Selected quad for the lemma: peace_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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A26335
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An essay concerning self-murther wherein is endeavour'd to prove that it is unlawful according to natural principles : with some considerations upon what is pretended from the said principles, by the author of a treatise intituled, Biathanatos, and others / by J. Adams ...
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Adams, John, 1662-1720.
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1700
(1700)
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Wing A483; ESTC R22152
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139,541
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336
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the_o iliad_n the_o ad_fw-la lib._n 1._o iliad_n learned_a critic_n eustatius_n that_o the_o grecian_n burn_v their_o dead_a to_o show_v that_o the_o divine_a part_n of_o man_n be_v bear_v upward_o by_o the_o fire_n mingle_v with_o the_o heaven_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n say_v he_o the_o gymnosophist_n burn_v themselves_o alive_a as_o alexander_n calanus_n do_v abovementioned_a do_v thus_o also_o quintilian_n declam_n 10._o speak_v of_o the_o soul_n cum_fw-la exonerata_fw-la membris_fw-la levi_fw-la se_fw-la igne_fw-la lustaverit_fw-la petit_fw-la sedes_fw-la in_o astra_fw-la so_o porphyrius_n say_v of_o the_o samanââ¦_n abovementioned_a in_o the_o same_o way_n the_o samanaei_n dispatch_v themselves_o in_o some_o country_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o separation_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o serviââ¦s_n ãâã_d ad_fw-la lib_n 3_o ãâã_d that_o the_o soul_n never_o continue_v in_o the_o body_n after_o the_o the_o bââ¦oo_o be_v run_v out_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o delight_v in_o bloody_a victim_n after_o its_o separation_n kill_v whatever_o be_v dear_a to_o the_o person_n decease_a according_a to_o his_o condition_n as_o dog_n horse_n slave_n relation_n in_o after_o time_n they_o who_o foresee_v they_o shall_v be_v kill_v drive_v by_o necessity_n and_o withal_o encourage_v by_o some_o superstitious_a persuasion_n of_o be_v reward_v for_o their_o fidelity_n kill_v themselves_o from_o hence_o and_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o gymnosophist_n aforesaid_a come_v ãâã_d custom_n of_o the_o woman_n burn_a themselves_o with_o their_o husband_n which_o be_v very_o ancient_a tuscul._n ancient_a ãâã_d ad_fw-la 5._o ãâã_d in_o ãâã_d verba_fw-la famulumne_n parentis_fw-la item_n cicero_n 5._o tuscul._n and_o be_v undoubted_o encourage_v by_o the_o man_n in_o those_o country_n where_o they_o have_v several_a wife_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o secure_a from_o the_o revengeful_a jealousy_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o their_o implacable_a rage_n when_o any_o one_o think_v herself_o slight_v and_o the_o better_o attend_v in_o their_o sickness_n all_o their_o life_n depend_v upon_o their_o husband_n but_o since_o the_o man_n do_v not_o so_o unless_o such_o as_o be_v act_v by_o a_o superstitious_a principle_n since_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v not_o marry_v do_v no_o such_o thing_n since_o no_o self-murder_n except_v that_o by_o fire_n be_v ever_o allow_v by_o these_o people_n none_o of_o these_o instance_n can_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v natural_a but_o to_o come_v near_a home_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o 10._o that_o donne_fw-fr lib._n 10._o among_o the_o ceans_n unprofitable_a old_a man_n poison_v themselves_o among_o the_o athenian_n condemn_a man_n be_v their_o own_o executioner_n by_o poison_n and_o among_o the_o roman_n often_o by_o blood_n let_n as_o to_o this_o custom_n of_o the_o cean_n which_o be_v relate_v at_o large_a by_o 1._o by_o val._n max._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o val._n maximus_n who_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_v of_o it_o and_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o 3._o to_o mont._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o montaign_v to_o write_v a_o chapter_n upon_o this_o subject_a 10._o subject_a strabo_n lib._n 10._o strabo_n say_v it_o begin_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o great_a famine_n wherein_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o the_o age_a of_o both_o sex_n shall_v die_v in_o that_o manner_n that_o their_o might_n be_v provision_n for_o the_o young_a who_o be_v more_o able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n the_o athenian_n suffer_v criminal_n to_o take_v the_o cup_n which_o the_o executioner_n prepare_v and_o bring_v they_o according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n at_o a_o certain_a hour_n to_o take_v it_o i_o say_v and_o drink_v it_o which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o officer_n stand_v ready_a to_o force_v it_o down_o but_o do_v this_o wise_a people_n by_o this_o or_o any_o other_o