and_o that_o such_o a_o way_n of_o proceed_v will_v be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n honour_n and_o justice_n as_o of_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o may_v be_v likewise_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o very_a ancient_a and_o honourable_a house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n for_o these_o and_o many_o more_o to_o be_v add_v reason_n viz._n for_o former_a age_n know_v no_o bill_n of_o attainder_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n after_o a_o acquittal_n or_o judgement_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n until_o that_o unhappy_a one_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n which_o for_o the_o unusalness_n thereof_o have_v a_o special_a proviso_n insert_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n or_o make_v use_n of_o a_o precedent_n and_o prove_v to_o be_v so_o fatal_o mischievous_a to_o that_o bless_a king_n himself_o and_o his_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n as_o he_o bewail_v in_o his_o excellent_a soliloquy_n and_o at_o his_o death_n his_o consent_n to_o such_o a_o act_n and_o charge_v his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v never_o to_o make_v himself_o or_o his_o people_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o any_o more_o such_o mischief_n procure_v state-error_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o they_o will_v be_v accuser_n wherein_o they_o may_v be_v often_o mistake_v when_o they_o take_v it_o from_o other_o and_o have_v no_o power_n to_o examine_v upon_o oath_n wild_a and_o envious_a information_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n will_v in_o such_o a_o act_n of_o attainder_n be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n which_o all_o the_o law_n in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o allow_v to_o be_v just_a and_o such_o a_o course_n if_o suffer_v must_v needs_o be_v derogatory_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o judicative_a power_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n unparallelled_a and_o unpresident_v when_o any_o judgement_n give_v by_o they_o shall_v by_o such_o a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n like_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o as_o a_o appeal_n from_o they_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v enervate_v or_o quite_o alter_v by_o a_o act_n of_o attainder_n frame_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o whereby_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v free_v or_o absolve_v by_o their_o peer_n or_o by_o that_o honourable_a and_o more_o wise_a assembly_n shall_v by_o such_o a_o back_n or_o byblow_n be_v condemn_v or_o if_o only_o fine_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n may_v be_v make_v to_o forfeit_v their_o life_n estate_n and_o posterity_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o if_o condemn_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n be_v absolve_v in_o the_o low_a who_o shall_v thereby_o grow_v to_o be_v so_o formidable_a as_o none_o of_o the_o peerage_n or_o king_n privy-council_n shall_v dare_v to_o displease_v they_o and_o where_o the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n or_o appeal_v be_v before_o and_o ought_v ever_o to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o without_o will_v thus_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o of_o little_a avail_n will_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o nobility_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o own_o peer_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v contre_fw-fr caeur_fw-fr and_o under_o the_o control_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o that_o the_o commons_o disclaim_v as_o they_o ought_v any_o power_n or_o cognisance_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n shall_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n make_v themselves_o to_o be_v judge_n and_o party_n against_o a_o peer_n both_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n and_o great_a council_n in_o parliament_n touch_v matter_n of_o that_o nature_n for_o if_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v never_o after_o their_o own_o impeachment_n of_o a_o peer_n or_o commoner_n petition_v the_o king_n to_o pardon_v the_o very_a person_n which_o they_o have_v accuse_v as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o lion_n and_o john_n pechie_n in_o the_o 51_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o they_o have_v fierce_o accuse_v in_o parliament_n but_o the_o year_n before_o the_o objection_n that_o a_o pardon_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o bar_n against_o a_o impeachment_n may_v have_v have_v more_o force_n than_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v neither_o will_v it_o or_o do_v it_o discourage_v the_o exhibit_v any_o for_o the_o future_a no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v the_o many_o after_o impeachment_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o several_a parliament_n and_o king_n reign_v whereupon_o punishment_n severe_a enough_o ensue_v for_o if_o the_o