the_o kingdom_n that_o we_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o resist_v a_o foreign_a enemy_n to_o suppress_v all_o civil_a insurrection_n and_o what_o a_o press_a necessity_n there_o be_v of_o this_o the_o exceed_a great_a decay_n in_o the_o novie_n in_o the_o fort_n in_o the_o power_n of_o order_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o mean_n of_o furnish_v they_o with_o munition_n be_v sufficient_a evidence_n know_v to_o none_o better_o than_o to_o your_o lordship_n and_o what_o endeavour_n we_o have_v use_v to_o remove_v they_o but_o hitherto_o without_o that_o success_n and_o concurrence_n which_o we_o expect_v and_o where_o the_o stop_n have_v be_v and_o upon_o what_o good_a ground_n we_o may_v claim_v our_o own_o innocency_n and_o faithfulness_n in_o this_o we_o desire_v no_o other_o witness_n but_o yourselves_o last_o i_o come_v to_o the_o evil_a influence_n which_o have_v cause_v this_o distemper_n and_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o mention_v some_o few_o of_o those_o which_o be_v most_o apparent_a and_o important_a 1._o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v remember_v the_o evil_a counsel_n about_o distemper_n 3_o the_o influence_n that_o have_v cause_v so_o great_a distemper_n the_o king_n whereof_o we_o have_v often_o complain_v disease_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v most_o dangerous_a because_o from_o thence_o sense_n and_o motion_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o malignity_n of_o evil_a counsel_n will_v quick_o be_v infuse_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o state_n none_o can_v doubt_v but_o we_o have_v exceed_o labour_v under_o most_o dangerous_a and_o mischievous_a counsel_n this_o evil_a influence_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o war_n with_o scotland_n of_o the_o procure_v a_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n of_o corrupt_a religion_n suppress_v the_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o many_o fearful_a and_o horrid_a attempt_n to_o the_o subvert_v the_o very_a be_v of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o only_a hopeful_a mean_n of_o oppose_v and_o prevent_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o most_o predominant_a evil_n of_o the_o time_n whereat_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_n when_o we_o consider_v how_o counselor_n have_v be_v prefer_v and_o prepare_v and_o i_o appeal_v to_o your_o lordship_n own_o conscience_n whether_o the_o give_v and_o the_o countenance_v of_o evil_a council_n have_v not_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a way_n to_o favour_n and_o advancement_n 2._o the_o discouragement_n of_o good_a council_n divers_a honest_a and_o approve_a counselor_n have_v be_v put_v from_o their_o place_n other_o so_o discountenance_v as_o that_o the_o way_n of_o favour_n have_v be_v shut_v against_o they_o and_o that_o of_o danger_n and_o destruction_n only_o open_a to_o they_o 3._o the_o great_a power_n that_o a_o interressed_a &_o factious_a party_n have_v in_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o popish_a lord_n in_o your_o lordship_n house_n and_o the_o take_n in_o of_o other_o both_o out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o otherwise_o to_o increase_v their_o strength_n 4._o the_o foment_v and_o cherish_v of_o a_o malignant_a party_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n 5._o the_o manifold_a jealousy_n betwixt_o the_o king_n his_o parliament_n and_o good_a subject_n whereby_o his_o protection_n and_o favour_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v withhold_v from_o they_o their_o inclination_n and_o resolution_n to_o serve_v and_o assist_v he_o have_v be_v very_o much_o hinder_v and_o interrupt_v we_o have_v often_o suffer_v under_o the_o misinterpretation_n of_o good_a action_n &_o false_a imputation_n of_o evil_a which_o we_o never_o intend_v so_o that_o we_o may_v just_o purge_v ourselves_o from_o all_o guilt_n of_o be_v author_n of_o this_o jealousy_n and_o misunderstanding_n we_o have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o ready_a to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n with_o as_o much_o cheerfulness_n and_o earnestness_n of_o affection_n as_o ever_o any_o subject_n be_v and_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o proceed_n will_v so_o manifest_v this_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o clear_v in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o world_n as_o we_o be_v in_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o own_o conscience_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o propound_v to_o your_o lordship_n by_o way_n of_o request_n or_o desire_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o your_o judgement_n will_v tell_v you_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v your_o conscience_n your_o honour_n your_o interest_n will_v call_v upon_o you_o for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o the_o commons_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v your_o help_n and_o concurrence_n in_o save_v of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v fail_v of_o it_o it_o shall_v not_o discourage_v they_o in_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o whether_o the_o kingdom_n be_v lose_v or_o save_v as_o through_o god_n blessing_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v they_o shall_v be_v sorry_a that_o the_o story_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n shall_v tell_v posterity_n that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n and_o extremity_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o save_v the_o kingdom_n alone_o and_o that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n shall_v have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o you_o have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o good_a success_n of_o those_o endeavour_n in_o respect_n of_o your_o great_a estate_n and_o high_a degree_n of_o nobility_n my_o lord_n consider_v what_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v what_o the_o commons_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v to_o what_o endeavour_n and_o counsel_v the_o concurrent_a desire_n of_o all_o the_o people_n do_v invite_v you_o so_o that_o apply_v yourselves_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o assure_v you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o you_o shall_v be_v brave_o second_v finis_fw-la die_v martis_n 25._o january_n 1641._o it_o be_v this_o day_n order_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o m._n speaker_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v give_v thanks_o unto_o m._n pym_n for_o his_o so_o well_o perform_v the_o service_n he_o be_v employ_v in_o by_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o house_n at_o this_o conference_n and_o it_o be_v further_o order_v that_o m._n pym_n be_v desire_v to_o put_v the_o speech_n he_o make_v at_o this_o conference_n into_o writing_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o house_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v print_v h._n elsing_n cler._n parl._n d._n com._n
