_o course_n direct_o to_o carlisle_n from_o thence_o march_v southerly_a to_o compel_v col._n john_n morrice_n and_o those_o bold_a fellow_n to_o yield_v that_o hold_v out_o pontefract_n castle_n this_o place_n though_o not_o very_o great_a be_v very_o considerable_a as_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o fortification_n nor_o wall_n of_o stone_n but_o the_o wall_n of_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v that_o make_v it_o so_o famous_a at_o this_o time_n all_o the_o kingdom_n over_o the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o about_o 400_o foot_n and_o 130_o horse_n bold_a desperate_a fellow_n as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o some_o of_o their_o action_n one_o day_n there_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n a_o party_n of_o horse_n who_o fetch_v in_o sir_n arthur_n ingram_n and_o make_v he_o pay_v 1500_o l._n for_o his_o ransom_n before_o he_o can_v get_v from_o they_o again_o afterward_o captain_n clayton_n and_o most_o of_o his_o troop_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o they_o and_o make_v prisoner_n 200_o head_n of_o cattle_n with_o many_o horse_n they_o fetch_v into_o the_o castle_n whilst_o sir_n henry_n cholmley_n lay_v before_o it_o with_o his_o force_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o but_o the_o bold_a trick_n of_o all_o be_v this_o one_o morning_n before_o day_n there_o 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worthy_a captain_n which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o the_o speaker_n whilst_o he_o sit_v among_o they_o he_o receive_v it_o with_o great_a humility_n after_o his_o manner_n not_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o least_o of_o all_o those_o great_a thing_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o he_o but_o attribute_v they_o whole_o to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o victory_n now_o the_o smooth_a countenance_n of_o peace_n have_v once_o again_o appear_v over_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o parliament_n take_v into_o consideration_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o chief_a abettor_n and_o promoter_n of_o the_o late_a war_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o a_o chief_a instrument_n they_o resolve_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o speedy_a trial_n in_o order_n whereunto_o a_o charge_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o consist_v of_o many_o head_n chief_o that_o he_o be_v the_o promoter_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n the_o contriver_n of_o the_o war_n in_o england_n and_o what_o blood_n soever_o have_v be_v spill_v in_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n be_v put_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o a_o actor_n in_o and_o at_o many_o engagement_n with_o many_o other_o enormity_n and_o crime_n which_o they_o say_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o to_o carry_v on_o this_o work_n thus_o begin_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v consist_v of_o some_o lord_n many_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n over_o who_o be_v set_v sergeant_n bradshaw_n as_o precedent_n of_o the_o court._n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o king_n be_v conduct_v to_o st._n james_n from_o windsor_n by_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o afterward_o remove_v to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v house_n in_o order_n to_o his_o trial_n which_o last_v three_o day_n in_o fine_a he_o be_v condemn_v and_o present_o after_o execute_v before_o his_o palace_n of_o whitehall_n on_o tuesday_n january_n the_o 30_o 1648._o thus_o fall_v king_n charles_n a_o man_n endue_v with_o singular_a virtue_n temperate_a he_o be_v above_o all_o his_o predecessor_n both_o as_o to_o wine_n and_o woman_n take_v no_o more_o of_o the_o first_o than_o may_v well_o suffice_v and_o cherish_v nature_n and_o for_o the_o last_o constant_a to_o one_o insomuch_o that_o none_o of_o all_o the_o precede_a king_n that_o arrive_v to_o his_o year_n except_o his_o royal_a father_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o he_o he_o be_v a_o good_a theologician_n not_o only_o in_o the_o theoric_n but_o practise_v what_o he_o know_v none_o ever_o undertake_v he_o in_o dispute_n but_o much_o admire_v his_o part_n even_o those_o minister_n which_o the_o parliament_n send_v to_o he_o in_o isle_n of_o wight_n beside_o many_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o mr._n hendersen_n be_v both_o silence_v with_o his_o argument_n he_o be_v