Selected quad for the lemma: parliament_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Title |
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
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A56410
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An examination of Dr. Sherlock's book entituled, The case of the allegiance due to sovereign powers, stated and resolved, &c. by James Parkinson ...
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Parkinson, James, 1653-1722.
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1691
(1691)
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Wing P493; ESTC R14794
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32,398
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38
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firm_o assure_o and_o in_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o heart_n think_v and_o do_v hereby_o recognize_v acknowledge_v and_o declare_v that_o king_n james_n the_o second_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o their_o majesty_n have_v accept_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n their_o say_a majesty_n do_v become_v be_v and_o be_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n our_o sovereign_n liege_n lord_n and_o lady_n king_n and_z queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o and_o to_o who_o princely_a person_n the_o royal_a state_n crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n with_o all_o honour_n title_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o appertain_v be_v most_o full_o rightful_o and_o entire_o invest_v and_o incorporate_v unite_a and_o annex_v and_o when_o that_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v and_o a_o new_a one_o summon_v to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n there_o be_v a_o new_a recognition_n of_o their_o title_n in_o these_o word_n we_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v do_v beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v publish_v and_o declare_v in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o we_o do_v recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v your_o majesty_n be_v be_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n our_o sovereign_a liege_n lord_n and_o lady_n king_n and_z queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o legal_a title_n i_o know_v not_o what_o a_o legal_a title_n mean_v it_o be_v as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v as_o good_a a_o one_o as_o w._n 1._o w._n 2._o hen_n 1._o k._n stephen_n hen._n 2._o k._n john_n hen._n 3._o edw._n 3._o hen._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o q._n marry_o or_o q._n elizabeth_n one_o or_o other_o of_o those_o two_o queen_n either_o have_v or_o can_v pretend_v to_o and_o these_o who_o i_o have_v mention_v have_v as_o true_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n who_o i_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o and_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o i_o instance_n in_o these_o be_v this_o because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o none_o of_o these_o be_v king_n by_o any_o divine_a right_n of_o succession_n if_o proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o a_o legal_a title_n then_o edw._n the_o confessor_n have_v none_o for_o when_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n edgar_n atheling_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n be_v alive_a then_o w._n 1._o have_v none_o both_o because_o he_o be_v illegitimate_a and_o also_o because_o edgar_n atheling_n be_v still_o live_v then_o w._n 2._o and_o hen._n 1._o can_v have_v none_o while_o their_o elder_a brother_n robert_n be_v live_v then_o k._n stephen_n can_v have_v none_o for_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n be_v in_o maud_n the_o empress_n hen._n the_o first_o be_v daughter_n then_o hen._n 2._o can_v have_v none_o so_o long_o as_o his_o mother_n maud_n be_v alive_a then_o k._n john_n can_v have_v none_o for_o arthur_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n have_v all_o the_o right_a that_o proximity_n of_o blood_n can_v give_v then_o hen._n 3._o can_v have_v none_o at_o least_o not_o before_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o thereabouts_o at_o what_o time_n eleanor_n sister_n to_o prince_n arthur_n died_z then_o edw._n 3._o can_v have_v none_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o unfortunate_a father_n edw._n 2._o who_o be_v depose_v then_o hen._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o can_v have_v none_o there_o be_v another_o family_n which_o have_v the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n on_o their_o side_n then_o q._n marry_o or_o q._n elizabeth_n one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o can_v have_v none_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o one_o of_o the_o two_o must_v be_v illegitimate_a because_o katherine_n q._n mary_n mother_n be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n when_o q._n elizabeth_n be_v bear_v and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o learned_a and_o pious_a bishop_n or_o any_o other_o dignify_v clergyman_n ever_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n from_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a prince_n and_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o they_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o they_o as_o to_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la at_o least_o wise_a this_o can_v be_v affirm_v of_o those_o who_o live_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 4._o for_o then_o arise_v this_o distinction_n and_o not_o before_o the_o scotch_a parliament_n call_v this_o a_o villainous_a distinction_n i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v a_o distinction_n that_o be_v not_o well_o ground_v for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v found_v on_o a_o false_a principle_n that_o proximity_n of_o blood_n give_v such_o a_o indefeasible_a right_n or_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o he_o who_o be_v next_o on_o the_o royal_a line_n whatever_o his_o natural_a or_o moral_a incapacity_n be_v can_v be_v bar_v from_o succeed_v to_o the_o throne_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 13_o of_o q._n eliz._n ch_n 1._o wherein_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o have_v right_a to_o limit_v and_o