our_o dissenter_n gain_v by_o all_o their_o perjury_n between_o 40_o and_o 60_o what_o be_v they_o the_o better_a for_o all_o those_o they_o have_v procure_v or_o abet_v since_o be_v not_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n against_o they_o in_o all_o they_o undertake_v defeat_v all_o their_o project_n and_o design_n and_o make_v they_o every_o day_n more_o odious_a than_o other_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o perjurious_a project_n will_v ever_o prevail_v or_o do_v any_o body_n any_o good_a but_o the_o crime_n be_v spread_v so_o vast_o i_o fear_v a_o national_a judgement_n a_o calamity_n that_o shall_v be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o sin_n and_o then_o no_o man_n will_v be_v free_a from_o suffer_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o it_o tho'_o those_o that_o have_v procure_v it_o will_v smart_v most_o by_o it_o and_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o oblige_v every_o good_a man_n that_o love_v his_o country_n especial_o all_o magistrate_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o gap_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o further_a growth_n of_o it_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a by_o discountenance_v it_o and_o punish_v it_o too_o as_o occasion_n serve_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n this_o sin_n may_v be_v stop_v by_o a_o severe_a law_n against_o it_o but_o i_o be_o of_o another_o mind_n and_o i_o hearty_o believe_v more_o innocent_a than_o guilty_a man_n will_v suffer_v by_o it_o if_o we_o have_v such_o a_o law_n because_o these_o wicked_a wretch_n make_v party_n to_o uphold_v one_o another_o and_o will_v lay_v thing_n so_o well_o together_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o discover_v the_o cheat_n and_o then_o as_o for_o oath_n to_o prove_v they_o that_o they_o never_o want_v whereas_o good_a man_n be_v not_o so_o vigilant_a suspect_v as_o little_a ill_n as_o they_o mean_v and_o so_o will_v be_v more_o expose_v to_o the_o force_n of_o such_o a_o law_n but_o as_o for_o public_a officer_n especial_o constable_n and_o such_o like_a i_o wish_v together_o with_o their_o oath_n they_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o enter_v a_o recognizance_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o their_o oath_n which_o if_o it_o be_v but_o of_o small_a value_n as_o x_o or_o xx_o lib._n it_o will_v work_v much_o upon_o they_o and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o impiety_n for_o some_o that_o do_v not_o reverence_v a_o oath_n will_v yet_o fear_v to_o forfeit_v their_o recognizance_n and_o in_o time_n religion_n will_v return_v and_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o double_a obligation_n as_o for_o private_a concern_v there_o be_v excellent_a provision_n make_v by_o a_o late_a statute_n 29_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o and_o the_o extend_v it_o to_o a_o few_o more_o particular_n may_v be_v very_o useful_a and_o till_o this_o can_v be_v do_v man_n must_v commit_v as_o little_a as_o be_v possible_a to_o verbal_a testimony_n by_o take_v all_o thing_n they_o can_v in_o write_v 2._o another_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o effectual_a mean_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o stop_v this_o inundation_n of_o perjury_n be_v for_o magistrate_n to_o express_v a_o great_a detestation_n of_o it_o not_o only_o by_o their_o word_n as_o occasion_n serve_v but_o by_o their_o action_n too_o by_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v exceed_o careful_a not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o sometime_o give_v that_o for_o a_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o that_o make_v a_o great_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n than_o any_o word_n without_o it_o because_o it_o be_v at_o once_o a_o verbal_a and_o a_o practical_a declaration_n and_o their_o authority_n will_v make_v it_o the_o more_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o regard_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n be_v so_o frequent_o administer_v that_o i_o need_v not_o take_v any_o further_a notice_n of_o they_o here_o but_o that_o which_o more_o immediate_o concern_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v as_o follow_v you_o shall_v swear_v that_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n in_o all_o article_n in_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o you_o direct_v you_o shall_v do_v equal_a right_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o the_o rich_a after_o your_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o statute_n thereof_o make_v and_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o council_n of_o any_o quarrel_n hang_v before_o you_o and_o that_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o session_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v and_o the_o issue_n fine_n and_o amerciment_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v make_v and_o all_o forfeiture_n which_o shall_v fall_v before_o you_o you_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v enter_v without_o any_o concealment_n or_o imbefil_v and_o true_o send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n you_o shall_v not_o let_v for_o gift_n or_o other_o cause_n but_o well_o and_o true_o you_o shall_v do_v your_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o that_o you_o take_v nothing_o for_o your_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v do_v but_o of_o the_o king_n and_o fee_n accustom_v and_o cost_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o direct_v nor_o cause_n to_o be_v direct_v any_o warrant_n by_o you_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n but_o you_o shall_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n or_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o minister_n or_o other_o indifferent_a person_n to_o do_v execution_n thereof_o so_o help_v you_o god_n you_o shall_v do_v equal_a right_n the_o very_a way_n of_o write_v which_o word_n equal_a instead_o of_o equal_a show_v this_o oath_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v very_o careful_o transcribe_v when_o there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o scruple_n make_v of_o change_v a_o g._n into_o a_o q._n according_a to_o the_o latin_a and_o our_o present_a orthography_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o burn_a shame_n to_o we_o if_o we_o that_o be_v swear_v shall_v be_v less_o careful_a of_o the_o article_n in_o it_o than_o the_o clerk_n have_v be_v of_o the_o letter_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o session_n how_o they_o can_v answer_v it_o to_o god_n or_o man_n i_o know_v not_o who_o reside_v in_o any_o county_n or_o act_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o never_o appear_v at_o any_o session_n by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n together_o without_o any_o lawful_a excuse_n or_o hindrance_n or_o those_o who_o come_v and_o take_v the_o king_n wage_n and_o before_o half_a the_o business_n be_v do_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o tavern_n leave_v