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parliament_n act_n continue_v session_n 3,161 5 10.8933 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42380 The compleat constable directing all [brace] constables, headboroughs, tithingmen, churchwardens, overseers of the poor, surveyors of the highways, and scavengers in duty of their several offices according to the power allowed them by the laws and statutes, continued to this present time, 1692 : also directions for the London constables, to which is added a treatise of warrants and commitments proper for the knowledge of all constables, &c. Gardiner, Robert. 1692 (1692) Wing G238B; ESTC R40879 79,778 167

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a_o number_n of_o cart_n and_o carriage_n which_o the_o constable_n upon_o their_o warrant_n be_v to_o press_n and_o provide_v each_o cart_n furnish_v with_o four_o able_a horse_n or_o four_o ox_n and_o two_o horse_n to_o be_v pay_v six_o penny_n a_o mile_n 6d_o a_o mile_n mile_n for_o every_o mile_n they_o go_v lade_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o hand_n at_o lade_n and_o not_o to_o go_v above_o one_o day_n journey_n which_o if_o any_o shall_v refuse_v without_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o forfeit_v 40_o s._n to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o constable_n on_o a_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n warrant_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n or_o constable_n take_v any_o bribe_n to_o spare_v any_o fit_a person_n from_o such_o carriage_n or_o press_v more_o carriage_n than_o direct_v he_o forfeit_v 10_o l._n note_v this_o last_o act_n be_v expire_v and_o primo_fw-la jac._n i_o be_v revive_v but_o be_v to_o continue_v but_o till_o the_o first_o session_n of_o next_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o be_v now_o expire_v use_n expire_v provision_n for_o carriage_n by_o land_n and_o water_n for_o their_o majesty_n use_n and_o by_o the_o stature_n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 20._o two_o or_o more_o justice_n by_o warrant_n from_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n or_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o cause_n constable_n to_o provide_v carriage_n for_o 12._o mile_n round_o from_o the_o place_n of_o lade_n who_o be_v to_o have_v 12_o d._n a_o mile_n for_o every_o load_n of_o timber_n and_o 8_o d._n a_o mile_n for_o every_o tun_n of_o other_o mile_n 8_o d_o a_o mile_n commodity_n and_o such_o as_o refuse_v be_v warn_v to_o send_v their_o team_n forfeit_v 20_o s._n but_o they_o must_v be_v pay_v in_o hand_n and_o be_v to_o travel_v no_o further_o nor_o work_v any_o long_a than_o the_o justice_n shall_v order_v note_v this_o last_o act_n be_v expire_v but_o revive_v again_o for_o 7_o year_n by_o a_o act_n 1_o jac._n 2._o and_o now_o again_o almost_o expire_a chap._n vii_o the_o constable_n office_n about_o cloth_n etc._n etc._n constable_n on_o request_n to_o they_o stuff_v the_o constable_n to_o assist_v the_o warden_n for_o regulate_a worsted_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o warden_n for_o kidderminster_n stuff_v make_v be_v to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o the_o warden_n and_o assistant_n to_o regulate_v the_o trade_n of_o worsted_n and_o other_o stuff_n call_v norwich_n stuff_v make_v within_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n and_o county_n of_o norfolk_n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o likewise_o upon_o request_n they_o be_v to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o the_o precedent_n warden_n and_o assistant_n for_o regulate_v the_o make_n of_o kidderminster_n stuff_v within_o the_o burrow_n and_o parish_n of_o kidderminster_n by_o the_o act_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o note_v the_o high_a constable_n have_v a_o further_a power_n about_o clothier_n and_o spinster_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o high-constable_n alone_o chap._n viii_o the_o constable_n office_n about_o their_o majesty_n custom_n etc._n etc._n all_o constable_n headburrough_n and_o custom_n constable_n to_o assist_v those_o that_o manage_v their_o majesty_n custom_n other_o the_o king_n officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n captain_n and_o commander_n of_o ship_n fort_n castle_n and_o blockhouse_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o manage_v his_o majesty_n custom_n and_o if_o molest_v therefore_o may_v plead_v the_o general_n issue_n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 19_o sheriff_n good_n constable_n to_o search_v for_o uncustomed_a good_n justice_n and_o constable_n be_v upon_o request_n to_o be_v aid_v to_o any_o