way_n encourage_v self-murder_n quite_o contrary_n there_o be_v ethic._n be_v see_v aristot._n lib._n 5._o ethic._n a_o law_n against_o it_o by_o which_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o suppose_a act_v it_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o body_n throw_v out_o unburied_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v it_o punish_v in_o thebes_n and_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o how_o contemptible_a soever_o this_o may_v seem_v nothing_o be_v more_o infamous_a such_o as_o rob_a temple_n and_o betray_v their_o country_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n nay_o this_o be_v the_o great_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o those_o time_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ease_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o soul_n depend_v upon_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o body_n as_o virgil_n aen._n virgil_n see_v servius_n there_o lib._n 3._o aen._n animamque_fw-la sepulcro_fw-la condimus_fw-la by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v hitherto_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o although_o we_o shall_v hearken_v to_o example_n in_o this_o matter_n yet_o those_o which_o have_v be_v allege_v here_o be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v fabulous_a or_o misrepresent_v or_o such_o as_o though_o never_o so_o true_a yet_o be_v ground_v upon_o some_o religious_a or_o superstitious_a persuasion_n can_v be_v of_o any_o force_n to_o prove_v self-murder_n to_o be_v natural_a but_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o with_o the_o great_a pomp_n upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a nation_n no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o honour_n no_o nation_n rise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n by_o learning_n and_o by_o arm_n none_o have_v great_a man_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v admirable_a or_o more_o sit_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o never_o do_v so_o many_o kill_v themselves_o of_o any_o country_n as_o of_o this_o this_o great_a and_o popular_a prejudice_n may_v be_v lessen_v by_o consider_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o their_o virtue_n ii_o when_o self-murder_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o request_n among_o they_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o be_v so_o iii_o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o their_o great_a man_n and_o what_o law_n they_o have_v concern_v it_o i._o at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o their_o virtue_n during_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n rome_n improve_v in_o its_o virtue_n the_o defeat_v they_o receive_v from_o hannibal_n at_o first_o increase_v the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n and_o awake_v that_o great_a genius_n to_o action_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v enervate_v after_o the_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n and_o which_o have_v be_v employ_v before_o upon_o their_o little_a neighbour_a state_n only_o and_o while_o hannibal_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o savage_a nation_n which_o he_o lead_v suffer_v under_o the_o luxury_n of_o capua_n temperance_n probity_n honour_n discipline_n courage_n increase_v among_o the_o roman_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o army_n till_o at_o last_o they_o conquer_v this_o formidable_a general_n and_o bring_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o what_o term_n they_o please_v but_o immediate_o upon_o the_o peace_n with_o they_o the_o war_n with_o macedon_n break_v out_o which_o end_v not_o only_o in_o the_o subdue_a of_o all_o greece_n but_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o then_o be_v it_o that_o the_o roman_a conquest_n begin_v to_o prove_v most_o fatal_a to_o themselves_o for_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o army_n from_o these_o country_n foreign_a horace_n foreign_a luxuââ¦e_fw-la peregrinae_fw-la origo_fw-la ab_fw-la exercitu_fw-la asiatico_n liv._o lib._n 39_o graecia_n capta_n serum_fw-la victorem_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o art_fw-la intulit_fw-la agresti_fw-la latio_fw-la horace_n luxury_n be_v first_o bring_v among_o they_o this_o quick_o beget_v prodigality_n and_o that_o make_v way_n for_o bribery_n and_o for_o private_a ambition_n and_o this_o be_v so_o notorious_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o numantia_n that_o jugurtha_n learn_v ãâã_d his_o fiend_n there_o how_o to_o practice_v upon_o the_o roman_n and_o buy_v their_o army_n and_o their_o senate_n afterward_o yet_o ââ¦notwithstanding_n they_o be_v thus_o dispose_v still_o their_o rival_n carthage_n be_v a_o check_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o dare_v not_o launch_v out_o and_o be_v so_o bad_a as_o they_o fain_o will_v have_v be_v for_o fear_v of_o this_o ancient_a enemy_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o that_o great_a and_o upright_a statesman_n scipio_n nasica_n be_v always_o against_o the_o destroy_n of_o carthage_n which_o cato_n urge_v so_o passionate_o as_o to_o obtain_v at_o last_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a virtue_n as_o national_a as_o all_o the_o historian_n afterward_o lament_v continual_o 2._o continual_o vel._n patere_fw-la lib._n 2._o the_o first_o scipio_n open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o roman_a power_n the_o latter_a to_o their_o luxury_n for_o when_o the_o dread_a of_o carthage_n be_v remove_v and_o their_o rival_n in_o empire_n
