consent_v to_o be_v call_v king_n and_o become_v the_o most_o active_a and_o formidable_a prince_n of_o all_o on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n insomuch_o as_o bare_o on_o the_o prospect_n of_o his_o friendship_n and_o assistance_n the_o byzantine_n take_v assurance_n to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o king_n prusias_n and_o the_o rhodian_o prusias_n have_v a_o old_a grudge_n against_o the_o byzantine_n who_o either_o out_o of_o inadvertency_n or_o in_o contempt_n have_v omit_v to_o dedicate_v certain_a statue_n which_o they_o have_v once_o decree_v to_o erect_v to_o he_o he_o have_v a_o further_a motive_n of_o indignation_n against_o they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v interpose_v their_o utmost_a good_a office_n to_o give_v a_o period_n to_o the_o war_n that_o have_v fall_v out_o betwixt_o attlus_n and_o achaeus_n judge_v right_o that_o their_o reconcilement_n will_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o account_n on_o many_o consideration_n furthermore_o he_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o byzantine_n in_o that_o they_o have_v send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o attalus_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o minerva_n but_o send_v none_o to_o he_o when_o he_o solemnize_v the_o soterian_a festival_n thus_o have_v hoard_v in_o his_o mind_n so_o many_o various_a motive_n of_o displeasure_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n he_o embrace_v with_o joy_n the_o occasion_n the_o rhodian_o give_v he_o to_o discharge_v his_o spleen_n so_o they_o resolve_v by_o their_o ambassador_n that_o the_o rhodian_o shall_v attack_v they_o by_o sea_n and_o he_o will_v prosecute_v they_o no_o less_o vigorous_o by_o land_n these_o than_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o rhodian_o declare_v against_o the_o byzantine_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o byzantine_n engage_v therein_o with_o courage_n enough_o while_o their_o hope_n of_o the_o friendship_n of_o achaeus_n last_v and_o in_o prospect_n of_o tibite_n come_v to_o their_o assistance_n from_o macedon_n they_o take_v assurance_n to_o conclude_v that_o prusias_n who_o they_o most_o apprehend_v will_v then_o share_v with_o they_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o war._n prusias_n pursue_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o anger_n have_v already_o fall_v on_o the_o byzantine_n take_v hieron_n a_o town_n they_o have_v buy_v some_o year_n before_o at_o the_o price_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n both_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o security_n of_o their_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n and_o the_o great_a safety_n of_o their_o slave_n and_o other_o profit_n arise_v by_o their_o trade_n on_o that_o coast_n he_o likewise_o seize_v on_o all_o they_o possess_v in_o mysia_n a_o territory_n in_o asia_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v long_a master_n while_o the_o rhodian_o furnish_v out_o six_o man_n of_o war_n on_o their_o part_n to_o which_o the_o ally_n add_v four_o more_o with_o this_o squadron_n of_o ten_o sail_n they_o stand_v towards_o the_o hellespont_n the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o xenophon_n of_o these_o nine_o remain_v about_o sestos_n to_o obstruct_v all_o commerce_n with_o the_o pontic_a sea_n while_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a with_o one_o vessel_n only_o shape_v his_o course_n towards_o byzantium_n as_o well_o to_o observe_v their_o motion_n there_o as_o to_o see_v whether_o these_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n have_v not_o wrought_v a_o change_n in_o their_o resolution_n but_o find_v they_o firm_a and_o determine_v to_o abide_v the_o war_n he_o return_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o without_o any_o action_n sail_v with_o the_o whole_a squadron_n back_o to_o rhodes_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o byzantine_n dispatch_v ambassador_n anew_o to_o achaeus_n to_o solicit_v speedy_a succour_n from_o he_o they_o likewise_o send_v to_o tibite_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o come_v in_o person_n from_o macedon_n for_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o he_o have_v a_o more_o rightful_a claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bythinia_n than_o prusias_n who_o be_v his_o nephew_n in_o a_o word_n the_o rhodian_o observe_v this_o firmness_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o byzantine_n be_v as_o careful_a on_o their_o part_n to_o prosecute_v their_o purpose_n they_o observe_v that_o this_o obstinacy_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o byzantine_n to_o sustain_v the_o war_n be_v ground_v principal_o on_o their_o prospect_n of_o aid_n from_o achaeus_n and_o know_v that_o andromachus_n father_n of_o that_o prince_n be_v at_o that_o time_n under_o restraint_n in_o alexandria_n and_o that_o he_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o obtain_v his_o enlargement_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o ptolemy_n to_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o put_v andromachus_n into_o their_o hand_n this_o matter_n have_v be_v under_o treaty_n heretofore_o but_o not_o so_o solemn_o but_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v solicit_v earnest_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v thereby_o enable_v to_o transact_v their_o affair_n with_o achaeus_n with_o better_a effect_n in_o short_a ptolemy_n give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n do_v not_o ready_o yield_v to_o their_o demand_n for_o andromachus_n be_v both_o father_n to_o achaeus_n and_o brother_n to_o laodice_n the_o wife_n of_o seleucus_n he_o propose_v to_o make_v a_o better_a bargain_n of_o he_o for_o himself_o for_o the_o matter_n that_o have_v be_v in_o dispute_n between_o he_o and_o antiochus_n be_v not_o yet_o compose_v and_o achaeus_n have_v now_o late_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v become_v very_o powerful_a extend_v his_o dominion_n far_o and_o wide_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v at_o length_n prevail_v with_o to_o gratify_v the_o rhodian_o who_o at_o that_o time_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n with_o he_o so_o he_o deliver_v up_o andromachus_n to_o be_v by_o they_o restore_v to_o his_o son_n by_o which_o grateful_a office_n of_o they_o with_o other_o honour_n public_o decree_v to_o achaeus_n they_o win_v he_o from_o the_o byzantine_n party_n in_o who_o lie_v their_o great_a hope_n of_o succour_n another_o misfortune_n besel_n they_o of_o almost_o equal_a prejudice_n to_o their_o affair_n for_o tihites_n who_o they_o have_v persuade_v to_o leave_v macedon_n to_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n die_v in_o his_o journey_n who_o death_n so_o perplex_v their_o counsel_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o sink_v in_o their_o resolution_n while_o prusias_n animate_v by_o their_o affliction_n raise_v his_o hope_n and_o press_v the_o war_n with_o great_a vigour_n levy_v force_n in_o thrace_n whereby_o he_o so_o straighten_v the_o byzantine_n that_o on_o the_o side_n of_o europe_n they_o dare_v not_o look_v abroad_o so_o that_o in_o a_o word_n be_v thus_o frustrate_a of_o their_o sair_a hope_n and_o hardly_o streighten_v and_o in_o danger_n from_o all_o quarter_n they_o fall_v at_o length_n to_o deliberate_v how_o they_o may_v fair_o deliver_v themselves_o cavarus_n king_n of_o the_o gaul_n happen_v to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o byzantium_n who_o great_o covet_v to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o compose_v these_o hostility_n most_o ready_o and_o with_o great_a affection_n offer_v his_o mediation_n between_o prusius_fw-la and_o the_o byzantine_n whereupon_o they_o agree_v to_o commit_v their_o difference_n to_o his_o arbitrement_n when_o the_o rhodian_o come_v to_o understand_v this_o negotiation_n of_o cavarus_n and_o that_o prusias_n have_v yield_v to_o a_o treaty_n though_o they_o will_v much_o rather_o have_v prosecute_v their_o first_o purpose_n they_o dispatch_v however_o aridice_n their_o ambassador_n to_o byzantium_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n order_v polemocles_n with_o three_o triremes_n to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o way_n thither_o to_o offer_v to_o they_o first_o as_o it_o be_v say_v their_o choice_n of_o peace_n or_o war._n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o ambassador_n a_o peace_n in_o short_a be_v conclude_v hieromnemon_n cothon_n the_o son_n of_o calligiton_n be_v present_a the_o term_n of_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o rhodian_o be_v viz._n that_o the_o byzantine_n shall_v exact_v no_o toll_n from_o any_o ship_n that_o trade_a into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n on_o which_o consideration_n the_o rhodian_o and_o their_o ally_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o preserve_v peace_n with_o the_o byzantine_n as_o to_o king_n prusias_n the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n with_o he_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a peace_n between_o prusias_n and_o the_o byzantine_n that_o the_o byzantine_n shall_v never_o lead_v any_o army_n against_o king_n prusias_n nor_o prusias_n against_o the_o byzantine_n that_o prusias_n shall_v make_v restitution_n of_o the_o land_n town_n people_n and_o prisoner_n that_o have_v be_v take_v during_o the_o war_n ransom-free_a furthermore_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v such_o vessel_n as_o have_v be_v take_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n all_o the_o arm_n that_o be_v seize_v in_o their_o
time_n that_o philip_n hold_v thebes_n besiege_v the_o roman_n be_v beat_v in_o tuscany_n by_o hannibal_n the_o news_n whereof_o have_v not_o yet_o reach_v greece_n philip_n come_v too_o late_o to_o attack_v the_o illyrian_a fleet_n sail_v to_o cenchrea_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v his_o vessel_n of_o war_n to_o cruize_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o malea_n towards_o aegium_n and_o patroe_v order_v his_o other_o ship_n to_o steer_v towards_o lechoeum_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o peloponnesus_n with_o instruction_n there_o to_o remain_v at_o anchor_n while_o he_o himself_o accompany_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o favourite_n make_v haste_n to_o argos_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o nemoean_a game_n at_o which_o time_n he_o receive_v letter_n from_o macedon_n impart_v the_o news_n of_o the_o roman_n defeat_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o that_o hannibal_n be_v master_n of_o all_o without_o their_o retrenchment_n this_o news_n philip_n communicate_v to_o demetrius_n of_o pharus_n and_o to_o no_o other_o to_o who_o he_o enjoin_v all_o possible_a secrecy_n demetrius_n glad_a of_o the_o occasion_n advise_v he_o thereupon_o to_o give_v a_o period_n to_o the_o aetolian_a war_n with_o what_o expedition_n he_o can_v but_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v prosecute_v his_o design_n against_o the_o illyrian_n and_o prepare_v his_o thought_n for_o a_o expedition_n into_o italy_n he_o persuade_v he_o that_o such_o a_o design_n will_v win_v he_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o whole_a greek_a nation_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o the_o achaian_n will_v submit_v through_o the_o affection_n they_o bear_v he_o and_o the_o aetolian_n through_o fear_n after_o the_o many_o calamity_n they_o suffer_v by_o the_o war_n that_o italy_n and_o his_o voyage_n thither_o will_v be_v his_o first_o step_n to_o the_o universal_a dominion_n to_o which_o none_o have_v so_o great_a right_n to_o pretend_v and_o that_o the_o present_a distress_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o most_o favourable_a occasion_n to_o incite_v he_o to_o the_o enterprise_n thus_o do_v demetrius_n easy_o work_v on_o philip_n who_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a and_o who_o affair_n fortune_n have_v hitherto_o espouse_v who_o mind_n be_v great_a and_o he_o of_o a_o race_n that_o i_o by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o destiny_n above_o all_o other_o yield_v with_o case_n to_o the_o transportment_n of_o acquire_v the_o universal_a dominion_n philip_n for_o the_o present_a i_o say_v communicate_v the_o news_n he_o have_v receive_v to_o none_o but_o demetrius_n but_o soon_o after_o assemble_v his_o friend_n he_o fall_v to_o deliberate_v about_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o aetolian_n to_o which_o aratus_n appear_v well_o enough_o dispose_v weigh_v that_o by_o how_o much_o they_o have_v the_o better_a in_o the_o war_n by_o so_o much_o be_v it_o likely_a they_o shall_v better_v their_o term_n in_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n wherefore_o without_o attend_v the_o arrival_n of_o ambassador_n who_o be_v to_o act_v in_o that_o negotiation_n he_o dispatch_v to_o the_o aetolian_n cleonicus_n of_o naupactus_n who_o he_o find_v attend_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o achaian_n and_o where_o he_o have_v remain_v ever_o since_o he_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n then_o take_v with_o he_o what_o ship_n he_o find_v at_o corâ—nth_n he_o go_v with_o his_o land_n force_n to_o aegium_n but_o the_o better_a to_o hide_v his_o inclination_n to_o a_o peace_n he_o advance_v towards_o lasâ—on_n and_o take_v a_o small_a fortress_n that_o be_v build_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o place_n make_v show_v of_o a_o purpose_n to_o seize_v on_o elea._n after_o cleonicus_n have_v make_v two_o or_o three_o journey_n backward_o and_o forward_o the_o aetolian_n demand_v a_o conference_n to_o which_o philip_n consent_v and_o have_v now_o his_o mind_n total_o wean_a from_o the_o war_n he_o dispatch_v letter_n to_o the_o respective_a city_n of_o the_o confederacy_n exhort_v they_o to_o hasten_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o assembly_n to_o deliberate_v together_o about_o peace_n in_o the_o interim_n he_o embark_v his_o army_n for_o panormus_n a_o port-town_n of_o peloponnesus_n lie_v against_o naupactus_n where_o he_o encamp_v resolve_v to_o attend_v the_o arrival_n of_o the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v to_o compose_v the_o assembly_n but_o he_o go_v himself_o to_o zacynthus_n where_o he_o stay_v till_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o then_o return_v after_o he_o have_v first_o by_o his_o single_a authority_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o island_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o assembly_n be_v full_a king_n philip_n dispatch_v aratus_n taurion_n and_o certain_a other_o who_o have_v accompany_v they_o to_o the_o aetolian_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v a_o general_n assembly_n of_o their_o state_n at_o naupactus_n whither_o the_o ambassador_n likewise_o come_v and_o after_o some_o conference_n whereby_o they_o become_v assure_v of_o the_o aetolian_n be_v sincere_o dispose_v to_o a_o peace_n they_o return_v to_o impart_v the_o news_n to_o philip._n but_o the_o aetolian_n be_v in_o good_a earnest_n to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o that_o war_n accompany_v they_o with_o their_o own_o ambassador_n to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o come_v over_o with_o his_o army_n into_o aetolia_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v by_o conference_n give_v a_o issue_n to_o the_o affair_n which_o will_v be_v expedit_v with_o great_a ease_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o near_o philip_n move_v by_o their_o entreaty_n pass_v over_o with_o his_o troop_n and_o come_v to_o a_o place_n within_o less_o than_o a_o league_n of_o naupactus_n where_o he_o encamp_v and_o secure_v his_o army_n and_o fleet_n with_o a_o good_a retrenchment_n there_o attended_z the_o result_n of_o their_o debate_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o aetolian_n come_v flock_v to_o they_o in_o multitude_n confident_o and_o without_o arms._n and_o because_o the_o place_n of_o treaty_n be_v not_o above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o philip_n camp_n they_o hold_v continual_a intercourse_n with_o he_o by_o person_n impower_v by_o they_o to_o treat_v and_o after_o a_o while_n the_o king_n send_v to_o they_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o confederate_a ambassador_n with_o instruction_n to_o to_o yield_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o aetolian_n on_o condition_n principal_o that_o each_o party_n shall_v be_v confirm_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n then_o hold_v after_o the_o aetolian_n have_v declare_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o proposition_n they_o enter_v into_o debate_n touch_v the_o article_n that_o have_v regard_n to_o each_o one_o in_o particular_a but_o of_o that_o we_o shall_v make_v no_o mention_n as_o contain_v little_a of_o importance_n and_o shall_v only_o recite_v the_o term_n of_o a_o remonstrance_n make_v by_o agelaus_n of_o naupactus_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o confederate_n on_o their_o open_v the_o assembly_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o nothing_o so_o much_o import_v the_o greek_n as_o to_o shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o war_n among_o themselves_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o render_v thanks_o to_o the_o god_n that_o become_v now_o of_o one_o mind_n and_o lead_v each_o other_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n like_o those_o who_o ford_n a_o river_n they_o have_v obtain_v a_o prospect_n of_o unite_n in_o the_o general_a defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o city_n against_o the_o barbarian_n who_o design_n they_o have_v so_o much_o cause_n to_o apprehend_v that_o albeit_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o give_v perpetuity_n to_o the_o present_a union_n among_o the_o greek_n it_o behove_v they_o at_o least_o in_o that_o conjuncture_n to_o agree_v as_o one_o man_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o common_a safety_n since_o none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o mighty_a war_n they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v on_o their_o hand_n with_o that_o people_n that_o none_o how_o unacquainted_a soever_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o must_v discern_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o whether_o the_o carthaginian_n vanquish_v the_o roman_n or_o the_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o present_a war_n the_o conqueror_n will_v not_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o dominion_n of_o italy_n or_o sicily_n but_o prosecute_v their_o design_n further_o than_o they_o will_v be_v willing_a and_o at_o length_n as_o far_o as_o greece_n itself_o wherefore_o he_o exhort_v they_o especial_o king_n philip_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v they_o that_o the_o task_n will_v not_o be_v insuperable_a if_o instead_o of_o impair_n the_o force_n of_o the_o greek_n as_o he_o have_v hitherto_o do_v and_o render_v they_o by_o that_o mean_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o their_o enemy_n he_o will_v now_o lay_v their_o affair_n to_o heart_n and_o do_v for_o they_o as_o for_o himself_o and_o act_n
persuade_v the_o grecian_n in_o general_a that_o the_o grow_a greatness_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v not_o owe_v to_o mere_a chance_n but_o to_o the_o conduct_n and_o invincible_a courage_n of_o that_o people_n to_o who_o their_o own_o virtue_n give_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o this_o councillor_n of_o patience_n and_o submission_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o probability_n of_o hope_n remain_v to_o withstand_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o roman_a fortune_n be_v not_o want_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o resist_v they_o at_o least_o to_o defer_v the_o bondage_n of_o his_o country_n which_o he_o have_v long_o foresee_v but_o the_o fate_n inevitable_o draw_v all_o thing_n into_o subjection_n to_o rome_n this_o well-deserving_a citizen_n be_v command_v to_o appear_v in_o that_o city_n where_o he_o suffer_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o many_o year_n yet_o even_o then_o his_o virtue_n be_v beneficial_a to_o he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o his_o wisdom_n procure_v he_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o most_o potent_a in_o the_o senate_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v with_o casaubon_n that_o the_o same_o virtue_n which_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o distress_n be_v the_o very_a mean_n of_o his_o relief_n and_o of_o his_o exaltation_n to_o great_a dignity_n than_o those_o which_o he_o lose_v for_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o cato_n the_o censor_n scipio_n emilianus_fw-la who_o afterward_o destroy_v carthage_n and_o some_o other_o principal_a nobleman_n our_o polybius_n be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n after_o which_o have_v set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o maxim_n that_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o achaian_n consist_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o break_v their_o own_o stubborn_a inclination_n and_o yield_v up_o that_o freedom_n which_o they_o no_o long_o can_v maintain_v he_o make_v it_o the_o utmost_a aim_n of_o his_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v over_o his_o countryman_n to_o that_o persuasion_n in_o which_o though_o to_o their_o misfortune_n his_o counsel_n be_v not_o prevalent_a yet_o thereby_o he_o not_o only_o prove_v himself_o a_o good_a patriot_n but_o also_o make_v his_o fortune_n with_o the_o roman_n for_o his_o countryman_n by_o their_o own_o unpardonable_a fault_n not_o long_o afterward_o draw_v on_o themselves_o their_o own_o destruction_n for_o when_o mummius_n in_o the_o achaean_n war_n make_v a_o final_a conquest_n of_o that_o country_n he_o dissolve_v the_o great_a council_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n polybius_n enjoy_v that_o tranquillity_n of_o fortune_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v by_o his_o wisdom_n in_o that_o private_a state_n be_v particular_o dear_a to_o scipio_n and_o lelius_n and_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o that_o favour_v which_o he_o have_v gain_v among_o they_o he_o employ_v not_o in_o heap_v riches_n to_o himself_o but_o as_o a_o mean_n of_o perform_v many_o considerable_a action_n as_o particular_o when_o scipio_n be_v send_v to_o demolish_v carthage_n he_o go_v along_o with_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o counsellor_n and_o companion_n of_o his_o enterprise_n at_o which_o time_n receive_v the_o command_n of_o a_o fleet_n from_o he_o he_o make_v discovery_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o especial_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o africa_n and_o do_v many_o good_a office_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o he_o have_v power_n to_o oblige_v especial_o to_o the_o grecian_n who_o in_o honour_n of_o their_o benefactor_n cause_v many_o statue_n of_o he_o to_o be_v erect_v as_o pausanias_n have_v write_v the_o particular_a gratitude_n of_o the_o locrian_n in_o italy_n be_v also_o a_o undeniable_a witness_n of_o this_o truth_n who_o by_o his_o mediation_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o burden_n of_o tax_n which_o oppress_v they_o through_o the_o hardship_n of_o those_o condition_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v impose_v on_o they_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v owe_v for_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o only_a interest_n and_o good_a nature_n of_o polybius_n which_o they_o take_v care_n to_o express_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o acknowledgement_n yet_o as_o beneficent_a as_o he_o be_v the_o great_a obligement_n which_o he_o can_v lay_v on_o humane-kind_n be_v the_o write_n of_o this_o present_a history_n wherein_o he_o have_v leave_v a_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o his_o public_a love_n to_o all_o the_o world_n in_o every_o succeed_a age_n of_o it_o by_o give_v we_o such_o precept_n as_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o our_o common_a safety_n and_o our_o benefit_n this_o philanthropy_n which_o we_o have_v not_o a_o proper_a word_n in_o english_a to_o express_v be_v every_o where_o manifest_a in_o our_o author_n and_o from_o hence_o proceed_v that_o divine_a rule_n which_o he_o give_v to_o scipio_n that_o whensoever_o he_o go_v abroad_o he_o shall_v take_v care_n not_o to_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n before_o he_o have_v acquire_v a_o friend_n by_o some_o new_a obligement_n to_o this_o excellency_n of_o nature_n we_o owe_v the_o treasure_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o most_o useful_a work_n this_o be_v the_o standard_n by_o which_o all_o good_a and_o prudent_a prince_n ought_v to_o regulate_v their_o action_n none_o have_v more_o need_n of_o friend_n than_o monarch_n and_o though_o ingratitude_n be_v too_o frequent_a in_o the_o most_o of_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v yet_o encouragement_n will_v work_v on_o generous_a mind_n and_o if_o the_o experiment_n be_v lose_v on_o thousand_o yet_o it_o never_o fail_v on_o all._n and_o one_o virtuous_a man_n in_o a_o whole_a nation_n be_v worth_a the_o buy_n as_o one_o diamond_n be_v worth_a the_o search_n in_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n but_o a_o narrow-licarted_n prince_n who_o think_v that_o mankind_n be_v make_v for_o he_o alone_o put_v his_o subject_n in_o a_o way_n of_o desert_v he_o on_o the_o first_o occasion_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o be_v as_o spare_v of_o their_o duty_n as_o he_o be_v of_o his_o bounty_n he_o be_v sure_a of_o make_v enemy_n who_o will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o reward_v his_o friend_n and_o servant_n and_o by_o let_v his_o people_n see_v he_o love_v they_o not_o instruct_v they_o to_o live_v upon_o the_o square_n with_o he_o and_o to_o make_v he_o sensible_a in_o his_o turn_n that_o prerogative_n be_v give_v but_o privilege_n be_v inherent_a as_o for_o trick_v cunning_a and_o that_o which_o in_o sovereign_n they_o call_v kingcraft_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n in_o commonwealth_n to_o they_o and_o their_o proceed_n polybius_n be_v a_o open_a enemy_n he_o severe_o repove_v all_o faithless_a practice_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o vicious_a policy_n which_o be_v too_o frequent_a in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o public_a he_o commend_v nothing_o but_o plainness_n sincerity_n and_o the_o common-good_a undisguised_a and_o set_v in_o a_o true_a light_n before_o the_o people_n not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o save_v a_o nation_n by_o go_v beyond_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n or_o even_o sometime_o by_o supersede_v it_o but_o then_o that_o necessity_n must_v not_o be_v artificial_a it_o must_v be_v visible_a it_o must_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o remedy_n not_o only_o pardon_v but_o desire_v to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n not_o for_o the_o interest_n only_o of_o some_o few_o man_n but_o for_o the_o publick-safety_n for_o otherwise_o one_o infringement_n of_o a_o law_n draw_v after_o it_o the_o practice_n of_o subvert_v all_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o be_v only_o entrust_v with_o any_o government_n but_o can_v never_o be_v give_v up_o to_o it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o pretend_a necessity_n and_o a_o true_a be_v to_o observe_v if_o the_o remedy_n be_v rare_o apply_v or_o frequent_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o time_n of_o war_n and_o public_a distraction_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a cause_n of_o sudden_a necessity_n from_o hence_o casaubon_n infer_v that_o this_o our_o author_n who_o preach_v virtue_n and_o probity_n and_o plain-dealing_a aught_o to_o be_v study_v principal_o by_o king_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o that_o youth_n which_o be_v breed_v up_o to_o succeed_v in_o the_o management_n of_o business_n shall_v read_v he_o careful_o and_o imbibe_n he_o thorough_o detest_a the_o maxim_n that_o be_v give_v by_o machiavelli_n and_o other_o which_o be_v only_o the_o instrument_n of_o tyranny_n further-more_a continue_v he_o the_o study_n of_o truth_n be_v perpetual_o join_v with_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n for_o there_o be_v no_o virtue_n which_o derive_v not_o its_o original_n from_o truth_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v no_o vice_n which_o have_v