propound_v in_o handle_v these_o three_o great_a liberty_n first_o place_n in_o our_o care_n because_o the_o end_n can_v be_v obtain_v without_o the_o mean_n if_o we_o do_v not_o preserve_v this_o we_o can_v long_o hope_v to_o enjoy_v either_o of_o the_o other_o therefore_o he_o say_v be_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o grievance_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n he_o will_v observe_v this_o order_n 1._o to_o mention_v those_o which_o be_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n 2._o those_o which_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o those_o which_o do_v interrupt_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o our_o person_n and_o propriety_n of_o our_o estate_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o ornament_n parliament_n the_o necessity_n &_o importance_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n or_o advantage_n of_o those_o who_o be_v the_o member_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v a_o real_a use_n and_o efficacy_n towards_o that_o which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o parliament_n we_o be_v free_a from_o suit_n that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o entire_o addict_v ourselves_o to_o the_o public_a service_n we_o have_v therefore_o liberty_n of_o speech_n that_o our_o counsel_n may_v not_o be_v corrupt_v with_o fear_n or_o our_o judgement_n pervert_v with_o self_n respect_v those_o three_o great_a faculty_n and_o function_n of_o parliament_n the_o legislative_a judiciary_n and_o consiliary_a power_n can_v not_o be_v well_o exercise_v without_o such_o privilege_n as_o these_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o law_n the_o faithfulness_n of_o our_o counsel_n the_o righteousness_n of_o our_o judgement_n can_v hardly_o be_v keep_v pure_a and_o untainted_a if_o they_o proceed_v from_o distract_a and_o restrame_v mind_n it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n of_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n et_fw-fr non_fw-fr laed_z as_o mentem_fw-la gubernatricem_fw-la omnium_fw-la actionum_fw-la these_o power_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o the_o body_n politic_a as_o the_o rational_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o a_o man_n that_o which_o keep_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o frame_n and_o temper_n aught_o to_o be_v most_o careful_o preserve_v in_o that_o freedom_n vigour_n and_o activity_n which_o belong_v to_o itself_o our_o predecessor_n in_o this_o house_n have_v ever_o be_v most_o careful_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o settle_v and_o secure_v their_o privilege_n and_o he_o say_v he_o hope_v that_o we_o have_v have_v great_a breach_n make_v upon_o we_o than_o heretofore_o will_v be_v no_o less_o tender_a of_o they_o and_o forward_o in_o seek_v reparation_n for_o that_o which_o be_v past_a and_o prevention_n of_o the_o like_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v then_o he_o propound_v diverse_a particular_a point_n wherein_o the_o privilege_n question_n particular_a breach_n of_o privilege_n 1_o restraint_n of_o speech_n 2_o interdict_v of_o question_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v break_v first_o in_o restraia_v the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n from_o speak_v second_o in_o forbid_v the_o speaker_n to_o put_v any_o question_n these_o two_o be_v practise_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o as_o be_v allege_v by_o his_o majesty_n command_n and_o both_o of_o they_o trench_n upon_o the_o very_a life_n and_o be_v of_o parliament_n for_o if_o such_o a_o restrain_v power_n as_o this_o shall_v take_v root_n and_o be_v admit_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o bring_v any_o resolution_n to_o perfection_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v displease_v those_o about_o the_o king_n three_o by_o imprison_v diverse_a member_n of_o the_o house_n for_o matter_n behaviour_n imprisonment_n of_o member_n judicial_a proceed_n order_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n do_v in_o paâ—liament_n four_o by_o indictment_n information_n and_o judgement_n in_o ordinary_a &_o inferior_a court_n for_o speech_n &_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n five_o the_o disgraceful_a order_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n whereby_o some_o member_n of_o this_o house_n be_v enjoin_v to_o put_v in_o security_n of_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o for_o refusal_n thereof_o they_o be_v continue_v in_o prison_n diverse_a year_n without_o any_o particular_a allegation_n against_o they_o one_o of_o they_o be_v free_v by_o death_n other_o not_o dismiss_v till_o his_o majesty_n have_v declare_v his_o intention_n to_o summon_v this_o parliament_n and_o this_o he_o note_v not_o only_o as_o a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n but_o as_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o common_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n six_o by_o the_o sudden_a and_o abrupt_a dissolution_n of_o parliament_n contrary_a parliament_n abrupt_a dissolution_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n it_o have_v be_v often_o declare_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v till_o the_o petition_n be_v answer_v this_o he_o say_v be_v a_o great_a grievance_n because_o it_o do_v prevent_v the_o redress_n of_o other_o grievance_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n that_o a_o private_a man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v hear_v as_o this_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o commons_o receive_v a_o be_v by_o the_o summons_n so_o it_o receive_v a_o civil_a death_n by_o the_o dissolution_n be_v it_o not_o a_o much_o more_o heavy_a doom_n by_o which_o we_o lose_v our_o be_v and_o have_v this_o civil_a death_n inflict_v on_o we_o in_o displeasure_n and_o not_o to_o be_v allow_v time_n and_o liberty_n to_o answer_v for_o ourselves_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o die_v but_o have_v this_o mark_n of_o infamy_n lay_v upon_o we_o to_o be_v make_v intestabiles_fw-la disable_v to_o make_v our_o will_n to_o dispose_v of_o our_o business_n as_o this_o house_n have_v always_o use_v to_o do_v before_o adjournment_n or_o dissolution_n yet_o this_o have_v often_o be_v our_o case_n we_o have_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o pour_v out_o our_o last_o sigh_n and_o groan_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o our_o dear_a sovereign_n the_o word_n of_o die_a man_n be_v full_a of_o pierce_a affection_n if_o we_o may_v be_v hear_v to_o speak_v no_o doubt_n we_o shall_v so_o full_o express_v our_o love_n &_o faith_n fullness_n to_o our_o prince_n as_o may_v take_v off_o the_o false_a suggestion_n &_o aspersion_n of_o other_o at_o least_o we_o shall_v in_o our_o humble_a supplication_n recommend_v some_o such_o thing_n to_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o people_n as_o will_v make_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o public_a good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n thus_o he_o conclude_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o grievance_n be_v such_o as_o be_v religion_n grievance_n concern_v religion_n against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o next_o concern_v religion_n all_o which_o he_o convey_v under_o the_o four_o head_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v the_o great_a encouragement_n give_v to_o popery_n of_o law_n encouragement_n of_o popery_n suspension_n of_o law_n which_o he_o produce_v these_o particular_a evidence_n 1_o a_o suspension_n of_o all_o law_n against_o papist_n whereby_o they_o enjoy_v a_o free_a and_o almost_o public_a exercise_n of_o that_o religion_n and_o those_o good_a statute_n which_o be_v make_v for_o restraint_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n be_v now_o a_o ground_n of_o security_n to_o they_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o both_o be_v use_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o get_v money_n into_o the_o king_n purse_n which_o as_o it_o be_v clear_o against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n so_o it_o be_v full_a of_o mischief_n to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o this_o mean_v a_o dangerous_a party_n be_v cherish_v and_o increase_v who_o be_v ready_a to_o close_v with_o any_o opportunity_n or_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n yet_o he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o desire_v any_o new_a law_n against_o popery_n or_o any_o rigorous_a course_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o already_o in_o force_n he_o be_v far_o from_o seek_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n only_o he_o wish_v they_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o shall_v restrain_v they_o from_o do_v hurt_n it_o may_v be_v object_v there_o be_v moderate_a and_o discreet_a man_n among_o papist_n there_o can_v be_v no_o security_n from_o papist_n they_o man_n of_o estate_n such_o as_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o we_o these_o he_o say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o their_o own_o disposition_n but_o according_a to_o disability_n but_o in_o their_o disability_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n whereof_o they_o be_v party_n the_o planet_n have_v several_a and_o particular_a motion_n of_o their_o own_o yet_o they_o be_v all_o rapt_a and_o transport_v into_o a_o contrary_a course_n by_o the_o superior_a orb_n which_o comprehend_v they_o all_o