it_o come_v to_o prevail_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v the_o particular_a genius_n of_o the_o roman_a nation_n after_o the_o expel_v of_o their_o king_n the_o public_a good_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o universal_a end_n of_o all_o their_o action_n this_o they_o pursue_v with_o a_o noble_a emulation_n and_o with_o a_o egual_a contempt_n of_o danger_n and_o self-interest_n to_o this_o it_o be_v that_o they_o sacrifiââ¦d_v not_o only_o their_o ease_n their_o wealth_n but_o even_o their_o ib._n their_o ãâã_d pater_fw-la nova_fw-la bellââ¦_n moveââ¦tes_fw-la ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la ãâã_d pro_fw-la libertate_fw-la vocabit_fw-la vincet_fw-la amor_fw-la patriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n virgil_n say_v of_o brutus_n aeââ¦_n 6._o so_o ãâã_d ib._n child_n sometime_o ãâã_d sometime_o salut_fw-la bell_n ãâã_d justice_n and_o goodness_n prevail_v among_o they_o not_o more_o through_o law_n than_o nature_n whatever_o quarrel_n and_o debate_n they_o have_v be_v with_o their_o enemy_n they_o contend_v with_o one_o another_o about_o virtue_n only_o magnisicent_a in_o their_o public_a devotiââ¦_n frugal_n at_o home_n faithful_a in_o their_o friendship_n all_o which_o be_v strengthen_v and_o consirm_v by_o their_o great_a and_o general_a regard_n to_o religion_n which_o continue_v till_o they_o sell_v into_o avarice_n luxury_n bribery_n and_o till_o the_o base_a senate_n itself_o become_v saleable_a ãâã_d worth_n the_o while_n say_v that_o excellent_a ââ¦istorian_n when_o one_o have_v consider_v the_o house_n and_o villa_n build_v now_o a_o day_n like_o ciââ¦ies_n to_o visit_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o our_o ancestor_n the_o most_o religious_a of_o mankind_n but_o they_o adorn_v the_o altar_n with_o their_o piety_n and_o their_o house_n with_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o action_n nor_o ever_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n from_o those_o they_o conquer_a unless_o the_o power_n of_o do_v wrong_n but_o now_o oppression_n etc._n etc._n ãâã_d â_o salut_fw-fr ãâã_d ãâã_d indeed_o no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n be_v ever_o so_o incline_v to_o be_v religious_a all_o public_a basiness_n the_o meeting_n of_o their_o assembly_n the_o choice_n of_o their_o magistrate_n the_o engage_v with_o their_o enemy_n depend_v upon_o religious_a observation_n which_o how_o ââ¦reasonable_a foââ¦ver_o ãâã_d themselves_o be_v diligent_o consult_v and_o faithful_o obey_v their_o general_n their_o magââ¦trates_n the_o great_a ãâã_d they_o eveââ¦_n have_v in_o peace_n or_o war_n have_v as_o much_o regard_n to_o these_o except_v one_o or_o two_o ãâã_d as_o the_o common_a people_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n what_o awkard_n imitator_n of_o the_o roman_n some_o people_n be_v who_o study_v that_o commonwealth_n only_o in_o its_o decay_n embrace_v the_o vice_n and_o opinion_n as_o this_o of_o self-murder_n which_o occasion_v or_o attend_v the_o ruin_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o be_v atheist_n in_o order_n to_o be_v good_a republican_n conformable_a to_o this_o be_v their_o manner_n plain_a and_o sincere_a inflexible_a in_o their_o resolution_n grave_a in_o their_o deportment_n severe_o virtuous_a this_o be_v the_o masculine_a air_n which_o they_o give_v that_o noble_a constancy_n that_o probity_n that_o honour_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o make_v they_o true_o great_a before_o they_o conquer_a the_o world_n than_o after_o it_o the_o roman_a nation_n be_v of_o this_o temper_n be_v natural_o prepare_v to_o receive_v the_o stoic_a philosophy_n especial_o not_o be_v prepossess_v by_o any_o other_o for_o though_o pythagoras_n have_v live_v and_o grow_v famous_a in_o one_o part_n of_o italy_n yet_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v give_v whole_o to_o arm_n seem_v to_o have_v hear_v little_a or_o nothing_o if_o him_z or_o to_o have_v mind_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n till_o greece_n be_v subdu_fw-la '_o d_o and_o macedon_n reduce_v into_o a_o province_n they_o send_v their_o son_n to_o study_v at_o athens_n where_o by_o their_o natural_a temper_n they_o soon_o choose_v out_o the_o stoic_n from_o all_o the_o other_o sect_n to_o follow_v at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o philosophy_n appear_v in_o rome_n itself_o with_o great_a advantage_n by_o panaetius_n who_o be_v entertain_v in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o