11_o r._n ii_o when_o matter_n grow_v so_o high_a between_o r._n ii_o and_o the_o powerful_a lord_n and_o so_o many_o favourite_n be_v to_o be_v impeach_v and_o among_o they_o alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n than_o it_o be_v a_o time_n to_o quote_v the_o canon_n and_o to_o enter_v a_o protestation_n and_o to_o withdraw_v if_o the_o time_n be_v calm_a and_o more_o settle_a or_o some_o great_a reason_n move_v they_o than_o they_o can_v stick_v to_o their_o right_n of_o peerage_n and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o proxy_n as_o they_o think_v convenient_a nor_o be_v it_o so_o easy_a a_o matter_n to_o resolve_v what_o be_v canon-law_n in_o england_n but_o they_o may_v with_o some_o colour_n make_v use_v of_o either_o of_o these_o pleas._n 26._o for_o in_o this_o very_a parliament_n 11_o r._n ii_o the_o commons_o desire_v that_o those_o may_v be_v repute_v traitor_n who_o bring_v in_o the_o pope_n bull_n of_o volumus_fw-la &_o imponimus_fw-la which_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v all_o canon-law_n that_o pass_v for_o such_o at_o rome_n and_o 15_o r._n ii_o sir_n will._n brian_n be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o bring_v a_o bull_n from_o rome_n which_o be_v judge_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n and_o derogatory_n to_o his_o law_n and_o in_o 16_o r._n ii_o will._n courtney_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o same_o who_o enter_v the_o protestation_n before_o mention_v make_v another_o of_o a_o different_a kind_n own_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n encroachment_n now_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o canon_n make_v at_o rome_n no_o legatine_n or_o synodal_n constitution_n can_v have_v any_o force_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v under_o a_o force_n at_o that_o time_n as_o he_o always_o declare_v afterward_o and_o that_o be_v 2701._o as_o knighton_n say_v it_o be_v call_v parlamentum_fw-la sine_fw-la misericordia_fw-la the_o king_n have_v tie_v himself_o up_o not_o to_o pardon_v any_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o may_v be_v willing_a to_o let_v the_o bishop_n excuse_v themselves_o because_o that_o may_v give_v some_o colour_n to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o proceed_n then_o as_o it_o do_v 21_o r._n ii_o when_o all_o the_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v null_v and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v be_v very_o willing_a to_o let_v the_o bishop_n withdraw_v that_o their_o business_n may_v proceed_v with_o less_o difficulty_n against_o all_o the_o king_n minister_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o many_o circumstance_n which_o make_v the_o bishop_n think_v fit_a not_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o house_n this_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o receive_v their_o protestation_n but_o in_o the_o antiparlament_n to_o this_o that_o i_o mean_v 21_o r._n ii_o the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o since_o divers_a judgement_n be_v undo_v heretofore_o for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a they_o may_v appoint_v some_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o that_o purpose_n this_o be_v a_o passage_n which_o deserve_v consideration_n and_o tend_v very_o much_o to_o clear_v the_o whole_a matter_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o declare_v that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o clergy_n therefore_o their_o concurrence_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o judgement_n valid_a a_o very_a late_a author_n find_v himself_o so_o perplex_v with_o this_o that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o get_v off_o from_o it_o 26._o he_o can_v deny_v this_o to_o be_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o be_v the_o first_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o then_o he_o blame_v they_o for_o rashness_n and_o error_n and_o want_v of_o due_a examination_n of_o precedent_n as_o though_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o man_n now_o to_o understand_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n better_o than_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o than_o do_v he_o say_v they_o be_v mistake_v palpable_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o say_v that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v heretofore_o undo_v and_o yet_o present_o confess_v that_o the_o two_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n but_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v find_v where_o do_v he_o mean_a in_o his_o study_n or_o not_o now_o extant_a in_o the_o parlament-roll_n but_o have_v we_o all_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v then_o in_o be_v or_o must_v man_n so_o bold_o charge_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o ignorance_n error_n break_v the_o law_n because_o they_o speak_v against_o their_o fancy_n but_o this_o gentleman_n very_o peremptory_o conclude_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o then_o guilty_a of_o a_o very_a strange_a and_o unaccountable_a oversight_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n a_o certain_a gentleman_n have_v not_o be_v there_o to_o have_v search_v record_n for_o they_o and_o to_o have_v inform_v they_o better_o but_o we_o think_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o such_o a_o case_n declare_v in_o so_o solemn_a a_o manner_n without_o the_o least_o contradiction_n from_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n may_v deserve_v a_o little_a more_o respect_n and_o it_o have_v certain_o have_v it_o if_o it_o have_v make_v for_o the_o other_o side_n but_o we_o see_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o itself_o be_v reverence_v or_o not_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o it_o serve_v man_n purpose_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v more_o than_o the_o bare_a judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o a_o petition_n be_v make_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o petition_v grant_v and_o consequent_o a_o common_a proctor_n appoint_v and_o that_o proctor_n allow_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o judgement_n ratify_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n for_o if_o a_o petition_n be_v make_v on_o a_o false_a ground_n what_o have_v be_v more_o proper_a then_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v open_v this_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o have_v tell_v they_o how_o unadvised_a and_o false_a their_o judgement_n be_v whereas_o the_o lord_n consent_v and_o the_o proctor_n be_v admit_v and_o give_v his_o vote_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o there_o be_v something_o more_o to_o confirm_v this_o judgement_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o be_v the_o parliament_n 11_o r._n ii_o make_v petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o all_o judgement_n then_o give_v may_v be_v approve_v affirm_v and_o establish_v as_o a_o thing_n due_o make_v for_o the_o weal_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o their_o procurator_n be_v absent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n give_v what_o mean_v this_o petition_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o doubt_n at_o that_o time_n that_o these_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v as_o not_o due_o make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o prelate_n the_o only_a answer_n in_o my_o mind_n be_v that_o it_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la they_o be_v of_o that_o mind_n then_o but_o some_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v of_o another_o now_o but_o from_o hence_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o even_o in_o r._n two_o '_o s_o time_n the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v think_v so_o necessary_a that_o one_o parliament_n declare_v judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v for_o want_n of_o it_o and_o that_o very_a parliament_n wherein_o they_o absent_v themselves_o get_v a_o clause_n insert_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v the_o null_n of_o those_o judgement_n which_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n ii_o which_o reverse_v they_o all_o there_o be_v something_o more_o considerable_a to_o our_o purpose_n in_o this_o parliament_n viz._n that_o the_o same_o author_n produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o ms._n chronicle_n 20._o which_o large_o handle_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o parliament_n wherein_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o bishop_n by_o concur_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o revocation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n pardon_n do_v give_v vote_n in_o a_o case_n capital_a for_o so_o the_o word_n be_v there_o cite_v dederunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la locum_fw-la praelati_fw-la judicio_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la which_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n do_v then_o give_v their_o vote_n about_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o pardon_n which_o the_o author_n of_o that_o chronicle_n indeed_o condemn_v they_o for_o and_o tell_v we_o some_o thought_n they_o incur_v irregularity_n by_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o penalty_n suppose_v to_o be_v incur_v be_v only_o canonical_a but_o he_o never_o charge_v