two_o or_o three_o to_o finish_v and_o conclude_v the_o business_n so_o that_o if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v it_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o another_o time_n or_o end_v as_o it_o can_v rather_o than_o as_o it_o ought_v it_o be_v true_a neither_o of_o these_o disorder_n can_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o court_n but_o than_o it_o be_v because_o the_o law_n suppose_v that_o man_n of_o that_o quality_n will_v not_o need_v it_o but_o will_v religious_o observe_v their_o oath_n so_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a because_o it_o can_v be_v punish_v but_o by_o god_n only_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o more_o reflection_n on_o this_o oath_n because_o this_o whole_a discourse_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o commentary_n upon_o it_o and_o whatever_o i_o have_v omit_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o lambard_n and_o other_o writer_n but_o the_o care_n of_o a_o magistrate_n end_v not_o in_o himself_o but_o be_v to_o extend_v to_o other_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o he_o minister_v none_o but_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a oath_n second_o that_o if_o he_o find_v man_n ignorant_a he_o give_v they_o good_a advice_n and_o sharp_a reproof_n in_o case_n of_o the_o least_o failure_n by_o lawful_a oath_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n will_v allow_v he_o to_o give_v and_o therefore_o before_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n he_o ought_v to_o consider_v whether_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o for_o tho'_o he_o have_v a_o great_a yet_o he_o have_v not_o a_o unlimited_a power_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o parenthesis_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o our_o statute_n which_o oath_n the_o say_a justice_n be_v by_o this_o act_n authorize_v to_o administer_v which_o be_v repeat_v almost_o as_o often_o as_o a_o new_a power_n be_v give_v they_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o these_o very_a word_n and_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o when_o good_a reason_n require_v where_o ever_o they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v they_o may_v do_v it_o upon_o oath_n tho'_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o
a_o city_n besiege_v without_o and_o divide_v within_o we_o must_v soon_o or_o late_a fall_n a_o prey_n to_o our_o enemy_n without_o remedy_n or_o pity_n but_o if_o these_o great_a man_n be_v capable_a of_o reason_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o and_o as_o they_o be_v not_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o offer_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v address_v my_o next_o request_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n that_o they_o will_v sometime_o inquire_v in_o to_o this_o and_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o fortune_n or_o title_n of_o man_n support_v and_o encourage_v the_o more_o useful_a if_o occasion_n so_o require_v against_o the_o more_o potent_a i_o hope_v there_o will_v not_o be_v many_o occasion_n for_o this_o but_o there_o may_v for_o what_o follow_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v propose_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o present_a lord-keeper_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o mr._n serjeant_n sanders_n at_o the_o the_o time_n he_o be_v swear_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n on_o tuesday_n the_o 23d_o of_o january_n 1682._o pag._n 8_o 9_o the_o age_n be_v degenerate_a and_o full_a of_o fault_n fault_n of_o irreligion_n morality_n debauchery_n quarrel_v falseness_n and_o faction_n so_o full_a of_o fault_n that_o it_o require_v more_o than_o a_o man_n to_o censure_v they_o you_o will_v therefore_o consider_v that_o inferi_fw-la our_o magistrate_n and_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n be_v to_o take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o labour_n off_o your_o hand_n in_o that_o regard_n you_o will_v upon_o all_o occasion_n encourage_v and_o direct_v they_o to_o make_v they_o useful_a to_o you_o and_o not_o overthrow_v their_o proceed_n upon_o every_o slight_a exception_n to_o drive_v people_n to_o begin_v their_o process_n here_o at_o great_a charge_n and_o when_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n act_v candid_o though_o not_o with_o so_o much_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n you_o will_v show_v tenderness_n to_o they_o as_o gentleman_n that_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o the_o public_a for_o nothing_o and_o have_v not_o those_o assistance_n of_o council_n and_o officer_n that_o be_v here_o it_o be_v it_o may_v be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o this_o tenderness_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v show_v to_o their_o proceed_n but_o also_o to_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n that_o so_o man_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o induse_v to_o undertake_v the_o public_a service_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o a_o easy_a excuse_v their_o attendance_n at_o the_o assize_n when_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a business_n that_o do_v require_v their_o presence_n there_o for_o see_v other_o gentleman_n of_o the_o like_a fortune_n who_o be_v not_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v seldom_o happen_v to_o be_v summon_v above_o once_o in_o two_o year_n it_o seem_v a_o little_a hard_a to_o force_v these_o to_o come_v twice_o in_o one_o year_n mere_o to_o fill_v the_o bench_n with_o unprofitable_a spectator_n at_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n to_o they_o though_o i_o know_v also_o that_o much_o may_v be_v learn_v by_o such_o a_o attendance_n and_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n but_o as_o many_o as_o can_n will_v take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v but_o my_o private_a opinion_n be_v submit_v entire_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o superior_n and_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v but_o because_o the_o reason_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n give_v seem_v to_o extend_v to_o it_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n clarendon_n complain_v in_o the_o letter_n i_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v that_o many_o person_n who_o be_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n neglect_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o tell_v we_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v order_n to_o his_o attorney-general_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o this_o have_v be_v often_o since_o complain_v of_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o assice_v in_o their_o circuit_n also_o but_o till_o the_o root_n of_o this_o mischief_n be_v cut_v it_o will_v never_o be_v otherwise_o as_o these_o thing_n now_o stand_v no_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n can_v have_v this_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la