person_n have_v a_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n or_o any_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o a_o port_n for_o the_o search_n of_o accustom_a good_n who_o with_o such_o assistance_n may_v enter_v into_o any_o house_n in_o the_o day_n time_n where_o such_o good_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v conceal_v and_o in_o case_n of_o resistance_n may_v break_v open_a open_a house_n may_v be_v break_v open_a the_o house_n and_o seize_v and_o secure_v such_o good_n but_o no_o house_n shall_v be_v enter_v by_o virtue_n recover_v false_a information_n and_o damage_n recover_v of_o this_o act_n but_o within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o offence_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v and_o if_o the_o information_n whereupon_o any_o house_n shall_v be_v search_v prove_v false_a the_o party_n injure_v shall_v recover_v full_a damage_n and_o cost_v against_o the_o informer_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap_n 19_o this_o act_n confirm_v by_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o such_o as_o be_v authorize_v by_o writ_n of_o assistance_n assistance_n write_v of_o assistance_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v to_o take_v a_o constable_n headburrough_n or_o other_o officer_n inhabit_v near_o the_o place_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o house_n shop_n warehouse_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o case_n of_o resistance_n to_o break_v open_a door_n chest_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o to_o seize_v and_o bring_v away_o any_o prohibit_v good_n seizure_n of_o good_n and_o uncustomed_a good_n and_o merchandize_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o same_o in_o their_o majesty_n store_n house_n in_o the_o next_o port_n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o the_o like_a provision_n be_v make_v by_o a_o statute_n 1_o w._n &_o m._n for_o prohibit_v trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o france_n tax_n and_o aidmony_n by_o a_o act_n 2_o w._n &_o m._n for_o grant_v a_o aid_n to_o their_o majesty_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o 1651702_o l._n 18_o s._n viz._n 137641_o l._n 18_o s._n 2_o d._n by_o the_o month_n for_o 12_o month_n from_o 25_o decemb_v 1690._o constable_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o collector_n to_o etc._n constable_n to_o distrain_v and_o break_v open_a house_n etc._n etc._n distrain_v and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o break_v open_a the_o house_n and_o upon_o warrant_n from_o two_o or_o more_o of_o the_o commissioner_n the_o chest_n trunk_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o good_n be_v of_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o assessment_n that_o where_o the_o land_n or_o house_n be_v unoccupied_a how_o to_o distrain_v when_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n be_v unoccupied_a unoccupied_a and_o no_o distress_n to_o be_v find_v and_o thereby_o the_o parish_n etc._n etc._n charge_v the_o collector_n constable_n or_o tithingman_n of_o the_o parish_n place_n or_o constablewick_n at_o any_o time_n after_o may_v enter_v and_o distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o house_n and_o the_o distress_n be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n if_o not_o redeem_v within_o four_o day_n by_o payment_n of_o the_o tax_n and_o charge_n of_o distress_n to_o sell_v render_v the_o overplus_n and_o to_o distribute_v the_o distress_n proportionable_o to_o the_o party_n who_o contribute_v to_o the_o tax_n of_o the_o say_v unoccupied_a land_n if_o wood-land_n be_v assess_v and_o no_o distress_n woodland_n how_o to_o levy_v the_o tax_n upon_o woodland_n to_o be_v have_v the_o collector_n constable_n etc._n etc._n may_v by_o warrant_n from_o two_o or_o more_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o division_n at_o seasonable_a time_n in_o the_o year_n cut_v and_o sell_v so_o much_o wood_n as_o will_v pay_v the_o assessment_n behind_o and_o the_o charge_n incident_a thereunto_o render_v the_o overplus_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v sell_v may_v sell_v cut_v down_o and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n if_o the_o assessment_n be_v upon_o tithe_n toll_n profit_n how_o upon_o tithe_n toll_n and_o annual_a profit_n or_o annual_a profit_n not_o distrainable_a and_o not_o pay_v within_o 15_o day_n after_o demand_n the_o collector_n constable_n etc._n etc._n by_o like_a warrant_n from_o the_o commissioner_n may_v seize_v and_o sell_v so_o much_o of_o the_o tithe_n toll_n or_o other_o profit_v so_o charge_v sufficient_a for_o the_o tax_n and_o charge_n occasion_v