battle_n make_v direct_o towards_o they_o for_o his_o seaman_n be_v strong_a in_o good_a plight_n and_o well_o exercise_v though_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n be_v against_o they_o surmount_v the_o difficulty_n and_o contemn_v all_o opposition_n advance_v in_o good_a order_n against_o the_o enemy_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v themselves_o thus_o waylay_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o passage_n bar_v they_o forthwith_o strike_v their_o sail_n and_o after_o the_o captain_n of_o their_o respective_a ship_n have_v exhort_v their_o man_n to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v they_o prepare_v for_o the_o battle_n but_o the_o scene_n be_v now_o shift_v and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o combatant_n be_v total_o change_v from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o battle_n near_o drepanum_n it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o the_o success_n shall_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o in_o short_a the_o roman_n be_v to_o seek_v till_o now_o in_o the_o good_a contrivance_n and_o build_v of_o their_o ship_n they_o have_v now_o no_o lumber_n on_o board_n to_o pester_v and_o incommode_v they_o have_v nothing_o with_o they_o but_o what_o be_v of_o use_n in_o the_o battle_n furthermore_o their_o seaman_n who_o be_v now_o able_a and_o well_o exercise_v be_v a_o mighty_a help_n towards_o their_o success_n in_o this_o occasion_n they_o be_v likewise_o for_o soldier_n furnish_v with_o the_o choice_a troop_n they_o can_v pick_v out_o of_o the_o land-army_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n can_v boast_v of_o none_o of_o those_o benefit_n for_o their_o ship_n be_v load_v and_o pester_v and_o in_o no_o wise_a in_o condition_n for_o fight_v their_o seaman_n be_v raw_a and_o unable_a be_v take_v up_o and_o entertain_v in_o haste_n their_o soldier_n be_v likewise_o new-raised_a man_n have_v never_o before_o see_v a_o battle_n for_o they_o have_v lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o naval_a preparation_n on_o presumption_n that_o the_o roman_n will_v never_o more_o adventure_v to_o sea_n in_o a_o word_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n inferior_a to_o their_o enemy_n the_o dispute_n be_v soon_o end_v the_o roman_n rout_v they_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n fifty_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a vessel_n be_v sink_v and_o seventy_o take_v with_o all_o their_o man_n a-board_o the_o rest_n make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o way_n afore_o the_o wind_n back_o towards_o hieronnesus_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o example_n of_o so_o sudden_a and_o seasonable_a a_o change_n of_o wind_n which_o come_v about_o as_o it_o be_v to_o supply_v a_o present_a press_a necessity_n after_o the_o battle_n the_o consul_n stand_v away_o with_o the_o fleet_n for_o lilybaeum_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o prize_n and_o prisoner_n which_o give_v he_o business_n enough_o there_o be_v at_o least_o ten_o thousand_o take_v when_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o defeat_n so_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n though_o they_o be_v surprise_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o humble_v and_o will_v willing_o have_v continue_v the_o war_n can_v they_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o sustain_v it_o but_o of_o that_o they_o have_v no_o prospect_n for_o while_o the_o roman_n continue_v master_n at_o sea_n there_o be_v no_o way_n whereby_o to_o succour_v and_o sustain_v their_o force_n in_o sicily_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n utter_o to_o abandon_v they_o will_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o betray_v they_o and_o leave_v themselves_o destitute_a both_o of_o officer_n and_o soldier_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o therefore_o dispatch_v a_o plenary_a power_n to_o hamilcar_n barcas_fw-la commit_v the_o entire_a conduct_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o sicily_n to_o his_o management_n who_o with_o great_a reputation_n and_o honour_n acquit_v himself_o of_o that_o commission_n perform_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o able_a commander_n for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o hope_n to_o advance_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o country_n he_o leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a that_o be_v not_o imprudent_a and_o temerarious_a to_o promote_v it_o act_v so_o as_o hardly_o any_o man_n in_o military_a performance_n may_v be_v name_v before_o he_o but_o fortune_n have_v desert_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o he_o after_o he_o have_v unprofitable_o take_v all_o the_o best_a measure_n that_o experience_n have_v teach_v he_o or_o reason_n can_v suggest_v begin_v at_o length_n to_o take_v think_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o those_o under_o he_o and_o wise_o yield_v to_o necessity_n and_o the_o circumstance_n and_o state_n of_o their_o present_a fortune_n dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n for_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v know_v that_o the_o same_o prudence_n be_v see_v in_o the_o management_n of_o a_o defeat_n as_o of_o a_o victory_n lutatius_n lend_v a_o willing_a ear_n to_o this_o message_n know_v full_a well_o how_o much_o the_o roman_a state_n have_v suffer_v by_o the_o war_n and_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v sink_v under_o the_o burden_n so_o a_o period_n be_v give_v to_o that_o bloody_a strife_n the_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o as_o follow_v if_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n approve_v thereof_o there_o shall_v be_v peace_n and_o friendship_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o carthagian_o entire_o depart_v out_o of_o sicily_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v far_a war_n upon_o hieron_n nor_o the_o syracusian_n nor_o against_o their_o confederate_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v deliver_v up_o all_o the_o roman_a prisoner_n ransom-free_a and_o shall_v pay_v they_o within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n the_o sum_n of_o two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n these_o article_n be_v forthwith_o dispatch_v to_o rome_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o people_n be_v not_o entire_o satisfy_v ten_o deputy_n be_v impower_v to_o go_v into_o sicily_n and_o after_o they_o have_v thorough_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o affair_n to_o determine_v on_o the_o place_n what_o shall_v be_v conclude_v who_o upon_o their_o arrival_n after_o they_o have_v mature_o consider_v of_o all_o thing_n they_o agree_v to_o the_o treaty_n with_o this_o alteration_n of_o shorten_v the_o time_n for_o payment_n add_v two_o hundred_o talent_n to_o the_o sum_n and_o oblige_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o depart_v our_o of_o all_o the_o island_n situate_a between_o italy_n and_o sicily_n thus_o the_o war_n determine_v which_o be_v wage_v between_o those_o two_o people_n for_o the_o mastery_n of_o sicily_n which_o have_v last_v full_a four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o be_v the_o long_a and_o most_o memorable_a that_o history_n have_v any_o where_o record_v nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o that_o have_v be_v prosecute_v with_o so_o little_a intermission_n in_o conclusion_n not_o to_o recount_v the_o numerous_a conflict_n and_o the_o mighty_a preparation_n that_o be_v make_v during_o that_o space_n let_v it_o suffice_v to_o note_v as_o have_v be_v already_o abserve_v that_o they_o once_o fight_v at_o sea_n with_o five_o hundred_o vessel_n comprehend_v both_o fleet_n afterward_o with_o few_o less_o than_o seven_o hundred_o sail._n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v lose_v during_o this_o war_n what_o by_o tempest_n what_o by_o other_o accident_n seven_o hundred_o ship_n and_o on_o the_o carthaginian_n part_n near_o five_o hundred_o so_o that_o if_o people_n be_v surprise_v and_o wonder_v at_o the_o naval_a battle_n heretofore_o fight_v between_o antigonus_n ptolemy_n and_o demetrius_n they_o will_v have_v much_o more_o cause_n of_o doubt_n and_o astonishment_n when_o they_o shall_v hear_v relate_v the_o stupendous_a transaction_n that_o compose_v our_o history_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v comparison_n between_o the_o fleet_n wherewith_o the_o persian_n 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they_o be_v
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reply_v that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v the_o roman_n the_o preference_n in_o the_o choice_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o they_o than_o make_v war_n their_o choice_n which_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o senate_n accept_v with_o acclamation_n whereupon_o they_o be_v dismiss_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n hannibal_n who_o hold_v his_o winter-quarter_n at_o new-carthage_n give_v leave_v to_o his_o spanish_a soldier_n to_o retire_v to_o their_o respective_a habitation_n the_o better_a to_o dispose_v they_o to_o his_o service_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o call_v upon_o they_o in_o short_a he_o furnish_v asdrubal_n his_o brother_n with_o instruction_n how_o to_o comport_v himself_o in_o his_o government_n of_o spain_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o roman_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v chance_v to_o separate_v after_o this_o his_o next_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n 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undertake_v to_o treat_v of_o hannibal_n proceed_v at_o that_o time_n in_o spain_n thus_o minutely_o descend_v to_o so_o many_o particular_n that_o even_o those_o who_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o those_o affair_n can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o observe_v thing_n more_o narrow_o nor_o let_v i_o be_v condemn_v if_o herein_o i_o imitate_v those_o who_o to_o gain_v belief_n and_o credit_n with_o their_o reader_n mingle_v their_o falsehood_n with_o the_o like_a particularity_n for_o it_o be_v my_o lot_n at_o lacinium_n to_o peruse_v there_o the_o engrave_v table_n or_o record_n of_o copper_n leave_v by_o hannibal_n during_o his_o abode_n in_o italy_n i_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o copy_v the_o content_n since_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v the_o verity_n thereof_o when_o hannibal_n have_v well_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n he_o then_o turn_v his_o mind_n whole_o to_o the_o business_n of_o some_o new_a erterprise_n while_o he_o attend_v the_o return_n of_o his_o ambassador_n who_o have_v be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o gaul_n for_o he_o well_o know_v that_o the_o country_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o about_o the_o river_n po_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o abound_v in_o brave_a people_n give_v to_o war_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o to_o his_o wish_n implacable_a hater_n of_o the_o roman_n ever_o since_o the_o war_n they_o make_v on_o they_o but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v express_o treat_v in_o our_o precede_a book_n to_o the_o end_n to_o help_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o clear_a conception_n of_o what_o be_v to_o follow_v hannibal_n then_o use_v his_o utmost_a diligence_n and_o employ_v all_o his_o force_n to_o advance_v his_o purpose_n he_o promise_v every_o thing_n liberal_o he_o send_v frequent_a dispatch_n to_o the_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o gaul_n inhabit_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n themselves_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v a_o main_a step_n towards_o a_o
equality_n in_o their_o state_n in_o these_o dispute_v there_o be_v two_o of_o their_o ephori_fw-la of_o who_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discover_v to_o which_o party_n they_o be_v incline_v while_o the_o other_o three_o open_o manifest_v their_o be_v of_o the_o aetolian_a faction_n consider_v king_n philip_n as_o not_o yet_o of_o age_n ripe_a enough_o to_o rule_v the_o affair_n of_o peloponnesus_n but_o when_o contrary_a to_o their_o opinion_n and_o more_o speedy_o than_o they_o expect_v the_o aetolian_n be_v retire_v and_o philip_n arrive_v out_o of_o macedon_n soon_o than_o be_v believe_v the_o three_o ephori_fw-la begin_v to_o fall_v into_o suspicion_n of_o adimantus_n one_o of_o the_o other_o two_o for_o they_o well_o know_v he_o be_v privy_a to_o their_o design_n and_o testify_v his_o disapproval_n of_o their_o counsel_n wherefore_o they_o apprehend_v lest_o he_o when_o philip_n shall_v approach_v near_a may_v reveal_v to_o he_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v wherefore_o impart_v their_o purpose_n to_o certain_a young_a man_n of_o their_o party_n they_o proclaim_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n that_o all_o who_o be_v of_o age_n to_o go_v to_o war_n shall_v assemble_v with_o their_o arm_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o rendezvous_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n chalciaece_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o macedonian_n who_o be_v approach_v their_o border_n hereupon_o the_o people_n assemble_v terrify_v at_o this_o surprise_v news_n but_o adimantus_n disapprove_v the_o proceed_n hasten_v to_o those_o who_o be_v so_o draw_v together_o and_o speak_v to_o they_o after_o this_o manner_n it_o will_v be_v wholesome_a counsel_n to_o conceive_v such_o edict_n and_o make_v such_o proclamation_n upon_o notice_n that_o the_o aetolian_n our_o enemy_n be_v on_o our_o border_n but_o not_o at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o macedonian_n our_o friend_n from_o who_o bounty_n we_o have_v receive_v so_o many_o good_a office_n be_v approach_v we_o have_v their_o king_n in_o person_n with_o they_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o end_v these_o word_n when_o those_o who_o be_v of_o intelligence_n with_o the_o other_o ephori_fw-la fall_v upon_o he_o stab_v he_o to_o death_n with_o their_o poinyard_n and_o together_o with_o he_o sthenelaus_n alcamenes_n thyestes_n bionidias_n and_o many_o other_o principal_a citizen_n polyphontes_n and_o some_o other_o who_o foresee_v the_o danger_n escape_v to_o king_n philip._n but_o the_o ephori_fw-la become_v by_o this_o action_n formidable_a in_o sparta_n send_v forthwith_o to_o the_o king_n lay_v the_o cause_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v slay_v pray_v he_o to_o defer_v his_o come_n to_o sparta_n till_o their_o tumult_n shall_v be_v over_o and_o their_o affair_n in_o a_o more_o quiet_a posture_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o give_v he_o solemn_a assurance_n of_o fair_a deal_v and_o that_o they_o will_v perform_v the_o capitulation_n punctual_o their_o ambassador_n find_v the_o king_n near_o the_o mountain_n of_o parthenia_n where_o they_o perform_v their_o commission_n after_o he_o have_v give_v they_o audience_n he_o tell_v they_o they_o shall_v return_v back_o to_o sparta_n and_o let_v the_o ephori_fw-la understand_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o proceed_v on_o his_o way_n to_o tegaea_n where_o he_o desire_v they_o will_v dispatch_v to_o he_o proper_a person_n with_o who_o to_o confer_v touch_v the_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n so_o they_o commissionated_a ten_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n of_o lacedaemon_n for_o that_o negotiation_n appoint_v onias_n chief_a of_o the_o embassy_n upon_o their_o arrival_n at_o tegaea_n they_o be_v introduce_v to_o the_o king_n in_o council_n where_o they_o renew_v their_o accusation_n against_o adimantus_n make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o disorder_n that_o have_v happen_v among_o they_o and_o in_o short_a they_o make_v the_o king_n plausible_a promise_n to_o act_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o part_n of_o faithful_a confederate_n and_o to_o proceed_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o they_o surpass_v in_o zeal_n and_o affection_n those_o who_o he_o hold_v for_o his_o faithful_a friend_n after_o this_o discourse_n and_o more_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n the_o ambassador_n withdraw_v those_o who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o adimantus_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v assassinate_v be_v sacrifice_v for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n prevaricate_v and_o be_v dispose_v to_o enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o the_o aetolian_n counsel_v the_o king_n to_o make_v they_o a_o example_n and_o treat_v they_o as_o alexander_n have_v do_v the_o theban_n upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o other_o of_o the_o grave_a sort_n be_v for_o more_o moderate_a counsel_n remonstrate_v that_o such_o a_o punishment_n be_v too_o great_a for_o their_o fault_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o punish_v the_o promoter_n and_o head_n of_o the_o sedition_n by_o remove_v they_o from_o the_o magistracy_n and_o place_v the_o authority_n in_o such_o hand_n as_o be_v firm_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n after_o they_o have_v all_o speak_v their_o mind_n the_o king_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o what_o he_o say_v in_o that_o occasion_n be_v his_o own_o for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v hardly_o probable_a that_o a_o young_a prince_n of_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n can_v be_v able_a to_o determine_v with_o such_o sagacity_n in_o a_o affair_n of_o so_o much_o moment_n but_o as_o it_o be_v good_a manner_n in_o historian_n to_o attribute_v to_o the_o prince_n themselves_o the_o resolution_n that_o be_v take_v in_o their_o cabinet_n so_o the_o reader_n of_o history_n ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o such_o wholesome_a determination_n flow_v rather_o from_o the_o ripe_a conception_n of_o their_o faithful_a servant_n and_o such_o as_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o prince_n privacy_n and_o there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o do_v aratus_n the_o justice_n of_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o what_o the_o king_n deliver_v on_o that_o occasion_n who_o say_v that_o if_o the_o confederate_n have_v any_o difference_n among_o themselves_o what_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o admonish_v they_o by_o word_n or_o letter_n and_o let_v they_o know_v that_o their_o proceed_n be_v observe_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v in_o violation_n of_o the_o general_a alliance_n aught_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o joint_a sentence_n of_o the_o confederate_n but_o that_o since_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o any_o infraction_n of_o the_o union_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v give_v the_o macedonian_n such_o assurance_n of_o their_o sincerity_n as_o they_o do_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o deal_v severe_o with_o they_o that_o in_o a_o word_n it_o will_v not_o be_v just_a in_o he_o to_o animadvert_v on_o they_o for_o light_a offence_n who_o his_o father_n have_v pardon_v while_o they_o be_v enemy_n and_o he_o a_o conqueror_n this_o opinion_n then_o of_o the_o king_n prevail_v that_o it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o connive_v at_o what_o have_v happen_v he_o dispatch_v petraeus_n one_o of_o his_o favourite_n servant_n in_o company_n of_o onias_n to_o exhort_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o continue_v firm_a to_o the_o treaty_n and_o to_o ratify_v it_o by_o a_o new_a oath_n while_o himself_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o corinth_n have_v give_v the_o confederate_n a_o admirable_a instance_n of_o his_o prudence_n and_o magnanimity_n in_o this_o his_o behaviour_n towards_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v already_o meet_v at_o corinth_n where_o upon_o the_o king_n arrival_n they_o fall_v to_o deliberate_v with_o he_o about_o their_o common_a affair_n and_o what_o resolution_n to_o take_v touch_v the_o aetolian_n the_o boeotian_o accuse_v they_o of_o have_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n plunder_v and_o violate_v the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n itonia_n the_o phocian_o for_o attacking_z in_o hostile_a manner_n the_o town_n of_o ambrysus_n and_o daulius_n the_o epirot_n charge_v they_o with_o make_v inroad_n and_o plunder_v their_o country_n the_o acarnanian_o for_o their_o attempt_n on_o thyreum_n and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v make_v evident_a to_o the_o assembly_n in_o what_o manner_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o fortress_n of_o clarium_fw-la in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o megalopolitan_o that_o they_o have_v ruin_v the_o country_n of_o pharus_n and_o patrae_n in_o their_o march_n destroy_v cynaetha_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n profane_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o lussi_n besiege_v clytoria_n make_v war_n by_o sea_n at_o pylus_n and_o land_a in_o hostile_a manner_n on_o the_o territory_n of_o
