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those_o day_n be_v three_o thousand_o ship_n and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v out_o the_o dominion_n of_o
that_o they_o either_o be_v or_o soon_o may_v be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n because_o in_o case_n they_o labour_v ãâã_d any_o defect_n that_o fault_n may_v be_v immediate_o amend_v by_o a_o wise_a senate_n what_o if_o that_o wise_a senate_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v or_o be_v at_o no_o certainty_n it_o be_v then_o impossible_a to_o render_v the_o chancellor_n latin_n into_o english_a for_o the_o speedy_a perfection_n of_o the_o english_a law_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o he_o be_v agree_v be_v concitò_fw-la &_o citissimè_fw-la may_v be_v render_v either_o at_o the_o four_o year_n end_n or_o the_o twelve_o year_n end_n or_o at_o the_o world_n end_n for_o so_o i_o be_o satisfy_v it_o be_v mean_v after_o a_o ten_o year_n interval_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o herb_n woman_n at_o edinburgh_n have_v not_o throw_v her_o cricket-stool_n at_o the_o archbishop_n head_n and_o so_o dr._n heylin_n i_o remember_v do_v not_o so_o much_o acknowledge_v that_o secret_a as_o justify_v 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the_o king_n as_o chief_a the_o second_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o commons_o now_o if_o we_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n or_o uncertainty_n about_o our_o parliament_n we_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n or_o uncertainty_n about_o two_o three_o of_o our_o government_n but_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o upon_o this_o head_n intend_v to_o show_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n how_o the_o matter_n of_o parliament_n stand_v in_o former_a age_n chap._n ii_o show_v how_o parliament_n stand_v in_o king_n alfred_n time_n and_o afterward_o i_o choose_v to_o begin_v with_o this_o period_n of_o time_n in_o king_n alfred_n reign_n because_o we_o have_v clear_a law_n and_o history_n to_o show_v how_o parliament_n stand_v in_o his_o time_n and_o what_o law_n be_v ordain_v concern_v they_o for_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n which_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o ten_o report_n be_v write_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n itself_o but_o several_a thing_n be_v add_v to_o it_o by_o a_o learned_a and_o wise_a lawyer_n andrew_n horn_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 1._o and_o ed._n 2._o antiquity_n enough_o for_o a_o book_n we_o desire_v no_o more_o for_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o no_o commonwealth_n man_n have_v the_o pen_v of_o it_o the_o word_n of_o the_o mirror_n be_v these_o p._n 10._o pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr estate_n del_fw-it royalme_n fist_n l'_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n assembler_n les_fw-fr comitees_n ãâã_d ãâã_d pur_fw-mi usage_n derpetuelle_fw-fr que_fw-fr a_fw-fr deur_fw-fr foit_n per_fw-la l'_fw-fr an_fw-mi on_o pluis-sovent_a pur_fw-mi mesty_a en_fw-fr tempt_v de_fw-fr peace_n se_fw-mi assemblerout_a a_o ãâã_d pur_fw-mi parliamenter_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr guidement_fw-fr del_fw-it people_n d'_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr comment_n gent_n se_fw-la garderent_fw-la de_fw-fr peche_n ãâã_d en_fw-fr quiet_a ãâã_d ãâã_d droit_fw-fr per_fw-la certain_a usage_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d der_fw-mi cel_z estate_n see_v sierent_a plusiours_n ãâã_d per_fw-la ãâã_d royes_n jesque_n all_o ãâã_d roy_n les_fw-fr quell_v dideinance_n sont_fw-fr disuse_v per_fw-mi mein_n sage_n ãâã_d put_v default_n que_fw-fr ãâã_d ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr my_o mouse_n en_fw-fr escript_n ãâã_d publy_n en_fw-fr certain_a for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n king_n alfred_n cause_v the_o county_n to_o assemble_v and_o ordain_v it_o for_o a_o perpetual_a usage_n that_o at_o two_o time_n yearly_a or_o often_o if_o need_n be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o shall_v assemble_v at_o london_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o guidance_n of_o god_n people_n how_o the_o nation_n shall_v keep_v themselves_o from_o sin_n live_v in_o quiet_a and_o receive_v right_o by_o certain_a usage_n and_o holy_a judgement_n by_o this_o estate_n be_v make_v many_o ordinance_n by_o several_a king_n down_o to_o the_o king_n that_o be_v now_o which_o say_v the_o margin_n be_v edward_n the_o first_o which_o 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interrupt_v our_o parliament_n both_o as_o to_o time_n and_o place_n for_o london_n be_v