render_v the_o overplus_n etc._n etc._n 2_o w._n &_o m._n chap._n ix_o the_o constable_n office_n about_o distress_n for_o rent_n etc._n etc._n where_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n shall_v distress_n distress_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o demise_n lease_n or_o contract_n notice_n of_o the_o distress_n be_v distrain_v for_o any_o rent_n reserve_v and_o due_a upon_o any_o demise_n lease_n or_o contract_v whatsoever_o and_o the_o tenant_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n so_o distrain_v shall_v not_o within_o 5_o day_n after_o such_o distress_n take_v and_o notice_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o cause_n leave_v at_o the_o dwellinghouse_n or_o most_o notorious_a
oath_n appoint_v conventicler_n every_o constable_n headburrough_n tithingman_n conventicle_n constable_n must_v levy_v fine_n etc._n etc._n upon_o frequenter_n of_o conventicle_n churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v authorize_v and_o require_v to_o levy_v the_o fine_n assess_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o unlawfunl_a conventicle_n upon_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n have_v first_o receive_v a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o one_o or_o more_o justice_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o forthwith_o to_o deliver_v the_o money_n so_o levy_v to_o the_o same_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n 22_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o if_o any_o constable_n headburrough_n tithingman_n l._n constable_n must_v inform_v of_o conventicle_n on_o penalty_n of_o 5_o l._n churchwarden_n or_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a shall_v know_v or_o credible_o be_v inform_v of_o any_o conventicle_n within_o his_o precinct_n and_o shall_v not_o thereof_o inform_v some_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o endeavour_v to_o convict_v the_o party_n but_o neglect_v his_o duty_n he_o forfeit_v 5_o l._n to_o be_v levy_v on_o his_o good_n 22_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o say_a officer_n be_v constable_n conventicler_n may_v break_v open_a the_o door_n to_o search_v for_o conventicler_n headburrough_n or_o tithingman_n may_v upon_o a_o warrant_n from_o one_o or_o more_o justice_n or_o justice_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n with_o what_o aid_n force_n and_o assistance_n they_o think_v fit_a after_o refusal_n or_o denial_n to_o enter_v break_v open_a into_o any_o house_n or_o other_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v inform_v any_o conventicle_n be_v hold_v as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o and_o take_v into_o their_o custody_n the_o person_n there_o unlawful_o assemble_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o this_o act._n but_o no_o peer_n house_n be_v to_o be_v search_v house_n peer_n house_n unless_o in_o presence_n of_o a_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o penalty_n for_o a_o marry_a issue_n wife_n penalty_n levy_v on_o husband_n good_n general_n issue_n woman_n live_v with_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v levy_v on_o the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o any_o person_n sue_v for_o act_v by_o this_o law_n may_v plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n and_o shall_v recover_v treble_a cost_v 22_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o but_o observe_v further_o that_o now_o their_o dissenter_n exception_n by_o act_n of_o indulgence_n to_o dissenter_n majesty_n protestant_a subject_n dissent_v from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o late_a statute_n of_o indulgence_n be_v exempt_v from_o penalty_n see_v stat._n 1_o w._n &_o ma._n 24._o maii_n 1689._o provide_v no_o popish_a recusant_n have_v any_o recusant_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o popish_a recusant_n benefit_n provide_v also_o no_o congregation_n be_v allow_v until_o the_o place_n of_o meet_v be_v certify_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n and_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o assembly_n of_o etc._n dissenter_n not_o to_o keep_v their_o meeting_n house_n door_n lock_v or_o bar_v etc._n etc._n person_n dissent_v from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o any_o place_n for_o religious_a worship_n with_o the_o door_n lock_v bar_v or_o bolt_v during_o the_o time_n of_o such_o meeting_n together_o all_o and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o and_o be_v at_o such_o meeting_n shall_v not_o receive_v any_o benefit_n from_o this_o law_n notwithstanding_o his_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o make_v and_o subscribe_v