house_n to_o begin_v with_o those_o who_o be_v of_o most_o importance_n as_o be_v now_o in_o execution_n and_o very_o much_o press_v and_o exhaust_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o other_o imposition_n imposition_n tonnage_n &_o poundage_n imposition_n not_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o because_o these_o burden_n have_v long_o lyen_fw-we upon_o we_o and_o the_o principle_n which_o produce_v they_o be_v the_o same_o from_o whence_o diverse_a other_o be_v derive_v he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o promise_v a_o short_a narrative_a and_o relation_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o proceeding_n of_o the_o power_n of_o impose_v herein_o practise_v it_o be_v he_o say_v a_o fundamental_a parliament_n not_o to_o be_v take_v but_o by_o consent_n in_o parliament_n truth_n essential_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o government_n oâ—_n this_o kingdom_n a_o hereditary_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o all_o the_o free_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o land_n that_o no_o tax_n tallage_n or_o other_o charge_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o we_o without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o conqueror_n ratify_v in_o that_o contract_n which_o he_o make_v parliament_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o conqueror_n sometime_o break_v by_o other_o king_n but_o never_o deny_v those_o breach_n repair_v by_o succeed_a parliament_n with_o this_o nation_n upon_o his_o admittance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o law_n which_o he_o publish_v this_o have_v never_o be_v deny_v to_o any_o of_o our_o king_n though_o break_v and_o interrupt_v by_o some_o of_o they_o especial_o by_o k._n john_n and_o hen._n 3._o then_o again_o confirm_v by_o mag._n chart._n and_o other_o succeed_a law_n yet_o not_o so_o well_o settle_v but_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o attempt_v by_o the_o two_o succeed_a edward_n in_o who_o time_n the_o subject_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o all_o the_o breach_n make_v upon_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o frequent_a parliament_n pursue_v they_o with_o fresh_a complaint_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v redress_v and_o procure_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v fortify_v by_o new_a statute_n he_o observe_v that_o those_o king_n even_o in_o the_o act_n whereby_o they_o do_v breach_n some_o mixture_n of_o evidence_n for_o the_o subject_n in_o these_o very_a breach_n break_v the_o law_n do_v real_o affirm_v the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o disclaim_v that_o right_n of_o impose_v which_o be_v nowchalenge_v for_o they_o do_v usual_o procure_v the_o merchant_n consent_n to_o such_o tax_n as_o be_v lay_v thereby_o to_o put_v a_o colour_n of_o justice_n upon_o their_o proceed_n and_o ordinary_o they_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o short_a time_n and_o then_o propound_v to_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o parliament_n where_o they_o be_v cancel_v or_o confirm_v as_o the_o necessity_n and_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v require_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o charge_n upon_o merchandise_n be_v take_v usual_a the_o grant_n by_o parliament_n most_o usual_a by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o grant_v for_o some_o short_a time_n in_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a proportion_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o supply_v of_o the_o public_a occasion_n 6_o or_o 12_o in_o the_o pound_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o year_n as_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v so_o clear_o to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o arliament_n that_o they_o mary_n at_o first_o various_o limit_v in_o respect_n of_o time_n and_o person_n afterward_o confirm_v to_o the_o king_n for_o life_n no_o contrary_a practice_n between_o ed._n 3_o and_z q_o mary_n have_v sometime_o be_v grant_v to_o noble_a man_n sometime_o to_o merchant_n to_o be_v dispose_v for_o that_o use_n afterward_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o life_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o divers_a descent_n yet_o still_o as_o a_o gift_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o commons_o betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n the_o three_o and_o q._n marry_o never_o prince_n that_o he_o can_v remember_v offer_v to_o demand_v any_o imposition_n but_o by_o grant_n in_o parliament_n q._n marry_o lay_v a_o charge_n upon_o cloth_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o tonnage_n &_o poundage_n because_o the_o rate_n set_v upon_o wool_n be_v much_o more_o than_o upon_o cloth_n &_o there_o be_v little_a wool_n carry_v cloth_n pretend_a equity_n for_o the_o custom_n upon_o cloth_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n unwrought_a the_o q._n think_v she_o have_v reason_n to_o lay_v somewhat_o more_o yet_o not_o full_a so_o much_o as_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o equality_n but_o that_o there_o still_o continue_v a_o less_o charge_n upon_o wool_n wrought_v custom_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o pretermitted_a custom_n into_o cloth_n than_o upon_o wool_n carry_v out_o unwrought_a until_o k._n jame_n time_n when_o upon_o nicholson_n project_n there_o be_v a_o further_a addition_n of_o charge_n but_o still_o upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v that_o we_o call_v the_o pretermitted_a custom_n in_o q._n eliz._n time_n one_o or_o two_o little_a imposition_n creep_v in_o the_o general_a case_n bates_z case_n prosperity_n of_o her_o reign_n overshadow_v small_a error_n and_o innovation_n one_o of_o these_o be_v upon_o curran_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o merchant_n complaint_n that_o the_o venetian_n have_v lay_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o english_a cloth_n that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v even_o with_o they_o and_o force_v they_o the_o soon_o to_o take_v it_o off_o this_o be_v demand_v by_o k._n james_n be_v deny_v by_o one_o bat_n a_o merchant_n and_o upon_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v king_n the_o judgement_n therein_o for_o the_o king_n adjudge_v for_o the_o king_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o judgement_n be_v thus_o there_o be_v then_o but_o three_o judge_n in_o that_o court_n all_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o sentence_n the_o first_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o king_n may_v impose_v upon_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v foreign_a and_o supersluous_a judge_n result_v from_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o curran_n be_v but_o not_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v native_a and_o to_o be_v transport_v or_o necessary_a and_o to_o be_v import_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o second_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n he_o may_v impose_v upon_o all_o foreign_a merchandise_n whether_o supersluous_a orno_fw-la but_o not_o upon_o native_a the_o three_o that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o port_n and_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o he_o may_v open_v and_o shut_v up_o the_o port_n as_o he_o please_v he_o have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o impose_v upon_o all_o merchandise_n both_o export_v and_o import_v this_o single_a distract_a &_o divide_a judgement_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o impose_v the_o only_a foundation_n of_o the_o power_n of_o impose_v all_o the_o imposition_n now_o in_o practice_n for_o after_o this_o k._n jam._n lay_v new_a charge_n upon_o all_o commodity_n outward_a and_o inward_a not_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o occasion_n but_o reserve_v to_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o the_o first_o imposition_n in_o fee_n simple_a that_o be_v parliament_n follow_v with_o complaint_n and_o preserve_v by_o breach_n of_o parliament_n ever_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o kingdom_n this_o judgement_n and_o the_o right_n of_o impose_v