after_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o foreigner_n war_n and_o tribulation_n come_v on_o but_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o let_v a_o author_n explain_v himself_o which_o the_o mirror_n do_v in_o tell_v we_o likewise_o the_o abusion_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o contrariety_n and_o repugnancy_n to_o right_o or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o the_o fraud_n and_o force_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o law_n this_o way_n of_o write_a law_n be_v the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v invent_v for_o it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o preach_v by_o positive_a and_o negative_a which_o be_v a_o two-edged_a sword_n and_o cut_v both_o way_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v the_o negative_a part_n of_o the_o law_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o little_a compass_n oftentimes_o teach_v we_o a_o world_n of_o the_o positive_a for_o instance_n the_o 33_o article_n in_o the_o roll_n 1_o h._n 4._o m._n 20._o which_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o solemn_o acknowledge_v of_o his_o own_o maladministration_n do_v give_v we_o more_o light_a into_o the_o constitution_n than_o a_o book_n of_o six_o time_n the_o bigness_n can_v do_v but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o abusion_n of_o law_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mirror_n p._n 282._o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o and_o sovereign_a abusion_n be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o be_v beyond_o the_o law_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o oath_n though_o the_o second_o be_v my_o business_n which_o be_v in_o these_o word_n 2._o abusion_n est_fw-la que_fw-fr ou_fw-fr les_fw-fr parliament_n se_fw-la duissent_fw-la fair_n pur_fw-mi le_fw-fr salvation_n des_fw-fr alm_n de_fw-fr ãâã_d ãâã_d ceo_fw-la a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d deur_n foit_n per_fw-la a_o la_fw-fr ne_fw-fr se_fw-fr font_n ils_fw-fr ãâã_d rarement_n ãâã_d a_o la_fw-fr ãâã_d le_fw-fr roy_fw
we_o see_v what_o alteration_n be_v make_v by_o this_o new_a act_n 16_o car._n 2._o which_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n sect._n 3_o and_o because_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o 3d_o parliament_n be_v to_o 10._o be_v hold_v very_o often_o that_o be_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v discontinue_v above_o three_o year_n at_o the_o most_o i_o do_v not_o use_v to_o admire_v consequence_n which_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v but_o under_o favour_n i_o will_v be_v take_v right_o i_o say_v that_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v not_o repeal_v they_o disannul_v they_o anneantir_fw-fr any_o thing_n nothing_o when_o there_o be_v not_o one_o repeal_n word_n concern_v they_o in_o that_o statute_n i_o know_v what_o i_o say_v when_o i_o wish_v the_o triennial_n bill_n of_o forty_o have_v never_o be_v make_v and_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v 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law_n to_o have_v parliament_n twice_o a_o year_n i_o know_v that_o the_o invasion_n of_o several_a nation_n both_o dane_n and_o norman_n and_o the_o revolution_n and_o disturbance_n of_o state_n which_o happen_v must_v needs_o cause_v frequent_a interruption_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o but_o my_o reason_n to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n be_v this_o because_o horn_n who_o live_v in_o those_o time_n say_v that_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n ought_v to_o meet_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o that_o at_o london_n and_o that_o the_o intermit_a of_o parliament_n be_v the_o great_a abusion_n of_o the_o law_n but_o one_o though_o i_o think_v i_o have_v still_o a_o great_a authority_n than_o horn_n if_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n can_v be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o a_o able_a and_o honest_a man_n but_o it_o be_v a_o king_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v in_o the_o clause_n roll_v anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o m._n 9_o cedula_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o prynne_n large_a book_n p._n 158._o i_o will_v quote_v no_o more_o of_o it_o than_o be_v for_o my_o purpose_n it_o be_v concern_v the_o yearly_o tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n which_o the_o pope_n from_o k._n john_n time_n claim_v and_o there_o be_v several_a year_n due_a the_o pope_n nuncio_n solicit_v the_o matter_n but_o the_o king_n excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v come_v to_o no_o resolution_n in_o