will_v take_v notice_n of_o nothing_o that_o be_v faulty_a in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o this_o proceed_n tend_v to_o abridge_v freedom_n of_o speech_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o love_v from_o his_o youth_n which_o we_o do_v not_o blame_v in_o he_o as_o he_o do_v also_o to_o talk_v against_o bishop_n which_o he_o can_v depart_v from_o when_o he_o be_v old_a but_o in_o the_o first_o of_o hen._n 4._o this_o judgement_n of_o attainder_n be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v as_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o fol._n 25._o and_o here_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v judge_n which_o must_v be_v remark_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o order_n that_o though_o they_o be_v the_o pars_fw-la laesa_fw-la by_o that_o fault_n such_o as_o it_o be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o concur_v ready_o to_o the_o repeal_n the_o judgement_n but_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n do_v agreeable_a to_o their_o rightful_a authority_n sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n and_o 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into_o parliament_n no_o bishop_n there_o it_o be_v a_o case_n that_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v there_o neither_o be_v it_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v discharge_v because_o no_o probable_a matter_n of_o offence_n against_o he_o and_o the_o other_o remand_v to_o the_o tower_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o the_o law_n require_v be_v this_o cause_n i_o pray_v to_o his_o purpose_n have_v not_o the_o prelate_n judgement_n in_o cause_n of_o trespass_n that_o proper_o come_v before_o that_o house_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o yet_o the_o octavo_fw-la remark_n here_o that_o no_o bishop_n be_v present_a to_o judge_v so_o much_o as_o of_o a_o battery_n though_o the_o record_n warrant_v he_o to_o say_v only_o a_o assault_n but_o out_o of_o his_o great_a
redigerent_n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la factum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la praecepit_fw-la rex_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la ut_fw-la sigilla_fw-la sva_fw-la apponerent_fw-la scripto_fw-la illi_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteri_fw-la proni_fw-la essent_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuariensis_n juravit_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la scripto_fw-la illi_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la apponeret_fw-la nec_fw-la leges_fw-la illas_fw-la confirmaret_fw-la if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o encroach_a royal_a power_n there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o fault_n when_o he_o be_v grow_v so_o great_a that_o the_o king_n himself_o must_v supplicate_v that_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o time_n though_o passionataly_a intercede_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n can_v obtain_v no_o peace_n for_o the_o king_n that_o a_o ambassador_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n must_v be_v send_v to_o command_v he_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o do_v make_v a_o show_n of_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n and_o do_v promise_v to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o keep_v his_o law_n at_o the_o pope_n command_n but_o of_o this_o too_o he_o soon_o repent_v and_o say_v he_o will_v sin_v no_o more_o be_v not_o this_o man_n a_o traitor_n at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o 25_o of_o ed._n 3._o do_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o government_n declare_v and_o pronounce_v he_o so_o and_o do_v the_o octavo_n author_n think_v that_o a_o parliament_n will_v not_o use_v the_o declarative_a power_n by_o that_o statute_n reserve_v to_o declare_v such_o offence_n as_o these_o treason_n if_o the_o like_a case_n shall_v happen_v will_v not_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o likely_a man_n to_o be_v foremost_a in_o the_o impeachment_n but_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o afterward_o becket_n do_v voluntary_a penance_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a promise_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o submission_n to_o his_o law_n and_o stand_v out_o in_o disobedience_n that_o the_o king_n do_v cast_v about_o and_o study_v quomodo_fw-la vel_fw-la qua_fw-la arte_fw-la constantiam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la conterere_fw-la valeret_fw-la vel_fw-la elidere_fw-la virtutem_fw-la col._n 1388._o but_o see_v in_o what_o respectful_a term_n their_o author_n in_o the_o meantime_n speak_v of_o this_o becket_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a we_o can_v have_v nothing_o from_o they_o that_o be_v true_a if_o it_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o contumacious_a rebellious_a man_n bad_a but_o at_o last_o the_o king_n patience_n be_v turn_v into_o anger_n for_o gervasius_n go_v on_o col._n 1388._o and_o say_v timens_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la ne_fw-la impune_fw-la manus_fw-la ejus_fw-la cantuariensis_n episcopus_fw-la evaderet_fw-la jam_fw-la edoctus_fw-la multiplici_fw-la cogitation_n &_o pravorum_fw-la erudition_n quibus_fw-la eum_fw-la pravitatis_fw-la laqueis_fw-la innodaret_fw-la praecepit_fw-la praesules_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la northamptonian_n unà _fw-la cum_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la ipso_fw-la convenire_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la