they_o in_o capital_a cause_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n against_o this_o precedent_n viz._n that_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o it_o be_v repeal_v in_o the_o 1_o h._n iu._n and_o if_o that_o be_v so_o and_o those_o act_n of_o state_n which_o then_o pass_v have_v not_o again_o be_v repeal_v 1_o ed._n iv._o then_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o of_o 1._o ed._n iii_o signify_v nothing_o and_o consequent_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o repeal_n and_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v examine_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o bottom_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n concern_v it_o speak_v of_o the_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o lawyer_n in_o the_o 10_o ed._n iv._o concern_v the_o bishop_n make_v a_o procurator_n in_o capital_a cause_n he_o have_v these_o word_n 79._o it_o be_v true_a here_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o their_o make_v a_o proctor_n which_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la the_o error_n of_o those_o time_n ground_v upon_o what_o be_v so_o late_o do_v as_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o though_o irregular_o do_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o r._n ii_o who_o they_o consider_v as_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v so_o the_o three_o henry_n that_n come_v between_o be_v but_o usurper_n and_o again_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o business_n of_o a_o proctor_n in_o the_o 21_o r._n ii_o he_o have_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n 115._o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o this_o whole_a parliament_n be_v repeal_v for_o the_o extravagant_a thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o it_o of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o that_o be_v then_o do_v can_v signify_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o lead_a case_n any_o way_n to_o be_v follow_v and_o this_o as_o little_a as_o any_o except_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v which_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o can_v that_o some_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v upon_o that_o account_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o present_a and_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o now_o if_o i_o can_v make_v out_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o r._n ii_o be_v not_o legal_o repeal_v 2._o that_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v and_o that_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o reversal_n in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o be_v revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o present_a and_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o i_o hope_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n will_v be_v satisfy_v that_o both_o this_o precedent_n and_o the_o case_n of_o a_o proctor_n be_v very_o significant_a in_o this_o cause_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o be_v confident_a and_o certain_a of_o any_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o be_v not_o legal_o repeal_v and_o for_o this_o i_o take_v the_o author_n be_v own_o acknowledgement_n that_o r._n ii_o be_v in_o truth_n lawful_a king_n and_o that_o h._n iu._n be_v but_o a_o usurper_n nay_o i_o add_v far_o that_o r._n ii_o be_v alive_a and_o in_o prison_n when_o h._n iu._n repeal_v the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o for_o so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o repeal_n that_o r._n ii_o late_a king_n of_o england_n be_v pursue_v take_v put_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o ward_n and_o now_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n whether_o a_o parliament_n call_v by_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o act_n of_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v deem_v legal_o repeal_v by_o a_o parliament_n that_o be_v call_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o hold_v whilst_o the_o lawful_a king_n be_v alive_a and_o detain_v in_o prison_n 2._o that_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o reversal_n of_o it_o in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o that_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o present_a and_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v confident_a can_v be_v make_v appear_v 115._o that_o this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v already_o show_v viz._n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n 15_o ed._n ii_o and_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v that_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o reversal_n in_o 1_o edw._n iii_o be_v revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n mention_v for_o in_o this_o parliament_n tho._n le_fw-fr despenser_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n exhibit_v two_o bill_n in_o which_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o revocation_n of_o the_o exile_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o may_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o confirm_v and_o that_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o same_o make_v in_o the_o 1_o ed._n iii_o may_v be_v revoke_v of_o which_o act_n of_o repeal_n these_o error_n be_v assign_v among_o other_o 2._o because_o the_o prelate_n who_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o assent_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o because_o it_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o it_o be_v make_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n in_o which_o it_o be_v contain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v exile_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o condemn_v a_o peer_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v not_o esteem_v a_o lawful_a judgement_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o those_o error_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n assign_v in_o the_o revocation_n of_o it_o in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o be_v allow_v in_o this_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o that_o revocation_n confirm_v and_o the_o repeal_n of_o it_o in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o revoke_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v 21._o that_o in_o this_o parliament_n as_o before_o in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o the_o bishop_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v peer_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n rot._n 55._o peer_n in_o parliament_n rot._n 56._o &_o 61_o but_o most_o full_o and_o distinct_o in_o the_o roll_n last_o cite_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n of_o which_o far_a use_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n concern_v the_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o now_o to_o sum_n up_o the_o force_n of_o this_o precedent_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n here_o be_v a_o reversal_n of_o a_o judgement_n because_o make_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n by_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v this_o reversal_n be_v repeal_v and_o the_o first_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o i_o have_v show_v that_o this_o be_v no_o legal_a repeal_n because_o ed._n ii_o be_v alive_a and_o lawful_a king_n or_o else_o ed._n iii_o can_v never_o have_v be_v so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o first_o parliament_n of_o ed._n iii_o and_o consequent_o ed._n iii_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o usurper_n and_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o parliament_n null_n and_o void_a so_o that_o the_o reversal_n in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o stand_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o repeal_n in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o beside_o that_o this_o repeal_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v solemn_o revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o h._n iu._n who_o reverse_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o during_o the_o life_n of_o r._n ii_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o have_v be_v a_o usurper_n and_o r._n ii_o to_o have_v be_v a_o lawful_a king_n and_o now_o i_o think_v that_o this_o precedent_n have_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o can_v be_v and_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n can_v not_o have_v be_v assert_v in_o a_o high_a manner_n then_o to_o have_v a_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n solemn_o reverse_v in_o two_o parliament_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n because_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v peer_n assent_v not_o to_o it_o and_o this_o precedent_n own_a by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o petition_n to_o have_v a_o common_a proctor_n appoint_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o very_a parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n 115._o
