question_n it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o now_o why_o may_v not_o a_o pair_n be_v understand_v of_o set_v or_o suit_n or_o so_o many_o as_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o bed_n if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o couple_n they_o quote_v some_o case_n in_o which_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o several_a thing_n though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v how_o many_o of_o each_o sort_n there_o be_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a twisden_n acknowledge_v that_o there_o have_v be_v such_o resolution_n but_o say_v he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o think_v of_o such_o case_n consider_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o word_n pair_n in_o our_o case_n be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o may_v be_v there_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n a_o pair_n of_o card_n a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n the_o word_n apply_v to_o some_o thing_n signify_v more_o to_o other_o less_o and_o what_o shall_v it_o signify_v here_o but_o by_o three_o judge_n against_o twisden_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n fox_n &_o alii_fw-la exec_n '_o of_o pinsent_fw-la versus_fw-la tremain_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v executor_n and_o some_o of_o they_o under_o age_n all_o appear_v by_o attorney_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v for_o 1._o a_o infant_n can_v make_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n 2._o a_o infant_n appear_v by_o attorney_n may_v be_v amerce_v pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v under_o age_n but_o if_o he_o appear_v by_o guardian_n or_o prochein_o amy_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v 3._o the_o infant_n may_v be_v much_o prejudice_v for_o these_o reason_n and_o because_o they_o say_v the_o practice_n have_v go_v according_o judgement_n be_v stay_v the_o case_n cite_v pro_fw-la &_o con_fw-mi be_v 3_o cro._n 424._o 2_o cro._n 441._o 1_o roll_n 288._o hutton_n &_o askew_n case_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o two_o executor_n recite_v that_o there_o be_v a_o three_o but_o within_o age_n resolve_v that_o all_o must_v join_v colt_n &_o sherwood_n case_n resolve_v that_o a_o infant_n executor_n can_v defend_v by_o attorney_n twisden_n where_o there_o be_v several_a executor_n and_o one_o or_o more_o under_o age_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o full_a age_n all_o must_v join_v in_o a_o action_n and_o administration_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n vid._n infr_n haspurt_n &_o wi_n a_o special_a action_n bring_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o wharfage_n and_o cranage_n in_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n the_o declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o they_o have_v a_o common_a wharfe_n and_o a_o crane_n to_o it_o and_o then_o they_o set_v forth_o a_o custom_n that_o all_o good_n bring_v down_o the_o river_n and_o pass_v by_o shall_v pay_v such_o a_o duty_n obj._n that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v toll-thorough_a which_o be_v malum_fw-la tolnetum_n twisd_v there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o hob._n 175._o of_o a_o bad_a custom_n of_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o funeral_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o not_o bury_v in_o the_o parish_n so_o here_o if_o they_o have_v unlade_v at_o the_o key_n they_o shall_v have_v pay_v the_o whole_a duty_n nay_o if_o they_o have_v unlade_v at_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o city_n there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o reason_n for_o it_o or_o if_o the_o declaration_n have_v set_v forth_o that_o they_o have_v cleanse_v the_o river_n at_o gravesend_n they_o claim_v a_o toll_n of_o boat_n lie_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v malum_fw-la tolnetum_n to_o stay_v heskett_n &_o lee._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o common_a recovery_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n weston_n the_o tenant_n in_o the_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n but_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o admittance_n for_o whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v admit_v as_o defendant_n in_o this_o form_n scil_n a._n b._n admittitur_fw-la per_fw-la c._n d._n gardianum_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la comparendum_fw-la &_o defendendum_fw-la he_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o record_n ad_fw-la sequendum_fw-la the_o second_o error_n be_v in_o the_o appearance_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o this_o manner_n sc_n qui_fw-la admissus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la sequendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n follow_v the_o error_n of_o the_o admittance_n ut_fw-la gardianus_n ipsius_fw-la thomae_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o he_o be_v admit_v ad_fw-la sequendum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o guardian_n he_o defend_v which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o guardian_n appear_v in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la which_o can_v be_v now_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o guardian_n and_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o guardian_n be_v triable_a by_o the_o record_n and_o if_o the_o infant_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o guardian_n he_o must_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o appear_v and_o defend_v his_o right_n now_o whether_o will_v this_o admittance_n ad_fw-la sequendum_fw-la warrant_v such_o a_o declaration_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o recovery_n be_v erroneous_a winnington_n i_o be_o for_o they_o that_o claim_v under_o the_o recovery_n and_o i_o conceive_v this_o whole_a record_n be_v not_o only_o good_a in_o substance_n but_o according_a to_o the_o form_n use_v in_o all_o common_a recovery_n if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n appear_v per_fw-la gardianum_fw-la either_o as_o defendant_n or_o vouchée_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v as_o well_o as_o one_o of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o the_o guardian_n faint-pleads_a or_o misplead_v the_o infant_n have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 34_o 35._o dyer_n 104._o b._n in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n wherein_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o infant_n who_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n whether_o the_o admittance_n of_o he_o here_o by_o his_o guardian_n be_v well_o enter_v or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n the_o word_n sequi_fw-la signify_v only_a to_o follow_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v prosecute_v and_o act_v a_o venire_fw-la by_o proviso_n may_v be_v take_v out_o at_o the_o defendant_n suit_n 35_o h._n 8._o 7._o so_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n be_v the_o prosecutor_n and_o the_o tenant_n do_v sue_v in_o common_a recovery_n and_o be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o do_v prosecute_v and_o act_v so_o that_o i_o think_v the_o word_n be_v proper_a it_o be_v true_a one_o book_n be_v cite_v where_o prosequendum_fw-la be_v void_a in_o a_o ejectment_n 2_o cro._n 640_o 641._o sympson_n case_n but_o that_o judgement_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o prochein_fw-fr amy_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o i_o in_o 6_o car._n 1._o which_o i_o believe_v be_v the_o precedent_n of_o this_o case_n and_o sir_n francis_n englefield_n case_n where_o the_o infant_n come_v in_o as_o vouchée_o be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o as_o for_o the_o second_o error_n assign_v viz._n that_o the_o guardian_n be_v say_v to_o come_v in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o the_o earl_n of_o newport_n case_n and_o in_o englefield_n case_n propria_fw-la persona_fw-la be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o here_o now_o the_o law_n do_v not_o regard_v so_o much_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o admittance_n as_o that_o a_o good_a guardian_n be_v admit_v twisden_n this_o be_v a_o recovery_n suffer_v upon_o a_o privy_a seal_n from_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o a_o marriage_n settlement_n upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v favour_v the_o word_n sequatur_fw-la be_v as_o proper_a for_o the_o defendant_n as_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o the_o second_o the_o word_n propria_fw-la persona_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o guardian_n who_o do_v in_o proper_a person_n appear_v for_o the_o infant_n for_o a_o infant_n to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n if_o it_o be_v res_fw-la integra_fw-la it_o will_v hardly_o be_v admit_v but_o if_o a_o infant_n will_v reverse_v a_o common_a recovery_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o while_o he_o be_v under_o age_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v here_o about_o two_o year_n ago_o according_a to_o my_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n weston_n if_o you_o stand_v upon_o that_o whether_o a_o infant_n have_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n may_v reverse_v it_o after_o he_o be_v come_v of_o full_a age_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v to_o it_o cur._n advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la tildell_n &_o walter_n a_o vicar_n libel_v in_o