endue_v with_o much_o patience_n prosperity_n and_o adversity_n be_v both_o one_o to_o he_o work_v little_a else_o in_o he_o but_o only_o to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v a_o absolute_a command_n over_o his_o passion_n and_o affection_n his_o action_n in_o the_o last_o scene_n of_o his_o life_n make_v many_o pity_n he_o who_o before_o have_v undervalue_v thought_n of_o his_o ability_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o too_o weak_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o three_o kingdom_n on_o his_o shoulder_n in_o a_o word_n he_o want_v nothing_o but_o less_o confidence_n in_o those_o about_o he_o and_o more_o courage_n and_o resolution_n in_o himself_o to_o be_v a_o happy_a king_n this_o tragedy_n be_v over_o the_o parliament_n immediate_o change_v the_o government_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n vote_v a_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o chargeable_a that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n shall_v reside_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o alone_o without_o king_n or_o lord_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n impose_v a_o engagement_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n before_o they_o shall_v receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o law_n or_o enjoy_v any_o place_n of_o public_a trust_n or_o profit_v which_o they_o can_v hinder_v they_o of_o this_o pill_n many_o swallow_v but_o do_v not_o like_o the_o taste_n have_v it_o not_o be_v wrap_v about_o in_o gold_n their_o profit_n few_o will_v have_v put_v it_o to_o their_o mouth_n the_o stomach_n of_o the_o clergy_n most_o of_o all_o nauseated_a it_o be_v pointblank_o against_o the_o covenant_n which_o they_o have_v take_v not_o long_o before_o and_o endeavour_v still_o to_o maintain_v affair_n of_o state_n stand_v thus_o the_o parliament_n find_v the_o nation_n full_a of_o soldier_n that_o be_v late_o disband_v some_o by_o force_n in_o the_o field_n as_o the_o king_n and_z other_o the_o parliament_n former_o in_o their_o service_n but_o now_o disband_v for_o supernumeraries_n these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v man_n of_o fortune_n who_o
they_o go_v about_o to_o starve_v he_o even_o so_o these_o state-doctor_n diet_v this_o poor_a prince_n for_o some_o time_n feed_v he_o with_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o then_o at_o last_o give_v he_o no_o more_o but_o only_o a_o nut_n without_o the_o kernel_n a_o crown_n without_o a_o kingdom_n so_o that_o his_o command_n be_v present_o countermand_v by_o a_o strong_a and_o make_v invalid_a by_o general_n cromwel_n sword_n who_o never_o leave_v hunt_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n till_o at_o last_o he_o be_v force_v to_o flee_v into_o flanders_n for_o shelter_n where_o he_o now_o remain_v the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n have_v give_v this_o deadly_a blow_n at_o worcester_n september_n 3._o 1651._o which_o lay_v the_o scots_a hope_n low_o in_o the_o dust_n and_o thereby_o raise_v to_o himself_o a_o full_a assurance_n of_o the_o security_n of_o all_o his_o former_a conquest_n tarry_v no_o long_o in_o that_o city_n then_o to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o it_o level_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o dikes_n fill_v with_o earth_n that_o so_o the_o disaffection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v bridle_v from_o attempt_v to_o secure_v any_o future_a enemy_n and_o now_o leave_v this_o golgotha_n he_o hasten_v away_o to_o offer_v his_o victorious_a palm_n at_o the_o parliament_n foot_n according_o september_n 12._o approach_v near_o to_o london_n the_o speaker_n with_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o some_o hundred_o more_o of_o quality_n meet_v he_o with_o demonstration_n of_o extreme_a affection_n to_o congratulate_v all_o his_o noble_a achievement_n and_o worthy_a exploit_n here_o they_o comment_n on_o his_o valour_n make_v large_a note_n on_o his_o victory_n the_o more_o because_o he_o have_v do_v much_o in_o a_o small_a time_n bring_v that_o about_o in_o fifteen_o month_n which_o be_v rather_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o so_o many_o year_n have_v in_o this_o time_n quite_o dispel_v those_o vapour_n fearful_a to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v exhale_v by_o the_o ray_n of_o regality_n and_o once_o more_o make_v the_o serenity_n of_o peace_n to_o shine_v in_o our_o hemisphere_n thus_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v receive_v in_o triumph_n have_v before_o send_v his_o