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order_n write_v writing_n year_n 57 3 4.6959 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94297 Of the government of churches; a discourse pointing at the primitive form. Thorndike, Herbert, 1598-1672. 1641 (1641) Wing T1055; Thomason E1102_1; ESTC R203782 63,264 216

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make_v linus_n to_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n and_o suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o same_o year_n who_o nevertheless_o sit_v twelve_o year_n according_a to_o eusebius_n whereas_o cletus_n next_o in_o order_n unto_o he_o begin_v seven_o year_n after_o in_o time_n but_o clemens_n three_o in_o rank_n one_o year_n after_o linus_n suffer_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o trajane_n long_o after_o both_o their_o death_n epiphanius_n in_o the_o place_n afore-named_n stumble_v as_o it_o seem_v at_o the_o credit_n of_o those_o that_o put_v clemens_n first_o propound_v this_o conjecture_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o word_n of_o clemens_n quote_v by_o epiphanins_n be_v yet_o extant_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n publish_v not_o long_o since_o wherein_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o schism_n he_o write_v against_o there_o that_o a_o generous_a man_n and_o so_o forth_o will_v say_v in_o that_o case_n i_o depart_v i_o withdraw_v let_v the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v in_o quiet_a epiphanius_n it_o seem_v meet_v they_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n allege_v for_o clemens_n his_o advice_n to_o some_o man_n mention_v in_o the_o epistle_n as_o they_o be_v indeed_o conceive_v nevertheless_o they_o may_v have_v reference_n to_o his_o own_o case_n advise_v to_o withdraw_v and_o give_v way_n to_o linus_n and_o cletus_n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n which_o now_o by_o read_v the_o epistle_n prove_v otherwise_o beside_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o digest_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o admit_v more_o than_o one_o bishop_n in_o the_o same_o church_n at_o once_o for_o because_o according_a to_o his_o conjecture_n linus_n and_o cletus_n as_o well_o as_o clemens_n that_o give_v way_n to_o they_o must_v be_v make_v bishop_n by_o the_o apostle_n he_o add_v that_o bishop_n may_v be_v make_v there_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n because_o they_o travel_v sometime_o from_o rome_n s._n paul_n into_o spain_n as_o indeed_o he_o purpose_v rom._n xv_o 24._o s._n peter_n into_o pontus_n and_o bythinia_n whither_o he_o direct_v his_o first_o epistle_n and_o must_v not_o leave_v the_o church_n unprovided_a there_o but_o if_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o vent_v a_o conjecture_n that_o shall_v avoid_v this_o inconvenience_n and_o make_v all_o good_a that_o be_v report_v by_o these_o ancient_a father_n that_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n wherein_o they_o be_v at_o difference_n destroy_v not_o their_o credit_n in_o the_o main_a wherein_o they_o be_v at_o agreement_n let_v this_o be_v i_o that_o there_o be_v at_o rome_n from_o the_o beginning_n as_o at_o antiochia_n two_o congregation_n of_o christian_n one_o of_o the_o circumcision_n the_o other_o of_o the_o gentile_n that_o s._n peter_n be_v head_n of_o the_o one_o s._n paul_n of_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o division_n aforesaid_a that_o after_o their_o death_n linus_n who_o be_v deacon_n to_o s._n paul_n if_o we_o believe_v ignatius_n in_o the_o 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the_o force_n of_o the_o reason_n lie_v in_o that_o which_o calvine_n have_v exceed_v well_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n know_v and_o receive_v at_o that_o time_n that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o faith_n which_o the_o church_n profess_v come_v by_o succession_n from_o the_o apostle_n from_o which_o succession_n the_o heretic_n be_v fain_o to_o separate_v and_o make_v congregation_n apart_o wherein_o to_o profess_v the_o belief_n which_o themselves_o have_v devise_v be_v all_o the_o world_n judge_n now_o whether_o a_o man_n in_o his_o right_a sense_n will_v appeal_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n questionable_a whether_o any_o such_o be_v or_o not_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o optatus_n and_o s._n augustine_n when_o they_o appeal_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o prove_v the_o donatists_n schismatics_n not_o communicate_v with_o the_o lawful_a successor_n both_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o both_o side_n grant_v and_o of_o their_o place_n from_o which_o they_o argue_v chap._n vi_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n bishop_n of_o athens_n s._n mark_v of_o alexandria_n no_o bishop_n at_o corinth_n when_o clemens_n write_v his_o epistle_n how_o they_o be_v propagate_v and_o by_o what_o rule_n thus_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n but_o because_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n i_o will_v name_v further_a dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n s._n paul_n