of_o the_o king_n remove_v with_o papist_n and_o delinquent_n to_o oxford_n the_o conscientious_a of_o the_o nation_n think_v it_o their_o duty_n notwithstanding_o any_o obligation_n in_o the_o oath_n now_o scruple_v and_o then_o pretend_v by_o the_o other_o side_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o abide_v with_o the_o crown_n &_o dignity_n at_o westm_n judge_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o obligation_n in_o the_o oath_n mention_v thus_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o equity_n by_o seem_o break_n it_o if_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v call_v so_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o expression_n and_o letter_n then_o otherwise_o real_o to_o break_v it_o upon_o a_o bare_a pretence_n of_o keep_v it_o although_o now_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o passion_n or_o interest_n or_o both_o some_o of_o the_o same_o person_n can_v almost_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n which_o remain_v at_o westminster_n while_o the_o person_n of_o the_o late_a king_n keep_v garrison_n at_o oxford_n have_v of_o late_a i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o wind_n take_v sail_n for_o the_o i_o will_v of_o jersey_n which_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n it_o differ_v from_o oxford_n it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o as_o it_o have_v not_o any_o more_o of_o the_o thing_n so_o it_o have_v much_o less_o if_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o of_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n for_o real_o if_o man_n be_v free_a to_o use_v their_o own_o reason_n they_o may_v easy_o discern_v that_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n in_o a_o right_a acceptation_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n present_v there_o nor_o any_o thing_n absent_a here_o but_o a_o empty_a name_n neither_o certain_o can_v any_o satisfactory_a reason_n be_v give_v why_o we_o may_v not_o with_o as_o little_a contrariety_n to_o the_o present_a oath_n conference_n master_n pym_n speech_n at_o a_o conference_n promise_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o now_o establish_v without_o a_o king_n as_o former_o engage_v to_o and_o with_o the_o parliament_n exercise_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o public_a authority_n whole_o without_o he_o army_n vote_n against_o hamiltons_n army_n yea_o and_o in_o some_o thing_n without_o the_o lord_n and_o which_o come_v up_o full_o to_o the_o present_a case_n avow_v the_o do_v the_o like_a in_o all_o case_n if_o they_o shall_v find_v it_o requisite_a for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o however_o they_o never_o change_v the_o government_n but_o leave_v a_o door_n open_a for_o the_o king_n to_o enter_v in_o at_o it_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o make_v the_o matter_n worse_o rather_o than_o better_a for_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o part_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o public_a authority_n in_o the_o king_n and_o to_o make_v address_n to_o he_o according_o and_o yet_o to_o exercise_v the_o whole_a whole_o without_o he_o however_o it_o can_v not_o the_o cause_n due_o consider_v render_v such_o engagement_n any_o thing_n the_o less_o lawful_a yet_o it_o can_v not_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n but_o render_v they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o doubtful_a and_o the_o adverse_a party_n constant_o endeavour_v to_o make_v advantage_n of_o it_o according_o second_o as_o they_o leave_v a_o door_n open_a so_o they_o prepare_v suficient_a lock_n for_o that_o door_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n neither_o to_o shut_v he_o up_o fast_o enough_o when_o enter_v so_o as_o he_o have_v as_o much_o share_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o public_a authority_n without_o door_n as_o he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v have_v within_o but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o plain_a english_a or_o rather_o scotish_n have_v not_o the_o church_fw-mi of_o scotland_n late_o tell_v their_o proclaim_a king_n that_o unless_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v forever_o shut_v out_o he_o must_v make_v his_o entrance_n into_o that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o door_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o a_o universal_a compliance_n with_o the_o religious_a party_n there_o which_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v cordial_o perform_v with_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o sincerity_n thereof_o clear_a and_o convince_a then_o there_o may_v be_v some_o show_n perhaps_o of_o a_o ground_n to_o scruple_n the_o point_n in_o hand_n but_o till_o than_o it_o may_v well_o become_v all_o peaceable_o godly_a man_n not_o to_o scruple_n to_o promise_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o present_a government_n until_o they_o see_v a_o better_a for_o at_o present_a there_o appear_v none_o other_o and_o if_o that_o return_n which_o be_v by_o some_o desire_a it_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v worse_o if_o there_o can_v be_v a_o worse_o than_o none_o the_o result_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v be_v that_o the_o râ—-oathes_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o legislator_n intention_n and_o their_o own_o equity_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o