thereupon_o aslume_v be_v a_o question_n in_o septimo_fw-la &_o duodecimo_fw-la of_o that_o king_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o both_o those_o parliament_n in_o 18._o and_o 21._o jacobi_n it_o be_v decline_v by_o this_o house_n that_o they_o may_v preserve_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o k._n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o some_o other_o great_a business_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v more_o especial_o attentive_a in_o 1._o of_o his_o majesty_n it_o necessary_o come_v to_o be_v remember_v upon_o the_o profit_n the_o redress_n desire_v without_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n profit_n proposition_n on_o the_o king_n part_n for_o renew_v the_o bill_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n but_o so_o moderate_a be_v that_o parliament_n that_o they_o think_v rather_o to_o confirm_v the_o imposition_n already_o set_v by_o a_o law_n to_o be_v make_v than_o to_o abolish_v they_o by_o a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n but_o that_o and_o divers_a ensue_a parliament_n have_v be_v unhappy_o break_v before_o that_o endeavour_n can_v be_v accomplish_v only_o at_o the_o last_o meeting_n a_o remonstrance_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o this_o point_n and_o it_o have_v always_o be_v express_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o house_n and_o so_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v his_o own_o
meaning_n in_o the_o proposition_n now_o make_v to_o settle_v and_o restore_v the_o right_n according_a to_o law_n and_o not_o to_o diminish_v the_o king_n profit_n but_o to_o establish_v iâ—_n by_o a_o free_a grant_n in_o parliament_n parliament_n new_a burden_n since_o the_o last_o parliament_n since_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n his_o majesty_n have_v by_o a_o new_a book_n of_o rate_n very_o much_o increase_v the_o burden_n upon_o merchandise_n and_o now_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n old_a and_o new_a imposition_n grievance_n divers_a mischief_n from_o these_o grievance_n be_v all_o take_v by_o prerogative_n without_o any_o grant_n in_o parliament_n or_o authority_n of_o law_n as_o we_o conceive_v from_o whence_o divers_a inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n be_v produce_v 1_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o precedent_n that_o a_o judgement_n in_o one_o court_n case_n the_o kingdom_n bind_v by_o one_o private_a case_n and_o in_o one_o case_n be_v make_v bind_v to_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 2_o man_n good_n be_v seize_v their_o legal_a suit_n be_v stop_v and_o justice_n justice_n interruptiod_n of_o justice_n deny_v to_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n 3_o the_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n receive_v upon_o these_o imposition_n receive_v misimployment_n of_o the_o sum_n receive_v intend_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n claim_v and_o defend_v upon_o no_o ground_n but_o of_o public_a trust_n for_o protection_n of_o merchant_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o port_n be_v disperse_v to_o other_o use_n and_o a_o new_a tax_v raise_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n 4_o these_o burden_n be_v so_o excessive_a that_o trade_n be_v thereby_o very_o much_o excessive_a the_o burden_n excessive_a hinder_v the_o commodity_n of_o our_o own_o grow_v extreme_o abase_v and_o those_o import_v much_o inhaunse_v all_o which_o lie_v not_o upon_o the_o merchant_n alone_o but_o upon_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v much_o diminish_v our_o exportation_n be_v less_o prositable_a and_o our_o importation_n more_o chargeable_a and_o if_o the_o war_n and_o trouble_n in_o the_o neighbour_n part_n have_v not_o bring_v almost_o the_o whole_a stream_n of_o trade_n into_o this_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v have_v find_v many_o more_o prejudicial_a effect_n of_o these_o imposition_n long_o before_o this_o time_n than_o yet_o we_o have_v do_v especial_o they_o especial_a to_o the_o american_n plantation_n especial_a have_v be_v insupportable_a to_o the_o poor_a plantation_n whither_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v transport_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o istand_v of_o america_n be_v a_o design_n tend_v to_o the_o honout_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n the_o adventurer_n in_o this_o noble_a work_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o other_o support_n but_o tobacco_n upon_o which_o such_o a_o heavy_a rate_n be_v set_v that_o the_o king_n receive_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o commodity_n to_o the_o owner_n 5_o whereas_o these_o great_a burden_n have_v cause_v divers_a merchant_n intercoursory_a imposition_n upon_o trade_n intercoursory_a to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o a_o way_n of_o trassique_a abroad_o by_o transport_v good_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o without_o bring_v they_o home_o into_o england_n it_o have_v be_v late_o endeavour_v to_o set_v a_o imposition_n upon_o this_o trade_n so_o as_o the_o king_n will_v have_v a_o duty_n out_o of_o those_o commodity_n which_o never_o come_v within_o his_o dominion_n to_o the_o great_a discouragement_n of_o such_o active_a and_o industrious_a man_n the_o next_o general_a head_n of_o civil_a grievance_n be_v enforce_v man_n knighthood_n composition_n for_o knighthood_n to_o compound_v for_o knighthood_n which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v past_a because_o it_o be_v divers_a year_n since_o it_o be_v use_v yet_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o king_n may_v renew_v it_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v for_o the_o composition_n look_v backward_o and_o the_o offence_n continue_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o new_a fine_a the_o state_n of_o that_o businesle_n he_o lay_v down_o thus_o heretofore_o when_o the_o service_n due_a by_o tenure_n be_v take_v in_o kind_n charge_n the_o original_a ground_n of_o the_o charge_n it_o be_v fit_a there_o shall_v be_v some_o way_n of_o trial_n and_o approbation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o such_o service_n therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o such_o as_o be_v to_o do_v knight_n service_n after_o they_o come_v of_o age_n and_o have_v possession_n of_o their_o land_n and_o shall_v be_v make_v knight_n that_o be_v public_o declare_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o service_n divers_a ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n be_v in_o use_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o if_o by_o the_o party_n neglect_v this_o be_v not_o do_v he_o be_v punishable_a by_o fine_a there_o be_v in_o those_o time_n a_o ordinary_a and_o open_a way_n to_o get_v knighthood_n for_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v to_o it_o although_o the_o use_n of_o this_o have_v for_o divers_a age_n be_v discontinue_v yet_o there_o have_v pass_v very_o few_o king_n under_o who_o there_o have_v not_o be_v kind_n a_o old_a grievance_n in_o the_o kind_n a_o general_a summons_n require_v those_o who_o have_v land_n of_o such_o value_n as_o the_o law_n prescribe_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o coronation_n or_o some_o other_o great_a solemnity_n and_o to_o be_v knight_v and_o yet_o nothing_o intend_v but_o excess_n new_a in_o the_o manner_n and_o excess_n the_o get_n of_o some_o small_a fine_n so_o as_o this_o grievance_n be_v not_o altogether_o new_a in_o the_o kind_n though_o it_o be_v new_a in_o the_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o excess_n of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o divers_a respect_n 1_o first_o it_o have_v be_v extend_v beyond_o all_o intention_n of_o and_o colour_n of_o law_n not_o only_a inne-holders_n but_o likewise_o lease-holders_n copy-holders_n merchant_n and_o other_o scarce_o any_o man_n free_a from_o it_o of_o respect_n of_o 2_o the_o fiâ—es_n have_v be_v immoderate_a far_o beyond_o the_o proportion_n generality_n the_o generality_n of_o former_a time_n 3_o the_o proceed_n have_v be_v without_o any_o example_n precedent_n or_o rule_v of_o justice_n for_o though_o those_o that_o be_v summon_v do_v appear_v issue_n greatness_n of_o fine_n multiplication_n