the_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o bishop_n right_o to_o vote_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n capital_a state_v and_o argue_v from_o the_o parlament-roll_n and_o the_o history_n of_o former_a time_n with_o a_o enquiry_n into_o their_o peerage_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n london_n print_v for_o m._n p._n and_o sell_v by_o richard_n rumball_n book-binder_n at_o the_o ball_n and_o coffin_n in_o the_o old_a change_n 1680._o the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o question_n state_v and_o general_a prejudices_fw-la remove_v chap._n ii_o the_o right_n in_o point_n of_o law_n debate_v concern_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n and_o the_o protestation_n 11._o r._n 2._o chap._n iii_o the_o precedent_n on_o both_o side_n lay_v down_o those_o against_o the_o bishop_n examine_v and_o answer_v chap._n iu._n the_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n clear_v how_o far_o they_o make_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n objection_n against_o it_o answer_v chap._n 1._o the_o question_n state_v and_o general_a prejudices_fw-la remove_v the_o question_n in_o debate_n as_o it_o be_v state_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v 1._o whether_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v present_a and_o vote_n judicial_o in_o capital_a case_n which_o come_v to_o be_v judge_v in_o parliament_n either_o in_o give_v the_o judgement_n itself_o or_o in_o resolve_v and_o determine_v any_o circumstance_n preparatory_a and_o lead_v to_o that_o judgement_n for_o our_o better_a proceed_v towards_o a_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o thing_n grant_v on_o both_o side_n which_o may_v prevent_v needless_a dispute_n and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o follow_a debate_n 1._o it_o be_v grant_v 93._o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n there_o and_o one_o part_n of_o the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n assert_v prove_v at_o large_a that_o the_o right_n of_o judicature_n belong_v to_o the_o baron_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v a_o considerable_a share_n therein_o appear_v by_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o title-page_n of_o that_o book_n translate_v into_o english_a the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o law_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v according_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la therefore_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v according_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la some_o right_n then_o of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n have_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o whatever_o it_o be_v be_v as_o much_o they_o by_o that_o charter_n as_o any_o right_n of_o temporal_a person_n and_o can_v be_v invade_v or_o take_v from_o they_o without_o breach_n of_o that_o charter_n any_o more_o than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o but_o how_o far_o that_o right_n do_v extend_v be_v now_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o bishop_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o writ_n that_o other_o baron_n do_v they_o be_v summon_v to_o advise_v and_o debate_n about_o the_o great_a and_o difficult_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la i._n e._n to_o join_v therein_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o summons_n they_o be_v impower_v and_o require_v to_o confer_v and_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o weighty_a affair_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o no_o instance_n be_v so_o much_o as_o offer_v to_o be_v produce_v of_o any_o writ_n wherein_o the_o king_n do_v limit_n and_o restrain_v the_o bishop_n any_o more_o than_o any_o other_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o any_o matter_n of_o consultation_n or_o point_v of_o judicature_n belong_v to_o that_o house_n they_o have_v then_o by_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o good_a right_n to_o sit_v in_o all_o case_n as_o in_o any_o and_o since_o the_o other_o lord_n by_o their_o writ_n be_v summon_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o prelate_n in_o all_o matter_n that_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o without_o limitation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v how_o this_o can_v be_v do_v if_o the_o bishop_n in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o important_a debate_n be_v exclude_v 3._o it_o be_v yield_v 118._o that_o if_o the_o house_n proceed_v in_o a_o legislative_a way_n by_o pass_a bill_n of_o attainder_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n therein_o as_o well_o as_o other_o lord_n at_o these_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v all_o present_a at_o the_o pass_n of_o they_o for_o than_o they_o act_v as_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n but_o man_n do_v as_o certain_o die_v that_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o legislative_a as_o in_o the_o judicial_a way_n be_v not_o this_o then_o real_o as_o much_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o other_o if_o the_o bishop_n shall_v give_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o legislative_a way_n to_o condemn_v a_o person_n for_o treason_n and_o yet_o think_v they_o have_v not_o voted_n in_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n they_o will_v then_o indeed_o be_v like_o chaucer_n friar_n mention_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o will_v have_v of_o a_o capon_n the_o liver_n 66._o and_o of_o a_o pig_fw-mi the_o head_n yet_o will_v that_o nothing_o for_o he_o shall_v be_v dead_a do_v a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n cut_v of_o a_o man_n head_n without_o make_v it_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n there_o can_v be_v then_o no_o objection_n now_o make_v against_o the_o bishop_n right_o from_o any_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n for_o those_o allow_v no_o such_o distinction_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o legislative_a or_o judicial_a way_n 21._o and_o the_o late_a author_n of_o the_o peerage_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v grant_v that_o the_o canon_n do_v prohibit_v the_o bishop_n vote_v in_o bill_n of_o attainder_n as_o much_o as_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o suppose_v a_o person_n of_o such_o ability_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n will_v go_v about_o to_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n from_o their_o right_n of_o vote_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n in_o case_n capital_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o great_a appearance_n of_o law_n on_o his_o side_n because_o he_o profess_v so_o great_a a_o desire_n that_o right_o may_v prevail_v 3._o and_o that_o his_o design_n in_o writing_n be_v to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o other_o where_o that_o right_o be_v the_o discovery_n whereof_o be_v our_o present_a business_n yet_o before_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n come_v to_o a_o close_a debate_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o right_n he_o let_v fall_v some_o general_a insinuation_n to_o create_v a_o prejudice_n in_o the_o reader_n be_v mind_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n meddle_v at_o all_o in_o secular_a affair_n as_o though_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o their_o function_n and_o with_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o because_o man_n may_v sometime_o do_v more_o harm_n by_o what_o they_o tell_v we_o they_o will_v not_o say_v then_o by_o what_o they_o do_v say_v it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o such_o insinuation_n before_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v his_o argument_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v 5._o that_o meddle_v at_o all_o in_o secular_a affair_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o do_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n declare_v they_o will_v not_o do_v viz._n leave_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o serve_v table_n but_o be_v all_o person_n of_o estate_n now_o bind_v to_o part_n with_o they_o as_o the_o christian_n than_o do_v the_o serve_v of_o table_n be_v a_o full_a employment_n and_o they_o who_o attend_v that_o office_n be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n to_o distribute_v to_o every_o one_o as_o they_o judge_v fit_a out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n be_v it_o no_o service_n to_o god_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o to_o show_v mercy_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o they_o be_v call_v to_o it_o by_o their_o sovereign_n or_o be_v all_o bishop_n now_o