trophy_n the_o scotch_a prisoner_n with_o great_a acclamation_n and_o conduct_v to_o his_o house_n near_o whitehall_n and_o after_o some_o small_a repose_n there_o he_o and_o his_o valiant_a lieutenant-general_n go_v to_o take_v up_o their_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n where_o the_o speaker_n in_o a_o congratulatory_a oration_n acknowledge_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o state_n to_o they_o for_o their_o indefatigable_a industry_n the_o same_o day_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n to_o complete_a the_o rejoice_v and_o show_v his_o gratitude_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o city_n feast_v the_o general_n and_o his_o chief_a officer_n this_o 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miraculous_o extend_v it_o grow_v at_o length_n dreadful_a to_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n especial_o the_o dutch_a a_o people_n who_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o sensible_a of_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o the_o english_a commonwealth_n they_o know_v full_a well_o that_o two_o neighbour_a state_n of_o equal_a greatness_n can_v never_o long_o agree_v be_v still_o jealous_a of_o each_o other_o action_n which_o jealousy_n cause_v misconstruction_n will_v at_o last_o break_v forth_o into_o open_a hostility_n example_n be_v frequent_a in_o this_o kind_n rome_n and_o carthage_n so_o long_o contend_v till_o the_o one_o be_v end_v they_o first_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n this_o feud_n extend_v itself_o through_o all_o those_o nation_n where_o either_o side_n have_v any_o dominion_n but_o at_o last_o a_o peace_n be_v patch_v up_o it_o continue_v until_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n wherein_o carthage_n be_v make_v a_o puny_a indeed_o and_o bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o rome_n another_o example_n we_o have_v in_o that_o most_o noble_a republic_n venice_n who_o first_o founder_n be_v hunt_v by_o the_o barbarous_a huns_n out_o of_o italy_n be_v fain_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o by_o fly_v unto_o some_o little_a barren_a island_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n where_o necessity_n put_v a_o edge_n upon_o industry_n cause_v these_o people_n to_o begin_v a_o admirable_a structure_n which_o since_o have_v be_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o magnitude_n and_o splendour_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o world_n wonder_n for_o the_o excellent_a architecture_n multitude_n of_o bridge_n rare_a arsenal_n or_o magazine_n but_o above_o all_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o state_n far_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o government_n and_o may_v well_o be_v a_o pattern_n for_o direction_n and_o imitation_n to_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n venice_n thus_o gradual_o ascend_v to_o eminency_n grow_v so_o great_a as_o to_o 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of_o rout_v popery_n beat_v down_o of_o antichrist_n suppress_v superstition_n and_o out_o of_o all_o to_o raise_v up_o a_o glorious_a structure_n of_o reformation_n to_o answer_v expectation_n this_o senate_n begin_v the_o work_n with_o the_o king_n evil_a council_n and_o have_v lop_v they_o off_o drive_v on_o to_o such_o great_a action_n that_o the_o faith_n of_o after-age_n will_v be_v much_o puzzle_v to_o believe_v and_o rather_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o romance_n than_o reality_n but_o now_o their_o time_n be_v come_v after_o twelve_o year_n sit_v they_o be_v annihilate_v and_o the_o power_n transfer_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o present_o upon_o this_o the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n and_o his_o council_n of_o officer_n publish_v a_o declaration_n show_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o parliament_n dissolution_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o after_o god_n be_v please_v marvellous_o to_o appear_v for_o his_o people_n in_o reduce_v ireland_n and_o scotland_n to_o so_o great_a a_o degree_n of_o peace_n and_o england_n to_o perfect_v quiet_a whereby_o the_o parliament_n have_v opportunity_n to_o give_v the_o people_n the_o harvest_n of_o all_o their_o labour_n blood_n and_o treasure_n and_o to_o settle_v a_o due_a liberty_n in_o reference_n to_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n whereunto_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o duty_n engagement_n and_o those_o great_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n