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state_n and_o magnificence_n abroad_o in_o the_o street_n than_o those_o of_o other_o place_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o more_o noble_a the_o rest_n must_v only_o ride_v on_o horseback_n and_o not_o be_v carry_v in_o chair_n and_o whosoever_o be_v permit_v to_o keep_v a_o chair_n must_v use_v no_o more_o than_o four_o chait-man_n to_o carry_v he_o without_o the_o imperial_a city_n the_o magistrate_n thereof_o may_v appear_v abroad_o in_o a_o more_o glorious_a grandeur_n but_o their_o lowly_a demeanour_n at_o peking_n be_v do_v in_o submission_n to_o their_o sovereign_n there_o resident_a every_o four_o year_n at_o four_o distinct_a time_n all_o the_o emperor_n council_n assemble_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o there_o offer_v up_o rich_a and_o costly_a present_n with_o great_a humility_n
gate_n be_v by_o these_o traitor_n set_v open_a the_o besieger_n sudden_o enter_v and_o although_o discover_v by_o such_o as_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o emperor_n yet_o they_o also_o perceive_v that_o the_o city_n be_v full_a of_o confusion_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v quite_o past_a hope_n every_o one_o shift_v for_o himself_o and_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o robber_n have_v finish_v this_o letter_n as_o a_o man_n distract_v he_o kill_v his_o daughter_n in_o his_o chamber_n be_v a_o young_a virgin_n of_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v misuse_v and_o ill_o treat_v by_o the_o rogue_n and_o then_o with_o a_o settle_a resolution_n not_o to_o survive_v this_o dismal_a misfortune_n go_v into_o the_o garden_n with_o one_o of_o his_o garter_n he_o hang_v himself_o upon_o a_o plum-tree_n and_o this_o be_v the_o miserable_a catastrophe_n of_o the_o emperor_n zungchinius_n who_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a during_o his_o 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hang_v himself_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o empress_n follow_v the_o same_o example_n and_o also_o all_o such_o as_o be_v faithful_a to_o they_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o it_o be_v count_v a_o piece_n of_o honour_n and_o faithfulness_n with_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o country_n to_o die_v with_o their_o sovereign_n licungzus_n be_v now_o master_n of_o peking_n present_o seat_n himself_o in_o the_o imperial_a throne_n and_o the_o next_o day_n cause_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v hack_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o plunder_n of_o the_o city_n to_o his_o soldier_n the_o emperor_n zungchinius_n have_v three_o son_n whereof_o the_o elder_a see_v his_o father_n death_n and_o the_o city_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o robber_n never_o appear_v more_o though_o great_a search_n be_v make_v for_o he_o to_o have_v have_v he_o either_o alive_a or_o dead_a of_o his_o loss_n there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n some_o think_v he_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o crowd_n unknown_a other_o that_o he_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n among_o those_o that_o escape_v to_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o live_v a_o long_a while_n after_o beside_o this_o be_v two_o other_o young_a son_n who_o be_v bring_v alive_a to_o the_o tyrant_n but_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v behead_v present_o and_o to_o show_v his_o tyrannical_a cruelty_n and_o that_o the_o barbarism_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v not_o at_o all_o alter_v by_o his_o be_v get_v into_o the_o throne_n he_o summon_v the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o a_o meeting_n under_o colour_n of_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o business_n of_o great_a consequence_n whether_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v but_o a_o company_n of_o the_o base_a fellow_n be_v turn_v in_o upon_o they_o who_o savage_a fury_n so_o unbound_o rage_v that_o it_o spare_v none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v money_n enough_o to_o buy_v off_o their_o life_n but_o here_o end_v not_o his_o tyranny_n as_o by_o the_o follow_a tragedy_n will_v appear_v among_o several_a other_o governor_n and_o commander_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n there_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a man_n name_v we_o who_o have_v a_o son_n call_v usanguejus_n that_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o chinese_n army_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o leaotung_v against_o the_o tartar_n of_o who_o the_o usurper_n stand_v in_o fear_n as_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o very_o great_a prejudice_n with_o his_o force_n threaten_v this_o old_a man_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o a_o most_o cruel_a manner_n if_o he_o do_v not_o forthwith_o command_v and_o enjoin_v his_o son_n to_o come_v and_o submit_v to_o he_o promise_v he_o to_o reward_v such_o his_o civility_n with_o great_a present_n and_o preferment_n the_o decrepit_a old_a man_n we_o in_o hope_n to_o get_v his_o liberty_n and_o overcome_v with_o these_o great_a promise_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o son_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o various_a change_n and_o vicissitude_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o world_n be_v either_o preordain_v by_o the_o heaven_n occasion_v by_o the_o earth_n or_o impulse_v by_o destiny_n this_o i_o write_v to_o you_o my_o son_n to_o give_v you_o notice_n that_o the_o emperor_n zungchinius_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o race_n of_o taiminga_n be_v total_o destroy_v and_o that_o since_o the_o heaven_n which_o order_n and_o manage_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o just_a rule_n have_v give_v the_o dominion_n to_o licungzus_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o comply_v with_o the_o time_n and_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n especial_o if_o we_o will_v escape_v all_o disaster_n prevent_v a_o cruel_a death_n and_o enjoy_v his_o favour_n he_o promise_v to_o ennoble_v you_o with_o a_o royal_a dignity_n and_o to_o confer_v on_o you_o all_o manner_n of_o honour_n and_o friendship_n if_o you_o will_v take_v part_n with_o he_o and_o own_v he_o for_o your_o lord_n and_o emperor_n consider_v well_o thereof_o and_o know_v that_o upon_o your_o promise_n and_o consent_n to_o this_o depend_v my_o preservation_n and_o you_o may_v now_o either_o preserve_v my_o life_n or_o destroy_v it_o weigh_v with_o yourself_o the_o obligation_n of_o nature_n which_o will_v tell_v you_o how_o deep_o you_o be_v engage_v to_o preserve_v he_o that_o first_o give_v you_o be_v usanguejus_n upon_o the_o receipt_n and_o read_v this_o letter_n though_o very_o much_o trouble_v at_o the_o content_n thereof_o be_v tie_v by_o oath_n to_o his_o natural_a prince_n answer_v his_o father_n with_o these_o few_o but_o sharp_a word_n i_o shall_v never_o own_v he_o for_o my_o father_n who_o will_v not_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o prince_n have_v you_o forget_v that_o faith_n which_o you_o owe_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o then_o can_v blame_v i_o if_o i_o forget_v that_o obedience_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o you_o much_o rather_o have_v i_o die_v than_o betray_v my_o trust_n and_o falsify_v my_o oath_n no_o soon_o have_v usanguejus_n send_v this_o letter_n to_o his_o father_n but_o he_o dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o grand_a tartar_n cham_fw-mi to_o desire_v assistance_n against_o the_o usurper_n and_o tyrant_n licungzus_n who_o have_v so_o unjust_o intrude_v upon_o the_o throne_n by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o murder_n and_o to_o incite_v the_o tartar_n the_o more_o speedy_o to_o the_o march_n he_o promise_v they_o great_a store_n of_o fine_a linen_n silk_n gold_n silver_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o very_o handsome_a young_a woman_n wherein_o the_o tartar_n take_v great_a delight_n because_o they_o be_v very_o scarce_o among_o they_o their_o country_n abound_v more_o with_o man_n than_o woman_n the_o cham_n who_o have_v long_o be_v wait_v for_o such_o a_o opportunity_n ready_o accept_v of_o his_o offer_n promise_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o a_o considerable_a army_n which_o then_o lay_v ready_a in_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o promise_n for_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o begin_v his_o march_n with_o a_o army_n of_o eighty_o thousand_o man_n to_o join_v with_o usanguejus_n to_o who_o at_o meeting_n he_o thus_o speak_v that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v baffle_v in_o our_o undertake_n i_o judge_v it_o necessary_a and_o advise_v you_o earnest_o to_o put_v all_o your_o soldier_n into_o tartar_n habit_n to_o wear_v cap_n and_o short_a hair_n that_o so_o the_o tyrant_n by_o this_o stratagem_n may_v be_v deceive_v for_o that_o he_o will_v take_v they_o all_o for_o tartar_n usanguejus_n who_o heart_n boil_v with_o revenge_n agree_v to_o all_o that_o the_o tartar_n desire_v of_o he_o not_o consider_v that_o he_o bring_v in_o tiger_n according_a to_o the_o say_v of_o the_o chinese_n to_o hunt_v out_o dog_n
