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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
parliament_n abate_v say_a void_a 14 3 9.4944 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56162 The first and second part of A seasonable, legal, and historicall vindication and chronological collection of the good old fundamentall liberties, franchises, rights, laws of all English freemen ... wherein is irrefragably evinced by Parliamentary records, proofs, presidents, that we have such fundamentall liberties, franchises, rights, laws ... : collected, recommended to the whole English nation, as the best legacy he can leave them / by William Prynne of Swainswick, Esquire.; Seasonable, legal, and historical vindication of the good old fundamental liberties, franchises, rights, properties, laws, government of all English freemen. Part 1-2 Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1655 (1655) Wing P3954; ESTC R19429 161,045 206

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in_o any_o degree_n
january_n 1641._o unless_o they_o have_v since_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o give_v signal_n testimony_n of_o their_o good_a affection_n thereunto_o shall_v be_v disable_v and_o be_v uncapable_a to_o be_v elect_v or_o to_o give_v any_o vote_n in_o the_o election_n of_o any_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o next_o or_o in_o the_o three_o succeed_a triennial_a parliament_n and_o all_o vote_n and_o election_n give_v to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o if_o any_o person_n so_o make_v uncapable_a shall_v forfeit_v one_o full_a year_n value_v of_o his_o real_a estate_n and_o one_o full_a three_o part_n of_o his_o personal_a estate_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v give_v his_o vote_n for_o election_n of_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n as_o they_o there_o adjudge_v though_o such_o person_n as_o they_o intend_v thus_o to_o disable_v never_o wage_v any_o actual_a war_n against_o the_o parliament_n itself_o or_o its_o member_n immediate_o but_o only_o against_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o mediate_o and_o indirect_o only_a against_o the_o parliament_n the_o case_n of_o all_o the_o late_a king_n adherent_n and_o assistant_n not_o within_o the_o letter_n but_o meaning_n of_o these_o article_n then_o doubtless_o those_o army-officer_n soldier_n and_o their_o confederate_n who_o advise_v side_v assist_v abet_v in_o one_o or_o more_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o parliament_n member_n themselves_o who_o they_o immediate_o assault_v force_v secure_v seclude_v dissipate_v dissolve_v destroy_v and_o have_v justify_v it_o several_a time_n in_o print_n without_o give_v any_o signal_n testimony_n of_o their_o good_a affection_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o this_o their_o instrument_n have_v lay_v 39_o many_o chain_n clog_n restraint_n on_o all_o new_a future_a parliament_n of_o their_o own_o frame_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o honour_n freedom_n privilege_n be_v of_o real_a english_a parliament_n deserve_v a_o far_o high_a and_o severe_a censure_n than_o these_o apprentice_n or_o impeach_v member_n do_v in_o their_o repute_n or_o those_o member_n they_o most_o insolent_o accuse_v and_o impeach_v in_o their_o declaration_n of_o june_n 2d_o and_o august_n 18._o 1647._o not_o to_o be_v president_v in_o any_o age_n since_o the_o creation_n till_o then_o and_o they_o all_o be_v by_o their_o own_o verdict_n instrument_n total_o disable_v as_o much_o as_o the_o arche_v malignant_n and_o cavalier_n by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o these_o article_n to_o be_v elect_v or_o give_v any_o vote_n for_o the_o election_n of_o member_n in_o the_o four_o next_o succeed_v parliament_n and_o those_o who_o have_v give_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o late_a election_n have_v thereby_o forfeit_v at_o least_o one_o full_a year_n value_v of_o their_o real_a and_o one_o full_a three_o part_n of_o their_o personal_a estate_n and_o deserve_v as_o high_a if_o not_o a_o high_a censure_n as_o any_o sequester_a or_o other_o delinquent_n condemn_v former_o by_o they_o for_o bear_v arm_n levy_v or_o abet_v any_o war_n but_o only_o mediate_o against_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o high_a a_o uncapacity_n to_o be_v put_v not_o only_o on_o themselves_o but_o their_o heir_n male_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o impose_v heretofore_o on_o other_o for_o a_o far_o less_o offence_n to_o secure_v the_o member_n and_o privilege_n of_o all_o succeed_a parliament_n from_o such_o unpresidented_a forcible_a violence_n rupture_n dismembring_n dissolution_n as_o the_o last_o parliament_n sustain_v by_o the_o army_n outrage_n and_o confederacy_n against_o they_o of_o most_o dangerous_a precedent_n to_o posterity_n of_o which_o i_o desire_v to_o make_v they_o true_o sensible_a the_o last_o real_a and_o parliament_n due_o constitute_v english_a parliament_n we_o have_v be_v so_o deep_o sensible_a of_o the_o dangerous_a destructive_a 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minister_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o intent_n only_o that_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o parliament_n corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o detain_v in_o safe_a custody_n till_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o not_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o any_o inferior_a court_n before_o such_o time●_n as_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v in_o parliament_n and_o dismiss_v from_o it_o