take_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a any_o execution_n may_v be_v stop_v at_o that_o rate_n by_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_n out_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a you_o must_v take_v out_o a_o special_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o try_v the_o matter_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a or_o not_o which_o jones_n say_v they_o will_v do_v and_o the_o court_n grant_v twisden_n if_o a_o mariner_n or_o ship-carpenter_n run_v away_o he_o lose_v his_o wage_n due_a which_o hale_v grant_v henry_n l._n peterborough_n vers_fw-la john_n l._n mordant_n a_o trial_n at_o bar_n upon_o a_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n whether_o henry_n lord_n peterborough_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o be_v seize_v in_o fee-tail_n the_o lord_n peterborough_n counsel_n allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o settlement_n make_v by_o his_o father_n 9_o car._n 1._o whereby_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n which_o he_o never_o understand_v till_o within_o these_o three_o year_n but_o he_o have_v claim_v hitherto_o under_o a_o settlement_n make_v 16_o car._n 1._o and_o to_o prove_v a_o settlement_n make_v 9_o car._n 1._o he_o produce_v a_o witness_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v to_o purchase_v a_o estate_n from_o my_o lord_n the_o father_n one_o mr._n nicholls_n who_o be_v then_o of_o counsel_n to_o my_o lord_n give_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o such_o a_o deed_n to_o show_v what_o title_n my_o lord_n have_v but_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o do_v see_v the_o very_a deed_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o that_o copy_n he_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a whereupon_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v his_o testimony_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o so_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o my_o lord_n mordant_n cole_n &_o forth_n a_o trial_n at_o bar_n direct_v out_o of_o chancery_n upon_o this_o issue_n whether_o be_v or_o no_o waste_v hales_n by_o protestation_n i_o try_v this_o cause_n remember_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o henr._n 4._o and_o the_o statute_n be_v read_v whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o question_n till_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o attaint_n he_o say_v this_o cause_n have_v be_v try_v in_o london_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n the_o judgement_n affirm_v now_o they_o go_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o we_o must_v try_v the_o cause_n over_o again_o and_o the_o same_o point_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o hilliard_n to_o green_n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o afterward_o he_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o cole_n and_o forth_o get_v a_o under-lease_n from_o green_a of_o the_o premise_n be_v a_o brewhouse_n forth_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o build_v the_o ground_n into_o tenement_n hales_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v waste_v or_o no_o and_o if_o it_o be_v waste_v at_o law_n it_o be_v so_o in_o equity_n to_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n be_v waste_v but_o if_o the_o tenant_n build_v it_o up_o again_o before_o a_o action_n bring_v he_o may_v plead_v that_o special_o twisden_n i_o think_v the_o book_n be_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v whether_o the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a house_n be_v waste_v or_o not_o hales_n if_o you_o pull_v down_o a_o malt-mill_n and_o build_v a_o corn-mill_n that_o be_v waste_v then_o the_o counsel_n urge_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v repair_v without_o pull_v it_o down_o twisden_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v plead_v special_o hales_n i_o hope_v the_o chancery_n will_v not_o repeal_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o house_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o curtelage_n and_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o whole_a house_n so_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v he_o 120_o l._n damage_n term._n mich._n 25_o car._n ii_o 1673._o in_o b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o defendant_n cognovit_fw-la actionem_fw-la &_o petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la this_o plead_n come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n hales_v say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o perhaps_o the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v all_o the_o debt_n but_o 10_o l._n and_o this_o course_n prevent_v a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o common_a law_n wild._n that_o custom_n be_v at_o bristol_n randall_n versus_fw-la jenkins_n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 311._o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o william_n jenkins_n for_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v out_o of_o gavel-kind_n land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n or_o shall_v be_v partible_a among_o all_o the_o son_n hardres_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n for_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v that_o land_n in_o kent_n be_v partible_a among_o the_o male_n lamb._n perambulat_fw-la of_o kent_n 543._o now_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n new_o create_v it_o want_v length_n of_o time_n to_o make_v it_o descendible_a by_o custom_n 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o gavel-kind_n land_n upon_o condition_n the_o condition_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n co._n litt._n 376._o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v to_o such_o land_n it_o shall_v descend_v only_o upon_o the_o elder_a son_n now_o this_o rent-charge_n be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o common_a right_n and_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la create_v be_v not_o apportionable_a litt._n sect._n 222._o 224._o it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n it_o will_v not_o extinguish_v his_o rent_n unless_o by_o agreément_n betwixt_o the_o party_n 4_o edw._n 3._o 32._o bro._n tit_n custom_n 58._o if_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o a_o particular_a place_n concern_v dower_n it_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o rent-charge_n fitz._n dower_n 58._o co._n litt._n 12._o fitz._n avowry_n 207._o 5_o edw._n 4._o 7._o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v the_o rent_n descendible_a to_o all_o for_o the_o land_n remain_v partible_a among_o the_o male_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o why_o a_o rent_n shall_v go_v so_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n i_o know_v not_o 14_o h._n 88_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o rent_n be_v a_o different_a and_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o land_n then_o the_o language_n of_o the_o law_n speak_v for_o general_a heir_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v disinherit_v by_o construction_n the_o grand_a objection_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o fitzherb_n say_v he_o know_v four_o authority_n that_o it_o shall_v fitz._n avowry_n 150._o as_o for_o his_o first_o case_n i_o say_v that_o rent_n among_o parcener_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n than_o this_o for_o that_o be_v distreynable_a of_o common_a right_n as_o for_o the_o second_o i_o say_v the_o rule_n of_o it_o hold_v only_o in_o case_n of_o proceed_n and_o trial_n which_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o his_o custom_n his_o three_o case_n be_v that_o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v a_o feoffment_n render_v rend_v and_o one_o die_v the_o rent_n shall_v not_o survive_v to_o this_o i_o find_v no_o answer_n give_v litt._n sect._n 585._o be_v further_a object_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v deviseable_a by_o custom_n a_o rent_n out_o of_o such_o land_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o same_o custom_n but_o authority_n clash_v in_o this_o point_n he_o cite_v far_o these_o book_n viz._n lamb._n peramb_v of_o kent_n and_o 14_o h._n 8._o 7_o 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 11._o noy_n randall_n &_o robert_n case_n 51._o den._n count_v i_o conceive_v this_o rent_n shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o brother_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n and_o part_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o it_o 22_o ass_n 78._o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o direct_a authority_n as_o well_o as_o a_o instance_n co._n lit._n 132._o ibid._n 111._o in_o some_o borough_n a_o man_n may_v have_v devise_v his_o land_n by_o custom_n and_o in_o those_o place_n he_o may_v have_v devise_v a_o rent_n
receive_v the_o body_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o philip_n lord_n wharton_n member_n of_o this_o house_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o safe_a custody_n within_o the_o say_a tower_n during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o house_n for_o their_o high_a contempt_n commit_v against_o this_o house_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n on_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n john_n browne_n cler_n '_o parl_n '_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n counsel_n pray_v that_o the_o retorn_a may_v be_v file_v and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o friday_n follow_v appoint_v for_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o retorn_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n direction_n be_v give_v to_o his_o counsel_n to_o attend_v the_o judge_n and_o the_o attorney-general_n with_o their_o exception_n to_o the_o retorn_a and_o my_o lord_n be_v remand_v till_o that_o day_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o the_o retorn_a be_v field_n the_o court_n can_v remand_v or_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o marshal_n at_o their_o election_n and_o on_o friday_n the_o earl_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n again_o and_o his_o counsel_n argue_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o retorn_a william_n say_v that_o this_o cause_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v touch_v in_o his_o prerogative_n the_o subject_a in_o his_o liberty_n and_o this_o court_n in_o its_o jurisdiction_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n which_o be_v return_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o general_a allegation_n of_o high_a contempt_n be_v too_o uncertain_a for_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o contempt_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o what_o act_n it_o be_v second_o it_o be_v not_o show_v where_o the_o contempt_n be_v commit_v and_o in_o favour_n of_o liverty_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v commit_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n three_o the_o time_n be_v uncertain_a so_o that_o peradventure_o it_o be_v before_o the_o last_o