china_n dish_v for_o the_o table_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n but_o the_o ambassador_n to_o hint_n to_o they_o how_o they_o fare_v in_o holland_n bespeak_v several_a other_o dish_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o we_o receive_v after_o we_o have_v be_v before_o the_o emperor_n a_o double_a allowance_n which_o be_v seldom_o do_v to_o any_o other_o foreign_a addressor_n in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o province_n wherein_o this_o chief_a imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n be_v situate_a as_o also_o the_o city_n itself_o have_v be_v call_v in_o several_a time_n by_o several_a name_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o chinese_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o when_o the_o race_n which_o command_v and_o rule_n over_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v alter_v common_o also_o then_o the_o chief_a city_n nay_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n change_n and_o alter_v their_o name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o race_n of_o chiva_n this_o province_n and_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v jeu_o under_o the_o race_n of_o cina_n it_o be_v call_v xangho_n when_o the_o race_n of_o hana_n reign_v it_o be_v call_v quangyang_n and_o under_o the_o race_n of_o ciin_n eanyang_n but_o the_o race_n of_o taiminga_n which_o drive_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o china_n name_v it_o peking_n and_o xuntien_n by_o both_o which_o they_o now_o call_v it_o the_o city_n be_v call_v peking_n which_o signify_v the_o northern_a chief_a city_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o nank_v which_o we_o interpret_v the_o southern_a city_n but_o the_o other_o name_n xuntien_n whereby_o it_o be_v so_o common_o call_v by_o the_o chinese_n geographer_n signify_v obedient_a to_o heaven_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o tartar_n cambalu_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o lie_v in_o 40_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n almost_o upon_o the_o outward_a northern_a limit_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o far_o from_o those_o high_a mountain_n and_o that_o great_a and_o famous_a wall_n which_o separate_v the_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n in_o the_o north_n from_o each_o other_o it_o exceed_v the_o southern_a chief_a city_n of_o nank_v in_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n soldier_n and_o magistrate_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o nank_v for_o largeness_n regular_a street_n and_o fortification_n it_o be_v southside_n lie_v vest_v with_o two_o high_a and_o thick_a wall_n which_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o twelve_o horse_n may_v go_v abrest_n upon_o they_o without_o any_o hindrance_n to_o one_o another_o the_o inner_a wall_n which_o extend_v about_o ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n be_v so_o thick_o set_v with_o bulwark_n that_o one_o may_v easy_o fling_v a_o stone_n from_o tower_n to_o tower_n this_o wall_n be_v all_o of_o stone_n and_o so_o very_o high_a that_o i_o believe_v the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v again_o in_o all_o europe_n the_o outward_a wall_n within_o which_o the_o suhurb_n lie_v environ_v have_v very_o slight_a fortification_n only_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v three_o strong_a outwork_n in_o these_o redoubt_n and_o tower_n the_o soldier_n by_o night_n keep_v strict_a court_n of_o guard_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o the_o gate_n the_o chinese_n emperor_n taicungus_n who_o reign_v over_o china_n in_o the_o year_n 1404._o do_v very_o much_o embellish_v this_o city_n and_o bestow_v several_a privilege_n upon_o it_o among_o the_o emperor_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o race_n of_o taiminga_n this_o taicungus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o nank_v and_o settle_v his_o imperial_a court_n and_o residence_n in_o this_o chief_a city_n of_o peking_n the_o better_a to_o hinder_v and_o resist_v the_o inroad_n and_o excursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n drive_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n by_o his_o grandfather_n the_o city_n have_v twelve_o gate_n all_o rarity_n in_o china_n be_v bring_v hither_o so_o that_o this_o city_n abound_v in_o every_o thing_n fit_a either_o for_o pleasure_n or_o humane_a sustenance_n several_a thousand_o royal_a vessel_n beside_o those_o of_o private_a person_n be_v continual_o employ_v to_o fetch_v all_o manner_n of_o ware_n and_o curiosity_n for_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o council_n at_o peking_n hither_o come_v all_o the_o revenue_n which_o each_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o emperor_n exchequer_n and_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v this_o for_o the_o import_v of_o all_o ware_n to_o peking_n the_o chineses_n use_v great_a endeavour_n to_o make_v all_o river_n navigable_a that_o so_o they_o may_v come_v with_o ease_n by_o water_n to_o the_o emperor_n court_n with_o the_o product_n of_o several_a province_n just_o may_v a_o man_n admire_v at_o the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o chinese_n which_o partly_o by_o art_n and_o partly_o by_o nature_n be_v so_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o you_o may_v come_v to_o this_o city_n hundred_o of_o mile_n by_o ship_n from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o this_o importation_n this_o place_n though_o in_o a_o unfruitful_a and_o barren_a soil_n possess_v every_o thing_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o granary_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n for_o they_o have_v a_o proverb_n among_o they_o that_o there_o grow_v nothing_o in_o peking_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o any_o thing_n all_o commander_n and_o officer_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o military_a who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v prefer_v must_v betake_v themselves_o to_o this_o city_n which_o prescribe_v law_n to_o all_o other_o and_o upon_o this_o place_n alone_o depend_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o china_n so_o that_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o officer_n be_v always_o resident_a here_o the_o street_n be_v not_o pave_v insomuch_o that_o in_o wet_a weather_n which_o be_v seldom_o they_o be_v hardly_o passable_a but_o when_o the_o northern_a wind_n blow_v and_o the_o wether_n be_v dry_a the_o soil_n which_o be_v of_o a_o light_a substance_n make_v a_o dust_n far_o more_o noisome_a to_o passenger_n than_o the_o deep_a and_o miry_a street_n for_o such_o it_o be_v that_o it_o blind_v a_o man_n as_o he_o go_v along_o the_o inhabitant_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n be_v fain_o to_o wear_v silk_n hood_n over_o their_o face_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a foulness_n of_o the_o way_n make_v very_o many_o to_o keep_v horse_n to_o carry_v they_o after_o a_o rainy_a day_n for_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o common_a people_n that_o be_v continual_o up_o and_o down_o turn_v this_o dusty_a soil_n into_o mire_n and_o dirt_n after_o a_o little_a rain_n there_o be_v also_o horse_n or_o sedan_n to_o be_v hire_v at_o any_o time_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o passenger_n but_o none_o make_v use_v of_o sedan_n or_o chair_n but_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v in_o great_a state_n these_o sedan_n be_v make_v very_o artificial_o of_o bamboes_n or_o rush_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o chair_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o tiger_n skin_n upon_o which_o he_o that_o be_v carry_v seat_n himself_o have_v behind_o he_o a_o boy_n with_o a_o umbril_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o sun_n his_o servant_n likewise_o attend_v he_o some_o of_o they_o go_v before_o and_o other_o follow_v after_o with_o ensign_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n whereby_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n be_v know_v and_o he_o respect_v according_o as_o he_o pass_v along_o the_o city_n abound_v in_o extraordinary_a brave_a building_n famous_a idol-temple_n high_a and_o artificial_a tower_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n which_o exceed_o adorn_v the_o same_o but_o we_o have_v not_o so_o full_a a_o view_n thereof_o as_o we_o can_v have_v wish_v in_o regard_n we_o be_v little_o better_a as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v than_o confine_v to_o our_o lodging_n by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n paulus_n a_o venetian_a who_o be_v in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1275._o when_o the_o tartar_n conquer_v the_o southern_a province_n of_o china_n call_v the_o same_o in_o his_o write_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cambalu_n which_o he_o describe_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o city_n cambalu_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o cathai_n upon_o a_o great_a river_n and_o signify_v the_o city_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v very_o famous_a in_o all_o age_n the_o great_a cham_n do_v transfer_v this_o city_n to_o another_o part_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o astrologer_n have_v foretell_v he_o that_o it_o shall_v rise_v up_o against_o he_o it_o lie_v foursquare_a and_o be_v twenty_o four_o mile_n in_o circumference_n so_o that_o each_o side_n be_v six_o mile_n long_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o white_a stone_n high_a and_o broad_a each_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n have_v three_o