without_o he_o pay_v about_o four_o pound_n for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o employment_n which_o can_v bring_v he_o nothing_o but_o expense_n and_o trouble_v it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n that_o man_n be_v not_o very_o willing_a to_o part_v with_o their_o money_n for_o it_o and_o so_o many_o have_v stand_v a_o year_n or_o two_o and_o the_o officer_n at_o last_o despair_v to_o get_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o be_v either_o leave_v out_o gratis_o or_o for_o a_o small_a matter_n so_o they_o that_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o nothing_o pay_v for_o it_o and_o the_o rest_n escape_v better_a cheap_a and_o on_o these_o term_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o there_o be_v frequent_a occasion_n for_o complaint_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o worthy_a and_o good_a man_n who_o be_v fit_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n do_v thus_o avoid_v the_o service_n &_o they_o that_o be_v no_o way_n qualify_v for_o it_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o part_v with_o their_o money_n get_v into_o the_o employment_n which_o they_o manage_v according_o to_o prevent_v all_o which_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v much_o more_o for_o his_o majesty_n service_n that_o the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v free_o send_v down_o and_o the_o officer_n reward_v for_o it_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o approve_v it_o be_v better_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o division_n to_o which_o such_o new_a make_v justice_n belong_v and_o indeed_o see_v the_o country_n will_v reap_v the_o great_a advantage_n by_o it_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o entrance_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o short_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v not_o be_v reasonable_a only_o to_o make_v the_o entrance_n into_o this_o honourable_a and_o troublesome_a employment_n more_o easy_a but_o the_o execution_n too_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n i_o will_v presume_v to_o offer_v a_o few_o more_o consideration_n to_o my_o superior_n in_o many_o case_n there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o various_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o a_o man_n know_v not_o which_o to_o proceed_v upon_o and_o they_o be_v sometime_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o now_o if_o these_o be_v reduce_v into_o one_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n repeal_v it_o will_v much_o facilitate_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o instance_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o they_o all_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v execute_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o chief_a thing_n the_o provision_n of_o carriage_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o plough-tilth_n which_o no_o body_n know_v what_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o well_o know_v that_o will_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n much_o because_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o land_n will_v never_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o so_o necessary_a work_n what_o quantity_n soever_o be_v assign_v to_o it_o and_o many_o rich_a man_n will_v do_v little_a or_o nothing_o and_o leave_v the_o burden_n upon_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o man_n there_o have_v be_v two_o or_o three_o temporary_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v since_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n 12._o 14_o cap._n 6._o 22_o cap._n 12._o to_o enable_v the_o surveyor_n to_o repair_v the_o way_n by_o a_o rate_n or_o land-tax_n but_o they_o be_v all_o expire_v now_o if_o this_o course_n be_v settle_v forever_o for_o the_o carriage_n and_o only_o the_o cottager_n tie_v to_o do_v so_o many_o day_n work_v all_o the_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v spare_v but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o then_o to_o give_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n power_n to_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o load_n for_o sand_n gravel_n and_o other_o material_n take_v out_o of_o private_a man_n ground_n or_o the_o waste_v of_o other_o manor_n where_o there_o be_v a_o want_n within_o the_o respective_a parish_n without_o oblige_v they_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n which_o be_v sometime_o impossible_a for_o want_v of_o matter_n and_o always_o very_o chargeable_a the_o statute_n which_o concern_v the_o settlement_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a need_v a_o review_n too_o and_o some_o alteration_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v i_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o wise_a man_n whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v adviseable_a to_o give_v power_n to_o the_o grand-juries_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n assemble_v in_o their_o assize_n to_o make_v by-law_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o repeal_v alter_v or_o change_v they_o as_o occasion_n
require_v because_o this_o affair_n be_v so_o different_a in_o one_o place_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o another_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v under_o one_o general_a rule_n and_o it_o seem_v but_o reason_n to_o intrust_v such_o and_o so_o many_o gentleman_n with_o a_o power_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o almost_o every_o petty_a corporation_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n concern_v land_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n 6._o 39_o eliz._n 6._o may_v be_v make_v much_o more_o useful_a by_o communicate_v that_o power_n to_o any_o 4_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o allow_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o session_n 1_o 1_o with_o a_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o indeed_o all_o land_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n will_v be_v better_o employ_v if_o account_n be_v give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v already_o give_v in_o relation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o repair_n of_o 14._o of_o 13_o &_o 14._o c._n 2._o c._n 6._o §_o 14._o highway_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o 11._o of_o 22_o &_o 23._o c._n 2._o c._n 20._o â§_o 11._o goal_n and_o prisoner_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n of_o which_o no_o care_n be_v ever_o take_v that_o i_o know_v of_o and_o that_o be_v for_o guardian_n for_o such_o child_n as_o be_v neither_o so_o poor_a as_o to_o be_v a_o charge_n present_o to_o the_o parish_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o such_o estate_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v a_o application_n to_o the_o chancery_n for_o that_o purpose_n many_o of_o which_o become_v at_o length_n a_o charge_n to_o the_o parish_n when_o what_o be_v leave_v they_o be_v consume_v