parliamenti_fw-la sedebunt_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la stabit_fw-la sed_fw-la quando_fw-la loquor_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la audiantur_fw-la à _fw-la paribus_fw-la and_o again_o nullus_fw-la solus_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la debet_fw-la recedere_fw-la à _fw-la parliamento_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la parium_n parliamenti_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ità _fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la fiat_fw-la mentio_fw-la in_o rotulis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n with_o other_o may_v use_v the_o phrase_n pares_fw-la in_o such_o a_o sense_n when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n shall_v not_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o treason_n but_o pares_fw-la which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o edw._n 3._o reserve_v treason_n to_o parliament_n where_o of_o old_a it_o seem_v only_o determinable_a so_o that_o the_o mirror_n will_v not_o have_v it_o indict_v but_o by_o accusation_n and_o in_o full_a parliament_n as_o in_o king_n edmund_n time_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 2._o sect._n 11._o and_o in_o edw._n the_o 3_o d_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o offence_n of_o peer_n and_o great_a officer_n and_o those_o who_o sue_v against_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o parliament_n and_o although_o now_o the_o phrase_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o or_o only_o proper_a to_o the_o earl_n who_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n the_o king_n style_v consanguineos_fw-la and_o he_o may_v style_v they_o his_o peer_n or_o companion_n as_o in_o latin_a comites_fw-la so_o bracton_n comites_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quasi_fw-la socii_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la socium_fw-la habet_fw-la magistrum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n a_fw-la societate_fw-la reges_fw-la enim_fw-la tale_n sibi_fw-la associant_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o regendum_fw-la populum_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o fleta_n 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tenens_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o stand_v when_o the_o king_n die_v when_o also_o so_o many_o think_v there_o be_v no_o sheriff_n but_o it_o may_v be_v more_o consider_v i_o must_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o peepoudre_n incident_a to_o every_o fair_a or_o market_n as_o a_o court_n baron_n to_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v on_o its_o judgement_n for_o which_o jones_n and_o hall_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o part_n of_o report_n and_o in_o the_o four_o institutes_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o king_n bench_n also_o to_o the_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o know_a statute_n of_o henry_n the_o 6_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o steal_v withdraw_v or_o avoid_v record_n or_o any_o parcel_n of_o record_n but_o of_o no_o record_n be_v the_o law_n 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shall_v have_v place_n in_o parliament_n still_o to_o be_v there_o with_o the_o sael_n although_o he_o be_v often_o no_o peer_n and_o have_v no_o vote_n but_o for_o make_v and_o seal_v of_o charter_n patent_n commission_n and_o writ_n frame_v by_o parliament_n for_o although_o the_o register_n make_v or_o continue_v by_o parliament_n be_v now_o so_o full_a that_o there_o be_v little_a need_n yet_o the_o frame_n of_o new_a writ_n be_v a_o great_a work_n of_o old_a parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n and_o statute_n as_o in_o that_o of_o westminster_n the_o second_o de_fw-fr casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la and_o as_o if_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v no_o law_n at_o all_o but_o only_o new_a writ_n the_o old_a modus_fw-la branch_v out_o all_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n into_o original_n judicial_n and_o executives_n which_o all_o know_v to_o he_o the_o division_n of_o writ_n those_o especial_o the_o cursu_fw-la draw_v by_o the_o cursitor_n for_o brevia_fw-la magistralia_n be_v let_v to_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n as_o appear_v at_o large_a in_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n and_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n or_o other_o clerk_n of_o chancery_n in_o ed._n 3_o with_o that_o of_o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la casu_fw-la continili_fw-la in_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v asol_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o master_n can_v not_o agree_v in_o frame_v such_o a_o new_a writ_n they_o may_v if_o they_o see_v cause_n respite_n the_o party_n till_o the_o next_o parliament_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v form_v by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o beside_o this_o of_o make_v and_o seal_v of_o writ_n there_o be_v another_o work_n and_o great_a use_n of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n
in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o receive_v of_o petition_n as_o the_o roll_n of_o most_o time_n witness_v it_o be_v the_o old_a mode_n and_o other_o account_v it_o somewhat_o against_o reason_n that_o petition_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o house_n by_o those_o that_o be_v to_o debate_v and_o determine_v they_o and_o so_o may_v at_o pleasure_n keep_v they_o out_o or_o too_o hasty_o may_v press_v they_o in_o whereas_o they_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v up_o in_o course_n and_o so_o to_o be_v debate_v as_o they_o be_v receive_v which_o be_v therefore_o entrust_v to_o the_o care_n of_o know_a and_o swear_v officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n although_o of_o late_a their_o work_n in_o parliament_n be_v so_o strange_o degenerate_a from_o that_o it_o be_v of_o old_a when_o also_o beside_o receiver_n there_o be_v some_o appoint_v for_o tryer_n of_o petition_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v to_o inquire_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n express_v in_o the_o petition_n that_o it_o may_v be_v clear_v and_o right_o state_v before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v debate_v in_o full_a parliament_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o these_o trier_n of_o petition_n be_v most_o frequent_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o baron_n but_o by_o this_o i_o be_o not_o convince_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v by_o right_n and_o legislative_a power_n or_o be_v the_o sole_a determinors_n of_o all_o petition_n as_o some_o will_v infer_v or_o that_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n except_o also_o the_o petty_a jury_n that_o be_v tryer_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o petition_n concern_v abuse_n or_o error_n in_o judicature_n be_v often_o deermine_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o great_a judge_n but_o of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o judge_n above_o the_o king_n as_o be_v show_v before_o or_o from_o the_o exchequer_n in_o queen_n ellzabeths_n time_n for_o the_o seldom_o meet_v or_o great_a affair_n of_o parliament_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o by_o they_o to_o be_v determine_v but_o with_o these_o express_a limitation_n as_o the_o law_n shall_v require_v other_o than_o for_o error_n to_o be_v assign_v or_o find_v for_o or_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o for_o want_n of_o form_n in_o any_o writ_n process_n verdict_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o after_o all_o the_o record_n and_o all_o concern_v they_o be_v remand_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o well_o for_o execution_n as_o otherwise_o as_o shall_v appertain_v and_o with_o this_o express_a proviso_n that_o any_o party_n aggrieve_v by_o such_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v and_o may_v sue_v in_o parliament_n for_o a_o further_o and_o due_a examination_n by_o which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v such_o party_n agree_v be_v absolute_o tie_v to_o petition_v the_o lord_n only_o although_o it_o be_v only_o in_o a_o case_n judicial_a yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o in_o edward_n the_o 3d._n there_o be_v a_o committee_n make_v of_o a_o bishop_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o petition_n complain_v of_o delay_n or_o grievance_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o with_o great_a limitation_n so_o that_o they_o must_v send_v for_o the_o record_n and_o judge_n which_o be_v to_o to_o be_v present_a and_o be_v hear_v and_o then_o by_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n judge_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n to_o make_v a_o accord_n yet_o so_o that_o all_o be_v remand_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o cause_n do_v first_o depend_v who_o be_v then_o to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o accord_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n and_o in_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v not_o well_o be_v determine_v but_o in_o full_a parliament_n that_o then_o the_o say_a record_n or_o tenor_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a committee_n to_o the_o next_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o express_v in_o all_o the_o old_a book_n that_o all_o new_a unwonted_a difficult_a matter_n of_o consequence_n shall_v still_o be_v bring_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o full_a parliament_n so_o that_o all_o our_o judge_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o respite_n such_o cause_n till_o the_o next_o parliament_n of_o which_o there_o be_v almost_o innumerable_a precedent_n in_o all_o the_o roll_n nay_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o there_o be_v a_o committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o appoint_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o petition_n present_a in_o that_o parliament_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v that_o such_o a_o commission_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v commit_v or_o betray_v the_o high_a power_n of_o parliament_n into_o a_o few_o private_a hand_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v out_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o beside_o other_o time_n yet_o the_o modi_n of_o parliament_n admit_v that_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n where_o the_o estate_n can_v not_o agree_v or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o knight_n proctor_n citizen_n etc._n etc._n there_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n the_o matter_n may_v be_v compromise_v to_o 25._o choose_v out_o of_o all_o degree_n and_o to_o few_o till_o at_o length_n it_o may_v come_v to_o 3._o who_o may_v determine_v the_o case_n except_o that_o be_v write_v it_o be_v correct_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n that_o delegate_n shall_v not_o delegate_v other_o which_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o commons_o never_o make_v pracy_n as_o the_o lord_n do_v nor_o may_v any_o committee_n so_o determine_v but_o there_o may_v be_v appeal_n from_o it_o to_o the_o parliament_n nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n itself_o conclude_v so_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v appeal_n from_o its_o self_n to_o its_o self_n even_o to_o its_o justice_n if_o it_o err_v or_o at_o least_o to_o its_o mercy_n by_o some_o motion_n or_o petition_n in_o one_o parliament_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n condemn_v by_o parliament_n shall_v move_v for_o pardon_n but_o another_o parliament_n 10_o year_n after_o do_v annul_v this_o branch_n as_o unjust_a unreasonable_a and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n for_o from_o this_o which_o be_v the_o high_a here_o there_o still_o lie_v appeal_n from_o its_o self_n to_o its_o self_n for_o which_o also_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v to_o be_v frequent_a parliament_n that_o so_o the_o error_n or_o omission_n of_o one_o be_v still_o human_a and_o therefore_o errable_a may_v be_v correct_v and_o amend_v in_o another_o by_o express_v statute_n of_o edw._n the_o 3d._n we_o be_v to_o have_v parliament_n once_o every_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v be_v they_o be_v of_o old_a three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o year_n as_o may_v be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o old_a historian_n speak_v of_o the_o great_a feat_n in_o the_o militia_n in_o king_n alfred_n time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o that_o at_o london_n as_o the_o mirror_n affirm_v which_o we_o compare_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o i_o speak_v also_o of_o king_n edgar_n and_o canutes_n law_n for_o the_o celeberrimus_fw-la conventus_fw-la ex_fw-la qualibet_fw-la satrapta_fw-la which_o the_o great_a judge_n apply_v to_o the_o parliament_n eternity_n itself_o will_v be_v a_o burden_n unto_o he_o that_o be_v not_o please_v with_o his_o be_v so_o will_v omnipotence_n to_o he_o that_o be_v unhappy_a in_o his_o act_n it_o be_v therefore_o goodness_n in_o god_n to_o limit_v man_n as_o well_o in_o do_v as_o in_o be_v it_o be_v also_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o bound_v and_o limit_v out_o the_o be_v act_v and_o continue_v not_o only_o of_o other_o judge_n but_o also_o of_o parliament_n yet_o the_o old_a modi_n of_o parliament_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v till_o all_o petition_n be_v discuss_v and_o answer_v and_o that_o after_o all_o there_o shall_v be_v proclamation_n make_v in_o some_o open_a place_n whether_o any_o have_v a_o petition_n or_o just_a address_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o none_o reply_v than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v i_o need_v not_o show_v the_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n or_o former_a parliament_n for_o most_o strict_a observation_n of_o their_o own_o good_a order_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v such_o so_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o they_o well_o deserve_v a_o peculiar_a discourse_n by_o themselves_o and_o suppose_v it_o not_o impossible_a to_o clear_v they_o more_o by_o the_o practice_n and_o consent_n of_o most_o age_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o may_v also_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o find_v some_o of_o their_o old_a custom_n fit_a to_o be_v change_v yet_o my_o hope_n be_v they_o will_v retain_v and_o observe_v such_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n good_a order_n and_o custom_n as_o may_v still_o make_v this_o a_o happy_a nation_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v mindful_a of_o their_o great_a trust_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a and_o however_o it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o world_n yet_o they_o also_o must_v be_v judge_v at_o his_o come_n who_o shall_v bring_v every_o work_n into_o judgement_n with_o every_o secret_a thing_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v evil_a and_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a both_o to_o long_o and_o pray_v for_o his_o come_n who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o salem_n that_o be_v peace_n as_o well_o as_o king_n of_o righteousness_n melchizedek_n the_o lamb_n upon_o the_o white_a thone_n all_o the_o creation_n groan_v and_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o bride_n say_v come_v lord_n jesus_n come_v quick_o finis_fw-la
jew_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n some_o kingdom_n be_v in_o fee_n to_o other_o and_o must_v do_v homage_n swear_v fealty_n so_o scotland_n unto_o england_n so_o be_v also_o our_o english_a king_n but_o not_o the_o crown_n or_o state_n which_o have_v oft_o in_o parliament_n be_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v imperial_a independent_a when_o himself_o do_v homage_n unto_o france_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v our_o english_a king_n do_v ever_o much_o scruple_n at_o his_o wage_n war_n with_o all_o france_n and_o the_o french_a king_n also_o but_o do_v often_o fight_v in_o person_n against_o his_o person_n and_o he_o may_v do_v so_o by_o law_n if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v injure_v and_o oppress_v he_o against_o law_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o personal_a challenge_n by_o rich._n the_o first_o edw._n the_o three_o and_o rich._n the_o second_o or_o of_o king_n johns_n be_v cite_v or_o condemn_v by_o france_n for_o murder_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o might_n yet_o be_v enlarge_v and_o further_o clear_v from_o the_o good_a law_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v so_o strict_a for_o allegiance_n and_o due_a fealty_n to_o every_o lord_n that_o they_o seem_v almost_o to_o forget_v our_o old_a english_a clemency_n and_o yet_o they_o speak_v enough_o of_o a_o vassal_n impleading_a etc._n etc._n his_o lord_n for_o which_o divers_a chapter_n from_o the_o 40_o the_o to_o the_o end_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o the_o 55_o the_o chapter_n limit_v all_o homage_n and_o fealty_n per_fw-la honestum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o profitable_a and_o as_o honestum_fw-la there_o respect_v god_n and_o the_o common_a faith_n deum_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la catholicam_fw-la so_o must_v utile_a respect_n the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o common_a good_a it_o be_v usual_a for_o those_o time_n to_o express_v the_o common_a good_a by_o such_o a_o phrase_n of_o utile_fw-la so_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n for_o foromote_n &_o heretokes_n ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o king_n william_n addition_n be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la so_o the_o parliament_n at_o merton_n be_v to_o treat_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n grant_v à _fw-fr tout_fw-fr la_fw-fr common_a dengleterre_fw-fr as_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n and_o the_o first_o of_o westminster_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr common_a profit_n de_fw-fr sy_n esglise_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr realm_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n in_o edw._n the_o first_o forbid_v all_o imposition_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n &_o pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr common_a profit_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la which_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o commune_fw-la assent_n and_o no_o otherwise_o so_o ethelr_v law_n efferatur_fw-la concilium_fw-la quod_fw-la populo_fw-la utilissimum_fw-la and_o canute_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la &_o commune_fw-la commodum_fw-la which_o there_o may_v paraphrase_n regalitas_n of_o which_o before_o and_o however_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o old_a oath_n both_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o first_o norman_n time_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o respect_v the_o kingdom_n and_o its_o common_a good_a and_o profit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o private_a profit_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o bracton_n with_o other_o we_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n for_o our_o great_a allegiance_n but_o in_o those_o law_n the_o oath_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o by_o such_o a_o oath_n we_o shall_v all_o be_v sicut_fw-la conjurati_fw-la fratres_n ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regnum_fw-la contra_fw-la alienigenas_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la unâ_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v so_o also_o in_o the_o british_a time_n of_o k._n arthur_n who_o parliament_n we_o may_v