he_o to_o have_v far_o exceed_v in_o virtue_n learning_n and_o integrity_n all_o other_o mortal_n that_o ever_o live_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o certain_o if_o his_o work_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o chinese_n book_n be_v mind_v with_o a_o due_a regard_n man_n must_v acknowledge_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o virtue_n in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o chineses_n have_v to_o this_o day_n so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o his_o name_n that_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v write_v be_v never_o call_v in_o question_n but_o by_o all_o maintain_v for_o good_a have_v gain_v to_o itself_o the_o authority_n of_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la in_o the_o school_n and_o not_o only_o the_o learned_a but_o the_o king_n also_o have_v ever_o since_o his_o death_n perpetuate_v his_o memory_n and_o record_v his_o name_n in_o their_o annal_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o learning_n they_o receive_v from_o he_o and_o such_o of_o his_o posterity_n as_o yet_o remain_v be_v to_o this_o day_n high_o respect_v by_o all_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n have_v ennoble_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o family_n with_o great_a title_n of_o honour_n and_o exempt_v they_o from_o pay_v any_o public_a tax_n or_o imposition_n nor_o do_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o chinese_n end_n here_o for_o they_o be_v great_a proficient_n in_o the_o art_n of_o astrology_n and_o in_o several_a other_o art_n and_o science_n as_o also_o heretofore_o in_o that_o of_o arithmetic_n in_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o they_o have_v of_o late_a year_n much_o decay_v insomuch_o that_o now_o the_o shopkeeper_n use_v board_n to_z tell_v upon_o which_o be_v full_a of_o holes_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o ready_a at_o it_o that_o with_o a_o peg_n they_o know_v how_o to_o cast_v up_o a_o account_n with_o as_o much_o method_n and_o expedition_n as_o the_o most_o skilful_a european_a with_o counter_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n star_n and_o constellation_n therein_o they_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o we_o of_o europe_n have_v add_v to_o their_o number_n more_o than_o be_v know_v to_o the_o most_o critical_a of_o our_o modern_a astronomer_n the_o stargazer_n be_v chief_o employ_v in_o prognosticate_a the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n eclipse_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o various_a course_n of_o the_o planetary_a motion_n but_o herein_o they_o be_v like_o themselves_o and_o brethren_n in_o the_o same_o art_n full_a of_o error_n and_o mistake_v as_o also_o in_o their_o astrological_a observation_n calculate_v of_o nativity_n horary_a question_n or_o the_o like_a concern_v good_a or_o bad_a fortune_n in_o their_o life_n as_o well_o as_o present_a success_n in_o their_o emergent_a occasion_n together_o with_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o ensue_a year_n for_o they_o take_v it_o as_o a_o main_a article_n of_o their_o belief_n that_o all_o thing_n which_o happen_v here_o upon_o earth_n depend_v upon_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n and_o be_v direct_v and_o order_v by_o the_o various_a signature_n of_o their_o several_a configuration_n of_o this_o fortune-telling_n part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o astrology_n trigautius_n the_o jesuit_n give_v this_o follow_a account_n in_o his_o history_n of_o china_n the_o present_a emperor_n of_o china_n have_v strict_o forbid_v this_o kind_n of_o learning_n to_o all_o but_o such_o who_o have_v a_o right_n by_o inheritance_n or_o be_v otherwise_o appoint_v and_o choose_v thereunto_o and_o this_o prohibition_n at_o first_o spring_v from_o fear_n lest_o any_o have_v obtain_v to_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o that_o art_n shall_v by_o pretence_n thereof_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o erect_v any_o novelty_n in_o the_o empire_n yet_o that_o the_o art_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o same_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v utter_o lose_v or_o neglect_v the_o say_a emperor_n maintain_v several_a stargazer_n at_o a_o very_a great_a charge_n for_o his_o own_o use_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n namely_o the_o celubden_n who_o live_v within_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o imperial_a magistrate_n who_o live_v without_o both_o these_o have_v at_o present_a at_o peking_n two_o bench_n the_o one_o entitle_v the_o bench_n of_o the_o chinese_n which_o be_v employ_v about_o make_v of_o almanac_n and_o prognostication_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n eclipse_n the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o saracener_n who_o study_n tend_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o be_v methodise_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o western_a astrology_n after_o a_o time_n the_o judgement_n of_o both_o these_o bench_n be_v compare_v together_o and_o any_o difference_n or_o mistake_n of_o either_o or_o both_o be_v then_o rectify_v both_o these_o society_n have_v a_o convenient_a mansion_n provide_v for_o they_o upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o view_v the_o star_n and_o raise_v observation_n from_o the_o same_o several_a old_a astrological_a instrument_n make_v of_o copper_n or_o brass_n be_v keep_v in_o this_o place_n every_o night_n one_o of_o the_o profession_n remain_v here_o to_o observe_v whether_o any_o new_a star_n appear_v in_o the_o firmament_n which_o might_n foretell_v some_o novelty_n and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n happen_v he_o immediate_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o society_n and_o they_o communicate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o consult_v with_o he_o what_o it_o may_v portend_v and_o how_o relate_v to_o good_a or_o evil_n and_o this_o be_v the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o the_o astrologer_n at_o peking_n as_o to_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n they_o be_v very_o expert_a therein_o and_o their_o rule_n of_o art_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o those_o of_o our_o european_a physician_n for_o first_o they_o feel_v the_o pulse_n like_o they_o and_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o discover_v by_o the_o same_o the_o inward_a distemper_n of_o the_o body_n in_o each_o hand_n they_o take_v notice_n of_o six_o distinct_a beat_n of_o the_o same_o namely_o three_o high_a and_o three_o low_a which_o as_o they_o conceive_v have_v some_o secret_a coherence_n with_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o that_o of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o second_o to_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o the_o three_o to_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o four_o to_o the_o spleen_n of_o the_o five_o to_o the_o reins_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o great_a certainty_n of_o judgement_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n they_o be_v at_o least_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o feel_v the_o pulse_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n when_o by_o the_o pulse_n they_o have_v find_v out_o the_o distemper_n then_o in_o order_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o patient_n they_o apply_v and_o make_v use_n of_o several_a simple_n and_o root_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n they_o be_v general_o very_o well_o experience_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o several_a virtue_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o herb_n grow_v among_o they_o and_o this_o be_v observable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o school_n in_o all_o china_n for_o the_o learning_n of_o physic_n but_o every_o master_n of_o family_n teach_v his_o servant_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o although_o in_o both_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n and_o nank_v the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n of_o physic_n be_v not_o grant_v but_o after_o examination_n yet_o this_o degree_n when_o obtain_v do_v advance_v neither_o the_o honour_n or_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o few_o or_o none_o study_v physic_n