very_a many_o indictment_n and_o information_n at_o every_o assize_n and_o quarter-session_n in_o the_o county_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o term_n time_n ever_o since_o the_o usurpation_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o the_o pardon_n be_v grant_v shall_v be_v exact_o search_v and_o number_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o account_n will_v plain_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o pardon_n for_o criminal_a offence_n have_v not_o be_v above_o or_o so_o many_o as_o one_o in_o every_o hundred_o or_o a_o much_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a number_n either_o in_o or_o before_o the_o first_o or_o late_a instance_n before_o trial_n or_o after_o and_o the_o pardon_n be_v grant_v by_o our_o king_n so_o few_o and_o seldom_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o that_o regal_a power_n only_o proper_a for_o king_n the_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n almighty_n not_o of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v modest_o and_o moderate_o use_v and_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o indictment_n and_o information_n and_o few_o pardon_n be_v now_o extant_a in_o every_o year_n will_v be_v no_o good_a witness_n of_o such_o a_o causeless_o fear_v discouragement_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o prove_v as_o it_o be_v fancy_v that_o there_o ever_o be_v by_o our_o law_n or_o reasonable_a custom_n any_o institution_n to_o preserve_v the_o government_n by_o restrain_v the_o prince_n against_o who_o and_o no_o other_o the_o contempt_n and_o injury_n be_v immediate_o commit_v from_o pardon_v offence_n against_o he_o and_o in_o he_o against_o the_o people_n to_o who_o charge_n they_o be_v by_o god_n entrust_v or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o institution_n which_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o see_v if_o it_o can_v be_v find_v or_o hear_v of_o that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a or_o that_o without_o it_o consequent_o the_o government_n itself_o will_v be_v destroy_v to_o prove_v which_o groundless_a institution_n the_o author_n of_o those_o reason_n be_v necessitate_v without_o resort_v as_o he_o suppose_v to_o great_a antiquity_n to_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n the_o declaration_n of_o that_o excellent_a prince_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n when_o there_o be_v no_o controversy_n or_o question_n in_o agitation_n or_o debate_n touch_v the_o power_n of_o pardon_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o state_v the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o well_o regulate_v monarchy_n he_o say_v the_o king_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v each_o particular_a privilege_n wherein_o among_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n he_o reckon_v the_o power_n of_o pardon_v if_o the_o framer_n of_o those_o reason_n may_v have_v be_v fair_a and_o candid_a and_o add_v the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v viz._n and_o some_o more_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n be_v place_v in_o the_o king_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o excellent_o temper_a monarchy_n have_v the_o power_n to_o preserve_v that_o authority_n without_o which_o it_o will_v be_v disable_v to_o protect_v the_o law_n in_o their_o force_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o their_o peace_n liberties_n and_o property_n aught_o to_o have_v draw_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o respect_n and_o reverence_n from_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a one_o as_o may_v hinder_v the_o ill_n of_o division_n and_o faction_n and_o cause_n such_o a_o fear_n and_o respect_n from_o the_o people_n as_o may_v hinder_v tumult_n and_o violence_n but_o the_o design_n be_v lay_v and_o devise_v to_o tack_n and_o piece_n together_o such_o parcel_n of_o his_o say_a late_a majesty_n answer_n as_o may_v make_v most_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o undertaker_n to_o take_v the_o power_n of_o pardon_v from_o the_o prince_n and_o lodge_v it_o in_o the_o people_n and_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o create_v a_o sovereignty_n or_o superiority_n in_o they_o which_o can_v consist_v with_o his_o ancient_a monarchy_n and_o the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o record_n annal_n and_o history_n reason_n common_a sense_n and_o