assert_v by_o more_o than_o that_o in_o caius_n of_o cambridge_n we_o find_v in_o these_o very_a law_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o oath_n king_n arthur_n raise_v his_o subject_n and_o expel_v the_o saracen_n and_o enemy_n a_o regno_fw-la from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o same_o law_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o same_o oath_n be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v by_o k._n edgar_n who_o law_n be_v severe_a enough_o for_o treason_n but_o against_o all_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v punish_v as_o theof_n and_o the_o law_n of_o canute_n confirm_v those_o of_o edgar_n require_v fealty_n conjoin_v with_o duty_n and_o virtue_n and_o again_o with_o common_a justice_n jusjurandum_fw-la datamque_fw-la fidem_fw-la religiosissimè_fw-la servato_fw-la injustitiam_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la cuique_fw-la virili_fw-la parte_fw-la ditionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la finibus_fw-la omnem_fw-la arceto_fw-la as_o lambard_n translate_v the_o saxon_a of_o those_o law_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o they_o the_o leet_n oath_n of_o fealty_n jure_fw-la jurando_fw-la fidem_fw-la det_fw-la omni_fw-la se_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la aetate_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la societate_fw-la &_o conscientia_fw-la temperaturum_fw-la and_o to_o this_o do_v king_n edward_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o britton_n seem_v to_o allude_v que_fw-fr ilz_n nous_fw-fr serrount_n feaul_n &_o leaux_n &_o que_fw-fr ilz_n ne_fw-fr serrount_n felon_n ne_o a_o felon_n assentaunt_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o theof_n in_o this_o oath_n may_v include_v treason_n with_o other_o felony_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o but_o however_o it_o be_v as_o well_o for_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o common_a good_a as_o for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o private_a honour_n oâ—_n the_o crown_n so_o also_o the_o first_o norman_n law_n call_v the_o conqueror_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o common_a justice_n to_o the_o kingdom_n good_a as_o much_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o the_o word_n run_v fint_n fratres_n conjurati_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la n._n contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la defendendum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la n._n &_o coronae_fw-la n._n &_o ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la constant_a modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la as_o k._n canutes_n law_n before_o sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la faciendam_fw-la this_o be_v now_o continue_a also_o through_o our_o great_a charter_n and_o all_o the_o confirmation_n of_o k._n edwards_n and_o k._n william_n addition_n in_o utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o good_a comment_n on_o the_o usual_a word_n in_o indictment_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o crown_n and_o dignity_n which_o by_o those_o ancient_a law_n be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o public_a common_a good_a and_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o allegiance_n be_v ad_fw-la legem_fw-la to_o the_o law_n the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o kingdom_n good_a or_o profit_n together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o in_o all_o the_o law_n book_n we_o may_v read_v of_o treason_n do_v and_o commit_v against_o the_o kingdom_n as_o against_o the_o king_n so_o in_o hengham_n parva_n cap._n 3._o if_o any_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o against_o the_o kingdom_n ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la movet_fw-la guerram_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o his_o commentator_n refer_v to_o several_a case_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o with_o plowden_n and_o other_o which_o will_v be_v consider_v nay_o there_o be_v many_o old_a author_n and_o master_n of_o law_n that_o express_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v as_o real_a treason_n to_o seduce_v the_o king_n or_o the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o army_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n as_o to_o act_n against_o the_o king_n life_n so_o in_o hengham_n magna_fw-la cap._n 2._o treason_n be_v branch_v thus_o the_o niece_n vel_fw-la seditione_n personae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la and_o the_o very_a same_o division_n of_o treason_n be_v in_o glanvil_n both_o in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o second_o chap._n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 14_o the_o book_n to_o which_o also_o may_v be_v add_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-la coronâ_fw-la and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o vel_fw-la ad_fw-la seductionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o britton_n cap._n 22._o disheritur_fw-la de_fw-la n._n royalme_n ou_fw-fr detrahir_n n_o host_n of_o which_o also_o stanfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o other_o that_o write_v since_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o limit_v or_o to_o lessen_v high_a treason_n but_o not_o to_o annul_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o case_n of_o such_o treason_n they_o declare_v that_o although_o there_o be_v no_o accuser_n but_o only_a suspicion_n sed_fw-la fama_fw-la
bishop_n abbot_n duke_n senators_z &_o populo_fw-la terrae_fw-la lord_n and_o commons_o it_o be_v decree_v and_o enact_v that_o king_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o parliament_n à _fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la &_o senioribus_fw-la populi_n eligantur_fw-la and_o that_o be_v so_o choose_v they_o shall_v have_v prudent_a councillor_n fear_v god_n consiliarios_fw-la prudentes_fw-la deum_fw-la timentes_fw-la and_o that_o bastard_n de_fw-la adulterio_fw-la well_fw-mi incestu_fw-ge procreati_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v both_o in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n and_o in_o the_o magdeburgen_n cent_n 8._o cap._n 9_o pag._n 583._o etc._n etc._n edit_n basil_n 1567._o egbert_n by_o all_o be_v a_o fix_a settle_a monarch_n but_o without_o or_o against_o right_n of_o succession_n ordinatur_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la so_o ethelwerd_v omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la rex_fw-la creature_n in_o polidor_n ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la electus_n moxque_fw-la imperare_fw-la jussus_fw-la patriae_fw-la desideriis_fw-la satisfecit_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n about_o this_o time_n the_o manor_n of_o malling_n in_o sussex_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n consentientibus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v give_v before_o by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v recover_v again_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la magnates_fw-la noluere_fw-la donationem_fw-la illam_fw-la ratam_fw-la fore_fw-la to_o what_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v of_o 838_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n do_v afford_v we_o prince_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n both_o in_o that_o and_o former_a year_n beside_o inferior_a laios_n and_o clergy_n who_o he_o call_v rectores_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la and_o in_o ingulph_n we_o find_v principes_fw-la deuce_n comites_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la and_o baronias_fw-la with_o proceres_fw-la majores_fw-la long_o before_o the_o norman_a ethelwolf_n a_o monk_n a_o deacon_n and_o a_o bishop_n yet_o elect_v king_n because_o they_o can_v not_o find_v a_o fit_a person_n for_o the_o crown_n necessitate_v cogente_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o roger_n hoveden_n &_o consensus_fw-la publicus_n in_fw-la regem_fw-la dari_n petiit_fw-la in_o bale_n at_o rome_n he_o repair_v the_o english_a college_n late_o burn_v but_o he_o displease_v the_o parliament_n by_o get_v his_o son_n alfred_n to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o by_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o france_n who_o without_o their_o consent_n he_o style_v queen_n which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a and_o the_o statute-law_n contra_fw-la morem_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o florilegus_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n and_o asser_n menevensis_n with_o wigornensis_n and_o malmsbury_n before_o stow_n or_o polidore_n but_o notwithstanding_o his_o coronation_n by_o the_o pope_n king_n alfred_n do_v acknowledge_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o bounty_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o elder_n of_o his_o people_n deus_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la cum_fw-la senioribus_fw-la populi_n misericorditer_fw-la ac_fw-la benignè_fw-la dederunt_fw-la as_o himself_o speak_v in_o his_o will_n subjoin_v to_o his_o life_n by_o menevensis_n wherein_o he_o also_o desire_v to_o leave_v his_o people_n who_o he_o call_v noble_a west_n saxon_n as_o free_a as_o man_n thought_n within_o he_o ità _fw-la liberos_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la cogitatio_fw-la how_o far_o west_n sex_n do_v then_o extend_v may_v be_v know_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n with_o those_o of_o st._n edward_n and_o hen._n the_o first_o where_o it_o be_v style_v caput_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o legum_n as_o london_n before_o to_o which_o all_o must_v have_v recourse_n in_o omni_fw-la dissidentia_fw-la contingentum_fw-la edward_n the_o senior_n be_v his_o son_n but_o elect_v king_n by_o parliament_n successor_n monarchiae_fw-la eadwerus_fw-la à _fw-la primatis_fw-la electus_n my_o auhor_n be_v old_a ethelwerd_n king_n ethestane_n a_o natural_a son_n and_o so_o exclude_v from_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o calcuth_n yet_o be_v a_o gallant_a prince_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o virtue_n he_o be_v elect_v electus_n magno_fw-la consensu_fw-la optimatum_fw-la &_o à _fw-la populo_fw-la consalutatur_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la more-majorum_a coronatur_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o malmsbury_n huntingdon_n and_o virgil._n yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a lord_n elfred_n who_o oppose_v much_o and_o ever_o long_o rebel_v scorn_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o quem_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la diligisset_fw-la arbitrario_fw-la be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o purge_v himself_o of_o this_o treason_n he_o forswear_v it_o at_o st._n peter_n altar_n but_o fall_v down_o and_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o english_a college_n dyed_n and_o his_o estate_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n adjudicata_fw-la est_fw-la tota_fw-la possessio_fw-la in_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la modicis_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la optimates_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la as_o the_o king_n charter_n speak_v settle_v his_o land_n on_o malmsbury_n how_o tender_a they_o be_v of_o blood_n i_o speak_v before_o and_o of_o k._n william_n law_n nequis_fw-la occidatur_fw-la vel_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la but_o wigornensis_n and_o hoveden_n speak_v of_o k._n henrys_n law_n for_o hang_v any_o find_v in_o furto_n vel_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la yet_o in_o ethelstane_n the_o wergyld_n be_v agree_v by_o parliament_n and_o a_o king_n life_n value_v at_o 30000_o thrymses_n of_o anlo_n league_n among_o the_o saxon_a law_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o some_o that_o reject_v edmund_n we_o read_v in_o florence_n and_o hoveden_n as_o of_o one_o that_o scruple_v in_o ethestane_n because_o he_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o anlave_n in_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n but_o it_o may_v be_v another_o anlave_n edred_n come_v in_o by_o election_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o son_n of_o edmund_n who_o be_v king_n before_o he_o of_o his_o parliament_n summon_v by_o writ_n we_o speak_v before_o in_o the_o militia_n about_o this_o time_n be_v the_o constitution_n of_o odo_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la regum_fw-la &_o secularium_fw-la principum_fw-la they_o be_v find_v in_o saxon_a and_o be_v now_o print_v in_o latin_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o calcuth_n what_o power_n they_o have_v may_v appear_v in_o edwin_n for_o incest_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o same_o odo_n &_o unanimi_fw-la omnium_fw-la conspiration_n edwino_fw-la dejecto_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la deo_fw-la dictante_fw-la edgarum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o annuente_fw-la populo_fw-la res_fw-la regni_fw-la publica_n despertita_fw-la inter_fw-la fratres_n and_o afterward_o clito_n edgarus_n ab_fw-la omni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la populo_fw-la electus_n est_fw-la etc._n etc._n confluentibus_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la viris_fw-la cum_fw-la magna_fw-la gloria_fw-la bathoniae_fw-la coronatus_fw-la est_fw-la presentibus_fw-la praesulibus_fw-la ac_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la universis_fw-la datis_n singulis_fw-la donariis_fw-la consuetis_fw-la quae_fw-la reg._n coronat_fw-la dari_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la consuescant_fw-la of_o which_o matth._n westmon_n malmsbury_n hoveden_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n how_o this_o mighty_a edgar_n be_v handle_v and_o humble_v for_o ravish_v a_o kind_n of_o nun_n be_v observe_v by_o divers_a and_o that_o after_o his_o seven_o year_n penance_n be_v not_o to_o wear_v his_o crown_n congregatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la principibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o abbatibus_fw-la the_o crown_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o he_o coram_fw-la omni_fw-la multitudine_fw-la populi_n anglorum_fw-la cunctis_fw-la laetantibus_fw-la &_o deum_fw-la in_o sancto_fw-it dunstano_fw-it laudantibus_fw-la as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o capgrave_n baronius_n of_o this_o and_o a_o great_a lord_n rape_n of_o that_o time_n speak_v of_o some_o appeal_n to_o rome_n whence_o dunstan_n be_v command_v peccatori_fw-la condescendere_fw-la but_o he_o will_v understand_v it_o only_o si_fw-la penitens_fw-la peccatum_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la nec_fw-la aliter_fw-la say_v baronius_n potuit_fw-la intellexisse_fw-la edgar_z be_v dead_a there_o be_v much_o contest_v in_o elect_v the_o next_o king_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la eligendo_fw-la magna_fw-la inter_fw-la regni_fw-la primores_fw-la orta_fw-la est_fw-la dissensio_fw-la quidam_fw-la eadwardum_fw-la quidam_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la ethelredum_fw-la as_o the_o monk_n of_o worcester_n beside_o hoveden_n and_o matthew_n of_o westmon_n who_o agree_v also_o that_o at_o length_n the_o arch-bishop_n cum_fw-la chorepiscopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la ducibusque_fw-la quamplurimis_fw-la do_v elect_a consecrate_v and_o anoint_v edward_n who_o enjoy_v it_o with_o little_a quiet_a and_o among_o divers_a contest_v of_o parliament_n affright_v at_o the_o house_n fall_v or_o amaze_v at_o the_o angel_n or_o some_o stranger_n voice_n they_o know_v not_o whence_o ere_o long_o we_o find_v he_o huddle_v into_o dust_n at_o warham_n which_o queen_n aelfrith_n or_o aelsted_n atone_v by_o hospital_n or_o other_o work_n of_o devotion_n but_o a_o fiery_a bloody_a cloud_n follow_v a_o blaze_a comet_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o st._n dunstan_n annual_a festival_n establish_v by_o parliament_n the_o law_n of_o canute_n it_o be_v that_o dunstan_n who_o presage_v so_o much_o ill_o of_o ethelred_n at_o his_o baptism_n and_o to_o he_o
at_o his_o coronation_n which_o yet_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n matris_fw-la suffragio_fw-la proceribus_fw-la congregatis_fw-la as_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbruy_n where_o we_o have_v this_o compendium_n of_o ethelred_n regnum_fw-la adeptus_fw-la obsedit_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la rexit_fw-la annis_n 37._o saevus_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la miser_n in_o medio_fw-la turpis_fw-la in_o exitu_fw-la so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o parliament_n which_o in_o his_o time_n provide_v that_o the_o great_a and_o the_o high_a offender_n shall_v have_v most_o punishment_n and_o heavy_a doom_n in_o the_o danish_a storm_n he_o flee_v to_o normandy_n and_o the_o parliament_n send_v he_o this_o message_n in_o wigornensis_fw-la hoveden_n huntingdon_n florilegus_n and_o all_n that_o they_o will_v receive_v it_o again_o on_o condition_n he_o will_v govern_v more_o just_o or_o more_o mild_o si_fw-la ipse_fw-la vel_fw-la rectius_fw-la gubernare_fw-la vel_fw-la mitius_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n he_o cajole_v both_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o majores_fw-la minoresque_fw-la gentis_fw-la suae_fw-la promise_v to_o be_v whole_o guide_v by_o they_o and_o so_o return_v again_o but_o he_o give_v so_o little_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o people_n that_o they_o reject_v his_o son_n and_o elect_v canute_n who_o do_v solemn_o swear_v to_o they_o quod_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la seculum_fw-la fidelis_n esse_fw-la vellet_fw-la eye_n dominus_fw-la as_o the_o monk_n at_o worcester_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o yet_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n &_o pars_fw-la nobilium_fw-la do_v elect_a edmund_n ironside_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v also_o part_v between_o these_o two_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o beside_o the_o crowd_n in_o the_o road_n the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n do_v assert_v that_o agreement_n to_o the_o parliament_n universis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primatibus_fw-la assensum_fw-la praebentibus_fw-la edmund_n live_v but_o a_o few_o month_n to_o interrupt_v canute_n who_o be_v then_o receive_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o juraverunt_fw-la illi_fw-la quod_fw-la eum_fw-la regem_fw-la sibi_fw-la eligere_fw-la vellent_fw-la foedus_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la eum_fw-la ipso_fw-la percusserunt_fw-la as_o old_a florence_n and_o hoveden_n beside_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n have_v it_o thus_o omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la canutus_n super_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la coronatus_n of_o his_o parliament_n and_o their_o good_a law_n i_o speak_v before_o and_o of_o their_o oath_n to_o the_o kingdom_n much_o may_v be_v add_v and_o beside_o all_o historian_n fleta_n speak_v of_o his_o brief_a or_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o his_o church-seed_n pay_v as_o he_o say_v sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n tempore_fw-la tam_fw-la britonum_fw-la quam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o harold_n come_v after_o consentientibus_fw-la quam_fw-la plurimis_fw-la natu_fw-la majoribus_fw-la angliae_fw-la as_o wigornensis_n and_o hoveden_n electus_n est_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la fuit_fw-la n._n magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la aput_fw-la oxenford_n &_o elegerunt_fw-la haroldum_n as_o we_o read_v in_o huntingdon_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n but_o harold_n be_v dead_a proceres_fw-la ferme_fw-fr totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la legatos_fw-la ad_fw-la hardicanutum_fw-la