of_o distress_n and_o issue_n yet_o distress_n infinite_a be_v make_v out_o against_o they_o and_o issue_v increase_v and_o multiply_v and_o no_o way_n open_a to_o discharge_v those_o issue_n by_o plea_n or_o otherwise_o but_o only_o by_o compound_v with_o the_o commissioner_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n 3_o the_o three_o be_v the_o great_a inundation_n of_o monopoly_n whereby_o heavy_a burden_n be_v lay_v not_o only_o upon_o foreign_a but_o also_o native_a papist_n monopoly_n introduce_v by_o the_o soap_n patent_n undertake_v by_o papist_n commodity_n these_o begin_v in_o the_o sope-patent_n the_o principal_a undertaker_n in_o this_o be_v diuâ—rs_a popish_a recusant_n man_n of_o estate_n and_o quality_n such_o as_o in_o likelihood_n do_v not_o only_o aim_v at_o their_o private_a gain_n but_o that_o by_o this_o open_a breach_n of_o law_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n may_v be_v more_o full_o divide_v &_o the_o way_n of_o parliament_n man_n more_o thorough_o obstruct_v among_o the_o infinite_a inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n full_o of_o mischief_n mischief_n which_o this_o do_v produce_v these_o few_o may_v be_v observe_v 1_o the_o impair_n the_o goodness_n and_o inhance_a the_o price_n of_o most_o trade_n 1_o the_o price_n of_o commodity_n increase_v and_o goodness_n abate_v restraint_n of_o trade_n of_o the_o commodity_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o realm_n yea_o of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o most_o necessary_a and_o common_a use_n as_o salt_n soap_n beer_n coal_n and_o infinite_a other_o 2_o that_o under_o colour_n of_o licence_n trade_n and_o manufacture_n be_v restrain_v to_o a_o few_o hand_n and_o many_o of_o the_o subject_n deprive_v of_o their_o ordinary_a way_n of_o livelihood_n 3_o that_o upon_o such_o illegal_a grant_n a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n have_v be_v unjust_o vex_v by_o pursuivant_n imprisonment_n attendance_n upon_o shipmoney_n illegal_a imprisonment_n &_o vexation_n shipmoney_n the_o council_n table_n seizure_n of_o good_n and_o many_o other_o way_n 4_o the_o four_o that_o great_a and_o unparallelled_a grievance_n of_o the_o shipmoney_n which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v more_o warrant_n of_o law_n than_o the_o rest_n because_o there_o have_v a_o judgement_n pass_v for_o it_o yet_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v thereby_o aggravate_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o book_n aggravate_v not_o support_v by_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o law_n custom_n precedent_n or_o authority_n of_o law_n book_n that_o
judgement_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o naked_a opinion_n of_o some_o judge_n without_o any_o write_a law_n without_o any_o custom_n or_o authority_n of_o law_n break_v yea_o without_o any_o one_o precedent_n for_o it_o many_o express_v law_n many_o declaration_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o constant_a judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o time_n be_v against_o it_o yea_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v disproportionable_a to_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o necessity_n exclude_v all_o formality_n and_o solemnity_n it_o be_v no_o necessity_n the_o course_n unproper_a for_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n time_n then_o to_o make_v levy_n and_o tax_n to_o build_v and_o prepare_v ship_n every_o man_n person_n every_o man_n ship_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o resist_n of_o a_o invade_a enemy_n the_o right_a on_o the_o subject_n part_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o the_o pretence_n against_o it_o so_o weak_a that_o he_o think_v no_o man_n will_v venture_v his_o reputation_n or_o conscience_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n and_o so_o inconsistent_a mischief_n abound_v in_o variety_n of_o mischief_n in_o itself_o among_o many_o inconvenience_n and_o obloquy_n of_o this_o grievance_n he_o note_v these_o 1_o that_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o person_n and_o to_o all_o time_n it_o subject_v condition_n the_o general_a extent_n and_o remediless_a condition_n our_o good_n to_o distress_n and_o our_o person_n to_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v secret_a and_o invisible_a refer_v to_o his_o majesty_n breast_n alone_o the_o subject_n be_v leave_v without_o possibility_n of_o exception_n and_o relief_n 2_o that_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n or_o limit_n for_o the_o proportion_n so_o that_o proportion_n arbitrary_a proportion_n no_o man_n know_v what_o estate_n he_o 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particular_a relation_n and_o as_o if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o this_o court_n haâ—h_v late_o intermedle_v with_o the_o ship_n money_n diverse_a sheriff_n have_v be_v question_v for_o not_o levy_v and_o collect_v such_o sum_n as_o their_o county_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o and_o if_o this_o beginning_n be_v not_o prevent_v the_o star-chamber_n will_v become_v a_o court_n of_o revenue_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v crime_n not_o to_o collect_v or_o pay_v such_o tax_n as_o money_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o ship_n money_n the_o state_n shall_v require_v the_o eleven_o he_o say_v he_o be_v go_v very_o high_a yet_o he_o must_v proclamation_n the_o king_n edict_n and_o proclamation_n go_v a_o little_a high_o that_o great_a and_o most_o eminent_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o make_v edict_n and_o proclamation_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v leges_fw-la temporis_fw-la with_o who_o our_o prince_n have_v use_v to_o encounter_v with_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a danger_n as_o will_v not_o endure_v so_o much_o delay_n as_o assemble_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a beam_n of_o majesty_n rigorous_a in_o command_a reverence_n and_o subjection_n to_o our_o unspeakable_a grief_n have_v be_v often_o exercise_v for_o the_o enjoin_v and_o maintain_v monopoly_n for_o the_o erect_n of_o monopoly_n sundry_a monopoly_n and_o other_o grant_n exceed_v burdensome_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o people_n the_o twelve_o although_o he_o be_v come_v as_o high_a as_o he_o can_v upon_o god_n the_o word_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n on_o earth_n yet_o the_o presumption_n of_o evil_a man_n do_v lead_v he_o one_o step_n high_o even_o as_o high_a as_o heaven_n as_o high_a as_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n it_o be_v now_o he_o say_v grow_v common_a for_o ambitious_a and_o corrupt_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o abuse_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o conscience_n preach_v down_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pretend_v divine_a authority_n for_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o king_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o our_o person_n and_o good_n this_o have_v king_n pretend_a for_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o king_n be_v often_o publish_v in_o sermon_n and_o print_v book_n and_o be_v now_o the_o high_a way_n to_o preferment_n the_o last_o parliament_n we_o have_v a_o sentence_n for_o a_o offence_n of_o this_o kind_n against_o one_o mannering_n than_o a_o doctor_n now_o a_o bishop_n concern_v who_o he_o say_v he_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o when_o he_o see_v he_o at_o his_o bar_n in_o the_o most_o humble_a deject_a posture_n mannering_n the_o offence_n of_o d._n mannering_n that_o ever_o he_o observe_v he_o think_v he_o will_v not_o so_o soon_o have_v leap_v into_o a_o bishop_n chair_n but_o his_o success_n have_v embolden_v other_o therefore_o he_o say_v this_o may_v well_o be_v note_v as_o a_o double_a people_n now_o practise_v by_o other_o to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n grievance_n that_o such_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v allow_v that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v prefer_v yea_o as_o a_o root_n of_o grievance_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v the_o king_n conscience_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o that_o royal_a