god_n have_v wrought_v for_o they_o but_o they_o make_v so_o little_a progress_n therein_o that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o much_o grief_n to_o the_o good_a people_n of_o the_o land_n who_o there_o upon_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o army_n expect_v redress_n by_o their_o mean_n who_o though_o unwilling_a to_o meddle_v with_o the_o civil_a authority_n agree_v that_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v member_n of_o parliament_n shall_v move_v they_o to_o proceed_v vigorous_o in_o reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o settle_v it_o upon_o a_o foundation_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n which_o be_v do_v it_o be_v hope_v the_o parliament_n will_v have_v answer_v their_o expectation_n but_o find_v the_o contrary_a they_o renew_v their_o desire_n by_o a_o humble_a petition_n in_o august_n 1652._o which_o produce_v no_o considerable_a effect_n nor_o be_v any_o such_o progress_n make_v therein_o as_o may_v imply_v their_o real_a intention_n to_o accomplish_v what_o be_v petition_v for_o but_o rather_o a_o averseness_n to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o with_o much_o bitterness_n and_o opposition_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o his_o spirit_n act_v in_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o godly_a party_n in_o parliament_n be_v render_v of_o no_o further_a use_n then_o to_o countenance_v the_o end_n of_o a_o corrupt_a party_n for_o effect_v their_o desire_n of_o perpetuate_a themselves_o in_o the_o supreme_a government_n for_o obviate_a these_o evil_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n obtain_v several_a meeting_n with_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n to_o consider_v what_o remedy_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o prevent_v the_o same_o but_o such_o endeavour_n prove_v ineffectual_a it_o become_v evident_a that_o this_o parliament_n through_o the_o corruption_n of_o some_o the_o jealousy_n of_o other_o the_o non-attendance_n of_o many_o will_v never_o answer_v those_o end_n which_o god_n his_o people_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n expect_v from_o they_o but_o that_o this_o cause_n which_o god_n have_v so_o great_o bless_v must_v needs_o languish_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o by_o degree_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o comfort_n of_o his_o people_n be_v deliver_v into_o their_o enemy_n hand_n all_o which_o be_v sad_o and_o serious_o consider_v by_o the_o honest_a people_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o army_n it_o seem_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o we_o who_o have_v see_v so_o much_o of_o the_o power_n and_o presence_n of_o god_n to_o consider_v of_o some_o effectual_a mean_n whereby_o to_o
establish_v righteousness_n and_o peace_n in_o these_o nation_n and_o after_o much_o debate_n it_o be_v judge_v necessary_a that_o the_o supreme_a government_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o parliament_n devolve_v upon_o know_a person_n fear_v god_n and_o of_o approve_a integrity_n for_o a_o time_n as_o the_o most_o hopeful_a way_n to_o countenance_v all_o god_n people_n reform_v the_o law_n and_o administer_v justice_n impartial_o hope_v thereby_o the_o people_n may_v forget_v monarchy_n and_o understand_v their_o true_a interest_n in_o the_o election_n of_o successive_a parliament_n that_o so_o the_o government_n may_v be_v settle_v upon_o a_o right_a basis_n without_o hazard_n to_o this_o glorious_a cause_n or_o necessitate_v to_o keep_v up_o army_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v still_o resolve_v to_o use_v all_o mean_n possible_o to_o avoid_v extraordinary_a course_n we_o prevail_v with_o about_o twenty_o member_n of_o parliament_n to_o give_v we_o a_o conference_n with_o who_o we_o plain_o debate_v the_o necessity_n and_o justness_n of_o our_o proposal_n the_o which_o find_v no_o acceptance_n but_o instead_o thereof_o it_o be_v offer_v that_o the_o way_n be_v to_o continue_v still_o this_o parliament_n as_o be_v that_o from_o which_o we_o may_v probable_o expect_v all_o good_a thing_n this_o be_v vehement_o insist_v on_o do_v much_o confirm_v we_o in_o our_o apprehension_n that_o not_o any_o love_n to_o a_o representative_a but_o the_o make_n use_v thereof_o to_o recruit_v and_o so_o to_o perpetuate_v themselves_o be_v their_o aim_n in_o the_o act_n they_o have_v then_o under_o consideration_n for_o prevent_v the_o consummate_v whereof_o and_o all_o the_o sad_a and_o evil_a consequence_n which_o