bricgae_fw-la mittentes_fw-la rogaverunt_fw-la illum_fw-la ut_fw-la angliam_fw-la veniret_fw-la &_o sceptra_fw-la regni_fw-la susciperet_fw-la and_o afterward_o gaudentur_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la and_o huntingdon_n add_v electus_n est_fw-la but_o he_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o their_o choice_n and_o so_o become_v odious_a ever_o long_o we_o find_v he_o swoon_v at_o lambeth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o wedding_n jollity_n and_o soon_o after_o expire_a edward_n the_o confessor_n succee_v by_o election_n paruit_fw-la edwardus_fw-la &_o electus_n est_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la ad_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la and_o florilegus_n add_v to_o huntingdon_n that_o annuente_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la londinis_fw-la in_fw-la regem_fw-la eligitur_fw-la as_o before_o they_o both_o ingulph_n omnium_n electione_n in_o edwardum_fw-la concordatur_fw-la his_o elder_a brother_n elfred_n step_v in_o between_o the_o death_n of_o harold_n and_o hardicanute_n compatriotarum_fw-la perfidia_fw-la &_o maxim_n godwini_n luminibus_fw-la orbatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o little_o less_o than_o famish_v godwin_n excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o king_n service_n or_o command_n but_o it_o will_v not_o acquit_v he_o though_o he_o bestow_v costly_a bribe_n edward_n can_v hardly_o dissemble_v it_o godwine_n rage_v fly_v out_o into_o rebellion_n and_o be_v banish_v it_o seem_v by_o parliament_n ere_o long_o he_o return_v again_o presume_v on_o his_o great_a friend_n and_o alliance_n but_o in_o parliament_n the_o king_n appeal_v he_o of_o his_o brother_n death_n which_o godwine_n deny_v and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o parliament_n as_o do_v the_o king_n say_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v his_o appeal_n and_o the_o earl_n answer_v and_o it_o remain_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v justice_n and_o pronounce_v judgement_n it_o be_v in_o debate_n whether_o a_o subject_a might_n combat_n his_o prince_n upon_o appeal_n but_o at_o length_n the_o quarrel_n be_v compose_v by_o the_o parliament_n till_o godwine_n curse_v himself_o and_o be_v choke_v as_o his_o land_n swallow_v in_o godwin_n sand_n of_o which_o old_a wigornensis_n and_o hoveden_n with_o malmsbury_n huntingdon_n florilegus_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o especial_o aornalensis_fw-la and_o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n that_o king_n edward_n name_v the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o his_o successor_n be_v affirm_v by_o some_o that_o follow_v the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n and_o malmsbury_n but_o the_o monk_n of_o worcester_n assert_v harold_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n quem_fw-la rex_fw-la successorem_fw-la elegerat_fw-la à _fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primatibus_fw-la ad_fw-la regale_n culmen_fw-la electus_fw-la as_o roger_n hoveden_n in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n confess_v that_o angli_fw-la dicant_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la concessum_fw-la etc._n etc._n add_v also_o that_o harold_n excuse_v his_o breach_n of_o oath_n to_o the_o norman_a in_o which_o all_o agree_v by_o say_v it_o be_v presumption_n so_o to_o swear_v or_o promise_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n without_o consent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n absque_fw-la generali_fw-la senatus_n &_o populi_n conventu_fw-la &_o edicto_fw-la or_o absque_fw-la generali_fw-la consensu_fw-la as_o matthew_n paris_n and_o westminster_n express_v it_o but_o what_o in_o they_o be_v tanto_fw-la favore_fw-la principum_fw-la as_o in_o malmsbury_n and_o the_o continuer_n of_o bede_n tanto_fw-la favore_fw-la civium_fw-la regendum_fw-la susceperit_fw-la of_o william_n the_o norman_a much_o in_o the_o militia_n much_o yet_o to_o be_v add_v for_o his_o election_n and_o the_o people_n free_a consent_n against_o his_o conquest_n londonias_fw-la eum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la petit_fw-fr &_o laetant_a receptus_fw-la oranterque_fw-la rex_fw-la conclamatus_fw-la so_o the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n live_v at_o the_o time_n which_o malmsbury_n express_v thus_o londoniam_fw-la petit_fw-la moxque_fw-la cum_fw-la gratulatione_fw-la cives_fw-la omnes_fw-la effusi_fw-la obviam_fw-la vadunt_fw-la prorupit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la portis_fw-la unda_fw-la salutantium_fw-la auctoribus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la ita_fw-la angli_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o unam_fw-la coeuntes_fw-la sententiam_fw-la potuissent_fw-la patriae_fw-la reformare_fw-la rvinam_fw-la dum_fw-la nullum_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la vobebant_fw-la induxere_fw-la alienum_fw-la huntingdon_n thus_o susceptus_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la londiniensibus_fw-la pacifice_fw-la &_o coronatus_n matthew_n paris_n and_o florilegus_n thus_o in_o magna_fw-la exultatione_n à _fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la susceptus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rex_fw-la acclamatus_fw-la gemitivensis_fw-la add_v that_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la electus_fw-la &_o sacro_fw-la oleo_n ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la regni_fw-la delibutus_fw-la as_o walsingham_n in_o his_o neustria_n wigornensis_n tell_v we_o that_o before_o his_o coronation_n he_o do_v solemn_o swear_v coram_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la se_fw-la velle_fw-la sanctas_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o rectores_fw-la illarum_fw-la defendere_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la cunctum_fw-la populum_fw-la just_a regere_fw-la rectam_fw-la legem_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o also_o do_v hoveden_n matthew_n paris_n in_o the_o life_n of_o frethrerick_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n sheweth_z how_o free_a the_o norman_a find_v our_o ancestor_n jugum_fw-la servitutis_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la bruti_fw-la nescientes_fw-la &_o more_o normanorum_n barbas_fw-la radere_fw-la which_o they_o note_v in_o caesar_n also_o of_o the_o britain_n and_o conclude_v that_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la he_o do_v solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v their_o old_a law_n bonas_n &_o approbatas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la sancti_fw-la &_o pii_fw-la angliae_fw-la reges_fw-la ejus_fw-la antecessores_fw-la &_o maxim_n rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la statuit_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observare_fw-la the_o like_a phrase_n we_o find_v in_o engulf_n of_o the_o same_o law_n
leges_fw-la ignotas_fw-la &_o judicare_fw-la de_fw-la eye_n quas_fw-la nesciebant_fw-la how_o it_o be_v in_o parliament_n while_o there_o be_v only_a baron_n by_o tenure_n will_v be_v more_o inquire_v but_o of_o late_a time_n commons_o have_v adjudge_v commons_o and_o have_v join_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o adjudge_v lord_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a case_n cite_v in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o institutes_n cap._n 1._o pag._n 23._o it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o many_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o kingdom_n in_o all_o age_n do_v consist_v of_o three_o estate_n as_o of_o three_o principle_n in_o nature_n or_o body_n natural_a which_o may_v occasion_v the_o phrase_n of_o tribe_n in_o many_o other_o beside_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o three_o estate_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o grecian_n or_o egyptian_n that_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o gaul_n britan_n or_o the_o eastern_a nation_n and_o if_o any_o will_v observe_v it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o find_v the_o prophet_n hint_v a_o trinity_n in_o divers_a kingdom_n or_o estate_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o mould_v but_o for_o overthrow_v they_o beside_o the_o three_o captivity_n or_o three_o overturning_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n and_o the_o three_o blow_n of_o the_o goat_n on_o the_o ram_n in_o daniel_n as_o allude_v to_o the_o three_o great_a battle_n which_o do_v break_v the_o persian_a empire_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n be_v shadow_v out_o in_o body_n politic_a as_o well_o as_o in_o natural_a and_o if_o so_o our_o three_o estate_n may_v be_v branch_v as_o our_o writ_n into_o original_a judicial_a and_o executive_a as_o shadow_n of_o the_o be_v wisdom_n and_o activity_n divine_a if_o i_o may_v not_o grant_v yet_o i_o can_v deny_v original_a power_n to_o the_o commons_o judicial_a to_o the_o lord_n executive_a to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o body_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o head_n or_o fountain_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n but_o he_o must_v see_v by_o two_o eye_n and_o hear_v by_o two_o ear_n as_o i_o touch_v before_o yet_o his_o very_a pardon_v although_o it_o be_v by_o law_n much_o limit_v do_v seem_v to_o speak_v his_o power_n executive_a and_o so_o his_o writ_n do_v speak_v aright_o because_o my_o court_n have_v so_o and_o so_o judge_v therefore_o i_o do_v so_o and_o so_o command_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v execute_v and_o if_o any_o will_v assert_v the_o militia_n to_o this_o power_n executive_a i_o shall_v also_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v always_o under_o the_o power_n original_a and_o judicial_a this_o may_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v i_o do_v not_o find_v more_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o judicial_a power_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n than_o i_o do_v for_o rhe_n legislative_a in_o the_o commons_o and_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v above_o so_o below_o also_o it_o may_v be_v much_o dispute_v that_o the_o legislative_a judicial_a and_o executive_a power_n shall_v be_v in_o distinct_a subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o lawmaker_n be_v judge_n of_o those_o that_o break_v their_o law_n they_o seem_v to_o judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n which_o our_o law_n and_o nature_n itself_o so_o much_o avoid_v and_o abhor_v so_o it_o seem_v also_o to_o forbid_v both_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o judge_n to_o execute_v and_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o sheriff_n be_v not_o justice_n where_o they_o be_v sheriff_n but_o if_o execution_n be_v always_o consonant_a to_o judgement_n and_o this_o to_o the_o law_n there_o be_v still_o most_o sweet_a harmony_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v a_o sacred_a unity_n in_o trinity_n represent_v that_o the_o commons_o shall_v have_v most_o right_o to_o the_o power_n original_a or_o legislative_a in_o nature_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o be_v dispute_v by_o other_o i_o shall_v only_o touch_v some_o few_o particular_n which_o have_v make_v i_o sometime_o to_o suspect_v that_o by_o our_o law_n and_o model_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o both_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v so_o how_o the_o roman_a historian_n find_v the_o judicial_a power_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o our_o old_a ancestor_n i_o do_v observe_v before_o he_o be_v as_o plain_a for_o the_o legislative_a in_o the_o commons_o nay_o to_o the_o lord_n themselves_o he_o say_v in_o judge_v be_v adjoin_v a_o committee_n of_o commons_o both_o for_o counsel_n and_o authority_n exit_fw-la plebe_fw-la comites_fw-la consilium_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o authoritas_fw-la and_o again_o he_o show_v how_o the_o lord_n do_v sit_v in_o council_n about_o the_o less_o affair_n but_o of_o great_a all_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o so_o also_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o commons_o do_v determine_v quorum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la penes_fw-la plebem_fw-la apud_fw-la principes_fw-la pertractentur_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v debate_v with_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o advice_n but_o not_o their_o legislative_a vote_n and_o the_o mirror_n a_o good_a comment_n on_o tacitus_n in_o this_o show_v how_o our_o lord_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o give_v they_o a_o power_n judicial_a but_o where_o be_v their_o ligislative_n nay_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n will_v not_o only_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o commons_o have_v better_a and_o strong_a vote_n than_o the_o lord_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o parliament_n without_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o prelate_n for_o there_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o bishop_n nor_o earl_n nec_fw-la baro_n so_o the_o irish_a modus_fw-la and_o yet_o there_o be_v parliament_n without_o they_o but_o never_o without_o the_o commons_o so_o that_o if_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o summon_v or_o for_o cause_n reasonable_a can_v or_o will_v not_o come_v for_o specialty_n in_o which_o they_o blame_v the_o king_n parliamentum_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la pro_fw-la nullo_n quamvis_fw-la omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la status_fw-la plenary_a ibidem_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la and_o the_o king_n oath_n be_v to_o confirm_v the_o just_a law_n which_o the_o commons_o not_o the_o lord_n but_o commons_o shall_v elect_a or_o choose_v quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la so_o in_o latin_a and_o in_o french_a of_o edw._n 2._o and_o edw._n 3._o les_fw-fr quiel_n la_fw-fr communante_n aur_fw-it '_o eslu_fw-fr and_o in_o english_a of_o hen._n 8._o and_o other_o time_n which_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n shall_v choose_v and_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o old_a writ_n of_o summons_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o commons_o call_v ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la &_o faciendum_fw-la and_o the_o old_a writ_n add_v quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la facerent_fw-la vel_fw-la faceret_fw-la two_o personaliter_fw-la interessent_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n with_o sufficient_a intimation_n that_o without_o the_o commons_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v which_o the_o late_a writ_n express_v thus_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la infecta_fw-la non_fw-la remaneant_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o lord_n be_v call_v de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la only_a as_o counsellor_n not_o as_o lawmaker_n for_o the_o very_a same_o word_n be_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o come_v to_o parliament_n although_o they_o do_v not_o vote_n in_o make_v law_n this_o may_v also_o show_v we_o how_o the_o lord_n themselves_o do_v elect_a the_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o by_o statute_n of_o rich._n 2._o be_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n knight_n who_o be_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n as_o lawmaker_n for_o the_o whole_a county_n whereas_o the_o lord_n be_v there_o but_o as_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o be_v it_o probable_a they_o shall_v retain_v to_o their_o own_o person_n that_o for_o which_o they_o delegated_a other_o who_o be_v there_o to_o do_v quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la facerent_fw-la personaliter_fw-la even_o all_o that_o all_o the_o lord_n themselves_o shall_v do_v as_o freeholder_n not_o as_o lord_n or_o the_o king_n patentee_n who_o may_v so_o be_v his_o councillor_n or_o judge_n rather_o than_o lawmaker_n this_o be_v more_o leave_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o commons_o who_o for_o this_o and_o other_o reason_n shall_v not_o be_v common_a judge_n as_o i_o think_v in_o private_a cause_n or_o of_o private_a person_n but_o of_o judge_n or_o of_o such_o as_o the_o mirror_n speak_v of_o who_o elsewhere_o there_o be_v no_o common_a justice_n to_o be_v have_v but_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o a_o legislative_a right_n why_o do_v the_o commons_o send_v up_o the_o bill_n to_o they_o how_o come_v the_o lord_n to_o join_v with_o the_o commons_o in_o pass_v of_o act_n
it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o original_a of_o all_o change_n or_o distemper_n in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v work_n enough_o to_o show_v our_o first_o mould_n or_o constitution_n yet_o for_o this_o also_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o power_n may_v gain_v upon_o the_o commons_o more_o than_o on_o the_o king_n he_o have_v such_o bound_n before_o that_o he_o can_v hardly_o be_v oblige_v more_o or_o capable_a of_o grant_v much_o but_o what_o be_v due_a before_o to_o all_o his_o people_n but_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a for_o the_o potent_a lord_n to_o grow_v upon_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n in_o that_o name_n i_o say_v for_o i_o can_v determine_v but_o the_o old_a baron_n be_v the_o great_a freeholder_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n that_o have_v leave_v their_o name_n in_o our_o court_n baron_n have_v by_o law_n and_o reason_n much_o more_o power_n than_o have_v the_o king_n patentee_n create_v baron_n 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by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o hold_v keep_v and_o defend_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n choose_v by_o the_o commons_o justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o this_o limitation_n of_o just_a seem_v to_o admit_v of_o reason_n or_o debate_n so_o much_o as_o may_v convince_v the_o law_n require_v to_o be_v just_o for_o else_o i_o know_v not_o that_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o tie_v to_o they_o and_o because_o he_o be_v or_o may_v be_v a_o infant_n he_o have_v still_o a_o great_a council_n about_o he_o to_o discuss_v the_o law_n propose_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o do_v and_o by_o reason_n may_v summon_v the_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n he_o know_v to_o come_v and_o give_v he_o counsel_n as_o the_o writ_n speak_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la so_o we_o find_v the_o old_a act_n pass_v per_fw-la consilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la as_o we_o may_v show_v in_o all_o age_n and_o because_o he_o use_v to_o demur_v at_o bill_n till_o he_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v for_o more_o compendium_n the_o bill_n be_v send_v up_o first_o to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o if_o they_o counsel_v he_o against_o it_o than_o he_o answer_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'avisera_fw-la the_o king_n will_v yet_o be_v far_o advise_v for_o he_o do_v not_o and_o i_o think_v he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o denial_n nor_o of_o old_a perhaps_o demur_v till_o the_o lord_n advise_v he_o against_o it_o i_o dispute_v not_o how_o much_o the_o commons_o may_v oblige_v the_o commons_o without_o assent_n of_o lord_n or_o king_n nor_o have_v i_o yet_o say_v that_o in_o the_o coronation_n oath_n the_o commons_o just_a act_n be_v call_v law_n and_o to_o mould_v they_o may_v be_v work_v distinct_a enough_o and_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v his_o oath_n be_v to_o hold_v and_o to_o keep_v and_o to_o defend_v the_o commons_o law_n à _fw-la tenir_fw-fr &_o gardir_n &_o les_fw-fr defenderer_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o protegendas_fw-la as_o well_o as_o to_o grant_v or_o to_o confirm_v however_o i_o do_v not_o see_v either_o