bind_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o descent_n inheritance_n and_o government_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v treason_n during_o the_o life_n of_o that_o queen_n to_o hold_v affirm_v or_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a and_o after_o her_o decease_n forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o i_o know_v not_o of_o any_o law_n of_o god_n that_o the_o queen_n and_o parliament_n break_v when_o they_o make_v that_o statute_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v not_o as_o the_o doctor_n imagine_v a_o usurper_n but_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a king_n he_o be_v one_o to_o who_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a as_o appear_v from_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 11_o of_o hen._n 7._o ch_n 1._o and_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o none_o but_o he_o who_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n for_o allegiance_n be_v obedience_n according_a to_o law_n and_o consequent_o must_v be_v pay_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o law_n direct_v we_o to_o pay_v it_o and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n direct_v we_o to_o pay_v our_o obedience_n to_o one_o who_o have_v no_o legal_a right_o to_o it_o do_v not_o sound_a well_o 4._o it_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n for_o it_o be_v due_a to_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o it_o have_v be_v show_v that_o their_o majesty_n be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o my_o allegiance_n ii_o i_o must_v now_o examine_v dr._n sherlook_n opinion_n concern_v this_o matter_n his_o notion_n be_v this_o 10._o page_n 10._o that_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o be_v settle_v in_o their_o throne_n be_v place_v there_o by_o god_n and_o invest_v with_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v obey_v by_o all_o subject_n as_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n without_o inquire_v into_o their_o legal_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o convocation_n have_v determine_v two_o great_a point_n whereon_o this_o whole_a controversy_n turn_v 1._o that_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v no_o legal_a right_n to_o their_o throne_n may_v yet_o have_v god_n authority_n 2._o that_o when_o they_o be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o their_o throne_n they_o be_v invest_v with_o god_n authority_n and_o must_v be_v reverence_v and_o obey_v by_o all_o who_o live_v within_o their_o territory_n and_o dominion_n as_o well_o priest_n as_o people_n this_o be_v his_o doctrine_n and_o this_o say_v he_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o reason_n scripture_n and_o reason_n i_o be_o always_o ready_a to_o hear_v he_o that_o bring_v i_o a_o plain_a scripture_n proof_n command_v my_o assent_n and_o he_o that_o give_v i_o a_o good_a reason_n will_v easy_o persuade_v i_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o venerable_a authority_n of_o a_o convocation_n stand_v in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o book_n yet_o i_o intend_v it_o shall_v lackey_n after_o his_o reason_n and_o his_o scripture_n proof_n sect_n i._o dr._n sherlock_n proof_n from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n examine_v his_o proof_n from_o reason_n and_o scripture_n must_v he_o say_v necessary_o be_v intermix_v and_o interweave_v with_o each_o other_o and_o to_o set_v the_o matter_n in_o as_o clear_v a_o light_n as_o he_o can_v he_o reduce_v the_o whole_a
law_n he_o blame_v those_o that_o have_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n 2._o page_n 2._o because_o they_o go_v whole_o upon_o this_o principle_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o legal_a right_n and_o take_v away_o say_v he_o that_o and_o you_o remove_v all_o the_o difficulty_n they_o labour_v under_o and_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v for_o their_o sake_n that_o he_o have_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v take_v away_o the_o legal_a right_n from_o their_o majesty_n that_o so_o he_o may_v remove_v all_o the_o difficulty_n which_o the_o non-swearer_n labour_v under_o but_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o care_v what_o become_v of_o their_o majesty_n nor_o what_o difficulty_n he_o throw_v they_o into_o and_o he_o blame_v likewise_o many_o of_o those_o that_o have_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o new_a oath_n because_o they_o suppose_v that_o a_o legal_a right_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v allegiance_n due_a 1._o page_n 1._o and_o have_v therefore_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v the_o legal_a right_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n this_o it_o seem_v be_v become_v a_o crime_n to_o justify_v the_o legal_a right_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n which_o yet_o if_o we_o do_v not_o justify_v we_o condemn_v ourselves_o but_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o justify_v the_o legal_a right_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n why_o shall_v we_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o few_o non-swearees_a betray_v our_o cause_n and_o tacit_o own_o that_o we_o believe_v king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n to_o be_v usurper_n he_o give_v two_o reason_n for_o this_o and_o i_o think_v he_o be_v a_o very_a bold_a man_n that_o will_v venture_v to_o give_v reason_n for_o so_o unreasonable_a a_o thing_n now_o his_o reason_n be_v one_a because_o it_o be_v unfit_a to_o dispute_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n second_o because_o it_o be_v unnecessary_a 1._o because_o it_o be_v unfit_a to_o dispute_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n but_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o dispute_v the_o right_n of_o a_o prince_n 1._o page_n 1._o when_o settle_v on_o the_o throne_n yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v fit_a to_o assert_v it_o though_o no_o government_n can_v permit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o question_n yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v his_o declare_a opinion_n one_o will_v think_v that_o he_o out_o of_o gratitude_n to_o his_o royal_a patron_n shall_v have_v own_a he_o to_o be_v rightful_a king_n nay_o methinks_v his_o interest_n shall_v have_v prompt_v