present_a engagement_n but_o as_o in_o the_o one_o respect_v not_o contra_fw-la but_o praeter_fw-la so_o in_o the_o other_o neither_o but_o rather_o full_a for_o it_o which_o may_v satisfy_v as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o contrariety_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o quaere_fw-la be_v concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o premised_a oath_n and_o it_o be_v whether_o bindge_a or_o not_o bind_v so_o far_o as_o it_o cross_v the_o present_a engagement_n in_o which_o particular_a to_o arrive_v at_o the_o truth_n we_o must_v set_v out_o at_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o case_n as_o have_v power_n to_o null_a the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o any_o but_o what_o be_v pertinent_a and_o unquestionable_a when_o the_o performance_n become_v either_o first_o unlawful_a or_o second_o impossible_a in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o obligation_n be_v render_v null_n for_o as_o to_o bind_v to_o what_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v make_v sin_n a_o duty_n so_o to_o bind_v to_o what_o can_v be_v do_v make_v duty_n a_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n that_o the_o creature_n aswell_o willing_o as_o of_o necessity_n contain_v himself_o within_o those_o list_n wherewith_o in_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o providence_n of_o god_n order_v thing_n contingent_a to_o we_o by_o a_o power_n and_o wisdom_n infinite_o above_o we_o contrary_a to_o our_o expectation_n be_v please_v to_o circumscribe_v it_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n may_v arise_v two_o way_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n first_o to_o to_o who_o or_o second_o by_o who_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v first_o to_o who_o as_o put_v case_n a_o ship_n design_v to_o public_a service_n put_v forth_o to_o sea_n the_o whole_a company_n other_o officer_n and_o mariner_n swear_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o captain_n and_o to_o defend_v his_o person_n place_n and_o authority_n afterward_o the_o captain_n with_o other_o of_o the_o company_n forsake_v their_o own_o vessel_n and_o ship_v themselves_o with_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o captain_n require_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n with_o their_o ship_n to_o attend_v his_o person_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o former_a oath_n mean_v while_o the_o other_o officer_n join_v together_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o ship_n require_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o mariner_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o engagement_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o public_a service_n under_o their_o government_n can_v it_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o first_o oath_n in_o this_o case_n become_v null_a and_o need_v it_o be_v scruple_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o second_o and_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n evident_a because_o if_o the_o former_a oath_n shall_v oblige_v in_o the_o letter_n against_o the_o intention_n and_o equity_n a_o necessity_n will_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o pretend_a fidelity_n to_o their_o late_a captain_n to_o be_v real_o false_a to_o their_o country_n now_o a_o ship_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a commonwealth_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n no_o other_o but_o a_o great_a ship_n the_o application_n will_v need_v no_o explication_n especial_o the_o case_n to_o which_o the_o allusion_n look_v be_v sufficienty_n know_v and_o decide_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man._n second_o the_o performance_n may_v be_v unlawful_a and_o consequent_o the_o obligation_n null_a in_o respect_n of_o those_o by_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o that_o in_o two_o case_n when_o way_n must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o performance_n by_o they_o either_o first_o through_o the_o commission_n of_o a_o great_a evil_n than_o the_o non-performance_n or_o second_o through_o the_o omission_n of_o a_o
law_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o this_o branch_n in_o effect_n speak_v the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o engagement_n and_o for_o the_o thy_v and_o four_o first_o in_o a_o general_a consideration_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o thing_n not_o circumstance_n of_o person_n be_v as_o they_o must_v be_v principal_o mind_v why_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o firm_a preservation_n and_o full_a improvement_n without_o a_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n especial_o prove_v opposite_a can_v easy_o sink_v into_o the_o head_n of_o any_o impartial_a man_n that_o shall_v without_o prejudice_n consult_v the_o free_a vote_n of_o his_o own_o reason_n together_o with_o the_o constant_a experience_n of_o former_a time_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o this_o personal_a consideration_n be_v no_o more_o essential_a to_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n than_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a nor_o the_o king_n then_o either_o and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o coronation_n oath_n the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n his_o