by_o reason_n or_o law_n that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o oblige_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o create_a lord_n and_o there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o other_o leave_v in_o england_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o commons_o either_o without_o or_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o beside_o divers_a ordinance_n without_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o in_o divers_a age_n there_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n make_v without_o or_o against_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a which_o yet_o often_o be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o have_v as_o good_a it_o may_v be_v better_o vote_n as_o baron_n by_o tenure_n than_o have_v all_o the_o other_o lord_n by_o writ_n and_o patent_n only_o which_o may_v make_v they_o judge_n or_o councillor_n much_o rather_o than_o lawmaker_n i_o shall_v still_o be_v far_o from_o desire_v to_o obtrude_v my_o own_o fancy_n or_o opinion_n upon_o any_o least_o of_o all_o to_o the_o wrong_n of_o other_o therefore_o if_o any_o can_v produce_v a_o better_a title_n my_o petition_n be_v they_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o may_v receive_v their_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a which_o i_o now_o only_o propose_v and_o submit_v to_o better_a thought_n and_o judgement_n then_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o late_a but_o a_o right_a consultative_n of_o make_v law_n and_o beside_o all_o that_o be_v say_v before_o this_o seem_v one_o reason_n why_o our_o ancestor_n do_v so_o willing_o follow_v the_o vice_n of_o nature_n in_o place_v the_o power_n legislative_a judicial_a and_o executive_a in_o three_o distinct_a estate_n as_o in_o animal_n aerials_n etherials_n or_o celestial_n three_o region_n and_o three_o principle_n in_o natural_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o consult_v often_o and_o much_o in_o all_o they_o do_v and_o if_o this_o frequent_a consultation_n be_v retain_v and_o observe_v still_o it_o may_v not_o only_o occasion_n good_a review_n but_o also_o prevent_v that_o which_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o fear_v and_o not_o alone_o to_o private_a person_n may_v be_v sometime_o prejudicial_a in_o a_o sudden_a vote_n or_o act_n of_o one_o house_n or_o one_o body_n and_o yet_o one_o may_v be_v better_o much_o than_o many_o if_o they_o be_v not_o good_a it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o in_o body_n of_o the_o best_a complexion_n and_o composure_n here_o below_o there_o may_v be_v such_o distemper_n and_o such_o gangrene_n in_o some_o member_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o than_o fit_a to_o cut_v it_o off_o nay_o what_o be_v best_a may_v come_v to_o be_v the_o worst_a in_o putrefaction_n that_o it_o may_v be_v mere_a necessity_n to_o bury_v it_o although_o it_o be_v as_o dear_a as_o sarah_n be_v to_o abraham_n or_o set_v on_o high_a by_o he_o that_o raise_v up_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n which_o see_v ever_o long_o lie_v bury_v with_o this_o epitaph_n nehushtan_n and_o to_o all_o that_o be_v true_o just_a the_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v not_o need_v to_o plead_v a_o bare_a necessity_n for_o by_o law_n and_o reason_n too_o it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o prove_v i_o believe_v that_o both_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o choose_v by_o his_o writ_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n by_o several_a vote_n have_v leave_v the_o legislative_a power_n so_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o they_o have_v a_o legal_a right_o to_o do_v what_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n just_o can_v but_o they_o be_v man_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v much_o unjust_a nay_o where_o the_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v just_a they_o may_v be_v much_o or_o most_o unjust_a i_o have_v neither_o call_v nor_o ability_n to_o judge_v they_o nor_o may_v i_o act_v with_o force_n against_o they_o for_o whatever_o i_o think_v unjust_a no_o not_o if_o i_o shall_v think_v they_o do_v usurp_v the_o crown_n for_o if_o the_o law_n report_v and_o book_n deceive_v i_o not_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v treason_n and_o so_o be_v for_o private_a man_n to_o rise_v conspire_v or_o levy_v war_n against_o one_o that_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o right_n thereof_o except_o it_o right_o be_v declare_v usurpation_n or_o that_o other_o shall_v or_o may_v oppose_v he_o that_o do_v so_o usurp_v of_o which_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v great_a and_o obvious_a let_v i_o then_o suppose_v any_o one_o man_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o i_o will_v not_o
forth_o nay_o till_o she_o have_v leisure_n to_o attend_v with_o joy_n that_o a_o manchild_n be_v bear_v to_o she_o some_o have_v think_v the_o traveller_n to_o be_v gentile_a church_n but_o it_o be_v interweave_v with_o bethlem_n ephrata_n i_o need_v not_o spend_v much_o time_n to_o parallel_v the_o two_o estate_n of_o our_o messiah_n with_o this_o joseph_n and_o this_o benjamin_n the_o lord_n will_v dwell_v between_o his_o shoulder_n more_o than_o when_o the_o holy_a place_n be_v in_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n he_o also_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o joseph_n be_v but_o do_v prolong_v his_o day_n and_o prosper_v yet_o a_o little_a while_n i_o hope_v and_o benjamin_n shall_v come_v down_o from_o his_o good_a father_n and_o then_o shall_v joseph_n ben_n joseph_n make_v himself_o know_v to_o his_o brethren_n who_o do_v hate_v he_o shout_n at_o he_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o pit_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o gentile_n but_o he_o be_v bring_v from_o prison_n and_o from_o judgement_n at_o thirty_o year_n he_o stand_v before_o the_o king_n and_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o all_o his_o brethren_n must_v come_v and_o bow_v down_o to_o he_o though_o they_o rememb'r_v not_o his_o affliction_n yet_o he_o preserve_v they_o in_o egypt_n and_o though_o dead_a yet_o go_v before_o they_o to_o canaan_n in_o his_o coffin_n of_o which_o the_o jew_n have_v many_o story_n in_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n and_o other_o they_o shall_v see_v he_o who_o they_o have_v pierce_v and_o shall_v weep_v over_o he_o for_o he_o shall_v melt_v they_o by_o say_v i_o be_o joseph_n your_o brother_n but_o he_o must_v stay_v till_o egypt_n be_v destroy_v by_o famine_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o yield_v itself_o to_o joseph_n he_o must_v sit_v till_o his_o enemy_n be_v put_v under_o he_o and_o then_o shall_v come_v the_o restitution_n when_o babylon_n be_v pull_v down_o it_o fill_v all_o the_o scene_n as_o yet_o and_o while_o satan_n act_v as_o if_o he_o be_v god_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o we_o see_v so_o little_o do_v of_o good_n i_o must_v not_o trouble_v the_o world_n with_o the_o time_n of_o this_o great_a change_n but_o it_o may_v be_v seek_v and_o perhaps_o find_v not_o only_o by_o type_n but_o plain_a expression_n in_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n beside_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o the_o revelation_n this_o i_o may_v observe_v that_o as_o egypt_n be_v break_v before_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v first_o raise_v and_o edom_n before_o the_o first_o temple_n and_o babylon_n before_o the_o second_o so_o both_o edom_n and_o babylon_n before_o the_o three_o in_o ezekiel_n and_o st._n john_n for_o i_o now_o seek_v not_o the_o three_o temple_n in_o ezekiel_n sitnah_n and_o rohoboth_n dig_v by_o isaac_n as_o do_v many_o jew_n of_o all_o the_o crime_n of_o edom_n and_o babylon_n this_o have_v a_o heavy_a charge_n that_o the_o afflict_a heber_n the_o people_n of_o his_o love_n but_o those_o that_o curse_v they_o must_v be_v curse_v how_o great_a a_o share_n in_o that_o this_o kingdom_n have_v i_o can_v say_v there_o be_v mistake_v on_o either_o side_n we_o say_v they_o crucify_a a_o child_n or_o more_o they_o do_v deny_v it_o and_o we_o prove_v it_o not_o they_o say_v we_o drive_v they_o out_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v not_o clear_a they_o be_v in_o favour_n once_o at_o court_n they_o do_v deserve_v respect_n who_o bring_v the_o crown_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la little_a less_o as_o money_n now_o for_o divers_a year_n together_o and_o king_n john_n do_v give_v or_o sell_v they_o a_o charter_n of_o priesthood_n or_o rather_o presbytery_n for_o i_o know_v not_o that_o by_o this_o they_o ever_o sacrifice_v and_o the_o charter_n yet_o remain_v for_o old_a jacob_n the_o presbyter_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o england_n during_o life_n their_o use_n and_o brocage_n be_v so_o burdensome_a that_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o one_o parliament_n do_v quite_o deny_v they_o leave_v of_o usury_n and_o that_o do_v draw_v they_o but_o not_o drive_v they_o hence_o it_o be_v their_o motion_n that_o obtain_v a_o writ_n for_o safe_a passage_n which_o yet_o secure_v they_o not_o but_o that_o the_o best_a of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o thames_n by_o fraud_n of_o those_o that_o undertake_v to_o waft_v they_o over_o but_o they_o hang_v for_o abuse_v those_o poor_a jew_n the_o next_o parliament_n do_v grant_v a_o whole_a fifteen_o pro_fw-la expulsione_n judaeorum_n yet_o they_o have_v but_o a_o writ_n for_o a_o passport_n and_o they_o be_v but_o 15000_o and_o odd_a if_o i_o may_v believe_v a_o great_a learned_a judge_n who_o have_v so_o report_a and_o record_v how_o they_o be_v now_o i_o need_v not_o say_v although_o i_o may_v also_o bear_v they_o witness_n that_o they_o be_v yet_o zealous_a in_o their_o way_n nor_o do_v they_o whole_o want_v ingenious_a able_a man_n of_o who_o i_o can_v but_o with_o honour_n mention_v he_o that_o have_v so_o much_o oblige_v the_o world_n by_o his_o learned_a write_n â—ab_n menasseh_n ben_fw-mi israel_n a_o very_a learned_a civil_a man_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o our_o nation_n the_o more_o i_o think_v upon_o the_o great_a change_n now_o come_v on_o they_o and_o all_o the_o world_n the_o more_o i_o will_v be_v just_a and_o merciful_a to_o they_o to_o all_o nay_o universal_a sweetness_n if_o i_o can_v a_o christian_a overcome_v all_o with_o love_n and_o such_o one_o shall_v be_v more_o i_o believe_v if_o one_o have_v conquer_v all_o the_o world_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o leave_v but_o self_n to_o conquer_v than_o one_o will_v return_v in_o love_n and_o say_v come_v forth_o my_o enemy_n and_o live_v enjoy_v your_o right_n your_o peace_n and_o liberties_n with_o all_o your_o joy_n there_o shall_v not_o a_o hair_n fall_v off_o your_o head_n by_o this_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v that_o god_n alone_o must_v reign_v i_o know_v that_o antichrist_n and_o babylon_n must_v fall_v and_o rise_v no_o more_o but_o these_o be_v more_o in_o heart_n than_o any_o wall_n or_o any_o city_n not_o only_o in_o the_o heart_n much_o less_o the_o name_n of_o king_n or_o lord_n i_o judge_v myself_o or_o so_o i_o shall_v much_o rather_o and_o much_o heavy_a than_o i_o judge_v another_o for_o i_o see_v much_o cause_n to_o fear_v myself_o lest_o i_o may_v keep_v a_o little_a pretty_a rather_o ugly_a antichrist_n within_o my_o breast_n while_o i_o be_o busy_a to_o destroy_v some_o other_o more_o than_o it_o in_o other_o or_o myself_o there_o be_v a_o sweep_a rain_n oppress_v more_o than_o any_o thunder_n there_o be_v a_o pride_n most_o proper_a to_o a_o leathern_a coat_n and_o one_o there_o be_v that_o tread_v on_o pato_n pride_n with_o proud_a it_o be_v say_v and_o foul_a heel_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o scripture_n thence_o i_o know_v that_o babylon_n must_v down_o and_o be_v throw_v down_o with_o violence_n more_o force_v it_o may_v seem_v than_o form_n of_o law_n yet_o even_o in_o such_o thing_n god_n seldom_o do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o just_a in_o man_n eye_n also_o nor_o do_v he_o ruin_n babylon_n or_o spoil_n egypt_n till_o they_o oppress_v israel_n nor_o do_v he_o bring_v the_o jew_n by_o pure_a force_n to_o possess_v canaan_n before_o they_o have_v purchase_v sechem_n or_o machpela_n with_o such_o a_o legal_a seisin_n as_o may_v warrant_v force_n or_o forcible_n disseisors_n that_o so_o hold_v possession_n against_o the_o true_a owner_n and_o what_o ever_o force_n may_v appear_v in_o pull_v down_o of_o babylon_n i_o do_v not_o read_v or_o know_v that_o the_o new_a temple_n or_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n shall_v be_v build_v with_o violence_n or_o by_o violent_a man_n that_o may_v ruffle_v much_o in_o force_v babylon_n but_o they_o may_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n that_o use_v it_o most_o moses_n be_v the_o meek_a man_n alive_a yet_o he_o have_v a_o special_a commission_n that_o be_v a_o patent_n seal_v with_o the_o arm_n and_o impress_n of_o heaven_n to_o ruin_v or_o impoverish_v egypt_n he_o pull_v down_o indeed_o but_o he_o raise_v little_a but_o a_o tabernacle_n only_o a_o shadow_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v and_o it_o must_v be_v abolish_v by_o he_o that_o be_v typify_v by_o joshua_n for_o moses_n can_v not_o bring_v they_o into_o rest_n although_o by_o force_n and_o a_o mighty_a hand_n he_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n david_n be_v a_o warrior_n and_o a_o mighty_a puller_n down_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o goliath_n and_o weaken_v all_o the_o philistine_n he_o thresh_v ammon_n moab_n be_v his_o washpot_n and_o over_o edom_n he_o cast_v his_o shoe_n he_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o strong_a city_n and_o shall_v harrow_n edom_n and_o sow_v it_o with_o salt_n or_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o
officer_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la or_o if_o by_o private_a man_n yet_o upon_o some_o emergent_a necessity_n or_o such_o reason_n that_o i_o or_o other_o may_v not_o judge_n much_o less_o condemn_v but_o in_o parliament_n for_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a perhaps_o but_o i_o hope_v not_o probable_a that_o some_o parliament-man_n may_v design_n or_o consent_v to_o such_o a_o dangerous_a treason_n or_o felony_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o officer_n or_o other_o to_o detain_v or_o secure_v they_o till_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v in_o parliament_n and_o resistance_n of_o any_o that_o detain_v upon_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n have_v be_v adjudge_v ground_n enough_o to_o justify_v detention_n and_o secure_v till_o there_o be_v a_o legal_a acquit_v and_o that_o species_n of_o treason_n which_o be_v against_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o kingdom_n army_n may_v so_o much_o concern_v a_o general_n that_o it_o can_v be_v wonder_v if_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o accuser_n or_o attacher_n who_o be_v the_o kingdom_n sheriff_n and_o entrust_v with_o the_o posse_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o he_o ought_v to_o manage_v for_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n prout_fw-la &_o melius_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la honorem_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o the_o confessor_n law_n the_o heretochiis_fw-la and_o yet_o he_o be_v no_o judge_n of_o this_o but_o must_v submit_v it_o to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o special_a to_o the_o parliament_n when_o ever_o it_o concern_v any_o of_o that_o body_n representative_a i_o say_v not_o that_o the_o house_n shall_v not_o or_o need_v not_o demand_v their_o member_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o such_o detention_n which_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n but_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o suppose_v such_o a_o case_n as_o can_v soon_o be_v hear_v and_o adjudge_v and_o in_o such_o case_n i_o do_v not_o know_v it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o house_n to_o sit_v still_o and_o to_o refuse_v to_o act_v at_o all_o till_o all_o their_o member_n be_v restore_v for_o by_o this_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a for_o a_o few_o mischievous_a person_n still_o to_o keep_v the_o parliament_n in_o such_o a_o perpetual_a employment_n or_o rather_o idleness_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v nothing_o but_o dispute_v their_o own_o privilege_n and_o breach_n thereof_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v such_o a_o case_n that_o shall_v make_v they_o that_o be_v free_a to_o be_v more_o active_a in_o the_o public_a service_n ne_o quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la resp._n while_o some_o can_v and_o other_o will_v not_o come_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n yet_o if_o any_o be_v zealous_a to_o spend_v their_o time_n or_o rather_o the_o kingdom_n in_o dispute_v a_o airy_a empty_a species_n of_o privilege_n which_o themselves_o may_v reflect_v or_o refract_v at_o pleasure_n every_o moment_n i_o may_v not_o condemn_v or_o judge_v they_o but_o when_o the_o sea_n break_v in_o i_o shall_v fear_v it_o a_o madness_n in_o myself_o to_o sit_v and_o frown_v with_o a_o spanish_a gravity_n chafe_v at_o those_o that_o break_v down_o the_o bank_n till_o the_o wave_n come_v in_o and_o drown_v i_o with_o my_o friend_n and_o country_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n 40_o may_v be_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o 400._o yet_o to_o speak_v free_o i_o can_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o such_o 40_o to_o call_v in_o their_o fellow_n member_n especial_o when_o the_o work_n be_v great_a and_o weighty_a and_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o shall_v somewhat_o wonder_v to_o see_v 40_o sit_v alone_o about_o the_o great_a matter_n possible_a without_o so_o much_o as_o call_v the_o rest_n or_o send_v writ_n for_o new_a election_n the_o modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n tell_v we_o that_o as_o the_o king_n may_v not_o absent_v himself_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sickness_n and_o then_o he_o must_v lie_v in_o the_o same_o city_n or_o manor_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n so_o also_o there_o be_v great_a caution_n against_o the_o member_n absent_v themselves_o so_o that_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o old_a writ_n of_o election_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o depart_v from_o parliament_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o crime_n may_v be_v so_o great_a in_o those_o that_o desert_n their_o trust_n as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o those_o who_o permit_v they_o so_o to_o do_v but_o i_o will_v suppose_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v both_o full_a and_o free_a which_o we_o may_v and_o shall_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v till_o they_o declare_v it_o otherwise_o yet_o when_o they_o be_v free_a they_o have_v limit_n for_o they_o be_v not_o infinite_a nay_o when_o they_o be_v most_o free_a they_o be_v most_o bind_v to_o good_a order_n and_o to_o right_a reason_n they_o which_o bring_v they_o to_o this_o at_o any_o time_n though_o by_o any_o army_n of_o argument_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v reasonable_a be_v so_o far_o from_o enslave_v they_o that_o indeed_o they_o make_v they_o free_a complete_o free_a and_o when_o they_o be_v set_v free_a they_o be_v the_o more_o inexcusable_a if_o they_o be_v not_o rational_a for_o when_o man_n be_v slave_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o excuse_v for_o act_v without_o or_o against_o right_a reason_n which_o to_o man_n be_v the_o natural_a law_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v not_o a_o power_n to_o act_v quicquid_fw-la libet_fw-la what_o we_o list_v for_o this_o may_v be_v licentious_a and_o a_o lust_n or_o passion_n may_v enslave_v a_o man_n as_o