act_n of_o general_a pardon_n 1_o roll_n 192_o 193._o and_o 219._o russell_n case_n four_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o this_o commitment_n be_v on_o a_o conviction_n or_o a_o accusation_n only_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o retorn_a of_o such_o commitment_n by_o any_o other_o court_n will_v be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a moor_n 839._o astwick_n be_v bail_v on_o a_o retorn_a quod_fw-la commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la ni._n bacon_n mil._n domini_fw-la custodis_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la contempt_n '_o in_o curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la fact_n '_o and_o in_o that_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o divers_a other_o person_n be_v bail_v on_o such_o general_a retorn_n and_o the_o case_n have_v be_v late_o affirm_v in_o bushel_n case_n repeat_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o on_o such_o commitment_n and_o retorn_n be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a the_o court_n can_v believe_v in_o a_o implicit_a manner_n that_o in_o truth_n the_o commitment_n be_v for_o cause_n particular_a and_o sufficient_a vaughan_n rep._n 14._o accord_n 2_o inst_z 52_o 53_o 55._o and_o 1_o roll_v 218._o and_o the_o commitment_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v for_o acquit_v pen_n and_o mead_n contra_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o manifestam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v too_o general_a for_o the_o evidence_n ought_v to_o appear_v as_o certain_a to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o retorn_a as_o it_o appear_v before_o the_o judge_n authorize_v to_o commit_v russell_n case_n 137._o now_o this_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n will_v make_v no_o difference_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o matter_n come_v in_o judgement_n before_o this_o court_n let_v the_o question_n be_v of_o what_o nature_n it_o will_v the_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v the_o law_n and_o that_o without_o distinction_n whether_o the_o question_n begin_v in_o parliament_n or_o no._n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n george_n binion_n in_o c._n b._n there_o be_v a_o long_a debate_n whether_o a_o original_a may_v be_v file_v against_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n during_o the_o time_n of_o privilege_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v during_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v a_o original_a may_v be_v file_v and_o bridgman_n then_o be_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o all_o case_n that_o come_v in_o judgement_n before_o they_o hill_n 24_o e._n 4._o rot._n 4._o 7._o &_o 10._o in_o scacc_n '_o in_o debt_n by_o rivers_n versus_fw-la cousin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o ideo_fw-la capi_fw-la seu_fw-la arrest_n '_o non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v judgement_n and_o quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quod_fw-la tale_n habetur_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la magnates_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la eorum_fw-la familiares_fw-la capi_fw-la seu_fw-la arrestari_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la sed_fw-la nullum_fw-la habetur_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la implacitari_fw-la ideo_fw-la respondeat_fw-la oustr_n '_o so_o in_o treymiard_n case_n a_o question_n of_o privilege_n be_v determine_v in_o this_o court_n dyer_n 60._o in_o the_o 14_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n and_o sir_n geoffrey_n staunton_n which_o be_v cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n and_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o lord_n journal_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n depend_v between_o they_o in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v and_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o give_v direction_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v notwithstanding_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v give_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o the_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v before_o they_o in_o point_n of_o judgement_n the_o construction_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o according_o they_o have_v adjudge_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v search_v the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n hob._n 109._o lord_n hudsons_n case_n they_o have_v determine_v whether_o the_o journals_n be_v a_o record_n hob._n 110._o when_o a_o point_n come_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n they_o be_v not_o foreclose_v by_o any_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o that_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n do_v adjudge_v it_o void_a 4_o h._n 7._o 18._o hob._n 111._o and_o according_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v if_o this_o retorn_a contain_v in_o it_o that_o which_o be_v fatal_a to_o itself_o it_o must_v stand_v or_o fall_v thereby_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n often_o resolve_v in_o this_o court_n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o this_o court_n have_v determine_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o session_n of_o parliament_n 1_o roll_n 29._o and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failour_n of_o justice_n if_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v on_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpa_v and_o yet_o then_o the_o court_n must_v examine_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o matter_n parliamentary_a and_o the_o court_n may_v now_o have_v cognisance_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o clear_o as_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v the_o party_n will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o his_o liberty_n if_o he_o can_v not_o find_v it_o here_o for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o procure_v the_o lord_n to_o determine_v their_o pleasure_n for_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o before_o his_o enlargement_n he_o must_v obtain_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v determine_v and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o prisoner_n ought_v first_o to_o resort_n hither_o let_v we_o suppose_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v on_o the_o retorn_a and_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o any_o matter_n out_o of_o it_o that_o a_o suppose_a contempt_n be_v a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o house_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o this_o court_n to_o remand_v he_o suppose_v he_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o foreign_a prison_n during_o the_o
smith_n versus_fw-la smith_n assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v whereas_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o j._n s._n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v so_o much_o of_o the_o money_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n a_o moiety_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n pro_fw-la recuperatione_n inde_fw-la sectasset_fw-la the_o defendant_n that_o he_o the_o say_a defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n abstineret_fw-la a_o secta_fw-la praedicta_fw-la prosequenda_fw-la &_o monstraret_fw-la quoddam_fw-la computum_fw-la do_v promise_v he_o 100_o l._n and_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v forbear_v etc._n etc._n &_o quod_fw-la ostentavit_fw-la quoddam_fw-la computum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o jones_n for_o the_o defendant_n as_o follow_v though_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o that_o which_o one_o executor_n claim_v against_o another_o be_v recoverable_a at_o all_o unless_o in_o equity_n yet_o i_o shall_v insist_v only_o on_o this_o that_o here_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n allege_v for_o it_o be_v only_o allege_v in_o general_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n sectasset_n it_o be_v not_o say_v so_o much_o as_o that_o it_o be_v legali_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o a_o legal_a way_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o what_o court_n it_o be_v etc._n etc._n that_o so_o the_o court_n may_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o a_o court_n which_o have_v jurisdiction_n therein_o or_o no_o and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n in_o action_n concern_v forbearance_n to_o sue_v in_o point_n of_o evidence_n the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v show_v in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n etc._n etc._n saunders_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o be_v the_o prime_a thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v prove_v since_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o we_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v be_v prove_v but_o however_o if_o this_o consideration_n be_v idle_a and_o void_a yet_o the_o other_o maintain_v the_o action_n and_o so_o the_o court_n agree_v viz._n that_o one_o be_v enough_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v only_o that_o he_o have_v show_v quoddam_fw-la computum_fw-la that_o unless_o the_o consideration_n have_v be_v to_o show_v any_o account_n it_o have_v be_v naught_o for_o quoddam_fw-la be_v aliud_fw-la dy._n 70._o nu_fw-la 38_o 39_o 1_o h._n 7._o 9_o but_o it_o be_v quoddam_fw-la computum_fw-la predict_v '_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o computum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la refer_v it_o to_o the_o particular_a account_n discourse_v of_o between_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o have_v be_v best_a to_o have_v say_v monstravit_fw-la in_o the_o averment_n that_o it_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o consideration_n but_o yet_o the_o word_n ostentavit_fw-la though_o most_o common_o by_o a_o metonimy_n it_o signify_v to_o boast_v yet_o signify_v also_o to_o show_v or_o to_o show_v often_o as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o dictionary_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o take_v judgement_n sir_n francis_n duncombe_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n abate_v in_o parliament_n or_o the_o