his_o easter-parliament_n but_o by_o common_a advice_n he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o answer_n in_o his_o michaelmass-parliament_n next_o follow_v at_o present_a i_o only_o mind_v the_o word_v and_o way_n of_o express_v these_o two_o parliament_n concern_v the_o first_o he_o say_v in_o parliamento_fw-la quod_fw-la circa_fw-la ãâã_d resurressionis_fw-la ãâã_d celebrati_fw-la in_o ãâã_d consuevit_fw-la in_o a_o parliament_n that_o use_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o england_n about_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n that_o word_n consuevit_fw-la amount_v to_o custom_n and_o usage_n and_o seem_v to_o express_v a_o parliament_n de_fw-fr more_n he_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o octabis_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o his_o sickness_n after_o they_o have_v make_v several_a good_a law_n and_o ãâã_d many_o grievance_n but_o not_o all_o that_o lay_v before_o they_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a that_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o king_n can_v not_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o pope_n petition_n of_o tribute_n but_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v the_o pope_n reason_n in_o his_o michaelmass-parliament_n which_o he_o intend_v now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o that_o be_v express_v ãâã_d firmo_fw-la scituri_fw-la pie_n dater_fw-la et_fw-la domine_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la prox_n futur_fw-la intendimus_fw-la dante_o domino_fw-la celebrare_fw-la habito_fw-la et_fw-la communicato_fw-la consilio_fw-la cum_fw-la ãâã_d et_fw-la ãâã_d memoratis_fw-la ãâã_d super_fw-la ãâã_d ipsorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la dabimus_fw-la ãâã_d know_v for_o certain_a pious_a father_n and_o lord_n that_o in_o another_o parliament_n of_o we_o which_o we_o intend_v to_o hold_v at_o michaelmass_n next_o ensue_v with_o god_n leave_n we_o and_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n aforesaid_a consult_v together_o according_a to_o their_o advice_n will_v give_v you_o a_o answer_n upon_o the_o premise_n but_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o upon_o this_o head_n be_v intent_n upon_o another_o chap._n iii_o show_v that_o the_o yearly_o parliament_n be_v fresh_a and_o fresh_a there_o be_v several_a way_n of_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a election_n every_o year_n they_o tell_v i_o there_o be_v writ_n extant_a for_o new_a election_n for_o fourscore_o year_n successive_o where_o there_o be_v but_o about_o six_o want_v what_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o lose_v imbezelled_a or_o make_v away_o what_o then_o be_v our_o constitution_n lose_v when_o bundle_n of_o writ_n be_v lose_v no_o i_o will_v go_v no_o far_o than_o this_o last_o letter_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a appearance_n that_o while_n there_o be_v two_o parliament_n in_o a_o year_n the_o second_o must_v be_v new_o call_v though_o i_o hate_v the_o word_n new_o apply_v to_o a_o parliament_n for_o a_o parliament_n be_v a_o parliament_n and_o our_o ancestor_n will_v no_o more_o have_v dream_v of_o a_o stale_a or_o old_a parliament_n than_o of_o a_o old_a moon_n cut_v out_o into_o star_n i_o will_v cite_v the_o word_n of_o king_n edward_n letter_n date_v the_o 19_o of_o june_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v let_v the_o reader_n make_v his_o own_o judgement_n upon_o they_o it_o be_v in_o the_o interval_n betwixt_o his_o ãâã_d and_o his_o michaelmass-parliament_n set_a antequam_fw-la eidem_fw-la
parliamento_fw-la propter_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la quae_fw-la reformatiovis_fw-la remedio_fw-la indigebant_fw-la sinem_fw-la imponere_fw-la ãâã_d eodem_fw-la capellano_n vestro_fw-la responsionem_fw-la debitam_fw-la sibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la instanter_fw-la poitulante_fw-la ãâã_d gravis_fw-la nos_fw-la inbasit_fw-la sicut_fw-la domino_fw-la placuit_fw-la infirmitas_fw-la corporalis_fw-la quae_fw-la perfectionem_fw-la multorum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la ãâã_d deliberationem_fw-la petitionis_fw-la census_n annui_fw-la supradicti_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la dolemus_fw-la non_fw-la modicum_fw-la impedivit_fw-la sicque_fw-la cum_fw-la occasione_n infirmitatis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la a_o qua_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la perimere_fw-la ãâã_d mederi_fw-la incepimus_fw-la convalescere_fw-la idem_fw-la paliamentum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la dissolutum_fw-la ãâã_d super_fw-la hoc_fw-la ãâã_d super_fw-la petitione_n census_n