but_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n because_o the_o very_a profession_n thereof_o which_o be_v so_o honourable_a in_o other_o place_n be_v there_o be_v no_o esteem_n nor_o add_v the_o least_o reputation_n to_o he_o that_o gain_v it_o but_o it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o with_o such_o as_o study_v philosophy_n for_o whosoever_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o be_v by_o they_o account_v to_o have_v arrive_v at_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o humane_a happiness_n attainable_a in_o this_o world_n the_o abovementioned_a confutius_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o chinese_n philosopher_n have_v collect_v into_o order_n all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o that_o kind_n and_o contract_v they_o into_o four_o great_a book_n to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o five_o of_o his_o own_o in_o which_o volume_n be_v teach_v rule_v oeconomical_a and_o political_a as_o well_o the_o way_n to_o live_v as_o to_o govern_v well_o as_o also_o the_o ancient_a example_n manner_n offering_n and_o several_a poem_n of_o ancient_a author_n but_o beside_o these_o five_o there_o be_v another_o great_a volume_n write_v by_o some_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o confutius_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n and_o call_v the_o four_o book_n the_o last_o volume_n thus_o subdivide_v
find_v guilty_a of_o robbery_n he_o be_v brand_v upon_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n with_o two_o character_n if_o the_o three_o time_n he_o be_v brand_v in_o the_o forehead_n but_o if_o he_o commit_v the_o like_a fault_n the_o four_o time_n he_o be_v then_o whip_v and_o banish_v this_o neglect_n of_o punish_v rogue_n for_o steal_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o china_n do_v swarm_v so_o very_a much_o with_o thief_n and_o vagrant_n but_o since_o the_o tartar_n have_v be_v conqueror_n of_o this_o empire_n they_o have_v with_o great_a prudence_n and_o strictness_n redress_v those_o abuse_n and_o put_v the_o law_n in_o force_n against_o all_o offender_n insomuch_o that_o when_o i_o be_v in_o china_n petty_a offence_n be_v make_v criminal_a for_o he_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o least_o fault_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o sentence_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v his_o hand_n be_v bind_v behind_o he_o with_o a_o 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picture_n while_o these_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o decease_a stand_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o coffin_n in_o their_o white_a mourn_v with_o great_a modesty_n and_o shed_v tear_n plentiful_o behind_o it_o sit_v the_o mother_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o other_o of_o the_o relation_n in_o mourn_v also_o but_o they_o be_v so_o reserve_v in_o their_o manner_n of_o lamentation_n that_o they_o have_v a_o curtain_n draw_v before_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o hall_n stand_v two_o trumpeter_n and_o at_o the_o great_a gate_n of_o the_o court_n within_o two_o drummer_n over_o the_o gate_n hang_v upon_o a_o board_n a_o long_a scroll_n of_o paper_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v read_v who_o it_o be_v that_o be_v decease_v and_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life-time_n for_o the_o service_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o child_n keep_v their_o body_n 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the_o woman_n in_o close_a chair_n cover_v with_o white_a so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v see_v if_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o father_n die_v when_o their_o son_n be_v from_o home_n the_o funeral_n be_v defer_v till_o their_o return_n and_o notice_n thereof_o send_v they_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o receive_v they_o immediate_o put_v on_o mourn_v upon_o the_o very_a place_n where_o they_o be_v and_o then_o hasten_v home_n with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n in_o order_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o a_o son_n be_v oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o high_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o one_o of_o the_o colaos_n to_o return_v home_o and_o there_o to_o mourn_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o entire_a year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o be_v total_o forbid_v to_o return_v to_o his_o charge_n yet_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o mourn_v for_o parent_n and_o 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to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v plaster_v on_o the_o inside_n and_o have_v bench_n about_o it_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o survive_a friend_n come_v and_o visit_v these_o grave_n bring_v store_n of_o provision_n with_o they_o and_o then_o express_v their_o sorrow_n afresh_o shed_v tear_n and_o use_v other_o lamentation_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o dear_a friend_n nay_o some_o of_o they_o do_v with_o such_o reality_n of_o grief_n and_o affection_n oftentimes_o take_v it_o to_o heart_n that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v draw_v thence_o but_o desire_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o dead_a without_o the_o city_n of_o nank_v heretofore_o the_o court_n and_o imperial_a chamber_n of_o the_o ancient_a prince_n but_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o wall_n grow_v a_o very_a
the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o morning_n in_o comb_v and_o dress_n their_o head_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o they_o screen_n themselves_o from_o the_o parch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o large_a quittesolâ—â—_n in_o italy_n call_v umbrella_n which_o be_v carry_v over_o their_o head_n but_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n make_v use_v only_o of_o fan_n the_o country_n woman_n in_o china_n wear_v breeches_n which_o they_o tie_v about_o their_o knee_n and_o some_o that_o they_o may_v lose_v no_o time_n go_v common_o spin_v about_o the_o street_n field_n or_o other_o place_n which_o arise_v to_o such_o profit_n that_o thereby_o only_a a_o great_a number_n of_o family_n make_v shift_v to_o get_v a_o competent_a subsistence_n chap._n vii_o of_o some_o superstitious_a custom_n fashion_n and_o other_o error_n in_o use_n among_o the_o chinese_n in_o this_o follow_a chapter_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o some_o superstitious_a fashion_n and_o erroneous_a custom_n which_o be_v in_o use_n 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work_n let_v the_o wether_n be_v never_o so_o bad_a that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v they_o begin_v upon_o that_o day_n which_o be_v foretell_v they_o shall_v be_v successful_a to_o their_o undertake_n over_o and_o above_o these_o humorous_a nicety_n they_o be_v great_a observer_n of_o the_o day_n of_o any_o one_o birth_n by_o which_o they_o confident_o undertake_v to_o predict_v to_o they_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a fortune_n likely_a to_o befall_v they_o through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o inclination_n of_o their_o nature_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o no_o people_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v delude_v with_o the_o fallacious_a fancy_n of_o such_o as_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o wizard_n and_o sooth_n sayer_n who_o cunning_a have_v devise_v various_a way_n to_o cheat_v the_o ignorant_a and_o to_o make_v they_o pass_v for_o oracle_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n we_o treat_v of_o their_o sepulcher_n and_o the_o order_n thereof_o wherein_o they_o be_v not_o more_o careful_a than_o curious_a in_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o place_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o they_o make_v to_o resemble_v the_o head_n tail_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o dragon_n which_o sort_n of_o creature_n they_o fancy_v to_o live_v under_o ground_n upon_o this_o do_v not_o only_o depend_v as_o they_o firm_o believe_v the_o good_a and_o bad_a fortune_n of_o particular_a family_n but_o the_o very_a well-being_n of_o city_n country_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o therefore_o when_o any_o public_a building_n be_v to_o be_v erect_v the_o learned_a in_o this_o mysterious_a art_n be_v first_o consult_v with_o concern_v the_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n that_o will_v follow_v upon_o it_o that_o they_o may_v thereby_o choose_v the_o better_a lot_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o people_n here_o who_o not_o able_a to_o restrain_v their_o licentiousness_n though_o in_o the_o mean_a degree_n of_o poverty_n sell_v 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without_o any_o hope_n of_o redemption_n this_o can_v in_o civilise_v nation_n be_v account_v other_o than_o a_o piece_n of_o heathenish_a barbarism_n but_o yet_o they_o commit_v a_o far_o great_a and_o more_o horrid_a inhumanity_n which_o be_v this_o