like_a and_o another_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o same_o court_n it_o be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o if_o the_o first_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v in_o cam_n scacc_n '_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n against_o my_o lord_n cook_n vide_fw-la heydon_n versus_fw-la godsalve_n 2_o cr._n 342._o browne_n versus_fw-la london_n indeb_n '_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o fifty_o three_o pound_n due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n draw_v upon_o the_o defendant_n and_o accept_v by_o he_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o though_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v well_o lie_v in_o such_o case_n upon_o the_o merchant_n yet_o a_o indeb_n '_o assumpsit_fw-la may_v not_o be_v bring_v thereupon_o winnington_n i_o think_v it_o do_v well_o lie_v debt_n lie_v against_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o levy_v and_o receive_v of_o money_n upon_o a_o execution_n hob._n 206._o now_o this_o be_v upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n accept_v and_o also_o upon_o the_o defendant_n have_v effect_n of_o the_o drawer_n in_o his_o hand_n have_v read_v the_o value_n for_o so_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v because_o otherwise_o this_o general_a verdict_n can_v not_o be_v find_v rainesford_n this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o milton_n case_n late_o in_o scacc_n '_o where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o indeb_fw-mi '_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n he_o add_v that_o the_o verdict_n will_v not_o help_v it_o for_o though_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n say_v it_o be_v well_o if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o yet_o he_o and_o we_o all_o agree_v that_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n accept_v etc._n etc._n be_v indeed_o a_o good_a ground_n for_o a_o special_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o debt_n first_o because_o the_o acceptance_n be_v but_o conditional_a on_o both_o side_n if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o receive_v it_o return_v back_o upon_o the_o drawer_n of_o the_o bill_n he_o remain_v liable_a still_o and_o this_o be_v but_o collateral_a second_o because_o the_o word_n onerabilis_fw-la do_v not_o imply_v debt_n three_o because_o the_o case_n be_v primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la there_o be_v no_o precedent_n for_o it_o then_o offley_n who_o be_v of_o council_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o exchequer_n case_n and_o that_o therein_o direction_n be_v give_v to_o search_v precedent_n and_o that_o they_o do_v search_v in_o this_o court_n and_o in_o guildhall_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certificate_n from_o the_o attorney_n and_o prothonotary_n there_o that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n of_o such_o a_o action_n adjornatur_fw-la twisden_n i_o remember_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v away_o his_o good_n and_o hide_v they_o in_o such_o secret_a place_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o come_v at_o they_o to_o take_v they_o in_o execution_n and_o adjudge_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v watkins_n versus_fw-la edwards_n action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o a_o infant_n per_fw-mi guardian_n '_o suum_fw-la for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bound_n apprentice_n to_o the_o defendant_n by_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o keep_v maintain_v educate_v and_o teach_v he_o in_o his_o trade_n of_o a_o draper_n as_o he_o ought_v but_o turn_v he_o away_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o bristol_n and_o that_o at_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o hold_v there_o be_v a_o order_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o disorderly_a live_n and_o beat_v his_o master_n and_o mistress_n and_o that_o this_o order_n be_v enrol_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o statute_n 5_o el._n cap._n 4._o do_v not_o give_v the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n any_o power_n to_o discharge_v a_o master_n of_o his_o apprentice_n in_o case_n the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o apprentice_n but_o only_o to_o minister_v due_a correction_n and_o punishment_n to_o he_o cur_n that_o have_v be_v overrule_v here_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n have_v the_o same_o power_n of_o discharge_v upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o master_n as_o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o apprentice_n else_o that_o master_n will_v be_v in_o a_o most_o ill_a case_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o bad_a apprentice_n for_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n get_v rid_v of_o he_o second_o it_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n behalf_n that_o he_o have_v not_o for_o aught_o that_o appear_v any_o notice_n or_o summons_n to_o come_v and_o make_v his_o defence_n v._o 11_o co._n 99_o baggs_n case_n and_o this_o very_a statute_n speak_v of_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o hear_v the_o matter_n before_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n saunders_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o justice_n be_v judge_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o be_v enough_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v all_o be_v regular_a twisden_n &_o rainesford_n that_o which_o we_o doubt_v be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o
proof_n upon_o they_o that_o claim_n liberam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o river_n that_o flow_v and_o re-flows_a and_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o if_o any_o will_v appropriate_v a_o privilege_n to_o himself_o the_o proof_n lie_v on_o his_o side_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o fish_v there_o it_o be_v prima_fw-la fancy_n a_o good_a justification_n to_o say_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v brachium_fw-la maris_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la subjectus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la debet_fw-la liberam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la in_o the_o severne_n there_o be_v particular_a restraint_n as_o gurgites_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o soil_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n on_o either_o side_n and_o a_o special_a sort_n of_o fish_v belong_v to_o they_o likewise_o but_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o fish_v be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v conservator_n of_o the_o river_n and_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o fisherman_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o contradiction_n betwixt_o the_o soil_n be_v in_o one_o and_o yet_o the_o river_n common_a for_o all_o fisher_n etc._n etc._n sedgewick_n &_o gofton_n hale_v say_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n may_v be_v return_v ad_fw-la prox_n parliament_n such_o a_o day_n but_o if_o a_o particular_a day_n be_v not_o mention_v than_o it_o be_v naught_o and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a day_n express_v yet_o if_o that_o day_n be_v at_o two_o or_o three_o term_n distance_n the_o court_n will_v adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v for_o delay_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v look_v into_o the_o book_n upon_o the_o point_n in_o the_o register_n he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la ad_fw-la prox_n parliament_n but_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n term._n pasch_fw-mi 26_o car._n ii_o 1674._o in_o b._n r._n fountain_n &_o coke_n a_o trial_n at_o bar._n hales_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n concern_v the_o estate_n if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o surplusage_n give_v he_o by_o the_o will_n and_o so_o i_o have_v know_v it_o adjudge_v if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n that_o do_v not_o extinguish_v his_o term_n because_o it_o be_v in_o he_o for_o another_o purpose_n which_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v jacob_n aboab_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jacob_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jaacob_n and_o not_o jacob_n but_o it_o be_v overrule_v sir_n john_n thorowgood_n case_n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o indictment_n because_o it_o run_v in_o detrimentum_fw-la omnium_fw-la inhabitantium_fw-la etc._n etc._n roll_n 2_o part_n 83._o wyld_n i_o have_v know_v it_o rule_v naught_o for_o that_o cause_n so_o quash_v benson_n versus_fw-la hodson_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o ann_n mosely_n the_o land_n be_v the_o land_n of_o rowland_n mosely_n and_o he_o covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o several_a other_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n provide_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o issue_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o dame_n elizabeth_n be_v dead_a and_o ann_n mosely_n be_v marry_v or_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n than_o she_o shall_v have_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o ten_o year_n then_o rowland_n die_v leave_v issue_n sir_n edward_n mosely_n sir_n edward_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n then_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n then_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o contingent_n do_v all_o happen_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o rent-charge_n of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n and_o shall_v not_o operate_v upon_o the_o lease_n levings_n i_o conceive_v the_o fine_a be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n silver_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o pay_v it_o be_v void_a then_o they_o have_v plead_v a_o common_a recovery_n but_o not_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o by_o entry_n now_o i_o conceive_v the_o common_a recovery_n do_v destroy_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o bar_n be_v because_o of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n now_o that_o be_v a_o fictitious_a thing_n 9_o rep._n beamonts_n case_n 1_o cro._n stone_n