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peace_n act_n justice_n power_n 2,159 5 4.9932 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49528 A defence of the rights and priviledges of the University of Oxford containing, 1. An answer to the petition of the city of Oxford. 1649. : 2. The case of the University of Oxford, presented to the Honourable House of Commons, Jan. 24. 1689/90. University of Oxford.; Harrington, James, 1664-1693. Case of the University of Oxford.; Langbaine, Gerard, 1609-1658. Answer to the petition of the city of Oxford. 1690 (1690) Wing L366; ESTC R9958 36,771 63

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be_v they_o necessary_a for_o we_o without_o which_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o that_o great_a trust_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o we_o for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n upon_o who_o education_n not_o only_o their_o own_o welfare_n but_o the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n next_o under_o god_n do_v very_o much_o depend_v we_o therefore_o humble_o desire_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o golden_a reins_o of_o that_o ancient_a discipline_n by_o which_o both_o the_o university_n and_o city_n have_v for_o so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n stand_v and_o flourish_v together_o may_v not_o be_v let_v loose_a to_o the_o certain_a debauch_v of_o both_o body_n for_o the_o enrich_n and_o advantage_n of_o one_o nor_o be_v commit_v to_o other_o hand_n which_o will_v we_o fear_v engage_v the_o member_n of_o both_o body_n in_o continual_a quarrel_n and_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o such_o sad_a consequent_n as_o we_o shall_v be_v sorry_a to_o see_v 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power_n to_o set_v up_o trade_n within_o the_o
2._o that_o the_o number_n of_o poor_a people_n both_o now_o and_o heretofore_o abound_v in_o the_o city_n be_v very_o much_o occasion_v by_o the_o petitioner_n illegal_a erect_v of_o multitude_n of_o cottage_n upon_o the_o town_n wall_n and_o ditch_n which_o they_o rend_v out_o to_o such_o poor_a people_n and_o thereby_o much_o enhance_v their_o own_o revenue_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o impoverish_n of_o the_o university_n by_o who_o free_a and_o charitable_a contribution_n those_o poor_a be_v exceed_o relieve_v and_o maintain_v 3._o that_o if_o all_o the_o charitable_a donation_n give_v to_o maintain_v the_o poor_a of_o oxford_n by_o several_a member_n of_o the_o university_n be_v right_o employ_v by_o the_o petitioner_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v they_o can_v not_o want_v a_o convenient_a stock_n wherewithal_o to_o set_v they_o on_o work_n as_o we_o conceive_v 4._o that_o the_o improvement_n desire_v by_o the_o enclosure_n of_o portmead_n will_v not_o be_v only_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_n of_o several_a college_n and_o their_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o say_a right_n of_o common_a therein_o but_o to_o the_o general_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n who_o claim_n and_o use_v a_o like_a right_n of_o common_a in_o the_o say_a ground_n which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v a_o great_a support_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o like_a design_n of_o enclosure_n have_v heretofore_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o rich_a citizen_n it_o have_v be_v main_o oppose_v and_o hinder_v by_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o oxon_n and_o so_o we_o conceive_v they_o do_v oppose_v it_o at_o present_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o enclose_v contain_v by_o estimation_n eight_o hundred_o acre_n of_o rich_a meadow_n 5._o if_o the_o city_n have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o port-meadow_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v way_n to_o such_o a_o enclosure_n as_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o end_n by_o they_o propose_v the_o university_n will_v not_o oppose_v so_o as_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o dispose_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o college_n and_o their_o respective_a tenant_n be_v preserve_v or_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v they_o in_o recompense_n of_o their_o say_a common_a in_o the_o say_a meadow_n to_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o city_n pretend_a grievance_n 1._o we_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o the_o university_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v warrant_v so_o to_o do_v by_o divers_a charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n exercise_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_v mention_v in_o this_o article_n whereof_o or_o wherein_o a_o privilege_a person_n be_v one_o party_n 2._o we_o do_v claim_v allowance_n of_o our_o privilege_n for_o such_o person_n just_o privilege_v as_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v under_o the_o common_a seal_n certify_v to_o any_o court_n to_o be_v so_o privilege_v and_o we_o have_v have_v it_o without_o the_o formality_n or_o charge_n of_o long_o plead_v pay_v only_o a_o fee_n for_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o certificate_n 3._o we_o have_v ever_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o after_o witness_n have_v be_v open_o produce_v in_o court_n and_o swear_v their_o examination_n be_v take_v in_o write_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o register_n and_o then_o publish_v that_o all_o party_n may_v have_v