in_o some_o province_n they_o drown_v the_o young_a infant_n especial_o female_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o they_o mistrust_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v they_o but_o be_v force_v to_o sell_v they_o to_o unknown_a people_n this_o liberty_n they_o take_v to_o themselves_o from_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a transmigrate_v into_o other_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o infer_v that_o this_o their_o cruelty_n be_v necessary_a at_o leastwise_o convenient_a and_o so_o no_o way_n dreadful_a unto_o they_o aver_v that_o they_o do_v the_o child_n great_a advantage_n in_o take_v away_o their_o life_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o deliver_v they_o the_o soon_o out_o of_o a_o miserable_a condition_n to_o settle_v they_o in_o a_o better_o and_o therefore_o the_o poor_a child_n be_v not_o make_v away_o clandestine_o or_o in_o private_a but_o aperto_fw-la sole_a open_o before_o all_o people_n but_o this_o unnatural_a cruelty_n be_v not_o all_o there_o be_v yet_o more_o inhumanity_n practise_v among_o they_o for_o some_o out_o of_o despair_n of_o good_a fortune_n or_o because_o they_o have_v sustain_v great_a loss_n will_v voluntary_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o themselves_o other_o if_o they_o can_v find_v a_o mean_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o their_o enemy_n will_v kill_v themselves_o think_v thereby_o to_o do_v they_o a_o mischief_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v great_a number_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n destroy_v themselves_o every_o year_n either_o in_o the_o field_n or_o else_o before_o the_o door_n of_o their_o adversary_n by_o strangle_v drown_v or_o poison_v themselves_o another_o sort_n of_o barbarism_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o in_o the_o northern_a province_n towards_o young_a child_n which_o be_v by_o gelding_n they_o whereby_o and_o no_o otherwise_o they_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o service_n and_o preferment_n in_o the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o these_o they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n gelubden_n beside_o who_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o prince_n and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o management_n there_o be_v at_o least_o ten_o thousand_o of_o these_o gelubden_n in_o the_o palace_n who_o original_o be_v all_o mean_a person_n without_o learning_n etc._n etc._n bring_v up_o in_o perpetual_a slavery_n by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o their_o ignorance_n they_o be_v of_o a_o dull_a and_o heavy_a disposition_n and_o unfit_a for_o any_o business_n of_o concern_v the_o magistrate_n have_v in_o effect_n a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o subject_a who_o they_o oftentimes_o condemn_v unheard_a the_o
successor_n in_o your_o empire_n though_o there_o be_v many_o other_o better_a able_a to_o advise_v in_o a_o point_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n yet_o i_o shall_v acquaint_v you_o with_o that_o which_o i_o suppose_v and_o hope_n may_v tend_v to_o your_o own_o and_o the_o empire_n good_n there_o be_v say_v he_o proceed_v a_o husbandman_n your_o subject_n and_o a_o bachelor_n look_v upon_o by_o all_o people_n for_o a_o very_a honest_a man_n who_o for_o his_o piety_n virtue_n and_o good_a disposition_n be_v so_o belove_v and_o respect_v among_o his_o neighbour_n that_o they_o will_v give_v or_o lend_v he_o their_o money_n land_n and_o house_n without_o ask_v and_o so_o great_a be_v their_o opinion_n of_o his_o prudence_n that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o ask_v his_o advice_n and_o follow_v it_o his_o name_n be_v xunus_n who_o by_o his_o virtuous_a and_o exemplary_a life_n have_v reclaim_v many_o vicious_a and_o debauch_a person_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o be_v imitator_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o sobriety_n although_o his_o misfortune_n be_v great_a in_o this_o that_o his_o father_n call_v cassus_fw-la be_v a_o fool_n his_o mother_n a_o pertinacious_a woman_n and_o full_a of_o tongue_n and_o his_o brother_n proud_a haughty_a and_o wilful_a the_o emperor_n yaus_n have_v hear_v this_o relation_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v send_v to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o ability_n of_o this_o so_o unfortunatelyâ—extracted_v wise_a man_n which_o not_o long_o after_o he_o according_o do_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n at_o his_o first_o arrival_n he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o west_n country_n only_o that_o thereby_o the_o emperor_n may_v be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o ability_n and_o honesty_n and_o according_a to_o the_o character_n give_v of_o he_o herein_o xunus_n so_o well_o behave_v himself_o that_o every_o body_n but_o especial_o yaus_n do_v with_o admiration_n reverence_v he_o and_o find_v he_o every_o way_n extraordinary_o qualify_v the_o emperor_n soon_o after_o take_v he_o to_o his_o assistance_n and_o cast_v the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n in_o which_o high_a estimation_n and_o grandeur_n he_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o eight_o year_n that_o the_o noble_a prince_n yaus_n live_v but_o at_o last_o yaus_n be_v over-laden_a with_o year_n and_o ready_a to_o die_v in_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n birth_n 2257._o admonish_v xunus_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o government_n in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n draw_v near_o to_o i_o and_o hear_v these_o my_o last_o word_n i_o have_v token_n enough_o of_o your_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n and_o that_o your_o word_n and_o deed_n be_v correspondent_a each_o to_o other_o therefore_o you_o must_v accept_v of_o the_o sceptre_n which_o be_v due_a to_o your_o virtue_n and_o service_n take_v care_n of_o the_o welfare_n and_o good_a of_o your_o subject_n as_o a_o father_n and_o remember_v that_o you_o must_v serve_v not_o enslave_v the_o people_n and_o so_o they_o will_v love_v and_o not_o fear_v you_o for_o this_o reason_n a_o king_n exceed_v all_o his_o subject_n because_o he_o alone_o be_v to_o take_v care_n and_o to_o watch_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v thus_o say_v he_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n for_o who_o xunus_n mourn_v not_o as_o one_o friend_n for_o another_o but_o as_o a_o son_n for_o his_o father_n for_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n where_o son_n lament_v their_o parent_n death_n he_o leave_v the_o government_n whole_o to_o his_o council_n and_o continue_v three_o whole_a year_n at_o the_o grave_a of_o his_o prince_n without_o remove_v from_o it_o this_o solemnity_n of_o grief_n be_v past_a and_o xunus_n return_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o government_n he_o quick_o give_v proof_n of_o his_o prudence_n and_o clemency_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v very_o much_o belove_v by_o his_o subject_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o each_o eye_n he_o have_v two_o ball_n or_o apple_n which_o be_v and_o still_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o chinese_n for_o a_o sign_n of_o extraordinary_a fortune_n be_v now_o settle_v he_o divide_v the_o inhabitant_n into_o several_a company_n and_o gratify_v each_o according_a to_o his_o worth_n and_o part_n with_o his_o office_n he_o either_o make_v new_a law_n and_o custom_n or_o reform_v the_o old_a the_o six_o bench_n of_o judicature_n erect_v by_o his_o predecessor_n yaus_n be_v reduce_v by_o he_o into_o a_o better_a form_n afterward_o he_o divide_v the_o whole_a empire_n into_o twelve_o province_n which_o he_o visit_v yearly_o in_o person_n and_o whatever_o learned_a or_o wise_a man_n he_o find_v they_o he_o cherish_v and_o prefer_v above_o all_o other_o he_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o mandorin_n of_o province_n to_o promote_v agriculture_n and_o tillage_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v accommodate_v and_o show_v themselves_o kind_a to_o all_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n to_o put_v into_o office_n only_o such_o as_o be_v able_a and_o of_o know_v and_o approve_a integrity_n and_o give_v credit_n to_o honest_a and_o good_a people_n he_o devise_v likewise_o five_o sort_n of_o punishment_n according_a to_o which_o malefactor_n be_v to_o suffer_v as_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o crime_n do_v deserve_v which_o be_v 1._o loss_n of_o life_n 2._o cut_v off_o the_o nose_n 3._o a_o foot_n 4._o a_o hand_n and_o 5._o pull_v out_o the_o tooth_n he_o introduce_v likewise_o the_o custom_n of_o banish_v malefactor_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v to_o be_v exile_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o to_o be_v force_v to_o live_v and_o reside_v among_o foreign_a people_n another_o thing_n yet_o very_o observable_a of_o he_o be_v this_o that_o during_o his_o reign_n he_o forbid_v that_o any_o shall_v obey_v he_o mere_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o authority_n