protection_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o own_o personal_a oath_n the_o thirteen_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o the_o parliament_n contrary_a parliament_n the_o intermission_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o two_o statute_n yet_o in_o force_n whereby_o it_o be_v appoint_v there_o shall_v be_v parliament_n once_o a_o year_n at_o the_o least_o and_o most_o contrary_a to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o this_o be_v well_o remedy_v will_v produce_v remedy_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v put_v through_o the_o several_a head_n of_o grievance_n he_o come_v king_n the_o subject_n grievance_n hurtful_a to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o second_o main_a branch_n propound_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o the_o disorder_n from_o whence_o these_o grievance_n issue_v be_v as_o hurtful_a to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o people_n of_o which_o he_o give_v diverse_a reason_n 1_o the_o interruption_n of_o the_o sweet_a communion_n which_o ought_v to_o communion_n b._n interrupt_v their_o communion_n be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o matter_n of_o grace_n and_o supply_v they_o have_v need_n of_o he_o by_o his_o general_a pardon_n to_o be_v secure_v from_o projector_n and_o informer_n to_o be_v free_v from_o obsolete_a law_n from_o the_o subtle_a device_n of_o such_o as_o seek_v to_o restrain_v the_o prerogative_n to_o their_o own_o private_a advantage_n and_o the_o public_a hurt_n and_o he_o have_v need_n of_o they_o for_o counsel_n and_o support_v in_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n this_o mutual_a intercourse_n will_v so_o wean_v the_o affection_n and_o interest_n of_o his_o subject_n into_o his_o action_n and_o design_n that_o their_o wealth_n and_o their_o person_n will_v be_v he_o his_o own_o estate_n will_v be_v manage_v to_o most_o advantage_n and_o public_a undertake_n will_v be_v prosecute_v at_o the_o charge_n and_o adventure_v of_o the_o subject_a the_o victorious_a attempt_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n upon_o portugal_n spain_n and_o the_o indies_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n make_v upon_o the_o poor_a subject_n purse_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o queen_n though_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o success_n do_v most_o accrue_v to_o she_o 2_o those_o often_o breach_n and_o discontentment_n betwixt_o the_o king_n discontent_n by_o domestical_a breach_n &_o discontent_n and_o the_o people_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o diminish_v his_o reputation_n abroad_o and_o disadvantage_n his_o treaty_n and_o alliance_n 3_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o encouragement_n give_v to_o abroad_o by_o weaken_v his_o party_n abroad_o popery_n have_v much_o weaken_v his_o majesty_n party_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o impair_v that_o advantage_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o his_o royal_a father_n have_v heretofore_o make_v of_o be_v heaâ—s_n of_o the_o protestant_a union_n 4_o the_o innovation_n in_o religion_n and_o rigour_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v force_v a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o forsake_v kingdom_n by_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n the_o land_n whereby_o not_o only_o their_o person_n and_o their_o posterity_n but_o their_o wealth_n and_o their_o industry_n be_v lose_v to_o this_o kingdom_n much_o to_o the_o demolish_n of_o his_o majesty_n custom_n and_o subsidy_n amongst_o other_o inconvenience_n this_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o diverse_a clothier_n drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n have_v set_v up_o the_o manufacture_n of_o cloth_n beyond_o the_o sea_n whereby_o this_o state_n be_v like_a to_o suffer_v much_o by_o abatement_n of_o the_o price_n of_o wool_n and_o by_o want_n of_o employment_n for_o the_o poor_a both_o which_o likewise_o tend_v to_o his_o majesty_n particular_a loss_n 5_o it_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o unproper_a way_n of_o supply_n which_o be_v supply_n by_o unproper_a way_n of_o supply_n not_o warrant_v by_o law_n be_v much_o more_o burdensome_a to_o the_o subject_n than_o advantageous_a to_o hâ—s_n majesty_n in_o france_n not_o long_o since_o upon_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n it_o be_v find_v that_o two_o part_n in_o three_o never_o come_v to_o the_o king_n purse_n but_o be_v divert_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v think_v a_o very_a good_a service_n and_o reformation_n to_o reduce_v two_o part_n to_o the_o king_n leave_v still_o a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o instrument_n as_o be_v employ_v about_o get_v it_o iâ—_n it_o may_v well_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v the_o like_a or_o worse_a success_n in_o england_n which_o appear_v already_o in_o some_o particular_n the_o king_n have_v reserve_v upon_o this_o monopoly_n of_o wine_n 30_o thousand_o pound_n rend_v a_o year_n the_o vintner_n pale_v 40._o shilling_n a_o tun_n which_o come_v to_o ninety_o thousand_o pound_n the_o price_n upon_o the_o subject_a by_o retail_v be_v increase_v two_o penny_n a_o quart_n which_o come_v to_o eight_o pound_n a_o tun_n and_o for_o 45000._o tun_n bring_v in_o yearly_a amount_v to_o 3._o hundred_o 60._o thousand_o pound_n which_o be_v 3._o hundred_o and_o 30._o thousand_o pound_n loss_n to_o the_o kingdom_n above_o the_o king_n rent_n other_o monopoly_n as_o that_o of_o soap_n have_v be_v very_o chargeable_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v very_o little_a treasure_n into_o his_o majesty_n coffer_n the_o law_n provide_v for_o that_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v
service_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o petition_n which_o i_o be_o direct_v to_o communicate_v to_o your_o lordship_n be_v four_o from_o london_n middlesex_n essex_n and_o hertfordshire_n we_o have_v receive_v many_o more_o but_o it_o will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o time_n and_o be_v too_o great_a a_o trouble_n to_o peruse_v all_o &_o in_o these_o four_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o effect_n and_o sense_n of_o all_o first_o i_o be_o to_o desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o hear_v they_o read_v and_o then_o i_o shall_v pursue_v my_o instruction_n in_o propound_v some_o observation_n out_o of_o they_o to_o the_o honourable_a the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n the_o humble_a petition_n and_o answer_v of_o the_o major_n alderman_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n show_n that_o the_o committee_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n upon_o saturday_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o this_o instant_a january_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o petitioner_n for_o the_o loan_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n or_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o can_v convenient_o be_v forthwith_o raise_v for_o levy_v of_o force_n to_o suppress_v the_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n to_o which_o message_n something_o be_v then_o answer_v and_o a_o further_a answer_n in_o write_v promise_v in_o performance_n whereof_o they_o humble_o present_v the_o answer_n follow_v together_o with_o the_o reason_n thereof_o desire_v that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o best_a that_o for_o the_o present_a they_o be_v able_a to_o give_v may_v favourable_o be_v accept_v and_o they_o shall_v ever_o pray_v &c_n &c_n the_o answer_n the_o petitioner_n be_v due_o and_o deep_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a misery_n of_o their_o brethren_n in_o ireland_n and_o or_o the_o imminent_a danger_n not_o only_o of_o the_o total_a loss_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o also_o if_o that_o of_o ireland_n shall_v which_o god_n forbid_v be_v lose_v and_o as_o they_o have_v hitherto_o show_v themselves_o ready_a even_o beyond_o their_o ability_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n so_o shall_v they_o ever_o continue_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n with_o all_o cheerfulness_n and_o duty_n but_o at_o the_o present_a