countenance_v his_o march_n post_v himself_o with_o the_o bucklerman_n and_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o cover_v those_o also_o who_o carry_v heavy_a arm_n during_o their_o passage_n by_o that_o straight_a piece_n of_o ground_n along_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o who_o be_v draw_v up_o near_a the_o town_n attack_v the_o horse_n who_o be_v post_v to_o cover_v the_o march_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o which_o occasion_n the_o dispute_n be_v very_o obstinate_a where_o the_o bucklerman_n perform_v excellent_a service_n but_o in_o conclusion_n the_o king_n have_v the_o better_a here_o likewise_o and_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n pass_v the_o river_n without_o difficulty_n and_o join_v the_o phalanx_n but_o night_n now_o approach_v he_o find_v it_o behoveful_a to_o hasten_v his_o retreat_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o encamp_v on_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n just_a without_o the_o straight_a or_o defilée_n it_o so_o chance_v that_o the_o guide_n themselves_o have_v pitch_v on_o that_o very_a place_n wherein_o to_o encamp_v be_v so_o advantageous_a a_o spot_n that_o whosoever_o will_v make_v incursion_n into_o laconia_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o choose_v a_o more_o commodious_a post_n for_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o tegaea_n and_o the_o inland_a part_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n command_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o defilée_n distant_a about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o sparta_n that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o town_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o inaccessible_a hill_n it_o lie_v i_o say_v just_a under_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n thereof_o be_v a_o level_a piece_n of_o ground_n plentiful_o supply_v with_o water_n insomuch_o as_o it_o seem_v destine_v by_o nature_n to_o ensure_v to_o the_o soldier_n a_o safâ—_n entrance_n and_o retreat_n where_o be_v once_o encamp_v and_o master_n of_o the_o eminence_n they_o may_v with_o assurance_n say_v they_o be_v both_o safe_a and_o possess_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a post_n which_o command_v the_o passage_n in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o straight_a here_o philip_n have_v pass_v the_o night_n without_o any_o alarm_n in_o the_o morning_n cause_v his_o baggage_n first_o to_o march_v and_o lead_v the_o army_n into_o the_o plain_n he_o there_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n in_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n where_o he_o remain_v a_o while_n to_o see_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v dispose_v to_o further_a action_n then_o make_v a_o short_a turn_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o tegaea_n and_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o battle_n have_v be_v heretofore_o fight_v between_o antigonus_n and_o cleomenes_n he_o there_o encamp_v and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o have_v well_o observe_v every_o thing_n and_o sacrifice_v on_o the_o top_n of_o either_o mountain_n the_o one_o be_v call_v olympia_n the_o other_o eva_n secure_v his_o rearguard_n he_o prosecute_v his_o march_n to_o tegaea_n where_o he_o command_v the_o booty_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o then_o return_v by_o argoâ—_n to_o corinth_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n there_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o ambassador_n from_o rhodes_n and_o chios_n who_o be_v dispatch_v to_o he_o on_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o pacification_n the_o king_n give_v they_o audience_n and_o make_v semblance_n of_o a_o inclination_n to_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o aetolian_n with_o who_o he_o wish_v they_o to_o confer_v and_o deliberate_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v so_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n he_o go_v to_o lechoeum_n purpose_v to_o embark_v from_o thence_o in_o order_n to_o a_o descent_n on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o phocian_o where_o he_o have_v meditate_a some_o enterprise_n of_o great_a importance_n about_o this_o time_n leontius_n megaleas_n and_o ptolemy_n be_v not_o yet_o total_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o give_v some_o apprehension_n to_o king_n philip_n endeavour_v so_o to_o cover_v their_o old_a crime_n to_o foment_n a_o murmur_a among_o the_o bucklerman_n and_o the_o king_n guard_n and_o they_o themselves_o instill_a the_o like_a seditious_a opinion_n that_o they_o who_o be_v first_o in_o all_o hazard_n and_o secure_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n from_o danger_n be_v not_o treat_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o be_v not_o only_o not_o consider_v and_o distinguish_v by_o any_o particular_a reward_n for_o their_o service_n but_o even_o such_o booty_n as_o fell_v into_o their_o hand_n be_v take_v from_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o constant_a custom_n in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o the_o contrary_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o have_v so_o inflame_v they_o that_o assemble_v in_o party_n they_o attempt_v and_o rifle_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a friend_n and_o favourite_n insomuch_o that_o their_o insolence_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o forbear_v not_o at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v own_o lodging_n break_v the_o roof_n thereof_o this_o mutiny_n spread_v so_o great_a terror_n and_o disturbance_n about_o the_o city_n that_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n thereof_o come_v with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n from_o lechoeum_n and_o immediate_o assemble_v the_o macedonian_n partly_o by_o remonstrance_n partly_o by_o menace_n appease_v the_o tumult_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o on_o such_o occasion_n man_n be_v of_o divers_a mind_n some_o advise_v to_o find_v out_o and_o seize_v on_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sedition_n to_o make_v they_o example_n other_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o reduce_v thing_n to_o order_n and_o pacify_v the_o tumult_n without_o any_o further_a process_n or_o inquisition_n wherefore_o the_o king_n hide_v his_o purpose_n for_o the_o present_a and_o seem_v well_o satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o have_v already_o do_v exhort_v they_o only_o to_o union_n and_o better_a obedience_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o assembly_n not_o but_o that_o he_o be_v well_o aware_a who_o have_v be_v the_o prime_a mover_n and_o instigator_n of_o the_o sedition_n but_o think_v it_o wisdom_n at_o that_o time_n to_o seem_v less_o know_v than_o he_o be_v but_o these_o stir_n be_v soon_o over_o and_o king_n philip_n phocian_n expedition_n likewise_o at_o that_o time_n for_o certain_a reason_n respite_v and_o now_o leontius_n come_v to_o perceive_v the_o vanity_n of_o his_o guilty_a project_n and_o the_o dangerous_a state_n he_o have_v contract_v have_v recourse_n to_o apelles_n solicit_v his_o return_n from_o chalcis_n and_o give_v he_o frequent_a intimation_n of_o the_o many_o difficulty_n he_o meet_v with_o and_o that_o the_o king_n grow_v into_o great_a dislike_n of_o he_o in_o every_o thing_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o during_o apelleâ—_n residence_n at_o chalcis_n his_o deportment_n be_v more_o like_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n than_o a_o subject_a govern_v all_o thing_n with_o a_o arbitrary_a authority_n and_o labour_v to_o be_v think_v singular_a in_o his_o sufficiency_n and_o power_n and_o that_o the_o king_n act_v nothing_o but_o by_o his_o counsel_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o dispose_v absolute_o of_o every_o thing_n wherefore_o all_o who_o be_v in_o the_o magistracy_n and_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o macedon_n and_o thessaly_n ever_o apply_v to_o he_o and_o take_v his_o direction_n in_o all_o their_o consultation_n and_o iâ—_n short_a when_o at_o any_o time_n any_o of_o the_o greâ—â—_n town_n have_v occasion_n to_o publish_v any_o new_a law_n or_o ordinance_n or_o to_o confer_v honour_n or_o preferment_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o mention_n madâ—_n of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o apelles_n wherefore_o when_o philip_n come_v to_o be_v right_o inform_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o grow_v justlâ—_n sensible_a of_o the_o outrage_n that_o have_v be_v donâ—_n he_o nor_o be_v aratus_n want_v to_o warm_a hiâ—_n indignation_n howbeit_o he_o carry_v his_o resentment_n so_o close_o that_o none_o be_v privy_a to_o his_o purpose_n or_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o mind_n apelles_n therefore_o far_o from_o suspect_v the_o least_o coldness_n from_o the_o king_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v at_o court_n after_o his_o wont_a manner_n and_o soon_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n mind_n at_o his_o pleasure_n wherefore_o he_o leave_v chalcis_n to_o come_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o leontius_n and_o now_o as_o he_o draw_v near_o to_o corinth_n ptolemy_n leontius_n and_o megaleas_n who_o command_v the_o bucklerman_n and_o have_v prime_a authority_n in_o the_o army_n so_o wrought_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o king_n troop_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v and_o accompany_v he_o insomuch_o that_o what_o with_o officer_n and_o soldier_n they_o compose_v a_o pompon_n train_n with_o which_o he_o make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o town_n and_o so_o go_v direct_o to_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n but_o while_o he_o attempt_v according_a to_o his_o manner_n heretofore_o to_o enter_v into_o
the_o presence_n a_o officer_n who_o have_v receive_v order_n to_o that_o effect_n with_o hold_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v wait_v for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v busy_a this_o be_v a_o sore_a rebuke_n to_o apelles_n who_o stand_v astonish_v without_o any_o reply_n and_o after_o he_o have_v attend_v a_o while_n retire_v to_o his_o lodging_n accompany_v only_o with_o his_o own_o domestic_n all_o the_o rest_n have_v already_o desert_v he_o behold_v the_o uncertain_a state_n of_o mortal_a greatness_n where_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o moment_n man_n be_v raise_v to_o high_a promotion_n and_o sink_v to_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o fortune_n and_o this_o principal_o in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n where_o like_a counter_n their_o value_n rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o place_n they_o be_v set_v in_o for_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o court_n be_v great_a and_o little_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o master_n who_o hold_v their_o fortune_n in_o his_o keep_n as_o soon_o as_o megaleas_n contrary_a to_o his_o hope_n come_v to_o understand_v there_o be_v no_o prospect_n of_o safety_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o apelles_n he_o begin_v to_o see_v his_o danger_n near_o and_o bethink_v he_o of_o seek_v security_n by_o flight_n for_o in_o short_a though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o after_o this_o apelles_n be_v suffer_v at_o court_n and_o appear_v in_o ordinary_a deliberation_n yet_o he_o be_v never_o after_o admit_v to_o the_o king_n cabinet_n where_o matter_n of_o weight_n be_v principal_o handle_v some_o time_n after_o the_o king_n come_v to_o resolve_v to_o embark_v at_o lechoeum_n to_o pursue_v his_o phocian_n design_n whereof_o he_o have_v so_o long_o meditate_a take_v apelles_n with_o he_o but_o that_o affair_n not_o succeed_v he_o steer_v another_o course_n and_o come_v to_o elatea_n megaleas_n then_o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o leontius_n who_o be_v his_o surety_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o talent_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o get_v into_o athens_n but_o the_o government_n of_o that_o place_n not_o permit_v his_o stay_n there_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o thebes_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n with_o the_o court_n depart_v from_o cirrha_n sail_v to_o sicyon_n where_o the_o magistrate_n come_v out_o to_o receive_v he_o and_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o palace_n prepare_v to_o entertain_v he_o which_o he_o thankful_o excuse_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o house_n of_o aratus_n with_o who_o he_o spend_v whole_a day_n in_o deliberation_n about_o his_o affair_n during_o his_o abode_n there_o he_o dispatch_v apelles_n to_o corinth_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o know_v of_o the_o flight_n of_o megaleas_n he_o send_v taurion_n to_o triphalia_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o bucklerman_n who_o chief_a officer_n be_v leontius_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n of_o their_o service_n who_o be_v no_o soon_o depart_v when_o he_o cause_v leontius_n to_o be_v secure_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o twenty_o talent_n wherein_o he_o stand_v bind_v but_o the_o bucklerman_n come_v to_o hear_v thereof_o by_o a_o messenger_n which_o leontius_n have_v dispatch_v send_v their_o request_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v he_o that_o if_o leontius_n commitment_n be_v on_o any_o other_o account_n than_o that_o of_o his_o surety-ship_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v not_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o during_o their_o absence_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v interpret_v any_o sentence_n in_o his_o prejudice_n as_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o and_o shall_v according_o so_o resent_v it_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o macedonian_n to_o use_v that_o liberty_n with_o their_o king_n that_o in_o case_n leontius_n be_v imprison_v to_o secure_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n due_a on_o account_n of_o megaleas_n they_o will_v ready_o contribute_v towards_o satisfy_v that_o debt_n but_o this_o their_o affection_n show_v to_o leontius_n prove_v unseasonable_a and_o be_v so_o ill_o take_v by_o the_o king_n that_o it_o become_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o death_n soon_o than_o he_o intend_v while_o these_o matter_n be_v under_o agitation_n the_o ambassador_n from_o rhodes_n and_o chios_n return_v from_o aetolia_n bring_v with_o they_o proposition_n for_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o thirty_o day_n report_v that_o the_o aetolian_n be_v very_o inclinable_a to_o a_o treaty_n and_o that_o they_o have_v appoint_v a_o day_n for_o their_o assemble_v at_o rhium_n where_o they_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o a_o meeting_n promise_v all_o the_o advances_n possible_a on_o their_o part_n towards_o a_o pacification_n after_o the_o king_n have_v ratify_v the_o treaty_n of_o truce_n he_o send_v his_o dispatch_n to_o the_o confederate_n require_v they_o to_o send_v their_o respective_a deputy_n to_o patroe_v there_o to_o treat_v about_o the_o peace_n with_o the_o aetolian_n then_o set_v sail_n from_o lechoeum_n he_o come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o patroe_v about_o the_o same_o time_n letter_n be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o phocia_n that_o have_v be_v write_v by_o megaleas_n to_o the_o aetolian_n whereby_o he_o incite_v they_o vigorous_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n for_o that_o king_n philip_n through_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o store_n of_o war_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o despair_n furthermore_o the_o say_a letter_n contain_v very_o reproachful_a and_o injurious_a reflection_n on_o the_o king_n which_o plain_o evidence_v the_o man_n hatred_n to_o he_o upon_o read_v these_o letter_n the_o king_n become_v firm_o assure_v that_o apelles_n be_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o author_n of_o all_o these_o evil_n wherefore_o he_o order_v he_o to_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n and_o forthwith_o bring_v to_o corinth_n together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o a_o youth_n his_o favourite_n he_o also_o dispatch_v alexander_n to_o thebes_n in_o pursuit_n of_o megaleas_n order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v convene_v before_o the_o magistrate_n in_o order_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n for_o which_o security_n have_v be_v give_v this_o commission_n alexander_n execute_v with_o diligence_n but_o megaleas_n prevent_v he_o by_o kill_v himself_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o adventure_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o same_o time_n apelles_n be_v put_v to_o death_n together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o favourite_n thus_o perish_v the_o conspirator_n who_o end_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v due_a to_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n past_a and_o principal_o their_o practice_n against_o aratus_n as_o to_o the_o aetolian_n they_o be_v sincere_o dispose_v to_o peace_n be_v grow_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n all_o their_o project_n have_v succeed_v quite_o otherwise_o than_o they_o have_v propose_v for_o they_o expect_v to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o prince_n raw_a and_o unfit_a to_o govern_v king_n philip_n be_v not_o arrive_v at_o a_o age_n as_o they_o think_v of_o conduct_n and_o experience_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o sound_v he_o a_o ripe_a and_o enterprize_v leader_n able_a and_o qualify_v both_o for_o counsel_n and_o execution_n and_o the_o weak_a and_o unwise_a part_n seem_v to_o be_v turn_v on_o themselves_o as_o well_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o particular_a affair_n as_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n in_o general_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o bucklerman_n and_o the_o death_n of_o leontius_n and_o apelles_n hope_v these_o trouble_n will_v beget_v distraction_n at_o court_n they_o therefore_o respite_v their_o meeting_n at_o rhium_n which_o they_o do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n while_o king_n philip_n who_o have_v a_o hopeful_a prospect_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v indeed_o come_v to_o give_v all_o the_o impediment_n he_o can_v to_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v glad_a of_o the_o occasion_n they_o give_v he_o wherefore_o after_o he_o have_v exhort_v and_o animate_v the_o confederate_n to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n he_o weigh_v anchor_n again_o and_o sail_v back_o to_o corinth_n then_o send_v his_o macedonian_n to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n in_o their_o own_o country_n they_o take_v their_o march_n home_o through_o thessaly_n while_o he_o himself_o after_o his_o departure_n from_o cenchrea_n coast_v it_o along_o the_o attic_a shoar_n come_v by_o the_o euripus_n to_o demetrias_n where_o ptolemy_n the_o only_a remain_a conspirator_n in_o the_o treason_n of_o apelles_n be_v sentence_v by_o the_o macedonian_n and_o according_o put_v to_o death_n it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o hannibal_n have_v gain_v his_o passage_n into_o italy_n be_v encamp_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o po_n in_o view_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n that_o antiochus_n have_v reduce_v to_o his_o dominion_n a_o great_a part_n of_o syria_n have_v put_v his_o army_n into_o garrison_n and_o that_o lycurgus_n fear_v ill-dealing_a
chrysogonus_n return_v with_o his_o macedonian_n he_o march_v and_o come_v in_o six_o day_n to_o larissa_n from_o whence_o continue_v his_o march_n night_n and_o day_n with_o repose_v as_o little_a as_o possible_a by_o the_o way_n he_o come_v before_o melitea_n which_o place_n he_o attempt_v to_o take_v by_o scalade_n while_o those_o within_o be_v so_o terrify_v at_o a_o attack_z so_o surprise_v that_o he_o have_v master_v the_o town_n with_o little_a difficulty_n have_v not_o their_o ladder_n be_v too_o short_a in_o which_o matter_n their_o officer_n be_v great_o to_o blame_v for_o what_o be_v more_o reproachable_a than_o to_o come_v rash_o to_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o town_n or_o fortress_n without_o preparation_n of_o every_o necessary_a thing_n as_o a_o right_a knowledge_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o like_a proper_a information_n whereby_o to_o strengthen_v their_o assurance_n of_o success_n who_o will_v not_o therefore_o condemn_v these_o of_o negligence_n and_o want_n of_o foresight_n or_o have_v themselves_o take_v wrong_a measure_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o other_o to_o pursue_v their_o mistake_n in_o provide_v ladder_n and_o other_o machine_n which_o be_v contriuâ—d_v and_o prepare_v without_o difficulty_n and_o be_v of_o indispensible_a use_n in_o such_o erterprise_n who_o i_o say_v can_v excuse_v they_o of_o be_v author_n of_o their_o own_o shame_n and_o reproach_n who_o conceive_v such_o order_n and_o what_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o to_o see_v in_o these_o occasion_n every_o omission_n of_o our_o duty_n punish_v for_o the_o error_n be_v no_o soon_o commit_v when_o we_o see_v the_o damage_n and_o feel_v the_o effect_n which_o appear_v in_o divers_a manner_n first_o the_o brave_a and_o most_o forward_a man_n be_v hereby_o most_o expose_v who_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v compel_v to_o retire_v the_o enemy_n recover_v heart_n and_o attack_n they_o with_o assurance_n and_o pursue_v they_o with_o advantage_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o infinite_a example_n for_o of_o those_o who_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v in_o such_o occasion_n we_o shall_v find_v more_o to_o perish_v and_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a peril_n than_o to_o escape_v and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o such_o as_o act_v thus_o weak_o contract_v to_o themselves_o the_o misfortune_n of_o never_o be_v afterward_o trust_v incur_v a_o last_a hatred_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o teach_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v more_o on_o his_o guard_n and_o such_o error_n do_v not_o only_o admonish_v the_o spectator_n how_o to_o improve_v they_o but_o afford_v instruction_n to_o those_o who_o hear_v the_o relation_n wherefore_o all_o officer_n and_o leader_n who_o shall_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o like_a erterprise_n be_v hereby_o teach_v to_o proceed_v more_o regardful_o nor_o be_v it_o difficult_a by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o very_a little_a science_n to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o compass_v exact_o such_o height_n and_o measure_n as_o import_v we_o to_o know_v with_o assurance_n when_o we_o have_v such_o design_n to_o prosecute_v but_o let_v we_o resume_v our_o discourse_n refer_v to_o another_o place_n what_o we_o purpose_v to_o deliver_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o who_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v when_o they_o engage_v in_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n king_n philip_n hopeless_a of_o succeed_v in_o his_o purpose_n here_o draw_v off_o and_o encamp_v his_o army_n along_o the_o river_n enipeus_n order_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o larissa_n and_o the_o other_o town_n all_o such_o store_n and_o provision_n of_o war_n as_o during_o the_o winter_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o service_n of_o sieges_n and_o attacking_z of_o town_n his_o main_a design_n in_o the_o expedition_n be_v to_o attempt_v the_o city_n of_o thebes_n call_v phthiotis_n this_o place_n be_v situate_a near_o the_o sea_n distant_a about_o eight_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o larissa_n it_o be_v a_o frontier_n of_o magnesia_n and_o thessaly_n the_o territory_n border_n on_o magnesia_n on_o the_o side_n towards_o demetrias_n on_o thessaly_n towards_o that_o quarter_n that_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o pharsalian_o and_o pheroean_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o aetolian_n be_v now_o master_n of_o that_o country_n and_o from_o thence_o make_v incessant_a inroad_n they_o great_o annoy_v those_o of_o demetrius_n the_o pharsalian_o and_o larissoean_n spoil_v and_o plunder_v as_o far_o as_o a_o place_n call_v the_o field_n of_o amyricus_n wherefore_o philip_n conclude_v the_o enterprise_n to_o be_v worth_a his_o while_n resolve_v to_o spare_v no_o application_n whereby_o to_o become_v master_n of_o that_o place_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o have_v provide_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o extraordinary_a catapult_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o other_o engine_n for_o cast_v of_o stone_n and_o so_o march_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o thebes_n and_o form_v his_o army_n into_o three_o division_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o near_a post_n to_o the_o town_n one_o division_n be_v post_v on_o the_o ground_n near_o scopius_fw-la another_o about_o heliotropius_fw-la and_o the_o three_o possess_v a_o eminence_n that_o look_v into_o the_o town_n these_o three_o camp_n he_o unite_v by_o line_n of_o communication_n which_o he_o fortify_v with_o wooden_a redoubt_n stand_v at_o about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o wherein_o he_o place_v good_a guard_n for_o their_o defence_n then_o secure_v all_o his_o store_n and_o equipage_n of_o war_n in_o one_o place_n he_o cause_v his_o machine_n to_z be_v draw_v out_o during_o the_o first_o three_o day_n the_o inhabitant_n show_v great_a assurance_n by_o the_o brave_a resistance_n they_o make_v whereby_o the_o work_v advance_v but_o little_a but_o after_o by_o incessant_a attack_n which_o keep_v they_o continual_o in_o action_n and_o a_o mighty_a number_n of_o dart_n and_o stone_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o town_n whereby_o the_o better_a half_n of_o the_o besiege_a be_v either_o kill_v or_o wound_v their_o resolution_n begin_v to_o fail_v and_o the_o macedonian_n with_o more_o success_n advance_v with_o their_o mine_n howbeit_o though_o they_o wrought_v with_o their_o utmost_a diligence_n they_o be_v five_o day_n gain_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o ground_n prove_v so_o difficult_a but_o in_o the_o end_n by_o work_v without_o intermission_n night_n and_o day_n relieve_v each_o