ejusdem_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la ãâã_d cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la ãâã_d proceribus_fw-la antedictis_fw-la to_o this_o sense_n but_o before_o we_o can_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o parliament_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o grievance_n which_o lay_v before_o they_o your_o nuncio_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n diligent_o solicit_v your_o business_n a_o great_a distemper_n as_o it_o please_v god_n befall_v i_o which_o hinder_v the_o finish_n of_o many_o other_o matter_n and_o treat_v about_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o yearly_o tribute_n which_o be_v a_o great_a grief_n to_o i_o and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o say_a illness_n from_o which_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o who_o hand_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o life_n and_o death_n i_o begin_v to_o recover_v that_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v and_o hereupon_o i_o can_v not_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n aforesaid_a about_o this_o tribute_n from_o this_o long_a quotation_n i_o shall_v only_o make_v this_o observation_n at_o present_a that_o in_o this_o parliament_n begin_v in_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n perhaps_o upon_o mayday_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o business_n do_v and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o business_n leave_v undo_v among_o the_o rest_n the_o pope_n because_o of_o the_o king_n sickness_n who_o thereupon_o can_v not_o give_v answer_n to_o bill_n or_o petition_n and_o that_o the_o nunioes_n petition_n be_v unanswered_a go_v to_o the_o king_n heart_n but_o upon_o occasion_n of_o that_o sickness_n it_o be_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o pope_n business_n hinder_v to_o the_o king_n be_v great_a regret_n what_o can_v not_o the_o king_n keep_v this_o parliament_n alive_a till_o the_o nineteen_o of_o june_n when_o he_o himself_o begin_v to_o be_v well_o again_o which_o be_v the_o date_n of_o the_o letter_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o fifty_o day_n from_o their_o first_o sit_v down_o to_o the_o date_n of_o his_o letter_n and_o yet_o though_o he_o set_v his_o heart_n upon_o the_o business_n that_o lie_v before_o that_o parliament_n it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o to_o stop_v that_o gap_n he_o promise_v to_o call_v another_o parliament_n at_o michaelmass_n then_o it_o seem_v they_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o method_n of_o prorogation_n and_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o i_o by_o what_o law_n it_o come_v in_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o law_n i_o never_o mind_v it_o for_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o the_o constitution_n and_o not_o of_o innovation_n but_o i_o believe_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o abrupt_a disfolution_n of_o that_o summer_n parliament_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o king_n sickness_n be_v this_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v hold_v till_o michaelmass_n though_o thore_fw-la be_v then_o to_o be_v another_o parliament_n it_o must_v have_v be_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n by_o what_o i_o have_v see_v even_o as_o low_o as_o richard_n the_o 2d_n time_n that_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n be_v usual_o forty_o day_n and_o that_o the_o quarantain_n be_v not_o due_o keep_v in_o this_o parliament_n 3_o ed._n 1._o of_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n but_o there_o be_v a_o concern_v in_o hold_v a_o parliament_n above_o forty_o day_n about_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n wage_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o memorable_a record_n which_o be_v in_o ãâã_d p._n 2682._o be_v the_o message_n send_v by_o both_o house_n to_o k._n rich._n 2._o ãâã_d eltham_n the_o word_n be_v these_o dicunt_fw-la ãâã_d quod_fw-la habent_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la a_o parliamento_fw-la ãâã_d se_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d sponte_fw-la non_fw-la aliqua_fw-la set_v se_fw-la subtraxerit_fw-la per_fw-la absentiam_fw-la temporis_fw-la 40._o dierum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la de_fw-la vexatione_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d non_fw-la curans_fw-la extunc_fw-la licitum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la eorum_fw-la absque_fw-la domigerio_fw-la regis_fw-la redire_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la &_o unicuique_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la svam_fw-la remeare_fw-la in_o