creature_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o be_v neither_o to_o enact_v nor_o repeal_v law_n save_v only_o by_o give_v pro_fw-la forma_fw-la for_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o do_v it_o his_o consent_n to_o both_o both_o which_o thing_n thus_o stand_v necessary_o must_n and_o possible_o may_v be_v do_v without_o they_o with_o more_o expedition_n and_o advantage_n and_o less_o delay_n and_o difficulty_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v though_o by_o ill_a experience_n that_o both_o king_n and_o lord_n partly_o by_o assume_v to_o themselves_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n a_o arbitrary_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o perverse_a engine_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n have_v exercise_v a_o power_n of_o their_o own_o to_o enervate_a at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o power_n of_o parliament_n both_o obstruct_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o best_a law_n and_o measure_v out_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o line_n of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o interest_n it_o remain_v that_o to_o a_o real_a and_o substantial_a observation_n of_o these_o two_o branch_n especial_o when_o the_o circumstantial_a be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n no_o better_a way_n appear_v then_o cordial_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o present_a engagement_n for_o from_o what_o have_v last_o be_v say_v thus_o much_o doubtless_o may_v with_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o truth_n be_v affirm_v that_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n abstract_o consider_v and_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o defend_v by_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o at_o least_o as_o well_o as_o with_o a_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o if_o the_o present_a juncture_n of_o affair_n will_v not_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v do_v with_o they_o it_o not_o only_o may_v but_o must_v be_v do_v without_o they_o else_o it_o be_v to_o throw_v away_o the_o substance_n because_o the_o circumstance_n can_v be_v preserve_v but_o second_o the_o only_a question_n therefore_o be_v concern_v the_o privilege_n as_o vest_v some_o part_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o present_a engagement_n but_o what_o make_v rather_o for_o then_o against_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o other_o privilege_n and_o first_o for_o that_o part_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n it_o refer_v to_o what_o have_v former_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o precede_a discourse_n and_o shall_v be_v further_o in_o the_o succeed_a when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o covenant_n as_o be_v more_o express_a in_o that_o particular_a the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n therefore_o will_v only_o be_v whether_o have_v protest_v to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o consequence_n inclusive_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o our_o power_n and_o so_o far_o as_o lawful_o we_o may_v whether_o i_o say_v we_o may_v without_o breach_n of_o protestation_n promise_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o they_o now_o to_o come_v to_o a_o clear_a resolution_n in_o the_o question_n first_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o present_a protestation_n suppose_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n actual_o in_o be_v and_o according_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o perform_v such_o a_o promise_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not._n and_o this_o be_v general_o observable_a concern_v the_o engagement_n scruple_v that_o they_o all_o promise_v a_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o thing_n as_o in_o be_v not_o as_o surcease_n to_o be._n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v either_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v not_o now_o actual_o in_o be_v and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v a_o strong_a obligation_n indeed_o that_o shall_v bind_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v that_o which_o be_v not_o or_o if_o it_o have_v yet_o a_o be_v why_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v why_o be_v it_o not_o operative_a for_o non_fw-la apparere_fw-la &_o non_fw-la operari_fw-la sunt_fw-la nec_fw-la esse_fw-la to_o we_o what_o appear_v not_o act_v not_o be_v not._n now_o to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o and_o not_o to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o that_o which_o be_v but_o by_o be_v untrue_a and_o unfaithful_a to_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o be_v such_o a_o riddle_n of_o absurdity_n as_o i_o know_v no_o solution_n fit_a to_o be_v give_v it_o then_o this_o that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a in_o preserve_v that_o which_o be_v not_o be_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o its_o preservation_n and_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o freedom_n leave_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o that_o which_o be_v but_o second_o put_v case_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o receive_v it_o must_v further_o be_v show_v that_o the_o oblige_v also_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o give_v their_o assistance_n