for_o else_o who_o se●s_v not_o nota._n that_o by_o this_o mean_n under_o false_a pretence_n of_o crime_n and_o accusation_n such_o and_o so_o many_o member_n of_o both_z or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o at_o any_o time_n by_o any_o person_n to_o serve_v a_o turn_n and_o to_o make_v a_o major_a part_n of_o who_o they_o will_v at_o pleasure_n and_o as_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v by_o this_o mean_n subject_a to_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o one_o particular_a county_n so_o the_o whole_a representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o a_o middlesex_n jury_n as_o since_o of_o their_o own_o army_n raise_v to_o protect_v they_o from_o these_o mischief_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o freedom_n of_o parliament_n depend_v in_o a_o great_a part_n upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o this_o nation_n upon_o the_o freedom_n of_o parliament_n nota._n we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n know_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v bind_v up_o in_o this_o bundle_n will_v venture_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o this_o quarrel_n which_o i_o entreat_v all_o those_o who_o have_v so_o high_o infringe_v this_o principle_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n of_o late_a year_n with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n now_o serious_o to_o consider_v to_o vindicate_v preserve_v it_o in_o all_o succeed_a age_n from_o the_o like_a violation_n if_o ever_o they_o expect_v to_o be_v freeman_n or_o to_o enjoy_v free_a english_a parliament_n again_o 561._o which_o be_v such_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o we_o can_v attain_v to_o no_o happiness_n without_o they_o and_o like_o hipocrates_n twin_n we_o must_v laugh_v and_o cry_v live_v and_o die_v together_o with_o they_o now_o far_o to_o convince_v the_o army-officer_n soldier_n of_o their_o late_a great_a injustice_n to_o and_o affront_n contempt_n against_o the_o parliament_n which_o raise_v they_o in_o relation_n to_o our_o ancient_a fundamental_a government_n and_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o parliament_n i_o shall_v desire_v they_o and_o all_o their_o confederate_n in_o cold_a blood_n serious_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o have_v not_o by_o their_o undutiful_a violent_a proceed_n against_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o vote_n declaration_n remonstrance_n of_o the_o parliament_n endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v to_o falsify_v this_o clause_n in_o both_o house_n declaration_n nou._n 2._o 1642_o 696._o although_o they_o will_v persuade_v his_o majesty_n that_o there_o be_v little_a confidence_n to_o be_v place_v in_o our_o modesty_n and_o duty_n yet_o as_o god_n be_v witness_n of_o our_o thought_n so_o shall_v our_o action_n witness_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o to_o the_o truth_n honour_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o zealous_a in_o it_o so_o much_o strike_v at_o by_o the_o contriver_n of_o that_o declaration_n under_o odious_a name_n we_o shall_v suffer_v more_o for_o and_o from_o our_o sovereign_n than_o we_o hope_v god_n will_v ever_o permit_v the_o malice_n of_o evil_a counsellor_n to_o put_v we_o to_o and_o although_o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o and_o all_o kingdom_n depend_v chief_o upon_o god_n yet_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o do_v so_o main_o depend_v upon_o his_o majesty_n nota._n and_o the_o royal_a branch_n of_o that_o root_n that_o as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o so_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o esteem_v no_o hazard_n too_o great_a no_o
parliament_n set_v on_o imposition_n either_o within_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o commodity_n export_v or_o import_v by_o the_o merchant_n they_o have_v in_o open_a parliament_n complain_v of_o it_o in_o that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o thereupon_o oath_n never_o fail_v to_o obtain_v a_o speedy_a and_o full_a redress_n without_o any_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o any_o power_n or_o prerogative_n in_o that_o point_n and_o though_o the_o law_n of_o property_n be_v original_a and_o careful_o preserve_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o real_a which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o yet_o those_o famous_a king_n for_o the_o better_a contentment_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o love_a subject_n agree_v that_o this_o old_a fundamental_a right_n observe_v the_o word_n shall_v be_v further_o declare_v and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o such_o charge_n shall_v ever_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o 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peace_n and_o war_n for_o the_o future_a by_o the_o 27_o 28_o 29_o 30_o 39_o article_n of_o the_o instrument_n entitle_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n i_o remit_v to_o their_o most_o serious_a consideration_n to_o determine_v if_o ever_o they_o resolve_v to_o be_v english_a freeman_n again_o or_o to_o imitate_v the_o wisdom_n prudence_n zeal_n courage_n and_o laudable_a example_n of_o their_o worthy_a ancestor_n from_o which_o they_o can_v now_o degenerate_v without_o the_o great_a infamy_n and_o enslave_v of_o themselves_o with_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o present_a or_o future_a usurper_n on_o their_o fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o ever_o in_o any_o precedent_a age_n under_o the_o great_a