right_n of_o peerage_n remain_v to_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o scotland_n when_o they_o appoint_v twelve_o peer_n for_o the_o king_n council_n 1295._o they_o be_v 4_o bishop_n 4_o earls_z 4_o baron_n so_o that_o in_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n feodal_n barony_n be_v never_o think_v inconsistent_a with_o peerage_n and_o we_o have_v as_o little_a reason_n to_o think_v they_o so_o with_o we_o since_o to_o this_o day_n the_o bishop_n do_v enjoy_v not_o only_o the_o great_a right_n of_o peerage_n of_o sit_v and_o vote_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n but_o have_v some_o personal_a privilege_n of_o peer_n allow_v they_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o be_v already_o show_v ii_o the_o last_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o capacity_n in_o which_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n whether_o as_o a_o three_o estate_n or_o not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n not_o only_o deny_v it_o but_o oppose_v it_o with_o great_a vehehemency_n and_o offer_v many_o authority_n and_o reason_n against_o it_o all_o which_o must_v be_v weigh_v with_o the_o same_o calmness_n and_o impartiality_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o use_v in_o this_o discourse_n and_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v distinct_o handle_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o matter_n 1._o his_o foundation_n 2._o his_o authority_n 3._o his_o reason_n 1._o his_o foundation_n whereupon_o he_o build_v 93._o which_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n only_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o temporal_a baron_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v bring_v the_o temporalty_n of_o bishop_n under_o the_o condition_n of_o barony_n that_o they_o do_v sit_v there_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o barony_n be_v yield_v at_o first_o but_o whether_o they_o sit_v there_o only_o in_o that_o capacity_n be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o here_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o author_n distinction_n and_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n in_o a_o judicial_a way_n and_o in_o the_o legislative_a way_n when_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o judicial_a way_n as_o member_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n i_o grant_v that_o they_o sit_v only_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o temporal_a baron_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n where_o the_o king_n require_v their_o attendance_n in_o judicature_n as_o his_o baron_n but_o that_o in_o the_o legislative_a way_n they_o have_v a_o far_a capacity_n as_o represent_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n i_o prove_v by_o these_o argument_n 1_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o bishopric_n writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n which_o mr._n selden_n 23._o who_o can_v be_v suspect_v for_o partiality_n in_o this_o matter_n say_v be_v obvious_a in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n and_o which_o he_o can_v deny_v to_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o bishop_n and_o as_o spiritual_a only_a as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n in_o the_o wittena_n gemot_a so_o likewise_o the_o vicars-general_a have_v writ_n when_o the_o bishop_n be_v beyond_o sea_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o temporal_a baron_n but_o because_o so_o much_o depend_v on_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o and_o no_o man_n have_v yet_o undertake_v it_o i_o shall_v bring_v clear_a testimony_n of_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o it_o from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n 24_o edw._n i._o writ_n be_v direct_v custodi_fw-la archiepiscopatûs_fw-la eborum_fw-la sede_fw-la vacant_a &_o electo_fw-la menevensi_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la vice_n gerenti_fw-la ipso_fw-la agente_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la 27_o ed._n i._o custodibus_fw-la episcop_n lincoln_n sede_fw-la vacant_a &_o capitulo_fw-la eccles._n b._n p._n eborum_fw-la custodibus_fw-la spiritual_n ejusdem_fw-la diocese_n sede_fw-la vacant_a 5_o ed._n ii_o vicario_n generali_fw-la archiep._n eborum_fw-la ipso_fw-la archiepiescopo_n in_fw-la remotis_fw-la agente_fw-la 6._o ed._n ii_o custodi_fw-la archiepiscopatûs_fw-la cantuar_n sede_fw-la vacant_a 7_o ed._n ii_o to_o the_o same_o &_o custodi_fw-la episcop_n london_n sede_fw-la vacant_a 1_o ed._n iii_o custodi_fw-la spiritualitatis_fw-la archiep._n cantuar._n sede_fw-la vacant_a and_o twice_o the_o same_o 2_o ed._n iii_o 7_o ed._n iii_o rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la priori_fw-la eccles._n christi_fw-la cantuar._n custodi_fw-la spiritualit_fw-la archiep._n cantuar._n sede_fw-la vacant_a 10_o ed._n iii_o custodi_fw-la spirit_n episcop_n norwic_n sede_fw-la vacant_a 11_o ed._n iii_o custodi_fw-la spirit_n episcop_n cicestr_n sede_fw-la vacant_a &_o h._n episcopo_fw-la lincoln_n vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la vicario_n generali_fw-la ipso_fw-la episcopo_fw-la in_fw-la remotis_fw-la agente_fw-la 12_o ed._n iii_o a_o more_o general_a writ_n to_o the_o archbish._n etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la vicariis_fw-la vestris_fw-la generalibus_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la agentibus_fw-la 14_o ed._n iii_o t._n episcop_n hereford_n vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la vicario_n generali_fw-la ipso_fw-la episcopo_fw-la in_fw-la remotis_fw-la agente_fw-la 20_o ed._n iii_o custodi_fw-la spiritualit_fw-la episcop_n assaphensis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o like_a we_o find_v 20_o e._n 3_o 34._o 36._o 38._o 44._o 5_o r._n 2._o 6._o 7._o 9_o 10._o 12._o 13._o 18._o 20._o 7_o h._n 4._o 8._o 2_o h._n 5._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 7._o 8._o 9_o 2_o h._n 6._o 4._o 5._o 9_o 10._o 11._o 15._o 18._o 20._o 25._o 29._o 12_o edw._n 4._o in_o all_o these_o year_n there_o be_v writ_n direct_v either_o to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v or_o to_o the_o vicars-general_a or_o chancellor_n in_o their_o absence_n beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n 2._o some_o churchman_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n who_o can_v have_v no_o pretence_n to_o sit_v there_o as_o temporal_a baron_n for_o 49_o h._n iii_o the_o dean_n of_o york_n exeter_n wells_n salisbury_n and_o lincoln_n be_v summon_v with_o the_o like_a writ_n as_o the_o rest_n and_o mr._n selden_n observe_v 22._o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n i._n edw._n ii_o edw._n iii_o where_o the_o clause_n praemunientes_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n there_o particular_a and_o several_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o some_o dean_n and_o prior_n of_o cathedral_n church_n to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n but_o to_o prove_v more_o full_o the_o interest_n the_o clergy_n have_v then_o in_o parliament_n it_o be_v worth_a our_o observe_n that_o in_o the_o ancient_a record_n there_o be_v 4_o several_a sort_n of_o writ_n wherein_o the_o clergy_n be_v concern_v 1._o in_o the_o common_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o the_o clause_n of_o praemunientes_fw-la which_o run_v thus_o premunientes_n priorem_fw-la &_o capitulum_n or_o decan_n &_o capit._n ecclesie_v vestre_fw-fr archidiaconos_n totumque_fw-la clerum_fw-la vestre_fw-fr diocese_n facientes_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o archidiaconi_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la ac_fw-la dictum_fw-la capitulum_n per_fw-la unum_fw-la idemque_fw-la cierus_n per_fw-la duos_fw-la procuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la habentes_fw-la predictis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la intersint_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la que_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divina_fw-la favente_fw-la clementia_n contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la 595._o so_o mr._n selden_n represent_v it_o from_o the_o 50_o ed._n iii_o membr_n 6._o and_o with_o he_o sir_n edw._n 4._o coke_n agree_v who_o say_v by_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o bishop_n they_o be_v require_v to_o summon_v these_o person_n to_o appear_v personal_o at_o the_o parlalament_n but_o he_o prove_v they_o have_v no_o voice_n there_o because_o they_o be_v require_v only_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o very_a weak_a argument_n for_o 1._o his_o own_o great_a authority_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la say_v express_o they_o be_v call_v ad_fw-la tractand_v &_o deliberand_n and_o that_o their_o name_n be_v call_v over_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o voice_n there_o and_o do_v make_v up_o part_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n not_o that_o the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la do_v sit_v together_o with_o they_o after_o they_o have_v a_o speaker_n of_o their_o own_o of_o which_o i_o find_v no_o precedent_n but_o they_o sit_v by_o themselves_o have_v a_o prolocutor_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o name_n use_v in_o the_o roll_n for_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 2._o these_o word_n do_v not_o exclude_v they_o from_o be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a
concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o only_o show_v that_o their_o consent_n be_v require_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o time_n and_o 23_o ed._n i._o the_o clause_n be_v more_o full_a ad_fw-la tract_n and._n ordinand_n &_o faciend_n the_o like_o 24_o ed._n i._n but_o in_o 27_o ed._n i._o the_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la faciend_n &_o consentiend_n 3._o the_o same_o argument_n will_v exclude_v the_o commons_o from_o any_o voice_n for_o in_o 23_o ed._n i._o the_o writ_n for_o choose_v knight_n and_o burgess_n run_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la milites_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o commun_n '_o commit_v '_o predict_v '_o &_o dicti_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communit_fw-la civet_fw-la '_o &_o burg_n '_o tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la habeant_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n '_o tunc_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la ordinabitur_fw-la in_o premissis_fw-la will_v any_o man_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a to_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v no_o vote_n the_o same_o form_n be_v use_v 26_o ed._n i._o 30_o of_o the_o same_o in_o 5_o ed._n ii_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 6_o ed._n ii_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la faciend_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la 7_o ed._n ii_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiend_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v to_o the_o 26_o ed._n iii_o when_o first_o come_v in_o ad_fw-la tract_n and._n consulend_v faciend_n but_o 44_o ed._n i._o it_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la consulend_v &_o consentiend_n 46_o ed._n iii_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n regni_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la so_o 47_o edw._n iii_o which_o have_v be_v the_o general_a form_n ever_o since_o observe_v and_o will_v exclude_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o from_o any_o vote_n in_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o clergy_n 2._o there_o be_v other_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o clause_n praemunientes_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o and_o then_o particular_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o such_o dean_n and_o dignify_a clergyman_n as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a so_o it_o be_v not_o only_o 49_o h._n iii_o but_o there_o be_v two_o summons_n 23_o ed._n i._o and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o the_o clause_n praemunientes_fw-la be_v insert_v in_o the_o other_o not_o it_o be_v leave_v out_o 25_o ed._n i._o and_o in_o one_o 27_o ed._n i._o and_o put_v in_o another_o and_o leave_v out_o again_o 28._o and_o 30._o of_o ed._n i._o insert_v 1_o ed._n ii_o in_o one_o writ_n and_o omit_v in_o other_o and_o so_o in_o the_o 3_o follow_a year_n but_o afterward_o general_o insert_v except_o 6_o ed._n ii_o 13._o 16._o 18._o in_o 5_o ed._n iii_o it_o be_v omit_v and_o so_o in_o 6._o and_o some_o few_o year_n afterward_o but_o than_o it_o general_o obtain_v that_o the_o clause_n praemunientes_fw-la be_v put_v into_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o bishop_n summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n 3._o there_o be_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o great_a council_n which_o be_v no_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o then_o only_o some_o great_a bishop_n and_o lord_n or_o other_o great_a man_n be_v summon_v without_o any_o writ_n to_o other_o or_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o they_o in_o such_o a_o summons_n 2_o ed._n ii_o only_a 4_o bishop_n be_v name_v 18_o ed._n ii_o only_a 6_o 19_o only_a 5_o 2_o ed._n iii_o only_a 2._o and_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o so_o 4_o ed._n iii_o and_o in_o another_o the_o same_o year_n 3_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 5_o ed._n iii_o summons_n be_v send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o 19_o bishop_n more_o 11_o ed._n iii_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o such_o bishop_n earls_z and_o great_a man_n as_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o two_o more_o be_v summon_v the_o same_o year_n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n differ_v little_a from_o that_o to_o the_o parliament_n only_o the_o clause_n praemunientes_fw-la be_v always_o leave_v out_o and_o only_o some_o particular_a bishop_n and_o noble_n be_v call_v and_o no_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o knight_n or_o burgess_n in_o the_o 16_o ed._n iii_o the_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o 7_o bishop_n more_o but_o none_o to_o abbot_n prior_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n which_o show_v that_o this_o be_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la as_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v but_o no_o parliament_n 4._o there_o be_v writ_n to_o summon_v a_o convocation_n distinct_a from_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n with_o the_o clause_n praemunientes_fw-la this_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o convocation_n which_o i_o have_v see_v which_o bear_v date_n at_o lincoln_n 17._o feb._n 9_o ed._n ii_o but_o the_o parliament_n be_v summon_v 16._o of_o october_n before_o to_o meet_v at_o lincoln_n in_o quindenâ_fw-la s._n hilarii_n with_o the_o clause_n praemunientes_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o which_o summons_n to_o convocation_n it_o be_v express_v that_o those_o bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n do_v as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v concern_v unanimous_o yield_v to_o a_o subsidy_n but_o so_o that_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o parliament_n shall_v meet_v in_o convocation_n and_o consent_v thereto_o therefore_o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o summon_v all_o the_o prelate_n whether_o religious_a or_o other_o and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n to_o meet_v at_o london_n post_v 15._o pasch._n ad_fw-la tractand_v &_o consentiend_n etc._n etc._n here_o we_o have_v the_o plain_a difference_n between_o the_o writ_n to_o parliament_n and_o to_o convocation_n the_o writ_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o clause_n praemunientes_fw-la etc._n etc._n summon_v those_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v then_o think_v necessary_a to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n but_o when_o a_o convocation_n be_v call_v than_o the_o writ_n be_v only_o direct_v to_o the_o two_o archbishop_n who_o be_v to_o summon_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o not_o only_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o barony_n but_o other_o of_o the_o dignify_a clergy_n tam_fw-la exemptos_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la exemptos_fw-la with_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n ad_fw-la tractand_v '_o &_o consulend_v '_o super_fw-la premissis_fw-la una_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la tunc_fw-la mittendis_fw-la so_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o convocation_n 11_o ed._n iii_o 29_o ed._n iii_o 31_o ed._n iii_o 7_o r._n ii_o 28_o h._n vi_o 23_o ed._n iu_o only_a these_o two_o last_o have_v this_o difference_n ad_fw-la tractand_v '_o consentiend_n '_o conclude_v '_o super_fw-la premissis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la que_fw-la sibi_fw-la clarius_fw-la exponentur_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la these_o thing_n i_o have_v lay_v together_o not_o bare_o to_o clear_v this_o intricate_a matter_n as_o it_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o interest_n the_o clergy_n then_o have_v in_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o convocation_n but_o chief_o to_o prove_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o the_o interest_n they_o have_v in_o parliament_n be_v not_o mere_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o temporal_a barony_n which_o the_o bishop_n and_o many_o of_o the_o abbot_n than_o have_v which_o be_v the_o great_a but_o common_a mistake_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n 3_o after_o the_o bishopric_n be_v make_v barony_n the_o distinction_n even_o in_o parliament_n be_v keep_v up_o between_o the_o several_a estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n for_o although_o baronagium_n do_v often_o take_v in_o all_o yet_o sometime_o they_o be_v so_o remarkable_o distinguish_v that_o we_o may_v see_v they_o be_v look_v on_o as_o two_o distinct_a estate_n in_o parliament_n so_o eadmerus_n speak_v of_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n 3_o h._n ay_o say_v it_o be_v do_v utriusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la concordi_fw-la curâ_fw-la &_o solicitudine_fw-la 67._o by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o estate_n so_o matt._n paris_n speak_v of_o the_o summons_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o h._n i._n comprehend_v all_o under_o those_o 2_o estate_n 55._o clerus_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o pop._n universus_fw-la and_o again_o respondente_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la speak_v of_o a_o parliament_n under_o h._n ii_o he_o say_v 143._o convocato_fw-la clero_fw-la regni_fw-la ac_fw-la populo_fw-la in_o 39_o h._n iii_o describe_v a_o parliament_n he_o call_v those_o assemble_a nobiles_fw-la