the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n parliament_n follow_v by_o the_o modern_a practice_n that_o the_o give_v any_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n do_v not_o make_v be_v a_o session_n and_o that_o such_o bill_n as_o pass_v in_o either_o or_o both_o house_n and_o have_v no_o royal_a assent_n unto_o they_o must_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n begin_v again_o for_o every_o session_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o law_n where_o any_o bill_n have_v gain_v the_o royal_a assent_n or_o any_o record_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n have_v be_v certify_v be_v and_o have_v be_v account_v to_o have_v be_v a_o session_n and_o although_o some_o of_o this_o late_a quarrel_a age_n have_v espouse_v a_o opinion_n too_o much_o insist_v upon_o that_o a_o impeachment_n bring_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o any_o one_o make_v the_o suppose_a offence_n until_o it_o be_v try_v unpardonable_a a_o reason_n whereof_o be_v undertake_v to_o be_v give_v because_o that_o in_o all_o age_n it_o have_v be_v a_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o impeach_v before_o the_o lord_n any_o subject_a for_o treason_n or_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o reason_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v because_o great_a offence_n complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n be_v most_o effectual_o determine_v in_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o that_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n may_v be_v entreat_v to_o take_v into_o their_o more_o serious_a consideration_n that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o be_v any_o house_n or_o member_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n before_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o by_o a_o rebellious_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o forty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o fair_a or_o just_a evidence_n for_o it_o factious_a design_v and_o fond_a conjecture_n be_v not_o among_o good_a patriot_n or_o the_o son_n of_o wisdom_n ever_o account_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a or_o any_o evidence_n nor_o be_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n from_o its_o first_o and_o more_o ancient_a original_n entitle_v under_o their_o king_n to_o a_o judicative_a power_n to_o their_o king_n in_o common_a or_o ordinary_a affair_n but_o in_o arduis_fw-la and_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o in_o quibusdam_fw-la as_o the_o king_n shall_v propose_v and_o desire_v their_o advice_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n in_o matter_n of_o treason_n or_o public_a concernment_n and_o do_v understand_v themselves_o and_o that_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n to_o be_v so_o much_o forbid_v by_o law_n ancient_a usage_n and_o custom_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o petty_a or_o small_a crime_n or_o matter_n as_o our_o king_n have_v ever_o since_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o 1._o ordain_v some_o part_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o peer_n to_o be_v receiver_n and_o tryer_n of_o petition_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o and_o other_o direct_v to_o the_o king_n to_o admit_v what_o they_o find_v can_v have_v no_o remedy_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o reject_v such_o as_o be_v proper_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v determine_v with_o a_o endorsement_n of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la petitio_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la which_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v take_v much_o of_o its_o reason_n and_o ground_n from_o a_o law_n make_v by_o king_n canutus_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 16._o 1016._o nemo_fw-la de_fw-la injuriis_fw-la alterius_fw-la regi_fw-la queratur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o centuria_fw-la justitiam_fw-la consequi_fw-la &_o impetrare_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la for_o certain_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o that_o high_a court_n will_v not_o be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o always_o understand_v to_o be_v with_o a_o cognisance_n only_a de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la matter_n of_o a_o very_a high_a nature_n concern_v the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n but_o it_o must_v have_v silence_v all_o other_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o have_v be_v a_o continual_a parliament_n a_o goal-delivery_n or_o a_o intermeddler_n in_o matter_n as_o low_a as_o court_v leet_n or_o baron_n and_o county_n court_v and_o a_o pye-powder_n court_n and_o the_o word_n of_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o do_v not_o proper_o signify_v great_a offence_n and_o that_o all_o great_a offence_n do_v concern_v the_o parliament_n be_v without_o a_o key_n to_o unlock_v the_o secret_n not_o at_o all_o intelligible_a when_o it_o be_v never_o institute_v or_o make_v to_o be_v a_o court_n for_o common_a or_o ordinary_a criminal_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v never_o wont_a to_o take_v more_o upon_o they_o than_o to_o be_v petitioner_n and_o assenter_n unto_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a shall_v ordain_v and_o obey_v and_o endeavour_v to_o perform_v they_o and_o a_o impeachment_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o name_n or_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o that_o they_o never_o do_v or_o can_v represent_v the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o examine_v the_o writ_n and_o commission_n grant_v by_o our_o king_n for_o their_o election_n and_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o