upon_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a must_v have_v ensue_v and_o whereby_o at_o one_o blow_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o honest_a man_n and_o of_o this_o glorious_a cause_n have_v be_v endanger_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o dust_n and_o these_o nation_n embroil_v in_o new_a trouble_n at_o a_o time_n when_o our_o enemy_n abroad_o be_v watch_v all_o advantage_n against_o and_o some_o of_o they_o actual_o engage_v in_o war_n with_o we_o we_o have_v be_v necessitate_v though_o with_o much_o reluctancy_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o parliament_n this_o declaration_n be_v send_v abroad_o into_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v ready_o assent_v to_o by_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o for_o far_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n in_o the_o nation_n whereby_o a_o right_a understanding_n may_v be_v have_v and_o that_o every_o one_o may_v still_o notwithstanding_o this_o sudden_a change_n observe_v his_o duty_n the_o former_a declaration_n be_v second_v by_o this_o ensue_a whereas_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v person_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n and_o honesty_n be_v according_a to_o the_o late_a declaration_n of_o the_o 22_o of_o april_n last_o to_o be_v call_v from_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o although_o effectual_a proceed_n be_v and_o have_v be_v have_v for_o perfect_v those_o resolution_n yet_o some_o convenient_a time_n be_v require_v for_o the_o assemble_v of_o those_o person_n it_o have_v be_v find_v necessary_a for_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v arise_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o the_o public_a affair_n that_o a_o council_n of_o state_n be_v constitute_v to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o intend_v the_o peace_n safety_n and_o present_a management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v settle_v according_o the_o same_o be_v hereby_o declare_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o end_n all_o person_n may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o station_n demean_v themselves_o peaceable_o give_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o heretofore_o in_o the_o exercise_n and_o administration_n whereof_o as_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v use_v that_o no_o oppression_n or_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o the_o people_n so_o a_o strict_a account_n will_v be_v require_v of_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o endanger_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o quiet_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o o._n cromwell_n april_n 30_o 1653._o these_o wonderful_a revolution_n mighty_o heighten_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o be_v whole_o possess_v with_o chimaera_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n imagine_v their_o work_n will_v be_v very_o easy_a if_o the_o english_a shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n among_o themselves_o but_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o the_o nation_n continue_v in_o a_o peaceable_a posture_n not_o any_o offering_n in_o the_o least_o to_o resist_v the_o command_n of_o their_o superious_a the_o like_a be_v see_v among_o the_o naval_a force_n at_o sea_n who_o vivacity_n be_v now_o as_o great_a as_o ever_o both_o officer_n seaman_n and_o soldier_n mind_v nothing_o more_o than_o how_o to_o gain_v honour_n to_o their_o country_n by_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o endeavour_n at_o this_o time_n be_v to_o rob_v england_n of_o her_o right_n but_o now_o the_o lord_n general_n have_v take_v upon_o himself_o to_o wield_v both_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o sceptre_n the_o first_o remarkable_a passage_n that_o befall_v he_o be_v at_o sea_n between_o the_o two_o mighty_a antagonist_n the_o dutch_a have_v ready_a in_o their_o harbour_n a_o very_a great_a fleet_n of_o merchant_n man_n outward_a bind_v for_o france_n spain_n and_o other_o port_n all_o thing_n be_v fit_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o sea_n those_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n add_v ninety_o man_n of_o war_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o those_o dangerous_a fellow_n the_o english_a this_o fleet_n be_v all_o ready_a they_o hoist_v up_o sail_n bid_v amain_o for_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n it_o seem_v rather_o choose_v to_o make_v a_o long_a and_o sure_a