conqueror_n or_o king_n after_o all_o their_o late_a costly_a bloody_a war_n for_o their_o defence_n against_o the_o behead_v king_n 5_o the_o five_o be_v a_o learned_a and_o necessary_a argument_n make_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 7._o jacobi_n to_o prove_v that_o each_o subject_n have_v a_o property_n in_o his_o good_n show_v also_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o imposition_n upon_o the_o good_n of_o merchant_n export_v or_o import_v etc._n etc._n by_o a_o late_a learned_a judge_n of_o this_o kingdom_n print_v at_o london_n by_o richard_n bishop_n 1641._o and_o order_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o print_n at_o a_o committee_n appoint_v by_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o for_o examination_n and_o licens_v of_o book_n 20._o maii_n 1641._o in_o which_o parliamentary_a argument_n p._n 8._o 11._o 16._o i_o find_v these_o direct_a passage_n that_o the_o new_a imposition_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n impose_v on_o merchandize_n import_v and_o export_v by_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o letter_n patent_n without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n be_v against_o the_o natural_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v jus_fw-la publicum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o so_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n nota._n and_o introduce_v a_o new_a form_n of_o state_n and_o government_n can_v any_o man_n give_v i_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n can_v only_o in_o parliament_n make_v law_n no_o man_n ever_o read_v any_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v and_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o read_v that_o space_n any_o king_n practise_v the_o contrary_a therefore_o it_o be_v the_o original_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o very_a natural_a constitution_n of_o our_o state_n and_o policy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n if_o the_o king_n alone_o out_o of_o parliament_n may_v impose_v too_o he_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o main_a fundamental_a point_n he_o must_v either_o take_v the_o subject_n good_n from_o they_o without_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n or_o else_o he_o must_v give_v his_o own_o letter_n patent_n the_o force_n of_o
frequent_o universal_o invade_v assault_v undermine_v by_o our_o king_n and_o their_o evil_a instrument_n heretofore_o and_o other_o since_o and_o thereupon_o more_o strenuous_o frequent_o vigilant_o maintain_v fence_v regain_v retain_v by_o our_o noble_n parliament_n and_o the_o people_n in_o all_o age_n till_o of_o late_a year_n than_o any_o or_o all_o of_o the_o rest_n put_v together_o though_o every_o of_o they_o have_v be_v constant_o defend_v maintain_v when_o impugn_a or_o encroach_v upon_o by_o our_o ancestor_n and_o ourselves_o 1_o that_o caroli_n no_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n subsidy_n custom_n contribution_n loan_n imposition_n excise_n or_o other_o assessment_n whatsoever_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n or_o any_o other_o public_a ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n may_v or_o ought_v be_v impose_v or_o levy_v upon_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o pretend_a or_o real_a danger_n necessity_n or_o 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of_o corporal_a punishment_n loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n or_o otherwise_o destroy_v or_o pass_v upon_o but_o only_o by_o due_a and_o lawful_a process_n indictment_n and_o the_o lawful_a trial_n verdict_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o some_o usual_a court_n of_o public_a justice_n not_o by_o and_o in_o new_a illegal_a military_a or_o other_o arbitrary_a judicatories_n committee_n or_o court_n of_o high_a justice_n unknown_a to_o our_o ancestor_n 3_o that_o the_o ordinary_a caroli_n stand_a militia_n force_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o reside_v in_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n freeholder_n and_o train_v band_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o in_o mercenary_a officer_n and_o soldier_n receive_v pay_n and_o contribution_n from_o the_o people_n more_o apt_a to_o oppress_v enslave_v betray_v than_o protect_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o to_o protract_v than_o end_v their_o war_n and_o tax_n that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a grant_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n 879._o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v compel_v enforce_a press_v or_o array_v to_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o own_o county_n much_o less_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n into_o foreign_a part_n against_o his_o will_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n or_o except_o he_o be_v special_o oblige_v thereto_o by_o ancient_a tenor_n and_o charter_n save_v only_o upon_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o array_v himself_o only_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o be_v bonnd_v to_o do_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n still_o in_o force_n 4_o that_o no_o caroli_n freeman_n of_o england_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v disinherit_v disseise_v dispossess_v or_o deprive_v of_o any_o inheritance_n freehold_n office_n liberty_n custom_n franchise_n chattle_n good_n whatsoever_o without_o his_o own_o gift_n grant_v or_o free_a consent_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o lawful_a process_n