short_a they_o say_v they_o have_v a_o ancient_a statute_n for_o it_o that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n wilful_o absent_v himself_o and_o will_v not_o come_v to_o parliament_n as_o have_v no_o care_n of_o vex_v his_o people_n nor_o regard_v of_o their_o great_a expense_n after_o forty_o day_n they_o be_v free_a to_o go_v home_o and_o the_o king_n have_v no_o wrong_n do_v he_o now_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o forty_o day_n but_o that_o they_o have_v wait_v a_o just_a session_n and_o how_o shall_v the_o parliament-man_n wage_n be_v otherwise_o adjust_v when_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n they_o be_v dismiss_v with_o desire_v they_o to_o sue_v out_o their_o writ_n for_o their_o wage_n and_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o antiquary_n because_o i_o be_o not_o now_o able_a to_o travel_v in_o that_o point_n to_o consider_v how_o the_o several_a proportion_n of_o land_n which_o be_v allot_v for_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n in_o several_a county_n for_o their_o wage_n can_v be_v adjust_v without_o a_o certainty_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o session_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o be_v my_o present_a business_n which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o parliament_n by_o the_o constitution_n be_v not_o to_o be_v stale_a as_o i_o have_v see_v one_o in_o my_o time_n retain_v about_o nineteen_o year_n with_o pension_n and_o another_o for_o few_o year_n with_o place_n and_o turn_v out_o of_o place_n but_o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v corrupt_v neither_o of_o these_o way_n yet_o a_o stand_a parliament_n will_v always_o stagnate_n and_o be_v like_o a_o country-pond_n which_o be_v overgrow_v with_o ducks-meat_n the_o worst_a king_n one_o of_o they_o that_o ever_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v so_o limit_v by_o the_o constitution_n that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o compass_v a_o long_a parliament_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v other_o indirect_a way_n to_o gain_v the_o same_o point_n as_o if_o he_o have_v one_o it_o be_v rich._n the_o second_o who_o in_o the_o article_n allege_v against_o he_o and_o confess_v by_o he_o let_v we_o know_v it_o be_v by_o influence_a election_n and_o false_a return_v the_o word_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o roll_n 1_o h._n 4._o m._n 20._o be_v these_o 19_o item_n licet_fw-la de_fw-la statuto_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o convocatione_n cujuslibet_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la populus_fw-la suus_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la debeat_fw-la esse_fw-la libre_fw-la ad_fw-la eligendum_fw-la &_o deputandum_fw-la milites_fw-la pro_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la ad_fw-la interessendum_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la exponendum_fw-la eorum_fw-la gravamina_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la prosequendum_fw-la pro_fw-la remediis_fw-la superinde_v prout_fw-la eye_v videretur_fw-la expedire_fw-la tamen_fw-la praefatus_fw-la rex_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la liberius_fw-la consequi_fw-la valeat_fw-la suae_fw-la temerariae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la effectum_fw-la direxit_fw-la mandata_fw-la sua_fw-la frequentius_fw-la vicecomitibus_a mitibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ut_fw-la certas_fw-la personas_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la nominatas_fw-la ut_fw-la milites_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la venire_fw-la faciant_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la sua_fw-la quos_fw-la quidem_fw-la milites_fw-la eidem_fw-la regi_fw-la faventes_fw-la inducere_fw-la poterat_fw-la prout_fw-la frequentius_fw-la fecit_fw-la quandoque_fw-la per_fw-la minas_fw-la varias_fw-la &_o terrores_fw-la &_o quandoque_fw-la per_fw-la munera_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la illis_fw-la quae_fw-la regno_fw-la fuerant_fw-la praejudicialia_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la quamplurimum_fw-la onerosa_fw-la &_o specialiter_fw-la ad_fw-la concedendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la regi_fw-la subsidium_fw-la lanarum_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la subsidium_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la annos_fw-la suum_fw-la populum_fw-la nimium_fw-la opprimendo_fw-la 19_o item_n although_o by_o statute_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o the_o call_v of_o every_o parliament_n in_o every_o the_o county_n of_o england_n his_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a to_o choose_v and_o depute_v knight_n for_o the_o say_a county_n to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n and_o to_o lay_v open_a their_o grievance_n and_o to_o prosecute_v for_o