such_o declaration_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v in_o the_o say_a act_n contain_v 1_o w._n &_o m._n 24_o maii_n 1689._o ☞_o you_o shall_v true_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o bloodshedding_n affray_n outcry_n rescue_v or_o other_o offence_n commit_v or_o do_v against_o their_o majesty_n peace_n within_o your_o limit_n this_o branch_n explain_v itself_o and_o it_o be_v presentment_n when_o and_o where_o constable_n must_v make_v their_o presentment_n the_o duty_n of_o high_a constable_n and_o petit_fw-fr constable_n to_o attend_v upon_o aid_n and_o assist_v and_o execute_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n at_o their_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o their_o general_n and_o special_a session_n and_o other_o meeting_n and_o there_o upon_o oath_n and_o in_o write_v if_o it_o be_v require_v to_o make_v presentment_n to_o they_o of_o thing_n within_o their_o knowledge_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o of_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v usual_o contain_v in_o article_n exhibit_v to_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o concern_v felon_n hue_n and_o cry_n watch_z punishment_n of_o rogue_n labourer_n servant_n apprentice_n idle_a and_o suspect_v person_n the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o beer_n weight_n and_o measure_n bridge_n in_o decay_n alehouse_n license_v and_o unlicensed_a gaming-house_n harbour_v rogue_n tipple_a and_o drunkenness_n unlawful_a and_o unseal_v measure_n defect_n of_o highway_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o be_v charge_v they_o must_v give_v account_n to_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o their_o office_n and_o for_o any_o neglect_n or_o fault_n therein_o justice_n may_v punish_v they_o by_o indictment_n or_o otherwise_o as_o in_o other_o like_a case_n of_o neglect_n or_o contempt_n of_o they_o note_v most_o of_o these_o thing_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v common_a nuisance_n as_o corrupt_v the_o air_n water_n or_o victual_n by_o filth_n or_o carcase_n etc._n etc._n stop_v of_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n deceit_n in_o weight_n measure_n etc._n etc._n counterfeit_v of_o ware_n and_o the_o like_a the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o present_v at_o leet_n and_o give_v information_n of_o the_o offender_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v punish_v as_o the_o law_n require_v see_v bacon_n case_n p._n 28._o ☞_o nine_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o due_o execute_v all_o precept_n and_o warrant_n to_o you_o direct_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o who_o have_v authority_n in_o this_o county_n first_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v say_v a_o justice_n of_o warrant_n how_o the_o constable_n ought_v to_o execute_v the_o justice_n warrant_n peace_n may_v direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n constable_n headburrough_n tithingman_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n or_o any_o other_o indifferent_a person_n by_o name_n though_o he_o be_v no_o officer_n see_v dalt_n foe_fw-mi 332._o 14_o h._n 8._o 16._o but_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n limit_v the_o officer_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v direct_v his_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n second_o note_v that_o general_o where_o a_o etc._n when_o a_o justice_n make_v his_o warrant_n beyond_o his_o power_n etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o peace_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o matter_n though_o he_o make_v his_o warrant_n something_o beyond_o his_o power_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n to_o dispute_v it_o but_o must_v execute_v it_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o justice_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v a_o man_n for_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o yet_o the_o officer_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o execute_v the_o warrant_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v his_o warrant_n for_o something_o to_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o wherein_o he_o be_v no_o judge_n and_o here_o the_o officer_n may_v be_v punish_v if_o he_o execute_v it_o and_o therefore_o may_v very_o well_o disobey_v it_o and_o it_o behoove_v a_o officer_n at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n dalt_n foe_fw-mi 334._o lamb._n 67_o 94._o cromp._n 74._o 14_o h._n 8._o 16._o 10_o co._n foe_o 76._o neither_o ought_v a_o officer_n to_o obey_v a_o warrant_n notorious_a mistake_n in_o a_o warrant_n