convert_n act_v xvii_o 34._o because_o there_o be_v so_o ancient_a a_o witness_n to_o depose_v for_o he_o dionysius_n of_o corinth_n some_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o that_o aver_v in_o eusebius_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o athens_n and_o so_o the_o last_o i_o will_v name_n shall_v be_v the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o that_o for_o s._n hieromes_n sake_n and_o in_o his_o word_n because_o he_o it_o be_v that_o be_v persuade_v 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which_o we_o find_v a_o schism_n but_o can_v find_v no_o bishop_n at_o the_o time_n of_o writing_n clemens_n his_o epistle_n some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n because_o the_o reason_n produce_v afore_o to_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n at_o corinth_n when_o s._n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n continue_v still_o in_o force_n at_o the_o time_n of_o writing_n clemens_n his_o epistle_n for_o p._n 52._o he_o be_v very_a earnest_n with_o they_o to_o keep_v due_a order_n and_o decorum_n in_o bring_v their_o oblation_n and_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n for_o when_o he_o name_v there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o one_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o species_n of_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o meat_n which_o the_o people_n offer_v out_o of_o which_o the_o eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v the_o rest_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o agapa_n or_o feast_v of_o love_n to_o which_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o other_o the_o eucharist_n for_o celebration_n whereof_o he_o be_v so_o earnest_a with_o they_o to_o keep_v due_a order_n in_o their_o assembly_n allege_v that_o these_o thing_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v to_o be_v do_v these_o he_o have_v not_o command_v to_o be_v do_v disorderly_a and_o at_o random_n but_o at_o set_v time_n and_o season_n when_o and_o by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v do_v where_o god_n have_v appoint_v a_o order_n when_o and_o where_o and_o by_o who_o christian_n shall_v celebrate_v their_o assembly_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n further_o than_o the_o apostle_n rule_v 1._o cor._n fourteen_o 40._o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n it_o seem_v he_o argue_v from_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o leviticall_a priesthood_n for_o so_o it_o follow_v p._n 53._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n to_o the_o high_a priest_n say_v he_o be_v
of_o cleophas_n sister_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o wife_n of_o alpheus_n and_o mother_n of_o james_n the_o less_o wherewith_o agree_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o eusebius_n eccles_n hist_o two_o 1._o where_o he_o acknowledge_v but_o two_o james_n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n and_o this_o james_n of_o jerusalem_n mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o herewith_o agree_v s._n chrysostome_n upon_o that_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o he_o observe_v that_o for_o s._n james_n his_o honour_n s._n paul_n call_v he_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n whereas_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v call_v he_o son_n of_o cleophas_n as_o the_o evangelist_n have_v do_v here_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o son_n of_o cleophas_n be_v the_o apostle_n son_n of_o alpheus_n according_a to_o s._n chrysostome_n as_o for_o that_o which_o follow_v that_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v not_o of_o kin_n to_o our_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n but_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n it_o seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o hegesippus_n in_o eusebius_n three_o 11_o 26._o where_o he_o make_v cleophas_n brother_n to_o joseph_n suppose_a father_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v true_a that_o joseph_n and_o cleophas_n brother_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o two_o mary_fw-mi sister_n or_o cousin_n but_o otherwise_o there_o be_v so_o much_o appearance_n in_o the_o gospel_n that_o mary_n mother_n of_o james_n and_o joses_n be_v mary_n of_o cleophas_n sister_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n to_o deny_v this_o james_n to_o be_v kin_n to_o our_o lord_n by_o her_o side_n as_o for_o other_o relation_n and_o conjecture_n of_o church-writer_n the_o variety_n whereof_o be_v endless_a and_o unreconcilable_a it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o consequence_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o conjecture_n which_o make_v so_o clear_a a_o agreement_n of_o this_o whole_a difference_n it_o be_v my_o desire_n to_o show_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o build_v upon_o uncertainty_n whosoever_o this_o james_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v we_o find_v the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n under_o his_o charge_n almost_o assoon_o as_o there_o be_v a_o church_n there_o at_o least_o if_o we_o