the_o sea_n of_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o redress_n of_o those_o grievance_n and_o of_o provide_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o after_o all_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o enact_v their_o own_o conclusion_n that_o be_v just_a as_o if_o our_o present_a parliament_n shall_v spend_v forty_o day_n in_o find_v out_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o raise_n money_n and_o afterward_o be_v not_o able_a to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o law_n or_o as_o we_o private_a man_n use_v to_o consult_v and_o debate_v and_o settle_v the_o nation_n over_o a_o dish_n of_o coffee_n without_o be_v able_a to_o oblige_v one_o single_a man_n to_o our_o order_n the_o thing_n which_o mislead_v this_o great_a antiquary_n as_o i_o conjecture_v to_o make_v this_o mark_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o folkmote_a and_o a_o wittenagemote_a as_o if_o a_o wittenagemote_a make_v law_n and_o a_o folkmote_a nor_o be_v this_o that_o when_o the_o saxon_a king_n issue_v out_o their_o law_n they_o say_v they_o have_v pass_v in_o their_o wittenagemote_a concilio_n sapientum_fw-la or_o council_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o king_n to_o call_v his_o folkmote_a by_o that_o name_n though_o not_o for_o they_o themselves_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o writ_n of_o election_n at_o this_o day_n call_v for_o some_o of_o the_o discreet_a to_o be_v choose_v to_o parliament_n though_o the_o member_n do_v not_o assume_v that_o title_n and_o i_o know_v so_o much_o of_o the_o old_a english_a genius_n that_o they_o will_v no_o more_o have_v call_v themselves_o a_o wittenagemote_a than_o this_o present_a parliament_n will_v call_v their_o vote_n which_o come_v out_o day_n by_o day_n journal_n de_fw-fr sqavans_n but_o i_o will_v wave_v conjecture_n even_o in_o antiquity_n though_o we_o be_v there_o oftentimes_o force_v to_o go_v in_o the_o dark_a to_o tread_v upon_o ruin_n and_o to_o feel_v out_o our_o way_n because_o i_o have_v direct_a proof_n that_o the_o folkmote_v make_v all_o the_o law_n we_o ever_o have_v and_o for_o this_o i_o will_v go_v no_o far_o than_o to_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o usual_a and_o accustom_a coronation_n oath_n take_v by_o the_o former_a king_n of_o england_n and_o take_v twice_o by_o richard_n the_o second_o 1_o hen._n 4._o membr_n 20._o inter_fw-la decem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la p._n 2746._o in_o these_o word_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o question_n concedis_fw-la justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la esse_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o promittis_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la esse_fw-la protegendas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la corroborandas_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la vires_fw-la tuas_fw-la respondebit_fw-la concedo_fw-la &_o promitto_fw-la do_v you_o grant_v that_o the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v of_o the_o folk_n choose_v shall_v be_v keep_v and_o do_v you_o promise_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v protect_v and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n receive_v affirmance_n by_o you_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o your_o power_n the_o king_n shall_v answer_v i_o grant_v and_o promise_n now_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o a_o folkmote_a can_v be_v otherwise_o express_v in_o latin_a than_o by_o the_o word_n vulgus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o collective_a word_n or_o how_o the_o vulgus_fw-la or_o folk_n can_v choose_v law_n any_o otherwise_o than_o in_o a_o folkmote_a i_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o stiff_a dispute_n which_o exercise_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o his_o parliament_n for_o a_o long_a time_n whether_o the_o word_n be_v praeter_fw-la tense_n or_o future_a and_o whether_o the_o word_n be_v best_o render_v in_o the_o french_a translation_n the_o law_n which_o the_o folk_n auront_fw-fr esleu_fw-fr shall_v have_v choose_v or_o which_o the_o folk_n eslieront_fw-fr shall_v hereafter_o choose_v whereupon_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o sign_n and_o affirm_v all_o the_o law_n they_o shall_v hereafter_o present_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o a_o negative_a without_o perjury_n i_o say_v that_o that_o whole_a dispute_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o