which_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o give_v the_o quarter_n session_n power_n to_o appoint_v they_o guardian_n and_o take_v security_n of_o they_o for_o a_o good_a account_n alter_v and_o change_v they_o as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o compel_v they_o to_o account_v and_o make_v payment_n without_o suit_n of_o law_n which_o such_o poor_a orphan_n estate_n will_v not_o bear_v there_o be_v too_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o preface_n to_o so_o small_a a_o discourse_n as_o this_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v omit_v they_o but_o there_o be_v one_o i_o can_v pass_v over_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o learn_v any_o power_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o summon_v or_o compel_v witness_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o session_n except_o it_o be_v against_o felon_n now_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a no_o case_n can_v be_v end_v without_o they_o and_o that_o very_a often_o they_o will_v not_o appear_v without_o compulsion_n and_o so_o many_o a_o good_a cause_n must_v and_o do_v miscarry_v and_o this_o a_o thing_n as_o worthy_a of_o a_o short_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o any_o other_o i_o know_v of_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o make_v the_o remedy_n more_o authentic_a there_o be_v many_o passage_n in_o the_o present_a lord-keeper_n speech_n which_o i_o have_v quote_v above_o that_o will_v have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o i_o if_o i_o have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v see_v it_o before_o i_o have_v finish_v this_o piece_n but_o there_o be_v one_o which_o i_o have_v much_o rather_o misplace_v here_o then_o omit_v it_o altogether_o pag._n the_o 6_o a_o private_a man_n be_v praise_v for_o show_v humility_n and_o deference_n to_o other_o in_o his_o conversation_n and_o pass_v by_o indignity_n but_o a_o judge_n and_o so_o proportionable_o a_o magistrate_n must_v take_v greatness_n upon_o he_o he_o must_v consider_v he_o represent_v the_o king_n person_n in_o his_o seat_n of_o justice_n he_o must_v therefore_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o dignity_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o he_o must_v have_v passion_n but_o not_o of_o a_o private_a man_n that_o may_v disturb_v his_o judgement_n but_o he_o must_v assume_v passion_n to_o set_v off_o his_o severity_n when_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o crime_n require_v it_o but_o it_o must_v be_v so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o his_o judgement_n govern_v his_o passion_n and_o direct_v it_o against_o the_o offence_n and_o not_o against_o the_o person_n a_o judge_n must_v be_v covetous_a but_o not_o as_o a_o private_a man_n for_o his_o own_o profit_n but_o he_o must_v be_v very_o solicitous_a for_o the_o king_n profit_n know_v that_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v like_a animal_n spirit_n without_o which_o the_o government_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v its_o ordinary_a motion_n all_o which_o excellent_a rule_n the_o last_o not_o except_v do_v belong_v as_o well_o to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o to_o the_o judge_n see_v so_o much_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o care_n and_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a sort_n of_o treason_n that_o can_v be_v starve_v our_o king_n and_o now_o if_o my_o reader_n think_v fit_a to_o go_v on_o and_o read_v the_o book_n too_o let_v i_o conjure_v he_o to_o do_v it_o without_o partiality_n or_o prejudice_n and_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o reform_v whatever_o he_o shall_v remark_n to_o be_v amiss_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o practice_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v i_o will_v ask_v he_o no_o favour_n let_v he_o think_v and_o speak_v what_o he_o please_v of_o i_o i_o care_v not_o how_o low_o i_o lie_v in_o his_o esteem_n how_o impertinent_a or_o tedious_a unlearned_a or_o ignorant_a nay_o how_o confident_a or_o impudent_a i_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o i_o may_v do_v he_o good_a and_o if_o nothing_o else_o will_v do_v even_o anger_v he_o into_o a_o amendment_n and_o if_o he_o will_v consider_v serious_o of_o it_o he_o must_v grant_v i_o can_v have_v no_o other_o end_n because_o i_o write_v neither_o for_o money_n nor_o preferment_n nor_o glory_n nor_o any_o other_o worldly_a interest_n but_o mere_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v please_v with_o this_o tractate_n i_o only_o beg_v of_o he_o the_o favour_n of_o one_o hearty_a prayer_n for_o i_o and_o i_o and_o the_o good_a success_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o it_o may_v advance_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o the_o prosperity_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o best_a church_n the_o best_a king_n and_o the_o best_a civil_a government_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n live_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n these_o errata_n have_v be_v make_v which_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o amend_v with_o his_o pen_n and_o to_o pardon_v the_o great_a fault_n of_o the_o author_n errata_fw-la page_n 18._o line_n 7._o deal_n then_o l._n 9_o for_o that_o r._n then_o p._n 31._o l._n 22._o for_o easy_a r._n rasy_a p._n 32._o for_o profit_n r._n prophet_n p._n 48._o l._n 7._o r._n ruin_v p._n 61._o parag._n 2._o fine_a deal_n they_o find_v p._n 102._o l._n 10._o for_o have_v r._n have_v p._n 106._o l._n 10._o for_o will_v r._n will_n p._n 110._o l._n 17._o for_o have_v r._n as_o p._n 112._o l._n 18._o for_o mean_a r._n can_v p._n 142._o l._n 7._o for_o expect_v r._n except_v p._n 167._o l._n 19_o for_o take_v r._n give_v to_o the_o make_v of_o a_o good_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n these_o thing_n be_v require_v 1._o natural_a ability_n a_o competent_a apprehension_n judgement_n memory_n 2._o civil_a ability_n a_o competent_a estate_n a_o good_a reputation_n a_o reasonable_a good_a education_n and_o learning_n 3._o religious_a disposition_n consist_v in_o a_o due_a veneration_n of_o god_n love_n for_o his_o service_n in_o himself_o and_o other_o a_o true_a esteem_n of_o his_o minister_n a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o under_o his_o care_n and_o charge_n 4._o moral_a qualification_n prudence_n in_o all_o his_o action_n patience_n meekness_n sobriety_n chastity_n industry_n courage_n and_o honesty_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o humility_n 5._o politic_a qualification_n a_o competent_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o government_n and_o love_n to_o it_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o english_a people_n of_o the_o several_a faction_n that_o we_o have_v among_o we_o and_o how_o 〈◊〉_d govern_v they_o 6._o public_a qualification_n a_o great_a love_n of_o justice_n impartiality_n in_o execute_v it_o aversion_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o may_v hinder_v it_o bribery_n prejudice_n and_o prepossession_n favour_n and_o hatred_n covetousness_n irregular_a heat_n and_o hope_n laziness_n 7._o knowledge_n in_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n by_o read_v observation_n and_o practice_n conversation_n and_o discourse_n with_o know_v and_o experience_a men._n 8._o prudent_a execution_n of_o our_o law_n by_o observe_v a_o due_a method_n according_a to_o law_n 1._o in_o call_v the_o party_n 2._o in_o hear_v the_o