he_o to_o it_o for_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o there_o be_v this_o in_o the_o case_n which_o he_o little_a thought_n of_o that_o if_o k._n william_n have_v not_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n dr._n w._n sherlock_n can_v have_v no_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o temple_n for_o it_o be_v the_o law_n alone_o that_o invest_v king_n william_n with_o a_o power_n to_o bestow_v these_o preferment_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n be_v only_a king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o be_v in_o his_o sense_n a_o usurper_n i_o know_v not_o how_o the_o doctor_n will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v out_o that_o he_o be_v any_o more_o than_o de_fw-mi facto_fw-la master_n of_o the_o temple_n without_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o his_o place_n a_o froward_a prince_n will_v hardly_o bear_v such_o ill_a treatment_n as_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a his_o legal_a king_n will_v not_o and_o a_o mild_a king_n do_v not_o deserve_v it_o from_o he_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o have_v do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n though_o i_o do_v not_o say_v he_o design_v it_o by_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o do_v it_o become_v he_o to_o publish_v such_o a_o book_n to_o the_o world_n and_o by_o implication_n declare_v to_o all_o his_o fellow_n subject_n that_o he_o for_o his_o part_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n to_o who_o he_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o be_v any_o more_o than_o a_o king_n and_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o be_v according_a to_o he_o usurper_n 2._o he_o say_v it_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o defend_v the_o legal_a right_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n for_o who_o be_v it_o unnecessary_a for_o he_o it_o may_v be_v because_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o unnecessary_a for_o those_o that_o own_o their_o legal_a right_n nay_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o this_o and_o therefore_o two_o parliament_n this_o and_o the_o last_o have_v recognise_v their_o title_n but_o it_o seem_v those_o parliament_n do_v a_o very_a needless_a thing_n and_o want_v this_o doctor_n to_o give_v they_o better_o advice_n for_o he_o that_o can_v sit_v in_o his_o study_n and_o there_o make_v and_o unmake_v king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v sure_o be_v fit_a to_o give_v counsel_n to_o parliament_n the_o doctor_n and_o i_o be_v in_o one_o thing_n agree_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n but_o we_o differ_v about_o the_o foundation_n and_o reason_n of_o our_o allegiance_n he_o think_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v the_o consideration_n of_o right_n into_o the_o settlement_n of_o government_n 18._o page_n 18._o for_o he_o say_v a_o prince_n may_v be_v settle_v in_o his_o throne_n without_o legal_a right_n and_o when_o he_o be_v so_o god_n have_v make_v he_o our_o king_n and_o require_v our_o obedience_n and_o i_o can_v be_v of_o his_o opinion_n he_o say_v that_o his_o allegiance_n may_v be_v due_a to_o one_o who_o have_v no_o legal_a right_o to_o govern_v he_o i_o say_v that_o i_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o none_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o legal_a right_n i_o shall_v therefore_o do_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o i_o shall_v give_v my_o own_o opinion_n with_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o 2._o i_o shall_v examine_v he_o i._o i_o shall_v give_v my_o opinion_n with_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v do_v in_o these_o follow_a proposition_n 1._o allegiance_n be_v obedience_n according_a to_o law_n 2._o no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o right_n to_o my_o allegiance_n who_o be_v not_o my_o lawful_a king_n these_o proposition_n be_v i_o think_v in_o themselves_o evident_a and_o need_v no_o proof_n and_o therefore_o 3._o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v this_o appear_v plain_o from_o that_o declaration_n which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n present_v to_o their_o highness_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n feb._n 13._o 1688._o wherein_o they_o set_v forth_o orange_n declaration_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o present_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n that_o king_n james_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o divers_a evil_a counsellor_n judge_n and_o minister_n employ_v by_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o many_o instance_n they_o give_v of_o his_o misgovernment_n and_o that_o he_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o the_o throne_n be_v become_v vacant_a and_o then_o they_o assert_v the_o several_a right_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o the_o late_a king_n have_v notorious_o violate_v and_o last_o of_o all_o have_v a_o entire_a confidence_n that_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n will_v preserve_v they_o from_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o from_o all_o attempt_n upon_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n they_o resolve_v that_o william_n and_o mary_n prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n be_v and_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 1._o 1o._o willielam_n &_o mariae_fw-la c._n 1._o do_v accept_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereto_o belong_v they_o do_v accept_v the_o crown_n they_o do_v not_o snatch_v it_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n they_o be_v no_o conqueror_n no_o usurper_n and_o afterward_o in_o a_o act_n past_o december_n 16._o 1689._o the_o same_o parliament_n recognise_v their_o title_n in_o these_o word_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o serious_o consider_v how_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n in_o his_o marvellous_a providence_n and_o merciful_a goodness_n to_o this_o nation_n to_o provide_v and_o preserve_v their_o say_a majesty_n royal_a person_n most_o happy_o to_o reign_v over_o we_o upon_o the_o throne_n of_o their_o ancestor_n for_o which_o they_o render_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o heart_n their_o humble_a thanks_o and_o praise_n do_v true_o