because_o he_o be_v emperor_n but_o rather_o for_o love_n of_o his_o goodness_n because_o he_o order_v that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o right_o during_o his_o government_n the_o tartar_n of_o who_o never_o any_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o in_o the_o chinese_n history_n break_v into_o china_n plunder_v and_o make_v inroad_n into_o most_o of_o the_o province_n but_o the_o good_a prince_n who_o only_o care_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o subject_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n march_v against_o they_o with_o it_o and_o by_o main_a force_n subdue_a the_o enemy_n settle_v his_o empire_n again_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n but_o since_o that_o time_n which_o be_v many_o age_n since_o the_o tartar_n never_o leave_v molest_v and_o disturb_v the_o say_a country_n till_o now_o at_o last_o in_o our_o day_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o i_o shall_v mention_v hereafter_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o invasion_n as_o fluctus_fw-la fluctum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la one_o evil_a seldom_o go_v alone_a the_o emperor_n be_v 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nim_n fam_n to_o build_v a_o large_a church_n and_o to_o officiate_v therein_o the_o author_n kim_n limb_o praise_n this_o king_n for_o enervate_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o cheu_n olad_v in_o that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o sect_n stai_n in_o or_o tansu_n he_o depart_v in_o a_o black_a chariot_n towards_o the_o west_n that_o be_v out_o of_o china_n but_o where_o the_o great_a tamburlaine_n be_v make_v famous_a with_o tao_n the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v bring_v into_o china_n a_o little_a after_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o effigy_n of_o the_o same_o olo_n puen_n who_o as_o we_o say_v first_o preach_v here_o the_o gospel_n careful_o and_o exact_o to_o be_v paint_v and_o so_o to_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o wall_n this_o most_o excellent_a figure_n shine_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o memory_n will_v always_o be_v refulgent_a in_o the_o world_n 6._o according_a to_o geographer_n who_o mention_v those_o western_a part_n geographer_n and_o by_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o han_n and_o guei_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tancin_n that_o be_v judea_n on_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o red-sea_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o pearl_n on_o the_o west_n boco_fw-it das_fw-mi fullas_fw-la which_o what_o it_o be_v be_v hard_o to_o conjecture_v but_o i_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v carmel_n bound_v it_o last_o on_o the_o east_n it_o border_n on_o this_o place_n ciam_fw-la fam_fw-la and_o the_o dead_a water_n this_o land_n cast_v forth_o ash_n yet_o hot_a with_o fire_n perhaps_o he_o mean_v the_o asphaltick_a lake_n produce_v balsamum_n little_a gem_n and_o carbuncle_n by_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o mean_v egypt_n with_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n where_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a be_v find_v there_o be_v neither_o thief_n nor_o murderer_n but_o the_o people_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n they_o admit_v of_o no_o religion_n into_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o gospel_n nor_o do_v they_o confer_v any_o dignity_n but_o on_o person_n merit_v the_o same_o by_o virtue_n their_o building_n be_v very_o large_a in_o a_o word_n the_o kingdom_n be_v famous_a for_o poetry_n order_n and_o good_a manner_n 7._o docao_n or_o caozum_fw-la cum_fw-la the_o son_n of_o tai_n cum_fw-la come_v to_o the_o government_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 651._o our_o author_n kim_n lim_z speak_v thus_o of_o he_o cao_n vim_o otherwise_o caozum_fw-la a_o very_a great_a prince_n not_o at_o all_o degenerate_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o grandfather_n be_v please_v with_o honour_n to_o continue_v his_o good_a intent_n and_o also_o to_o improve_v whatever_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v he_o command_v church_n to_o be_v build_v in_o all_o province_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o enoble_v olo_n puen_v with_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a
one_o i_o say_v who_o right_o understand_v what_o i_o have_v above_o relate_v concern_v the_o voyage_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n which_o be_v at_o large_a handle_v by_o osorius_n bishop_n of_o sylva_n who_o have_v elegant_o compile_v the_o indian_a history_n whence_o from_o these_o region_n even_o now_o declare_v viz._n from_o cabul_n caphurstan_n tibet_n and_o mogul_n he_o may_v easy_o by_o the_o bishop_n his_o successor_n propagate_v the_o sacred_a gospel_n of_o christ_n into_o the_o remote_a province_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o tartary_n this_o ortelius_n open_o confirm_v who_o say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o archon_n situate_v in_o the_o utmost_a angle_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o north_n be_v convert_v unto_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o st._n thomas_n you_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o of_o his_o successor_n so_o that_o by_o this_o account_n there_o be_v no_o part_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n which_o have_v not_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o 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armenia_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n sophrinus_fw-la say_v that_o he_o teach_v the_o albanian_o and_o origen_n that_o he_o preach_v to_o the_o hithermost_a indian_n panthenus_n a_o christian_a philosopher_n say_v that_o when_o he_o travel_v to_o the_o indian_n he_o find_v christianity_n yet_o flourish_v by_o the_o preach_a of_o st._n bartholomew_n he_o that_o be_v curious_a to_o know_v more_o concern_v this_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o the_o armenian_n which_o they_o call_v giarrentir_n that_o be_v a_o book_n of_o relation_n which_o clemens_n galanus_n a_o canon_n regular_n who_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o armenia_n georgia_n and_o the_o other_o region_n of_o colchis_n to_o propagate_v the_o christian_a faith_n here_o publish_v at_o rome_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o forementioned_a kingdom_n by_o the_o apostle_n thomas_n philip_n and_o bartholomew_n which_o afterward_o in_o course_n of_o time_n be_v propagate_v and_o cultivate_v by_o their_o successor_n very_o holy_a man_n and_o illuminate_v with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n diffuse_v and_o spread_v the_o light_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n throughout_o the_o whole_a east_n unto_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o soul_n until_o by_o the_o want_n of_o laborer_n the_o people_n follow_v a_o more_o dissolute_a and_o ill_a mode_n of_o life_n degenerate_v from_o the_o rectitude_n of_o faith_n 〈◊〉_d and_o also_o blemish_v and_o bespot_v with_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o gentile_n altogether_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o true_a way_n for_o anno_fw-la 400._o when_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o satan_n the_o curse_a arrius_n nestorius_n dioscurus_n and_o other_o heretic_n but_o especial_o the_o nestorian_n have_v every_o where_o spread_v their_o damnable_a opinion_n and_o in_o a_o horrid_a manner_n weaken_v the_o orthodox_n faith_n of_o christ_n above_o all_o other_o part_v it_o infect_v with_o the_o venom_n of_o its_o pestiferous_a 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potent_a caliph_n of_o baldach_n 6._o that_o he_o