mean_n to_o prevent_v it_o memory_n be_v a_o natural_a faculty_n of_o great_a use_n in_o all_o humane_a transaction_n but_o especial_o in_o government_n and_o that_o in_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o execute_v law_n not_o to_o make_v they_o and_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n at_o the_o same_o time_n too_o now_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o defect_n in_o that_o faculty_n that_o he_o can_v neither_o remember_v the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o direct_v he_o nor_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v be_v certain_o very_o unfit_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o so_o in_o proportion_n in_o all_o the_o intermediate_v degree_n of_o it_o the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v very_o diffuse_v and_o comprehend_v in_o it_o a_o vast_a number_n and_o variety_n of_o thing_n and_o it_o will_v consequent_o require_v a_o good_a memory_n to_o tell_v present_o whether_o any_o particular_a case_n be_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n or_o no._n mr._n lambard_n complain_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o be_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o that_o there_o be_v stack_n of_o statute_n impose_v upon_o they_o to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o the_o number_n be_v now_o perhaps_o double_a to_o what_o it_o be_v then_o so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n also_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o who_o undertake_v this_o office_n shall_v be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a strong_a memory_n if_o any_o man_n doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o he_o will_v find_v upon_o trial_n that_o no_o humane_a memory_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v can_v perfect_o comprehend_v all_o the_o particular_n exact_o and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v frequent_a recourse_n to_o the_o book_n especial_o in_o statute_n case_n without_o which_o many_o and_o great_a error_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v commit_v so_o that_o the_o prudence_n of_o a_o magistrate_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o great_a degree_n in_o not_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o his_o memory_n but_o then_o that_o show_v a_o necessity_n of_o have_v that_o useful_a faculty_n to_o a_o good_a degree_n section_n iii_o there_o be_v three_o other_o accidental_a qualification_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o will_v be_v consider_v a_o competent_a estate_n a_o good_a reputation_n and_o a_o tolerable_a good_a education_n and_o learning_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n enter_v upon_o a_o employment_n that_o will_v occasion_v he_o much_o loss_n of_o time_n some_o expense_n and_o many_o enemy_n and_o after_o all_o will_v afford_v he_o little_a or_o nothing_o towards_o the_o bear_n these_o inconvenience_n but_o a_o little_a unprofitable_a honour_n attend_v with_o much_o envy_n and_o have_v therefore_o need_v beforehand_o be_v provide_v of_o a_o competent_a estate_n at_o least_o to_o support_v he_o in_o that_o employment_n or_o else_o he_o will_v sudden_o repent_v what_o he_o indiscreet_o undertake_v and_o it_o may_v be_v entail_v the_o mischief_n upon_o his_o family_n who_o will_v remember_v his_o honour_n with_o small_a complacency_n when_o they_o reflect_v upon_o his_o debt_n occasion_v by_o it_o nor_o will_v he_o and_o his_o family_n be_v the_o only_a sufferer_n the_o country_n will_v and_o must_v bear_v a_o part_n in_o it_o too_o man_n of_o small_a estate_n be_v very_o often_o of_o mean_a spirit_n and_o dare_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n where_o they_o expect_v opposition_n and_o have_v great_a and_o rich_a man_n to_o deal_v with_o and_o so_o betray_v justice_n not_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n or_o honesty_n but_o of_o courage_n to_o undertake_v and_o go_v through_o with_o it_o beside_o their_o poverty_n will_v expose_v they_o to_o great_a temptation_n of_o bribery_n and_o though_o the_o profit_n that_o can_v come_v by_o it_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a yet_o the_o mischief_n that_o will_v attend_v it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o pervert_n justice_n in_o the_o small_a instance_n be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n and_o damage_n to_o a_o country_n and_o the_o mean_a the_o cause_n the_o great_a the_o infamy_n the_o mean_a the_o people_n be_v that_o be_v injure_v the_o great_a the_o clamour_n but_o of_o all_o man_n those_o that_o be_v much_o indebt_v be_v the_o least_o fit_a for_o that_o both_o the_o creditor_n and_o his_o friend_n must_v too_o often_o be_v gratify_v by_o the_o wretched_a man_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o oath_n his_o integrity_n his_o honour_n and_o his_o justice_n and_o all_o occasion_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o this_o too_o that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v how_o great_a a_o power_n the_o rich_a clown_n have_v upon_o his_o worship_n for_o these_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v some_o age_n since_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v whereas_o by_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n noble_a progenitor_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n justice_n shall_v be_v assign_v of_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o do_v other_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n full_o be_v contain_v which_o statute_n notwithstanding_o now_o of_o late_a in_o many_o county_n of_o england_n the_o great_a number_n have_v be_v depute_a and_o assign_v which_o before_o this_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v whereof_o some_o be_v of_o small_a that_o be_v ill_a behaviour_n by_o who_o the_o people_n will_v not_o be_v govern_v nor_o rule_v and_o some_o for_o their_o necessity_n do_v great_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n upon_o the_o people_n whereof_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v likely_a to_o rise_v daily_o if_o the_o king_n thereof_o do_v not_o provide_v remedy_n the_o king_n willing_a against_o such_o inconvenience_n to_o provide_v remedy_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o any_o county_n shall_v be_v assign_v or_o depute_v if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n by_o the_o year_n and_o if_o any_o be_v ordain_v hereafter_o etc._n etc._n which_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o thereof_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o shall_v put_v another_o sufficient_a in_o his_o place_n and_o if_o he_o give_v not_o the_o same_o