in_o order_n to_o their_o preservation_n and_o defence_n now_o where_o be_v that_o power_n natural_a or_o moral_a that_o warrant_v from_o authority_n divine_a or_o humane_a by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v arm_v both_o with_o might_n and_o right_a sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o work_n if_o there_o be_v any_o why_o be_v it_o not_o use_v if_o there_o be_v none_o why_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o this_o and_o other_o engagement_n urge_v which_o bind_v the_o oblige_v but_o to_o their_o power_n and_o so_o far_o as_o lawful_o they_o may_v and_o last_o if_o they_o be_v free_a in_o this_o respect_n from_o other_o why_o not_o free_a to_o the_o present_a engagement_n three_o suppose_v there_o be_v both_o might_n and_o right_n sufficient_a it_o will_v still_o remain_v a_o question_n whether_o we_o may_v or_o rather_o it_o will_v be_v out_o of_o question_n that_o we_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o blood_n to_o contend_v against_o the_o substance_n the_o authority_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o a_o circumstance_n the_o exercise_n of_o some_o part_n of_o that_o authority_n by_o some_o peculiary_a person_n in_o such_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n a_o circumstance_n i_o say_v so_o much_o out_o of_o our_o power_n as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a doubtful_a whether_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v within_o or_o if_o so_o any_o way_n worth_a our_o recovery_n at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n beside_o in_o such_o a_o wretched_a if_o not_o wicked_a pursuit_n of_o a_o circumstance_n we_o run_v the_o present_a loss_n of_o the_o substance_n the_o government_n and_o peace_n under_o which_o providence_n have_v place_v we_o and_o with_o so_o gracious_a a_o hand_n that_o we_o feel_v not_o any_o want_n of_o the_o circumstance_n lose_v but_o rather_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o our_o loss_n a_o freedom_n from_o the_o superfluous_a and_o unnecessary_a burden_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o obstruction_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n last_o if_o there_o may_v be_v a_o delinquency_n deserve_v a_o dissolution_n what_o may_v be_v think_v of_o they_o who_o have_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o nation_n refuse_v to_o disowne_a and_o declare_v against_o a_o army_n of_o foreigner_n in_o the_o bowel_n thereof_o disowned_a and_o declare_v against_o not_o only_o by_o the_o church_fw-mi of_o scotland_n and_o all_o the_o well-affected_a there_o but_o also_o by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n here_o and_o own_a they_o by_o vote_n etc._n etc._n make_v public_a to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a
a_o disengage_v survey_n of_o the_o engagement_n in_o relation_n to_o public_a obligation_n 1._o precedent_n 2._o present_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n the_o protestation_n and_o covenant_n and_o under_o the_o present_a juncture_n of_o affair_n bucer_n in_o rom._n 13._o summun_n jus_o omnium_fw-la potestatum_fw-la regum_fw-la principum_fw-la &_o magistratuum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la situme_v quod_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la ordinatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la huius_fw-la ordination_n be_v vnum_fw-la &_o indubitatum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la esse_fw-la potestates_fw-la pacem_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la voluntas_fw-la bellum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la aug._n if_o it_o be_v possible_a as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o you_o live_v peaceable_o with_o all_o man_n rom._n 12.18_o london_n print_v for_o john_n wright_n at_o the_o king_n head_n in_o the_o old-bayley_n 1650._o a_o disengage_v survey_n of_o the_o engagement_n in_o relation_n to_o public_a obligation_n full_o to_o satisfy_v conscience_n concern_v the_o present_a engagement_n two_o question_n will_v be_v propound_v and_o clear_v 1._o whether_o ex_fw-la licito_fw-la of_o right_a we_o may_v subscribe_v when_o call_v to_o it_o 2._o whether_o ex_fw-la dibito_fw-la of_o duty_n we_o must_v subscribe_v when_o call_v to_o it_o for_o as_o we_o sin_n by_o way_n of_o commission_n if_o we_o subscribe_v when_o of_o right_n we_o ought_v not_o so_o we_o sin_n by_o way_n of_o omission_n if_o we_o subscribe_v not_o when_o of_o duty_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o question_n be_v because_o it_o be_v object_v that_o we_o be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o precedent_a engagement_n which_o bear_v a_o contrariety_n to_o the_o present_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o second_o be_v because_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o the_o present_a engagement_n come_v to_o we_o in_o the_o name_n of_o authority_n and_o as_o a_o act_n in_o law_n the_o first_o reason_n stand_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d first_o the_o contrariety_n second_o the_o obligation_n of_o these_o neither_o can_v stand_v if_o either_o fail_v but_o both_o with_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o objection_n must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o if_o those_o former_a engagement_n be_v either_o contrary_a but_o not_o bind_v or_o bindding_n buy_v not_o contrary_a nothing_o can_v hinder_v but_o that_o we_o may_v