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the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o west_n into_o china_n who_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o art_n of_o calculation_n but_o also_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o whatsoever_o do_v belong_v unto_o astronomy_n he_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o emperor_n our_o antecessor_n by_o his_o command_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o restore_v the_o mathematics_n and_o astronomy_n in_o the_o university_n but_o because_o that_o many_o apprehend_v not_o the_o fruit_n that_o will_v redound_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o this_o science_n he_o can_v not_o then_o conclude_v that_o his_o subject_n shall_v employ_v themselves_o in_o that_o science_n but_o now_o i_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o empire_n make_v the_o order_n of_o time_n my_o first_o care_n as_o conduce_v to_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o my_o empire_n for_o in_o the_o autumn_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o my_o rule_n demand_v a_o experiment_n in_o that_o art_n which_o john_n adam_n have_v restore_v i_o command_v he_o 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will_v not_o undertake_v any_o business_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o religious_a order_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o bind_v he_o with_o a_o absolute_a command_n to_o undertake_v this_o function_n and_o to_o add_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o second_o order_n unto_o the_o title_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o celestial_a secret_n in_o which_o office_n he_o have_v be_v employ_v for_o some_o year_n have_v daily_o increase_v his_o diligence_n and_o study_n and_o because_o he_o have_v a_o temple_n or_o church_n near_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n name_v xun_v i_o muen_v in_o which_o according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o his_o law_n or_o religion_n he_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o god_n i_o therefore_o contribute_v some_o assistance_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o building_n and_o adorn_v of_o it_o and_o when_o i_o enter_v that_o temple_n i_o discern_v the_o image_n and_o utensil_n of_o it_o to_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o strange_a thing_n and_o when_o i_o have_v ask_v he_o what_o the_o book_n of_o his_o religion_n which_o i_o find_v on_o the_o table_n contain_v he_o answer_v that_o they_o contain_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n indeed_o although_o i_o have_v first_o apply_v my_o study_n to_o the_o doctrine_n or_o religion_n yao_n xun_fw-fr cheu_n and_o learn_v some_o thing_n out_o of_o their_o book_n come_v cuckoe_n and_o albeit_o i_o have_v read_v somewhat_o in_o the_o book_n foe_n and_o tau_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o can_v remember_v nothing_o contain_v in_o they_o and_o see_v i_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o my_o kingdom_n hitherto_o peruse_v the_o book_n of_o this_o divine_a law_n but_o only_o cursory_o therefore_o i_o can_v pass_v a_o exact_a judgement_n out_o of_o they_o concern_v the_o law_n but_o if_o you_o reflect_v upon_o or_o consider_v father_n john_n adam_n who_o for_o many_o year_n have_v be_v conversant_a with_o the_o chinese_n and_o with_o we_o follow_v this_o law_n and_o preach_v the_o same_o than_o i_o 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his_o divine_a law_n and_o at_o a_o long_a distance_n will_v but_o shadow_v this_o in_o the_o homage_n they_o owe_v unto_o their_o emperor_n without_o doubt_v it_o will_v fall_v out_o better_o and_o far_o more_o happy_o with_o i_o and_o my_o whole_a empire_n as_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o praise_v and_o great_o approve_v of_o this_o his_o belief_n and_o law_n which_o he_o follow_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o perpetual_a commemoration_n i_o affix_v this_o title_n to_o his_o church_n tum_o hiven_fw-mi hia_fw-mi kim_n that_o be_v the_o excellent_a place_n for_o ascend_v to_o heaven_n give_v at_o peking_n the_o seven_o year_n of_o our_o empire_n this_o patent_n write_v in_o the_o chinesian_n and_o tartar_a language_n and_o character_n on_o a_o black_a table_n by_o a_o polite_a and_o elegant_a hand_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o study_n or_o gallery_n and_o the_o tartar_a character_n do_v indeed_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o the_o syriack_n whole_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o chinese_n now_o on_o what_o occasion_n the_o tartar_n grant_v this_o privilege_n be_v relate_v before_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_o apparent_a what_o affection_n so_o great_a a_o monarch_n have_v for_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o how_o much_o he_o endeavour_v the_o promotion_n and_o promulgation_n thereof_o even_o to_o the_o embrace_v of_o it_o himself_o confess_v the_o only_a obstacle_n of_o his_o conversion_n be_v polygamy_n which_o doctrine_n be_v so_o dissonant_n to_o the_o custom_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o heathen_a prince_n make_v they_o boggle_v at_o first_o and_o then_o fly_v from_o that_o true_a faith_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v to_o the_o perdition_n of_o their_o soul_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n from_o this_o most_o ardent_a propensity_n of_o the_o emperor_n unto_o our_o religion_n religion_n immediate_o there_o succeed_v a_o great_a conversion_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o honour_n the_o eunuch_n and_o mandorin_n the_o christian_a law_n be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o city_n of_o peking_n there_o be_v gather_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n almost_o eighty_o thousand_o convert_v but_o all_o this_o flourish_a and_o bloom_a spring_n be_v blast_v in_o the_o bud_n by_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o not_o obtain_v that_o eternal_a salvation_n which_o he_o so_o much_o desire_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o other_o and_o although_o oftentimes_o he_o request_v the_o ghostly_a assistance_n of_o father_n adam_n yet_o by_o the_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o lamas_n and_o bonzii_n who_o stand_v before_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o last_o conflict_n of_o life_n and_o death_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o all_o address_n to_o he_o be_v obstruct_v till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o be_v frustrate_a of_o his_o hope_n who_o he_o think_v alive_a he_o to_o his_o incredible_a sorrow_n find_v dead_a now_o when_o his_o funeral_n rite_n be_v perform_v a_o pile_n be_v make_v of_o precious_a wood_n the_o treasure_n of_o so_o wealthy_a a_o prince_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o flame_n with_o the_o dead_a corpse_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o imperial_a magnificence_n and_o grandeur_n the_o son_n of_o this_o decease_a emperor_n be_v a_o youth_n of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n who_o as_o he_o be_v under_o the_o discipline_n and_o tuition_n of_o father_n adam_n be_v whole_o commit_v unto_o his_o care_n by_o the_o emperor_n so_o he_o deve_v not_o himself_o of_o that_o innate_a affection_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o our_o religious_a father_n now_o how_o much_o the_o christian_n concern_v be_v augment_v under_o these_o emperor_n in_o respect_n of_o former_a time_n be_v evident_o show_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o new_a erect_v and_o consecrate_a church_n at_o peking_n which_o as_o be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o conclusion_n the_o inscription_n of_o the_o church_n of_o peking_n belong_v to_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n after_o the_o faith_n introduce_v by_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n jesus_n and_o after_o the_o same_o be_v again_o and_o that_o more_o large_o propagate_v by_o the_o syrian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tamburlaine_n the_o same_o be_v again_o the_o three_o time_n divulge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o emperor_n mim_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o st._n francis_n xavier_n and_o father_n matthew_n riccius_fw-la of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n both_o by_o preach_v and_o book_n publish_v in_o the_o chinesian_a tongue_n perform_v with_o great_a study_n and_o labour_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o nation_n not_o altogether_o with_o equal_a success_n the_o empire_n be_v now_o devolve_v unto_o the_o tartar_n the_o same_o society_n for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o their_o labour_n in_o restore_v the_o calendar_n call_v the_o xi_o of_o hien_n lie_v have_v public_o place_v and_o dedicate_v this_o temple_n to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n at_o peking_n the_o royal_a city_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n anno_fw-la 1650._o and_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o xun_n chi._n father_n john_n adam_n schall_n of_o zell_n a_o german_a professor_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n and_o author_n of_o the_o forementioned_a calendar_n out_o of_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o hand_n bequeathe_v this_o temple_n and_o his_o patience_n unto_o posterity_n p._n matthaeus_n riccius_n macerat_fw-la of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n the_o first_o propagator_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o kingdo_n of_o cluna_n lie_v paulus_n great_a colaus_n of_o the_o chinese_n propagator_n of_o y_fw-fr christian_n lâ—w._n p._n adam_n schaliger_n a_o german_a mandarin_n of_o y_z first_o order_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o chinese_n