knowledge_n as_o before_o within_o a_o month_n after_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o such_o commission_n or_o if_o he_o sit_v or_o make_v any_o warrant_n or_o precept_n by_o force_n of_o such_o commission_n he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o nevertheless_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o commission_n as_o before_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o corporation_n and_o also_o provide_v that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a person_n have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o good_a governance_n within_o any_o such_o county_n that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o put_v other_o discreét_v person_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n in_o such_o commission_n though_o they_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o discretion_n the_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 11._o i_o have_v transcribe_v this_o statute_n almost_o at_o large_a because_o it_o make_v so_o lively_a a_o description_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o take_v so_o exact_a a_o care_n to_o prevent_v they_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o xx_o l._n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o knight_n fee_n and_o that_o they_o will_v trust_v to_o nothing_o but_o a_o apparent_a visible_a estate_n for_o it_o must_v be_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o not_o then_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o that_o business_n commit_v to_o justice_n then_o there_o be_v now_o and_o their_o expense_n that_o be_v consequent_o much_o less_o and_o though_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n some_o lawyer_n of_o a_o less_o estate_n be_v admit_v yet_o this_o be_v out_o of_o pure_a necessity_n in_o those_o ignorant_a time_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v man_n of_o good_a governance_n that_o be_v of_o a_o good_a reputation_n for_o their_o life_n and_o integrity_n and_o such_o man_n in_o those_o time_n might_n by_o their_o profession_n be_v able_a to_o spend_v with_o man_n of_o good_a estate_n but_o two_o inconvenience_n have_v arisen_a in_o our_o time_n that_o be_v not_o in_o be_v then_o the_o first_o be_v that_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n do_v too_o common_o leave_v the_o country_n and_o spend_v their_o time_n and_o estate_n in_o london_n and_o other_o great_a city_n in_o perfect_a
impossible_a to_o concert_v beforehand_o all_o the_o circumstance_n so_o minutely_o but_o that_o they_o will_v differ_v and_o very_o often_o contradict_v one_o another_o and_o to_o all_o this_o must_v be_v add_v that_o as_o god_n be_v a_o god_n of_o truth_n so_o he_o be_v the_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o falsehood_n and_o he_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n know_v all_o thing_n and_o be_v present_a at_o all_o place_n his_o eyelid_n try_v the_o child_n of_o man_n and_o he_o understand_v their_o thought_n long_o before_o and_o among_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o hate_v and_o abominate_v one_o be_v a_o false_a witness_n that_o speak_v lie_n prov._n 6._o 19_o and_o he_o have_v assure_v we_o chap._n 19_o v._n 5._o a_o false_a witness_n shall_v not_o be_v unpunished_a and_o he_o that_o speak_v lie_n shall_v not_o escape_v and_o according_o in_o his_o providence_n he_o frequent_o detect_v they_o and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o so_o foolish_a as_o to_o think_v he_o have_v wit_n enough_o to_o escape_v the_o justice_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o watchful_a scrutiny_n of_o all_o those_o man_n he_o converse_v with_o which_o be_v impossible_a he_o must_v needs_o expect_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o be_v discover_v and_o then_o he_o will_v so_o far_o lose_v his_o credit_n as_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v even_o when_o he_o speak_v truth_n and_o will_v if_o no_o worse_o betide_v he_o be_v hate_v and_o scorn_v of_o all_o man_n it_o befit_v magistrate_n then_o of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o preserve_v their_o reputation_n unspotted_a from_o this_o sin_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o law_n rely_v so_o much_o upon_o they_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n their_o testimony_n be_v conclude_v and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o contradict_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v entire_o trust_v with_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o man_n and_o the_o great_a the_o trust_n the_o strong_a the_o obligation_n not_o to_o deceive_v and_o the_o great_a infamy_n if_o they_o do_v i_o include_v under_o the_o name_n of_o honesty_n beneficence_n beneficence_n not_o only_a sincerity_n and_o veracity_n but_o beneficence_n or_o a_o great_a desire_n to_o do_v good_a to_o as_o many_o as_o may_v be_v which_o be_v a_o excellent_a virtue_n in_o a_o private_a person_n but_o so_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o a_o magistrate_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o without_o it_o to_o use_v his_o power_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v the_o good_a of_o men._n the_o lord_n bacon_n say_v very_o well_o in_o his_o essay_n power_n to_o do_v good_a be_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a end_n of_o aspire_a for_o good_a thought_n though_o god_n accept_v they_o yet_o towards_o man_n be_v little_o better_o than_o good_a dream_n except_o they_o be_v put_v in_o act_n and_o that_o can_v be_v without_o power_n and_o place_n as_o the_o vantage_n and_o command_a ground_n merit_n and_o good_a work_n be_v the_o end_n of_o man_n motion_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o same_o be_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o man_n rest_n essay_n the_o xi_o but_o this_o advantage_n of_o place_n and_o power_n be_v natural_o apt_a to_o be_v corrupt_v in_o ill_a nature_n and_o to_o degenerate_v into_o insolence_n and_o violence_n and_o then_o it_o be_v like_o a_o sword_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o madman_n terrible_a to_o all_o man_n that_o come_v near_o he_o and_o a_o instrument_n of_o mischief_n of_o such_o man_n he_o say_v a_o little_a before_o power_n be_v a_o curse_n for_o in_o evil_a the_o best_a condition_n be_v not_o to_o will_n the_o second_o not_o to_o can._n now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o deplorable_a than_o for_o a_o man_n in_o authority_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o wild_a beast_n and_o to_o fill_v all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v with_o fear_n and_o horror_n to_o have_v man_n approach_v he_o as_o they_o do_v a_o viper_n with_o caution_n and_o a_o jealousy_n of_o be_v injure_v if_o they_o prevent_v it_o not_o the_o constant_a effect_n of_o which_o be_v hatred_n in_o which_o the_o fear_n of_o mischief_n ever_o end_v but_o man_n approach_v those_o that_o be_v same_v for_o much_o goodness_n as_o they_o be_v mortal_a god_n send_v by_o the_o great_a and_o immortal_a god_n into_o the_o world_n for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n