much_o as_o any_o chain_n or_o fetter_v but_o quod_fw-la licet_fw-la what_o be_v just_a and_o rational_a or_o as_o some_o of_o the_o school_n express_v it_o by_o the_o will_n follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n or_o right_a reason_n rather_o than_o by_o a_o blind_a irrational_a indifference_n or_o power_n to_o contradict_v its_o own_o act_n or_o to_o suspend_v its_o own_o act_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o all_o no_o not_o in_o the_o best_a agent_n in_o their_o best_a act_n about_o the_o chief_a good_a most_o free_a and_o yet_o most_o necessary_a and_o wherever_o such_o indifference_n or_o such_o suspension_n be_v it_o be_v a_o stain_n or_o spot_n and_o may_v be_v slavery_n rather_o than_o a_o ornament_n or_o badge_n of_o liberty_n for_o it_o arise_v from_o some_o darkness_n in_o not_o discern_v what_o be_v best_a or_o from_o some_o inconstancy_n or_o inability_n to_o follow_v it_o which_o without_o suspense_n shall_v be_v always_o embrace_v and_o follow_v by_o right_a reason_n but_o what_o be_v this_o reason_n be_v it_o only_a discourse_n as_o the_o school_n use_v to_o express_v it_o who_o yet_o find_v somewhat_o high_o in_o man_n even_o a_o kind_n of_o intuition_n which_o the_o old_a philosopher_n do_v make_v the_o high_a sphere_n of_o all_o in_o man_n soul_n concentrical_a to_o good_a when_o both_o reason_n and_o fancy_n be_v excentrical_a but_o to_o i_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o translate_v reason_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o use_v of_o proportion_n in_o the_o mathematics_n mother_n of_o all_o analogy_n and_o of_o most_o learning_n to_o the_o ancient_n so_o that_o those_o be_v call_v rational_a agent_n which_o act_v in_o proportion_n so_o the_o same_o old_a philosopher_n that_o say_v god_n ever_o act_v in_o geometrical_a proportion_n place_v reason_n in_o a_o mean_a between_o two_o end_n or_o object_n and_o the_o master_n make_v reason_n to_o be_v mistress_n both_o to_o art_n and_o prudence_n this_o be_v proportion_n in_o the_o moral_a that_o in_o the_o natural_a part_n of_o action_n and_o describe_v virtue_n by_o a_o mean_a proportion_n which_o he_o call_v reason_n as_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v define_v it_o as_o the_o sacred_a writer_n of_o the_o number_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v perhaps_o rational_a a_o logarithm_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o true_a algebra_n which_o we_o may_v translate_v man_n number_v for_o of_o all_o visible_a creature_n man_n only_o be_v find_v to_o use_v number_n and_o proportion_n but_o what_o be_v this_o proportion_n which_o denominate_v a_o agent_n to_o be_v rational_a be_v it_o between_o the_o actor_n and_o the_o object_n and_o do_v rational_n only_o observe_v a_o difference_n of_o object_n whereas_o natural_a agent_n go_v on_o alike_o to_o all_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la posse_fw-la but_o rational_n still_o do_v or_o still_o shall_v act_v in_o proportion_n suitable_a to_o themselves_o and_o to_o their_o object_n also_o which_o be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n observe_v by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n in_o describe_v reason_n in_o that_o of_o plough_v and_o thresh_v and_o of_o punish_v with_o that_o of_o the_o
malmsbury_n dare_v not_o follow_v engulf_n in_o this_o of_o shire_n as_o he_o do_v in_o hundred_o which_o yet_o as_o wapentake_n be_v elder_a much_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v tacitus_n old_a ethelward_n and_o the_o author_n of_o both_o the_o offa_n with_o huntingdon_n among_o historian_n and_o the_o lawyer_n old_a hornbook_n the_o mirror_n do_v find_v or_o make_v county_n and_o count_n before_o king_n alfred_n and_o we_o may_v go_v high_o much_o if_o we_o may_v trust_v to_o alfred_n saxon_n bede_n now_o print_v with_o a_o old_a saxon_a chronologie_n by_o mr._n wheelock_n in_o both_o which_o we_o read_v so_o much_o of_o eorl_n eolderman_n shire-alderman_n and_o bishops-shire_n beside_o shireborn_a that_o be_v his_o parish_n for_o this_o be_v the_o old_a diocese_n before_o the_o novel_a division_n of_o parish_n and_o before_o alfred_n as_o high_a as_o king_n ina._n his_o law_n now_o extant_a tell_v we_o of_o shire-man_n that_o be_v judge_n also_o as_o the_o old_a 〈…〉_z nt_o and_o shireeve_v and_o of_o ealderman_n that_o be_v to_o forfeit_v their_o shire_n if_o they_o let_v thief_n escape_v i_o may_v add_v the_o old_a writ_n of_o assize_n in_o st._n edmund_n time_n on_o which_o the_o great_a judge_n build_v in_o two_o or_o three_o book_n of_o report_n for_o sheriff_n trial_n by_o twelve_o and_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v have_v other_o clear_a proof_n if_o any_o will_v also_o assert_v such_o division_n among_o the_o old_a britain_n he_o may_v have_v much_o from_o nature_n in_o river_n or_o such_o partition_n to_o most_o of_o our_o shire_n beside_o the_o name_n in_o cesar_n tacitus_n strabo_n ptolemy_n and_o beside_o that_o which_o virgil_n himself_o will_v admit_v of_o molmutius_n law_n assign_v the_o way_n and_o plows_v for_o every_o county_n which_o be_v in_o other_o beside_o monmouth_n or_o virunnius_n for_o polydore_n add_v in_o this_o which_o be_v to_o be_v mark_v beside_o st._n edward_n law_n this_o disgression_n may_v be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a as_o that_o which_o make_v way_n to_o such_o election_n as_o we_o may_v assert_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o those_o time_n also_o be_v this_o the_o proper_a place_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o militia_n we_o have_v find_v it_o mould_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o by_o it_o also_o commit_v to_o shireeve_v and_o other_o officer_n know_v swear_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n we_o shall_v now_o step_v a_o little_a high_o that_o we_o may_v see_v how_o in_o elder_a time_n the_o great_a work_n of_o war_n as_o well_o as_o peace_n be_v manage_v and_o this_o also_o we_o shall_v find_v entrust_v to_o a_o common_a council_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v sometime_o be_v general_n of_o a_o great_a army_n and_o that_o legal_o also_o for_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o parliament_n so_o it_o be_v when_o the_o roman_n come_v into_o this_o island_n cassibelan_n be_v king_n and_o chief_a commander_n in_o war_n but_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o a_o great_a common_a council_n as_o caesar_n himself_o observe_v and_o report_v summa_fw-la belli_fw-la communi_fw-la coneilio_fw-la cassibelano_n traditur_fw-la nor_o can_v it_o be_v wonder_v at_o when_o their_o druid_n grand_a maxim_n of_o state_n be_v this_o ne_fw-fr loqui_fw-la de_fw-fr republica_n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la coneilium_fw-la not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o speak_v of_o a_o matter_n of_o state_n but_o in_o or_o by_o a_o council_n these_o be_v they_o that_o send_v caesar_n word_n they_o have_v as_o good_a blood_n as_o lie_v and_o from_o the_o same_o fountain_n have_v be_v so_o long_o acquaint_v with_o liberty_n that_o they_o know_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o tribute_n or_o slavery_n the_o british_a druid_n mould_v the_o gaul_n cesar_n report_v it_o with_o the_o brag_v of_o one_o of_o they_o say_v that_o he_o can_v call_v or_o appeal_v to_o such_o a_o great_a common_a council_n that_o all_o the_o world_n can_v not_o resist_v it_o but_o there_o be_v other_o also_o beside_o king_n choose_v by_o the_o britain_n to_o be_v general_n such_o as_o old_a author_n call_v principes_fw-la militiae_fw-la a_o phrase_n give_v to_o divers_a two_o i_o remember_v bolinus_fw-la and_o levisham_n as_o now_o he_o may_v be_v call_v in_o the_o time_n of_o kimbolinus_fw-la act_v by_o common_a council_n as_o all_o may_v find_v that_o read_v those_o history_n which_o we_o may_v now_o assert_v by_o better_a author_n than_o old_a monmouth_n though_o he_o be_v better_o also_o much_o better_a than_o polydore_n or_o other_o will_v persuade_v we_o it_o be_v this_o great_a council_n with_o the_o king_n that_o treat_v with_o and_o against_o the_o roman_n in_o all_o time_n and_o that_o seek_v their_o aid_n at_o length_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o when_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o attend_v the_o britain_n tear_n it_o be_v this_o council_n that_o call_v in_o their_o neighbour_n first_o and_o friend_n the_o britain_n from_o armorica_n the_o gaulish_a britain_n and_o that_o before_o king_n arthur_n time_n of_o which_o so_o many_o author_n write_v that_o convocato_fw-la clero_fw-la and_o primatibus_fw-la communi_fw-la tandem_fw-la assensu_fw-la mittuntur_fw-la in_o armoricam_fw-la nuncii_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o parliament_n clear_a enough_o yet_o not_o so_o clear_a as_o any_o man_n acquaint_v with_o those_o time_n may_v prove_v beyond_o dispute_n but_o i_o now_o must_v attend_v the_o militia_n a_o parliament_n it_o be_v that_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n not_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o parliament_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o also_o if_o beside_o the_o crowd_n of_o all_o in_o the_o road_n i_o be_v not_o deceive_v by_o the_o saxon_a chronologie_n and_o gildas_n himself_o who_o very_a word_n almost_o be_v use_v by_o monmouth_n and_o other_o and_o by_o the_o famous_a nennius_n of_o bangor_n who_o yet_o live_v in_o manuscript_n he_o be_v clear_a enough_o for_o divers_a thing_n we_o doubt_v in_o british_a story_n and_o for_o parliament_n also_o before_o the_o saxon_n settle_v here_o which_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n dum_fw-la conventa_fw-la magna_fw-la synodus_fw-la clericorum_fw-la &_o laicorum_fw-la in_fw-la uno_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la majoribus_fw-la natu_fw-la consilium_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la &_o scrutati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quid_fw-la facerent_fw-la tandem_fw-la concilium_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la pacem_fw-la facerent_fw-la postea_fw-la verò_fw-la conventum_fw-la adduxerunt_fw-la here_o be_v a_o covenant_n also_o by_o parliament_n &_o statutum_n est_fw-la ut_fw-la amicitia_fw-la firma_fw-la adjuvicemesset_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o nennius_n after_o his_o escape_n from_o the_o massacre_n at_o bangor_n come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o saxon_n settle_v here_o by_o parliament_n in_o this_o they_o may_v seem_v more_o considerable_a that_o by_o most_o they_o be_v make_v the_o patron_n of_o chivalry_n or_o tenor_n by_o knights-service_n for_o it_o be_v now_o believe_v by_o no_o lawyer_n or_o historian_n that_o i_o know_v that_o this_o come_v in_o with_o the_o norman_n although_o it_o be_v so_o think_v by_o some_o i_o have_v somewhat_o to_o say_v in_o due_a place_n why_o it_o may_v look_v high_o than_o the_o saxon_n yet_o i_o must_v yield_v it_o have_v be_v but_o little_a room_n among_o the_o britain_n of_o gavel-kind_n of_o which_o the_o parliament_n in_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o more_o hereafter_o beside_o all_o the_o comment_n upon_o the_o statute_n or_o rather_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr militibus_fw-la none_o doubt_v but_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n or_o rather_o they_o in_o that_o in_o their_o choose_v king_n and_o general_n reges_fw-la ex_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la deuce_n ex_fw-la virtute_fw-la by_o common_a council_n in_o iisdem_fw-la conciliis_fw-la eliguntur_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la de_fw-la minoribus_fw-la principes_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la consultant_fw-la and_o that_o such_o council_n do_v both_o mould_n and_o manage_v the_o militia_n be_v plain_a enough_o in_o the_o same_o author_n who_o beside_o all_o matter_n of_o history_n tell_v we_o their_o general_a custom_n be_v not_o to_o entrust_v any_o man_n with_o bear_v arm_n antequam_fw-la civitas_n suffecturum_fw-la probaverit_fw-la till_o some_o common_a council_n more_o or_o less_o have_v approve_v he_o for_o so_o i_o may_v translate_v it_o to_o all_o that_o know_v how_o much_o vrbs_fw-la and_o civitas_n do_v differ_v the_o tract_n of_o parliament_n be_v visible_a enough_o in_o all_o the_o saxon_a write_n here_o i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a in_o cite_v but_o one_o quarter_n of_o that_o which_o their_o law_n yet_o to_o be_v find_v and_o very_o good_a author_n do_v afford_v in_o this_o some_o have_v much_o wonder_v at_o a_o passage_n now_o find_v in_o the_o confessor_n law_n it_o be_v about_o title_n which_o he_o say_v be_v preach_v by_o austin_n and_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n then_o reign_v and_o the_o baron_n and_o common_a people_n concessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la a_o very_a
quem_fw-la injurià _fw-la afficiant_fw-la beseech_v they_o main_o to_o mind_v this_o that_o they_o wrong_v none_o a_o most_o pious_a christian_a motion_n and_o our_o monthly_a county-court_n be_v as_o old_a as_o this_o parliament_n at_o exon._n the_o act_n be_v print_v but_o i_o must_v not_o digress_v to_o their_o ordeal_n appoint_v there_o for_o perjury_n in_o this_o king_n reign_v the_o pope_n send_v his_o bull_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o that_o per_fw-la 7_o annos_fw-la destituta_fw-la fuerat_fw-la episcopis_fw-la omnis_fw-la regio_fw-la gavisorum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la west-saxonum_n whereupon_o the_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n convocavit_fw-la synodum_fw-la senatorum_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la as_o say_v the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n et_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la &_o constituerunt_fw-la singulos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la singulis_n provinciis_fw-la gavisorum_fw-la for_o the_o bishop_n shire_n use_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o earl_n or_o the_o ealdormens_n shire_n with_o who_o he_o sit_v in_o folkmoote_v et_fw-la quod_fw-la olim_fw-la duo_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la in_fw-la quinque_fw-la diviserunt_fw-la king_n ethelstane_n come_v next_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o english_a king_n that_o rule_v over_o all_o the_o island_n conquer_a wales_n and_o regain_n scotland_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o england_n as_o a_o dukedom_n thereof_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o politic_a and_o royal_a kingdom_n as_o the_o learned_a fortescue_n do_v plain_o affirm_v and_o for_o this_o against_o all_o that_o buchanan_n write_v i_o need_v only_o refer_v to_o the_o author_n and_o record_n cite_v by_o the_o great_a master_n of_o antiquity_n with_o other_o learning_n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o short_a but_o pithy_a note_n on_o it_o with_o hengham_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v somewhat_o in_o polydore_n and_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n from_o the_o year_n 934_o but_o especial_o from_o oswald_n law_n and_o other_o of_o the_o famous_a edgar_n vouch_v ethelstane_n for_o scotland_n of_o which_o we_o read_v in_o many_o place_n beside_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o great_a report_n but_o that_o victorious_a monarch_n suffer_v the_o scot_n to_o reign_v under_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o glorious_a to_o make_v a_o king_n than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n a_o pious_a prince_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v for_o translate_n the_o bible_n from_o hebrew_n which_o some_o think_v he_o do_v by_o some_o convert_v jew_n among_o his_o law_n now_o extant_a we_o find_v divers_a enact_v in_o celebri_fw-la gratanleano_n concilio_n where_o there_o be_v archiep._n optimates_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la ab_fw-la ethelstano_fw-la vocati_fw-la frequentissimi_fw-la and_o again_o at_o exon_n we_o find_v he_o mid_a his_o wytan_n and_o their_o wergyld_n for_o the_o king_n archbishop_n eorles_n bishop_n ealderman_n and_o other_o degree_n may_v suffice_v to_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n with_o those_o several_a degree_n there_o mention_v we_o may_v compare_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o canute_n in_o divers_a place_n one_o of_o the_o rank_n of_o their_o nobility_n as_o a_o general_n or_o great_a commander_n in_o war_n which_o may_v be_v observe_v for_o the_o militia_n edmund_n succeed_v and_o at_o london_n hold_v a_o parliament_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n ge_o godcundra_n ge_o worulcundra_n and_o again_o mid_a witena_n getheahte_v gegodra_fw-mi hada_fw-es gelewedra_fw-mi and_o to_o the_o parliament_n he_o give_v solemn_a thanks_o for_o their_o aid_n in_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n peace_n his_o law_n be_v print_v and_o we_o omit_v his_o charter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o glastonbury_n which_o be_v make_v cum_fw-la concilio_n &_o consensu_fw-la optimatum_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o malmsbury_n but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o parliament_n of_o he_o record_v in_o the_o mirror_n where_o we_o find_v a_o kind_n of_o appeal_n or_o a_o legal_a accusation_n of_o treason_n bring_v by_o roceline_n against_o walligrat_n in_o full_a parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edmund_n in_o king_n edred_n reign_n there_o be_v a_o parliament_n solemn_o summon_v by_o writ_n as_o we_o read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n to_o which_o there_o be_v then_o a_o great_a charter_n confirm_v be_v draw_v or_o dictate_v by_o turketulus_n than_o abbot_n but_o he_o have_v be_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o date_n be_v in_o festo_fw-la nat_n '_o b._n mariae_fw-la cum_fw-la vniversi_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la regis_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la ac_fw-la abbates_n quam_fw-la caeteri_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la londoniis_fw-la convenissent_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la in_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n edgar_z be_v a_o great_a monarch_n and_o as_o great_a a_o conqueror_n by_o sea_n as_o ethelstane_n by_o land_n it_o may_v be_v easy_a to_o show_v his_o four_o sea_n of_o which_o so_o many_o speak_v than_o to_o set_v their_o exact_a bound_n yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unworthy_a of_o our_o thought_n to_o consider_v how_o our_o ancestor_n do_v often_o divide_v the_o office_n of_o their_o admiral_n usual_o as_o nature_n have_v part_v our_o sea_n as_o think_v it_o indeed_o too_o great_a a_o honour_n and_o a_o burden_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o be_v admiral_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n of_o such_o a_o island_n but_o the_o late_a cardinal_n of_o france_n do_v wise_o it_o be_v think_v dispose_v or_o rather_o retain_v that_o office_n as_o the_o best_a jewel_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o yet_o by_o sea_n may_v yield_v to_o this_o but_o i_o must_v not_o digress_v nor_o can_v i_o determine_v the_o bound_n of_o edgar_n conquest_n to_o the_o north_n they_o say_v to_o norway_n or_o the_o west_n of_o which_o some_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o will_v but_o give_v we_o hint_n for_o far_a search_n and_o query_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o in_o those_o day_n our_o saxon_a or_o british_a ancestor_n do_v know_v america_n but_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v any_o record_n beside_o the_o scripture_n i_o believe_v or_o know_v it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o prove_v well_o that_o this_o new_a world_n be_v know_v and_o partly_o inhabit_v by_o britain_n or_o by_o saxon_n from_o this_o island_n three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o nay_o the_o more_o i_o consider_v the_o discourse_n which_o do_v pass_v between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o mexican_n the_o more_o i_o can_v believe_v the_o king_n himself_o of_o mexico_n may_v possible_o descend_v from_o those_o that_o go_v from_o hence_o to_o florida_n or_o rather_o mexico_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o british_a word_n or_o bead_n the_o crucifix_n or_o other_o relic_n which_o the_o spaniard_n find_v at_o their_o arrival_n and_o for_o this_o beside_o so_o many_o other_o author_n we_o have_v much_o among_o the_o british_a annal_n those_o in_o special_a leave_v by_o caradoc_n of_o lancarvan_n or_o from_o he_o continue_v by_o the_o beirdh_n of_o conwey_n and_o stratford_n gather_v and_o translate_v by_o the_o learned_a llhoyd_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v what_o doctor_n powell_n have_v of_o this_o out_o of_o record_n and_o best_a approve_a british_a author_n in_o the_o life_n of_o owen_n gwyne_v or_o david_n and_o madoe_n his_o son_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n to_o which_o at_o least_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v hanno_n or_o the_o old_a navigation_n with_o plato_n atlantis_n or_o what_o else_o appear_v in_o aristotle_n theophrastus_n virgil_n seneca_n with_o other_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o compare_v two_o late_a and_o very_o learned_a french_a author_n of_o peleg_n and_o orbis_fw-la maritimus_fw-la very_o worthy_a i_o think_v of_o good_a perusal_n but_o to_o return_v to_o edgar_n parliament_n how_o that_o great_a council_n do_v often_o dispose_v the_o king_n himself_o we_o must_v discourse_v in_o a_o fit_a place_n we_o shall_v now_o but_o observe_v that_o good_a historian_n tell_v we_o that_o king_n edgar_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v repeal_v the_o act_n of_o edwin_n both_o his_o brother_n and_o predecessor_n convocato_fw-la ad_fw-la brandanfordeam_fw-la regni_fw-la concilio_n fratris_fw-la edwini_fw-la acta_fw-la &_o decreta_fw-la rescindit_fw-la and_o the_o famous_a oswald_n law_n be_v sign_v by_o this_o king_n cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la concilio_n &_o astipulatione_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la it_o be_v print_v and_o find_v in_o ancient_a author_n king_n edgar_n charter_n to_o glastonbury_n recite_v the_o act_n of_o so_o many_o king_n before_o he_o be_v confirm_v generali_fw-la assensu_fw-la pontificum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o optimatum_fw-la if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o old_a monk_n and_o the_o charter_n be_v to_o be_v read_v at_o large_a archiepiscopis_fw-la adhortantibus_fw-la consentiente_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o annuente_fw-la brithelmo_n fontanensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o primatibus_fw-la and_o