body_n not_o to_o the_o riches_n or_o quality_n of_o those_o they_o marry_v neither_o do_v the_o noble_a personage_n aspire_v unto_o such_o marriage_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o queen_n and_o empress_n have_v little_a command_n and_o be_v confine_v in_o their_o palace_n be_v for_o ever_o deprive_v the_o of_o sight_n of_o their_o relation_n and_o also_o because_o in_o the_o election_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o magistrate_n who_o look_v after_o the_o concernment_n of_o marriage_n very_o few_o of_o a_o innumerable_a company_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o royal_a bed_n the_o emperor_n have_v one_o primary_n wife_n beside_o which_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n marry_v nine_o other_o somewhat_o inferior_a and_o last_o thirty_o six_o other_o all_o which_o enjoy_v the_o conjugal_a title_n unto_o these_o be_v add_v a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o concubine_n which_o be_v neither_o term_a queen_n empress_n or_o wife_n reserve_v for_o collateral_a pleasure_n the_o primary_n wife_n only_o sit_v at_o table_n with_o her_o husband_n all_o the_o rest_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o royal_a kindred_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o lady_n of_o honour_n unto_o the_o empress_n who_o in_o the_o presence_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o sit_v neither_o do_v their_o son_n call_v they_o mother_n but_o the_o primary_n wife_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v express_v how_o strict_o the_o woman_n be_v keep_v throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n not_o only_o those_o of_o quality_n but_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o be_v oblige_v by_o a_o inviolable_a law_n so_o strict_o that_o not_o only_o those_o person_n that_o be_v not_o ally_v unto_o they_o by_o any_o affinity_n but_o also_o those_o that_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o by_o blood_n yea_o their_o very_a child_n come_v not_o at_o they_o for_o the_o woman_n apartment_n be_v so_o contrive_v that_o they_o can_v neither_o see_v or_o be_v see_v by_o other_o from_o whence_o they_o very_a seldom_o have_v liberty_n grant_v to_o go_v abroad_o and_o if_o upon_o a_o urgent_a occasion_n they_o obtain_v it_o they_o be_v so_o close_v up_o in_o sedan_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o chink_n or_o cranny_n leave_v open_a to_o show_v themselves_o the_o chineses_n esteem_v their_o beauty_n chief_o to_o consist_v in_o small_a statute_n and_o little_a foot_n so_o that_o what_o may_v seem_v unto_o we_o unbecoming_a they_o esteem_v as_o miracle_n of_o beauty_n whence_o from_o their_o infancy_n their_o foot_n be_v so_o close_o swath_v which_o continue_v all_o their_o life_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o go_v without_o great_a pain_n if_o you_o demand_v a_o reason_n of_o they_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v observe_v this_o custom_n derive_v to_o they_o about_o two_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o year_n since_o from_o the_o example_n of_o tachia_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o emperor_n chei_n which_o empress_n for_o her_o incredible_a beauty_n they_o suppose_v to_o be_v place_v among_o the_o goddess_n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v esteem_v by_o they_o for_o the_o chinesian_a venus_n and_o they_o feign_v the_o beauty_n of_o this_o personage_n to_o have_v arise_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o straight_o bind_v of_o her_o foot_n which_o consequent_o cause_v the_o smallness_n of_o they_o other_o say_v that_o this_o coercitation_n be_v enact_v by_o a_o law_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n that_o woman_n may_v learn_v to_o sit_v at_o home_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o voluntary_o they_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v compel_v their_o habit_n be_v modest_a and_o full_a of_o gravity_n be_v veil_v so_o that_o no_o part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v naked_a except_o the_o face_n they_o adorn_v their_o head_n especial_o the_o more_o noble_a sort_n and_o those_o that_o live_v at_o court_n with_o divers_a wreath_n or_o fillet_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o add_v wonderful_a splendour_n their_o vest_n interweave_v with_o flower_n bird_n and_o the_o like_a ornament_n trail_v at_o their_o foot_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o what_o they_o esteem_v their_o chief_a beauty_n be_v not_o obscure_v and_o to_o pass_v away_o their_o time_n they_o sport_n with_o little_a dog_n bird_n and_o such_o delight_n but_o that_o their_o habit_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o attire_n of_o the_o court-lady_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o annex_v figure_n bring_v from_o china_n by_o some_o of_o our_o society_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o mode_n that_o our_o father_n be_v wont_a to_o proceed_v in_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o chinese_n if_o ever_o any_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n be_v constitute_v according_a to_o political_a principle_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v it_o be_v that_o of_o chineses_n for_o in_o it_o i_o find_v all_o thing_n dispose_v in_o so_o great_a order_n that_o whereas_o all_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o command_v of_o the_o learned_a so_o almost_o nothing_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o whole_a empire_n which_o have_v not_o a_o dependence_n on_o they_o neither_o be_v any_o one_o advance_v to_o any_o dignity_n before_o he_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v in_o their_o learning_n and_o art_n and_o by_o a_o rigid_a examination_n of_o the_o learned_a tribunal_n have_v first_o be_v approve_v and_o no_o person_n can_v obtain_v any_o office_n of_o great_a port_n and_o honour_n unless_o he_o be_v find_v to_o be_v eminent_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o science_n and_o the_o principle_n and_o intrigue_n of_o policy_n and_o these_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o they_o vulgar_o term_v mandorin_n governor_n of_o city_n or_o vice-roys_n of_o province_n who_o be_v distribute_v in_o such_o order_n that_o nothing_o happen_v throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n which_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o make_v acquaint_v with_o and_o see_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o oligation_n of_o a_o law_n among_o his_o people_n there_o be_v no_o person_n but_o do_v forthwith_o put_v in_o execution_n his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o privation_n of_o his_o office_n and_o dignity_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o fear_v by_o they_o so_o that_o the_o least_o concernment_n fall_v not_o out_o in_o so_o vast_a a_o empire_n that_o have_v relation_n either_o to_o the_o machination_n or_o plot_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o the_o fidelity_n and_o care_n or_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o mandorin_n in_o their_o charge_n or_o last_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o grievance_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v not_o first_o make_v know_v by_o these_o sort_n of_o mandorin_n unto_o the_o colai_n and_o by_o they_o immediate_o the_o supreme_a monarch_n have_v intelligence_n whence_o every_o one_o discharge_v his_o place_n with_o incredible_a care_n and_o solicitude_n without_o any_o respect_n have_v either_o to_o friend_n or_o kindred_n now_o see_v that_o among_o all_o their_o other_o law_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o by_o which_o all_o foreiner_n and_o stranger_n be_v prohibit_v entrance_n into_o china_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v from_o this_o discourse_n compare_v with_o what_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o history_n of_o china_n how_o great_a the_o difficulty_n be_v which_o our_o father_n labour_v under_o for_o divers_a year_n to_o procure_v a_o dispensation_n from_o this_o law_n which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o almighty_a god_n they_o at_o last_o obtain_v if_o you_o consider_v their_o unskilfulness_n in_o the_o language_n which_o be_v the_o most_o abstruse_a of_o all_o other_o to_o write_v and_o speak_v and_o in_o which_o if_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o well_o verse_v he_o can_v neither_o lie_v obscure_v without_o the_o character_n of_o treason_n or_o commerce_n in_o public_a without_o evident_a danger_n of_o banishment_n or_o infliction_n of_o torment_n be_v present_o discover_v not_o only_o from_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o chinesian_a speech_n but_o also_o by_o their_o person_n very_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o chinese_n these_o thing_n be_v prove_v by_o experience_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o none_o shall_v undertake_v this_o expedition_n who_o be_v not_o in_o some_o tolerable_a measure_n instruct_v in_o the_o chinesian_a language_n at_o maccao_n where_o on_o purpose_n the_o new_a convert_v teacher_n of_o the_o same_o werekept_a that_o be_v skilled_a in_o the_o tongue_n and_o oblige_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o mandorin_n by_o some_o curious_a present_n of_o their_o ingenuity_n they_o may_v the_o better_o expect_v a_o return_n of_o their_o labour_n for_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o they_o to_o boast_v of_o metaphysical_a speculation_n nor_o study_v of_o scholastical_a quirk_n and_o subtlety_n or_o more_o sublime_a theory_n but_o you_o must_v extract_v and_o show_v some_o undertake_a specimen_n of_o the_o mathematics_n and_o thing_n sensible_a both_o to_o cause_v