it_o since_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o bishop_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n as_o temporal_a baron_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n do_v make_v up_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n it_o can_v not_o but_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o they_o who_o vote_v as_o baron_n in_o the_o house_n shall_v have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o another_o capacity_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o lose_v their_o distinct_a negative_a voice_n because_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n they_o be_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n just_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n since_o the_o distribution_n of_o that_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o several_a chamber_n the_o prelate_n vote_v according_a to_o their_o rank_n the_o three_o elector_n in_o the_o electoral_a college_n the_o other_o bishop_n that_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o prince_n and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o prince_n with_o the_o count_n and_o baron_n so_o that_o here_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o rest_n without_o a_o distinct_a negative_a voice_n and_o yet_o no_o one_o question_n but_o the_o bishop_n do_v represent_v a_o distinct_a estate_n of_o the_o empire_n 3._o this_o be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 90._o that_o another_o estate_n must_v be_v join_v with_o they_o to_o make_v up_o their_o negative_a no_o more_o then_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o have_v the_o bishop_n join_v with_o they_o when_o the_o imperial_a city_n vote_v by_o themselves_o but_o what_o disparagement_n be_v this_o for_o those_o to_o make_v up_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o baronage_n who_o sit_v there_o as_o baron_n by_o tenure_n by_o a_o right_a as_o ancient_a as_o will._n the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o author_n be_v own_o confession_n 4._o if_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o three_o estate_n 91._o than_o a_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v without_o they_o but_o a_o parliament_n have_v sit_v excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la as_o that_o of_o ed._n i_o and_o that_o it_o may_v do_v so_o in_o point_n of_o law_n appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o keilway_n report_n because_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o barony_n this_o be_v the_o great_a objection_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o full_a answer_n 1_o it_o be_v dangerous_a argue_v from_o extraordinary_a case_n to_o the_o exclude_v any_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n because_o no_o one_o can_v tell_v where_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v will_v stop_v if_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v good_a without_o one_o estate_n why_o not_o without_o another_o and_o we_o have_v see_v a_o house_n of_o lord_n exclude_v as_o unnecessary_a upon_o such_o kind_n of_o argument_n because_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o represent_v none_o but_o themselves_o if_o we_o once_o depart_v from_o the_o ancient_a and_o legal_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o alteration_n every_o new_a modeller_n of_o government_n have_v something_o to_o offer_v that_o look_v like_o reason_n at_o least_o to_o those_o who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o carry_v it_o on_o and_o if_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v find_v than_o they_o appeal_v to_o a_o certain_a invisible_a thing_n call_v the_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v may_v signify_v what_o any_o one_o please_v suppose_v one_o extraordinary_a case_n happen_v through_o the_o disorder_n of_o time_n that_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o in_o a_o parliament_n what_o do_v this_o signify_v towards_o alter_v the_o legal_a constitution_n and_o constant_a course_n of_o parliament_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o nation_n have_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n represent_v in_o they_o as_o sufficient_o appear_v by_o mr._n petyt_n learned_a preface_n to_o his_o late_a discourse_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o etc._n the_o first_o after_o king_n ethelbert_n conversion_n be_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n that_o under_o ina_n be_v omnium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o under_o edmund_n the_o elder_a be_v concilium_fw-la magnum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la i_o may_v add_v many_o more_o as_o that_o at_o becanceld_a under_o king_n wither_a a._n d._n 694._o 534._o episcopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ducibus_fw-la &_o satrapis_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la glomeratis_fw-la at_o clovesho_n under_o kenulphus_n of_o mercia_n at_o calecyth_n at_o london_n at_o kingston_n nay_o not_o one_o can_v be_v find_v by_o i_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o express_o mention_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v as_o the_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o the_o nation_n about_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o they_o have_v their_o share_n in_o it_o insomuch_o that_o sir_n h._n spelman_n make_v it_o his_o description_n of_o the_o wittena-gemot_a that_o in_o it_o as_o mr._n petyt_n observe_v convenêre_fw-la regni_fw-la principes_fw-la tam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la magistratus_fw-la liberique_fw-la homines_fw-la i.e._n it_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n so_o that_o before_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o barony_n they_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o must_v all_o this_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a evidence_n from_o the_o first_o mention_n of_o parliament_n be_v reject_v because_o once_o upon_o a_o time_n a_o certain_a king_n call_v a_o certain_a parliament_n wherein_o upon_o some_o distaste_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n the_o other_o estate_n continue_v sit_v without_o they_o 2._o this_o single_a instance_n about_o the_o parliament_n under_o ed._n i._o be_v much_o misunderstand_v as_o will_v appear_v by_o these_o consideration_n 1._o that_o the_o clergy_n exclude_v themselves_o and_o be_v not_o shut_v out_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o estate_n for_o upon_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n boniface_n viii_o forbid_v the_o clergy_n give_v any_o more_o subsidy_n which_o be_v procure_v by_o archbishop_n winchelsee_n as_o our_o historian_n relate_v a_o parliament_n be_v call_v by_o ed._n i._n at_o saint_n edmondsbury_n on_o purpose_n for_o subsidy_n the_o clergy_n refuse_v upon_o the_o pope_n prohibition_n till_o they_o have_v consult_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o go_v away_o every_o one_o to_o their_o own_o home_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o king_n proceed_v with_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n and_o get_v subsidy_n from_o the_o laiety_n so_o that_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o clergy_n come_v from_o their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n when_o the_o king_n desire_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n but_o be_v all_o extreme_o provoke_v at_o this_o withdraw_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o this_o parliament_n be_v call_v purposely_o for_o the_o subsidy_n appear_v by_o the_o writ_n still_o upon_o record_n wherein_o the_o archbishop_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v dorso_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la de_fw-la quantitate_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la subsidii_fw-la memorati_fw-la 2._o whereas_o it_o be_v insinuate_v that_o great_a matter_n be_v do_v and_o good_a law_n pass_v when_o the_o clergy_n be_v exclude_v i_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o ed._n i._n which_o be_v a_o great_a thing_n indeed_o be_v say_v in_o the_o statute-book_n to_o be_v do_v the_o same_o year_n viz._n 25_o ed._n i._n but_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o that_o parliament_n i_o thus_o prove_v that_o parliament_n be_v call_v craft_n 428._o animarum_fw-la the_o king_n appoint_v another_o at_o london_n craft_n hilarii_n where_o the_o difference_n still_o continue_v he_o appoint_v a_o new_a parliament_n on_o the_o day_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la or_o lammas-day_n wherein_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o clergy_n then_o fealty_n be_v swear_v to_o his_o son_n before_o his_o go_v into_o flanders_n and_o the_o king_n excuse_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o great_a tax_n and_o subsidy_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o war_n while_o he_o be_v about_o winchelsea_n a_o remonstrance_n be_v send_v to_o he_o of_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o the_o whole_a commons_o of_o england_n wherein_o they_o complain_v of_o illegal_a tax_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o king_n give_v a_o dilatory_a answer_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n