as_o lawful_o subscribe_v the_o present_a engagement_n as_o if_o they_o be_v neither_o bind_v nor_o contrary_a the_o former_a engagement_n which_o minister_v matter_n of_o scruple_n concern_v the_o present_a be_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n the_o protestation_n and_o covenant_n consider_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n consider_v the_o first_o scruple_n arise_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n both_o in_o effect_n one_o their_o part_n be_v two_o 1._o declaratory_a 2_o promissory_a the_o declaratory_a part_n consist_v of_o a_o act_n mere_o transient_a leave_v no_o ground_n of_o doubt_n the_o promissory_a part_n be_v only_o scruple_v and_o therein_o the_o word_n heir_n or_o as_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n lawful_a beire_n and_o successor_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o king_n be_v extinct_a with_o his_o person_n the_o doubt_n may_v be_v thus_o state_v whether_o a_o promise_v make_v and_o swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o id_fw-la est_fw-la as_o it_o be_v afterward_o interpret_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n to_o uttermost_a power_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o and_o oblige_v against_o a_o promise_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o a_o king_n for_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o place_n signify_v nothing_o the_o part_n of_o the_o quere_z are_z two_o 1._o the_o contrariety_n 2_o the_o obligation_n and_o first_o for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o point_n of_o contrariety_n it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o all_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o their_o sense_n that_o give_v they_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o first_o giver_n must_v certain_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a key_n to_o open_v their_o true_a meaning_n and_o therefore_o such_o subsequent_a emergency_n as_o at_o first_o have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o giver_n ought_v not_o afterward_o to_o be_v screw_v into_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o oath_n see_v they_o do_v not_o proper_o fall_v under_o it_o but_o rather_o beyond_o or_o beside_o it_o now_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o giver_n will_v appear_v from_o two_o thing_n first_o from_o the_o occasion_n second_o from_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o one_o show_v we_o what_o first_o be_v the_o other_o what_o still_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o first_o for_o the_o occasion_n it_o be_v evident_a concern_v the_o present_a oath_n that_o they_o be_v at_o first_o occasion_v by_o and_o by_o consequence_n intend_v against_o the_o frequent_a and_o pernicious_a attempt_n of_o papist_n chief_o and_o collateral_o other_o delinquent_n by_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o domestic_a conspiracy_n against_o the_o then_o peaceable_o establish_v prince_n in_o conjunction_n with_o parliament_n and_o certain_o that_o parliament_n shall_v provide_v by_o oath_n for_o the_o security_n of_o prince_n join_v with_o parliament_n against_o papist_n and_o other_o delinquent_n be_v but_o reason_n and_o justice_n but_o that_o the_o same_o provision_n shall_v also_o intend_v prince_n join_v with_o papist_n and_o other_o delinquent_n against_o parliament_n or_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o course_n of_o that_o nature_n can_v no_o way_n stand_v with_o either_o fortis_fw-la plain_n that_o such_o case_n neither_o do_v can_v nor_o aught_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n and_o therefore_o must_v fall_v beyond_o and_o beside_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o oath_n so_o that_o when_o prince_n prove_v untrue_a and_o unfaithful_a to_o their_o place_n it_o be_v of_o right_a that_o we_o may_v and_o of_o duty_n that_o we_o must_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o establish_v without_o they_o yea_o and_o bless_v god_n that_o we_o have_v a_o establishment_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n real_o intend_v however_o pretend_v in_o these_o oath_n to_o the_o contrary_n second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o where_o the_o letter_n bind_v to_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v dubious_a and_o can_v stand_v with_o reason_n and_o justice_n not_o it_o but_o the_o equity_n of_o a_o law_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v in_o omni_fw-la dubio_fw-la praesumendum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la aquitale_fw-it legis_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o letter_n be_v variable_a but_o the_o equity_n be_v immutable_a and_o eternal_a now_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o two_o pretend_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o public_a authority_n command_v thing_n contrary_a shall_v both_o command_v thing_n just_a at_o once_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o both_o the_o precedent_n and_o present_a engagement_n agree_v require_v we_o in_o order_n of_o the_o salus_n of_o that_o society_n whereof_o we_o be_v member_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o obtain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o public_a authority_n command_v thing_n lawful_a and_o just_a because_o in_o the_o peace_n thereof_o ourselves_o shall_v have_v peace_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o