voyage_n that_o way_n than_o a_o short_a and_o dangerous_a one_o through_o st._n george_n his_o channel_n which_o have_v many_o time_n prove_v fatal_a to_o their_o fleet_n notwith_o stand_v the_o protection_n of_o their_o best_a commander_n trump_z having_z according_a to_o his_o commission_n conduct_v his_o charge_n so_o far_o that_o they_o fear_v no_o other_o enemy_n than_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n immediate_o tack_v about_o for_o the_o sound_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v away_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o east-land_n merchantman_n from_o russia_n denmark_n dantzick_n and_o other_o part_n to_o which_o be_v join_v a_o fleet_n from_o france_n lade_v with_o wine_n salt_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o that_o country_n have_v in_o safety_n bring_v all_o these_o home_n he_o enter_v the_o port_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n with_o so_o much_o bravery_n and_o so_o great_a a_o flourish_n that_o those_o person_n that_o know_v not_o the_o matter_n may_v have_v think_v he_o drag_v the_o english_a general_n at_o the_o stern_a of_o his_o ship_n in_o triumph_n this_o good_a fortune_n be_v second_v with_o a_o report_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n be_v go_v northward_o under_o the_o command_n of_o general_n monk_n and_o dean_n so_o high_o animate_v minhere_o martin_n harper_n that_o with_o all_o his_o man_n of_o war_n he_o present_o set_v sail_v for_o the_o down_n to_o act_v that_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o do_v in_o their_o presence_n be_v come_v into_o the_o down_n may_v 25._o the_o dutch_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 108_o ship_n range_v themselves_o before_o dover_n where_o they_o express_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o small_a valour_n in_o beat_v down_o with_o great_a shot_n the_o chimney_n of_o that_o town_n and_o with_o so_o much_o resolution_n and_o spirit_n do_v they_o perform_v this_o worthy_a exploit_n that_o not_o any_o of_o their_o ship_n offer_v to_o run_v away_o all_o the_o while_n this_o action_n of_o trump_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o to_o savour_v more_o of_o arrogance_n than_o valour_n for_o a_o gallant_a soldier_n will_v scorn_v to_o meddle_v with_o he_o that_o be_v incapable_a of_o defence_n but_o rather_o measure_v weapon_n with_o his_o enemy_n before_o the_o fight_n neither_o shall_v a_o general_n content_v himself_o with_o make_v a_o few_o tile_n fly_v from_o the_o top_n of_o house_n in_o a_o poor_a town_n which_o can_v be_v but_o small_a credit_n to_o himself_o and_o not_o much_o damage_n to_o his_o enemy_n but_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o van_n trump_n will_v meet_v with_o such_o a_o match_n as_o will_v give_v he_o opportunity_n enough_o to_o exercise_v his_o courage_n to_o the_o utmost_a for_o the_o two_o general_n monk_n and_o dean_n upon_o the_o sudden_a return_v from_o the_o north_n into_o yarmouth-road_n where_o they_o join_v with_o that_o fortress_n of_o his_o country_n general_n blake_n have_v 18_o
ship_n more_o these_o on_o the_o 3_o of_o june_n 1653._o lie_v at_o anchor_n three_o league_n off_o the_o southhead_n of_o the_o gober_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n describe_v two_o dutch_a galliots_n which_o present_o be_v chase_v by_o some_o of_o the_o english_a frigate_n so_o far_o that_o they_o come_v within_o ken_n of_o the_o whole_a dutch_a fleet._n upon_o this_o discovery_n the_o frigate_n make_v the_o usual_a sign_n which_o be_v present_o apprehend_v by_o the_o whole_a fleet_n who_o immediate_o weigh_v their_o anchor_n the_o english_a make_v up_o with_o all_o the_o sail_n they_o can_v but_o the_o wind_n be_v weak_a it_o be_v 12_o at_o noon_n before_o these_o mighty_a armada_n can_v engage_v the_o first_o day_n work_v prove_v hot_a on_o both_o side_n for_o three_o hour_n in_o which_o dispute_v the_o english_a lose_v general_n dean_n who_o unfortunate_o fall_v by_o a_o great_a shot_n to_o balance_v this_o the_o dutch_a have_v three_o ship_n sink_v and_o one_o blow_v up_o the_o next_o day_n both_o fleet_n endeavour_v to_o try_v another_o bout_n but_o there_o be_v little_a wind_n nor_o wine_n stir_v but_o brandy_n which_o be_v very_o brisk_a in_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n it_o be_v late_o that_o day_n before_o the_o english_a can_v get_v up_o to_o give_v they_o gunpowder_n to_o it_o this_o second_o day_n fight_n be_v manage_v with_o abundance_n of_o valour_n both_o fleet_n charge_v lusty_o upon_o one_o another_o van_fw-mi trump_n to_o show_v his_o