copy_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o admiralty_n 4._o we_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a way_n but_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a 5._o sometime_o heretofore_o we_o have_v use_v the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n against_o our_o own_o member_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o citizen_n but_o not_o so_o these_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n and_o that_o course_n be_v now_o in_o effect_n abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o can_v be_v matter_n of_o present_a or_o future_a grievance_n to_o the_o petitioner_n 6._o we_o do_v use_v summons_n or_o citation_n at_o first_o before_o we_o grant_v out_o a_o arrest_n against_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o abide_v and_o continue_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o against_o stranger_n that_o have_v no_o abide_n there_o and_o against_o such_o as_o be_v like_a to_o fly_v we_o do_v grant_v arrest_n without_o any_o previous_a citation_n 7._o that_o our_o sentence_n be_v as_o the_o petitioner_n untrue_o suggest_v mere_o arbitrary_a and_o ground_v upon_o no_o law_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o judge_n we_o deny_v for_o in_o his_o sentence_n the_o judge_n follow_v the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n against_o which_o he_o can_v nor_o do_v not_o judge_v 8._o if_o the_o judge_n be_v think_v to_o have_v judge_v erroneous_o or_o unjust_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o our_o court_n because_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n there_o be_v not_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v either_o appeal_n or_o complain_v of_o a_o nullity_n and_o have_v redress_v and_o if_o it_o be_v appeal_v in_o the_o university_n there_o be_v there_o appoint_v yearly_o four_o or_o five_o doctor_n and_o some_o master_n from_o the_o congregation_n and_o convocation_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o from_o their_o judgement_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o chancery_n where_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o other_o learned_a lawyer_n both_o common_a and_o civil_a have_v usual_o be_v nominate_v judge_n delegate_n as_o in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o prerogative_n court_n to_o the_o three_o the_o university_n do_v claim_v the_o night-walk_n and_o by_o custom_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v exercise_v the_o same_o time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v find_v by_o the_o proctor_n abroad_o in_o the_o night_n without_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n by_o the_o same_o custom_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n for_o his_o noctivagation_n and_o this_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o townsman_n as_o scholar_n or_o stranger_n but_o for_o bare_o be_v abroad_o about_o a_o man_n own_o private_a or_o any_o other_o public_a occasion_n such_o as_o be_v specify_v in_o this_o article_n we_o absolute_o deny_v 2._o we_o further_o affirm_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v take_v in_o the_o night_n he_o may_v put_v in_o bail_n and_o show_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o such_o his_o be_v abroad_o the_o next_o day_n or_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v and_o upon_o his_o so_o do_v he_o be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v without_o any_o payment_n 3._o if_o any_o proctor_n have_v at_o any_o time_n transgress_v the_o just_a bound_n of_o their_o power_n the_o university_n do_v not_o avow_v they_o in_o it_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v take_v his_o course_n against_o he_o to_o the_o four_o the_o university_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o admit_v or_o licens_v common_a brewer_n to_o the_o five_o the_o university_n never_o do_v challenge_v or_o exercise_v any_o such_o power_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o article_n to_o the_o six_o the_o university_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o discommon_n any_o man_n at_o pleasure_n but_o only_o upon_o very_o great_a cause_n and_o wrong_v to_o the_o university_n after_o monition_n and_o due_a proceed_n and_o that_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o convocation_n to_o the_o seven_o the_o university_n by_o several_a charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v require_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sixty_o two_o citizen_n to_o maintain_v their_o lawful_a privilege_n and_o so_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o eight_o the_o university_n do_v challenge_v by_o agreement_n and_o indenture_n under_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o town-corporation_n the_o offer_n of_o sixty_o three_o penny_n yearly_a by_o the_o mayor_n and_o sixty_o two_o burgess_n but_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o high-altar_n or_o mass_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o so_o many_o person_n slay_v to_o the_o nine_o the_o university_n by_o custom_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v claim_v a_o power_n to_o make_v by-lawe_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o place_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v sole_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o university_n whereby_o the_o townsman_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v oblige_v in_o order_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o university_n but_o in_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n we_o meddle_v