will_v further_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o obligation_n in_o the_o oath_n scruple_v so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o person_n must_v be_v take_v only_a conjunction_n with_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n i_o e._n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o public_a authority_n because_o the_o formalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la under_o which_o they_o be_v capable_a either_o of_o require_v or_o receive_v the_o performance_n be_v qua_fw-la invest_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o public_a authority_n for_o the_o person_n that_o act_v the_o authority_n give_v nothing_o to_o but_o take_v all_o from_o it_o and_o therefore_o without_o it_o be_v not_o the_o formal_a object_n to_o who_o the_o obligation_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v divide_v and_o separate_v their_o person_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o prostitute_v they_o to_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o most_o opposite_a indignity_n they_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o incapacity_n of_o receive_v the_o obligation_n in_o the_o oath_n in_o question_n which_o division_n &_o separation_n the_o parliament_n of_o both_o nation_n have_v long_a since_o declare_v to_o have_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o church_fw-mi of_o scotland_n have_v late_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o son_n and_o indeed_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o person_n
great_a good_a than_o the_o performance_n for_o first_o if_o no_o obligation_n can_v bind_v to_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a much_o less_o of_o two_o evil_n can_v it_o bind_v to_o the_o great_a and_o therefore_o when_o god_n have_v give_v a_o nation_n the_o substantial_o of_o government_n righteousness_n and_o peace_n to_o throw_v they_o into_o blood_n and_o confusion_n for_o that_o which_o be_v but_o a_o circumstantial_a or_o scarce_o so_o much_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o a_o pretender_n be_v that_o which_o the_o world_n by_o sad_a experience_n can_v witness_v to_o be_v the_o continue_a practice_n of_o tyrannical_a prince_n but_o never_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o true_a christian_n upon_o pretence_n of_o any_o obligation_n whatsoever_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pretender_n never_o so_o just_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prosecute_v by_o a_o cruelty_n so_o unjust_a but_o rather_o in_o reason_n and_o religion_n if_o either_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o strong_a obligation_n will_v lie_v upon_o he_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o claim_n but_o not_o the_o least_o show_n of_o any_o obligation_n upon_o that_o people_n by_o mean_n so_o inconsistent_a with_o humanity_n to_o be_v assist_v not_o so_o much_o to_o his_o cause_n in_o a_o condition_n so_o desperate_a as_o to_o their_o own_o miserable_a and_o unavoidable_a ruin_n but_o than_o put_v case_n the_o pretender_n cause_v be_v unjust_a in_o itself_o how_o desperate_o wicked_a will_v it_o be_v render_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o that_o guilt_n which_o will_v eternal_o cleave_v unto_o it_o by_o so_o horrid_a a_o prosecution_n be_v the_o non-performance_n of_o such_o a_o obligation_n to_o such_o a_o pretender_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o justness_n of_o his_o cause_n evil_a as_o be_v say_v before_o yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v before_o a_o evil_a so_o beyond_o all_o controversy_n great_a but_o when_o not_o the_o non-performance_n but_o the_o performance_n be_v the_o evil_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o unjust_a cause_n then_o it_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o wickedness_n and_o by_o a_o violence_n no_o less_o bloody_a than_o unjust_a to_o attempt_v to_o place_v unjustice_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o righteousness_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o present_a pretender_n continue_v in_o those_o way_n wherein_o he_o be_v so_o deep_o and_o desperate_o engage_v there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o this_o if_o it_o be_v as_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o same_o now_o that_o be_v at_o first_o it_o either_o then_o be_v unjust_o or_o now_o may_v be_v as_o just_o as_o former_o oppose_v but_o second_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v render_v null_a because_o unlawful_a when_o the_o performance_n can_v be_v but_o by_o omission_n of_o a_o great_a good_a that_o be_v of_o a_o duty_n more_o immediate_o necessary_a it_o be_v of_o immediate_a necessity_n that_o there_o be_v a_o government_n a_o duty_n immediate_o necessary_a that_o they_o that_o live_v under_o it_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o it_o otherwise_o neither_o governor_n nor_o government_n can_v be_v secure_v against_o fraud_n and_o force_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n but_o that_o this_o government_n must_v be_v continue_v because_o once_o begin_v in_o the_o name_n of_o such_o a_o family_n though_o enter_v and_o possess_v the_o place_n with_o approve_a justice_n be_v no_o way_n necessary_a no_o nor_o when_o providence_n have_v otherwise_o determine_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o he_o give_v they_o to_o whosoever_o