warrant_n that_o have_v apparent_a and_o notorious_a mistake_n in_o it_o as_o if_o it_o command_v he_o to_o levy_v of_o a_o man_n 5_o l._n because_o he_o be_v tipple_a in_o a_o alehouse_n or_o have_v swear_v a_o oath_n or_o the_o like_a where_o the_o penalty_n amount_v not_o to_o a_o ten_o part_n or_o if_o it_o require_v the_o constable_n to_o do_v something_o not_o within_o his_o precinct_n but_o otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v regular_a the_o officer_n to_o who_o such_o warrant_n be_v direct_v ought_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o secrecy_n to_o execute_v it_o dalton_n foe_n 332._o and_o note_v a_o swear_a officer_n as_o a_o constable_n warrant_n constable_z not_o oblige_v to_o show_v his_o
recover_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n stat._n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o they_o may_v also_o by_o this_o statute_n turn_v a_o watercourse_n watercourse_n watercourse_n hurtful_a to_o the_o highway_n into_o any_o man_n ditch_n owner_n of_o ground_n adjoin_v to_o the_o hedge_n forfeiture_n on_o such_o as_o trim_v not_o their_o hedge_n highway_n not_o keep_v their_o hedge_n low_a and_o cut_v down_o tree_n and_o bush_n grow_v over_o the_o same_o forfeit_v 10_o s._n also_o they_o that_o scour_v not_o their_o ditch_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v next_o the_o highway_n to_o the_o end_n the_o water_n may_v have_v the_o better_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o highway_n shall_v forfeit_v 12_o d._n for_o every_o rod_n stat._n 18_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o if_o any_o person_n scour_v his_o ditch_n and_o highway_n scour_n throw_v into_o the_o highway_n throw_v the_o scour_n into_o the_o highway_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v there_o 6_o month_n forfeit_v 12_o d._n for_o every_o load_n 18_o elix_fw-la 10._o these_o forfeiture_n upon_o stat._n 18_o eliz._n 10._o levy_v forfeiture_n how_o to_o be_v levy_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o surveyor_n by_o distress_n and_o sale_n and_o in_o their_o default_n not_o to_o do_v it_o within_o a_o year_n than_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n by_o warrant_n may_v do_v it_o if_o the_o surveyor_n neglect_v to_o present_v the_o present_v forfeiture_n for_o not_o present_v offence_n against_o stat._n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 8._o &_o 5_o eliz._n c._n 13._o within_o one_o month_n after_o they_o shall_v be_v commit_v forfeit_v 40_o s._n by_o the_o stat._n 22_o car._n 2._o 12._o they_o be_v to_o defaulter_n return_v of_o defaulter_n return_v the_o defaulter_n within_o a_o month_n after_o every_o default_n to_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o shall_v present_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n by_o the_o same_o stat._n 22_o car._n 2._o cap._n 12._o no_o length_n forfeiture_n of_o such_o as_o travel_v with_o 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the_o same_o to_o be_v impose_v and_o levy_v as_o the_o penalty_n impose_v by_o this_o act_n on_o constable_n and_o surveyor_n for_o neglect_v to_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o constable_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o office_n five_o upon_o surveyor_n etc._n etc._n for_o neglect_v their_o office_n highway_n neglect_v to_o put_v the_o act_n touch_v repair_v etc._n etc._n highway_n in_o execution_n or_o wilful_o suffer_v any_o wagon_n or_o cart_n to_o pass_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o by_o this_o act_n be_v allow_v shall_v upon_o complaint_n to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o one_o witness_v or_o view_v of_o the_o justice_n himself_o be_v convict_v and_o incur_v such_o fine_a as_o the_o justice_n shall_v impose_v not_o exceed_v 40_o s._n to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o high-constable_n or_o other_o officer_n by_o warrant_n under_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o such_o justice_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o mend_v the_o highway_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o place_n where_o such_o neglect_n shall_v be_v 22_o car._n 2._o cap._n 12._o last_o observe_v that_o two_o justice_n of_o etc._n surveyor_n account_n etc._n etc._n peace_n by_o the_o stat._n 18_o eliz._n may_v take_v the_o account_n of_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o petty_a constable_n and_o churchwarden_n for_o such_o forfeiture_n within_o that_o statute_n as_o they_o have_v levy_v stat._n 18_o eliz._n 40._o dalton_n just_o p._n foe_o 71._o a_o appendix_n have_v speak_v brief_o in_o the_o ivth_o chapter_n of_o the_o constable_n duty_n in_o execute_v the_o justice_n