and_o newman_n cuppledicks_n case_n now_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n then_o again_o when_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v the_o rent_n be_v not_o in_o be_v now_o a_o recovery_n will_v never_o bar_v but_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v dependent_a upon_o it_o either_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o that_o case_n of_o moor_n pl._n 201._o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v bar_v because_o the_o reversion_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a 3_o cro._n 727._o 792._o white_a and_o gerishe_n case_n the_o same_o case_n 2_o and._n 190._o noy_n p._n 9_o another_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o rent_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a another_o reason_n be_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a possibility_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n pell_n and_o browne_n case_n be_v for_o i_o in_o our_o case_n be_v no_o estate_n in_o esse_fw-la to_o be_v bar_v then_o this_o estate_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffeé_v as_o in_o whitlock_n case_n 8_o rep._n 71._o the_o estate_n for_o year_n which_o there_o be_v a_o power_n to_o make_v shall_v be_v say_v to_o precede_v all_o the_o limitation_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n for_o secure_v young_a child_n portion_n by_o the_o same_o deéd_v but_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o another_o deed_n as_o in_o goody_a an_o clerk_n case_n mr._n finch_n contra_fw-la i_o conceive_v the_o rent_n be_v bar_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o capell_n case_n they_o say_v not_o 1_o because_o it_o do_v only_o charge_v the_o remainder_n 2_o the_o intend_a recompense_n do_v not_o go_v to_o it_o 3_o this_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n do_v precede_v the_o fine_a the_o law_n will_v never_o invert_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o conveyance_n but_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la bredon_n case_n then_o for_o the_o intend_a recompense_n that_o can_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o bar_v a_o remainder_n for_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v before_o 3_o leon._n 157._o but_o moor_n fol._n 73._o say_v it_o be_v the_o favour_n the_o law_n have_v for_o recovery_n and_o till_o the_o reversion_n take_v place_n in_o possession_n the_o rent_n can_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n nor_o so_o long_o as_o this_o lease_n be_v in_o be_v hales_n you_o make_v two_o great_a point_n 1_o whether_o the_o rent_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o common_a recovery_n 2_o whether_o the_o rent-charge_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o be_v plain_a if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o rent-charge_n will_v not_o be_v avoid_v so_o that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n a_o recovery_n will_v not_o bar_v that_o though_o it_o do_v a_o reversion_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v because_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n upon_o condition_n and_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n that_o will_v not_o destroy_v the_o condition_n the_o estate_n be_v charge_v with_o it_o for_o the_o recoveror_n can_v have_v the_o estate_n only_o as_o he_o that_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n have_v it_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o enable_v recoveror_n to_o distrein_o without_o attornment_n therefore_o so_o long_o as_o any_o one_o come_v in_o by_o that_o recovery_n he_o come_v in_o in_o continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o come_v in_o so_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o charge_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n now_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n a_o rent_n by_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o recoveror_n come_v in_o
in_o the_o manor_n 232_o r._n recovery_n sc_n common_a recovery_n vide_fw-la guardian_n whether_o can_v a_o infant_n that_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n reverse_v it_o when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n 49_o what_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o what_o not_o 108_o 109_o etc._n etc._n a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v of_o land_n in_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o good_a to_o pass_v land_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o shrewsbury_n though_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n 206_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n v._o 218_o 219_o there_o be_v two_o parish_n adjoin_v rippon_n and_o kirby-marstone_n and_o within_o those_o two_o parish_n be_v two_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o man_n have_v land_n within_o the_o parish_n but_o not_o within_o those_o town_n and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o rippon_n and_o kirby-marstone_n general_o but_o the_o deed_n to_o lead_v the_o use_v mention_n the_o land_n as_o lie_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o rippon_n and_o kirby-marstone_n 250_o etc._n etc._n recusance_n and_o recusancy_n a_o information_n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o eliz._n recite_v the_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o refer_v to_o 1_o eliz._n 191_o to_o a_o endictment_n for_o recusancy_n conformity_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o not_o to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 213_o reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la v._o 33._o release_n a_o man_n make_v a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n and_o title_n quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la 99_o 100_o reparation_n of_o church_n parishioner_n how_o compellable_n to_o repair_v their_o parish-church_n 194_o 236_o 237_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n shall_v conclude_v the_o lesser_a for_o enlarge_a the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o repair_v it_o 236_o 237_o the_o chancel_n of_o a_o parish-church_n whereof_o the_o rectory_n be_v impropriate_a be_v out_o of_o repair_n whether_o can_v the_o ordinary_a sequester_n the_o tithe_n 258_o 259_o etc._n etc._n request_n a_o action_n for_o keep_v a_o passage_n stop_v up_o so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o come_v to_o cleanse_v his_o gutter_n ought_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o lay_v a_o request_n 27_o reservation_n a_o heriot_n or_o 40_o s._n reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o assign_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessor_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v yet_o can_v the_o devisee_n of_o the_o lessor_n have_v either_o the_o heriot_n or_o 40_o s._n 216_o 217_o return_n false_a return_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o that_o he_o arrest_v such_o a_o one_o at_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n return_v that_o he_o have_v his_o body_n ready_a the_o defendant_n demur_n general_o 57_o in_o a_o like_a action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o and_o adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n 239_o 240_o v._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n robbery_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o hundred_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n though_o the_o robbery_n be_v not_o commit_v in_o the_o highway_n 221_o s._n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la my_o lord_n ______o be_v a_o unworthy_a person_n and_o do_v thing_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n actionable_a 232_o 233_o etc._n etc._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o chancery_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n to_o part_n and_o issue_n upon_o part_n judgement_n must_v be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n 29_o scias_n facias_fw-la against_o executor_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o their_o testator_n they_o plead_v that_o a_o ca._n sa._n issue_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a this_o hold_v to_o be_v no_o plea._n 194_o seal_n whether_o do_v the_o seal_n be_v break_v off_o invalidate_n a_o deed_n etc._n etc._n give_v in_o evidence_n 11_o seisin_n of_o a_o office_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o seisin_n of_o a_o office_n and_o what_o not_o 122_o 123_o sergeant_n at_o law_n what_o sergeant_n ring_n ought_v to_o weigh_v 9_o privilege_n of_o sergeant_n 226_o statute-merchant_n and_o staple_n v._o administrator_n summons_n v._o 197._o supersedeas_fw-la the_o very_a seal_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o execution_n 28_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n but_o only_o to_o the_o chancery_n 45_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n in_o what_o case_n be_v it_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o in_o what_o case_n not_o 106_o 285_o v._o 112_o whether_o be_v a_o sheriff_n oblige_v at_o his_o year_n end_v to_o deliver_v a_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la over_o to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n 222_o survivor_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v pay_v yearly_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o two_o stranger_n during_o their_o two_o life_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n resolve_a that_o the_o payment_n be_v to_o cease_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o they_o 187_o t._n tenant_n in_o common_a tenant_n in_o common_a sue_v without_o his_o companion_n 102_o tender_a and_o refusal_n where_o ever_o payment_n will_v do_v tender_a and_o refusal_n will_v do_v 77_o 78_o toll_n toll-thorough_a 47_o 48_o v._o prescription_n toll-thorough_a and_o toll-traverse_a 231_o 232_o trespass_n justification_n in_o trespass_n 75_o whether_o do_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o immoderate_o ride_v a_o lend_a mare_n 210_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o appear_v upon_o evidence_n that_o the_o fact_n if_o true_a be_v felony_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o evidence_n destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n action_n otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n 282_o 283_o trover_n and_o conversion_n a_o sheriff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o good_n