farthing_n for_o if_o the_o folk_n choose_v the_o law_n all_o along_o down_o to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_v time_n and_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v to_o affirm_v they_o than_o we_o know_v how_o the_o law_n ancient_o be_v make_v and_o who_o care_v whether_o eslieront_fw-fr or_o choose_v for_o the_o future_a be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n or_o no_o for_o if_o the_o folk_n choose_v be_v the_o constitution_n in_o k._n richard_n the_o second_v time_n than_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v in_o what_o king_n be_v reign_n it_o be_v afterward_o that_o the_o constitution_n be_v alter_v in_o short_a the_o folk_n choose_v the_o law_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o english_a folkmote_a and_o wittenagemote_a will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v old_a homer_n river_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o the_o god_n call_v xanthus_n but_o mortal_a man_n call_v scamander_n now_o though_o scamander_n be_v the_o homely_a name_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o same_o river_n i_o can_v but_o say_v there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o folkmote_a upon_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n and_o the_o folkmotes_n which_o the_o king_n always_o call_v for_o his_o ardua_fw-la contingentia_fw-la or_o contingency_n of_o state_n but_o the_o difference_n lie_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o folkmote_a of_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n be_v a_o parliament_n de_fw-fr more_fw-it and_o of_o course_n who_o assemble_v themselves_o sub_fw-la initio_fw-la kalendarum_fw-la maii_n say_v spelman_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v so_o in_o capite_fw-la kal._n maii_n say_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n 35._o de_fw-fr greve_n and_o out_o of_o that_o chapter_n have_v sir_n h._n spelman_n extract_v his_o true_a account_n of_o a_o gerneral_n folkmote_a which_o be_v anniversary_n whereas_o a_o wittenagemote_a or_o extraordinary_a parliament_n or_o folkmote_n be_v summon_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o be_v ever_o at_o his_o call_n both_o for_o time_n and_o place_n other_o difference_n i_o can_v find_v none_o for_o as_o for_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o folkmote_a if_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o magistrate_n and_o the_o freeman_n can_v denominate_v a_o wittenagemote_a i_o know_v not_o where_o the_o king_n will_v find_v his_o wites_z or_o wiseman_n i_o have_v speak_v to_o that_o point_n already_o i_o have_v likewise_o speak_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o folkmotes_n make_v of_o law_n we_o find_v indeed_o the_o saxon_a king_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o their_o law_n which_o be_v make_v in_o extraordinary_a parliament_n decree_v with_o their_o wites_z ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d some_o at_o greatanlage_n and_o at_o midwinter_n afterward_o at_o eaxcester_n as_o king_n athelstan_n some_o at_o ãâã_d at_o the_o holy_a easterly_a tide_n as_o king_n edmund_n other_o at_o wodestock_n in_o mercialand_n and_o other_o at_o winchester_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o power_n to_o summon_v parliament_n when_o and_o where_o their_o weighty_a affair_n require_v they_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n this_o be_v a_o undoubted_a prerogative_n lodge_v in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o ardua_fw-la contingentia_fw-la and_o no_o man_n will_v govern_v a_o kingdom_n that_o can_v not_o command_v the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v forthcoming_a when_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o these_o ardua_fw-la negotia_fw-la the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v to_o be_v impower_v to_o act_n in_o parliament-business_n by_o those_o that_o send_v they_o lest_o for_o want_v of_o that_o full_a and_o sufficient_a power_n or_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o improvident_a election_n these_o arduous_a and_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a remain_n infecta_fw-la or_o be_v leave_v undo_v this_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o present_a writ_n of_o election_n direct_v to_o every_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n at_o every_o election_n of_o parliament-man_n but_o that_o be_v not_o my_o present_a business_n for_o i_o be_o in_o a_o further_a search_n after_o the_o annual_a or_o rather_o the_o anniversary_n folkmote_a chap._n v._n concern_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o yearly_o folkmote_a of_o the_o kalend_n of_o may._n before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_o i_o must_v clear_v one_o point_n and_o that_o be_v that_o we_o find_v the_o author_n and_o founder_n of_o our_o yearly_o folkmote_v mention_v in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v recite_v and_o confirm_v by_o k._n william_n the_o first_o under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr greve_n chap._n 35._o which_o may_v possible_o leave_v a_o suspicion_n that_o this_o yearly_o folkmote_a of_o the_o