tertia_fw-la die_fw-la convenissent_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la est_fw-la accusatus_fw-la and_o no_o man_n can_v believe_v his_o accusation_n be_v less_o than_o treason_n that_o will_v believe_v what_o be_v say_v by_o all_o historian_n of_o becket_n rebellious_a behaviour_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n anger_n conceive_v his_o threaten_v he_o with_o death_n and_o the_o convening_n of_o this_o parliament_n lest_o he_o shall_v escape_v unpunished_a and_o especial_o that_o will_v observe_v the_o partiality_n of_o this_o gervasius_n against_o the_o king_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o becket_n for_o he_o say_v as_o be_v before_o observe_v and_o cite_v that_o now_o the_o king_n be_v edoctus_fw-la multiplici_fw-la cogitation_n that_o now_o the_o king_n with_o much_o thought_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o wicked_a man_n be_v instruct_v how_o he_o may_v ensnare_v he_o with_o evil_a art_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n this_o parliament_n be_v convene_v and_o yet_o in_o particular_a this_o gervasius_n and_o fitz-stephen_n his_o faithful_a friend_n who_o accompany_v becket_n in_o his_o trouble_n mention_n only_o two_o fault_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v viz._n of_o injustice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n the_o marshal_n and_o of_o his_o own_o contumacy_n in_o not_o obey_v the_o king_n summons_n fitz-stephen_n hoveden_n and_o gervasius_n tell_v we_o that_o to_o the_o two_o particular_n becket_n make_v his_o defence_n gervasius_n and_o hoveden_n tell_v we_o what_o defence_n he_o make_v which_o the_o octavo_n have_v faithful_o transcribe_v to_o do_v he_o right_o i_o wish_v he_o have_v observe_v the_o whole_a story_n than_o he_o will_v have_v save_v i_o this_o trouble_n of_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n the_o article_n wherein_o he_o be_v charge_v for_o not_o do_v justice_n to_o john_n martial_n be_v answer_v by_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o marshal_n himself_o for_o abuse_v the_o court_n bringing_z veterum_fw-la cantuum_fw-la codicillum_fw-la to_o swear_v upon_o refuse_v to_o swear_v sub_fw-la evangelium_fw-la ut_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la the_o other_o article_n he_o answer_v prove_v by_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n that_o it_o be_v sickness_n hinder_v he_o and_o not_o any_o contempt_n very_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o those_o two_o article_n and_o certain_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v call_v only_o for_o to_o punish_v becket_n may_v have_v well_o acquit_v he_o and_o return_v home_o and_o a_o weighty_a cause_n this_o be_v to_o convene_v a_o parliament_n but_o these_o be_v but_o two_o of_o those_o many_o thing_n for_o multis_fw-la est_fw-la accusatus_fw-la say_v gervasius_n and_o of_o the_o least_o offence_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v full_o answer_v in_o any_o man_n judgement_n that_o have_v read_v the_o story_n of_o becket_n of_o which_o he_o stand_v accuse_v by_o what_o i_o have_v here_o transcribe_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v certain_o guilty_a of_o treason_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o punish_v he_o the_o king_n be_v enrage_v and_o that_o just_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v most_o certain_o accuse_v of_o treason_n gervasius_n go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o rationibus_fw-la mean_v that_o he_o offer_v in_o excuse_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o business_n of_o marshal_n and_o his_o own_o contempt_n archiepiscous_a excusari_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la sed_fw-la curiali_fw-la judicio_fw-la &_o assensa_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la ejus_fw-la bona_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la ponerentur_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o prosecution_n go_v on_o the_o bishop_n be_v consult_v with_o by_o becket_n how_o he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o thus_o gervasius_n tell_v we_o coll._n 1398._o you_o may_v best_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o prosecution_n and_o becket_n danger_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o of_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n thus_o advise_v si_fw-la pater_fw-la inquit_fw-la recolis_fw-la unde_fw-la te_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la sustulit_fw-la quid_fw-la tibi_fw-la contulit_fw-la consideratâ_fw-la temporum_fw-la malitiâ_fw-la quam_fw-la rvinam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la paraveris_fw-la si_fw-la in_o his_o regi_fw-la resistere_fw-la volueris_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la archiepscopatui_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o decuplo_fw-la si_fw-la tanti_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cedere_fw-la deberes_fw-la can_v all_o this_o danger_n grow_v from_o less_o than_o treason_n can_v a_o bare_a neglect_n to_o answer_v a_o summons_n where_o he_o excuse_v his_o default_n sufficient_o or_o refuse_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o case_n of_o martial_n for_o that_o he_o do_v presumptuous_o trifle_v with_o the_o court_n and_o profane_o offer_v to_o be_v swear_v upon_o a_o song-book_n put_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o himself_o in_o danger_n big_a enough_o to_o be_v redeem_v with_o ten_o time_n the_o value_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n speak_v in_o gervasius_n these_o