take_v by_o himself_o in_o execution_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 30_o 31_o trover_n and_o conversion_n decem_fw-la paririum_fw-la tegularum_fw-la &_o valorum_fw-la angl._n of_o ten_o pair_n of_o curtain_n and_o vallance_n hold_v good_a 46_o 47_o v._o 135_o 136_o etc._n etc._n many_o case_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o of_o plead_v in_o that_o action_n trover_n and_o conversion_n de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la struibus_fw-la foeni_fw-la 289_o 290_o trial._n motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial._n 2_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v lay_v at_o york_n issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o matter_n in_o barwick_n where_o shall_v the_o trial_n be_v 36_o 37_o etc._n etc._n tithe_n turf_n gravel_n and_o chalk_n not_o tythable_a 35_o if_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n be_v lose_v small_a tithe_n must_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o prescription_n 50_o tithe_n of_o cattle_n feed_v in_o a_o common_a where_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v 216_o a_o modus_fw-la to_o the_o rector_n be_v a_o good_a discharge_v against_o the_o vicar_n ibid._n a_o parson_n shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o of_o sheep_n take_v in_o pro_fw-la melioratione_n agriculturae_fw-la infra_fw-la terras_fw-la arabiles_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n v._o tit_n custom_n v._o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la returnable_a coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n hold_v good_a 81_o venue_n a_o venue_n refuse_v to_o be_v change_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o counsellor_n at_o law_n 64_o verdict_n when_o a_o declaration_n will_v bear_v two_o construction_n and_o one_o will_v make_v it_o good_a and_o the_o other_o bad_a the_o court_n after_o a_o verdict_n will_v take_v it_o in_o the_o better_a sense_n 42_o 43_o matter_n help_v after_o verdict_n 70_o 74_o 75_o v._o tit_n jeofail_n view_n a_o jury_n never_o order_v to_o view_n before_o their_o appearance_n but_o in_o a_o assize_n 41_o ville_n what_o make_v a_o ville_n in_o law_n 78_o 117_o 118_o visitation_n of_o church_n what_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v visitable_a and_o what_o not_o 11_o 12_o university_n indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o college_n in_o oxford_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n demand_v conusance_n whether_o be_v his_o cause_n within_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n or_o not_o 163_o 164_o voluntary_a conveyance_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n and_o what_o not_o 76_o vourcher_n a_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n avouch_v out_o of_o the_o line_n be_v it_o peremptory_a or_o not_o 7_o 8_o use_v v._o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v v._o 175_o 176_o etc._n etc._n a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o covenant_n with_o the_o grantee_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n 223_o whether_o be_v the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper-corn_n a_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n or_o not_o 262_o 263_o usury_n v._o 69._o w._n wages_n if_o a_o mariner_n or_o ship-carpenter_n run_v away_o he_o lose_v his_o wage_n due_a 93_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n judgement_n enter_v of_o another_o term_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n 1_o warranty_n feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o her_o sister_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o her_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n 181_o he_o that_o come_v to_o land_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n may_v rebut_n 192_o 193_o waste_n what_o be_v waste_a and_o what_o not_o 94_o 95_o will._n a_o will_n draw_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o deed._n 117_o whether_o must_v the_o will_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v prove_v 211_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o will_n of_o land_n 217_o witness_n who_o be_v good_a witness_n and_o who_o be_v not_o 21_o 73_o 74_o 107_o 283_o finis_fw-la
it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n only_o take_v away_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o such_o case_n but_o there_o be_v no_o day_n in_o bank_n to_o plead_v it_o be_v order_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o paper_n corporation_n of_o derby_n the_o corporation_n of_o the_o town_n of_o derby_n prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a sans_o number_n in_o gross_a sanders_n i_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v by_o prescription_n what_o a_o man_n may_v grant_v may_v be_v prescribe_v for_o co._n lit._n 122._o be_v express_v keel_n in_o a_o forest_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v common_a for_o sheep_n but_o you_o can_v prescribe_v for_o it_o and_o if_o you_o may_v prescribe_v for_o common_a sans_o number_n in_o gross_a than_o you_o may_v drive_v all_o the_o cattle_n in_o a_o fair_a to_o the_o common_a sanders_n but_o the_o prescription_n be_v for_o their_o own_o cattle_n only_o twisd_v if_o you_o prescribe_v for_o common_a sans_o number_n appertinent_a to_o land_n you_o can_v put_v in_o no_o more_o cattle_n than_o what_o be_v proportionable_a to_o your_o land_n for_o the_o land_n stint_v you_o in_o that_o case_n to_o a_o reasonable_a number_n but_o if_o you_o prescribe_v for_o common_a sans_o number_n in_o gross_a what_o be_v it_o that_o set_v any_o bound_n in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o glyn_n time_n between_o masselden_n and_o stoneby_n where_o masselden_n prescribe_v for_o common_a sans_o number_n without_o say_v levant_a &_o couchant_a and_o that_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n be_v hold_v good_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o livesey_n say_v he_o be_v agent_n for_o he_o in_o the_o case_n bucknall_n &_o swinnock_n indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o money_n receive_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o that_o post_fw-la assumptionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la there_o be_v a_o agreement_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o j._n s._n and_o he_o do_v pay_v it_o according_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n jones_n this_o plea_n do_v not_o only_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o it_o be_v put_v off_o to_o be_v argue_v hall_n versus_fw-la wombell_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o excise_n upon_o a_o information_n before_o they_o adjornatur_fw-la vaughan_n &_o casewell_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v at_o the_o grand_a session_n in_o wales_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la sanders_n the_o point_n in_o law_n will_v be_v this_o whether_o a_o tenant_n vouch_v a_o vouchee_n out_o of_o the_o line_n be_v peremptory_a and_o final_a or_o that_o a_o respondeas_fw-la ouster_n shall_v be_v award_v mr._n jones_n in_o a_o assize_n the_o tenant_n may_v vouch_v another_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n 9_o h._n 5._o 14._o and_o so_o in_o the_o com._n foe_o 89._o b._n but_o a_o voucher_n can_v be_v of_o one_o not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la in_o wales_n they_o never_o allow_v foreign_a voucher_n because_o they_o can_v bring_v they_o in_o if_o there_o be_v a_o counterplea_n to_o a_o voucher_n and_o that_o be_v adjudge_v in_o another_o term_n it_o be_v always_o peremptory_a otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v determine_v the_o same_o term._n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v bring_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n arrest_v twisd_v the_o wife_n must_v be_v discharge_v upon_o common_a bail_n so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o lady_n baltinglasse_n case_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o crook_n that_o the_o wife_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v discharge_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v discharge_v upon_o common_a bail_n so_o livesey_n say_v the_o course_n be_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o attorney_n be_v sue_v time_n enough_o to_o give_v he_o two_o rule_n to_o plead_v within_o the_o term_n judgement_n may_v be_v give_v otherwise_o not_o russell_n &_o collins_n a_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o two_o several_a promise_n and_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v move_v by_o mr._n sympson_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o for_o one_o of_o the_o promise_v a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v a_o general_a indebitatus_fw-la pro_fw-la opere_fw-la facto_fw-la which_o be_v urge_v to_o be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o as_o pro_fw-la mercimoniis_fw-la venditis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la without_o mention_v the_o good_n or_o the_o service_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n dyer_n versus_fw-la east_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n for_o ware_n that_o the_o wife_n take_v up_o for_o her_o wear_a apparel_n polyxfen_v move_v for_o a_o new_a trial._n keel_n the_o husband_n must_v pay_v for_o the_o wife_n apparel_n unless_o she_o do_v elope_n and_o he_o give_v notice_n not_o to_o trust_v she_o that_o be_v scott_n &_o manby_n case_n which_o be_v a_o hard_a judgement_n but_o we_o will_v not_o impeach_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n beckett_n &_o taylor_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o award_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o award_n because_o the_o concurrence_n of_o a_o three_o person_n be_v award_v which_o make_v it_o void_a they_o award_v that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v discharge_v the_o other_o from_o his_o undertake_n to_o pay_v a_o debt_n to_o a_o three_o person_n and_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o three_o person_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o give_v a_o discharge_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v compellable_n for_o in_o case_n the_o debt_n be_v pay_v he_o he_o be_v compellable_n in_o equity_n to_o give_v a_o release_n to_o he_o that_o have_v undertake_v to_o pay_v it_o roll_n 1_o part_n 248._o &_o giles_n &_o southwards_o