people_n election_n of_o they_o to_o be_v their_o representative_n substitute_n or_o procurator_n it_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o accuse_v criminal_n for_o that_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o law_n care_v of_o justice_n and_o the_o public_a the_o common_a people_n have_v their_o inferior_a court_n and_o grand_a jury_n assize_n and_o goal-deliveries_a to_o dispatch_v such_o affair_n without_o immediate_o trouble_v he_o or_o his_o parliament_n and_o the_o tenor_n and_o purpose_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o election_n to_o parliament_n be_v no_o more_o than_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la to_o obey_v and_o perform_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a shall_v in_o parliament_n ordain_v for_o although_o where_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n of_o a_o man_n murder_v shall_v bring_v a_o appeal_n the_o king_n be_v debar_v from_o give_v a_o pardon_n 6_o because_o by_o our_o saxon_a law_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v disturb_v in_o that_o satisfaction_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o the_o loss_n or_o death_n of_o the_o man_n murder_v yet_o the_o public_a justice_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v without_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v arraign_v and_o bring_v to_o judgement_n for_o it_o if_o the_o party_n that_o have_v right_a to_o appeal_n shall_v surcease_v or_o be_v buy_v off_o so_o as_o a_o appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v after_o or_o before_o the_o king_n have_v indict_v and_o a_o auter_n foitz_fw-fr acquit_v in_o the_o one_o case_n will_v not_o prejudice_v in_o the_o other_o and_o where_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n come_v to_o be_v afterward_o full_o prove_v and_o the_o appeal_n of_o a_o wife_n or_o child_n of_o a_o bastard_n call_v filius_fw-la populi_fw-la quia_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la where_o only_o the_o king_n be_v heir_n can_v vacate_v or_o supersede_n a_o indictment_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o be_v a_o appeal_n upon_o a_o crime_n or_o in_o criminal_a matter_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n to_o be_v at_o all_o pursue_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 4._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v 14._o item_n for_o many_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n that_o often_o have_v happen_v by_o many_o appeal_v make_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a affliction_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o it_o afterward_o happen_v by_o the_o lancastrian_n plot_n and_o design_n in_o that_o mischievous_a appeal_n in_o anno_fw-la 11_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o before_o this_o time_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v from_o henceforth_o that_o all_o the_o appeal_v to_o be_v make_v of_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o moreover_o it_o be_v accord_v and_o assent_v that_o no_o appeal_n be_v from_o henceforth_o make_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a pursue_v in_o parliament_n in_o any_o time_n to_o come_v and_o therefore_o that_o allegation_n that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n can_v reject_v the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o commons_o because_o that_o suit_n or_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o can_v be_v determine_v no_o where_o else_o will_v want_v a_o better_a foundation_n a_o impeachment_n of_o the_o house_n of_o
commons_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o people_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o suit_n of_o such_o as_o may_v be_v appellant_n in_o another_o place_n be_v there_o express_o prohibit_v can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o concern_v or_o interest_n of_o all_o the_o people_n deserve_v or_o require_v satisfaction_n or_o especial_o provide_v for_o by_o law_n to_o have_v satisfaction_n unless_o it_o can_v by_o any_o probability_n or_o soundness_n of_o judgement_n be_v conclude_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n beside_o wife_n child_n or_o near_a kindred_n and_o relation_n the_o necessity_n of_o public_a justice_n and_o deter_v example_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v concern_v in_o such_o a_o never_o to_o be_v fancy_v appeal_n of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o prove_v that_o one_o or_o a_o few_o be_v all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n or_o if_o they_o can_v be_v so_o imagine_v be_v to_o be_v more_o concern_v than_o the_o king_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n unless_o they_o will_v claim_v and_o prove_v a_o sovereignty_n and_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n which_o though_o they_o have_v once_o by_o a_o villainous_a rebellion_n attack_v until_o oliver_n cromwell_n their_o man_n of_o sin_n cheat_v they_o of_o it_o for_o god_n will_v never_o allow_v they_o any_o such_o power_n or_o privilege_n or_o any_o title_n to_o the_o jesuit_n doctrine_n which_o some_o of_o our_o protestant_a