he_o please_v neither_o can_v any_o obligation_n bind_v against_o his_o determination_n which_o appear_v to_o we_o only_o by_o external_a providence_n for_o secret_a thing_n belong_v to_o god_n but_o to_o we_o thing_n reveal_v and_o whereby_o can_v providence_n reveal_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n â—ore_o clear_o then_o by_o divest_v the_o former_a and_o invest_v the_o present_a governor_n with_o the_o plenary_a possession_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o public_a authority_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o formal_a object_n of_o all_o public_a obligation_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o we_o be_v there_o and_o there_o only_o to_o perform_v where_o the_o almighty_a who_o be_v the_o lord_n paramount_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o fix_v it_o wherefore_o to_o neglect_v a_o present_a duty_n by_o a_o overrule_a providence_n fasten_v upon_o we_o upon_o pretence_n of_o orme_a obligation_n to_o the_o contrary_a when_o notwithstanding_o god_n have_v raze_v the_o foundation_n of_o those_o obligation_n what_o can_v it_o be_v but_o to_o rebel_v against_o the_o ordinance_n out_o only_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n himself_o against_o the_o universal_a good_a with_o the_o universal_a confusion_n if_o not_o ruin_n of_o a_o nation_n against_o our_o obligation_n to_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o public_a authority_n under_o who_o shadow_n we_o sit_v down_o in_o peace_n and_o may_v if_o our_o own_o frowardness_n hinder_v not_o enjoy_v all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o righteousness_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a and_o in_o a_o word_n against_o that_o gratitude_n and_o obedience_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o divine_a dispensation_n to_o conclude_v if_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o a_o pretender_n though_o just_a can_v oblige_v against_o a_o immediate_a and_o necessary_a duty_n to_o present_a authority_n much_o less_o where_o the_o cause_n be_v doubtful_a or_o apparent_o unjust_a see_v that_o be_v to_o pull_v down_o that_o ruin_n upon_o our_o own_o head_n by_o our_o own_o breach_n of_o duty_n from_o which_o a_o divine_a hand_n have_v in_o mercy_n rescue_v we_o without_o leave_v ourselves_o the_o excuse_n of_o so_o much_o at_o a_o good_a intention_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o present_a case_n let_v the_o impartial_a judge_n the_o second_o thing_n which_o null_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v the_o impossibility_n of_o performance_n nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la to_o which_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o unlawfulness_n for_o id_fw-la tantum_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la upon_o which_o ground_n the_o limitation_n in_o the_o oath_n scruple_v to_o uttermost_a power_n be_v insert_v we_o may_v then_o lawful_o conclude_v that_o god_n have_v shut_v man_n up_o under_o a_o impossibility_n when_o he_o have_v not_o only_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o natural_a mean_n and_o power_n but_o also_o destroy_v the_o foundotion_n upon_o which_o the_o obligation_n be_v build_v and_o substitute_v another_o in_o its_o stead_n and_o this_o also_o be_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o present_a case_n then_o to_o need_v a_o demonstration_n which_o yet_o will_v be_v more_o full_o evince_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o present_a authority_n and_o so_o we_o have_v do_v with_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n wherein_o we_o havee_a be_v the_o more_o large_a because_o all_o that_o be_v scruple_v in_o the_o other_o engagement_n save_o what_o concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n consider_v the_o protest_v consider_v the_o next_o scandal_n at_o which_o conscience_n stick_v and_o until_o it_o be_v remove_v can_v find_v its_o way_n clear_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o present_a engagement_n be_v take_v from_o the_o protestation_n and_o covenant_n and_o first_o for_o the_o protestation_n it_o promise_v the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o five_o particular_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o king_n person_n honour_n and_o estate_n the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o last_o the_o union_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n but_o with_o this_o limitation_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n protest_v and_o as_o far_o as_o lawful_o he_o may_v the_o first_o the_o last_o and_o the_o second_o branch_n so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o here_o at_o all_o concern_v what_o concern_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o person_n have_v already_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n neither_o may_v we_o by_o the_o express_a limit_n of_o the_o present_a protestation_n lawful_o defend_v they_o in_o way_n long_o since_o and_o still_o condemn_v for_o unlawful_a or_o not_o lawful_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o they_o when_o their_o own_o posture_n will_v not_o admit_v we_o to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a in_o a_o right_a sense_n to_o they_o with_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v as_o in_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o public_a authority_n result_v from_o and_o exercise_v by_o the_o