believe_v ignatius_n epist_n ad_fw-la trall_n where_o he_o say_v s._n stephen_n be_v deacon_n to_o this_o james_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o must_v be_v betimes_o after_o our_o lord_n death_n and_o therefore_o thus_o we_o see_v who_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n succeed_v chap._n iii_o the_o apostle_n plant_v mother-churche_n in_o mother-city_n the_o government_n of_o they_o estate_v upon_o presbytery_n saint_n paul_n at_o the_o beginning_n make_v no_o bishop_n over_o those_o presbytery_n the_o reason_n himself_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o church_n of_o his_o plant_n for_o the_o time_n the_o like_a in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n charge_n let_v we_o now_o go_v abroad_o with_o the_o apostle_n and_o see_v how_o they_o follow_v this_o pattern_n in_o the_o church_n which_o they_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n tertullian_n l._n de_n prescript_n c._n 20._o speak_v thus_o of_o they_o ac_fw-la providè_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la apud_fw-la unanquamque_fw-la civitatem_fw-la condiderunt_fw-la this_o slight_a circumstance_n which_o he_o but_o point_v at_o that_o the_o apostle_n found_v church_n in_o city_n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o our_o business_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o can_v not_o bestow_v their_o pain_n on_o all_o place_n reason_n require_v they_o shall_v labour_v most_o to_o plant_v the_o faith_n in_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o common_a sense_n and_o the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o time_n will_v serve_v to_o show_v that_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v propagate_v through_o the_o country_n that_o lay_v to_o those_o city_n which_o therefore_o in_o time_n become_v and_o be_v call_v the_o territory_n parish_n or_o diocese_n of_o such_o or_o such_o church_n now_o the_o form_n of_o government_n estate_v by_o s._n paul_n over_o these_o church_n be_v point_v out_o to_o we_o act_n fourteen_o 23._o where_o we_o read_v in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o first_o journey_n that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n have_v ordain_v they_o presbyter_n in_o every_o church_n return_v to_o antiochia_n but_o unto_o titus_n the_o apostle_n write_v thus_o tit._n i._n 5._o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v i_o thou_o in_o crete_n that_o thou_o may_v set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v and_o constitute_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n as_o i_o have_v appoint_v thou_o elder_n in_o every_o church_n in_o the_o one_o place_n and_o elder_n in_o every_o city_n in_o the_o other_o both_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n not_o mean_v one_o in_o a_o place_n but_o presbytery_n that_o be_v college_n body_n company_n of_o presbyter_n with_o common_a advice_n to_o order_v the_o church_n plant_v in_o these_o city_n such_o a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n it_o be_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o pattern_n whereof_o s._n paul_n follow_v in_o the_o church_n which_o he_o convert_v out_o of_o the_o gentile_n and_o thus_o in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n you_o shall_v see_v s._n paul_n act_v xx_o 17._o send_v for_o the_o bench_n of_o elder_n there_o to_o miletus_n thus_o in_o the_o church_n of_o philippi_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o apostle_n direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n there_o which_o must_v be_v to_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n next_o above_o the_o order_n of_o deacon_n thus_o when_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o the_o thessalonian_o 1._o thess_n v._o 12._o and_o we_o beseech_v you_o brethren_z to_o know_v they_o which_o labour_n among_o you_o and_o be_v over_o you_o in_o the_o lord_n the_o multitude_n whereof_o he_o speak_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o 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these_o presbytery_n for_o have_v the_o apostle_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o plant_n these_o church_n place_v that_o rank_n over_o these_o presbyter_n it_o be_v like_a we_o shall_v have_v find_v some_o remembrance_n of_o it_o now_o these_o presbyter_n be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v ever_o since_o s._n hierome_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o aver_v the_o observation_n for_o this_o purpose_n neither_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o plant_n and_o order_v the_o church_n nor_o in_o the_o style_n of_o his_o epistle_n nor_o in_o his_o instruction_n concern_v minister_n of_o these_o church_n be_v there_o any_o remembrance_n or_o respect_n to_o be_v find_v but_o of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n which_o in_o so_o much_o eminence_n of_o place_n so_o much_o difference_n of_o bishop_n office_n if_o any_o than_o have_v be_v can_v scarce_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o make_v i_o conclude_v that_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v none_o such_o from_o the_o 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