other_o by_o party_n they_o have_v sapped_a about_o two_o hundred_o pace_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o they_o sustain_v by_o strong_a post_n or_o prop_n of_o timber_n but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o these_o prop_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o sustain_v the_o burden_n the_o wall_n fall_v before_o the_o macedonian_n can_v apply_v fire_n to_o consume_v they_o as_o be_v their_o custom_n then_o they_o wrought_v a_o mine_n under_o the_o ruin_n to_o make_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o town_n but_o as_o 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historian_n he_o be_v at_o least_o equal_a to_o any_o other_o writer_n greek_a or_o roman_a and_o perhaps_o excel_v they_o all_o this_o be_v the_o author_n who_o be_v now_o offer_v to_o we_o in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n recommend_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o birth_n by_o his_o institution_n in_o art_n and_o science_n by_o his_o knowledge_n in_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o particular_o the_o politic_n by_o his_o be_v conversant_a both_o in_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n by_o his_o education_n under_o his_o father_n lycortas_n who_o voluntary_o depose_v himself_o from_o his_o sovereignty_n of_o megalopolis_n to_o become_v a_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o achaean_n commonwealth_n which_o then_o flourish_v under_o the_o management_n of_o aratus_n by_o his_o friendship_n with_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la who_o subdue_v carthage_n to_o who_o he_o be_v both_o a_o companion_n and_o a_o counsellor_n and_o by_o the_o goodwill_n esteem_v and_o intimacy_n which_o 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and_o deliver_v the_o citadel_n into_o their_o hand_n another_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o roman_n pray_v their_o assistance_n and_o offer_v they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n implore_v their_o protection_n on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o alliance_n and_o common_a original_a the_o roman_n be_v long_o debate_v what_o to_o determine_v herein_o nor_o indeed_o can_v they_o honest_o resolve_v to_o assist_v they_o it_o be_v apparent_a how_o great_a a_o blemish_n it_o will_v be_v to_o their_o honour_n who_o while_o they_o animadvert_v on_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n at_o rhegium_n shall_v be_v find_v abet_v and_o support_v the_o mamertine_n eminent_o guilty_a of_o the_o like_a crime_n but_o they_o see_v too_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o only_o subdue_v africa_n but_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o many_o place_n in_o spain_n and_o that_o sardinia_n and_o all_o the_o adjacent_a island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n be_v already_o in_o their_o possession_n these_o reflection_n be_v weigh_v with_o apprehension_n enough_o for_o the_o roman_n already_o look_v on_o the_o carthaginian_a neighbourhood_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o jealousy_n be_v as_o it_o be_v now_o surround_v by_o they_o and_o know_v that_o they_o have_v design_n on_o italy_n itself_o they_o foresee_v how_o formidable_a they_o will_v grow_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o all_o sicily_n to_o their_o state_n and_o perceive_v too_o that_o this_o island_n unless_o they_o interpose_v to_o prevent_v it_o by_o assist_v the_o mamertine_n will_v certain_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n for_o messina_n will_v soon_o be_v they_o and_o syracuse_n will_v not_o then_o be_v long_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o the_o territory_n of_o which_o two_o place_n contain_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o island_n all_o this_o they_o clear_o understand_v and_o know_v it_o will_v not_o be_v fafe_a for_o they_o to_o abandon_v those_o of_o messina_n and_o permit_v the_o carthaginian_n 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the_o consul_n be_v order_v to_o conduct_v a_o army_n forthwith_o into_o sicily_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o messina_n to_o he_o the_o mamertine_n deliver_v up_o the_o city_n after_o either_o by_o art_n or_o force_n they_o have_v get_v rid_v of_o the_o carthaginian_a officer_n who_o command_v in_o the_o citadel_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n suspect_v treachery_n or_o cowardice_n order_v the_o say_a governor_n to_o be_v crucify_a at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o direct_v their_o fleet_n to_o make_v towards_o pelorus_n and_o encamp_v with_o their_o land-army_n near_o a_o town_n call_v senes_fw-la and_o besiege_v messina_n with_o all_o their_o force_n hieron_n conceive_v he_o see_v now_o a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o exterminate_v the_o barbarian_n possessor_n of_o messina_n out_o of_o sicily_n enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o forthwith_o march_v with_o a_o army_n from_o syracuse_n towards_o messina_n and_o encamp_v along_o the_o mountain_n chalcidicus_n to_o 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arrive_v at_o the_o universal_a dominion_n and_o their_o affair_n in_o a_o more_o prosperous_a state_n than_o ever_o that_o if_o their_o shall_v be_v occasion_n they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v and_o fit_v out_o such_o fleet_n nor_o make_v such_o naval_a preparation_n as_o in_o those_o day_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o as_o it_o be_v true_a so_o the_o reason_n be_v very_o plain_a which_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v about_o the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v be_v thorough_o enlighten_v we_o will_v not_o decide_v here_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o by_o so_o important_a a_o point_n let_v we_o lend_v our_o attention_n then_o to_o the_o present_a subject_n for_o what_o we_o shall_v now_o far_o deliver_v will_n appear_v worth_a our_o while_n though_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o relate_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n for_o as_o some_o author_n have_v hear_v nothing_o of_o the_o 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day_n in_o dispute_n about_o the_o cause_n thereof_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a work_n to_o set_v the_o world_n right_o therein_o as_o soon_o as_o hamilcar_n have_v finish_v the_o treaty_n and_o lead_v the_o troop_n that_o be_v in_o erix_n to_o lilybaeum_n he_o resign_v his_o commission_n and_o gesco_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o that_o place_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o transport_v the_o army_n into_o africa_n who_o foresee_v what_o may_v happen_v do_v not_o embark_v they_o all_o at_o once_o but_o prudent_o dispatch_v they_o by_o division_n and_o party_n allot_v so_o much_o time_n between_o their_o embarking_a as_o may_v suffice_v for_o his_o purpose_n which_o be_v that_o those_o who_o be_v first_o send_v may_v be_v pay_v and_o discharge_v and_o send_v to_o their_o country_n before_o the_o other_o shall_v arrive_v but_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v another_o project_n for_o their_o treasure_n be_v great_o exhaust_v by_o the_o war_n they_o determine_v to_o defer_v their_o 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be_v unreasonable_a yet_o they_o determine_v among_o themselves_o to_o abate_v nothing_o of_o their_o demand_n furthermore_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o many_o promise_v their_o officer_n have_v make_v they_o of_o largess_n and_o reward_n for_o the_o well-performance_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o the_o many_o perilous_a conflict_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v engage_v they_o raise_v their_o expectation_n yet_o high_a and_o with_o a_o covetous_a impatience_n attend_v the_o issue_n of_o their_o pretension_n when_o the_o army_n as_o we_o say_v be_v arrive_v and_o all_o receive_v into_o sicca_n hanno_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v chief_a magistrate_n in_o carthage_n be_v dispatch_v to_o they_o who_o not_o only_o do_v not_o answer_v their_o demand_n but_o come_v even_o short_a in_o his_o proposition_n of_o what_o they_o have_v already_o promise_v remonstrate_v to_o they_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o heavy_a tribute_n the_o country_n be_v already_o under_o and_o therefore_o labour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o and_o take_v for_o good_a payment_n a_o part_n only_o of_o what_o appear_v due_a to_o they_o which_o proposition_n be_v not_o only_o reject_v but_o answer_v with_o a_o present_a insurrection_n of_o the_o soldier_n sometime_o the_o several_a nation_n mutine_a apart_o sometime_o join_v in_o a_o general_a sedition_n all_o run_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v of_o different_a country_n and_o language_n not_o understand_v by_o one_o another_o the_o disorder_n be_v thereby_o great_o increase_v and_o nothing_o but_o trouble_v and_o tumult_n be_v see_v in_o the_o camp_n in_o short_a the_o carthaginian_n who_o militia_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v of_o mercenary_a troop_n have_v their_o policy_n of_o form_v they_o out_o of_o divers_a nation_n believe_v it_o hard_o to_o conceive_v a_o general_a conspiracy_n or_o sedition_n in_o a_o army_n where_o the_o
in_o regard_n they_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o receive_v of_o gesco_n any_o other_o satisfaction_n than_o their_o arrear_n of_o pay_n what_o be_v due_a for_o their_o horse_n and_o bread_n be_v respite_v to_o another_o time_n they_o therefore_o take_v thence_o occasion_n of_o fresh_a disorder_n and_o assemble_v in_o the_o public_a meeting-place_n in_o a_o mutinous_a manner_n to_o spendius_n and_o matho_n they_o lend_v a_o willing_a ear_n who_o rail_v both_o against_o gesco_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o if_o any_o one_o presume_v to_o offer_v they_o temperate_a counsel_n he_o be_v forthwith_o stone_v to_o death_n even_o before_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v what_o the_o purport_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v whether_o for_o or_o against_o spendius_n and_o now_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v both_o of_o people_n of_o public_a and_o private_a condition_n and_o nothing_o be_v hear_v during_o the_o tumult_n but_o kill_v kill_v and_o what_o great_o augment_v the_o rage_n of_o those_o people_n be_v the_o excess_n of_o wine_n they_o have_v drink_v have_v new_o rise_v from_o their_o repast_n so_o that_o the_o word_n kill_v resound_v sudden_o throughout_o the_o camp_n there_o be_v no_o escape_n for_o any_o one_o against_o who_o they_o conceive_v any_o distrust_n or_o distaste_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v now_o none_o who_o presume_v to_o open_v his_o mouth_n to_o divert_v their_o determination_n they_o choose_v spendius_n and_o matho_n for_o their_o leader_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a gesco_n be_v not_o without_o a_o due_a sense_n of_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o among_o these_o people_n but_o he_o let_v that_o consideration_n give_v place_n to_o the_o duty_n he_o owe_v his_o country_n he_o foresee_v that_o if_o this_o mutiny_n once_o come_v to_o a_o head_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n to_o prevent_v which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v expose_v to_o any_o hazard_n he_o therefore_o with_o great_a constancy_n of_o mind_n pursue_v his_o purpose_n of_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a sometime_o he_o treat_v with_o their_o officer_n sometime_o with_o the_o sundry_a nation_n apart_o but_o now_o be_v in_o present_a want_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o camp_n they_o impatient_o demand_v it_o of_o gesco_n he_o as_o it_o chance_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o contempt_n to_o reprove_v their_o insolence_n bid_v they_o go_v to_o matho_n their_o captain_n this_o put_v all_o in_o a_o flame_n so_o that_o without_o any_o further_a delay_n or_o respect_n they_o seize_v on_o the_o money_n that_o be_v bring_v and_o lay_v ready_a tell_v in_o order_n to_o their_o payment_n and_o arrest_v gesco_n and_o all_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o accompany_v he_o and_o now_o matho_n and_o spendius_n conceive_v the_o only_a way_n to_o put_v matter_n past_o accommodation_n and_o to_o come_v to_o open_a hostility_n be_v to_o engage_v the_o soldier_n in_o some_o such_o violent_a action_n as_o shall_v be_v a_o manifest_a breach_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o treaty_n they_o be_v upon_o wherefore_o they_o foment_v with_o all_o their_o art_n and_o industry_n this_o audacious_a proceed_v of_o the_o multitude_n who_o now_o have_v not_o only_o seize_v on_o the_o carthaginian_n money_n and_o their_o baggage_n but_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o gesco_n and_o his_o follower_n commit_v they_o to_o prison_n load_v they_o with_o iron_n and_o then_o most_o impious_o conspire_v and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n declare_a war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n this_o than_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o mercenary_n which_o be_v call_v the_o african_a war._n after_o this_o matho_n dispatch_v deputy_n to_o the_o city_n round_o about_o exhort_v they_o to_o think_v on_o their_o liberty_n to_o send_v he_o succour_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o he_o and_o now_o the_o several_a head_n of_o the_o faction_n find_v the_o african_n dispose_v to_o revolt_n and_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o carthaginian_n yoke_n and_o that_o supply_v both_o of_o man_n and_o provision_n be_v dispatch_v to_o they_o from_o alâ—_n part_n they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o two_o one_o they_o send_v against_o utica_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o hippona_n which_o two_o place_n have_v refuse_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o defection_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v ever_o be_v to_o sustain_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o fruit_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o treasure_n and_o income_n wherewith_o they_o defray_v their_o war_n and_o make_v their_o military_a preparation_n arise_v out_o of_o their_o revenue_n in_o africa_n but_o their_o army_n in_o all_o their_o expedition_n be_v ever_o compose_v of_o stranger_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o will_v appear_v and_o by_o what_o we_o have_v relate_v that_o all_o thing_n conspire_v at_o once_o to_o their_o damage_n and_o what_o have_v be_v their_o support_n convert_v to_o their_o disadvantage_n so_o that_o from_o consternation_n they_o fall_v to_o despair_n for_o so_o great_a be_v their_o surprise_n that_o nothing_o can_v possible_o have_v befall_v they_o so_o remote_a from_o their_o expectation_n for_o after_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n which_o have_v consume_v their_o treasure_n be_v now_o assure_v of_o peace_n they_o promise_v themselves_o a_o breathe_a space_n of_o tranquillity_n and_o take_v for_o grant_v their_o condition_n will_v be_v at_o least_o supportable_a but_o those_o hope_n soon_o vanish_v and_o be_v change_v into_o the_o sad_a prospect_n of_o a_o war_n more_o cruel_a and_o dangerous_a their_o contest_v with_o the_o roman_n be_v for_o the_o dominion_n of_o sicily_n only_o now_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o their_o own_o proper_a safety_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o store_n of_o war_n army_n or_o fleet_n or_o any_o provision_n towards_o it_o after_o so_o many_o unfortunate_a conflict_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v engage_v furthermore_o they_o be_v without_o either_o money_n or_o hope_n of_o friend_n to_o who_o they_o may_v have_v recourse_n for_o succour_n and_o here_o they_o come_v to_o perceive_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o foreign_a and_o remote_a war_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o civil_a dissension_n at_o their_o own_o door_n in_o short_a this_o people_n be_v of_o themselves_o the_o author_n of_o their_o own_o calamity_n for_o during_o the_o first_o war_n with_o what_o grievous_a tyranny_n do_v they_o oppress_v the_o poor_a african_n think_v they_o savour_v they_o by_o exact_v from_o they_o but_o the_o one_o half_a of_o their_o income_n continue_v the_o same_o levy_n upon_o their_o town_n and_o city_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o this_o be_v extort_a with_o that_o rigour_n that_o the_o poor_a subject_n be_v not_o exempt_v and_o whensoever_o they_o be_v to_o elect_v new_a magistrate_n for_o the_o province_n the_o choice_n never_o fall_v on_o those_o who_o be_v likely_a to_o govern_v the_o people_n with_o lenity_n and_o moderation_n but_o on_o such_o who_o rigour_n promise_v they_o the_o great_a fruit_n of_o their_o oppression_n by_o drain_n they_o of_o their_o money_n to_o furnish_v out_o their_o fleet_n and_o their_o army_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o minister_v to_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o republic_n among_o who_o hanno_n be_v a_o principal_a minister_n all_o this_o consider_v the_o african_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v backward_o to_o rebel_n to_o who_o the_o bare_a report_n only_o of_o what_o be_v transact_v be_v sufficient_a to_o engage_v they_o the_o woman_n themselves_o who_o have_v so_o often_o see_v their_o father_n and_o husband_n drag_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o tax-gatherers_a be_v in_o every_o town_n active_a in_o promote_a the_o revolt_n combine_v among_o themselves_o to_o refuse_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v compass_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n spare_v neither_o their_o ornament_n nor_o precious_a movable_n to_o raise_v pay_n for_o the_o army_n insomuch_o that_o matho_n and_o spendius_n be_v so_o plentiful_o supply_v with_o money_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o arrear_n that_o be_v due_a which_o they_o have_v assure_v they_o of_o the_o better_a to_o engage_v they_o to_o their_o purpose_n but_o be_v enable_v to_o sustain_v the_o expense_n and_o grow_a charge_n of_o the_o army_n for_o wise_a officer_n extend_v their_o prospect_n beyond_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o now_o notwithstanding_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v heavy_o oppress_v by_o these_o misfortune_n they_o ommit_v not_o however_o to_o provide_v the_o best_a mean_n for_o their_o defence_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n they_o give_v to_o hanno_n of_o who_o service_n they_o have_v heretofore_o make_v use_n in_o the_o
the_o great_a be_v the_o injury_n and_o avarice_n of_o magistrate_n and_o man_n in_o authority_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o bloody_a example_n now_o before_o we_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v make_v manifest_a as_o well_o in_o the_o soldier_n as_o their_o officer_n hamilcar_n great_o provoke_v at_o these_o barbarity_n order_v hanno_n to_o join_v he_o conclude_v that_o by_o unite_n all_o their_o troop_n into_o one_o body_n they_o shall_v soon_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o war._n and_o now_o contrary_a to_o his_o custom_n he_o put_v all_o of_o the_o enemy_n to_o death_n who_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o army_n he_o order_v they_o without_o mercy_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o wild_a beast_n be_v at_o length_n convince_v that_o the_o only_a remedy_n to_o the_o evil_n under_o which_o they_o suffer_v be_v to_o extend_v no_o compassion_n to_o the_o offender_n but_o to_o diminish_v and_o utter_o destroy_v they_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a but_o while_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o these_o fair_a hope_n when_o success_n everywhere_o attend_v their_o arm_n and_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v a_o favourable_a issue_n of_o the_o war_n behold_v a_o caprice_n of_o fortune_n who_o change_v face_n turn_v the_o tide_n of_o their_o affair_n the_o two_o general_n have_v no_o soon_o unite_v their_o army_n but_o they_o fall_v at_o difference_n between_o themselves_o which_o breed_v such_o evil_a effect_n that_o by_o that_o mean_n not_o only_o many_o fair_a occasion_n be_v lose_v of_o molest_v the_o enemy_n but_o opportunity_n give_v to_o they_o to_o damnify_v the_o carthaginian_n which_o be_v observe_v and_o weigh_v by_o the_o state_n one_o of_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o quit_v his_o command_n and_o who_o shall_v remain_v in_o authority_n to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o army_n another_o misfortune_n likewise_o befall_v they_o about_o that_o time_n a_o convoy_n of_o they_o come_v from_o a_o 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report_v that_o not_o only_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o saguntines_n but_o the_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n of_o asdrubal_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n with_o hannibal_n that_o after_o asdrubal_n have_v strengthen_v himself_o by_o his_o great_a power_n and_o acquisition_n in_o spain_n he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o africa_n where_o he_o attempt_v with_o all_o his_o may_v to_o subvert_v and_o abolish_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o change_v the_o republic_n of_o carthage_n into_o a_o monarchy_n but_o that_o the_o principal_a citizen_n suspect_v his_o design_n oppose_v and_o total_o abandon_v he_o who_o after_o he_o have_v vain_o urge_v his_o project_n return_v at_o length_n into_o spain_n where_o he_o govern_v absolute_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n and_o that_o hannibal_n who_o take_v part_n in_o all_o his_o adventure_n and_o pursue_v his_o step_n in_o every_o thing_n do_v both_o succeed_v and_o imitate_v asdrubal_n in_o the_o design_n he_o have_v form_v and_o soon_o after_o he_o of_o his_o own_o head_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n contrary_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o any_o condition_n or_o authority_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o do_v not_o disapprove_v his_o proceed_n against_o the_o saguntines_n he_o further_o add_v that_o after_o the_o take_n of_o that_o town_n the_o roman_n dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o carthage_n to_o require_v the_o deliver_n up_o of_o hannibal_n or_o on_o refusal_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o but_o now_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v demand_v of_o fabius_n whether_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v have_v do_v a_o just_a or_o wise_a thing_n than_o to_o have_v comply_v with_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o yield_v up_o hannibal_n for_o if_o as_o he_o say_v his_o proceed_n displease_v they_o what_o safe_o or_o more_o profitable_a course_n can_v they_o have_v take_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o one_o who_o stand_v taint_v with_o the_o character_n of_o a_o common_a enemy_n to_o his_o country_n they_o have_v thereby_o establish_v the_o security_n of_o the_o state_n and_o by_o a_o single_a decree_n of_o the_o senate_n deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o war_n which_o threaten_v they_o what_o now_o will_v our_o historian_n be_v able_a to_o say_v to_o all_o this_o certain_o he_o will_v be_v great_o to_o seek_v for_o a_o answer_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v so_o far_o from_o such_o deliberation_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o steadfast_o prosecute_v the_o war_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hannibal_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o year_n together_o and_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o relinquish_v it_o till_o they_o be_v quite_o hopeless_a of_o success_n and_o behold_v both_o their_o fortune_n and_o country_n sink_v but_o why_o have_v i_o thus_o enlarge_v on_o fabius_n and_o his_o history_n it_o be_v not_o because_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v write_v with_o such_o a_o fashion_n of_o truth_n as_o to_o fear_v that_o some_o one_o or_o other_o may_v be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v it_o for_o in_o short_a all_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v have_v so_o little_a show_n of_o reason_n or_o probability_n that_o without_o any_o remark_n of_o i_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o perceive_v he_o a_o faithless_a author_n by_o the_o matter_n he_o deliver_v i_o will_v therefore_o only_o bare_o advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o his_o history_n not_o so_o much_o to_o consult_v the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n as_o the_o verity_n of_o thing_n for_o there_o be_v those_o who_o be_v more_o biased_a by_o the_o character_n of_o a_o speaker_n than_o the_o matter_n he_o deliver_v and_o while_o they_o reflect_v that_o fabius_n be_v a_o senator_n of_o rome_n and_o live_v in_o these_o time_n they_o conclude_v that_o all_o he_o say_v have_v the_o stamp_n of_o truth_n for_o my_o own_o part_n as_o i_o will_v not_o affirm_v he_o ought_v in_o every_o thing_n to_o be_v reject_v so_o i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o think_v we_o be_v not_o to_o trust_v he_o before_o our_o own_o eye_n to_o return_v therefore_o to_o our_o discourse_n it_o be_v the_o indignation_n of_o hamilcar_n barcas_fw-la father_n of_o hannibal_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o that_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n