trial_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o special_a grant_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o to_o be_v deny_v or_o delay_v common_a right_n or_o justice_n in_o any_o case_n 5_o that_o the_o old_a receive_v government_n law_n statute_n custom_n privilege_n court_n of_o justice_n legal_a process_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v repeal_v suppress_v in_o any_o sort_n nor_o any_o new_a form_n of_o government_n law_n statute_n ordinance_n court_n of_o judicatury_n writ●_n or_o legal_a proceed_n institute_v or_o impose_v on_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n but_o only_o in_o and_o by_o the_o 30._o kingdom_n people_n free_a and_o full_a precedent_n consent_n in_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n wherein_o the_o legislative_a power_n sole_o reside_v 6_o that_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v due_o summon_v and_o hold_v for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n every_o year_n or_o every_o three_o year_n at_o least_o or_o so_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v just_a occasion_n that_o the_o election_n of_o all_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o sit_v and_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o elective_a officer_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a that_o 5._o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n hereditary_n or_o elective_a aught_o to_o be_v present_a and_o there_o free_o to_o speak_v and_o vote_v according_a to_o their_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n without_o any_o over-awing_a guard_n to_o terrify_v they_o and_o none_o to_o be_v force_v sequester_a or_o seclude_v thence_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n that_o all_o parliament_n not_o thus_o due_o and_o free_o summon_v elect_v free_o hold_v but_o undue_o pack_v without_o due_a election_n or_o by_o forcible_a seclude_v secure_v any_o of_o the_o member_n or_o not_o summon_v all_o of_o they_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n fraudulent_o or_o forcible_o procure_v by_o indirect_a mean_n 3_o aught_o to_o be_v null_v repeal_v repute_v void_a and_o of_o dangerous_a precedent_n 7_o that_o neither_o the_o rome_n king_n nor_o any_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v summon_v before_o any_o foreign_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o within_o the_o same_o for_o any_o manner_n of_o right_n inheritance_n thing_n belong_v to_o they_o or_o offence_n do_v by_o they_o within_o the_o realm_n nor_o try_v nor_o judge_v by_o they_o 8_o that_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v freeman_n oblige_v by_o allegiance_n oath_n and_o duty_n to_o defend_v their_o lawful_a king_n person_n crown_n the_o law_n right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o parliament_n against_o all_o usurper_n traitor_n violence_n and_o conspiracy_n and_o that_o no_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n who_o according_a to_o his_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n shall_v serve_v his_o king_n in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o rebel_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n for_o do_v his_o true_a duty_n service_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o therein_o but_o utter_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n 9_o that_o no_o public_a war_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v or_o levy_v with_o or_o against_o any_o foreign_a nation_n nor_o any_o public_a truce_n or_o league_n enter_v into_o with_o foreign_a realm_n or_o state_n to_o bind_v the_o nation_n without_o their_o common_a advice_n and_o consent_n in_o parliament_n 10_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o other_o can_v grant_v away_o alien_a or_o subject_v the_o crown_n kingdom_n or_o ancient_a crown_n land_n of_o england_n to_o any_o other_o without_o their_o noble_n and_o kingdom_n full_a and_o free_a consent_n in_o parliament_n that_o the_o ancient_a honour_n manor_n land_n rent_n
extravagant_a heavy_a tax_n contribution_n from_o the_o exhaust_a freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n especial_o be_v now_o pretend_v new_a free_a state_n against_o all_o our_o fundamental_a law_n statute_n franchise_n charter_n property_n liberty_n record_n parliamentary_a judgement_n their_o own_o late_a remonstrance_n declaration_n vote_n the_o precedent_n of_o all_o former_a age_n yea_o of_o all_o our_o king_n come_v in_o by_o the_o sword_n to_o their_o throne_n let_v the_o imposer_n of_o they_o serious_o advise_v as_o they_o will_v answer_v it_o at_o their_o utmost_a peril_n to_o god_n man_n and_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n who_o expect_v better_a thing_n from_o they_o even_o a_o total_a final_a exemption_n from_o all_o such_o illegal_a burden_n after_o all_o their_o late_a war_n agony_n expense_n to_o redeem_v and_o preserve_v their_o law_n liberty_n estate_n property_n posterity_n from_o such_o exorbitant_a oppression_n diametrical_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o forecited_a judgement_n resolution_n remonstrance_n statute_n vote_n precedent_n and_o sundry_a other_o which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o which_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o and_o shall_v we_o not_o then_o adventure_v a_o distress_n a_o prison_n quarter_a upon_o or_o any_o other_o duresse_n yea_o death_n itself_o rather_o than_o volutary_o submit_v ourselves_o and_o posterity_n back_n thereto_o when_o as_o we_o spend_v our_o blood_n life_n treasure_n against_o lesser_a easy_a royal_a imposition_n how_o shall_v we_o answer_v it_o to_o god_n