and_o the_o great_a they_o be_v the_o more_o good_a they_o expect_v and_o find_v from_o they_o and_o be_v ashamed_a and_o angry_a with_o themselves_o if_o they_o find_v they_o have_v deserve_v and_o feel_v the_o contrary_n from_o such_o as_o these_o no_o man_n need_v fear_v he_o shall_v meet_v any_o other_o than_o fair_a deal_n without_o fraud_n or_o hypocrisy_n for_o he_o who_o high_a ambition_n be_v to_o do_v good_a will_v have_v a_o irreconcilable_a disgust_n to_o the_o other_o wherever_o he_o find_v it_o his_o prudence_n will_v set_v he_o above_o the_o art_n of_o dissimulation_n and_o make_v he_o scorn_v all_o fraud_n and_o crafty_a design_n as_o ignoble_a and_o beneath_o he_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v never_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o will_v not_o use_v if_o he_o do_v honesty_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a policy_n and_o it_o certain_o be_v so_o for_o if_o a_o man_n converse_v with_o his_o superior_n it_o save_v he_o the_o trouble_n of_o make_v many_o a_o hard_a shift_n to_o excuse_v or_o colour_v a_o ill_a act_n if_o with_o his_o equal_n it_o beget_v he_o respect_n and_o win_v they_o to_o a_o confidence_n in_o he_o and_o from_o his_o inferior_n it_o procure_v he_o love_n and_o reverence_n to_o all_o which_o god_n common_o add_v his_o blessing_n and_o make_v his_o undertake_n prosperous_a however_o he_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o himself_o and_o suffer_v none_o of_o those_o terror_n of_o a_o evil_a conscience_n which_o terrify_v other_o man_n when_o no_o other_o dare_v accuse_v and_o punish_v they_o his_o mind_n be_v quiet_a and_o serene_a and_o at_o rest_n in_o all_o event_n content_v with_o what_o be_v past_a and_o unconcern_v for_o what_o may_v follow_v because_o his_o trust_n be_v in_o god_n and_o from_o man_n he_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o ill_a usage_n which_o he_o be_v not_o conscious_a to_o himself_o he_o have_v deserve_v section_n v._n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o those_o moral_a qualification_n which_o i_o think_v be_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v discourse_v of_o on_o this_o occasion_n and_o i_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o some_o few_o politic_a consideration_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a execution_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v a_o competent_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o government_n and_o love_n to_o it_o second_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o english_a people_n especial_o those_o under_o his_o care_n three_o of_o the_o several_a faction_n we_o have_v among_o we_o and_o how_o to_o govern_v they_o of_o all_o which_o i_o will_v discourse_v in_o order_n all_o the_o government_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o upon_o record_n have_v be_v either_o by_o single_a person_n which_o be_v call_v monarthies_n or_o by_o a_o number_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n which_o be_v style_v aristocracy_n or_o by_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o their_o representative_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v democracy_n or_o mix_v up_o of_o two_o or_o more_o of_o these_o and_o be_v thence_o call_v mix_v government_n which_o because_o they_o may_v be_v innumerable_a take_v their_o denomination_n from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o three_o i_o have_v mention_v which_o be_v predominant_a in_o the_o composition_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v very_o exact_v here_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o monarchy_n and_o commonwealth_n which_o last_o do_v in_o common_a speak_n include_v all_o those_o government_n wherein_o many_o man_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n divide_v among_o they_o with_o equal_a power_n and_o a_o liberty_n of_o dissent_v monarchy_n have_v this_o advantage_n that_o they_o be_v most_o natural_a and_o most_o ancient_a as_o adam_n and_o noah_n be_v the_o father_n of_o mankind_n so_o they_o be_v the_o universal_a monarch_n in_o that_o right_n and_o to_o their_o right_n all_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n succeed_v and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n they_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o use_v it_o according_o as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o father_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o their_o subject_n ought_v again_o to_o pay_v they_o those_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o their_o father_n the_o same_o love_n reverence_n and_o obedience_n so_o that_o treason_n be_v a_o unnatural_a crime_n and_o rebellion_n against_o a_o man_n prince_n be_v fly_v in_o the_o face_n of_o his_o father_n which_o no_o provocatin_n on_o
there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o partiality_n that_o spring_v from_o thing_n some_o man_n have_v a_o kindness_n for_o some_o vice_n or_o faction_n and_o they_o love_v that_o in_o another_o which_o they_o cherish_v in_o themselves_o and_o so_o if_o any_o complaint_n be_v make_v they_o wrest_v and_o bend_v the_o law_n to_o comply_v with_o their_o humour_n and_o interest_n and_o sometime_o they_o stretch_v and_o sometime_o they_o shrevil_n and_o shrink_v they_o up_o to_o nothing_o and_o this_o be_v direct_a partiality_n the_o same_o offence_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o punishment_n whoever_o commit_v it_o and_o every_o offence_n that_o very_a punishment_n which_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v and_o no_o other_o and_o if_o any_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v make_v let_v it_o spring_v from_o some_o consideration_n in_o the_o person_n or_o thing_n and_o not_o from_o we_o punish_v a_o poor_a man_n according_a to_o his_o offence_n and_o his_o poverty_n and_o not_o according_a to_o your_o affection_n towards_o he_o but_o if_o you_o discover_v any_o such_o thing_n within_o you_o be_v sure_a to_o curb_v it_o at_o least_o to_o suspect_v it_o and_o punish_v your_o friend_n according_a to_o law_n and_o your_o enemy_n something_o less_o if_o you_o must_v do_v it_o and_o so_o in_o relation_n to_o other_o thing_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v most_o severe_a against_o his_o own_o vice_n to_o show_v the_o world_n he_o be_v not_o desirous_a it_o shall_v follow_v his_o example_n though_o when_o all_o be_v do_v the_o best_a way_n of_o correction_n be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o begin_v at_o himself_o and_o have_v form_v his_o own_o life_n according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n then_o to_o try_v what_o he_o can_v do_v upon_o other_o i_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v those_o thing_n that_o do_v most_o usual_o hinder_v and_o obstruct_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n against_o which_o a_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o arm_v himself_o with_o a_o habitual_a and_o invincible_a hatred_n and_o as_o often_o as_o occasion_n serve_v declare_v it_o to_o the_o world_n that_o man_n know_v his_o resolution_n