the_o close_a be_v acta_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o confirmata_fw-la apud_fw-la londonium_n communi_fw-la concilio_n omnium_fw-la primatum_fw-la meorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v be_v unjust_a to_o our_o law_n if_o i_o shall_v omit_v the_o process_n and_o plea_n of_o morgan_n hen_n against_o howell_n dha_n the_o good_a prince_n of_o wales_n upon_o complaint_n they_o be_v both_o summon_v by_o king_n edgar_n ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o their_o plea_n be_v pacate_o hear_v in_o pleno_fw-la concilio_n &_o repertum_fw-la est_fw-la justo_fw-la judicio_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la howell_n dha_n nequiter_fw-la egisset_fw-la extra_fw-la morgan_n hen_n &_o filium_fw-la svi_fw-la huwen_n &_o depulsus_fw-la est_fw-la howell_n dha_n ab_fw-la he_o duabus_fw-la terris_fw-la the_o land_n then_o in_o question_n sine_fw-la recuperatione_n &_o postea_fw-la rex_fw-la edgarus_n dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la hueno_fw-it morgan_n hen_n illas_fw-la dvas_fw-la terras_fw-la istradum_fw-la &_o euwias_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la landas_n constituas_fw-la sicuti_fw-la svam_fw-la propriam_fw-la hereditatem_fw-la &_o illas_fw-la easdem_fw-la dvas_fw-la terras_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la calumpnia_fw-la alicujus_fw-la terreni_fw-la hominis_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la communi_fw-la nostro_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o testimonio_fw-la omnium_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcop_n abbatum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o walliae_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la edgaro_n in_o pleno_fw-la concilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o record_n of_o king_n edgar_n be_v in_o codicae_fw-la landavensi_fw-la fol._n 103._o i_o find_v it_o cite_v by_o the_o great_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n and_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n i_o must_v not_o relate_v the_o vision_n or_o prediction_n of_o the_o fate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o historian_n record_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n they_o be_v in_o print_n and_o may_v be_v read_v of_o all_o beside_o the_o prophecy_n of_o both_o the_o merlin_n for_o the_o scottish_a merlin_n be_v full_a and_o plain_a than_o the_o british_a in_o vortiger_n time_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o cadwallader_n vision_n or_o alans_n council_n which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o other_o alane_n write_v on_o merlin_n or_o of_o the_o famous_a eagle_n of_o shaftsbury_n that_o agree_v with_o other_o in_o the_o britain_n recover_n their_o kingdom_n again_o after_o their_o grand_a visit_n at_o rome_n whence_o they_o must_v bring_v cadwallader_n bone_n this_o lead_v i_o also_o to_o the_o sibyl_n prophecy_n of_o three_o british_a prince_n that_o shall_v conquer_v rome_n brennus_n be_v one_o king_n arthur_n some_o make_v the_o second_o et_fw-la quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la alter_fw-la and_o of_o these_o sibyl_n or_o one_o of_o they_o send_v a_o book_n to_o king_n bladud_n so_o famous_a for_o the_o bath_n and_o greek-school_n or_o university_n at_o stamford_n the_o scotish_n merlin_n seem_v to_o have_v write_v if_o among_o other_o i_o mistake_v not_o baleus_n but_o of_o edgar_n parliament_n one_o be_v at_o salisbury_n so_o we_o read_v in_o chaucer_n or_o the_o old_a fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la by_o julian_n notary_n at_o st._n alban_n and_o of_o another_o of_o his_o parliament_n at_o bath_n the_o saxon_a chronology_n at_o the_o year_n 973._o his_o law_n be_v now_o print_v and_o their_o title_n be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o his_o parliament_n mid_a his_o witena_n getheate_v ger_v etc._n etc._n here_o we_o find_v much_o considerable_a of_o thanes_z which_o all_o will_v have_v to_o be_v nobleman_n but_o it_o must_v be_v with_o they_o a_o saxon_a word_n and_o dhenian_a be_v to_o serve_v whence_o the_o prince_n motto_n i_fw-mi dhaen_n for_o so_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v than_o in_o dutch_a ich_fw-mi dieu_fw-fr but_o why_o shall_v nobleman_n or_o those_o that_o be_v the_o free_a have_v their_o name_n from_o serve_v here_o they_o fly_v to_o knights-service_n king-service_n or_o i_o know_v not_o what_o most_o proper_a as_o they_o say_v to_o free_a and_o nobleman_n but_o from_o a_o judge_n or_o fleta_n we_o may_v be_v teach_v that_o the_o saxon_a dhaen_n or_o thaen_n be_v a_o servant_n but_o thayn_n a_o freeman_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v here_o as_o also_o in_o denmark_n and_o ireland_n nor_o do_v the_o britain_n differ_v much_o who_o haene_n or_o hane_n be_v a_o eldar_n although_o hyne_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o servant_n and_o so_o the_o irish_a take_v be_v elder_a whence_o their_o tanistry_n or_o eldership_n the_o cause_n or_o sad_a occasion_n of_o such_o bloodshed_n these_o british_a hanes_n the_o saxon_n in_o compliance_n call_v ealderman_n st._n edward_n law_n afford_v so_o much_o and_o it_o may_v be_v thanes_z although_o with_o they_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o grieve_n or_o grave_n suit_v well_o with_o elder_n hanes_n or_o senator_n with_o which_o we_o may_v compare_v the_o phrase_n of_o seniores_fw-la which_o we_o read_v so_o oft_o in_o gildas_n nennius_n monmouth_n and_o other_o of_o the_o british_a and_o first_o saxon_n time_n in_o britain_n i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a in_o but_o glance_v over_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o edgar_n time_n that_o of_o the_o standard_n at_o winchester_n be_v considerable_a and_o that_o of_o one_o coin_n through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n the_o mirror_n be_v plain_a in_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o saxon_a time_n that_o no_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v change_v his_o money_n or_o embase_v or_o enhanse_v it_o or_o make_v other_o but_o of_o silver_n sans_o l'_fw-fr assent_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ses_fw-fr counties_n which_o the_o translator_n be_v bold_a to_o turn_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o we_o may_v not_o omit_v the_o act_n against_o unjust_a judge_n or_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n except_z justice_z can_v not_o be_v have_v at_o home_n for_o which_o also_o the_o hundred-court_n be_v again_o confirm_v and_o the_o grand_a folkmoote_n or_o sheriff_n turn_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o and_o of_o their_o relation_n to_o peace_n and_o war_n more_o in_o edward_n law_n which_o may_v afford_v a_o comment_n for_o the_o saxon_a militia_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o parliament_n at_o calna_n it_o be_v famous_a enough_o where_o considentibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la the_o roof_n fall_v down_o and_o hurt_v they_o most_o but_o st._n dunston_n of_o which_o wigornensis_n jornalensis_n malmsbury_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o so_o many_o other_o may_v be_v cite_v king_n ethelred_n law_n have_v this_o title_n in_o lombard_n sapientum_fw-la concilium_fw-la quod_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la rex_fw-la promovendae_fw-la pacis_fw-la causa_fw-la habuit_fw-la wodstoci_fw-la merciae_n quae_fw-la legibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la gubernatur_fw-la aefter_o aengla-lage_n post_fw-la anglis_fw-la lagam_fw-la as_o a_o old_a author_n turn_v it_o in_o those_o act_n we_o read_v of_o ordale_n sythan_n the_o gemot_n waes_fw-la aet_fw-la bromdune_n post_v bromdune_n concilium_fw-la it_o seem_v a_o parliament_n and_o again_o jussum_fw-la ac_fw-la scitum_fw-la hoc_fw-la nostrum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la neglexerit_fw-la aut_fw-la profuâ_fw-la cuique_fw-la virili_fw-la parte_fw-la non_fw-la obierit_fw-la ex_fw-la nostra_fw-la omnium_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la regi_fw-la 100_o dependito_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n and_o not_o the_o king_n only_o that_o make_v those_o law_n that_o which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v concilium_fw-la ae_n 〈…〉_z e_o generale_fw-mi be_v clear_o one_o of_o king_n ethelred_n parliament_n and_o the_o very_a title_n be_v de_fw-fr witena_n geâ—ednessan_n and_o tha_z geraednessa_n the_o englaraed_n witan_fw-mi gee_fw-mi 〈…〉_z etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a chapter_n begin_v witena_n geraednesse_n be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o old_a latin_a copy_n of_o this_o parliament_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o it_o be_v vniversi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la optimates_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la regis_fw-la edicto_fw-la &_o convocato_fw-la plebis_fw-la multitudine_fw-la collectae_fw-la regis_fw-la edicto_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o choice_n of_o the_o commons_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a parliament_n in_o this_o parliament_n be_v divers_a act_n for_o the_o militia_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o most_o parliament_n after_o king_n edgar_n and_o among_o other_o for_o castle_n fort_n city_n bridge_n and_o time_n of_o the_o fleet_n set_v out_o to_o sea_n it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o to_o destroy_v a_o ship_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o state-service_n navem_fw-la in_o reipublicae_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la designatam_fw-la as_o a_o learned_a man_n translate_v the_o saxon._n and_o no_o soldier_n must_v depart_v without_o leave_n on_o forfeit_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n none_o may_v oppose_v the_o law_n but_o his_o head_n or_o a_o grievous_a mulct_n according_a to_o the_o offence_n quality_n must_v recompense_v it_o be_v here_o also_o enact_v that_o efferatur_fw-la
call_v it_o and_o the_o baron_n of_o war_n or_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o since_o that_o time_n the_o roll_n and_o print_a act_n be_v every_o where_o much_o large_a and_o much_o better_a than_o my_o little_a read_n or_o my_o leisure_n can_v present_v they_o two_o word_n have_v sound_a of_o horror_n to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v teach_v to_o think_v they_o both_o oppression_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o he_o they_o call_v the_o conqueror_n dane-geld_a and_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n some_o have_v add_v curfew_n with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v poor_a child_n quake_v these_o have_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v long_o before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o to_o that_o of_o dane-geld_a i_o may_v add_v that_o good_a king_n edward_n do_v also_o retain_v it_o to_o his_o coffer_n when_o the_o danish_a storm_n be_v over_o till_o he_o see_v the_o devil_n dance_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o crouland_n abbot_n do_v record_n but_o it_o do_v rise_v from_o one_o to_z three_z to_z four_z to_o six_o shilling_n on_o the_o hide_n but_o so_o by_o parliament_n as_o may_v be_v much_o collect_v from_o the_o 11_o chap._n of_o king_n edward_n law_n compare_v with_o florence_n of_o worcester_n hoveden_n huntingdon_n math._n paris_n and_o math._n of_o westminster_n beside_o some_o other_o which_o we_o must_v produce_v ever_o long_o and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o eleemosyne_fw-gr pro_fw-la aratris_fw-la of_o which_o canute_n and_o ethelred_n it_o be_v clear_a in_o king_n ethelstanes_n law_n that_o single_a hide_n or_o ploughlands_n in_o england_n be_v to_o maintain_v two_o horseman_n with_o arm_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v more_fw-mi it_o seem_v than_o ever_o be_v king_n william_n hydage_n or_o dane-geld_a which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o king_n ethelstanes_n militia_n as_o also_o his_o doom_n book_n for_o all_o judgement_n in_o one_o form_n of_o which_o his_o law_n speak_v to_o what_o be_v say_v of_o booca_n doom_n but_o to_o king_n william_n doomsday_n i_o shall_v now_o add_v to_o what_o before_o that_o beside_o the_o mirror_n and_o fitz-herberts_n n._n b._n with_o the_o old_a abbot_n of_o crouland_n there_o be_v enough_o in_o every_o segment_n of_o that_o roll_n to_o make_v one_o know_v it_o be_v a_o review_n and_o little_a but_o a_o review_n of_o what_o be_v do_v before_o they_o do_v abuse_v we_o else_o that_o bid_v we_o read_v the_o t._n e._n r._n in_o all_o that_o roll_n tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la plain_a enough_o sometime_o without_o all_o divination_n that_o it_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n may_v be_v clear_a enough_o from_o the_o many_o exemption_n a_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o a_o vicecomit_a nay_o to_o some_o inferior_a place_n as_o ely_z and_o worcester_z beside_o old_a crowland_n which_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o such_o service_n till_o the_o latter_a saxon_a or_o first_o norman_n time_n though_o ingulph_n speak_v of_o divers_a ethelred_n but_o the_o same_o abbot_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o doom_n book_n be_v now_o also_o make_v juxta_fw-la taxatorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la qui_fw-la electi_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la patria_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o his_o taxor_n be_v both_o kind_n and_o merciful_a non_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la pretium_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la spatium_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o prevent_v future_a burden_n and_o exaction_n talem_fw-la rotulum_fw-la &_o multum_fw-la similem_fw-la ediderat_fw-la quondam_a rex_fw-la alfredus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o alfred_n own_o will_n seem_v to_o carry_v it_o high_o nor_o be_v ingulph_n favour_n at_o the_o court_n altogether_o useless_a for_o by_o that_o we_o come_v to_o know_v that_o our_o norman_a king_n even_o in_o little_a thing_n proceed_v by_o a_o great_a council_n so_o that_o our_o abbot_n charter_n must_v be_v view_v by_o parliament_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la rege_fw-la ac_fw-la universo_fw-it concilio_n etc._n etc._n thence_o he_o bring_v st._n edward_n law_n as_o be_v observe_v before_o huntingdon_n and_o matthew_n paris_n with_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n speak_v of_o his_o hydage_n and_o doomsday_n as_o do_v with_o great_a advice_n and_o justice_n misit_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la per_fw-la unamquamque_fw-la scyram_fw-la &_o inquirere_fw-la fecit_fw-la per_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la quot_fw-la hydae_fw-la i._n e._n jugera_fw-la uni_fw-la aratro_fw-la sufficientia_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la essent_fw-la in_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v they_o whole_o silent_a of_o his_o parliament_n come_v the_o more_o tenuisset_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o natali_n ad_fw-la gloucestriam_fw-la and_o again_o at_o winchester_n the_o like_a at_o london_n in_o another_o season_n tilburiensis_n tell_v we_o that_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o city_n and_o castle_n that_o use_v no_o tillage_n but_o from_o the_o land_n or_o farm_n only_o victual_n till_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o when_o the_o king_n foreign_a war_n do_v make_v he_o press_v for_o ready_a money_n the_o people_n murmur_v offer_v their_o plowshare_n horum_fw-la igitur_fw-la querelis_fw-la inclinatus_fw-la rex_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n definito_fw-la magnatum_fw-la concilio_n he_o send_v out_o discreet_a prudent_a man_n that_o upon_o view_n of_o all_o the_o land_n shall_v assess_v the_o sum_n which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o gervase_n live_v a_o while_n after_o king_n william_n florence_n of_o worcester_n near_o his_o reign_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a council_n at_o winchester_n and_o again_o of_o another_o at_o a_o place_n call_v pedred_a not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z but_o also_o primatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o full_a parliament_n for_o which_o florilegius_fw-la and_o walsingham_n newstria_n may_v be_v consider_v with_o hoveden_n follow_v wigornen_n that_o in_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n cease_v in_o henry_n the_o eight_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o alfigar_n in_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n be_v such_o in_o st._n edward_n time_n and_o to_o he_o some_o ascribe_v the_o constable_n of_o dover_n with_o the_o warden_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n with_o their_o hamlet_n or_o circuit_n include_v rye_n and_o winchelsey_n but_o all_o this_o speak_v parliament_n as_o do_v also_o his_o new_a church_n privilege_n communi_fw-la concilio_n archiep._n episcop_n abbot_n &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la yet_o to_o be_v see_v not_o only_o at_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v jewel_n house_n but_o among_o the_o roll_n with_o king_n richard_n charter_n for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lincoln_n this_o exemption_n of_o the_o church_n from_o secular_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o it_o come_v up_o with_o the_o norman_a king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o hildebrand_n who_o letter_n missive_n come_v hither_o ad_fw-la willielmi_n regis_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o that_o this_o council_n be_v a_o full_a parliament_n appear_v by_o the_o charter_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la papae_fw-la gregorii_n 7._o and_o confirmatione_fw-la domini_fw-la willielmi_n regis_fw-la sub_fw-la testimonio_fw-la universalis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la concilii_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o which_o roger_n hoveden_n be_v clear_a tell_v we_o also_o that_o this_o king_n summon_v the_o arch_a bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n count_n baron_n vice_n comit._n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la be_v these_o knight_n of_o shire_n to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v from_o the_o continuer_n of_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n that_o lanfranc_n come_v hither_o from_o caen_n on_o the_o king_n call_v and_o the_o pope_n command_n &_o primatum_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cant._n suscepit_fw-la eligentibus_fw-la eum_fw-la senioribus_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o 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with_o which_o record_n i_o may_v compare_v the_o old_a manuscript_n in_o bennet_n coll._n cambridge_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a moot_v magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la pinenden_n in_o