man_n or_o our_o enslave_v posterity_n if_o we_o now_o most_o safe_o unworthy_o submit_v thereto_o in_o perpetuity_n without_o the_o least_o legal_a strenuous_a public_a oppression_n or_o debate_n of_o its_o legality_n if_o any_o here_o allege_v as_o some_o man_n do_v in_o justification_n of_o these_o three_o objection_n or_o rather_o four_o forecited_a kind_n of_o illegal_a universal_a tax_n impose_v levy_v on_o the_o whole_a nation_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o be_v all_o warrant_v by_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o new_a gevernment_n article_n 27_o 28_o 29._o that_o a_o constant_a yearly_a revenue_n shall_v be_v raise_v settle_a and_o establish_v for_o maintain_v ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o security_n thereof_o and_o also_o for_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o ship_n for_o guard_v the_o sea_n beside_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o defray_v other_o necessary_a charge_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o expense_n of_o the_o government_n which_o revenue_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o such_o other_o way_n and_o mean_n which_o shall_v be_v agree_v u●o●_n by_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o council_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o or_o diminish_v nor_o the_o way_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o same_o alter_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_v yearly_a revenue_n shall_v be_v pay_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o issue_v out_o for_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a that_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v not_o because_o hereafter_o to_o keep_v up_o so_o great_a a_o defence_n at_o land_n or_o sea_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o abatement_n make_v thereof_o the_o money_n which_o shall_v be_v save_v thereby_o shall_v remain_v in_o bank_n for_o the_o public_a service_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o they_o in_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n p._n 43_o 44_o commend_v for_o a_o most_o excellent_a provision_n a_o constant_a revenue_n a_o public_a bank_n or_o treasury_n upon_o all_o occasion_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o intend_v to_o perpetuate_v on_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o end_n or_o abatement_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n safety_n as_o of_o war_n and_o danger_n therefore_o the_o protector_n and_o his_o counsel_n at_o whitehall_n in_o pursuance_n hereof_o may_v lawful_o impose_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o article_n both_o excise_n custom_n tonnage_n poundage_n ship-money_n and_o contribution_n for_o these_o end_n upon_o our_o three_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o freeborn_a english_a by_o print_a ordinance_n of_o their_o own_o in_o what_o proportion_n and_o for_o what_o time_n they_o please_v yea_o and_o for_o perpetuity_n without_o consent_n or_o grant_v in_o parliament_n and_o restrain_v all_o future_a parliament_n both_o from_o take_v away_o or_o diminish_v they_o or_o alter_v the_o way_n agree_v on_o for_o their_o raise_n without_o their_o protector_n consent_v thereto_o as_o the_o express_a word_n run_v and_o their_o practice_n yet_o expound_v they_o notwithstanding_o all_o former_a law_n statute_n charter_n resolution_n judgement_n remonstrance_n oath_n vow_n declaration_n precedent_n either_o in_o or_o out_o of_o parliament_n to_o the_o contrary_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v answer_n first_o that_o i_o can_v but_o stand_v amaze_v to_o hear_v any_o army-officer_n soldier_n lawyer_n or_o person_n in_o present_a trust_n or_o power_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n or_o heart_n of_o english_a freeman_n saint_n christian_n lover_n patriot_n or_o protector_n of_o their_o native_a country_n of_o england_n its_o parliament_n law_n and_o liberty_n to_o make_v such_o a_o stupendous_a irrational_a objection_n as_o this_o which_o justify_v all_o the_o exorbitant_a opinion_n proceed_n tax_n oppression_n imposition_n of_o our_o late_a behead_v king_n strafford_n canterbury_n the_o ship-money_n judge_n old_a whitehall_n council_n table_n yea_o all_o our_o other_o former_a king_n and_o their_o evil_a counsellor_n most_o irregular_a exaction_n of_o money_n in_o all_o age_n from_o brute_n till_o now_o and_o will_v render_v the_o very_o worst_a of_o all_o our_o king_n if_o compare_v with_o our_o late_a and_o present_a tax-master_n and_o pretend_a assertor_n of_o our_o liberty_n rather_o good_a gracious_a just_a righteous_a prince_n benefactor_n than_o tyrant_n or_o oppressor_n for_o the_o future_a see_v they_o never_o out_o of_o parliament_n impose_v enforce_v on_o their_o subject_n any_o such_o heavy_a various_a perpetual_a tax_n impost_n excise_n ordinance_n or_o new_a article_n of_o the_o government_n as_o these_o forecited_a 2_o this_o objection_n if_o admit_v just_a or_o solid_a give_v a_o private_a cabinet_n puncto_n of_o obscure_a person_n yet_o unknown_a by_o name_n unto_o our_o nation_n a_o superlative_a super-parliamentall_a authority_n to_o contrive_v and_o set_v on_o foot_n a_o new_a devise_v instrument_n to_o undermine_v and_o blow_v up_o all_o our_o former_a fundamental_a law_n custom_n great_a charter_n liberty_n franchise_n property_n parliament_n former_a frame_n of_o government_n at_o one_o crake_v after_o all_o our_o late_a bloody_a costly_a contestation_n for_o their_o preservation_n both_o in_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o public_a justice_n and_o field_n of_o war_n