beforehand_o may_v not_o dare_v to_o tempt_v he_o the_o first_o of_o which_o i_o reckon_v bribery_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a a_o impediment_n of_o justice_n that_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n have_v take_v frequent_a notice_n of_o it_o and_o severe_o threaten_v it_o and_o it_o according_o be_v attend_v with_o great_a infamy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o it_o meet_v no_o other_o punishment_n and_o the_o great_a in_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n because_o the_o person_n and_o thing_n that_o come_v before_o he_o be_v of_o that_o small_a consideration_n that_o he_o can_v in_o reason_n expect_v a_o bribe_n in_o his_o whole_a life_n that_o will_v tempt_v a_o man_n of_o any_o generosity_n to_o do_v a_o ill_a thing_n what_o be_v half_a a_o dozen_o chicken_n or_o a_o couple_n of_o capon_n to_o a_o man_n of_o worship_n and_o yet_o for_o such_o pityful_a price_n have_v some_o man_n sell_v their_o reputation_n and_o lay_v themselves_o open_a to_o the_o scandal_n and_o derision_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v a_o sharp_a reflection_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 44th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o one_o say_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n that_o for_o half_a a_o dozen_o of_o chicken_n will_v dispense_v with_o a_o whole_a dozen_o of_o penal-statute_n i_o believe_v as_o there_o be_v not_o then_o so_o there_o be_v not_o now_o many_o such_o pityful_a animal_n creep_v unto_o the_o bench_n and_o advance_v to_o that_o honourable_a employment_n but_o then_o the_o less_o the_o number_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o the_o commission_n may_v be_v purge_v of_o these_o vermin_n who_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o a_o great_a vexation_n to_o all_o their_o inferior_a neighbour_n and_o a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o government_n the_o way_n by_o which_o bribery_n be_v attempt_v be_v so_o various_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o enumerate_v they_o all_o sometime_o the_o wife_n the_o child_n the_o clerk_n be_v purchase_v underhand_o to_o recommend_v the_o case_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o obtain_v a_o promise_n of_o he_o when_o he_o lest_o think_v of_o it_o and_o so_o if_o the_o man_n be_v easy_a he_o be_v bribe_v and_o know_v it_o not_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o best_a way_n be_v for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o action_n to_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o world_n that_o none_o of_o these_o have_v any_o power_n over_o he_o or_o can_v influence_n he_o this_o or_o that_o way_n and_o when_o man_n find_v themselves_o deceive_v they_o will_v give_v over_o those_o trick_n and_o be_v ashamed_a they_o be_v ever_o guilty_a of_o use_v they_o another_o method_n be_v to_o offer_v their_o service_n as_o labourer_n at_o small_a or_o no_o wage_n upon_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o then_o these_o day_n work_v be_v chalk_v up_o upon_o the_o dorman_n or_o behind_o the_o door_n and_o woe_n to_o the_o next_o man_n that_o give_v the_o least_o offence_n to_o the_o leather_n breeches_n his_o worship_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v he_o a_o cast_n of_o his_o office_n too_o in_o his_o turn_n and_o he_o be_v hard_o heart_a and_o ungrateful_a if_o he_o will_v not_o gratify_v the_o clown_n with_o a_o little_a injustice_n and_o perjury_n in_o exchange_n for_o his_o labour_n sometime_o the_o justice_n have_v something_o to_o buy_v or_o sell_v and_o then_o the_o bargain_n be_v drive_v with_o respect_n to_o his_o place_n and_o what_o be_v lose_v be_v to_o be_v make_v up_o with_o advantage_n out_o of_o the_o depend_v quarrel_n if_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v a_o practise_v lawyer_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o fee_n for_o his_o advice_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v too_o into_o the_o bargain_n be_v it_o right_n or_o wrong_n at_o the_o next_o session_n or_o else_o he_o lose_v his_o client_n forever_o sometime_o general_a promise_n be_v throw_v out_o such_o as_o these_o it_o shall_v be_v never_o the_o worse_o or_o i_o will_v not_o be_v unthankful_a and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v like_o empty_a cask_n throw_v out_o to_o entertain_v the_o leviathan_n with_o in_o short_a to_o go_v about_o to_o enumerate_v they_o all_o be_v impossible_a and_o to_o prescribe_v any_o other_o remedy_n against_o they_o than_o a_o ridgid_a and_o inflexible_a honesty_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o this_o wind_a snake_n will_v creep_v up_o and_o steal_v upon_o a_o man_n by_o such_o unforeseen_a way_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o prevent_v its_o approach_n though_o he_o may_v easy_o and_o safe_o with_o st._n paul_n shake_v off_o the_o viper_n into_o the_o fire_n if_o it_o fix_v upon_o his_o hand_n and_o then_o the_o expose_v those_o that_o attempt_v it_o to_o the_o world_n by_o tell_v the_o story_n public_o will_v deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_o ill_a course_n and_o a_o better_a remedy_n can_v no_o man_n invent_v prejudice_n and_o prepossession_n have_v the_o same_o ill_a effect_n with_o bribery_n prepossession_n prejudice_n and_o prepossession_n and_o indeed_o bribery_n aim_v at_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o forestall_v the_o judgement_n and_o if_o that_o follow_v from_o any_o other_o cause_n the_o effect_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o justice_n sell_v or_o free_o surrender_v his_o judgement_n to_o the_o complainant_n if_o he_o find_v he_o dispose_v to_o condemn_v he_o before_o he_o have_v hear_v he_o credulous_a of_o what_o ever_o be_v object_v but_o intractable_a and_o imperswasible_a on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o that_o bribery_n and_o prejudice_n have_v this_o in_o common_a that_o they_o both_o blind_a the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o pervert_v the_o word_n of_o the_o righteous_a deut._n 16._o 19_o and_o of_o the_o two_o bribery_n be_v the_o more_o excusable_a perhaps_o because_o there_o be_v some_o temptation_n in_o it_o but_o the_o other_o sell_v his_o reason_n for_o nothing_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n concern_v prejudice_n and_o prepossession_n book_n viii_o ch._n 2._o parab_n 17._o the_o first_o information_n in_o any_o cause_n if_o it_o a_o little_a fix_v itself_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o judge_n take_v deep_a root_n and_o whole_o season_n and_o prepossess_v it_o so_o as_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v take_v out_o unless_o some_o manifest_a falsehood_n be_v find_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o information_n or_o some_o cunning_a deal_n in_o exhibit_v and_o lay_v open_a the_o same_o for_o a_o bare_a and_o simple_a defence_n though_o it_o be_v just_a and_o more_o weighty_a can_v hardly_o compensate_a the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o first_o information_n nor_o be_v of_o force_n in_o its_o