they_o be_v compel_v to_o repeat_v their_o former_a answer_n that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o raise_v any_o sum_n by_o way_n of_o tax_n for_o any_o foreign_a use_n and_o do_v further_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o immediate_a personal_a consent_n of_o every_o particular_a lender_n which_o they_o can_v hope_v to_o obtain_v in_o regard_n of_o these_o obstruction_n follow_v which_o the_o petitioner_n humble_o present_a together_o with_o this_o their_o further_a answer_n as_o the_o reason_n thereof_o 1_o that_o immediate_o before_o the_o parliament_n and_o sithence_o divers_a great_a sum_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n have_v be_v already_o lend_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n beside_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o ireland_n in_o particular_a a_o great_a part_n whereof_o some_o of_o the_o lender_n be_v compel_v to_o borrow_v and_o can_v to_o this_o day_n repay_v 2_o that_o such_o part_n of_o those_o money_n as_o be_v already_o due_a to_o the_o citizen_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o shall_v have_v be_v repay_v out_o of_o the_o pole-money_n and_o subsidy_n be_v not_o yet_o do_v because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o considerable_a sum_n come_v in_o from_o the_o country_n as_o be_v expect_v to_o satisfy_v the_o same_o 3_o that_o the_o say_v fifty_o thousand_o pound_n lend_v for_o ireland_n be_v hasten_v and_o speedy_o pay_v within_o near_o about_o two_o thousand_o pound_n upon_o this_o ground_n then_o urge_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o if_o it_o be_v forthwith_o lend_v it_o may_v be_v of_o more_o use_n to_o preserve_v that_o kingdom_n than_o the_o lone_a of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n can_v be_v if_o defer_v but_o six_o week_n you_o no_v considerable_a force_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o this_o day_n and_o we_o find_v that_o man_n will_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o lend_v any_o thing_n till_o they_o be_v assure_v that_o a_o good_a strength_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o full_a commission_n to_o relieve_v london_n derry_n and_o other_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 4_o the_o general_a withhold_a of_o very_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o petitioner_n and_o many_o other_o which_o money_n have_v be_v long_o due_a not_o only_o from_o chapman_n and_o other_o debtor_n in_o england_n but_o from_o very_a many_o in_o ireland_n who_o owe_v many_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o pound_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n do_v render_v divers_a person_n of_o good_a estate_n and_o credit_n hardly_o able_a to_o go_v on_o with_o trade_n or_o to_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o maintain_v their_o charge_n 5_o the_o brotherly_a offer_n of_o scotland_n to_o send_v ten_o thousand_o man_n into_o ireland_n nor_o yet_o so_o accept_v as_o to_o produce_v any_o relief_n to_o that_o bleed_a kingdom_n while_o yet_o our_o brethren_n be_v daily_o massacre_v there_o discourage_v most_o man_n from_o lend_v any_o money_n be_v they_o never_o so_o able_a 6_o the_o not_o pass_v the_o bill_n for_o press_v of_o soldier_n here_o whereby_o such_o force_n as_o be_v requisite_a may_v be_v timely_o send_v from_o hence_o into_o ireland_n put_v many_o man_n into_o fear_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o design_n rather_o to_o lose_v that_o kingdom_n and_o to_o consume_v this_o in_o the_o lose_n of_o ireland_n than_o to_o preserve_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o rebel_n be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a will_v be_v suppress_v by_o volunteire_n 7_o the_o slow_a issue_v of_o commission_n to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o ireland_n or_o go_v thither_o be_v willing_a to_o enter_v the_o field_n against_o the_o rebel_n disable_v they_o from_o do_v any_o effectual_a execution_n upon_o the_o enemy_n unless_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o so_o all_o the_o money_n that_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v send_v thither_o be_v exhaust_v to_o maintain_v our_o force_n to_o do_v little_a or_o nothing_o worthy_a of_o they_o rather_o than_o employ_v to_o chastise_v the_o rebel_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o number_n and_o power_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v great_o increase_v divers_a castle_n and_o town_n be_v by_o they_o take_v much_o protestant_a blood_n be_v daily_o spill_v many_o thousand_o family_n destroy_v the_o malignant_a part_n of_o papist_n and_o their_o adherent_n here_o be_v encourage_v and_o those_o rebel_n so_o much_o embolden_v that_o they_o boast_v they_o will_v extirpate_v the_o british_a nation_n there_o and_o then_o make_v england_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n 8_o the_o not_o disarm_v of_o papist_n here_o in_o england_n after_o many_o discovery_n of_o their_o treachery_n and_o bloody_a design_n upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n the_o great_a decay_n of_o fortification_n blockhouses_n and_o other_o sea-fort_n the_o not_o manage_v of_o they_o nor_o furnish_v they_o with_o ordnance_n and_o ammunition_n the_o not_o place_v all_o of_o they_o in_o such_o hand_n in_o who_o the_o parliament_n may_v confide_v and_o the_o not_o settle_v this_o kingdom_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n in_o time_n of_o so_o many_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o intestine_a conspiracy_n the_o not_o remove_v the_o present_a lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o put_v such_o a_o person_n into_o that_o place_n as_o may_v be_v well_o approve_v by_o the_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o the_o earnest_a petition_n exhibit_v to_o this_o honourable_a house_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o have_v produce_v a_o forbearance_n to_o bring_v bullion_n into_o the_o tower_n in_o this_o time_n of_o scarcity_n of_o money_n all_o which_o can_v but_o overthrow_v trade_v more_o and_o more_o and_o make_v money_n yet_o more_o scarce_o in_o the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n 9_o the_o king_n ship_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o wall_n of_o defence_n to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o a_o convey_v to_o the_o merchant_n for_o which_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v grant_v be_v not_o fit_v and_o employ_v as_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o ireland_n require_v but_o some_o of_o they_o for_o the_o convey_n away_o of_o delinquent_n who_o dare_v not_o abide_v the_o test_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o malignant_a party_n here_o who_o when_o their_o design_n and_o themselves_o be_v detect_v know_v how_o to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o justice_n through_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o royal_a
conduct_n 10_o the_o not_o question_v those_o many_o thousand_o of_o unknown_a person_n who_o be_v shelter_v in_o covengarden_n and_o there_o about_o which_o do_v not_o employ_v themselves_o in_o any_o lawful_a call_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a lie_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o adventure_v upon_o some_o desperive_v attempt_v to_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o welfare_n peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n majestyâ—_n parliament_n and_o city_n 11_o the_o misunderstanding_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o not_o vindicate_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o not_o suppress_v of_o protection_n the_o not_o punish_v of_o delinquent_n and_o the_o not_o execute_v of_o all_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n legal_o condemn_v while_o other_o contrary_n to_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v illegal_o as_o the_o petitioner_n conceive_v charge_v wiâ—h_a treason_n to_o the_o defer_v of_o worthy_a member_n from_o discharge_v their_o duty_n and_o to_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n do_v exceed_o fill_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n well_o affect_v to_o the_o public_a with_o many_o fear_n and_o discouragement_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o