for_o after_o the_o sicilian_a war_n as_o it_o be_v visible_a he_o lose_v nothing_o of_o his_o greatness_n of_o mind_n and_o firmness_n of_o resolution_n by_o his_o preserve_v the_o legion_n under_o his_o command_n at_o erix_n unbroken_a and_o that_o albeit_o after_o the_o carthaginian_n defeat_v at_o sea_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o dissemble_v his_o resentment_n and_o yield_v to_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n his_o anger_n be_v not_o however_o extinguish_v and_o he_o labour_v after_o nothing_o more_o than_o to_o find_v a_o occasion_n of_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o have_v soon_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o effect_v have_v not_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v divert_v by_o the_o sedition_n of_o their_o mercenary_n so_o great_a be_v his_o authority_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o by_o those_o commotion_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o apply_v himself_o first_o to_o compose_v the_o disorder_n that_o happen_v in_o his_o own_o country_n after_o these_o tumult_n be_v over_o the_o roman_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o ready_o at_o first_o embrace_v the_o occasion_n hope_v for_o victory_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v but_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o quarrel_n so_o the_o carthaginian_n find_v at_o length_n it_o will_v be_v their_o safe_a course_n to_o yield_v to_o necessity_n submit_v with_o great_a reluctancy_n to_o deliver_v up_o sardinia_n and_o further_o to_o buy_v off_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o war_n they_o yield_v to_o a_o stipulation_n over_o and_o above_o the_o first_o tribute_n to_o pay_v yearly_o the_o sum_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o talent_n whereupon_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o reckon_v that_o this_o disgrace_n become_v a_o second_o and_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n that_o ensue_v in_o short_a hamilcar_n perceive_v now_o the_o indignation_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n to_o concur_v with_o his_o own_o that_o he_o have_v appease_v the_o disorder_n of_o his_o country_n which_o be_v now_o in_o tranquillity_n and_o the_o government_n establish_v turn_v his_o thought_n towards_o spain_n from_o whence_o he_o propose_v to_o derive_v succour_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o assistance_n to_o further_a his_o project_n of_o war_n upon_o the_o roman_n we_o be_v to_o reckon_v for_o the_o three_o cause_n of_o that_o war_n the_o great_a success_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n by_o which_o be_v reinforce_v by_o so_o many_o help_v and_o advantage_n they_o cheerful_o prosecute_v the_o design_n in_o short_a it_o may_v be_v collect_v by_o manifold_a instance_n that_o hamilcar_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n albeit_o he_o live_v not_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o enterprise_n by_o eight_o year_n which_o will_v be_v better_o understand_v by_o what_o follow_v after_o hannibal_n defeat_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v constrain_v to_o fly_v his_o country_n he_o make_v his_o retreat_n to_o the_o court_n of_o antiochus_n the_o roman_n who_o foresee_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o aetolian_n dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o antiochus_n the_o better_a to_o pry_v into_o the_o design_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o after_o they_o have_v discover_v that_o antiochus_n be_v determine_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o consequent_o to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n they_o thereupon_o begin_v to_o visit_v and_o hold_v conference_n with_o hannibal_n with_o no_o other_o intention_n than_o to_o render_v he_o suspâ—â—â—â—d_v to_o antiochus_n which_o plot_n succeed_v to_o their_o wish_n and_o as_o antiochus_n jealousy_n grow_v every_o day_n great_a they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o a_o mutual_a open_n of_o each_o other_o mind_n on_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o diffidence_n that_o be_v grow_v between_o they_o and_o though_o hannibal_n say_v much_o to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o imputation_n he_o lie_v under_o yet_o perceive_v it_o avail_v little_a he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o impart_v to_o antiochus_n that_o when_o hamilcar_n go_v into_o spain_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n he_o be_v then_o about_o nine_o year_n old_a his_o father_n sacrifice_v for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o voyage_n after_o the_o ceremony_n be_v end_v and_o he_o have_v perform_v all_o the_o customary_a rite_n practise_v on_o those_o occasion_n he_o cause_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n to_o withdraw_v and_o make_v he_o approach_v to_o the_o altar_n he_o there_o gentle_o demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o
to_o new-carthage_n to_o his_o winter-quarter_n that_o place_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o those_o country_n that_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o he_o find_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n and_o give_v they_o audience_n be_v by_o they_o caution_v to_o attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o saguntines_n who_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o pursuant_n to_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o asdrubal_n they_o shall_v not_o pass_v their_o troop_n beyond_o the_o river_n eber._n to_o this_o hannibal_n who_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a and_o ardent_o ambitious_a of_o military_a glory_n fortunate_a in_o his_o erterprise_n and_o mortal_o hate_v the_o roman_n reply_v by_o way_n of_o complaint_n against_o they_o feign_v to_o favour_v those_o of_o saguntum_n and_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o upon_o a_o certain_a sedition_n that_o happen_v some_o time_n ago_o in_o the_o say_a city_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v choose_v to_o arbitrate_v their_o difference_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o citizen_n to_o peace_n and_o union_n have_v unjust_o animadvert_v on_o certain_a of_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n which_o perfidious_a action_n of_o they_o he_o hold_v himself_o oblige_v to_o see_v revenge_v and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n inherit_v that_o custom_n from_o their_o ancestor_n to_o procure_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o oppress_v at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v to_o carthage_n for_o instruction_n how_o to_o proceed_v while_o the_o saguntines_n encourage_v by_o their_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n act_v many_o outrage_n against_o those_o who_o be_v now_o under_o the_o carthaginian_a subjection_n thus_o hannibal_n transport_v by_o a_o violent_a hatred_n act_v in_o every_o thing_n without_o consult_v his_o reason_n and_o never_o trouble_v himself_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o matter_n found_v pretext_n on_o false_a suggestion_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o who_o prepossess_v by_o their_o passion_n do_v what_o they_o have_v determine_v without_o regard_n to_o equity_n or_o consideration_n of_o honour_n otherwise_o have_v it_o not_o be_v more_o plausible_a to_o have_v demand_v of_o the_o roman_n the_o restitution_n of_o sardinia_n and_o the_o money_n so_o long_o pay_v they_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o they_o have_v wring_v from_o they_o during_o the_o weakness_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o but_o as_o he_o conceal_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o false_a reason_n for_o his_o motive_n it_o may_v be_v very_o just_o suspect_v he_o enter_v into_o that_o war_n not_o only_o without_o reason_n but_o against_o the_o common_a right_n of_o nation_n wherefore_o the_o ambassador_n depart_v go_v to_o carthage_n there_o to_o expostulate_v about_o what_o have_v already_o past_a albeit_o now_o well_o assure_v that_o war_n will_v ensue_v though_o without_o any_o jealousy_n it_o will_v break_v out_o in_o italy_n but_o in_o spain_n rather_o and_o that_o saguntum_n will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o action_n which_o they_o propose_v as_o a_o proper_a fortress_n and_o place_n of_o arm_n this_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o senate_n deliberation_n who_o conclude_v it_o will_v be_v a_o war_n likely_a to_o be_v draw_v out_o at_o length_n and_o be_v in_o a_o remote_a country_n they_o resolve_v therefore_o to_o give_v first_o a_o period_n to_o their_o affair_n in_o illyria_n for_o at_o that_o time_n demetrius_n the_o pharian_a forget_v his_o obligation_n to_o the_o roman_n his_o benefactor_n have_v give_v they_o some_o mark_n of_o his_o ingratitude_n and_o understand_v how_o they_o be_v molest_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v now_o little_a account_n of_o their_o friendship_n and_o place_v his_o great_a hope_n in_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n and_o during_o the_o cleomenick_n war_n have_v join_v with_o antigonus_n demetrius_z then_o resolve_v to_o pillage_n and_o reduce_v the_o town_n of_o illyria_n under_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v sail_v beyond_o lissa_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o fifty_o ship_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n he_o ravage_v most_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o cyclades_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v notice_n of_o these_o infraction_n and_o be_v over_o and_o above_o well_o inform_v of_o the_o present_a prosperity_n of_o the_o macedonian_n conclude_v that_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o have_v a_o careful_a eye_n to_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o province_n eastward_o of_o italy_n nor_o be_v they_o without_o hope_n of_o defeat_v the_o design_n of_o hannibal_n of_o make_v the_o illyrian_n to_o repent_v their_o folly_n and_o punish_v the_o perfidy_n and_o rash_a behaviour_n of_o demetrius_n but_o these_o prove_v vain_a deliberation_n for_o hannibal_n be_v too_o much_o in_o earnest_n and_o prevent_v they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n become_v master_n of_o saguntum_n which_o success_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n but_o in_o italy_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o rome_n itself_o howbeit_o the_o roman_n pursuant_n to_o their_o first_o project_n send_v lucius_n aemilius_n into_o illyria_n with_o a_o army_n early_o in_o the_o spring_n be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n at_o which_o time_n hannibal_n part_v with_o his_o army_n from_o new_a carthage_n towards_o saguntum_n this_o city_n be_v situate_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o mountain_n which_o part_n spain_n from_o celtiberia_n the_o territory_n of_o saguntum_n be_v very_o fertile_a abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n wherein_o no_o part_n of_o spain_n exceed_v it_o hannibal_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o and_z attack_n it_z with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o diligence_n by_o how_o much_o he_o judge_v the_o reduce_v such_o a_o place_n by_o plain_a force_n will_v great_o avail_v towards_o his_o compass_v those_o end_n he_o have_v further_o meditate_a in_o a_o word_n he_o conceive_v he_o shall_v by_o that_o mean_n deprive_v the_o roman_n of_o all_o hope_n of_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n and_o further_o make_v account_n that_o terrify_v by_o his_o success_n those_o he_o have_v already_o vanquish_v will_v be_v thereby_o hold_v in_o better_a obedience_n and_o preserve_v their_o faith_n unbroken_a that_o those_o who_o be_v yet_o unconquered_a will_v stand_v in_o great_a awe_n of_o his_o power_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o of_o great_a consequence_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o advance_v his_o erterprise_n with_o more_o security_n have_v no_o enemy_n at_o his_o back_n furthermore_o he_o calculate_v that_o the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n will_v yield_v he_o great_a supply_n of_o treasure_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n that_o his_o army_n will_v be_v more_o at_o his_o devotion_n when_o he_o have_v enrich_v they_o with_o booty_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v enable_v the_o better_a to_o purchase_v and_o establish_v his_o interest_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o distribute_v among_o they_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o vanquish_a these_o reflection_n incite_v his_o industry_n to_o press_v the_o besiege_a with_o great_a application_n so_o that_o become_v himself_o a_o example_n to_o the_o army_n by_o work_v in_o the_o trench_n among_o the_o soldier_n animate_v they_o in_o person_n mingle_v with_o they_o in_o all_o hazard_n and_o incessant_o attend_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o siege_n he_o become_v in_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n master_n of_o the_o place_n great_a booty_n be_v there_o take_v both_o in_o money_n prisoner_n and_o rich_a movable_n the_o treasure_n he_o take_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o war_n he_o have_v project_v against_o the_o roman_n the_o prisoner_n he_o distribute_v to_o the_o army_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o merit_n and_o the_o rest_n he_o dispatch_v in_o present_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o carthage_n nor_o do_v hannibal_n make_v a_o wrong_n reckon_n for_o the_o soldier_n be_v oblige_v and_o become_v more_o hardy_a in_o danger_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v win_v to_o consent_v more_o ready_o to_o all_o his_o proposition_n and_o be_v himself_o now_o supply_v and_o furnish_v with_o whatever_o he_o want_v he_o prosecute_v his_o erterprise_n with_o great_a promptitude_n about_o the_o same_o time_n demetrius_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o roman_n purpose_n put_v with_o expedition_n a_o garrison_n into_o dimalus_n which_o place_v he_o supply_v with_o store_n of_o war_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o after_o he_o have_v destroy_v in_o the_o other_o town_n all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n and_o bestow_v the_o government_n on_o his_o creature_n he_o select_v five_o thousand_o of_o the_o able_a man_n
from_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o place_v they_o in_o garrison_n in_o pharus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_a consul_n lead_v his_o legion_n into_o illyria_n where_o receive_v intimation_n of_o the_o confidence_n the_o enemy_n be_v in_o of_o the_o safety_n and_o strength_n of_o dimalus_n and_o be_v further_o advise_v that_o the_o place_n have_v the_o reputation_n of_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v take_v he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o begin_v his_o campagne_n there_o the_o better_a to_o terrify_v and_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n after_o therefore_o he_o have_v exhort_v his_o army_n to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v and_o cause_v his_o engine_n and_o machine_n to_o approach_v in_o several_a place_n he_o begin_v the_o siege_n and_o in_o seven_o day_n space_n take_v the_o town_n this_o celerity_n of_o the_o roman_n possess_v the_o enemy_n with_o so_o much_o fear_n that_o they_o lose_v their_o courage_n and_o deputy_n be_v immediate_o dispatch_v from_o all_o the_o town_n round_o about_o with_o tender_v of_o submission_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o consul_n receive_v respective_o under_o certain_a stipulation_n and_o then_o make_v sail_n towards_o pharus_n where_o demetrius_n then_o be_v but_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o place_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o numerous_a garrison_n of_o able_a man_n within_o it_o and_o the_o town_n plentiful_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n needful_a he_o therefore_o judge_v the_o siege_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v a_o difficult_a and_o tedious_a work_n bethink_v himself_o of_o this_o stratagem_n arrive_v with_o his_o army_n by_o night_n on_o the_o coast_n he_o land_v most_o of_o his_o troop_n with_o direction_n to_o conceal_v themselves_o in_o wood_n and_o place_n proper_a to_o hide_v they_o from_o the_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n make_v sail_n towards_o the_o next_o port_n with_o twenty_o galley_n only_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n demetrius_n thereupon_o observe_v and_o contemn_v their_o number_n march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o part_n of_o the_o garrison_n to_o oppose_v their_o land_n so_o the_o battle_n begin_v which_o be_v prosecute_v with_o great_a obstinacy_n supply_v of_o man_n be_v constant_o send_v from_o the_o town_n to_o sustain_v their_o fellow_n insomuch_o that_o at_o length_n by_o degree_n the_o whole_a garrison_n march_v out_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v land_v in_o the_o night_n advance_v cover_v themselves_o all_o they_o can_v in_o their_o march_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o eminence_n so_o situate_a that_o it_o defend_v itself_o between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o port_n whereby_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n retreat_n to_o the_o town_n this_o be_v observe_v by_o demetrius_n he_o soon_o disengage_v himself_o from_o those_o who_o attempt_v to_o land_n and_o after_o he_o have_v rally_v and_o animate_v his_o man_n march_v to_o attack_v the_o other_o who_o have_v post_v themselves_o on_o the_o mountain_n the_o roman_n therefore_o see_v the_o illyrian_n advance_v towards_o they_o meet_v and_o charge_v they_o with_o unspeakable_a resolution_n while_o those_o that_o be_v land_v attack_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n insomuch_o as_o find_v themselves_o thus_o hard_o press_v on_o all_o side_n the_o army_n of_o demetrius_n no_o long_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n some_o of_o they_o escape_v to_o the_o town_n but_o the_o great_a part_n disperse_v themselves_o about_o the_o island_n cover_v themselves_o among_o the_o rock_n and_o inaccessible_a place_n demetrius_n himself_o get_v aboard_o certain_a vessel_n which_o he_o have_v place_v in_o a_o neighbour_a creek_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o such_o a_o exigent_n and_o depart_v by_o night_n retire_v to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n philip_n when_o every_o body_n give_v he_o for_o lose_a in_o who_o service_n he_o end_v his_o day_n a_o hardy_a man_n he_o be_v but_o without_o judgement_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n for_o endeavour_v pursuant_n to_o the_o king_n order_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o messena_n hazard_v too_o far_o in_o that_o attempt_n he_o perish_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n as_o to_o the_o consul_n he_o forthwith_o get_v possession_n of_o pharus_n which_o town_n he_o present_o demolish_v in_o short_a after_o he_o have_v reduce_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o illyria_n to_o obedience_n and_o perform_v all_o thing_n in_o that_o expedition_n to_o his_o own_o mind_n he_o return_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o summer_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o obtain_v a_o magnificent_a triumph_n and_o acquire_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o gallant_a leader_n the_o roman_n now_o receive_v news_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o saguntum_n deliberate_v no_o long_o about_o enter_v into_o the_o war_n as_o some_o author_n have_v say_v who_o pretend_v to_o have_v record_v the_o opinion_n of_o both_o party_n and_o have_v most_o absurd_o reason_v thereupon_o for_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o the_o roman_n shall_v now_o be_v undetermined_a about_o the_o war_n when_o but_o the_o year_n before_o they_o have_v stipulate_v to_o declare_v hostility_n whensoever_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v attempt_v any_o violence_n against_o the_o saguntines_n who_o city_n they_o have_v now_o destroy_v and_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o like_a untruth_n than_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o senate_n be_v in_o great_a consternation_n add_v that_o twelve_o youth_n not_o exceed_v the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o senate_n by_o their_o father_n and_o be_v privy_a to_o what_o have_v be_v there_o resolve_v discover_v not_o the_o least_o tittle_n of_o what_o be_v decree_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a this_o too_o certain_o have_v a_o great_a appearance_n of_o falsehood_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o over_o and_o above_o their_o many_o other_o advantage_n fortune_n have_v endue_v the_o childhood_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o sagacity_n of_o counsellor_n but_o we_o have_v remark_v enough_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o write_n namely_o such_o as_o have_v be_v publish_v by_o chaereas_n and_o sosilus_n who_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n i_o be_o able_a to_o make_v have_v deliver_v nothing_o that_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o history_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o fable_n and_o tale_n such_o as_o be_v vulgar_o tell_v to_o entertain_v the_o people_n the_o roman_n then_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v at_o saguntum_n in_o violation_n of_o the_o treaty_n make_v choice_n of_o ambassador_n for_o that_o service_n and_o dispatch_v they_o to_o carthage_n with_o instruction_n to_o propose_v two_o condition_n whereof_o the_o one_o menace_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n the_o other_o with_o a_o dangerous_a and_o doubtful_a war_n for_o they_o demand_v either_o that_o hannibal_n and_o his_o abettor_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n a_o war_n to_o be_v forthwith_o declare_v when_o the_o ambassador_n be_v come_v to_o carthage_n and_o have_v audience_n of_o the_o senate_n they_o deliver_v their_o message_n which_o be_v but_o cold_o receive_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n nevertheless_o one_o of_o their_o senator_n who_o be_v best_a qualify_v be_v command_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o equity_n and_o unblameableness_n of_o their_o proceed_n but_o he_o therein_o mention_n nothing_o of_o the_o treaty_n of_o asdrubal_n no_o more_o than_o if_o such_o a_o treaty_n have_v never_o be_v at_o least_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o such_o a_o agreement_n have_v be_v make_v it_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n as_o be_v transact_v without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o carthage_n and_o a_o example_n be_v produce_v of_o the_o like_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_n touch_v the_o peace_n make_v by_o the_o consul_n lutatius_n during_o the_o sicilian_a war_n which_o in_o a_o word_n lutatius_n have_v ratify_v when_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n as_o not_o have_v be_v do_v by_o their_o allowance_n they_o insist_v warm_o on_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o refer_v particular_o to_o that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sicilian_a war_n wherein_o they_o maintain_v that_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o spain_n but_o reservation_n only_o of_o the_o ally_n of_o either_o party_n which_o be_v the_o precise_a condition_n of_o that_o treaty_n they_o further_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o saguntum_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n in_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o better_a to_o prove_v they_o cause_v the_o article_n of_o that_o treaty_n to_o be_v public_o read_v as_o to_o the_o roman_n they_o reply_v that_o the_o argument_n be_v not_o a_o