pour_fw-fr aide_fw-fr ãâã_d cuilets_n the_o ãâã_d et_fw-fr ou_fw-fr les_fw-fr ãâã_d duissent_fw-la fair_a all_o common_a assent_n deal_v roy_fw-fr ãâã_d de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr counties_n la_fw-fr le_fw-fr se_fw-fr font_n ãâã_d per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ãâã_d ses_fw-fr clerk_n ãâã_d per_n alien_n ãâã_d autres_fw-fr que_fw-fr nosent_fw-fr contravener_n le_fw-fr ãâã_d eins_fw-ge ãâã_d de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr plaire_fw-fr ãâã_d de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr counsellor_n a_o son_n ãâã_d tout_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr my_o le_fw-mi counsel_n covenable_n all_o commons_o deal_v people_n fan_n ãâã_d les_fw-fr counties_n ãâã_d fan_n ensuer_fw-mi les_fw-fr rule_n de_fw-fr ãâã_d ãâã_d dount_n ãâã_d ãâã_d see_v foundent_a ãâã_d ãâã_d fur_n ãâã_d que_fw-fr sur_fw-fr droit_n the_o second_o abusion_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o whereas_o parliament_n ought_v to_o convene_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o trespassor_n and_o this_o at_o london_n and_o two_o time_n in_o the_o year_n now_o a_o day_n they_o meet_v but_o seldom_o and_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n for_o aid_n and_o gather_n of_o treasure_n and_o whereas_o ordinance_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o county_n now_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o clerk_n and_o by_o alien_n and_o other_o that_o dare_v not_o contradict_v the_o king_n but_o desire_v to_o please_v he_o and_o to_o counsel_v he_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n though_o it_o be_v not_o counsel_n which_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o people_n without_o apply_v to_o the_o county_n and_o without_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o right_a whereupon_o there_o be_v several_a of_o the_o present_a ordinance_n that_o be_v rather_o found_v upon_o will_n than_o upon_o right_n from_o this_o passage_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o the_o place_n of_o a_o parliament_n meeting_n be_v fix_v and_o still_o at_o london_n and_o that_o the_o two_o time_n a_o year_n be_v stand_v law_n down_o to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o though_o abusion_n and_o court-practice_n have_v break_v in_o upon_o the_o law_n now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o law_n stand_v afterward_o wherein_o i_o can_v only_o consult_v the_o book_n i_o have_v by_o i_o for_o i_o have_v not_o health_n enough_o to_o go_v and_o transcribe_v the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n but_o take_v they_o upon_o content_a as_o they_o lie_v in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o there_o in_o the_o very_a first_o page_n 5_o ed._n ãâã_d it_o be_v ordain_v que_fw-fr parliament_n serra_fw-mi tenus_fw-la un_fw-fr ou_fw-fr deux_fw-fr foit_n per_fw-la an._n that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v one_o time_n or_o two_o time_n a_o year_n here_o you_o see_v the_o twice_o a_o year_n be_v ãâã_d into_o once_o or_o twice_o the_o next_o be_v p._n 93._o of_o the_o same_o bock_n 36._o ed._n 3._o the_o print_n touch_v the_o yearly_o hold_v of_o a_o parliament_n cap._n 10._o agree_v with_o the_o record_n now_o the_o print_n be_v item_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_v of_o divers_a mischief_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o statute_n now_o that_o statute_n as_o i_o find_v by_o the_o statute-book_n for_o i_o can_v find_v it_o in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n be_v thus_o 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 14._o item_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v by_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o 36_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 10._o just_a now_o recite_v for_o a_o yearly_o parliament_n one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o daily_a parliament_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o former_a ãâã_d and_o redress_v of_o divers_a mischief_n which_o daily_o happen_v but_o i_o believe_v that_o a_o parliament_n which_o sit_v but_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o year_n be_v able_a to_o 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