without_o our_o privity_n or_o consent_n thereto_o either_o in_o or_o out_o of_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o all_o their_o and_o our_o protestation_n oath_n covenant_n commission_n trust_n promise_n pretence_n and_o instead_o of_o english_a freeman_n as_o we_o be_v before_o these_o contest_v and_o war_n to_o strip_v we_o quite_o naked_a of_o all_o our_o former_a freedom_n liberty_n property_n custom_n right_n derive_v to_o we_o from_o our_o noble_a ancestor_n as_o the_o purchase_v of_o their_o dear_a blood_n &_o render_v we_o &_o our_o posterity_n for_o the_o future_a the_o most_o absolute_a issachar_n vassal_n slave_n under_o heaven_n enthral_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o intolerable_a illegal_a unpresidented_a incessant_a endless_a tax_n of_o all_o kind_n without_o hope_n of_o alteration_n or_o mitigation_n by_o any_o future_a parliament_n without_o their_o protector_n or_o his_o successor_n voluntary_a consent_n which_o they_o can_v expect_v and_o to_o a_o constant_a stand_a mercenary_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o land_n and_o navy_n of_o hireling_n by_o sea_n to_o keep_v we_o and_o we_o in_o perpetual_a bondage_n under_o such_o new_a irregular_a successive_a tax-master_n who_o must_v elect_v their_o successor_n like_o themselves_o 3_o all_o our_o former_a ancient_a law_n statute_n parliament_n till_o now_o in_o all_o change_n revolution_n of_o state_n or_o government_n ever_o constant_o assert_v maintain_v provide_v right_n that_o no_o tax_n tallage_n custom_n contribution_n impost_n subsidy_n charge_n excise_n loan_n or_o payment_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v impose_v on_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v in_o full_a free_a lawful_a english_a parliament_n and_o if_o any_o be_v impose_v otherwise_o by_o any_o power_n or_o pretext_n whatsoever_o out_o of_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v null_a and_o void_a to_o all_o intent_n to_o bind_v the_o people_n but_o these_o monstrous_a article_n quite_o turn_v the_o scale_n impowr_v a_o few_o private_a person_n neither_o elect_v nor_o entru_v by_o the_o people_n
for_o such_o end_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o ill_a tune_a instrument_n contrive_v private_o by_o themselves_o alone_o as_o most_o conjecture_n for_o their_o own_o self-interest_n to_o impose_v perpetual_a impost_n excise_n custom_n contribution_n of_o all_o kind_n on_o our_o whole_a three_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n which_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o parliament_n though_o never_o so_o grievous_a extravagant_a unreasonable_a or_o oppressive_a shall_v have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o diminish_v alter_v or_o regulate_v in_o the_o forecited_a illegal_a oppress_a violent_a way_n of_o levy_v they_o unless_o their_o grand_a sovereign_a lord_n protector_n shall_v first_o give_v his_o consent_n thereto_o which_o they_o can_v expect_v nor_o enforce_v and_o in_o cale_fw-la of_o his_o refusal_n they_o be_v utter_o leave_v remediless_a he_o have_v thirty_o thousand_o arm_v mercenary_a horse_n and_o foot_n in_o several_a quarter_n by_o land_n and_o a_o strong_a numerous_a navy_n by_o sea_n at_o 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both_o the_o treasonableness_n unparliamentalness_n sad_a consequence_n of_o this_o objection_n and_o what_o ill_a effect_n it_o may_v produce_v in_o present_a or_o future_a age_n 5_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o c._n 2._o &_o 42_o e._n 3._o c_o 2._o yet_o in_o force_n declare_v all_o judgement_n give_v or_o to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o justice_n or_o any_o other_o contrary_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n to_o institutes_n be_v void_a and_o hold_v for_o nought_o and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o therefore_o these_o instrument_n article_n and_o paper_n ordinance_n make_v by_o colour_n of_o they_o in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o and_o subversion_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o all_o other_o act_n for_o their_o confirmation_n must_v needs_o be_v hold_v for_o nought_o and_o void_a to_o all_o intent_n to_o bind_v this_o whole_a freeborn_a nation_n or_o any_o one_o freeman_n of_o england_n in_o particular_a 6._o if_o these_o article_n and_o instrument_n for_o the_o premise_a reason_n and_o defect_n of_o legal_a power_n in_o the_o yet_o unknown_a instrument-maker_n be_v not_o void_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o all_o wise_a man_n repute_v they_o yet_o other_o clause_n and_o article_n of_o this_o very_a instrument_n admit_v it_o valid_a and_o obligatory_a to_o our_o nation_n give_v a_o fatal_a blow_n to_o all_o the_o forementioned_a excise_n imposition_n contribution_n by_o colour_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o object_v article_n first_o the_o prologue_n to_o the_o oath_n at_o the_o close_a thereof_o proclaim_v the_o government_n settle_v by_o it_o to_o be_v such_o as_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n may_v be_v last_v secure_a property_n and_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n so_o long_o contend_v for_o but_o these_o article_n as_o the_o objection_n and_o premise_n evidence_n do_v no_o way_n secure_v but_o utter_o subvert_v all_o property_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o answer_v not_o but_o eternal_o frustrate_v abolish_v the_o great_a end_n of_o our_o religion_n condemn_v all_o illegal_a unrighteous_a tax_n and_o 6._o tyrannical_a usurp_a oppress_v arbitrary_a power_n but_o especial_o of_o our_o liberty_n