dissenter_n their_o modern_a proselyte_n have_v learn_v of_o they_o that_o the_o king_n although_o he_o be_v singulis_fw-la major_a be_v minor_fw-la universis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v no_o denial_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o deny_v the_o receive_n of_o a_o impeachment_n from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o when_o they_o can_v understand_v any_o just_a cause_n or_o reason_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o the_o record_n roll_n petition_n and_o order_n of_o parliament_n will_v inform_v those_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o be_v right_o and_o true_o direct_v by_o they_o that_o petition_n in_o parliament_n have_v be_v adjourn_v modify_v or_o deny_v and_o that_o in_o the_o common_a or_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n writ_n and_o process_n may_v sometime_o be_v deny_v supersede_v or_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o and_o our_o record_n can_v witness_v that_o plaintiff_n have_v petition_v court_n of_o justice_n recedere_fw-la a_o brevi_fw-la &_o impetrare_fw-la aliud_fw-la and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n do_v denegare_fw-la justitiam_fw-la when_o he_o will_v bind_v they_o unto_o their_o ancient_n legal_a well_o experiment_a form_n of_o seek_v it_o in_o the_o pursue_v their_o right_n and_o remedy_n and_o hinder_v they_o in_o nothing_o but_o seek_v to_o hurt_v other_o and_o destroy_v themselves_o for_o justice_n no_o otherwise_o deny_v shall_v not_o be_v term_v arbitrary_a until_o there_o can_v be_v some_o solid_a reason_n proof_n or_o evidence_n for_o it_o when_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o if_o the_o factious_a vulgar_a rabble_n may_v have_v their_o will_n they_o will_v never_o be_v content_a or_o leave_v their_o fool_n until_o they_o may_v obtain_v a_o unbounded_a liberty_n of_o tumble_v and_o toss_v the_o government_n into_o as_o many_o several_a form_n and_o method_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o no_o small_a variety_n of_o religion_n and_o they_o must_v be_v little_a conversant_a with_o our_o record_n that_o have_v not_o understand_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v many_o time_n receive_v just_a denial_n to_o their_o petition_n and_o that_o some_o have_v not_o seldom_o want_v the_o foundation_n of_o reason_n or_o justice_n that_o many_o of_o their_o petition_n have_v adopt_v the_o concern_v and_o interest_n of_o other_o that_o be_v either_o stranger_n unto_o they_o or_o the_o design_n of_o some_o of_o the_o grand_a nobility_n who_o think_v they_o as_o necessary_a to_o their_o purpose_n as_o wind_n tide_n and_o sail_n be_v to_o the_o speed_n of_o a_o ship_n into_o the_o port_n or_o landing-place_n of_o their_o design_n for_o upon_o their_o exhibit_v in_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o 17._o abundance_n of_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o misdemeanour_n against_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o he_o have_v sell_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v prepare_v to_o invade_v it_o when_o they_o do_v require_v the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o the_o duke_n who_o not_o long_o before_o they_o have_v recommend_v to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v reward_v for_o special_a service_n may_v be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o lord_n and_o justice_n upon_o consultation_n think_v it_o not_o reasonable_a unless_o some_o special_a matter_n be_v object_v against_o he_o whereupon_o the_o say_a duke_n not_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o peerage_n but_o with_o protestation_n of_o his_o innocency_n only_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n who_o acquit_v he_o from_o the_o treason_n and_o many_o of_o the_o misdemeanour_n and_o for_o some_o or_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n only_o banish_v he_o for_o five_o year_n and_o that_o thereupon_o when_o the_o viscount_n beaumond_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a require_v that_o it_o may_v be_v enrol_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v by_o the_o king_n own_o rule_n &_o not_o by_o their_o assent_n and_o that_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o heir_n shall_v by_o this_o example_n be_v bar_v of_o their_o peerage_n no_o protestation_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a for_o or_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o by_o the_o commons_o for_o themselves_o so_o as_o a_o different_a manner_n of_o do_v justice_n can_v neither_o true_o or_o rational_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a denial_n of_o justice_n and_o be_v never_o believe_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o our_o former_a king_n reign_v when_o some_o hundred_o of_o their_o petition_n in_o parliament_n have_v be_v answer_v by_o there_o be_v a_o law_n already_o provide_v or_o let_v the_o old_a law_n stand_v or_o the_o king_n will_v provide_v a_o convenable_a or_o fit_a remedy_n and_o be_v not_o likely_a if_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v any_o arbitrary_a power_n or_o any_o