then_o show_v their_o resentment_n afterward_o indeed_o they_o and_o many_o other_o beside_o will_v often_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o ttreaty_n of_o asdrubal_n to_o be_v void_a as_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v bold_a to_o say_v for_o this_o clause_n be_v add_v in_o that_o make_v by_o lutatius_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v firm_a and_o inviolable_a if_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n ratify_v it_o but_o asdrubal_n peace_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o ample_a and_o plenary_a authority_n wherein_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v not_o make_v war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o eber._n now_o as_o to_o the_o treaty_n that_o be_v make_v touch_v sicily_n that_o be_v conceive_v as_o they_o themselves_o confess_v in_o these_o term_n that_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v attack_v or_o molest_v by_o either_o not_o only_a those_o who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o confederacy_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v understand_v it_o for_o these_o term_n be_v add_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o make_v new_a alliance_n or_o to_o exclude_v from_o the_o treaty_n those_o who_o be_v receive_v into_o their_o alliance_n after_o that_o peace_n be_v conclude_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o article_n be_v add_v to_o the_o treaty_n it_o be_v but_o just_a to_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o confederate_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o people_n those_o who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n ally_v and_o those_o who_o be_v afterward_o receive_v into_o the_o confederacy_n be_v comprehend_v therein_o and_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o party_n ought_v to_o molest_v they_o for_o in_o short_a who_o will_v enter_v into_o term_n of_o such_o restraint_n whereby_o they_o become_v bind_v up_o from_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o for_o friend_n and_o ally_n who_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n shall_v be_v find_v profitable_a or_o by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o relinquish_v their_o new_a confederate_n upon_o any_o outrage_n act_v on_o they_o by_o the_o other_o party_n my_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v that_o the_o intention_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o people_n in_o that_o treaty_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o injure_v the_o ally_n of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n the_o one_o party_n be_v permit_v to_o contract_v alliance_n with_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o other_o and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o which_o follow_v aught_o to_o be_v interpret_v of_o any_o new_a alliance_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o time_n succeed_v that_o the_o one_o party_n shall_v not_o levy_v man_n for_o the_o war_n nor_o exercise_v any_o authority_n in_o any_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o other_o dominion_n or_o those_o of_o their_o ally_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o party_n this_o be_v so_o it_o be_v likewise_o manifest_a that_o the_o saguntines_n be_v in_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n long_o before_o hannibal_n time_n whereof_o the_o carthaginian_n afford_v we_o good_a testimony_n for_o upon_o a_o sedition_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o city_n of_o saguntum_n they_o refuse_v to_o make_v the_o carthaginian_n judges_n and_o umpire_n of_o their_o difference_n albeit_o they_o be_v their_o neighbour_n for_o they_o have_v at_o that_o time_n establish_v their_o authority_n in_o spain_n but_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o arbitration_n their_o disorder_n be_v compose_v and_o now_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o destruction_n of_o saguntum_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o war_n we_o must_v then_o necessary_o determine_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n begin_v a_o very_a unjust_a war_n whether_o regard_n be_v have_v either_o to_o the_o treaty_n of_o lutatius_n whereby_o both_o party_n become_v mutual_o bind_v to_o offer_v no_o violence_n to_o their_o respective_a ally_n or_o whether_o in_o regard_n to_o that_o of_o asdrubal_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n eber._n but_o then_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o business_n of_o sardinia_n which_o be_v violent_o wrest_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n together_o with_o the_o money_n which_o be_v forcible_o draw_v from_o they_o it_o will_v then_o be_v but_o justice_n to_o confess_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v not_o unrighteous_o in_o enter_v on_o the_o war_n make_v by_o hannibal_n for_o as_o the_o roman_n improve_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n distress_n whereby_o to_o molest_v they_o they_o do_v no_o more_o than_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o like_a opportunity_n against_o the_o roman_n when_o it_o serve_v their_o purpose_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o those_o who_o read_v not_o history_n with_o due_a judgement_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o superfluous_a work_n to_o tarry_v thus_o long_o on_o the_o subject_a we_o have_v be_v treat_v if_o therefore_o such_o a_o one_o there_o be_v who_o ability_n can_v arm_v he_o against_o all_o accident_n and_o who_o by_o the_o light_n of_o his_o own_o understanding_n can_v penetrate_v every_o thing_n to_o such_o i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o the_o recount_v of_o past_a adventure_n may_v entertain_v he_o though_o it_o minister_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o his_o instruction_n but_o while_o we_o may_v safe_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o man_n as_o can_v with_o assurance_n so_o determine_v in_o his_o own_o private_a affair_n or_o in_o what_o regard_v the_o public_a inasmuch_o as_o let_v the_o present_a state_n of_o his_o fortune_n be_v never_o so_o prosperous_a if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o sound_a sense_n he_o will_v not_o overbold_o pronounce_v touch_v the_o future_a i_o will_v therefore_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o say_v that_o a_o right_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n past_a be_v not_o only_o delightful_a but_o necessary_a for_o whether_o we_o be_v invade_v either_o in_o our_o private_a capacity_n or_o in_o our_o country_n how_o shall_v we_o be_v able_a to_o have_v recourse_n for_o succour_n and_o acquire_v and_o obtain_v friend_n at_o need_n if_o we_o have_v never_o contemplate_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o present_a or_o how_o shall_v we_o be_v enable_v to_o add_v to_o what_o we_o have_v already_o conceive_v or_o propose_v to_o enter_v into_o war_n how_o shall_v we_o be_v qualify_v to_o engage_v other_o to_o take_v part_n with_o we_o and_o favour_v our_o erterprise_n and_o how_o in_o a_o word_n while_o we_o amuse_v ourselves_o with_o present_a thing_n shall_v we_o be_v qualify_v to_o engage_v our_o own_o subject_n to_o acquiesce_v roady_o to_o such_o new_a form_n and_o establishment_n in_o the_o state_n as_o we_o shall_v suggest_v while_o we_o remain_v ignorant_a of_o past_a time_n whence_o we_o be_v to_o derive_v our_o argument_n for_o mankind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o near_a object_n and_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v lead_v to_o imitate_v present_a example_n not_o reflect_v how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o man_n mind_n by_o their_o present_a word_n and_o comportment_n modern_a truth_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n disguise_v and_o wrap_v in_o cloud_n while_o the_o action_n of_o our_o ancestor_n declare_v manifest_o and_o conduct_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o thought_n and_o purpose_n and_o tell_v and_o inform_v we_o from_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o expect_v good_a office_n and_o succour_n in_o our_o distress_n and_o of_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o suspect_v the_o contrary_a who_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v touch_v with_o our_o misfortune_n who_o will_v be_v likely_a to_o resent_v the_o injury_n we_o may_v receive_v and_o engage_v to_o do_v we_o right_o these_o be_v point_n without_o controversy_n of_o mighty_a importance_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o life_n whether_o with_o regard_n to_o our_o private_a fortune_n or_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o public_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o neither_o those_o who_o write_v history_n nor_o those_o who_o read_v it_o shall_v so_o much_o rest_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o action_n themselves_o as_o the_o thing_n that_o precede_v or_o that_o occur_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o succeed_v they_o for_o if_o history_n be_v defective_a in_o the_o cause_n and_o original_a of_o the_o thing_n we_o contemplate_v the_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v execute_v and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o make_v evident_a to_o our_o understanding_n how_o and_o in_o what_o proportion_n event_n hold_v and_o bear_v with_o the_o action_n that_o have_v be_v perform_v all_o beside_o this_o will_v be_v find_v it_o may_v be_v a_o delightful_a entertainment_n but_o no_o profit_n
choose_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o his_o light-armed_a soldier_n only_o be_v bring_v to_o fight_v than_o which_o nothing_o can_v have_v be_v contrive_v more_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o aratus_n appear_v in_o the_o assembly_n and_o have_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o many_o service_n he_o have_v render_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o then_o reply_v to_o the_o reproach_n that_o have_v be_v utter_v against_o he_o and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v sustain_v be_v not_o through_o his_o default_n nevertheless_o he_o beseech_v their_o pardon_n if_o he_o have_v be_v find_v want_v in_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o occasion_n and_o pray_v they_o will_v not_o censure_v he_o with_o more_o rigour_n than_o humanity_n in_o short_a he_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o people_n that_o they_o grow_v enrage_v against_o those_o who_o have_v so_o violent_o prosecute_v he_o and_o it_o be_v long_o ever_o they_o forgive_v they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n renew_v their_o good_a opinion_n of_o aratus_n they_o give_v themselves_o entire_o up_o to_o his_o counsel_n and_o conduct_v in_o all_o their_o future_a erterprise_n these_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o nine_o olympiad_n while_o what_o we_o have_v now_o further_o to_o deliver_v happen_v during_o that_o which_o follow_v the_o assembly_n then_o proceed_v to_o decree_n that_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o epirot_n boeotian_o acarnanian_o and_o to_o king_n philip_n to_o remonstrate_v to_o they_o that_o the_o aetolian_n have_v now_o the_o second_o time_n violate_v the_o general_a treaty_n have_v in_o hostile_a manner_n invade_v achaia_n and_o further_o to_o demand_v succour_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o treaty_n and_o to_o move_v that_o the_o messenian_n may_v be_v take_v into_o the_o confederacy_n moreover_o they_o decree_v that_o their_o praetor_n shall_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o 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profess_v to_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o achaian_n wherein_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o weak_a man_n and_o a_o slight_a minister_n for_o which_o way_n can_v he_o hope_v to_o conceal_v by_o word_n what_o be_v make_v by_o deed_n so_o public_a and_o notorious_a but_o in_o short_a he_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o world_n for_o one_o of_o little_a worth_n dorimachus_n take_v his_o march_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o achaian_n come_v to_o cynaetha_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n who_o be_v of_o arcadian_a extraction_n have_v be_v long_o vex_v with_o civil_a dissension_n and_o have_v express_v their_o hatred_n one_o to_o another_o by_o murder_n banishment_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o violence_n and_o have_v come_v to_o a_o resolution_n of_o make_v a_o division_n once_o again_o of_o their_o land_n and_o in_o short_a the_o faction_n that_o favour_v the_o achaian_n be_v at_o that_o time_n uppermost_a the_o power_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o governor_n himself_o be_v a_o
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differ_v not_o from_o public_a in_o the_o nature_n but_o magnitude_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o fatal_a to_o such_o as_o league_n together_o in_o criminal_a and_o violent_a action_n as_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n among_o themselves_o this_o be_v experiment_a by_o the_o aetolian_n for_o it_o be_v a_o stipulation_n between_o they_o and_o scerdilaidas_n that_o he_o shall_v share_v a_o proportion_n in_o the_o spoil_n and_o plunder_n that_o shall_v be_v take_v who_o be_v to_o be_v a_o party_n in_o the_o crime_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v if_o he_o will_v join_v wih_o they_o in_o their_o expedition_n against_o the_o achaian_n nevertheless_o on_o their_o take_n and_o spoil_v the_o city_n of_o cynaetha_n where_o be_v find_v great_a booty_n of_o slave_n cattle_n and_o other_o movable_n they_o admit_v he_o to_o no_o part_n thereof_o which_o breach_n of_o article_n so_o distaste_v scerdilaidas_n that_o when_o philip_n have_v refresh_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o injury_n he_o be_v wrought_v to_o promise_v he_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o common_a alliance_n on_o the_o term_n of_o be_v pay_v yearly_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o talent_n and_o will_v make_v war_n on_o the_o aetolian_n by_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o thirty_o vessel_n and_o now_o the_o ambassador_n who_o have_v be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o confederate_a state_n first_o come_v to_o the_o acarnanian_o treat_v with_o they_o who_o frank_o confirm_v the_o decree_n and_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o aetolian_n and_o yet_o though_o they_o shall_v have_v take_v time_n to_o explain_v themselves_o and_o express_v their_o just_a apprehension_n of_o the_o war_n there_o be_v no_o people_n against_o who_o less_o offence_n can_v have_v be_v take_v as_o be_v borderer_n on_o the_o aetolian_n and_o what_o be_v more_o be_v very_o ill_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o not_o long_o before_o have_v be_v deep_a sufferer_n by_o aetolian_a violence_n but_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o generous_a nation_n jealous_a of_o their_o honour_n prefer_v that_o to_o all_o other_o consideration_n both_o in_o their_o public_a and_o private_a treaty_n and_o herein_o the_o acarnanian_o have_v surpass_v most_o of_o the_o greek_n who_o weak_a as_o they_o be_v have_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o reputation_n engage_v in_o the_o great_a danger_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o people_n among_o the_o grecian_n with_o who_o friendship_n may_v be_v more_o safe_o contract_v there_o be_v none_o who_o profess_v more_o regard_n to_o public_a or_o private_a faith_n or_o will_v venture_v further_o for_o the_o love_n of_o liberty_n as_o to_o the_o epirot_n though_o they_o ratify_v the_o decree_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o aetolian_n till_o king_n philip_n shall_v first_o proclaim_v it_o wherefore_o they_o dismiss_v the_o aetolian_a ambassador_n with_o promise_n to_o continue_v in_o good_a term_n with_o they_o wherein_o they_o make_v show_v of_o very_o little_a generosity_n ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o king_n ptolemy_n to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o yield_v any_o help_n to_o the_o aetolian_n against_o king_n philip_n either_o by_o supply_n of_o money_n or_o otherwise_o as_o to_o the_o messenian_n on_o who_o score_n the_o war_n first_o break_v out_o they_o reply_v to_o the_o ambassador_n that_o they_o will_v not_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n unless_o phigalia_n which_o command_v their_o frontier_n be_v first_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o aetolian_a league_n but_o oenis_fw-la and_o nicippus_n with_o other_o who_o favour_v the_o oligarchy_n have_v procure_v this_o declaration_n against_o the_o general_a inclination_n of_o the_o people_n wherein_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v much_o in_o the_o wrong_n for_o while_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o war_n be_v a_o evil_a great_o to_o be_v apprehend_v so_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o our_o fear_n thereof_o ought_v not_o to_o subject_v we_o to_o suffer_v every_o thing_n and_o debase_v we_o into_o villanage_n to_o avoid_v it_o for_o why_o do_v we_o keep_v such_o a_o stir_n about_o preserve_a equality_n among_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o speech_n in_o deliberation_n why_o in_o short_a do_v the_o name_n of_o liberty_n bear_v such_o a_o price_n among_o we_o if_o there_o be_v not_o something_o more_o valuable_a than_o peace_n itself_o for_o what_o man_n ever_o applaud_v the_o theban_n who_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o danger_n they_o must_v have_v be_v expose_v to_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o general_a good_a of_o greece_n during_o the_o median_a war_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o persian_n i_o be_o not_o therefore_o of_o pindar_n mind_n who_o to_o defend_v that_o weak_a action_n have_v say_v somewhere_o in_o his_o write_n that_o a_o wise_a citizen_n who_o will_v study_v the_o true_a welfare_n of_o his_o country_n prefer_v above_o all_o thing_n the_o benefit_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o peace_n and_o he_o think_v perhaps_o that_o 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can_v conceive_v may_v be_v render_v in_o their_o defence_n be_v that_o they_o be_v borderer_n on_o the_o two_o most_o considerable_a state_n not_o only_o of_o peloponnesus_n but_o of_o greece_n itself_o namely_o the_o arcadian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n of_o who_o the_o one_o be_v always_o their_o most_o implacable_a enemy_n from_o their_o first_o possess_v of_o that_o country_n the_o other_o a_o peaceable_a neighbour_n wish_v they_o well_o and_o desire_v their_o preservation_n nevertheless_o they_o have_v never_o open_o declare_v themselves_o either_o friend_n to_o the_o arcadian_n or_o enemy_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n wherefore_o when_o at_o any_o time_n those_o two_o people_n chance_v to_o differ_v or_o be_v otherwise_o engage_v in_o war_n the_o messenian_n find_v their_o account_n thereby_o and_o enjoy_v their_o repose_n but_o when_o ever_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v disengage_v from_o other_o war_n they_o present_o enter_v on_o new_a design_n to_o molest_v and_o subdue_v the_o messenian_n who_o never_o presume_v to_o contend_v with_o a_o power_n so_o much_o superior_a to_o their_o own_o nor_o have_v ever_o make_v any_o friend_n who_o will_v adventure_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o behalf_n so_o they_o become_v oblige_v at_o length_n either_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o patient_o submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n they_o impose_v or_o otherwise_o to_o abandon_v their_o country_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o short_a they_o have_v already_o frequent_o feel_v these_o hardship_n and_o but_o a_o very_a little_a before_o taste_v thereof_o and_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o peloponnesus_n can_v be_v settle_v on_o such_o a_o basis_n and_o the_o care_n of_o its_o conservation_n may_v so_o affect_v man_n mind_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o apply_v such_o remedy_n as_o i_o shall_v mention_v by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o case_n any_o general_a change_n or_o revolution_n shall_v threaten_v my_o
to_o march_v to_o rhium_n and_o fall_v by_o that_o way_n on_o the_o aetolian_n after_o philip_n have_v give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n he_o do_v not_o present_o dismiss_v they_o but_o hold_v they_o in_o hand_n tell_v they_o he_o will_v deliberate_v on_o their_o proposal_n so_o decamp_v he_o march_v the_o army_n to_o metropolis_n and_o conope_n at_o metropolis_n the_o aetolian_n hold_v the_o citadel_n but_o â—â—â—tred_v the_o town_n which_o the_o king_n destroy_v and_o so_o prosecute_v his_o march_n to_o conope_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o aetolian_a horse_n be_v get_v together_o and_o bold_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o obstruct_v his_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n believe_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a either_o to_o hinder_v his_o pass_n or_o at_o least_o to_o do_v the_o army_n much_o damage_n in_o the_o attempt_n but_o the_o king_n who_o have_v knowledge_n of_o their_o purpose_n command_v the_o bucklerman_n first_o to_o enter_v the_o river_n and_o to_o approach_v the_o other_o bank_n by_o troop_n or_o cohort_n well_o cover_v with_o their_o buckler_n after_o the_o tortoise_n manner_n these_o order_n be_v observe_v as_o they_o gain_v the_o other_o shoar_n the_o aetolian_n attack_v the_o advance_a party_n and_o in_o truth_n make_v some_o dispute_n but_o when_o they_o observe_v these_o to_o halt_v and_o to_o draw_v into_o close_a order_n and_o that_o the_o second_o and_o three_o cohort_n join_v they_o compose_v as_o it_o be_v a_o wall_n of_o defence_n with_o their_o buckler_n they_o than_o give_v back_o and_o retreat_v into_o the_o town_n despair_v to_o perform_v any_o further_a service_n after_o this_o occasion_n the_o aetolian_n presume_v not_o more_o to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n but_o shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o their_o place_n of_o defence_n after_o the_o king_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o low_a country_n without_o opposition_n he_o advance_v to_o ithoria_n a_o place_n fortify_v and_o strong_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o march_n nevertheless_o on_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o army_n the_o garrison_n think_v it_o best_a to_o retire_v and_o abandon_v their_o work_n thus_o become_v master_n of_o this_o place_n he_o order_v it_o forthwith_o to_o be_v dismantle_v and_o demolish_v command_v his_o troop_n that_o ravage_v the_o country_n far_o and_o wide_a to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o all_o the_o fortress_n they_o can_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v this_o straight_a he_o move_v by_o easy_a march_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v the_o soldier_n to_o carry_v their_o plunder_n then_o have_v furnish_v the_o army_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o lead_v they_o towards_o oeniade_n and_o by_o the_o way_n sit_v down_o before_o paeanium_n which_o town_n he_o resolve_v to_o be_v first_o master_n of_o he_o take_v it_o by_o force_n after_o many_o assault_n this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a extent_n be_v hardly_o a_o mile_n about_o but_o no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o other_o as_o well_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o building_n as_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o work_n he_o cause_v the_o fortification_n to_o be_v raze_v and_o the_o edifice_n to_o be_v demolish_v take_v order_n with_o the_o timber_n and_o rafter_n to_o make_v float_v to_o transport_v himself_o to_o oeniade_n the_o aetolian_n seem_v at_o first_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v and_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o that_o place_n but_o on_o the_o approach_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o fear_n prevail_v so_o they_o quit_v that_o likewise_o after_o the_o king_n be_v become_v master_n of_o oeniade_n he_o march_v into_o calydonia_n where_o he_o invest_v a_o well-fortifyed_a place_n have_v a_o strong_a wall_n and_o which_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o store_n and_o provision_n of_o war._n for_o king_n attalus_n it_o seem_v have_v supply_v the_o aetolian_n with_o all_o thing_n needful_a to_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o town_n but_o philip_n take_v it_o by_o force_n the_o macedonian_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n of_o calydonia_n and_o afterward_o he_o march_v back_o to_o oeniade_n the_o king_n have_v well_o consider_v the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n as_o well_o for_o the_o passage_n it_o give_v into_o peloponnesus_n as_o other_o advantage_n resolve_v to_o fortify_v and_o begird_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n oeniade_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o very_a out-skirt_n of_o acarnania_n where_o it_o border_n on_o the_o aetolian_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o corinth_n it_o stand_v front_v towards_o peloponnesus_n and_o lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o dyma_n and_o not_o distant_a above_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o country_n that_o border_n on_o araxus_n wherefore_o he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n and_o lay_v the_o design_n of_o join_v the_o arsenal_n and_o the_o port_n and_o destine_v for_o that_o service_n the_o material_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v transport_v from_o paeanium_n but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v under_o consideration_n he_o receive_v letter_n from_o macedon_n whereby_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o dardanian_n believe_v he_o have_v take_v his_o march_n into_o peloponnesus_n have_v resolve_v to_o fall_v on_o he_o at_o home_n that_o they_o have_v levy_v force_n for_o that_o enterprise_n and_o be_v make_v great_a provision_n of_o all_o kind_n for_o prosecute_a the_o war._n whereupon_o judge_v it_o but_o just_a to_o repair_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o own_o country_n he_o therefore_o dismiss_v the_o achaean_n ambassador_n give_v they_o assurance_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o compose_v his_o affair_n at_o home_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o in_o his_o thought_n than_o to_o come_v and_o give_v they_o his_o utmost_a assistance_n whereupon_o he_o depart_v march_v with_o great_a diligence_n back_o by_o the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v at_o his_o passage_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n in_o his_o way_n out_o of_o acarnania_n into_o epirus_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o demetrius_n of_o pharus_n who_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o fly_v out_o of_o illyria_n by_o the_o roman_n as_o we_o have_v already_o note_v have_v only_o one_o single_a vessel_n with_o he_o the_o king_n receive_v he_o kind_o order_v he_o to_o go_v first_o to_o corinth_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o take_v his_o way_n through_o thessaly_n and_o come_v and_o meet_v he_o in_o macedon_n after_o philip_n have_v pass_v through_o epirus_n he_o continue_v his_o march_n without_o halt_v and_o on_o his_o arrival_n at_o pella_n a_o macedonian_a town_n the_o dardanian_n who_o have_v get_v intelligence_n of_o his_o return_n by_o certain_a thracian_a fugitive_n terrify_v at_o his_o diligence_n and_o sudden_a appearance_n dismiss_v their_o army_n after_o they_o be_v get_v near_o the_o frontier_n of_o macedon_n whereupon_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o dardanian_a army_n be_v break_v he_o dismiss_v the_o macedonian_n that_o be_v then_o with_o he_o to_o go_v and_o gather_v in_o their_o harvest_n pass_v himself_o into_o thessaly_n to_o spend_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n at_o larissa_n about_o the_o same_o time_n paulus_n aemilius_n triumph_v magnificent_o at_o rome_n for_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o illyrian_n and_o hannibal_n after_o take_v saguntum_n by_o storm_n march_v his_o army_n into_o winter-quarter_n the_o roman_n now_o assure_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o saguntum_n send_v ambassador_n to_o carthage_n to_o demand_v the_o deliver_v up_o of_o hannibal_n but_o do_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n respite_v their_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n have_v create_v publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n and_o tiberius_n sempronius_n consul_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a of_o these_o occurrence_n in_o our_o precede_a book_n we_o only_o give_v here_o this_o hint_n thereof_o a_o little_a to_o refresh_v the_o reader_n be_v memory_n and_o to_o the_o end_n contemporary_a affair_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o here_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n the_o aetolian_n have_v in_o their_o assembly_n create_v dorimachus_n praetor_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o seat_v in_o his_o authority_n when_o assemble_v their_o troop_n he_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o upper_a epirus_n where_o he_o act_v all_o the_o violence_n of_o war_n not_o so_o much_o now_o in_o prospect_n of_o profit_n to_o himself_o as_o in_o malice_n to_o the_o epirot_n and_o on_o his_o arrival_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o dodona_n he_o there_o burn_v and_o demolish_v all_o the_o portico_n spoil_v the_o ornament_n and_o destroy_v in_o short_a the_o temple_n itself_o thus_o the_o aetolian_n careless_a of_o what_o be_v practise_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n act_v such_o outrageous_a part_n in_o both_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o