case_n mich._n 1653._o judgement_n nisi_fw-la seventéen_a sergeant_n be_v make_v the_o four_o of_o november_n a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o sergeant_n powis_n the_o junior_n of_o they_o all_o come_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n keeling_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v something_o to_o say_v to_o he_o viz._n that_o the_o ring_n which_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sergeant_n have_v give_v weigh_v but_o 18_o s._n apiece_o whereas_o fortescue_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la say_v that_o the_o ring_n give_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o to_o the_o chief_a baron_n aught_o to_o weigh_v 20_o s._n apiece_o and_o that_o he_o speak_v this_o not_o expect_v a_o recompense_n but_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o precedent_n and_o that_o the_o young_a gentleman_n there_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o clerk_n versus_fw-la rowell_n &_o phillips_n a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o ejectment_n for_o land_n settle_v by_o sir_n pexall_n brockhurst_n the_o court_n say_v a_o trial_n against_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o this_o cause_n and_o twisden_n say_v that_o a_o entry_n to_o deliver_v a_o declaration_n in_o ejectment_n shall_v not_o work_v to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o express_a entry_n upon_o which_o last_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n redmans_n case_n it_o be_v move_v that_o one_o redman_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n who_o be_v go_v into_o ireland_n may_v put_v in_o special_a bail_n twisd_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n can_v put_v in_o bail_n you_o have_v file_v a_o bill_n against_o he_o and_o so_o wave_v his_o put_n in_o bail_n keel_n you_o may_v remember_v woolly_n case_n that_o we_o discharge_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o privilege_n and_o take_v common_a bail_n twisd_v you_o can_v declare_v against_o he_o in_o custodia_fw-la but_o though_o we_o can_v take_v bail_n yet_o we_o may_v commit_v he_o and_o then_o deliver_v he_o out_o by_o mainpernancy_n jones_n if_o he_o be_v in_o court_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la you_o can_v procee_v against_o his_o bail_n the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o attorney_n shall_v not_o put_v in_o bail_n grafton_n grafton_n one_o of_o the_o company_n of_o draper_n be_v bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o the_o return_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v for_o that_o be_v choose_v of_o the_o livery_n he_o refuse_v to_o serve_v per_fw-la cur_n '_o they_o may_v have_v fine_v he_o and_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o sum_n but_o they_o can_v nor_o imprison_v he_o keel_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n may_v imprison_v a_o
pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n no_o doubt_n that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o illegal_a commitment_n against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n there_o the_o commitment_n have_v be_v express_o illegal_a and_o it_o may_v be_v this_o commitment_n be_v no_o less_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o show_v and_o he_o be_v remand_v he_o be_v commit_v by_o this_o court_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o imprisonment_n but_o second_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o house_n be_v illegal_a and_o uncertain_a for_o since_o it_o ought_v to_o determine_v in_o two_o court_n it_o can_v have_v no_o certain_a period_n a_o commitment_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n be_v illegal_a for_o the_o prisoner_n can_v apply_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o obtain_v a_o discharge_n if_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v till_o further_a order_n he_o be_v bailable_a present_o for_o that_o import_v till_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o if_o this_o commitment_n have_v not_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v illegal_a for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o law_n in_o his_o court_n as_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n '_o 1._o cap._n 15._o declare_v that_o he_o be_v not_o replevisable_v who_o be_v take_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n it_o ought_v to_o extend_v to_o a_o extrajudicial_a command_n not_o in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o all_o matter_n of_o judicature_n be_v delegated_a and_o distribute_v 2_o inst_z 186_o 187._o wallop_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o cite_v bushel_n case_n vaughan_n rep._n 137._o that_o the_o general_a retorn_a for_o high_a contempt_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o the_o court_n that_o make_v the_o commitment_n in_o this_o case_n make_v no_o difference_n for_o otherwise_o one_o may_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n unjust_o for_o a_o matter_n relievable_a here_o and_o yet_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o all_o relief_n by_o such_o a_o retorn_a for_o upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v where_o the_o person_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o peer_n than_o any_o person_n at_o any_o time_n and_o for_o any_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n yet_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n and_o their_o excess_n be_v examinable_a in_o this_o court_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o error_n and_o excess_n of_o a_o court_n between_o a_o erroneous_a proceéd_v and_o a_o proceed_n without_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v void_a and_o a_o mere_a nullity_n 4_o h._n 7._o 18._o in_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n will_v have_v one_o attaint_n of_o treason_n and_o lose_v his_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n assent_v but_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o the_o commons_o wherefore_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v no_o act_n and_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n and_o without_o doubt_n in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o party_n have_v be_v imprison_v the_o justice_n must_v have_v make_v the_o like_a resolution_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v discharge_v it_o be_v a_o sollecism_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v examinable_a whether_o the_o cause_n be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o no._n if_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o shall_v grant_v a_o tax_n and_o one_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o shall_v be_v imprison_v the_o tax_n be_v void_a but_o by_o a_o general_a commitment_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v remediless_a so_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la for_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o these_o instance_n it_o appear_v that_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o restrain_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o any_o way_n pursue_v in_o parliament_n and_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v a_o power_n be_v implicit_o give_v to_o this_o court_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n which_o make_v the_o judge_n expositor_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o peradventure_o if_o all_o this_o case_n appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a this_o may_v be_v a_o case_n in_o which_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n 4_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o that_o all_o suit_n accusement_n condemnation_n punishment_n correction_n etc._n etc._n at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v put_v or_o have_v upon_o any_o member_n for_o any_o bill_n speak_v or_o reason_v of_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v commune_v or_o treat_v of_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n now_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o this_o be_v a_o correction_n or_o punishment_n impose_v upon_o the_o earl_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o question_n make_v now_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v only_o urge_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o declare_v by_o virtue_n of_o what_o power_n they_o proceed_v otherwise_o the_o liberty_n of_o every_o englishman_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n whereof_o they_o may_v deprive_v any_o of_o they_o against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o no_o usage_n can_v justify_v such_o a_o proceed_n ellismeres_n case_n of_o the_o post-nati_a 19_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o lord_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o they_o will_v proceed_v on_o such_o general_a impeachment_n to_o imprison_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v demand_v and_o their_o resolution_n give_v in_o the_o negative_a the_o lord_n be_v satisfy_v this_o case_n be_v mention_v with_o design_n to_o show_v the_o respect_n give_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v determine_v the_o high_a matter_n in_o parliament_n at_o a_o conference_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 3_o aprilis_n car._n 1._o concern_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v declare_v and_o agree_v that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v or_o commit_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o privy-council_n or_o any_o other_o in_o which_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v include_v unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n restraint_n or_o deteynor_n be_v set_v forth_o for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n now_o if_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o state_n ought_v therefore_o to_o proceed_v in_o a_o legal_a manner_n this_o solemn_a resolution_n ought_v to_o end_v all_o debate_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v true_a 1_o roll_n 129._o in_o russell_n case_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o privy-council_n may_v commit_v without_o show_v cause_n but_o in_o his_o more_o mature_a age_n he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o according_o the_o law_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o no_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o make_v their_o warrant_n more_o certain_a smith_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o say_v that_o a_o judge_n can_v make_v a_o judgement_n unless_o the_o fact_n appear_v to_o he_o on_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o judge_n can_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n return_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_n that_o find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o any_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n to_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o a_o humble_a manner_n for_o redress_v and_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n the_o proper_a place_n for_o he_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o be_v this_o court_n which_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n over_o all_o other_o court_n and_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la issue_v here_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o his_o subject_n roll_v tit_n habeas_fw-la corp._n 69._o wetherlies_n case_n and_o also_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v illegal_a this_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o discharge_v the_o prisoner_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v illegal_o imprison_v by_o any_o other_o court_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v a_o high_a court_n but_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v ever_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o peer_n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v