skill_n in_o sea-fight_n at_o first_o bring_v up_o his_o navy_n in_o very_o good_a order_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o little_a wind_n then_o stir_v for_o the_o sea_n look_v with_o a_o smooth_a face_n upon_o these_o mighty_a enemy_n but_o the_o english_a general_n blake_n and_o monk_n who_o be_v not_o behinde-hand_n in_o make_v use_n of_o any_o opportunity_n find_v the_o wind_n upon_o the_o sudden_a to_o veer_v about_o westerly_a drive_v in_o among_o the_o thick_a of_o their_o enemy_n with_o so_o much_o fury_n that_o the_o dutch_a fear_v to_o feed_v those_o that_o have_v so_o many_o time_n be_v food_n to_o they_o tack_v about_o and_o with_o all_o the_o sail_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v make_v steer_v their_o course_n for_o their_o own_o coast_n the_o english_a see_v their_o enemy_n thus_o fly_v before_o they_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o pursue_v be_v near_o the_o flat_n and_o have_v great_a ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n wherefore_o some_o small_a frigate_n be_v send_v to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n course_n the_o rest_n cast_v anchor_n in_o good_a order_n to_o cast_v up_o account_n and_o see_v what_o be_v get_v or_o lose_v by_o this_o adventure_n which_o prove_v in_o full_a to_o be_v thus_o of_o the_o dutch_a slay_v no_o certain_a ccount_n dutch_a prisoner_n in_o possession_n 1350_o captain_n captive_v 6_o man_n of_o war_n take_v 11_o sink_v 6_o of_o the_o english_a slay_a 120_o captain_n 1_o wound_v 236_o ship_n lose_v or_o dis-abled_n 0_o this_o inconsiderable_a loss_n on_o the_o english_a side_n be_v well_o recompense_v with_o so_o considerable_a a_o damage_n to_o the_o dutch_a cause_v the_o two_o english_a general_n be_v no_o way_n disenabled_n by_o the_o fight_n to_o keep_v the_o sea_n and_o resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o present_a advantage_n to_o the_o full_a therefore_o have_v new_o trim_v their_o tear_a sail_n and_o shatter_v rigging_n they_o immediate_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n that_o can_v be_v to_o block_n up_o the_o dutch_a harbour_n let_v trump_n see_v that_o now_o his_o bravado_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o down_n to_o his_o own_o door_n and_o that_o the_o fleet_n which_o a_o little_a before_o he_o think_v good_a to_o send_v hue_n and_o cry_v after_o be_v now_o come_v to_o dare_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o dunghill_n the_o english_a at_o sea_n lie_v thus_o before_o the_o texel_n wieling_n and_o other_o port_n of_o holland_n take_v prize_n at_o pleasure_n general_n cromwell_n at_o land_n mean_a while_n prepare_v for_o a_o new_a parliament_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o that_o purpose_n person_n be_v choose_v by_o himself_o to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o forty_o four_o out_o of_o the_o three_o nation_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n they_o make_v their_o appearance_n at_o westminster_n on_o july_n 4._o 1653._o the_o day_n prefix_v in_o their_o summons_n in_o the_o council-chamber_n at_o whitehall_n where_o general_n cromwell_n be_v present_a attend_v by_o many_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n he_o make_v a_o short_a speech_n which_o be_v end_v by_o a_o write_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_v he_o impower_v they_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o governor_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o any_o forty_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o quorum_fw-la sufficient_a to_o dispatch_v business_n make_v law_n and_o order_v all_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v good_a only_o for_o their_o limitation_n the_o instrument_n order_v their_o sit_n not_o to_o exceed_v the_o three_o of_o november_n 1654._o and_o that_o three_o month_n before_o their_o dissolution_n they_o be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o other_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o power_n have_v deliver_v his_o instrument_n to_o the_o member_n the_o lord_n general_n dismiss_v they_o with_o a_o benediction_n be_v very_o good_a at_o it_o wish_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n may_v go_v along_o with_o they_o and_o their_o counsel_n immediate_o hereupon_o the_o member_n adjourn_v to_o the_o old_a parliament_n house_n where_o have_v first_o appoint_v mr._n rouse_v to_o be_v speaker_n a_o great_a debate_n arise_v among_o they_o what_o to_o call_v themselves_o whether_o a_o parliament_n or_o something_o else_o at_o last_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o