part_n in_o that_o state_n wherein_o â—methinks_v they_o manifest_v a_o very_a stupid_a neglect_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a benefit_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o posterity_n for_o since_o peace_n be_v a_o blessing_n which_o mankind_n in_o general_n ask_v of_o the_o god_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n whereof_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n we_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o do_v or_o suffer_v and_o since_o among_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o good_n of_o human_a life_n that_o alone_o remain_v undisputed_a do_v it_o not_o seem_v a_o mighty_a error_n then_o and_o blindness_n of_o mind_n that_o while_o this_o blessing_n may_v be_v honest_o obtain_v and_o perpetual_o enjoy_v to_o despise_v such_o a_o treasure_n and_o not_o esteem_v it_o a_o felicity_n preferable_a to_o all_o other_o but_o let_v it_o be_v object_v that_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o government_n will_v expose_v they_o to_o the_o insolence_n and_o injury_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v war_n on_o they_o and_o violate_v their_o faith_n but_o this_o can_v but_o very_o rare_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o such_o violence_n and_o the_o ready_a succour_n of_o the_o whole_a greek_a nation_n will_v soon_o remedy_v such_o a_o evil._n and_o after_o all_o riches_n be_v the_o certain_a product_n of_o long_a peace_n they_o will_v never_o want_v mercenary_n for_o their_o money_n whereby_o to_o strengthen_v themselves_o and_o garrison_n their_o place_n of_o defence_n while_o now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n out_o of_o a_o vain_a fear_n of_o what_o be_v very_o unlikely_a ever_o to_o happen_v their_o jealousy_n one_o of_o another_o beget_v nothing_o but_o war_n and_o violence_n and_o the_o mutual_a destruction_n of_o each_o other_o we_o have_v thus_o light_o touch_v this_o subject_n in_o our_o way_n to_o give_v a_o hint_n only_o to_o the_o elean_n of_o their_o proper_a interest_n and_o the_o rather_o inasmuch_o as_o they_o can_v never_o hope_v to_o see_v a_o more_o favourable_a conjuncture_n whereby_o to_o regain_v their_o lose_a right_n and_o privilege_n in_o a_o word_n if_o the_o elean_n chance_v at_o this_o day_n to_o retain_v any_o kind_n of_o preference_n to_o their_o ancient_a manner_n of_o country_n employment_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o some_o faint_a remains_o of_o their_o old_a custom_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o quite_o extinguish_v hence_o than_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o philip_n fall_v in_o upon_o they_o so_o many_o prisoner_n be_v take_v and_o yet_o that_o so_o many_o notwithstanding_o make_v their_o escape_n into_o their_o to_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o thalamé_n especial_o many_o resort_v where_o they_o secure_v much_o cattle_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o their_o movable_n that_o place_n be_v strong_o situate_a and_o the_o avenue_n difficult_a and_o stand_v remote_a from_o all_o commerce_n and_o almost_o every_o way_n inaccessible_a but_o when_o the_o king_n become_v inform_v that_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n have_v retire_v thither_o he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o attempt_v at_o least_o his_o best_a to_o dislodge_v they_o wherefore_o have_v first_o gain_v all_o the_o difficult_a pass_n whereby_o his_o army_n may_v march_v with_o security_n he_o leave_v his_o baggage_n in_o the_o camp_n guard_v with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o take_v with_o he_o only_o his_o bucklerman_n and_o light-armed_a troop_n march_v through_o the_o defile_v which_o lead_n towards_o thalamé_n those_o who_o be_v within_o the_o place_n terrify_v at_o his_o approach_n have_v be_v but_o little_a conversant_a in_o war_n and_o want_v every_o thing_n for_o their_o defence_n and_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n mix_v with_o they_o soon_o submit_v albeit_o they_o have_v a_o strength_n with_o they_o of_o two_o hundred_o mercenary_a soldier_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o amphidamas_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o elean_n as_o soon_o as_o philip_n be_v master_n of_o thalamé_n and_o the_o booty_n they_o have_v there_o lodge_v together_o with_o five_o hundred_o man_n who_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o much_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n he_o return_v back_o to_o his_o camp_n and_o now_o his_o army_n be_v overcharge_v with_o booty_n whereby_o they_o become_v great_o hinder_v in_o their_o march_n and_o all_o military_a expedition_n he_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o retire_v further_o and_o re-encamp_a at_o olympia_n among_o the_o tutor_n and_o governor_n leave_v by_o antigonus_n to_o king_n philip_n who_o come_v a_o child_n to_o the_o crown_n apelles_n be_v one_o who_o have_v preserve_v a_o powerful_a influence_n over_o the_o young_a prince_n this_o person_n then_o have_v conceive_v a_o project_n of_o reduce_v the_o achaian_n to_o the_o state_n wherein_o the_o thessalian_n then_o be_v begin_v his_o design_n by_o mean_n malicious_a enough_o for_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o thessalian_n be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o live_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n and_o their_o condition_n quite_o otherwise_o than_o that_o of_o the_o macedonian_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v therein_o deceive_v for_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n between_o they_o the_o thessalian_n living_n liable_a to_o the_o same_o usage_n with_o the_o macedonian_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v and_o submit_v to_o every_o thing_n the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n think_v fit_a now_o forasmuch_o as_o apelles_n bend_v all_o his_o thought_n towards_o the_o compass_v his_o design_n his_o first_o essay_n be_v on_o the_o patience_n of_o the_o achaean_n soldier_n who_o serve_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o army_n he_o therefore_o cause_v the_o macedonian_n frequent_o to_o dislodge_v they_o and_o possess_v their_o quarter_n when_o they_o find_v they_o at_o any_o time_n better_o provide_v than_o themselves_o and_o often_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o plunder_n in_o a_o word_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v severe_o treat_v by_o the_o common_a executioner_n on_o every_o slight_a occasion_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o complain_v or_o the_o soldier_n appear_v to_o rescue_v their_o friend_n from_o such_o hard_a treatment_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n conceive_v that_o by_o this_o sort_n of_o usage_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a by_o degree_n and_o unobserved_a to_o bring_v the_o achaian_n to_o bear_v by_o custom_n any_o burden_n the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o lay_v upon_o they_o thus_o apelles_n be_v not_o without_o hope_n of_o compass_v his_o purpose_n from_o his_o have_v observe_v that_o heretofore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antigonus_n the_o achaian_n cheerful_o undergo_v many_o hardship_n to_o purchase_v their_o exemption_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o cleomenes_n but_o so_o it_o chance_v that_o certain_a achaean_n soldier_n provoke_v by_o this_o usage_n assemble_v themselves_o and_o go_v and_o impart_v the_o project_n and_o practice_n of_o apelles_n to_o aratus_n who_o thereupon_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n to_o obtain_v a_o remedy_n for_o this_o evil_a ere_o it_o get_v a_o head_n philip_n now_o inform_v of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v call_v these_o soldier_n to_o he_o and_o give_v they_o assurance_n that_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o future_a that_o no_o such_o injury_n shall_v be_v offer_v they_o bid_v they_o rely_v on_o his_o word_n and_o according_o he_o order_v apelles_n to_o determine_v nothing_o at_o any_o time_n about_o the_o achaean_n soldier_n without_o first_o communicate_v with_o their_o praetor_n or_o chief_a officer_n thus_o philip_n acquire_v a_o mighty_a reputation_n not_o only_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o throughout_o all_o peloponnesus_n as_o well_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o treatment_n of_o the_o ally_n in_o the_o camp_n as_o by_o his_o personal_a courage_n vigilance_n and_o ability_n in_o war._n and_o in_o truth_n it_o will_v have_v be_v hard_o to_o find_v a_o prince_n to_o who_o nature_n have_v be_v more_o bountiful_a in_o those_o gift_n and_o quality_n that_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o power_n and_o empire_n his_o understanding_n be_v clear_a his_o memory_n excellent_a and_o his_o person_n and_o fashion_n bear_v the_o majesty_n he_o hold_v but_o his_o bright_a virtue_n be_v his_o resolution_n and_o military_a ability_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_a a_o digression_n to_o recount_v here_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o lose_v this_o excellent_a character_n and_o from_o a_o great_a king_n become_v a_o tyrant_n we_o will_v therefore_o refer_v that_o story_n to_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n king_n philip_n then_o decamp_v from_o olympia_n march_v towards_o pharae_n and_o soon_o after_o come_v to_o telphussa_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o heraea_n where_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o booty_n to_o be_v sell_v here_o he_o order_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v
in_o other_o place_n they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o erect_v their_o ladder_n without_o come_v to_o blow_n with_o the_o enemy_n but_o at_o the_o ars'nal_n and_o suburb_n they_o approach_v and_o apply_v their_o ladder_n without_o impediment_n so_o that_o while_o the_o marine_a soldier_n scale_v the_o ars'nal_n and_o ardys_n the_o suburb_n and_o those_o of_o the_o town_n not_o be_v able_a to_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n be_v themselves_o press_v on_o all_o quarter_n ardys_n after_o some_o dispute_n become_v master_n of_o the_o suburb_n whereupon_o the_o officer_n who_o have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o command_v in_o several_a post_n of_o the_o city_n come_v to_o leontius_n the_o governor_n press_v their_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o safe_a way_n leave_v but_o to_o send_v immediate_o to_o the_o king_n to_o treat_v before_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o assault_n whereupon_o leontius_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o treachery_n be_v fright_v with_o their_o seem_a fear_n dispatch_v a_o message_n to_o antiochus_n with_o proposal_n of_o condition_n that_o no_o violence_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o any_o and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v be_v safe_a in_o their_o person_n the_o king_n on_o sight_n of_o the_o proposal_n promise_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o any_o one_o of_o free_a condition_n which_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o and_o in_o a_o word_n when_o the_o place_n be_v deliver_v up_o he_o do_v not_o only_o deal_v gracious_o with_o those_o but_o recall_v their_o exile_n and_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o its_o privilege_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o their_o estate_n and_o authority_n leave_v only_a garrison_n both_o in_o the_o port_n and_o citadel_n while_o the_o king_n be_v busy_v in_o these_o affair_n letter_n be_v bring_v he_o from_o theodotus_n by_o which_o he_o be_v solicit_v to_o march_v with_o what_o expedition_n he_o can_v into_o syria_n give_v he_o assurance_n that_o on_o his_o arrival_n he_o will_v deliver_v the_o kingdom_n entire_o to_o his_o possession_n this_o news_n give_v the_o king_n some_o trouble_n and_o suspense_n uncertain_a what_o to_o resolve_v on_o the_o intimation_n he_o have_v receive_v theodotus_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o aetolian_a who_o though_o he_o have_v do_v eminent_a service_n to_o the_o egyptian_a king_n nevertheless_o his_o recompense_n be_v not_o only_o short_a of_o his_o merit_n but_o come_v to_o court_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v he_o there_o run_v great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n whereupon_o when_o antiochus_n be_v on_o his_o expedition_n against_o molon_n theodotus_n have_v no_o very_a good_a opinion_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ptolomy_n affair_n and_o jealous_a of_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n have_v himself_o take_v ptolemais_n and_o win_v tyre_n by_o the_o help_n of_o panoetolus_n and_o have_v now_o earnest_o invite_v antiochus_n who_o therefore_o respiting_a for_o that_o time_n his_o expedition_n against_o achoeus_n and_o all_o his_o other_o affair_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n take_v the_o same_o way_n he_o have_v go_v before_o and_o have_v pass_v the_o valley_n of_o marsyas_n he_o encamp_v near_o the_o straight_a where_o the_o fortress_n of_o gerra_n stand_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n between_o the_o mountain_n there_o he_o receive_v notice_n that_o nicolaus_n one_o of_o ptolomy_n captain_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o ptolemais_n where_o theodotus_n be_v shut_v up_o wherefore_o leave_v his_o heavy-armed_a troop_n behind_o and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o brochos_n that_o command_v the_o passage_n by_o the_o lake_n he_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o light-armed_a force_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o ptolemais_n nicolaus_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o king_n approach_n decamp_v from_o before_o the_o town_n and_o send_v lagoras_n a_o candiot_n and_o dorymenes_n a_o aetolian_a to_o possess_v the_o straight_a near_o berytus_n but_o antiochus_n haste_v after_o they_o force_v they_o to_o a_o battle_n where_o they_o be_v beat_v so_o the_o king_n himself_o encamp_v in_o the_o straight_a in_o which_o place_n assemble_v the_o whole_a army_n after_o he_o have_v encourage_v they_o he_o prosecute_v his_o march_n with_o the_o entire_a body_n of_o his_o troop_n full_a of_o expectation_n of_o great_a success_n whereof_o there_o be_v already_o so_o many_o promise_a appearance_n theodotus_n and_o panoetolus_n accompany_v by_o their_o friend_n come_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o king_n be_v receive_v by_o he_o with_o great_a courtesy_n to_o who_o they_o deliver_v up_o tyre_n and_o ptolemais_n with_o all_o the_o store_n of_o war_n that_o be_v there_o lodge_v among_o other_o thing_n they_o find_v there_o be_v forty_o galley_n whereof_o twenty_o be_v cover_v and_o equip_v for_o the_o sea_n and_o none_o be_v less_o than_o quadriremes_n the_o other_o be_v triremes_n and_o vessel_n of_o less_o rate_n these_o be_v commit_v to_o diognetus_n the_o king_n admiral_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n antiochus_n be_v inform_v that_o ptolemy_n be_v go_v to_o memphis_n that_o his_o troop_n be_v assemble_v at_o pelusium_n and_o that_o they_o have_v open_v the_o canal_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o let_v loose_v all_o their_o watercourse_n he_o thereupon_o change_v his_o purpose_n of_o march_v to_o pelusium_n and_o divide_v his_o army_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o town_n by_o the_o way_n some_o by_o fair_a mean_n some_o by_o force_n such_o place_n as_o be_v not_o sufficient_o garrison_v for_o defence_n be_v on_o his_o arrival_n fright_v into_o submission_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n court_v his_o favour_n but_o such_o as_o have_v man_n and_o provision_n within_o and_o think_v themselves_o able_a to_o withstand_v he_o preserve_v their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n spend_v much_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o reduce_v they_o at_o to_o ptolemy_n himself_o who_o be_v manifest_o betray_v he_o take_v little_a or_o no_o thought_n for_o the_o better_a posture_n of_o his_o affair_n nor_o dream_v of_o approach_v the_o enemy_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v such_o be_v his_o stupidity_n and_o the_o aversion_n he_o ever_o have_v to_o military_a employment_n wherefore_o agathocles_n and_o sosibius_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o prime_a authority_n have_v the_o entire_a administration_n of_o the_o public_a in_o their_o hand_n fall_v at_o length_n to_o deliberate_v with_o the_o best_a advice_n they_o can_v they_o resolve_v to_o make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n for_o defence_n and_o to_o win_v time_n conclude_v to_o send_v overture_n to_o antiochus_n and_o to_o proceed_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o possess_v he_o with_o assurance_n that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o mistake_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o ptolemy_n namely_o that_o he_o will_v never_o resolve_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o field_n but_o endeavour_n by_o conference_n and_o mediation_n to_o dissuade_v his_o enterprise_n on_o syria_n this_o counsel_n be_v approve_v agathocles_n and_o sosibius_n to_o who_o a_o share_n of_o the_o management_n likewise_o be_v commit_v dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o antiochus_n and_o so_o wrought_v that_o the_o rhodian_o byzantine_n cyzicenian_o and_o the_o aetolian_n themselves_z dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n in_o somuch_o that_o on_o their_o arrival_n the_o time_n that_o be_v take_v up_o in_o treat_v and_o journey_v from_o one_o king_n to_o another_o lend_v space_n sufficient_a for_o sosibius_n and_o agathocles_n to_o prosecute_v their_o preparation_n for_o the_o war._n their_o residence_n be_v at_o memphis_n where_o they_o hold_v their_o conference_n with_o the_o ambassador_n according_a to_o the_o emergency_n of_o affair_n and_o where_o they_o receive_v and_o treat_v with_o the_o minister_n of_o antiochus_n but_o while_o these_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o civil_o entertain_v and_o hold_v in_o hand_n all_o the_o mercenary_a stranger_n which_o ptolemy_n have_v in_o his_o town_n and_o garrison_n throughout_o the_o country_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v assemble_v at_o alexandria_n furthermore_o they_o send_v every_o where_o to_o levy_v troop_n take_v care_n above_o all_o thing_n that_o due_a provision_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o to_o sustain_v those_o they_o have_v already_o in_o pay_n as_o those_o who_o they_o expect_v nor_o be_v they_o less_o mindful_a of_o every_o other_o point_n that_o may_v require_v their_o application_n to_o advance_v their_o purpose_n sometime_o the_o one_o sometime_o the_o other_o go_v to_o alexandria_n to_o provide_v that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v towards_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v resolve_v to_o echecrates_n the_o thessalian_a and_o phoxide_v the_o miletian_a be_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o provide_v arm_n raise_v man_n and_o form_v their_o troop_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o eurylochus_n the_o magnesian_n together_o