his_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o justy_n of_o either_o bench_n and_o of_o assize_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o record_n for_o the_o ancient_a bench_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impossible_a to_o trace_v they_o through_o some_o elder_a time_n for_o the_o saxon_a law_n so_o often_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v that_o none_o shall_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n but_o want_n of_o right_n or_o against_o summum_fw-la jus_o at_o home_o may_v in_o modern_a language_n be_v translate_v thus._n the_o writ_n of_o right_n must_v abide_v the_o baron_n or_o bailiff_n for_o it_o can_v fall_v to_o a_o copyhold_n steward_n except_o the_o lord_n default_n or_o consent_n or_o the_o tenant_n suit_n procure_v a_o tolt_n to_o lift_v it_o up_o to_o the_o county_n court_n or_o a_o pone_fw-la place_n it_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n that_o such_o a_o course_n be_v ancient_a may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o mirror_n asser_n and_o other_o of_o alfred_n edgar_n canute_n ethelred_n and_o 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k._n william_n as_o i_o shall_v before_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o choose_a man_n from_o every_o county_n swear_v as_o strict_o as_o i_o remember_v any_o to_o have_v ever_o be_v with_o addition_n also_o of_o some_o emendation_n add_v by_o king_n william_n ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la these_o law_n he_o say_v be_v compile_v or_o conditae_fw-la by_o the_o say_v great_a glanvil_n who_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o he_o style_v summum_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o for_o this_o king_n confirmation_n of_o the_o good_a law_n of_o h._n the_o first_o we_o need_v no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o find_v in_o he_o and_o all_o other_o historian_n of_o the_o grand_a contest_v upon_o that_o occasion_n between_o the_o king_n &_o becket_n son_n to_o a_o saracen_n or_o syrian_a woman_n yet_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o his_o father_n name_n be_v gilbert_n favourite_n at_o first_o he_o be_v to_o theobald_n of_o who_o before_o by_o he_o commend_v so_o that_o he_o 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the_o prelate_n startle_v and_o recoil_v again_o and_o rise_v high_a or_o foul_a in_o language_n so_o withdraw_v in_o great_a discontent_n ere_o long_o we_o find_v he_o out_o again_o at_o least_o he_o will_v be_v out_o for_o now_o he_o sue_v for_o a_o pass_n to_o france_n he_o mean_v the_o pope_n i_o must_v not_o here_o omit_v the_o course_n the_o king_n do_v take_v to_o stop_v he_o one_o there_o be_v that_o do_v complain_v he_o have_v be_v long_o in_o suit_n in_o some_o inferior_a court_n of_o becket_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o get_v his_o right_n and_o therefore_o be_v at_o length_n enforce_v to_o some_o other_o course_n and_o court._n for_o which_o his_o way_n be_v first_o to_o falsify_v the_o prelate_n court_n by_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o that_o we_o speak_v before_o in_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o tolt_n or_o pone_n to_o remove_v they_o to_o some_o high_a court._n this_o seem_v but_o a_o petty_a case_n that_o happen_v every_o day_n so_o that_o the_o usual_a writ_n have_v such_o a_o clause_n that_o if_o the_o baron_n do_v not_o than_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n fail_v in_o the_o county_n court_n than_o bench_n must_v help_v but_o this_o be_v now_o enough_o to_o give_v a_o pause_n and_o check_v to_o that_o great_a prelate_n he_o must_v stay_v and_o plead_v it_o out_o at_o length_n he_o find_v the_o formal_a oath_n to_o falsify_v his_o court_n be_v make_v upon_o paper_n or_o a_o service_n book_n whereas_o the_o law_n require_v that_o the_o oath_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n this_o will_v not_o suffice_v but_o parliament_n at_o least_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o tenant_n en_fw-fr chief_z be_v such_o do_v put_v the_o prelate_n into_o misericordia_fw-la he_o do_v struggle_v and_o attempt_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o the_o like_a judicium_fw-la illud_fw-la falsificare_fw-la but_o he_o must_v submit_v and_o be_v amerce_v at_o 500_o l._n he_o can_v bear_v it_o full_v 〈◊〉_d but_o soon_o receive_v another_o summons_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v load_n enough_o and_o now_o must_v give_v account_n of_o all_o his_o former_a bailywick_n he_o seek_v delay_n and_o will_v be_v essoyn_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la and_o instead_o of_o knight_n two_o earl_n be_v send_v to_o view_v he_o who_o they_o find_v in_o bed_n but_o give_v he_o respite_n only_o till_o the_o morrow_n this_o bring_v a_o case_n of_o law_n to_o mind_n essoyn_v of_o sickness_n can_v rise_v without_o a_o licence_n if_o the_o knight_n that_o come_v to_o view_v he_o find_v he_o not_o or_o out_o of_o bed_n it_o be_v default_n of_o which_o in_o bracton_n fleta_n hengham_n and_o his_o learned_a commentator_n add_v a_o pretty_a case_n in_o rich._n the_o first_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n sue_v the_o prior_n of_o spalding_n for_o enter_v upon_o his_o marsh._n the_o prior_n plead_v he_o enter_v as_o upon_o his_o own_o ese-simple_a and_o do_v offer_v 40_o mark_n for_o grand_a assize_n and_o so_o the_o miso_n be_v join_v and_o the_o right_o do_v lie_v at_o stake_n the_o abbot_n be_v essoyn_v de_fw-la malolecti_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n go_v but_o to_o the_o knight_n but_o while_o one_o be_v come_v to_o view_v he_o he_o do_v rise_v and_o come_v towards_o the_o court_n so_o the_o knight_n certificate_n be_v the_o abbot_n be_v not_o in_o bed_n on_o long_a debate_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o upon_o default_n the_o abbot_n yet_o in_o possession_n must_v submit_v to_o yield_v the_o seisin_n to_o the_o prior_n who_o he_o sue_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n and_o the_o 2d_o of_o westminster_n cap._n 17._o but_o becket_n have_v law_n enough_o to_o make_v he_o rise_v and_o come_v to_o the_o court_n in_o fear_n and_o discontent_n but_o his_o right_a hand_n be_v so_o fasten_v to_o his_o cross_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v force_v from_o he_o who_o do_v struggle_v for_o it_o but_o his_o sore_a pressure_n be_v a_o heavy_a action_n of_o account_n for_o all_o he_o have_v receive_v as_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o plead_v discharge_v and_o that_o at_o his_o election_n henry_n son_n to_o he_o that_o have_v such_o interest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n cui_fw-la regnum_fw-la adjuratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n justiciarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la do_v declare_v he_o free_a quietum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la exactione_n seculari_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o his_o conclusion_n ideo_fw-la amplius_fw-la nolo_fw-la inde_fw-la placitare_fw-la cost_v he_o dear_a for_o when_o the_o king_n have_v this_o he_o know_v his_o way_n and_o say_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o baronibus_fw-la suit_n do_v i_o speedy_a justice_n on_o this_o man_n cito_fw-la facite_fw-la mihi_fw-la judicium_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la qui_fw-la homo_fw-la meus_fw-la ligeus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o stare_v juri_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la mea_fw-la recusat_fw-la so_o they_o do_v retire_v and_o be_v alone_o without_o the_o king_n exeuntes_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la and_o they_o do_v adjudge_v he_o to_o prison_n but_o he_o escape_v before_o his_o commitment_n although_o some_o that_o see_v he_o go_v cry_v traitor_n stay_v and_o take_v thy_o doom_n by_o stealth_n he_o get_v to_o sandwich_n thence_o to_o france_n by_o flanders_n where_o he_o find_v the_o pope_n i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o he_o talk_v much_o of_o refuse_v to_o make_v his_o account_n but_o his_o grand_a complaint_n be_v that_o he_o be_v press_v to_o consent_v to_o such_o injurious_a law_n as_o those_o which_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v soon_o damn_v notwithstanding_o our_o king_n ambassador_n but_o writ_n be_v send_v abroad_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n for_o seize_v all_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o attach_n arm_n that_o do_v appeal_v to_o rome_n or_o
by_o commune_fw-la assent_n in_o special_a of_o the_o clergy_n and_o for_o this_o walsinghams_n neustria_n may_v be_v add_v to_o other_o in_o the_o road_n and_o at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v again_o crown_v before_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n &_o consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la yet_o polydore_v with_o other_o be_v bold_a to_o charge_v his_o reign_n with_o great_a exaction_n on_o the_o clergy_n in_o special_a for_o his_o ransom_n but_o himself_o yield_v that_o the_o king_n do_v send_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n into_o england_n that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n regii_fw-la senatus_n authoritate_fw-la he_o may_v get_v his_o ransom_n and_o himself_o yield_v that_o at_o his_o return_n there_o be_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o king_n thank_v his_o people_n for_o their_o faith_n to_o he_o and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v help_v he_o in_o his_o war_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o that_o ejus_fw-la nutu_fw-la archiep._n cantuar._n be_v confer_v on_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o that_o the_o chalice_n etc._n etc._n be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o law_n with_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v then_o also_o correct_v or_o amend_v k._n john_n election_n must_v be_v discuss_v in_o another_o place_n of_o his_o military_a aid_n paris_n with_o wendover_n be_v clear_a that_o they_o be_v grant_v in_o and_o by_o parliament_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la ubi_fw-la concessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la regi_fw-la auxilia_fw-la militaria_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la scuto_fw-la dvae_fw-la marcae_fw-la &_o dimidium_fw-la nor_o be_v the_o record_n whole_o lose_v of_o his_o parliament_n summon_v about_o a_o war_n with_o the_o french_a or_o rather_o defence_n against_o they_o and_o his_o writ_n be_v know_v enough_o they_o speak_v consent_n of_o parliament_n provisum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la archiep._n comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la quod_fw-la novem_fw-la milites_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la inveniant_fw-la decimum_fw-la bene_fw-la parat_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la beside_o the_o roll_n this_o be_v find_v in_o the_o 9th_o part_n of_o the_o great_a report_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o his_o charter_n be_v now_o so_o well_o know_v in_o print_n that_o i_o need_v not_o cite_v any_o clause_n thereof_o no_o not_o that_o so_o clear_a for_o the_o militia_n nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la common_a consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la yet_o i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o aide_n there_o except_v and_o call_v reasonable_a be_v such_o by_o common_a law_n be_v afterward_o assess_v and_o ascertain_v by_o parliament_n for_o which_o the_o first_o of_o westminster_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o ed._n 3d._n and_o in_o the_o 14_o the_o of_o that_o king_n his_o aide_n be_v remit_v by_o parliament_n because_o for_o his_o war_n he_o have_v take_v other_o assistance_n than_o be_v due_a by_o law_n which_o be_v much_o excuse_v by_o himself_o and_o divers_a other_o king_n and_o for_o this_o i_o may_v cite_v the_o 48_o the_o of_o h._n 3d._n the_o 25_o the_o and_o 31_o the_o of_o edw._n one_a the_o 10_o 11_o 12_o and_o 13_o of_o edw._n 2d_o the_o 19_o the_o and_o 20_o the_o edw._n 3_o d._n who_o do_v buy_v soldier_n rather_o than_o press_v they_o as_o the_o roman_a historian_n of_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o that_o empire_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n i_o must_v not_o speak_v a_o syllable_n they_o do_v deserve_v a_o discourse_n by_o themselves_o and_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a ere_o long_o to_o see_v it_o now_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o our_o great_a charter_n be_v rather_o the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n than_o the_o effect_n of_o those_o war_n for_o have_v it_o be_v so_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v make_v the_o crown_n may_v have_v rest_v in_o peace_n enough_o they_o which_o persuade_v other_o that_o this_o charter_n be_v first_o create_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o extort_a from_o he_o only_o by_o a_o prevail_a sword_n seem_v not_o to_o consider_v so_o much_o as_o its_o title_n as_o it_o now_o be_v print_v where_o we_o find_v it_o grant_v in_o his_o 9_o the_o year_n although_o it_o be_v so_o ill_o perform_v that_o it_o need_v confirmation_n afterward_o matth._n paris_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o plain_a in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o the_o same_o or_o exact_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o k._n john_n &_o in_o nullo_n dissimilis_fw-la nay_o he_o speak_v of_o k._n johns_n charter_n quas_fw-la sponte_fw-la promisit_fw-la baronagio_fw-it angliae_fw-la and_o again_o in_o k._n h._n 3_o d._n sponte_fw-la liberaliter_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o the_o pope_n letter_n tell_v we_o of_o k._n johns_n charter_n grant_v most_o free_o liberaliter_fw-la ex_fw-la mera_fw-fr &_o spontanea_fw-la voluntate_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o very_a word_n in_o one_o of_o those_o charter_n spontanea_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la nostra_fw-la dedimus_fw-la concessimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la libertates_fw-la have_v subscriptas_fw-la nor_o be_v these_o new_a privilege_n than_o first_o create_v by_o he_o but_o the_o old_a right_n of_o the_o people_n by_o long_a and_o ancient_a custom_n as_o we_o may_v find_v at_o large_a also_o in_o wendover_n with_o matthew_n paris_n where_o they_o be_v not_o only_o antiquae_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o we_o be_v also_o tell_v they_o do_v present_a the_o great_a charter_n of_o h._n the_o first_o with_o his_o law_n and_o st._n edward_n and_o to_o these_o the_o baron_n swear_v as_o the_o king_n have_v also_o do_v before_o for_o so_o we_o read_v their_o covenant_n be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v break_v his_o oath_n a_o juramento_fw-la proprio_fw-la resilire_fw-la which_o they_o have_v some_o cause_n to_o believe_v or_o suspect_v propter_fw-la svam_fw-la duplicitatem_fw-la yet_o they_o will_v keep_v they_o and_o will_v do_v their_o best_a to_o reduce_v he_o to_o keep_v he_o virgil_n be_v also_o clear_a in_o this_o who_o tell_v we_o k._n john_n trouble_n and_o proceedure_v from_o his_o not_o restore_v k._n edw._n law_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o that_o the_o baron_n urge_v he_o ut_fw-la promissas_fw-la tandem_fw-la aliquando_fw-la lege_fw-la daret_fw-la and_o again_o they_o ask_v for_o their_o ancient_a custom_n vetera_fw-la instituta_fw-la quibus_fw-la olim_fw-la reges_fw-la pop._n angl_n bene_fw-la rexissent_fw-la and_o the_o close_o be_v quae_fw-la ille_fw-la prius_fw-la recepisset_fw-la se_fw-la sanctissime_fw-la observaturum_fw-la and_o for_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o instead_o of_o his_o grant_v aught_o that_o be_v new_a the_o people_n grant_v he_o that_o grand_a prerogative_n of_o wardship_n which_o that_o king_n accept_v with_o many_o thanks_o add_v also_o that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o intend_v it_o for_o his_o successor_n but_o of_o this_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n i_o shall_v now_o only_o add_v that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o enough_o say_v from_o all_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o history_n with_o the_o first_o norman_n confirmation_n and_o explication_n to_o assert_v the_o great_a charter_n to_o be_v more_o ancient_a for_o its_o matter_n than_o k._n henry_n or_o k._n john_n i_o shall_v only_o desire_v those_o that_o be_v yet_o unsatisfied_a they_o will_v please_v to_o peruse_v the_o 2_o d._n part_n of_o the_o great_a institutes_n or_o at_o least_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o speak_v of_o h._n 3_o d._n and_o edw._n one_a and_o it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v not_o wonder_v that_o at_o the_o prelate_n motion_n that_o bastard_n may_v inherit_v the_o parliament_n at_o merton_n cry_v out_o so_o loud_a nolumus_fw-la lages_n angliae_fw-la mutate_v etc._n etc._n to_o which_o also_o beside_o the_o late_a declaration_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n may_v be_v add_v the_o learned_a argument_n of_o those_o grave_a and_o honourable_a judge_n to_o who_o we_o shall_v ever_o owe_v so_o much_o for_o stand_v up_o in_o a_o evil_a day_n for_o truth_n and_o common_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n sir_n richard_n hatton_n sir_n george_n crook_n and_o sir_n john_n denham_n with_o the_o true_o noble_a oliver_n st._n john_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n their_o argument_n be_v now_o in_o print_n by_o public_a command_n nor_o may_v i_o presume_v to_o add_v a_o word_n in_o that_o subject_n nor_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n follow_v the_o great_a charter_n which_o be_v confirm_v more_o than_o thirty_o time_n in_o full_a parliament_n with_o many_o special_a provision_n for_o the_o militia_n it_o be_v most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o what_o do_v so_o much_o concern_v all_o shall_v be_v consider_v by_o all_o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la
ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la approbetur_fw-la which_o be_v one_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n about_o a_o war_n with_o france_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o which_o seem_v to_o speak_v a_o necessity_n of_o parliament_n for_o matter_n of_o war._n not_o only_o for_o money_n as_o some_o have_v please_v to_o speak_v or_o at_o the_o king_n choice_n to_o call_v they_o if_o he_o please_v the_o writ_n speak_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n lex_fw-la justissima_fw-la &_o provida_fw-la circumspectione_n stabilita_fw-la not_o let_v at_o loose_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o as_o fortescue_n or_o long_o before_o he_o the_o old_a modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n make_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o duty_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o all_o such_o case_n nor_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o add_v what_o paulus_n jovius_n froisard_n comineus_n de_fw-fr serres_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n with_o many_o other_o stranger_n have_v observe_v of_o our_o parliament_n in_o this_o which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n rather_o than_o of_o england_n for_o as_o in_o the_o heaven_n or_o great_a world_n we_o do_v before_o observe_v mars_n or_o the_o genius_n of_o war_n to_o be_v there_o place_v immediate_o under_o jupiter_n the_o great_a council_n and_o not_o under_o the_o sun_n so_o in_o the_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n of_o man_n we_o find_v both_o spleen_n and_o gall_n within_o hand_n and_o foot_n without_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o head_n and_o never_o join_v to_o it_o but_o in_o monster_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o creature_n have_v horn_n on_o their_o head_n but_o they_o be_v beast_n and_o not_o men._n much_o less_o king_n i_o hope_v but_o do_v we_o labour_n toil_n and_o sweat_v so_o much_o to_o keep_v a_o little_a river_n in_o its_o bound_n that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v drown_v by_o the_o boundless_a ocean_n or_o be_v sweep_v away_o at_o once_o by_o a_o destroy_n and_o devour_a deluge_n do_v we_o scruple_n at_o a_o little_a gravel_n or_o a_o pibble_n that_o we_o may_v be_v crush_v by_o a_o mountain_n will_v we_o strain_v at_o a_o gnat_n that_o we_o may_v be_v choke_v by_o a_o camel_n or_o be_v swallow_v whole_a by_o behemoth_n it_o may_v not_o be_v at_o least_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v enough_o to_o quiet_a tremble_a mind_n to_o say_v or_o prove_v by_o argument_n there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o do_v but_o what_o be_v just_a except_o we_o also_o see_v or_o know_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n and_o usual_a course_n our_o governor_n will_v please_v to_o take_v in_o do_v that_o which_o may_v or_o be_v and_o ever_o shall_v i_o hope_v be_v just_a the_o way_n must_v be_v both_o right_a and_o clear_a as_o well_o as_o be_v the_o end_n and_o of_o the_o two_o unjust_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o process_n or_o in_o way_n and_o mean_n much_o rather_o than_o in_o end_n or_o thing_n that_o be_v effect_v by_o it_o sure_o it_o be_v at_o least_o it_o may_v be_v good_a to_o 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the_o great_a privilege_n for_o which_o the_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n first_o and_o five_o with_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o some_o clause_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n itself_o for_o quarentine_n and_o dower_n be_v good_a gloss_n on_o the_o saxon_a law_n or_o those_o already_o touch_v and_o i_o shall_v not_o add_v one_o syllable_n all_o estate_n have_v privilege_n in_o law_n and_o all_o amercement_n must_v be_v such_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o man_n estate_n from_o alfred_n edgar_n ethelred_n canute_n or_o edward_n it_o do_v come_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o thence_o to_o the_o great_a charter_n where_o the_o law_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o according_a to_o his_o default_n and_o estate_n salvo_n sibi_fw-la contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la which_o be_v so_o branch_a that_o it_o reach_v to_o villain_n also_o though_o it_o speak_v at_o first_o but_o of_o freeman_n hence_o the_o name_n of_o amercement_n because_o it_o be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o amerciament_n or_o a_o merciful_a fine_a in_o which_o the_o saxon_n go_v beyond_o we_o in_o their_o weregyld_n and_o divers_a wyte_n for_o which_o fleta_n may_v be_v a_o comment_n to_o the_o law_n of_o ethelstane_n and_o other_o of_o the_o saxon_n all_o this_o for_o end_n but_o what_o must_v be_v the_o way_n how_o shall_v it_o be_v impose_v so_o that_o it_o may_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v merciful_a it_o be_v miserecordiu_o regis_fw-la as_o the_o law_n and_o book_n do_v speak_v but_o the_o king_n do_v not_o may_v not_o fine_a or_o amerce_v any_o but_o in_o and_o by_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o to_o render_v one_o self_n to_o the_o king_n judgement_n be_v to_o no_o effect_n and_o so_o adjudge_v for_o as_o the_o father_n judge_v no_o man_n so_o the_o king_n who_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v father_n of_o the_o country_n but_o he_o have_v commit_v all_o judgement_n unto_o man_n that_o be_v our_o fellow_n pares_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o indeed_o the_o king_n do_v sometime_o sit_v in_o person_n yet_o the_o court_n do_v judge_n and_o not_o the_o king_n as_o fortescue_n do_v plain_o tell_v we_o and_o the_o judgement_n still_o be_v enter_v from_o and_o by_o the_o court_n and_o not_o the_o king_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o so_o the_o great_a charter_n say_v we_o will_v not_o go_v upon_o he_o nec_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la mittemus_fw-la but_o by_o legal_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o of_o this_o last_o clause_n i_o never_o see_v a_o full_a comment_n in_o a_o few_o word_n than_o in_o mr._n selden'_v note_n on_o attaint_n in_o fortescue_n but_o of_o all_o judgement_n to_o be_v make_v by_o peer_n somewhat_o be_v say_v before_o in_o henry_n law_n and_o more_o again_o ere_o long_o and_o for_o fines_n by_o court_n of_o justice_n not_o by_o the_o king_n and_o amerciament_n by_o peer_n beside_o the_o comment_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la there_o be_v divers_a book_n oases_n cite_v from_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o richard_n the_o three_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o institutes_n king_n bench_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v greisly_n case_n in_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o report_n and_o the_o first_o of_o westminster_n do_v add_v to_o the_o great_a charter_n or_o at_o least_o explain_v it_o in_o this_o but_o the_o mirror_n will_v tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n not_o to_o expound_v it_o so_o large_o before_o and_o although_o the_o write_v de_fw-la moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la in_o the_o register_n and_o n._n b._n be_v found_v on_o the_o statute_n yet_o it_o seem_v clear_o but_o
see_v and_o proceed_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n nor_o will_v he_o condemn_v or_o execute_v before_o he_o have_v not_o only_o clear_v his_o justice_n in_o himself_o or_o to_o his_o angel_n but_o also_o to_o abraham_n lot_n and_o other_o looker_n on_z that_o he_o still_o may_v be_v justify_v both_o when_o he_o judge_v and_o be_v judge_v for_o he_o still_o do_v and_o will_v put_v his_o action_n on_o man_n judgement_n this_o process_n also_o towards_o sodom_n be_v by_o many_o of_o our_o old_a lawyer_n bring_v for_o the_o pattern_n of_o our_o law_n in_o that_o especial_o that_o none_o may_v be_v condemn_v without_o a_o legal_a hear_v and_o in_o this_o and_o divers_a other_o thing_n do_v bracton_n and_o fleta_n borrow_v much_o from_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n never_o so_o notorious_a yet_o may_v there_o be_v some_o plea_n that_o no_o man_n can_v foresee_v or_o aught_o to_o forejudge_v before_o he_o hear_v for_o all_o man_n may_v plead_v necessity_n or_o force_v upon_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o right_o and_o law_n for_o any_o thing_n they_o do_v amiss_o and_o for_o this_o and_o other_o reason_n the_o law_n do_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v just_a or_o excusable_a till_o they_o be_v legal_o hear_v and_o adjudge_v this_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o lawmaker_n for_o these_o they_o say_v do_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v evil_a but_o the_o judge_n shall_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v good_a till_o they_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v evil_a the_o charge_n and_o accusation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n aught_o to_o be_v clear_a distinct_a and_o particular_a with_o time_n and_o place_n or_o other_o circumstance_n else_o the_o party_n accuse_v can_v discharge_v himself_o universalia_fw-la non_fw-la premunt_fw-la omnino_fw-la vel_fw-la opprimunt_fw-la general_n do_v not_o press_v at_o all_o or_o else_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o oppress_v the_o witness_n and_o the_o evidence_n must_v also_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o these_o must_v condemn_v rather_o than_o the_o judge_n who_o sit_v as_o counsel_n for_o the_o party_n accuse_v that_o so_o he_o be_v not_o oppress_v by_o or_o against_o law_n and_o beside_o the_o judge_n in_o most_o case_n and_o in_o those_o also_o of_o life_n in_o scotland_n there_o be_v counsel_n allow_v by_o law_n which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o particular_n of_o law_n or_o whatever_o may_v be_v just_o disputable_a as_o treason_n be_v by_o statute_n so_o that_o of_o all_o crime_n by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o trial_n but_o clear_a and_o plain_a according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n therefore_o shall_v the_o judge_n both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n sit_v and_o be_v instead_o of_o counsel_n to_o the_o party_n this_o they_o owe_v to_o every_o subject_a though_o they_o have_v a_o special_a obligation_n to_o the_o king_n who_o to_o his_o own_o right_n and_o therefore_o to_o his_o wrong_n be_v a_o infant_n in_o law_n and_o so_o express_o declare_v in_o the_o old_a mirror_n beside_o other_o book_n his_o politic_a capacity_n never_o but_o his_o person_n ever_o in_o nonage_n or_o suppose_v so_o in_o law_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o child_n or_o a_o woman_n not_o able_a to_o know_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o always_o have_v by_o law_n a_o legal_a mouth_n assign_v in_o counsel_n of_o law_n and_o so_o may_v any_o man_n else_o of_o old_a it_o seem_v for_o matter_n of_o demurrer_n before_o judgement_n or_o for_o frame_v of_o legal_a appeal_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o some_o other_o way_n from_o any_o judgement_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v also_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o nature_n that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o council_n assign_v yet_o may_v any_o in_o a_o good_a manner_n move_v the_o court_n to_o keep_v the_o party_n from_o injustice_n or_o the_o court_n from_o error_n as_o stanford_n and_o the_o 3d._a part_n of_o institutes_n cap._n 2.63_o and_o 101._o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o may_v be_v excuse_v and_o not_o censure_v for_o rash_a zeal_n if_o some_o do_v or_o shall_v appear_v where_o or_o when_o it_o may_v be_v think_v they_o be_v not_o call_v neither_o can_v the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o england_n i_o suppose_v make_v any_o court_n to_o condemn_v without_o lawful_a accuser_n or_o lawful_a witness_n which_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v most_o especial_o provide_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o trial_n of_o treason_n be_v most_o express_o tie_v to_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n nay_o in_o full_a parliament_n of_o hen._n the_o viii_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o attaint_n of_o treason_n in_o or_o by_o parliament_n be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n or_o strength_n than_o it_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o this_o as_o good_a and_o strong_a as_o that_o by_o parliament_n nor_o can_v the_o whole_a parliament_n i_o think_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n make_v any_o child_n idiot_n or_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o accuser_n or_o witness_n that_o i_o say_v not_o indictor_n tryer_n or_o judge_n by_o express_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o philip_n and_o mary_n edw._n vi_o hen._n viii_o hen._n iu._n hen._n i._o for_o to_o he_o do_v the_o mirror_n and_o his_o law_n lead_v we_o as_o to_o a_o clear_a crystal_n fountain_n of_o our_o law_n process_n none_o shall_v suffer_v for_o treason_n or_o other_o crime_n but_o by_o lawful_a accuser_n lawful_a witness_n before_o those_o that_o by_o law_n may_v receive_v indictment_n which_o with_o all_o enquest_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o honest_a lawful_a able_a man_n neighbour_n to_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v any_o man_n leave_v to_o except_v against_o some_o for_o accuser_n other_o for_o witness_n and_o many_o for_o tryer_n it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o one_o may_v challenge_v the_o array_n either_o the_o principal_a panel_n or_o the_o tale_n as_o well_o as_o the_o poll_n and_o that_o the_o low_a subject_n must_v be_v admit_v if_o he_o require_v it_o to_o a_o perremtory_n challenge_v of_o divers_a it_o be_v now_o in_o most_o capital_n limit_v to_o 20._o but_o in_o treason_n it_o be_v as_o at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v to_o 3_o jury_n or_o 35_o which_o may_v be_v challenge_v without_o any_o particular_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n also_o seem_v to_o hear_v all_o reason_n and_o just_a exception_n against_o any_o whatsoever_o nor_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o show_v how_o suitable_a our_o law_n be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o provide_v that_o no_o infant_n idiot_n alien_n abjure_v perjure_a or_o attaint_n outlaw_v or_o in_o praemunire_n be_v of_o any_o enquest_n or_o jury_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o for_o tryer_n beside_o all_o other_o exception_n this_o be_v think_v enough_o that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v indictor_n which_o make_v fortescu_n so_o much_o to_o glory_n in_o our_o law_n that_o put_v no_o man_n to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o man_n i_o shall_v misspend_v my_o time_n to_o show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o of_o nature_n that_o none_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o party_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n which_o may_v erelong_o be_v find_v perhaps_o to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o very_o much_o of_o our_o common_a law_n which_o be_v punctual_a in_o nothing_o more_o than_o in_o provide_v for_o a_o clear_a distinction_n of_o accuser_n witness_n endictor_n tryer_n and_o judge_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n which_o upon_o divers_a motion_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v be_v so_o often_o enact_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v only_o tryable_a by_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o otherwise_o nay_o in_o parliament_n itself_o and_o parliament_n man_n there_o be_v and_o for_o aught_o i_o find_v always_o the_o like_a course_n observe_v for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o proceed_v by_o a_o special_a commission_n to_o one_o as_o lord_n steward_n and_o 12_o other_o at_o least_o for_o a_o jury_n of_o tryor_n beside_o accuser_n and_o witness_n and_o a_o formal_a indictment_n and_o all_o from_o record_n to_o record_v or_o all_o this_o be_v illegal_a if_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n if_o charge_v come_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o be_v as_o indictor_n be_v more_o than_o twelve_o swear_a
appear_v on_o record_n the_o party_n must_v produce_v the_o judge_n seal_n which_o may_v be_v require_v by_o writ_n and_o can_v be_v deny_v no_o not_o in_o such_o exception_n as_o the_o present_a court_n do_v over-rule_v and_o for_o enrol_a record_n the_o same_o statute_n provide_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o erect_v office_n or_o elect_a officer_n for_o enrollment_n fot_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o court_n themselves_o and_o judge_n therein_o as_o to_o the_o sheriff_n also_o to_o elect_a the_o county_n clerk_n for_o enrollment_n so_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v not_o elect_a he_o as_o we_o find_v in_o mitton_n case_n so_o punctual_a be_v our_o law_n in_o all_o concern_v roll_n enrollment_n and_o record_n which_o be_v also_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o for_o many_o reason_n as_o for_o that_o of_o appeal_n to_o which_o all_o court_n on_o earth_n must_v willing_o submit_v nay_o heaven_n itself_o admit_v appeal_v from_o its_o justice_n to_o its_o mercy_n so_o it_o will_v to_o justice_n also_o by_o some_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o it_o can_v commit_v a_o error_n but_o however_o that_o its_o judgement_n may_v be_v clear_v to_o be_v just_a it_o also_o proceed_v by_o record_n for_o god_n hearken_v as_o the_o prophet_n say_v when_o aught_o be_v good_a when_o they_o meet_v and_o speak_v well_o together_o a_o record_n be_v make_v and_o bind_v up_o as_o a_o jewel_n and_o when_o evil_a also_o some_o be_v watcher_n to_o record_v it_o for_o the_o book_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o we_o shall_v all_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o record_n of_o heaven_n and_o our_o own_o conscience_n which_o be_v now_o foul_a draught_n but_o shall_v then_o be_v as_o fair_a and_o clear_a as_o those_o of_o heaven_n itself_o but_o in_o court_n on_o earth_n if_o there_o be_v no_o record_n there_o be_v scarce_o devisable_v a_o legal_a traverse_n or_o trial_n whether_o all_o be_v right_a or_o appeal_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v wrong_a for_o what_o 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the_o sheriff_n and_o bishop_n be_v till_o the_o first_o norman_n who_o by_o parliament_n exempt_v the_o clergy_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o but_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n i._o bring_v they_o again_o into_o the_o secular_o so_o also_o the_o 10_o of_o marlbridg_n and_o before_o it_o the_o law_n of_o clarenden_n for_o all_o baron_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o attend_v the_o great_a court_n till_o sentence_n of_o life_n or_o member_n which_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o parliament_n also_o the_o turn_v enquire_v of_o common_a nuisance_n and_o of_o felony_n de_fw-la furtis_fw-la &_o medletis_fw-la whence_o our_o chance_n or_o chaud_fw-fr medly_n hot_a debate_n or_o sudden_a fray_n see_v the_o note_n on_o hengham_n but_o not_o of_o murder_n or_o death_n of_o man_n which_o alone_o of_o all_o felony_n belong_v to_o the_o coroner_n he_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a officer_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n for_o which_o the_o register_n and_o roll_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n where_o a_o merchant_n choose_v coroner_n be_v remove_v quia_fw-la communis_fw-la mercator_fw-la he_o must_v have_v a_o good_a estate_n and_o may_v receive_v nothing_o of_o subject_n fot_o do_v his_o office_n but_o by_o late_a statute_n he_o have_v a_o mark_n on_o indictment_n of_o murder_n yet_o upon_o death_n by_o misadventure_n he_o must_v take_v nothing_o see_v the_o comment_n on_o the_o one_a of_o westminster_n the_o coroner_n court_n be_v of_o record_n and_o he_o may_v take_v appeal_n as_o well_o as_o indictment_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o body_n and_o must_v enter_v they_o but_o can_v proceed_v but_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o justice_n which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o the_o next_o gaol-delivery_n or_o the_o king_n bench_n sometime_o also_o he_o be_v locum_fw