word_n patet_fw-la inquam_fw-la vitam_fw-la istius_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la quaeri_fw-la &_o necessario_fw-la alterum_fw-la horum_fw-la erit_fw-la aut_fw-la archiepiscopatui_fw-la aut_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la cedendum_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n thus_o palam_fw-la est_fw-la quoniam_fw-la dies_fw-la mali_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o si_fw-la possumus_fw-la sub_fw-la dissimulationis_fw-la umbrâ_fw-la huius_fw-la tempestatis_fw-la impetum_fw-la pertransire_fw-la illaesos_fw-la and_o after_o he_o say_v satis_fw-la est_fw-la unum_fw-la caput_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la periclitari_fw-la quam_fw-la totam_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la inevitabili_fw-la exponere_fw-la discrimini_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n say_v gervasius_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v ita_fw-la temperavit_fw-la responsum_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o negando_fw-la palam_fw-la secerit_fw-la quid_fw-la animi_fw-la haberet_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v sick_a the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n the_o same_o author_n say_v excuse_v himself_o secreto_fw-la asserens_fw-la eliensem_fw-la foeliciter_fw-la adeò_fw-la defensum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la vellet_fw-la simili_fw-la plagâ_fw-la percelli_fw-la for_o he_o have_v hear_v say_v our_o author_n quid_fw-la rex_fw-la conceperat_fw-la contra_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la becket_n not_o
but_o thence_o he_o offer_v a_o reason_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mistake_v too_o why_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n because_o these_o be_v personal_a and_o his_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o not_o of_o personal_a nobility_n but_o this_o he_o write_v when_o he_o be_v young_a in_o his_o first_o edition_n of_o title_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n but_o can_v there_o be_v a_o harsh_a and_o more_o incongruous_a thing_n say_v than_o that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o nobility_n than_o what_o be_v personal_a can_v land_n be_v noble_a this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n such_o as_o it_o be_v now_o constitute_v and_o they_o do_v not_o can_v remain_v in_o any_o reason_n or_o understanding_n feudal_n baron_n after_o the_o ratio_fw-la baronagii_fw-la be_v change_v and_o if_o they_o can_v remain_v baron_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la at_o this_o day_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v all_o preeminency_n and_o privilege_n of_o baron_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o nobility_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o secular_a lord_n though_o equal_a in_o all_o the_o power_n of_o baronage_n and_o beside_o have_v precedency_n in_o honour_n and_o therefore_o make_v a_o distinct_a state_n from_o they_o and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o ordines_fw-la regni_fw-la beside_o that_o by_o the_o way_n we_o have_v destroy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o the_o folio_n against_o the_o jus_fw-la paritatis_fw-la of_o bishop_n and_o their_o competency_n to_o try_v a_o lay_n peer_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o more_o by_o and_o by_o chap._n xvii_o in_o the_o king_n and_o in_o these_o three_o estate_n be_v place_v the_o people_n security_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n from_o every_o of_o they_o they_o have_v distinct_a just_a and_o reasonable_a expectation_n though_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v carry_v away_o and_o almost_o ingross_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n representative_n though_o they_o be_v only_o the_o people_n representative_n to_o act_v for_o they_o in_o matter_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v leave_v at_o perfect_a liberty_n and_o concern_v which_o there_o be_v no_o order_n take_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n this_o be_v true_o our_o government_n a_o king_n and_o three_o estate_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o delegate_n and_o representative_n for_o the_o purpose_n only_o to_o treat_v about_o matter_n in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o deliberate_v and_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v redress_v this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o all_o the_o modern_a and_o gothick_n government_n plant_v in_o christian_a europe_n guntherus_n express_v three_o estate_n thus_o praelati_fw-la proceres_fw-la missisque_fw-la potentibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la the_o great_a man_n of_o estate_n proceres_fw-la be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o interest_n and_o dependent_n which_o make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o then_o there_o be_v city_n or_o great_a town_n in_o which_o be_v great_a body_n of_o freeman_n man_n of_o wealth_n and_o trade_n that_o be_v little_o concern_v in_o land_n or_o tenor_n which_o we_o call_v liberi_fw-la burgi_n which_o our_o neighbour_n call_v hans_n town_n and_o our_o king_n seem_v to_o have_v by_o prerogative_n a_o continue_a power_n to_o declare_v town_n when_o they_o arrive_v to_o be_v great_a people_v and_o rich_a free_a borough_n and_o thereupon_o they_o acquire_v a_o right_a to_o send_v delegate_n to_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v for_o that_o many_o borough_n that_o send_v burgess_n of_o to_o