warrant_n and_o how_o the_o officer_n be_v bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o as_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o former_a some_o further_a rule_n and_o precedent_n touch_v the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o warrant_n which_o may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o our_o several_a officer_n for_o who_o this_o treatise_n be_v intend_v a_o warrant_n or_o rather_o summons_n for_o make_v a_o new_a constable_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v swear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o summons_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o person_n elect_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v elect_v thus_o to_o our_o love_a friend_n a._n b._n of_o c_o yeoman_n these_o be_v to_o require_v you_o to_o make_v your_o repair_n to_o we_o or_o some_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o county_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o constable_n for_o tithingman_n to_o serve_v within_o your_o town_n of_o c._n you_o be_v choose_v and_o order_v by_o the_o leet_n of_o your_o town_n to_o undertake_v the_o same_o office_n and_o herein_o fail_v you_o not_o as_o you_o will_v answer_v the_o contrary_a etc._n etc._n or_o thus_o whereas_o a._n b._n of_o your_o town_n the_o new_a constable_n thereof_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o impotency_n very_o unable_a and_o insufficient_a to_o execute_v the_o say_a place_n these_o be_v to_o require_v you_o who_o name_n be_v hareunder_o write_v to_o be_v before_o i_o at_o my_o house_n at_o c._n to_o morrow_n or_o such_o other_o time_n as_o be_v convenient_a by_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n that_o i_o may_v make_v choice_n of_o one_o of_o you_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o undertake_v the_o say_v office_n and_o hereof_o etc._n etc._n dated_n etc._n etc._n note_v this_o swear_v of_o constable_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o justice_n be_v only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o when_o it_o be_v long_a to_o the_o quarter-session_n or_o leet_n and_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v necessary_a for_o concern_v hand_n and_o seal_n to_o a_o warrant_n the_o justice_n to_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o these_o summons_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o party_n themselves_o not_o oblige_v they_o to_o act_v upon_o any_o other_o person_n or_o thing_n yet_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o his_o warrant_n command_v a_o officer_n to_o act_v upon_o some_o other_o person_n or_o thing_n though_o to_o put_v his_o seal_n in_o every_o case_n be_v not_o require_v for_o in_o a_o warrant_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n it_o be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v needful_a nor_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n say_v that_o the_o justice_n by_o warrant_n or_o by_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n may_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n but_o where_o the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o may_v or_o shall_v do_v it_o by_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n there_o it_o must_v be_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n or_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v now_o usual_a and_o most_o safe_a for_o a_o justice_n to_o put_v his_o seal_n to_o every_o warrant_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o hereof_o fail_v you_o not_o at_o your_o peril_n give_v under_o our_o hand_n and_o seal_n for_o day_n and_o year_n of_o make_v the_o warrant_n my_o hand_n and_o seal_n as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v this_o first_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n annoque_fw-la dom._n 1692._o or_o thus_o seal_v with_o our_o seal_n or_o seal_v with_o my_o seal_n and_o date_v the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o three_o year_n etc._n etc._n annoque_fw-la dom._n 1692._o note_v that_o if_o the_o warrant_v express_v the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v as_o dated_n at_o d._n and_o give_v under_o my_o hand_n etc._n etc._n though_o it_o be_v not_o real_o date_v there_o yet_o the_o warrant_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v date_v where_o the_o warrant_n do_v say_v it_o be_v date_v the_o rule_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o the_o complete_n a_o justice_n warrant_n