in_o his_o absence_n the_o people_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tax_n and_o the_o lord_n combine_v together_o and_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o a_o open_a rebellion_n his_o son_n ed._n ii_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n and_o promise_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o that_o no_o tax_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v raise_v either_o on_o clergy_n or_o laiety_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o be_v send_v over_o edw._n i._n confirm_v it_o with_o his_o own_o seal_n which_o be_v all_o do_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o year_n but_o he_o again_o ratify_v it_o in_o the_o parliament_n 27_o ed._n i._o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o that_o parliament_n at_o s._n edmondsbury_n but_o grant_v a_o 12_o the_o of_o the_o laiety_n to_o the_o king_n and_o when_o the_o great_a law_n be_v pass_v the_o king_n and_o clergy_n be_v reconcile_v and_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n displeasure_n afterward_o for_o be_v so_o active_a a_o promoter_n of_o they_o the_o sum_n then_o of_o this_o mighty_a argument_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o once_o grant_v their_o own_o subsidy_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o clergy_n therefore_o the_o clergy_n be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o the_o reason_n assign_v in_o keilway_n report_n why_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v a_o parliament_n without_o the_o bishop_n be_v very_o insufficient_a 92._o viz._n because_o they_o have_v no_o place_n in_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o spiritualty_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o temporal_a possession_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o which_o reason_n will_v appear_v by_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n 2._o be_v it_o true_a it_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n for_o why_o may_v they_o be_v exclude_v because_o they_o sit_v on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o barony_n where_o lie_v the_o force_n of_o this_o reason_n be_v it_o because_o there_o will_v be_v number_n enough_o without_o they_o that_o be_v the_o rump_n argument_n against_o the_o seclude_v member_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n will_v not_o justify_v their_o cause_n or_o be_v it_o because_o they_o hold_v their_o barony_n by_o tenure_n so_o do_v all_o the_o ancient_a baron_n of_o england_n and_o why_o may_v the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n with_o the_o other_o baron_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o as_o well_o with_o the_o bishop_n without_o the_o other_o baron_n which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v answer_v upon_o those_o ground_n suppose_v the_o question_n have_v be_v thus_o put_v since_o all_o the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o parliament_n be_v hold_v for_o many_o age_n without_o any_o baron_n by_o patent_n or_o by_o writ_n why_o may_v not_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n after_o the_o ancient_a way_n only_o with_o baron_n by_o tenure_n i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o as_o good_a a_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o this_o as_o that_o in_o keilway_n report_n all_o that_o i_o plead_v for_o be_v that_o our_o good_a ancient_a and_o legal_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v change_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o any_o single_a precedent_n and_o rare_a case_n and_o obscure_a report_n build_v upon_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a reason_n 68_o for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n very_o well_o say_v consuetudo_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la the_o constant_a practice_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o one_o single_a instance_n be_v the_o law_n of_o parliament_n and_o suppose_v that_o precedent_n of_o 25_o ed._n i._o as_o full_a as_o can_v be_v wish_v in_o this_o case_n yet_o i_o return_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n in_o a_o like_a case_n 49._o this_o be_v but_o one_o single_a precedent_n of_o a_o parliament_n without_o bishop_n against_o multitude_n wherein_o they_o be_v present_a it_o be_v once_o so_o and_o never_o but_o once_o and_o can_v that_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o constant_a course_n and_o practice_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v otherwise_o nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o a_o severe_a reflection_n on_o the_o popish_a bishop_n for_o oppose_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 96._o and_o the_o several_a good_a act_n for_o the_o reformation_n but_o what_o this_o make_v against_o the_o vote_n of_o protestant_a bishop_n be_v hard_o to_o understand_v if_o he_o think_v those_o can_v not_o make_v a_o good_a three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n who_o take_v oath_n to_o the_o pope_n contrary_a to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o do_v we_o if_o he_o have_v a_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o reformation_n so_o have_v all_o true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o we_o doubt_v not_o will_v hearty_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o church_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o rome_n though_o the_o heat_n of_o other_o shall_v abate_v for_o do_v not_o our_o protestant_a bishop_n seal_v the_o reformation_n with_o their_o blood_n and_o defend_v it_o by_o their_o admirable_a write_n what_o champion_n have_v the_o protestant_a religion_n ever_o have_v to_o be_v compare_v in_o all_o respect_n with_o our_o cranmer_n â—idley_n jewel_n bilson_n morton_n hall_n davenant_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o hard_a fortune_n archbishop_n laud_n have_v in_o other_o respect_n not_o to_o be_v well_o understand_v in_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o yet_o his_o enemy_n can_v deny_v his_o book_n to_o be_v write_v with_o as_o much_o strength_n and_o judgement_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o say_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v do_v incomparable_o more_o service_n against_o popery_n from_o the_o reformatition_n to_o this_o day_n than_o all_o the_o other_o party_n among_o we_o put_v together_o and_o that_o the_o papist_n at_o this_o time_n wish_v for_o nothing_o more_o then_o to_o see_v man_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n against_o popery_n to_o destroy_v our_o church_n and_o while_o they_o cry_v up_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o invade_v the_o legal_a right_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o break_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o it_o and_o from_o dispute_v the_o bishop_n presence_n in_o case_n capital_a to_o proceed_v to_o other_o and_o so_o by_o degree_n to_o alter_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n which_o will_v unavoidable_o bring_v anarchy_n and_o confusion_n upon_o we_o from_o which_o as_o well_o as_o popery_n good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o the_o end_n letter_n p._n 1._o lett._n p._n 93._o lett._n p._n 3._o 118._o lett._n p._n 66._o p._n 21._o lett._n p._n 2_o 3._o lett._n p._n 5._o lett._n p._n 86._o hincmar_n epist_n de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la lalatii_fw-la council_n franc._n c._n 3._o &_o 9_o marculph_n form_n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o not._n in_o marc._n p._n 287._o council_n tolet_n 4._o c._n 75._o 5._o c._n 7._o 6._o c._n 17._o 8._o in_o praef._n 12._o c._n 1._o 17._o c._n 1._o 17._o c._n 1._o cont_n l._n tolet_n 13._o c._n 2._o rer._n aleman_n to._n 2._o cod._n leg._n antiq._n b._n 362._o arumae_fw-la de_fw-fr comitiis_fw-la â—_o 35._o c._n 4._o â—_o 98._o goldast_n bohem_n l._n 5._o c._n 1._o bonfin_fw-fr dec_fw-la 2._o l._n 1._o decret_n ladiss_fw-la p._n 12._o starovolse_a â—olon_fw-mi p._n 2â—5_n herburt_n stat._n regni_fw-la pol._n p._n 263._o adam_n brem_n de_fw-fr situ_fw-la dan._n n._n 85._o loccen_n antiq_n sâ—eco_fw-la goth._n c._n 8._o ius_n aulicum_fw-la nâ—rveg_n c._n 3._o c._n 36._o lett._n p._n 3_o 4._o stat._n merton_n c._n 9_o 20_o h._n 3._o dissert_n ad_fw-la flet._n c._n 9_o §_o 2._o soz._n hist._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o capitul_n carol_n &_o ludov_n l._n 6._o c._n 281._o ed._n lindenb_n c._n 366._o ed._n baluz_n cod._n just._n de_fw-fr epise_v audient_fw-la l._n 1._o tit_n 4._o c._n 8._o cod._n theodos_fw-la l._n 16._o tit_n 11._o c._n 1._o greg._n nyss_n vit_fw-mi greg._n basil._n in_o ep_n socr._n l._n 7._o c._n 37._o ambros._n de_fw-fr offic._n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o aug._n ep_n 147._o in_o ps._n 118._o conc_fw-fr 24._o jac._n goth._n in_o cod_n theod._n ad_fw-la extrav_n de_fw-fr episc._n judicio_fw-la council_n sardic_n c._n 7._o balsam_n in_o can._n 4._o council_n chalced._n auth._n collatine_n 1._o tit_n 6._o novel_a 6._o c._n 2._o justin._n cod._n l._n 1._o tit_n 3._o c._n 41._o cod._n theod._n l._n 16._o tit_n 2._o n._n 38._o lindwood_n l._n 3._o de_fw-la testam_fw-la lett._n p._n 4._o lett._n p._n 68_o lett._n p._n 69._o lett._n p