affirmative_a that_o they_o be_v a_o parliament_n in_o which_o name_n all_o address_n to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v thus_o settle_v they_o begin_v though_o scarce_o pen_v feather_v to_o soar_v high_a and_o at_o first_o dash_n to_o strike_v both_o at_o law_n and_o gospel_n but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v under_o debate_n john_n liburn_n who_o turbulent_a spirit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n have_v procure_v his_o banishment_n presume_v at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v again_o admit_v into_o the_o nation_n very_o confident_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n general_n crave_v his_o protection_n but_o he_o know_v full_a well_o of_o what_o spirit_n john_n be_v will_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o he_o but_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o undergo_v a_o strict_a trial_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o jury_n be_v acquit_v this_o man_n be_v ever_o observe_v to_o be_v of_o a_o ambitious_a mind_n always_o affect_v popularity_n and_o therefore_o ever_o bark_v against_o the_o high_a power_n first_o against_o the_o bishop_n then_o against_o the_o king_n next_o 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be_v make_v to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n that_o so_o peace_n may_v be_v obtain_v on_o better_a term_n whilst_o they_o be_v thus_o provide_v to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o one_o blow_n more_o it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o amiss_o to_o give_v a_o rough_a draught_n of_o naval_a combat_n a_o ancient_a philosopher_n laugh_v hearty_o at_o the_o folly_n of_o those_o that_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a to_o venture_v themselves_o at_o sea_n within_o two_o inch_n of_o death_n for_o profit_n if_o to_o sail_v in_o a_o ship_n so_o much_o deserve_v laugh_v at_o what_o folly_n then_o nay_o madness_n be_v it_o to_o fight_v when_o all_o the_o element_n conspire_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o combatant_n for_o the_o timber_n which_o be_v the_o material_a substance_n of_o a_o ship_n may_v be_v account_v earth_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v and_o easy_o give_v way_n to_o penetration_n by_o the_o impartial_a bullet_n which_o seldom_o hit_v the_o hull_n without_o execution_n make_v those_o plank_n 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english_a admiral_n and_o a_o proportionable_a sum_n for_o he_o that_o can_v take_v the_o vice-admiral_n or_o his_o flag_n these_o promise_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o brandywine_n tip_v the_o dutch_a man_n tongue_n with_o valour_n van_fw-mi trump_n have_v now_o all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n set_v sail_n in_o hope_n to_o return_v a_o complete_a victor_n thereby_o to_o wipe_v off_o the_o stain_n which_o former_o have_v be_v fling_v upon_o his_o reputation_n july_n 29._o 1653._o the_o english_a scout_n discover_v 95_o man_n of_o war_n to_o come_v brave_o sail_v from_o the_o wieling_n they_o soon_o know_v they_o to_o be_v enemy_n and_o therefore_o give_v notice_n that_o the_o whole_a fleet_n which_o then_o lie_v about_o three_o league_n off_o to_o sea_n may_v make_v up_o but_o the_o wind_n face_v the_o english_a keep_v they_o from_o the_o engagement_n until_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n when_o about_o thirty_o nimble_a frigate_n the_o rest_n be_v still_o at_o stern_a begin_v the_o encounter_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o night_n part_v they_o this_o first_o day_n fight_n do_v only_o whet_v their_o appetite_n to_o the_o ensue_a slaughter_n for_o all_o this_o night_n the_o durch_n bear_v away_o towards_o the_o texel_n where_o join_v with_o they_o 25_o sail_n of_o stout_a man_n of_o war_n these_o be_v the_o prime_a ship_n of_o their_o navy_n wherein_o they_o chief_o rely_v their_o fleet_n be_v thus_o reinforce_v by_o this_o conjunction_n van_n trump_n immediate_o endeavour_v to_o put_v all_o in_o a_o fight_a posture_n to_o engage_v the_o next_o day_n but_o the_o night_n prove_v foul_a the_o wind_n in_o a_o rough_a note_n threaten_v the_o poor_a english_a with_o destruction_n either_o on_o the_o flat_n or_o else_o on_o a_o lee-shore_n to_o prevent_v these_o disaster_n monk_n with_o the_o english_a fleet_n set_v sail_n and_o stand_v out_o to_o sea_n this_o sight_n make_v the_o dutch_a to_o suppose_v a_o flight_n insomuch_o that_o one_o of_o their_o captain_n 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