whereby_o he_o command_v a_o inferior_a officer_n to_o do_v something_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o that_o the_o warrant_n must_v be_v plain_a rule_n and_o clear_a and_o not_o ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a so_o that_o the_o officer_n need_v not_o be_v force_v to_o inquire_v what_o the_o justice_n mean_v second_o that_o it_o be_v complete_o fill_v up_o and_o not_o leave_v with_o blank_n in_o it_o three_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o the_o warrant_n begin_v thus_o these_o be_v in_o their_o majesty_n name_n to_o require_v you_o etc._n etc._n though_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v these_o be_v to_o require_v you_o howbeit_o the_o warrant_n do_v carry_v the_o more_o majesty_n in_o it_o when_o those_o word_n be_v use_v in_o it_o four_o the_o title_n of_o direction_n may_v either_o be_v above_o the_o warrant_n thus_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o dale_n or_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o warrant_n thus_o a._n b._n esq_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o constable_n of_o d._n whereas_o etc._n etc._n five_o the_o warrant_n may_v be_v direct_v to_o any_o officer_n as_o the_o sheriff_n his_o bailiff_n constable_n tithingman_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n high-constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o constable_n and_o tithingman_n of_o town_n and_o parish_n within_o the_o county_n of_o a._n and_o every_o of_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o or_o it_o may_v be_v direct_v to_o these_o officer_n and_o to_o other_o that_o be_v no_o officer_n together_o or_o to_o they_o that_o be_v no_o officer_n alone_o thus_o to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n both_o of_o e._n in_o the_o county_n of_o g._n and_o to_o either_o of_o they_o but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o warrant_n of_o the_o peace_n good_a behaviour_n and_o such_o like_a warrant_n wherein_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o who_o he_o will_n for_o if_o the_o law_n do_v direct_v he_o to_o who_o to_o send_v his_o warrant_n as_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v some_o of_o they_o appoint_v he_o to_o direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o constable_n some_o to_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n some_o to_o the_o churchwarden_n some_o to_o the_o constable_n or_o churchwarden_n some_o to_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o this_o case_n the_o direction_n of_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v punctual_o pursue_v for_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o vary_v from_o it_o ever_o so_o little_a but_o where_o the_o justice_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o direct_v it_o to_o who_o he_o please_v it_o have_v be_v think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o direct_v it_o to_o a_o common_a and_o know_a officer_n which_o be_v the_o high-constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o constable_n of_o the_o town_n etc._n etc._n six_o the_o warrant_n for_o a_o arrest_n may_v be_v to_o require_v the_o officer_n to_o bring_v the_o offender_n before_o the_o justice_n that_o make_v the_o warrant_n or_o before_o he_o or_o some_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n and_o either_o way_n be_v good_a seven_o in_o every_o warrant_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n where_o surety_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o warrant_n ought_v to_o contain_v the_o special_a cause_n or_o matter_n that_o the_o party_n arrest_v may_v provide_v surety_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o some_o great_a crime_n the_o cause_n may_v be_v conceal_v eight_o in_o every_o warrant_n to_o command_v a_o officer_n to_o carry_v a_o man_n to_o gaol_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o insert_v a_o clause_n to_o the_o gaoler_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o warrant_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o you_o he_o convey_v to_o the_o common_a gaol_n of_o this_o county_n and_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o gaeler_n or_o his_o deputy_n there_o who_o be_v hereby_o require_v he_o to_o receive_v and_o detain_v until_o he_o shall_v from_o thence_o be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o note_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a and_o a_o good_a close_a of_o every_o warrant_v send_v to_o a_o officer_n to_o require_v he_o to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o he_o have_v execute_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o that_o you_o be_v then_o there_o with_o this_o precept_n to_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o your_o execution_n of_o it_o or_o thus_o that_o you_o give_v i_o a_o account_n within_o 14_o day_n next_o follow_v of_o your_o