so_o long_o contend_v for_o and_o be_v rather_o likely_a to_o raise_v new_a trouble_n and_o unsettlement_n than_o make_v the_o government_n last_v as_o many_o late_a precedent_n with_o those_o ancient_a one_o in_o dr._n beard_n his_o theatre_n of_o god_n judgement_n l._n 2._o c._n 36._o to_o 42._o may_v persuade_v we_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v explode_v as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o instrument_n 2._o the_o 6._o article_n of_o it_o be_v fatal_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o object_v article_n viz_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v suspend_v abrogate_a or_o repeal_v nor_o any_o new_a law_n make_v nor_o any_o tax_n charge_v or_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n save_o only_a as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o 30_o article_n not_o 27._o now_o these_o object_v 27_o 28_o 29_o article_n be_v diametrical_o contrary_a to_o every_o word_n clause_n of_o this_o 6_o article_n and_o agreeable_a to_o our_o fundamental_a law_n which_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n oblige_v their_o protector_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o maintain_v and_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n by_o which_o law_n must_v be_v all_o 18._o alter_v suspend_v abrogate_a repeal_v by_o these_o article_n alone_o if_o repute_v valid_a in_o give_v power_n to_o they_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n charge_v imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o within_o the_o save_n of_o this_o or_o the_o 30_o article_n must_v needs_o be_v void_a and_o repeal_v by_o this_o very_o six_o article_n and_o the_o oath_n itself_o 3._o the_o 30_o article_n follow_v they_o diametrical_o contradict_v repeal_v they_o in_o
these_o word_n that_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n for_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o present_a extraordinary_a force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a war_n shall_v be_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n save_v only_o that_o the_o lord_n protector_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n for_o prevent_v the_o disorder_n and_o danger_n which_o may_v otherwise_o fall_v out_o both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n shall_v have_v power_n until_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o first_o parliament_n on_o the_o 3._o september_n 1654._o to_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o article_n be_v consonant_a to_o and_o expound_v by_o the_o 6._o forecited_a which_o be_v more_o general_a and_o the_o plain_a sense_n thereof_o be_v this_o that_o all_o money_n raise_v for_o defray_v the_o extraordinary_a force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n exceed_v the_o ancient_a stand_a garrison_n guard_n maintain_v by_o the_o old_a constant_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o any_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la all_o perpetual_a stand_a tax_n excise_n contribution_n to_o maintain_v the_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a force_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o the_o government_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o constancy_n permanency_n be_v far_o more_o grievous_a dangerous_a to_o the_o subject_a than_o rare_a extraordinary_a one_o upon_o emergent_a occasion_n must_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impose_v by_o their_o new_a create_a power_n out_o of_o parliament_n after_o the_o 3_o of_o september_n it_o any_o here_o object_n objection_n that_o the_o latter_a clause_n of_o the_o 30_o article_n save_o only_a etc._n etc._n authorize_v those_o at_o whitehall_n without_o a_o parliament_n to_o impose_v excise_n tax_n custom_n imposition_n contribution_n foremention_v and_o any_o other_o constant_a annual_a revenue_n they_o shall_v settle_v according_a to_o the_o 27_o article_n so_o as_o it_o be_v do_v before_o september_n 3._o 1654._o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o lawful_a because_o impose_v before_o that_o time_n by_o their_o print_a ordinance_n forecited_a i_o answer_v answer_n 1._o that_o this_o save_n be_v utter_o void_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o all_o our_o fundamental_a law_n great_a charter_n statute_n but_o repugnant_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o 6_o article_n and_o first_o part_n of_o the_o 30_o to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v 2._o because_o it_o assign_v the_o legislative_a tax-imposing_a power_n the_o inseparable_a incommunicable_a jurisdiction_n of_o our_o parliament_n alone_o to_o a_o new_a whitehall_n council_n by_o a_o void_a instrument_n make_v out_o of_o parliament_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o big_a sovereign_a power_n the_o parliament_n itself_o neither_o legal_o may_v nor_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o transfer_v by_o any_o ordinance_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o any_o committee_n of_o their_o own_o member_n no_o not_o for_o a_o moment_n as_o be_v both_o resolve_v and_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 3._o and_o rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 26_o 48_o 6_o 6_o 70._o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 23._o and_o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o it_o be_v derogatory_n and_o destructive_a to_o the_o free_a state_n power_n right_n of_o parliament_n tend_v to_o the_o great_a incommodity_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o of_o pernicious_a example_n to_o posterity_n