with_o socrates_n the_o boeotian_n cnopias_n and_o aloritas_n in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o mighty_a advantage_n to_o the_o egyptian_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o those_o man_n who_o have_v serve_v under_o demetrius_n and_o antiochus_n and_o who_o be_v at_o least_o see_v in_o some_o degree_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o battle_n and_o military_a expedition_n these_o than_o proceed_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o war_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v exercise_n and_o discipline_n the_o soldier_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o care_n first_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v distribute_v according_a to_o their_o age_n than_o they_o arm_v they_o after_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o judge_v proper_a take_v from_o they_o such_o arm_n as_o they_o have_v before_o be_v use_v to_o they_o abolish_v the_o old_a way_n of_o draw_v up_o in_o battle_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v on_o the_o review_n of_o their_o army_n when_o they_o pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o model_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o best_o suit_v with_o the_o service_n they_o be_v to_o go_v upon_o then_o they_o accustom_a they_o to_o the_o word_n of_o command_n wherein_o their_o officer_n keep_v they_o in_o perpetual_a exercise_n instruct_v they_o likewise_o in_o the_o use_n and_o management_n of_o those_o arm_n they_o be_v appoint_v to_o carry_v at_o other_o time_n they_o cause_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o one_o place_n and_o exercise_v together_o wherein_o andromachus_n the_o aspendian_a and_o polycrates_n of_o argos_n who_o be_v new_o arrive_v out_o of_o greece_n be_v employ_v above_o the_o rest_n these_o have_v true_o the_o courage_n and_o industry_n of_o greek_n and_o well_o know_v how_o to_o apply_v it_o in_o occasion_n of_o war._n furthermore_n they_o be_v man_n of_o experience_n and_o both_o eminent_a by_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o person_n polycrates_n be_v particular_o considerable_a by_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o character_n of_o mnasias_n his_o father_n who_o have_v often_o win_v the_o prize_n in_o the_o olympic_a game_n thus_o than_o the_o officer_n exercise_v and_o animate_v sometime_o in_o public_a sometime_o in_o particular_a the_o soldier_n who_o be_v respective_o put_v under_o their_o command_n they_o become_v bold_a and_o expert_a for_o the_o service_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v furthermore_o every_o one_o of_o those_o we_o have_v name_v have_v their_o particular_a post_n and_o charge_n in_o the_o army_n suit_v to_o their_o talent_n and_o capacity_n eurylochus_n the_o magnesian_n have_v the_o command_n of_o three_o thousand_o man_n be_v of_o those_o troop_n of_o the_o king_n household_n call_v agema_n socrates_n the_o boeotian_n command_v two_o thousand_o bucklerman_n phoxidas_n the_o achaean_n and_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o thrasea_n together_o with_o andromachus_n the_o aspendian_a have_v the_o like_a charge_n in_o the_o phalanx_n and_o the_o greek_a mercenary_n but_o andromachus_n and_o ptolemy_n have_v the_o prime_a command_n in_o the_o phalanx_n and_o phoxidas_n of_o the_o mercenary_n the_o phalanx_n be_v compose_v of_o about_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n the_o mercenary_n amount_v to_o about_o eight_o thousand_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o king_n household_n come_v to_o about_o seven_o hundred_o who_o be_v lead_v by_o polycrates_n together_o with_o those_o who_o be_v bring_v from_o libya_n and_o that_o be_v raise_v in_o egypt_n make_v in_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o men._n but_o echecrates_n the_o thessalian_a have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o groecian_a horse_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foreign_a cavalry_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o in_o all_o and_o as_o he_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n in_o exercise_v and_o discipline_v they_o so_o be_v his_o care_n visible_o recompense_v in_o the_o service_n they_o afterward_o perform_v to_o ptolemy_n cnopias_n also_o the_o aloritan_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o his_o diligence_n in_o training_n and_o instruct_v those_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n who_o be_v a_o body_n of_o three_o thousand_o candiot_n among_o who_o be_v a_o thousand_o new-raised_a man_n which_o he_o put_v under_o the_o command_n of_o philo_n a_o cnossian_a there_o be_v likewise_o three_o thousand_o african_n arm_v after_o the_o macedonian_a manner_n who_o chief_a be_v ammonius_n the_o baroean_a the_o egyptian_a troop_n or_o phalanx_n amount_v to_o twenty_o thousand_o the_o command_n of_o which_o body_n sosibius_n reserve_v to_o himself_o they_o assemble_v likewise_o of_o thracian_n and_o gaul_n subject_n of_o king_n ptolomy_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o and_o more_o two_o thousand_o new-raised_a man_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n these_o be_v put_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o denis_n of_o thrace_n the_o army_n of_o ptolemy_n then_o be_v compose_v of_o this_o number_n and_o of_o the_o divers_a people_n we_o have_v recite_v antiochus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o dura_n but_o that_o attempt_n not_o succeed_v the_o place_n be_v strong_a of_o itself_o and_o nicolaus_n find_v way_n to_o recruit_v and_o supply_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n he_o therefore_o accord_v to_o ptolomy_n ambassador_n who_o arrive_v the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n a_o truce_n of_o four_o month_n tell_v they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v through_o his_o default_n if_o a_o peace_n do_v not_o follow_v nevertheless_o in_o that_o he_o speak_v not_o his_o mind_n but_o be_v unwilling_a long_o to_o be_v detain_v out_o of_o his_o own_o dominion_n he_o be_v earnest_a to_o withdraw_v his_o army_n to_o seleucia_n to_o their_o winter-quarter_n furthermore_o there_o be_v ground_n of_o suspicion_n that_o achoeus_n who_o none_o doubt_v take_v part_n with_o ptolemy_n be_v practise_v design_n against_o the_o king_n in_o conclusion_n antiochus_n have_v grant_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o ambassador_n dismiss_v they_o with_o injunction_n to_o let_v he_o know_v speedy_o the_o resolution_n of_o ptolemy_n require_v they_o to_o meet_v he_o on_o their_o return_n at_o seleucia_n then_o put_v garrison_n into_o proper_a place_n and_o leave_v theodotus_n in_o the_o chief_a command_n he_o prepare_v for_o his_o return_n home_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v at_o seleucia_n he_o dispatch_v his_o army_n into_o winter-quarter_n where_o during_o their_o abode_n but_o little_a care_n be_v take_v to_o train_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o good_a discipline_n he_o hold_v his_o opinion_n that_o there_o will_v be_v but_o little_a occasion_n of_o fight_v to_o finish_v what_o he_o have_v begin_v for_o be_v already_o possess_v of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n and_o phoenicia_n he_o make_v no_o great_a doubt_n of_o acquire_v easy_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o what_o remain_v in_o dispute_n will_v be_v end_v by_o treaty_n and_o conference_n and_o that_o ptolemy_n will_v never_o be_v draw_v to_o dispute_v with_o he_o in_o the_o field_n the_o ambassador_n be_v likewise_o of_o his_o opinion_n for_o sosibius_n who_o hold_v the_o treaty_n at_o memphis_n have_v entertain_v they_o with_o all_o possible_a deference_n and_o respect_n and_o have_v manage_v his_o affair_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o none_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v send_v to_o ptolemy_n be_v able_a to_o obtain_v the_o least_o information_n of_o the_o preparation_n that_o be_v make_v at_o alexandria_n wherefore_o the_o ambassador_n at_o their_o return_n declare_v that_o sosibius_n be_v ready_a to_o yield_v every_o thing_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o all_o the_o conference_n antiochus_n have_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ptolemy_n he_o seem_v most_o careful_o to_o insist_v on_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o right_n he_o have_v as_o well_o as_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n against_o his_o adversary_n and_o on_o the_o arrival_n of_o his_o ambassador_n at_o seleucia_n when_o they_o come_v to_o treat_v about_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n pursuant_n to_o the_o instruction_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o sosibius_n the_o king_n make_v but_o very_o little_a account_n of_o the_o violence_n that_o have_v be_v act_v against_o ptolemy_n whereof_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v witness_v in_o his_o seize_v of_o town_n in_o the_o low_a syria_n but_o frequent_o boast_v of_o that_o expedition_n affirm_v he_o have_v do_v no_o wrong_n therein_o to_o any_o man_n have_v but_o bare_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n and_o that_o antigonus_n cocles_n and_o seleucus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o that_o province_n be_v the_o rightful_a master_n and_o that_o therein_o consist_v the_o force_n of_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o low_a syria_n in_o opposition_n to_o ptolomy_n he_o further_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o ptolemy_n wage_v war_n with_o antigonus_n but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o dominion_n but_o mere_o as_o a_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o seleucus_n to_o who_o that_o country_n appertain_v then_o he_o
refer_v to_o the_o accord_n make_v by_o the_o several_a prince_n at_o what_o time_n antigonus_n be_v defeat_v and_o vanquish_v cassander_n lysimachus_n and_o seleucus_n meet_v in_o a_o general_n assembly_n to_o deliberate_v on_o that_o subject_a when_o the_o entire_a kingdom_n of_o syria_n be_v adjudge_v to_o seleucus_n those_o who_o be_v present_a on_o the_o part_n of_o ptolemy_n labour_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a and_o to_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o antiochus_n pretension_n and_o further_o to_o exaggerate_v the_o injury_n remonstrate_v the_o indignity_n of_o break_v the_o peace_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o theodotus_n and_o the_o expedition_n of_o antiochus_n that_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n enter_v on_o the_o war_n for_o the_o acquisition_n of_o syria_n that_o he_o join_v his_o arm_n with_o seleucus_n conditional_o that_o as_o the_o dominion_n of_o asia_n shall_v be_v he_o so_o the_o low_a syria_n and_o phoenicia_n shall_v fall_v to_o ptolomy_n share_n the_o several_a ambassador_n urge_v these_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n in_o the_o conference_n that_o be_v hold_v but_o no_o fruit_n come_v of_o their_o debate_n through_o want_n of_o one_o common_a mediator_n for_o while_o matter_n be_v canvas_v by_o people_n equal_o interest_v and_o partial_a to_o their_o own_o side_n without_o any_o one_o to_o moderate_v the_o heat_n that_o can_v not_o but_o grow_v between_o they_o what_o success_n can_v be_v hope_v the_o affair_n of_o achoeus_n be_v likewise_o a_o great_a clog_n to_o the_o negotiation_n for_o ptolemy_n urge_v to_o have_v he_o comprise_v in_o the_o treaty_n but_o antiochus_n can_v not_o brook_v so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v he_o name_v exclaim_v how_o scandalous_a it_o be_v that_o ptolemy_n shall_v entertain_v so_o much_o as_o a_o thought_n of_o give_v protection_n to_o one_o in_o rebellion_n against_o his_o prince_n thus_o while_o these_o two_o prince_n build_v on_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o allegation_n the_o treaty_n be_v defeat_v and_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n antiochus_n assemble_v his_o troop_n with_o intention_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o to_o prosecute_v his_o conquest_n of_o what_o remain_v to_o be_v reduce_v of_o caelo-syria_n ptolemy_n on_o the_o other_o part_n commit_v his_o affair_n in_o those_o part_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o nicolaus_n furnish_v gaza_n plentiful_o with_o every_o needful_a thing_n for_o its_o defence_n move_v also_o with_o his_o sea_n and_o land_n force_n on_o their_o arrival_n nicholaus_fw-la prepare_v with_o determination_n to_o abide_v the_o war_n and_o be_v ready_o supply_v in_o all_o his_o demand_n by_o perigenes_n to_o who_o ptolemy_n have_v give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o naval_a army_n which_o consist_v of_o thirty_o vessel_n of_o war_n and_o four_o hundred_o of_o burden_n nicholaus_fw-la be_v a_o aetolian_a by_o nation_n very_o brave_a and_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o war_n superior_a in_o knowledge_n to_o most_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o ptolemy_n his_o first_o care_n be_v with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o possess_v the_o strait_n near_o platano_n post_v himself_o with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o place_n near_o porphyreon_n to_o prevent_v any_o attempt_n of_o antiochus_n on_o that_o side_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o fleet_n remain_v at_o anchor_n not_o far_o off_o on_o antiochus_n arrival_n at_o marathum_n the_o arcadian_n apply_v to_o he_o with_o tender_v of_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n who_o he_o do_v not_o only_o kind_o receive_v but_o interpose_v his_o mediation_n between_o the_o islander_n and_o those_o of_o the_o continent_n compose_v the_o difference_n that_o have_v happen_v between_o they_o and_o establish_v friendship_n among_o they_o then_o march_v into_o syria_n by_o that_o passage_n which_o be_v call_v thoûprosopon_n he_o come_v to_o berytus_n take_v botris_fw-la in_o his_o march_n and_o burn_v trieres_n and_o calamus_fw-la from_o thence_o he_o dispatch_v theodotus_n and_o nicarchus_n with_o order_n to_o possess_v the_o strait_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o river_n lycus_n to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n himself_o keep_v on_o his_o march_n with_o the_o army_n and_o come_v and_o encamp_v by_o the_o river_n damura_n diognetus_n with_o the_o fleet_n keep_v always_o near_o he_o from_o thence_o take_v with_o he_o nicarchus_n and_o theodotus_n with_o his_o light-armed_a troop_n he_o go_v to_o view_v the_o strait_n where_o nicholaus_fw-la be_v post_v and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v remark_n to_o his_o mind_n he_o return_v back_o to_o the_o camp_n the_o next_o day_n leave_v nicarchus_n with_o the_o command_n of_o his_o heavy-armed_a troop_n behind_o he_o march_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o he_o have_v project_v now_o in_o regard_n mount_n libanus_n streighten_v and_o contract_v the_o passage_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o the_o space_n be_v bound_v by_o a_o valley_n waste_n and_o inaccessible_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o way_n between_o that_o and_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o difficult_a here_o it_o be_v where_o nicolaus_n have_v post_v himself_o where_o by_o place_v good_a guard_n in_o some_o place_n and_o fortify_v other_o with_o work_n he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a without_o much_o difficulty_n to_o withstand_v antiochus_n passage_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n dispose_v his_o army_n into_o three_o division_n to_o theodotus_n he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o one_o with_o order_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n that_o be_v post_v along_o the_o mountain_n another_o division_n he_o give_v to_o menedemus_n who_o be_v express_o direct_v to_o attempt_v the_o passage_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vale_n the_o three_o he_o appoint_v for_o a_o reserve_n with_o respect_n to_o what_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o naval_a conflict_n these_o be_v lead_v by_o diocles_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o country_n of_o parapotamia_n near_o the_o euphrates_n antiochus_n himself_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o place_n attend_v only_o by_o his_o guard_n where_o he_o may_v stand_v and_o have_v a_o fair_a view_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v on_o every_o side_n whereby_o be_v a_o spectator_n of_o each_o man_n behaviour_n he_o be_v enable_v to_o judge_v where_o to_o supply_v succour_n in_o case_n of_o need._n and_o now_o diognetus_n and_o perigenes_n draw_v their_o fleet_n into_o a_o line_n of_o battle_n draw_v as_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o they_o can_v insomuch_o as_o the_o whole_a action_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n become_v one_o single_a prospect_n when_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v they_o advance_v to_o the_o attack_z on_o all_o side_n the_o fight_n at_o sea_n continue_v for_o some_o time_n doubtful_a their_o force_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n equal_a and_o notwithstanding_o nicolaus_n seem_v a_o while_n to_o have_v the_o better_a have_v the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n yet_o upon_o theodotus_n force_v the_o enemy_n from_o their_o post_n on_o the_o mountain_n and_o from_o thence_o fall_v on_o the_o rest_n nicolaus_n be_v compel_v to_o give_v ground_n and_o betake_v he_o to_o flight_n about_o two_o thousand_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o no_o few_o take_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n get_v into_o sidon_n perigenes_n likewise_o who_o once_o think_v he_o have_v the_o better_a in_o the_o naval_a dispute_n terrify_v to_o behold_v his_o friend_n beat_v ashore_o leave_v the_o enemy_n a_o stern_a and_o fly_v secure_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n antiochus_n present_o thereupon_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o sidon_n and_o encamp_v before_o the_o town_n but_o he_o think_v it_o not_o advisable_v to_o attack_v it_o for_o as_o it_o be_v very_o well_o supply_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n of_o war_n so_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v numerous_a and_o their_o strength_n reinforce_v by_o those_o who_o have_v flee_v thither_o after_o the_o battle_n from_o thence_o then_o he_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o philoteria_n order_v diognetus_n his_o admiral_n to_o make_v sail_n with_o the_o fleet_n to_o tyre_n philoteria_n stand_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o great_a moor_n through_o which_o run_v the_o river_n jordan_n which_o from_o thence_o pursue_v its_o course_n through_o the_o plain_n of_o scythopolis_n antiochus_n become_v master_n of_o the_o two_o forementioned_a place_n grow_v into_o great_a assurance_n of_o succeed_v in_o his_o erterprise_n in_o regard_n the_o territory_n subject_n to_o those_o town_n produce_v sufficient_a of_o all_o thing_n to_o sustain_v his_o army_n and_o yield_v over_o and_o above_o enough_o of_o every_o thing_n he_o may_v need_v to_o prosecute_v his_o design_n wherefore_o after_o he_o have_v strengthen_v they_o with_o good_a garrison_n he_o take_v his_o march_n over_o the_o mountain_n and_o come_v to_o atabyrium_n this_o town_n stand_v on_o a_o rise_a
sosibius_n cause_v their_o phalanx_n to_o charge_v their_o pike_n and_o advance_v the_o assyrian_a soldier_n do_v indeed_o for_o a_o while_n sustain_v the_o charge_n but_o those_o who_o be_v under_o nicarchus_n hardly_o endure_v the_o first_o shock_n be_v present_o break_v and_o turn_v their_o back_n antiochus_n like_o a_o young_a prince_n and_o unexperienced_a captain_n imagine_v because_o they_o have_v beat_v the_o enemy_n where_o he_o fight_v and_o pursue_v they_o that_o the_o victory_n have_v be_v entire_a but_o he_o be_v soon_o undeceive_v by_o a_o old_a officer_n who_o advise_v he_o heedful_o to_o consider_v what_o that_o mighty_a cloud_n of_o dust_n mean_v that_o come_v from_o the_o middle_a battle_n drive_v towards_o the_o camp_n so_o that_o be_v soon_o give_v to_o understand_v the_o success_n he_o hasten_v towards_o his_o camp_n attend_v only_o by_o his_o troop_n of_o guard_n where_o find_v his_o army_n rout_v he_o make_v speed_n to_o raphia_n under_o this_o comfortable_a persuasion_n only_o that_o the_o battle_n be_v not_o lose_v through_o any_o default_n of_o he_o but_o by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o his_o soldier_n ptolemy_n thus_o win_v the_o day_n through_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o the_o phalanx_n many_o of_o those_o that_o flee_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o horse_n and_o mercenary_n who_o fight_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n retire_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o remain_v that_o night_n in_o the_o camp_n the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o dead_a on_o his_o side_n to_o be_v bury_v and_o have_v strip_v the_o enemy_n that_o remain_v on_o the_o place_n he_o decamp_v and_o march_v direct_o towards_o raphia_n in_o the_o interim_n antiochus_n rally_v and_o form_v into_o troop_n such_o as_o he_o find_v who_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o the_o field_n will_v have_v encamp_v without_o the_o wall_n but_o find_v they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n get_v already_o into_o the_o town_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o retire_v himself_o in_o likewise_o and_o early_o the_o next_o morning_n march_v out_o with_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o army_n take_v his_o march_n towards_o gaza_n where_o after_o he_o have_v encamp_v he_o send_v to_o ptolemy_n to_o demand_v the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v which_o be_v obtain_v he_o cause_v their_o funeral_n right_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o defeat_n antiochus_n lose_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o above_o three_o hundred_o horse_n beside_o prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o thirteen_o of_o his_o elephant_n be_v kill_v in_o fight_n two_o die_v after_o of_o their_o hurt_n on_o the_o part_n of_o ptolemy_n fall_v about_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n 16_o of_o his_o elephant_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o remainder_n most_o of_o they_o take_v this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n that_o be_v fight_v near_o raphia_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o caelo-syria_n after_o antiochus_n have_v cause_v the_o slay_v to_o be_v bury_v he_o march_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n homeward_o while_o ptolemy_n receive_v to_o his_o obedience_n raphia_n and_o the_o other_o town_n which_o contend_v which_o shall_v be_v first_o in_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o conqueror_n in_o short_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o mankind_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n to_o accommodate_v their_o affair_n to_o their_o present_a fortune_n but_o of_o all_o country_n none_o produce_v mind_n so_o pliable_a that_o way_n as_o these_o of_o this_o country_n when_o fortune_n will_v have_v it_o so_o nevertheless_o that_o nation_n be_v dispose_v to_o a_o better_a like_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n it_o be_v a_o less_o wonder_n that_o they_o so_o frank_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o ptolemy_n and_o indeed_o those_o of_o the_o low_a syria_n have_v ever_o bear_v a_o singular_a veneration_n for_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o egypt_n wherefore_o to_o acquire_v the_o good_a will_n of_o this_o prince_n they_o forget_v no_o way_n of_o flattery_n honour_v he_o with_o crown_n and_o adore_v he_o with_o sacrifice_n and_o altar_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n when_o antiochus_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o city_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n he_o dispatch_v antipater_n his_o nephew_n and_o theodotus_n hemiolius_n his_o ambassador_n to_o ptolemy_n to_o negotiate_v a_o peace_n be_v doubtful_a lest_o his_o enemy_n shall_v take_v the_o occasion_n to_o attack_v he_o and_o have_v no_o great_a trust_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o late_a misfortune_n he_o be_v jealous_a likewise_o that_o achoeus_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o conjuncture_n to_o hurt_v he_o as_o for_o ptolemy_n none_o of_o these_o reflection_n employ_v his_o thought_n who_o content_v himself_o with_o unexpected_a victory_n and_o please_v with_o the_o entire_a recovery_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n so_o contrary_a to_o his_o hope_n manifest_v a_o much_o great_a inclination_n to_o peace_n than_o in_o prudence_n he_o ought_v through_o the_o natural_a sloth_n that_o be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o other_o infirmity_n of_o mind_n to_o which_o he_o be_v subject_a through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o antipater_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o commission_n arrive_v he_o present_o consent_v to_o a_o year_n truce_n after_o have_v first_o say_v some_o menace_a thing_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n offer_v he_o by_o antiochus_n then_o he_o dispatch_v sosibius_n to_o ratify_v the_o accord_n and_o make_v about_o three_o month_n stay_v in_o syria_n and_o phoenicia_n to_o regulate_v and_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o several_a town_n and_o city_n he_o leave_v andromachus_n the_o aspendian_a his_o governor_n in_o those_o province_n and_o so_o depart_v for_o alexandria_n with_o his_o sister_n and_o favourite_n have_v put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o war_n to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o so_o well_o know_v his_o life_n and_o manner_n in_o conclusion_n after_o antiochus_n have_v ratify_v the_o treaty_n of_o sosibius_n he_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o achoeus_n as_o he_o have_v before_o determine_v about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o rhodian_o wise_o improve_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o that_o island_n which_o have_v demolish_v their_o colossus_n their_o ars'nal_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o wall_n but_o this_o calamity_n by_o their_o wisdom_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o benefit_n so_o wide_a the_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o effect_n of_o thoughtless_a negligence_n and_o prudent_a vigilance_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o private_a or_o public_a affair_n for_o as_o the_o one_o often_o turn_v the_o best_a success_n into_o a_o calamity_n so_o the_o other_o can_v extract_v benefit_n out_o of_o the_o great_a disaster_n thus_o the_o rhodian_o aggravate_v their_o suffering_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o world_n by_o ambassador_n which_o they_o send_v abroad_o for_o that_o purpose_n that_o what_o by_o treat_v in_o public_a what_o by_o private_a persuasion_n people_n especial_o the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o touch_v and_o take_v so_o sensible_a a_o part_n in_o their_o affliction_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o relieve_v and_o supply_v but_o be_v treat_v with_o such_o respect_n that_o their_o benefactor_n reckon_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o their_o own_o generosity_n hiero_n and_o gelo_n give_v they_o seventy_o five_o talent_n to_o rebuild_v the_o place_n of_o their_o exercise_n part_n of_o which_o sum_n be_v pay_v down_o the_o rest_n soon_o after_o these_o present_v they_o likewise_o with_o silver_n candlestick_n and_o other_o vessel_n for_o sacred_a uses_n with_o ten_o talent_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o ten_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o like_a necessity_n the_o whole_a sum_n amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o talent_n furthermore_o all_o who_o navigate_v and_o trade_v to_o rhodes_n they_o exempt_v from_o public_a duty_n and_o tribute_n they_o present_v they_o likewise_o with_o fifty_o catapult_n or_o cross-bow_n of_o three_o cubit_n long_o each_o in_o short_a after_o they_o have_v show_v their_o good_a will_n in_o so_o many_o noble_a expression_n of_o bounty_n as_o if_o they_o themselves_o have_v be_v oblige_v they_o cause_v two_o statue_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o principal_a marketplace_n of_o rhodes_n where_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n be_v crown_v by_o those_o of_o syracuse_n king_n ptolemy_a likewise_o promise_v they_o three_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n a_o million_o of_o artabe_n or_o measure_n of_o wheat_n material_n for_o building_n of_o twenty_o quinqueremes_n and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o triremes_n as_o namely_o forty_o thousand_o cubit_n of_o pine-timber_n a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o copper_n money_n three_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o tow_n three_o thousand_o mast_n three_o thousand_o talent_n to_o re-edify_a their_o