execution_n of_o my_o warrant_n nine_o note_v there_o be_v very_o little_a difference_n between_o a_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n and_o a_o mittimus_fw-la for_o both_o be_v to_o do_v one_o thing_n and_o they_o differ_v a_o little_a only_o in_o the_o form_n ten_o where_o a_o statute_n do_v give_v power_n to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n he_o may_v send_v his_o warrant_n to_o require_v they_o to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o if_o they_o refuse_v he_o may_v proceed_v at_o law_n eleven_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v send_v their_o warrant_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v relate_v to_o a_o special_a session_n either_o to_o compel_v appearance_n or_o attendance_n there_o or_o execution_n of_o any_o thing_n there_o do_v under_o their_o own_o hand_n or_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o the_o business_n of_o the_o quarter-session_n be_v do_v twelve_o observe_v that_o where_o a_o statute_n be_v pen_v thus_o that_o the_o constable_n or_o churchwarden_n by_o a_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n in_o this_o case_n the_o justice_n may_v justify_v the_o make_n of_o such_o warrant_n some_o precedent_n of_o warrant_n 1._o warrant_n and_o precedent_n relate_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o general_a session_n be_v of_o several_a sort_n viz._n they_o concern_v either_o treason_n felony_n misprision_n praemunires_fw-la forcible_n entry_n forcible_n detainer_n riot_n rout_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n security_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a behaviour_n or_o other_o misdemeanour_n or_o offence_n of_o several_a sort_n 2._o as_o concern_v treason_n and_o felony_n upon_o information_n make_v of_o any_o treason_n or_o felony_n commit_v any_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o the_o high-constable_n or_o petty-constable_n or_o to_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o make_v search_n for_o the_o traitor_n or_o felon_n and_o also_o for_o steal_a good_n the_o form_n of_o a_o warrant_n to_o apprehend_v a_o traitor_n j._n g._n esq_n one_o of_o their_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o county_n of_o n._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n and_o to_o all_o high-constable_n petty-constable_n and_o other_o their_o majesty_n officer_n greeting_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o l._n m_n and_o r._n s._n be_v vehement_o suspect_v to_o have_v commit_v treason_n whereof_o i_o have_v receive_v information_n these_o be_v therefore_o in_o their_o majesty_n name_n straight_o to_o charge_n and_o command_v you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o upon_o sight_n hereof_o without_o delay_n within_o your_o several_a bailiwick_n hundred_o and_o constablewicks_n to_o make_v diligent_a search_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v l._n m._n and_o r._n s._n and_o they_o and_o either_o of_o they_o so_o find_v to_o arrest_v and_o attach_v and_o immediate_o upon_o such_o arrest_n to_o bring_v before_o i_o at_o my_o house_n at_o b._n in_o the_o say_a county_n whereof_o fail_v not_o at_o your_o peril_n seal_v with_o my_o seal_n and_o date_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o m._n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o lady_n william_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a warrant_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o felon_n a_o warrant_n for_o keep_v the_o peace_n essex_z ss_z a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n esquire_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n and_o to_o all_o high-constable_n and_o petty-constable_n and_o other_o minister_n and_o officer_n appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n within_o the_o same_o county_n greeting_n whereas_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a meeting_n appoint_v to_o be_v have_v at_o e._n within_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o one_a day_n of_o february_n next_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o fair_a then_o and_o there_o to_o be_v keep_v or_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o cockfighting_n to_o be_v there_o have_v or_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o race_n to_o be_v there_o run_v and_o the_o like_a when_o and_o where_o by_o occasion_n or_o under_o colour_n thereof_o it_o be_v suspect_v there_o may_v be_v some_o notorious_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o a_o fray_n riot_n insurrection_n or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o prevent_n whereof_o and_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o