disable_v they_o from_o that_o cheerful_a assistance_n which_o they_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o afford_v 12_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o premise_n there_o be_v such_o decay_n of_o trading_n and_o such_o scarcity_n of_o money_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v cure_v till_o the_o former_a evil_n be_v remove_v as_o iâ—_n be_v likely_a in_o very_o short_a time_n to_o cast_v innumerable_a mulâ—itudes_n of_o poor_a artifiâ—ers_n into_o such_o a_o depth_n of_o poverty_n and_o extremity_n as_o may_v enforce_v they_o upon_o some_o dangerous_a and_o desperate_a attempt_n not_o fiâ—_n to_o be_v express_v much_o less_o to_o be_v justify_v which_o they_o leave_v to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o house_n speedy_o to_o consider_v and_o prevent_v these_o be_v the_o evil_n under_o which_o the_o petitioner_n do_v exceed_o labour_v and_o languish_v which_o they_o humble_o conceive_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o employ_v of_o ill_a affect_a person_n in_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o state_n and_o near_o to_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o these_o evil_n be_v still_o continue_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o vote_n of_o bishop_n and_o popish_a lord_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o now_o that_o the_o petitioner_n have_v faithful_o represent_v the_o true_a reason_n which_o do_v real_o enforce_v they_o to_o return_v this_o answer_n most_o of_o which_o have_v be_v former_o insert_v the_o copy_n of_o middlesex_n petition_n be_v never_o print_v and_o therefore_o not_o insert_v offer_v to_o this_o honourable_a house_n in_o sundry_a petition_n and_o that_o they_o have_v do_v all_o that_o in_o they_o lie_v even_o beyond_o all_o precedent_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n parliament_n and_o kingdom_n they_o humble_o crave_v leave_v to_o protest_v before_o god_n and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o if_o any_o further_a misery_n befall_v their_o dear_a brethren_n in_o ireland_n or_o if_o any_o mischief_n shall_v break_v in_o upon_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o endanger_n or_o disturb_v thereof_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o petitioner_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o effectual_a and_o speedy_a cure_n of_o the_o evil_n before_o recite_v that_o so_o much_o disable_v and_o discourage_v the_o petitioner_n from_o do_v that_o which_o by_o this_o honourable_a house_n be_v desire_v to_o the_o honourable_a the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o knight_n gentleman_n freeholders_n and_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n show_n that_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n be_v by_o the_o prelate_n those_o multitude_n of_o corrupt_a and_o scandalous_a minister_n their_o creature_n and_o the_o popish_a party_n concur_v with_o they_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o by_o wicked_a counsellor_n evil_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o great_a swarm_n of_o projector_n and_o other_o ill_o affect_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o realm_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n bring_v to_o a_o sad_a and_o almost_o desperate_a condition_n and_o thereby_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o majesty_n crown_n and_o dignity_n dangerous_o weaken_v and_o eclypse_v it_o please_v his_o majesty_n have_v respect_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o noble_n and_o people_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o call_v this_o present_a parliament_n the_o only_a able_a mean_n under_o god_n to_o reform_v the_o many_o pressure_n and_o grievance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o cause_n thereof_o in_o which_o parliament_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o comfort_n of_o his_o good_a subject_n exemplary_a justice_n have_v be_v execute_v arbitrary_a court_n ship-money_n monopoly_n and_o other_o illegal_a imposition_n remove_v the_o shed_n of_o much_o blood_n prevent_v by_o the_o late_a union_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o further_a hope_n give_v we_o of_o perfect_v what_o remain_v by_o the_o happy_a continuance_n and_o much_o desire_a progress_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o although_o that_o malignant_a party_n of_o prelate_n and_o papist_n and_o their_o adherent_n who_o present_a stand_n and_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o this_o parliament_n as_o the_o petitioner_n humble_o conceive_v be_v inconsistent_a have_v by_o their_o manifold_a wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v all_o thorough_a reformation_n in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o stifle_v in_o the_o birth_n and_o progress_n all_o those_o good_a bill_n and_o other_o preparation_n make_v by_o this_o honourable_a assembly_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o will_v endanger_v this_o kingdom_n also_o to_o stop_v the_o insluence_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a favour_n in_o give_v life_n thereto_o to_o divide_v between_o his_o majesty_n and_o this_o honourable_a assembly_n and_o to_o render_v you_o not_o only_o contemptible_a but_o also_o burdensome_a to_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o petitioner_n and_o as_o they_o very_o believe_v all_o well_o affect_v to_o his_o majest_o and_o the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v and_o still_o shall_v continue_v a_o high_a and_o honourable_a esteem_n of_o this_o worthy_a assembly_n and_o of_o your_o great_a and_o unwearied_a endeavour_n and_o do_v with_o the_o utmost_a expression_n of_o their_o thankfulness_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o and_o the_o progress_n and_o perfect_a thereof_o to_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o deep_a necessity_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o such_o as_o without_o which_o not_o only_o a_o reflux_n of_o the_o former_a calamity_n but_o even_o utter_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n like_o that_o be_v too_o long_o continue_v in_o sad_a and_o much_o lament_v ireland_n will_v apparent_o ensue_v from_o the_o sense_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o great_a and_o unheard_a of_o breach_n late_o make_v upon_o â—he_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n even_o to_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o be_v thereof_o wherein_o your_o petitioner_n and_o their_o post_n itie_n be_v much_o concern_v the_o petitioner_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o humble_a boldness_n â—o_o declare_v their_o readiness_n and_o great_a engagement_n according_a to_o their_o protestation_n to_o stand_v to_o and_o defend_v to_o the_o utmost_a peril_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n the_o king_n majesty_n and_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n withal_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o your_o honourable_a proceed_n for_o the_o common_a good_a against_o all_o popish_a and_o other_o malignant_a opposer_n who_o endeavour_n either_o by_o evil_a counsel_n secret_a plot_n or_o open_a force_n to_o hurt_v or_o prejudice_v the_o same_o or_o to_o make_v division_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a petitioner_n humble_o pray_v that_o the_o papist_n may_v be_v full_o disarm_v the_o law_n against_o they_o execute_v the_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o this_o county_n according_a to_o their_o late_a petition_n in_o that_o behalf_n put_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o war_n for_o their_o defence_n the_o fort_n and_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n put_v into_o safe_a hand_n which_o the_o parliament_n may_v conside_fw-la and_o trust_v in_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n repair_v and_o thorough_o vindicate_v and_o that_o this_o honourable_a assembly_n as_o have_v be_v late_o desire_v of_o you_o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n will_v be_v a_o mean_n unto_o his_o majesty_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o life_n may_v be_v speedy_o give_v to_o your_o good_a endeavour_n by_o their_o concurrence_n with_o you_o in_o take_v away_o of_o the_o vote_n of_o popish_a