angliae_fw-la tam_fw-la viri_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la quam_fw-la seculares_fw-la and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n the_o distinction_n have_v be_v always_o preserve_v between_o the_o praelati_fw-la and_o the_o magnate_v for_o in_o those_o to_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o those_o to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o those_o to_o the_o bishop_n they_o be_v command_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la in_o those_o to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la or_o since_o ed._n iii_o in_o fide_fw-la &_o ligeancia_fw-la which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o summon_v mere_o as_o temporal_a baron_n 4._o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n confess_v the_o clergy_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 86._o but_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n from_o whence_o i_o argue_v thus_o either_o the_o clergy_n must_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n or_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o at_o all_o represent_v there_o and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o there_o represent_v how_o can_v it_o be_v a_o perfect_a representative_a so_o that_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n unavoidable_o overthrow_v the_o parlament_n be_v a_o complete_a representative_a but_o in_o 23_o h._n viii_o n._n 33._o as_o mr._n petyt_n observe_v there_o be_v this_o passage_n in_o the_o parlament-roll_n it_o be_v consider_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o realm_n 61._o now_o represent_v by_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n therefore_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n and_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 3._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o be_v say_v to_o represent_v in_o parliament_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o the_o clergy_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o say_v they_o be_v they_o must_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n or_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v there_o represent_v 2._o we_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o weight_n of_o authority_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o which_o i_o shall_v premise_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o whole_a parliament_n assemble_v be_v the_o best_a judge_n which_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n and_o their_o authority_n be_v more_o to_o be_v value_v then_o that_o of_o any_o particular_a person_n whether_o lawyer_n or_o other_o 2._o that_o no_o parliament_n can_v give_v better_a testimony_n in_o this_o matter_n than_o those_o which_o have_v assume_v most_o to_o themselves_o for_o if_o there_o be_v three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v none_o than_o the_o king_n must_v be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n insinuate_v throughout_o this_o discourse_n and_o the_o natural_a consequence_n from_o hence_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o co-ordination_a or_o that_o two_o join_v together_o may_v over-rule_v the_o three_o therefore_o in_o all_o reason_n if_o any_o parliament_n will_v have_v make_v the_o king_n one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n it_o will_v have_v be_v either_o the_o parliament_n 1_o h._n iu._n which_o depose_v one_o king_n and_o set_v up_o another_o or_o that_o 1_o r._n iii_o which_o disinherit_v the_o child_n of_o ed._n iu._n and_o set_v up_o their_o uncle_n i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o from_o the_o roll_n of_o these_o two_o parliament_n show_v which_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n and_o from_o they_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o but_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o three_o estate_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o parliament_n 1_o h._n iu_o by_o the_o roll_n it_o appear_v 1._o that_o r._n ii_o appoint_v two_o procurator_n to_o declare_v his_o resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n coram_fw-la omnibus_fw-la statibus_fw-la regni_fw-la before_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o it_o unavoidable_o follow_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o they_o 2._o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n 2._o among_o the_o article_n against_o r._n ii_o one_o be_v concern_v the_o impeachment_n of_o tho._n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la statibus_fw-la regni_fw-la before_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n then_o be_v none_o of_o the_o estate_n 3._o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v appoint_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la anglie_a spirituales_fw-la &_o temporales_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la communitates_fw-la omnes_fw-la status_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la representantes_fw-la by_o the_o peer_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n represent_v all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o observe_v 1._o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v peer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n 2._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o represent_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o fabian_n express_o call_v they_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n 158._o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n 1_o r._n iii_o it_o be_v record_v that_o before_o his_o coronation_n certain_a article_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o by_o name_n etc._n etc._n now_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n neither_o the_o say_a person_n which_o in_o their_o name_n present_v and_o deliver_v as_o it_o be_v afore_o say_v the_o say_a roll_n unto_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v assemble_v in_o form_n of_o parliament_n divers_a doubt_n have_v be_v move_v etc._n etc._n now_o by_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o be_v ratify_v and_o enroll_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o mr._n pryn_n himself_o make_v this_o marginal_a note_n 714._o the_o three_o estate_n must_v concur_v to_o make_v a_o parliament_n no_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o be_v a_o full_a or_o real_a parliament_n but_o all_o conjoin_v but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v advantage_n only_o of_o these_o two_o parliament_n i_o shall_v now_o show_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o these_o follow_a record_n in_o 1_o h._n vi_o n._n 12._o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v say_v to_o be_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n 3_o h._n vi_o n._n 19_o the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n 6_o h._n vi_o n._n 24._o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n desire_v a_o explanation_n of_o his_o power_n as_o protector_n in_o the_o answer_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o lord_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o h._n v._o can_v not_o by_o his_o last_o will_n nor_o otherwise_o alter_v change_n or_o abroge_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n nor_o commit_v or_o grant_v to_o any_o person_n governance_n or_o rule_n of_o this_o land_n long_o than_o he_o live_v nevertheless_o they_o add_v it_o be_v advise_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n assent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o show_v how_o far_o the_o king_n be_v from_o be_v think_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n 10_o h._n vi_o n._n 17._o ralph_n lord_n cromwell_n put_v in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o he_o be_v discharge_v the_o office_n of_o king_n chamberlain_n in_o a_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n for_o the_o council_n swear_v 8_o h._n vi_o coram_fw-la tribus_fw-la regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la before_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o be_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n 8_o h._n vi_o n._n 27._o 11_o h._n vi_o n._n 10._o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n appear_v in_o parliament_n and_o declare_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o come_a coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o tribus_fw-la regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n but_o