less_o absolute_a than_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o this_o commitment_n be_v for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n but_o nevertheless_o if_o it_o be_v so_o this_o court_n may_v give_v relief_n as_o appear_v in_o sir_n john_n benions_a case_n before_o cite_v for_o the_o court_n which_o have_v the_o power_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v privilege_n have_v also_o power_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v contempt_n against_o privilege_n if_o the_o judge_n may_v judge_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o fortiori_fw-la they_o may_v judge_v of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n 12_o e._n 1._o butler_n case_n where_o he_o in_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o die_v before_o judgement_n and_o his_o heir_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o same_o waste_v and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n determine_v that_o it_o do_v lie_v and_o command_v the_o judge_n to_o give_v judgement_n according_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v this_o be_v publish_v as_o a_o statute_n by_o poulton_n but_o in_o ryley_n 93._o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o judge_n conceive_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o but_o 39_o e._n 3._o 13._o and_o ever_o since_o have_v adjudge_v the_o contrary_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n the_o lord_n may_v commit_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v on_o the_o commitment_n that_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n which_o be_v only_o a_o refuse_v to_o answer_v to_o a_o action_n whereof_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v restrain_v to_o hold_v plea_n by_o the_o statute_n 1_o h._n 4._o and_o for_o a_o contempt_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o house_n they_o can_v commit_v for_o the_o word_n appeal_v in_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o all_o misdemeanour_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n case_n 4_o julii_n 1663._o if_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v not_o lawful_a the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o remand_v to_o his_o wrongful_a imprisonment_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n to_o imprison_v he_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la vaughan_n 156._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o the_o contempt_n be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n or_o a_o omission_n or_o a_o inadvertency_n and_o he_o have_v now_o suffer_v five_o month_n imprisonment_n false_a imprisonment_n be_v not_o only_a where_o the_o commitment_n be_v unjust_a but_o where_o the_o deteynor_n be_v too_o long_o 2_o inst_z 53._o in_o this_o case_n if_o this_o court_n can_v give_v remedy_n peradventure_o the_o imprisonment_n shall_v be_v perpetual_a for_o the_o king_n as_o the_o law_n be_v now_o take_v may_v adjourn_v the_o parliament_n for_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n but_o all_o this_o be_v upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o session_n have_v continuance_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o several_a law_n which_o have_v be_v enact_v the_o session_n be_v determine_v and_o then_o the_o order_n for_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v also_o determine_v brook_z tit_n parliament_n 36._o every_o session_n in_o which_o the_o king_n sign_n bill_n be_v a_o day_n of_o itself_o and_o a_o session_n of_o itself_o 1_o car._n 1._o cap._n 7._o a_o special_a act_n be_v make_v that_o the_o give_v of_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o several_a bill_n shall_v not_o determine_v the_o session_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v make_v for_o avoid_v all_o doubt_n in_o the_o statute_n 16_o car._n 1._o cap._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o also_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 11._o r._n 2._o h._n 12._o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 27._o the_o royal_a assent_n do_v not_o determine_v a_o session_n but_o the_o authority_n on_o which_o he_o rely_v do_v not_o warrant_v his_o opinion_n for_o 1._o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v 1_o h._n 6._o 7._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v give_v to_o the_o act_n for_o the_o reversal_n of_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o other_o bill_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o same_o parliament_n assemble_v again_o and_o than_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o member_n who_o have_v be_v attaint_v be_v present_a and_o not_o before_o 8_o r._n 2._o n._n 13_o be_v only_o a_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n reserve_v to_o they_o on_o the_o statute_n 25_o e._n 3._o roll_v parliament_n 7_o h._n 4._o n._n 29._o and_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 14_o e._n 3._o n._n 7_o 8_o 9_o the_o aid_n be_v first_o enter_v on_o the_o roll_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v their_o other_o petition_n the_o inference_n my_o lord_n coke_n make_v that_o the_o act_n for_o the_o attainder_n of_o queen_n katherine_n 33_o h._n 8._o be_v pass_v before_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o session_n be_v a_o error_n for_o though_o she_o be_v execute_v during_o the_o session_n yet_o it_o be_v on_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o the_o subsequent_a act_n be_v only_o a_o act_n of_o confirmation_n but_o coke_n ought_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o all_o his_o note_n and_o paper_n be_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o this_o book_n do_v not_o receive_v his_o last_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n 1_o car._n 1._o when_o the_o special_a act_n be_v pass_v and_o afterward_o the_o parliament_n do_v proceed_v in_o that_o session_n only_o where_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o order_n be_v determine_v with_o the_o session_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v ______o argue_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o the_o warrant_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n for_o that_o be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la so_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v present_a in_o supposition_n of_o law_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n be_v inspecto_fw-la recordo_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la advisamento_fw-la dominorum_fw-la spiritual_a '_o &_o temporalium_fw-la &_o commun_n '_o in_o parliament_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o existen_v '_o etc._n etc._n it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o prove_v that_o ancient_o the_o commons_o do_v assist_v there_o and_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v present_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o averment_n against_o the_o record_n the_o lord_n do_v several_a act_n as_o a_o distinct_a house_n as_o the_o debate_n of_o bill_n inquire_v of_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o warrant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a can_v be_v intend_v otherwise_o but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o they_o in_o their_o distinct_a capacity_n and_o the_o commitment_n be_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o king_n be_v principal_a and_o his_o pleasure_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o this_o court_n if_o the_o lord_n shall_v commit_v a_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o advice_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o his_o subject_n but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v he_o discharge_v by_o his_o writ_n out_o of_o this_o court_n this_o present_a recess_n be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a adjournment_n for_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o journal_n that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v assemble_v at_o the_o day_n of_o adjournment_n but_o adjourn_v or_o prorogue_v till_o another_o day_n if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o signify_v his_o pleasure_n by_o proclamation_n some_o other_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o retorn_a first_o that_o no_o commitment_n be_v return_v but_o only_o a_o warrant_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o receive_v he_o second_o the_o retorn_a do_v not_o answer_v the_o mandate_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n and_o the_o retorn_a be_v of_o the_o warrant_n for_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o anthony_n ashly_n cooper_n earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n maynard_n to_o maintain_v the_o retorn_a the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v true_a this_o court_n be_v superior_a to_o all_o court_n