parliament_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n right_o but_o the_o king_n charter_n in_o which_o he_o grant_v sit_v a._n de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la libre_fw-la burgus_n i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o these_o charter_n as_o ancient_a as_o king_n john_n these_o charter_n can_v have_v have_v no_o such_o operation_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o ancient_a establishment_n in_o the_o government_n we_o have_v no_o history_n of_o its_o commencement_n king_n william_n i._o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o assistance_n of_o all_o the_o state_n in_o parliament_n put_v the_o borough_n under_o tenure_n by_o baronage_n how_o many_o of_o the_o burgage_n tenor_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n we_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v probable_a all_o that_o at_o that_o time_n send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliamentary_a convention_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v then_o call_v the_o burgess_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v still_o call_v baron_n and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o borough_n of_o st._n alban_n be_v put_v under_o that_o tenure_n and_o in_o that_o right_o challenge_v they_o to_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n as_o dr._n brady_n acknowledge_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v no_o remembrance_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o borough_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v here_o prove_v viz._n the_o ancient_a reason_n of_o baronage_n viz._n by_o tenure_n do_v cease_v about_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o conformable_o the_o king_n may_v require_v borough_n to_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n without_o mention_v in_o his_o writ_n the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenure_n and_o by_o declare_v they_o free_a borough_n give_v they_o that_o privilege_n though_o not_o oblige_v thereto_o by_o any_o tenure_n create_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o before_o h._n 3._o our_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n consist_v of_o three_o estate_n though_o they_o all_o pass_v under_o the_o general_a style_n of_o baronagium_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o our_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n always_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n corol._n from_o this_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v so_o viz._n to_o have_v power_n to_o declare_v free_a borough_n which_o he_o use_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o right_n of_o choose_v their_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n belong_v to_o all_o of_o the_o community_n and_o can_v be_v restrain_v to_o few_o elector_n by_o their_o charter_n for_o jura_n ordinaria_fw-la non_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la modum_fw-la the_o remainder_n at_o least_o of_o this_o form_n of_o government_n continue_v in_o all_o the_o country_n wherein_o the_o german_a colony_n make_v their_o conquest_n and_o plant_v themselves_o as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o body_n that_o will_v consult_v the_o republic_n and_o those_o plentiful_a quotation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o learned_a author_n in_o his_o book_n publish_v since_o this_o be_v write_v i_o can_v but_o wonder_n since_o this_o our_o constitution_n have_v be_v oftenmost_a authentical_o declare_v and_o every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o government_n be_v material_o so_o as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o government_n consist_v of_o three_o state_n that_o yet_o we_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v '_o they_o there_o be_v much_o art_n use_v to_o give_v countenance_n to_o or_o rather_o to_o form_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n it_o be_v now_o almost_o come_v to_o be_v a_o opinion_n and_o insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o error_n this_o error_n such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v improve_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v nurse_v up_o careful_o and_o be_v to_o gain_v reputation_n and_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o great_a name_n and_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v popular_a it_o be_v design_v to_o take_v the_o lest_o next_o advantage_n against_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n to_o dismiss_v they_o from_o their_o bench_n as_o no_o necessary_a or_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o government_n there_o be_v it_o be_v true_a a_o ill-pened_a and_o inconsiderate_a address_n make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o only_o to_o the_o the_o king_n in_o 2_o hen._n 4._o to_o desire_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o therein_o they_o say_v that_o the_o three_o state_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o but_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o a_o address_v of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v so_o nice_o consider_v and_o that_o the_o form_n and_o letter_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o measure_n of_o law_n and_o of_o the_o government_n there_o be_v also_o a_o fantastic_a letter_n write_v by_o stephen_n gardiner_n print_v it_o seem_v in_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n wherein_o that_o bishop_n talk_v of_o three_o state_n in_o which_o he_o must_v needs_o reckon_v the_o king_n for_o one_o for_o he_o can_v not_o leave_v