as_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o 1._o h._n 4_o long_v since_o resolve_v in_o positive_a term_n 2_o this_o save_v be_v just_a like_o the_o pope_n old_a 875._o detestable_a non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la at_o the_o close_a of_o their_o bull_n quae_fw-la omnem_fw-la subvertit_fw-la praehabitam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la which_o subvert_v all_o the_o justice_n and_o privilege_n grant_v before_o to_o any_o in_o the_o body_n of_o those_o bull_n and_o as_o pernicious_a as_o that_o 885._o proviso_n which_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n desire_v at_o first_o to_o have_v insert_v into_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o will_v have_v make_v it_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la because_o it_o insinuate_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n where_o with_o the_o law_n have_v entrust_v he_o for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n may_v impose_v any_o aid_n tax_n tallage_n or_o charge_n upon_o his_o people_n without_o a_o parliament_n though_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o which_o have_v leave_v the_o subject_n in_o worse_a case_n than_o it_o find_v they_o and_o whole_o destructive_a to_o itself_o in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o whereupon_o after_o a_o conference_n have_v concern_v it_o by_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v total_o reject_v by_o both_o house_n as_o this_o salvo_n must_v be_v for_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n 3_o admit_v it_o valid_a yet_o it_o give_v power_n to_o they_o to_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n only_o until_o september_n 3._o 1654._o and_o no_o long_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o very_a word_n themselves_o and_o the_o confession_n exposition_n of_o those_o who_o make_v the_o instrument_n as_o most_o suppose_v in_o their_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n 1654._o p._n 39_o 40._o in_o these_o word_n this_o power_n be_v to_o continue_v only_o till_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o next_o parliament_n yea_o george_n smith_n in_o his_o new_a treatise_n entitle_v god_n unchangeableness_n etc._n etc._n in_o justification_n of_o the_o present_a governor_n and_o government_n p._n 54._o write_v thus_o and_o for_o his_o seek_v to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o raise_v mony_n it_o be_v mere_a calumniation_n he_o seek_v it_o not_o he_o claim_v it_o not_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o artiole_n 6._o as_o be_v thus_o except_v for_o and_o in_o case_n of_o safety_n and_o necessity_n till_o the_o time_n that_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v assemble_v and_o yet_o to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n so_o than_o he_o seek_v not_o the_o strength_n nor_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n nor_o to_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o power_n therefore_o they_o can_v impose_v no_o tax_n excise_n nor_o contribution_n by_o their_o print_a ordinance_n to_o continue_v after_o its_o beginning_n nor_o by_o any_o future_a ordinance_n as_o they_o term_v they_o after_o that_o time_n now_o the_o first_o tax_n of_o excise_n foremention_v be_v impose_v till_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n 1655_o which_o be_v 7_o month_n after_o the_o 3_o of_o september_n 1654._o the_o 2_o of_o custom_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v continue_v till_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n 1658_o which_o be_v 3_o year_n and_o 7_o month_n after_o this_o 3_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 3_o for_o the_o 6_o month_n contribution_n reach_v till_o the_o 29_o of_o december_n 1654._o which_o be_v near_o full_a 4_o month_n after_o the_o first_o sit_v of_o that_o their_o next_o parliament_n and_o any_o constant_a yearly_a revenue_n settle_v by_o they_o will_v far_o exceed_v this_o limit_a time_n and_o all_o former_a tax_n therefore_o all_o these_o premise_v and_o all_o other_o future_a excise_n custom_n impost_n contribution_n by_o pretend_a ordinance_n for_o their_o levy_n after_o the_o 3_o of_o september_n exceed_v the_o power_n and_o time_n limit_v by_o this_o save_v must_v be_v void_a and_o no_o way_n warrant_v by_o the_o very_o save_v itself_o and_o to_o be_v oppose_v as_o such_o 4_o to_o say_v that_o although_o these_o several_a imposition_n continue_v after_o the_o 3_o of_o september_n 1654._o yet_o they_o be_v impose_v by_o their_o print_a ordinance_n before_o it_o therefore_o within_o this_o save_v be_v a_o most_o absurd_a excuse_n and_o shift_v repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n yea_o whole_o destructive_a to_o the_o 6_o article_n and_o first_o part_n of_o the_o 30_o for_o by_o this_o reason_n have_v their_o forecited_a ordinance_n or_o any_o other_o dormant_a or_o future_a antedate_v one_o yet_o unpublished_a impose_v excise_n custom_n tonnage_n poundage_n contribution_n on_o we_o for_o twenty_o fifty_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v before_o the_o 3._o of_o september_n they_o must_v have_v be_v bind_v to_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n during_o all_o that_o space_n and_o unavoidable_a by_o the_o people_n or_o future_a parliament_n by_o this_o save_v and_o exposition_n of_o it_o but_o the_o word_n of_o this_o save_v give_v only_a power_n to_o raise_v money_n until_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o first_o parliament_n not_o to_o make_v new_a edict_n any_o time_n before_o it_o to_o impose_v and_o continue_v tax_n for_o any_o time_n or_o year_n after_o