temptation_n or_o inducement_n thereunto_o to_o produce_v any_o rule_n or_o encouragement_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n when_o there_o be_v none_o so_o weak_a in_o his_o intellect_n but_o may_v understand_v that_o different_a court_n have_v several_a boundary_n method_n and_o form_n of_o proceed_n and_o that_o the_o king_n extraordinary_a great_a court_n and_o council_n in_o his_o house_n of_o peer_n although_o very_o just_a and_o unarbitrary_a in_o their_o procedure_n be_v so_o always_o ready_a to_o succour_v the_o complaint_n of_o people_n as_o it_o never_o willing_o make_v itself_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o can_v misrepresent_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n fitz-harris_n or_o any_o other_o when_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n take_v so_o much_o care_n as_o it_o do_v to_o repress_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o do_v all_o it_o can_v to_o protect_v the_o whole_a nation_n from_o it_o and_o many_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o impeachment_n have_v be_v disallow_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n without_o any_o ground_n or_o cause_n of_o fear_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o can_v no_o where_o be_v so_o mischievous_o place_v as_o in_o the_o giddy_a multitude_n who_o impeachment_n will_v be_v worse_o than_o the_o ostracism_n at_o athens_n and_o so_o often_o overturn_v and_o tire_v all_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o good_a man_n in_o the_o nation_n as_o there_o will_v be_v none_o but_o such_o as_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v so_o style_v to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o government_n subordinate_a to_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a to_o all_o which_o may_v be_v add_v if_o the_o former_a precedent_n cite_v to_o assert_v the_o king_n power_n of_o pardon_v aswell_o after_o a_o impeachment_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o before_z and_o after_o a_o impeachment_n receive_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n or_o make_v both_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o after_o a_o impeachment_n receive_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n or_o make_v both_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o
to_o petition_v the_o people_n and_o their_o fellow_n subject_n upon_o a_o suppose_a incredible_a and_o invisible_a sovereignty_n no_o man_n know_v when_o or_o how_o radicate_v and_o inherent_a in_o they_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o great_a ahashuerus_n that_o reign_v from_o india_n to_o ethiopia_n 8._o over_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o province_n who_o law_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v irrevocable_a be_v reverse_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o queen_n esther_n and_o his_o hold_v out_o his_o golden_a sceptre_n unto_o she_o the_o unquiet_a people_n of_o athens_n now_o come_v enough_o under_o a_o mahometan_a slavery_n will_v not_o again_o wish_v for_o draco_n bloody_a repeal_v law_n without_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o moderate_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o prudent_a and_o discern_a mercy_n which_o make_v the_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n 3._o so_o extraordinary_o eminent_a in_o his_o determination_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o two_o mother_n claim_v one_o child_n neither_o can_v a_o people_n ever_o be_v or_o so_o much_o as_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o any_o condition_n of_o happiness_n when_o their_o law_n shall_v be_v inflexible_a and_o hard_a heart_a and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o superior_a power_n to_o allay_v the_o rigidness_n or_o severity_n of_o they_o no_o city_n of_o refuge_n or_o asylum_n to_o fly_v unto_o upon_o occasion_n of_o misfortune_n which_o god_n himself_o ordain_v for_o his_o choose_a people_n of_o israel_n and_o therefore_o when_o jury_n may_v err_v or_o play_v the_o knave_n be_v corrupt_a malicious_a or_o perjure_a and_o judge_n mistake_v our_o judge_n have_v in_o their_o doubt_n stay_v the_o execution_n until_o they_o can_v attend_v the_o king_n for_o his_o determination_n whereupon_o his_o pardon_n do_v not_o seldom_o ensue_v or_o a_o long_a lease_n for_o life_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o penitent_a offender_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o say_v by_o our_o old_a bracton_n bracton_n that_o tutius_fw-la est_fw-la reddere_fw-la rationem_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la quam_fw-la judicii_fw-la the_o saxon_n in_o doubtful_a case_n appeal_v to_o god_n for_o discovery_n by_o kemp_n or_o camp_n fight_n fire_n or_o water_n ordeal_o which_o be_v now_o abolish_v and_o out_o of_o use_n require_v a_o great_a necessity_n of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o pardon_v 315._o for_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v lex_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la like_o the_o law_n of_o scripture_n wherein_o mercy_n be_v not_o opposite_a unto_o justice_n