scipio_n and_o grow_v into_o much_o veneration_n among_o the_o roman_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o great_a virtue_n of_o scipio_n aemilianus_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v owe_v to_o his_o instruction_n and_o conversation_n have_v mention_v this_o great_a man_n it_o will_v not_o be_v whole_o foreign_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o perhaps_o some_o relief_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o make_v a_o little_a stand_n and_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o he_o p._n cor._n scipio_n who_o deseated_a ââ¦annibal_n have_v but_o one_o son_n who_o be_v of_o a_o very_a infirm_a and_o sickly_a constitution_n which_o hinder_v both_o his_o meddle_v with_o public_a assair_n and_o his_o have_v any_o child_n but_o 37._o but_o ãâã_d this_o ãâã_d large_a ãâã_d lib._n 37._o attend_v his_o ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d in_o the_o expedition_n against_o antiochus_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o he_o and_o converse_v with_o many_o of_o the_o learned_a ãâã_d in_o his_o court_n where_o he_o be_v noble_o use_v be_v ãâã_d be_v ãâã_d in_o ãâã_d ãâã_d one_o of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v any_o ãâã_d of_o the_o polite_a sort_n of_o learning_n at_o his_o return_n lest_o the_o name_n of_o the_o scipio_n shall_v fail_v he_o adopt_a one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n who_o be_v the_o same_o person_n we_o speak_v of_o who_o have_v the_o courage_n and_o all_o the_o other_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o africanus_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o own_o father_n and_o after_o many_o glorious_a victory_n in_o spain_n in_o one_o of_o which_o he_o hispan_n he_o appian_n alexandrin_n the_o bell_n hispan_n kââ¦lled_v the_o champion_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o a_o single_a combat_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o numantiae_fw-la be_v choose_v out_o for_o the_o rasing_n of_o carthage_n that_o ancient_a rival_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n but_o all_o lhi_v while_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n by_o adoption_n he_o mingle_v the_o mild_a study_n of_o letter_n with_o those_o of_o war_n his_o tent_n entertain_v philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o officer_n and_o panaetius_n and_o polybius_n constant_o attend_v he_o the_o one_o the_o best_a able_a to_o regulate_v his_o action_n according_a to_o virtue_n the_o other_o the_o best_a qualify_v to_o record'em_n paterculus_n 12._o paterculus_n paterc_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o a_o author_n of_o vory_n great_a wit_n and_o integrity_n when_o he_o do_v not_o write_v too_o near_o his_o own_o time_n give_v this_o character_n of_o he_o that_o no_o man_n ever_o lay_v out_o the_o interval_n of_o business_n more_o elegant_o that_o he_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a of_o his_o age_n for_o all_o endowment_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n that_o in_o his_o whole_a life_n he_o never_o speak_v do_v or_o think_v a_o thing_n thing_n that_o be_v not_o commendable_a this_o panaetius_n though_o a_o prose_a stoic_a have_v nothing_o ãâã_d nothing_o ãâã_d cicer._n the_o ãâã_d lib._n 4._o in_o item_n ãâã_d pro_fw-la ãâã_d of_o the_o sourness_n and_o sullenness_n of_o that_o sect_n and_o theresore_n do_v not_o corrupt_v the_o mild_a and_o generous_a temper_n of_o scipio_n and_o laelius_n but_o rather_o make_v they_o more_o humane_a he_o despise_v the_o moresââ¦_n as_o well_o as_o the_o pedantry_n of_o that_o sect_n be_v clââ¦arer_a in_o his_o discourse_n gentle_a in_o his_o carriage_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o and_o have_v a_o respect_n for_o plato_n xenocrates_n aristotle_n and_o theophrastus_n it_o be_v with_o this_o panaetius_n with_o polybius_n with_o ãâã_d and_o with_o terence_n that_o this_o great_a man_n use_v to_o retreat_n out_o of_o town_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n to_o avoid_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n then_o begin_v and_o spread_a a_o pace_n and_o when_o i_o consider_v he_o thus_o so_o well_o skilled_a to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o life_n in_o all_o event_n bold_a and_o active_a in_o war_n gentle_a and_o studious_a in_o peace_n retire_v from_o the_o noise_n of_o his_o own_o fame_n encompass_v by_o the_o most_o ingenious_a friend_n and_o the_o most_o able_a and_o saithful_a counsellor_n and_o virtue_n and_o ãâã_d careful_o cherish_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o the_o great_a courage_n when_o i_o consider_v he_o in_o these_o circumstance_n i_o can_v but_o think_v he_o the_o wise_a the_o best_a the_o happy_a of_o all_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o in_o some_o respect_n the_o retirement_n of_o scipio_n aemilianus_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o court_n of_o augustus_n thus_o do_v the_o stoic_a philosophy_n come_v recommend_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o appear_v