but_o a_o part_n of_o it_o as_o 1_o john_n 19_o psalm_n 71._o 2._o jer._n 18._o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o ezek._n 33._o 13_o 14._o and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v ill_o say_v that_o justitia_fw-la semper_fw-la mitiorem_fw-la sequitur_fw-la partem_fw-la for_o it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o judge_n since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restoration_n who_o be_v he_o now_o live_v will_v wish_v he_o have_v make_v a_o great_a pause_n than_o he_o do_v in_o a_o case_n near_o brodway-hill_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n or_o gloucester_n where_o a_o mother_n and_o a_o son_n be_v upon_o a_o seem_a full_a evidence_n hang_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o father_n who_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o appear_v to_o be_v live_v and_o posterity_n by_o the_o remembrance_n of_o matter_n and_o transaction_n in_o time_n past_a may_v bewail_v the_o fate_n of_o some_o minister_n of_o state_n who_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n who_o do_v not_o know_v how_o or_o for_o what_o they_o accuse_v they_o and_o leave_v to_o the_o never_o to_o be_v find_v piety_n or_o wisdom_n of_o a_o giddy_a incense_v and_o inconsiderate_a accuse_a multitude_n and_o hurry_v on_o the_o reasonless_a or_o little_a wit_n of_o one_o another_o and_o consider_v how_o necessary_a it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o pious_a good_a duke_n of_o somerset_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o to_o have_v have_v his_o pardon_n when_o at_o his_o trial_n neither_o his_o judge_n nor_o the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o faction_n that_o will_v have_v rather_o his_o room_n than_o his_o company_n nor_o himself_o can_v remember_v to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n to_o demand_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n or_o how_o far_o it_o will_v have_v go_v towards_o the_o prevention_n of_o that_o ever_o to_o be_v wail_v national_a bloodshedding_a misery_n and_o devastion_n which_o follow_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o archbishop_n laud_n if_o their_o have_v have_v but_o demand_v and_o make_v use_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n pardon_n or_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v find_v why_o a_o pardon_n after_o a_o impeachment_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n by_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n or_o a_o house_n of_o peer_n join_v or_o consent_v therewith_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o valid_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n as_o the_o very_a many_o general_n pardon_n and_o act_n of_o oblivion_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o their_o people_n for_o extortion_n of_o sheriff_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o many_o other_o misdemeanour_n grievance_n and_o offence_n often_o complain_v of_o in_o many_o of_o our_o parliament_n as_o the_o record_n thereof_o will_v witness_v whereby_o they_o have_v acquit_v and_o give_v away_o as_o much_o of_o their_o own_o just_a right_n and_o regal_a revenue_n to_o their_o subject_n than_o the_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n which_o they_o have_v contribute_v towards_o his_o preservation_n and_o in_o his_o their_o own_o when_o they_o have_v not_o have_v a_o king_n or_o prince_n but_o have_v be_v as_o more_o especial_o this_o our_o present_a sovereign_n piger_fw-la ad_fw-la poenas_fw-la ad_fw-la praemia_fw-la velox_fw-la finis_fw-la ll._n canuti_n ll._n edwardi_fw-la confessor_n p._n 19_o ll._n h._n 1._o rot._n claus._n 5_o e._n 2._o indorso_fw-la m._n 15._o mat._n paris_n rot._n part_n 50_o e._n 3._o rot._n part_n 51_o e._n 3._o rot._n claus._n 51_o e._n 3._o rot._n part_n 1_o h._n 4._o rot._n part_n 15_o e._n 3._o rot._n part_n 5_o h._n 4._o rot._n part_n 9_o h._n 4._o rot._n part_n 38_o h._n 6._o rot._n part_n 28_o h._n 6._o exact_a collection_n of_o remonstrance_n declaration_n and_o message_n betwixt_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n print_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n 24._o march_v 1642._o ll._n canusi_n rot_v parl_n 21_o r._n 2._o pryn_n 4_o part_n of_o his_o register_n of_o parliament_n writ_n prins_n animad_fw-la upon_o coke_n 4_o instit._n rot._n parl_n coke_n 4_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n coke_n 4_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n tit._n parliament_n rot._n parl_n 7_o e._n 1._o ll._n canuti_n 16._o ll._n inae_fw-la 6_o 1_o h._n 4._o ca._n 14._o rot._n parl_n 28_o h._n 6._o n._n 16_o 17._o rot._n parl_n 5_o e._n 3._o n._n 8._o 22_o r._n 2._o in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n record_v in_o english_a say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n rot._n parl_n 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 109._o 111._o rot._n parl_n 5_o e._n 3._o n._n 16._o rot._n parl_n 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 16._o rot._n parl_n 5_o e_z 3._o rot._n parl_n 21_o r._n 2._o estheâ—_n ca._n 1_o 3_o 5_o 8._o 1_o reg._n 3._o bracton_n coke_n instit._n 2._o 315._o