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A43199 Ductor historicus, or, A short system of universal history and an introduction to the study of that science containing a chronology of the most celebrated persons and actions from the creation to this time, a compendious history of ... transactions ... of the ancient monarchies and governments of the world, an account of the writings of the most noted historians ... together with definitions and explications of terms used in history and chronology, and general instructions for the reading of history / partly translated from the French of M. de Vallemont, but chiefly composed anew by W.J., M.A. Hearne, Thomas, 1678-1735.; Vallemont, abbé de (Pierre Le Lorrain), 1649-1721. Elémens de l'histoire. 1698 (1698) Wing H1309; ESTC R15760 279,844 444

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that_o flourish_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o century_n who_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o our_o saviour_n birth_n think_v it_o fit_v that_o christian_n shall_v begin_v to_o reckon_v their_o year_n from_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n his_o design_n be_v approve_v of_o and_o follow_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o use_v this_o form_n in_o public_a business_n and_o write_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1698._o but_o this_o dionysius_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o integrity_n have_v commit_v a_o mistake_n of_o four_o year_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la be_v so_o much_o short_a of_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o second_o christian_n aera_fw-la be_v the_o true_a one_o which_o begin_v four_o year_n before_o the_o vulgar_a so_o that_o this_o present_a year_n instead_o of_o 1698._o we_o ought_v to_o reckon_v 1702._o from_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o 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of_o the_o ●ews_n as_o 1._o the_o creation_n 2._o the_o deluge_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1656._o 3._o the_o call_v of_o abraham_n 2023._o 4._o the_o jew_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n 2453._o 5._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n 2933._o 6._o the_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o cyrus_n 3419._o 7._o the_o birth_n of_o the_o messiah_n the_o salvation_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o enlighten_v of_o the_o gentile_n 3948_o or_o 50._o 8._o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o dispersion_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3969._o of_o jesus_n christ_n 74._o and_o of_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la 70._o ii_o ecclesiastical_a epocha_n be_v those_o which_o we_o take_v out_o of_o the_o author_n who_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n since_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n viz._n 1._o the_o martyrdom_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la 67._o 2._o the_o aera_fw-la of_o dioclesian_n or_o of_o the_o martyr_n 302._o 3._o peace_n give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n 312._o 4._o the_o council_n of_o nice_a call_v against_o the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n 325._o iii_o civil_a or_o political_a epocha_n be_v those_o which_o regard_v the_o empire_n and_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n such_o as_o 1._o the_o take_n of_o troy_n by_o the_o grecian_n the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2767._o before_o the_o vulgar_a christian_a aera_fw-la 1183_o year_n and_o 407_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n 2._o the_o building_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o fabius_n pictor_n who_o write_v first_o about_o roman_a affair_n be_v fix_v a_o little_a before_o the_o viiith_o olympiad_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3198._o and_o 752._o year_n before_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la nevertheless_o varro_n place_v it_o five_o whole_a 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as_o he_o come_v to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v to_o regulate_v all_o thing_n belong_v to_o religion_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o skill_n of_o sosigenes_n a_o excellent_a astronomer_n in_o order_n to_o reform_v the_o calendar_n and_o assign_v the_o year_n as_o many_o day_n as_o the_o sun_n take_v up_o in_o pass_v through_o the_o xii_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n since_o that_o time_n the_o common_a year_n consist_v of_o 365_o day_n this_o reformation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3905._o and_o 45_o before_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la 5._o the_o hegira_n or_o flight_n of_o mahomet_n when_o that_o impostor_n have_v for_o some_o year_n be_v propagate_a his_o false_a doctrine_n at_o mecca_n and_o have_v gain_v a_o large_a party_n to_o his_o side_n they_o become_v insolent_a and_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o government_n which_o occasion_v the_o magistrate_n to_o oppose_v that_o grow_a faction_n and_o thereby_o oblige_v mahomet_n to_o quit_v that_o place_n and_o fly_v to_o a_o neighbour_a town_n where_o his_o party_n be_v more_o powerful_a from_o this_o flight_n of_o their_o prophet_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o 16_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la 622._o the_o turk_n date_n their_o write_n which_o they_o first_o take_v up_o on_o occasion_n of_o a_o quarrel_n concern_v a_o payment_n for_o a_o debtor_n have_v give_v his_o obligation_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n on_o such_o a_o day_n of_o such_o a_o month_n which_o month_n be_v pass_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demand_n the_o debtor_n allege_v it_o be_v not_o before_o the_o next_o year_n that_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v which_o be_v bring_v before_o omar_n iii_o emperor_n of_o the_o saracen_n he_o find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o not_o have_v a_o method_n of_o ascertain_v the_o year_n and_o according_o institute_v the_o hegira_n for_o a_o epocha_n
year_n which_o we_o interpose_v betwixt_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v sufficient_a to_o correct_v and_o explain_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o patriarch_n judge_n and_o king_n and_o all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n 2._o the_o space_n of_o 4000_o suffice_v also_o to_o set_v in_o order_n and_o connect_v all_o that_o profane_a history_n tell_v we_o apparent_o true_a about_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o chaldean_n egyptian_a and_o chinese_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o each_o monarchy_n in_o particular_a 3._o the_o eminent_o learned_a archbishop_n usher_n after_o a_o long_a and_o laborious_a study_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o space_n of_o 4000_o be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o history_n 〈◊〉_d the_o bible_n which_o he_o demonstrate_v in_o his_o excellent_a work_n call_v annales_n veteris_fw-la &_o novi_fw-la testament_n that_o book_n have_v be_v so_o general_o approve_v of_o in_o th●_n world_n that_o people_n have_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v at_o the_o en●_n of_o s._n vitre_n bible_n the_o fine_a chronological_a table_n dige_v according_a to_o vsher_n scheme_n they_o have_v be_v abridge_v since_o and_o put_v into_o french_a and_o afterward_o into_o english_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bible-wi●●_a figure_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o they_o have_v appear_v they_o have_v find_v a_o very_a kind_a acceptance_n furthermore_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v follow_v it_o in_o his_o learned_a lesson_n upon_o history_n to_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n people_z do_v not_o agree_v say_v he_o upon_o the_o precise_a individual_a year_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n but_o all_o agree_v that_o his_o true_a birth_n be_v some_o year_n befo●●_n our_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la which_o however_o we_o shall_v follow_v with_o th●_n rest_n for_o conveniency-sake_n without_o dispute_v any_o mo●●_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o to_o know_v that_o it_o happen_v about_o the_o 4000_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n some_o place_n it_o a_o little_o high_a other_o a_o little_o low_a and_o other_o in_o this_o very_a year_n a_o diversity_n which_o proceed_v as_o much_o from_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n as_o that_o of_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n discourse_n upon_o universal_a history_n 4._o this_o number_n of_o 4000_o year_n be_v also_o easy_a to_o retain_v for_o all_o round_a even_a number_n leave_v a_o clear_a image_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a and_o deep_a impression_n in_o our_o mind_n which_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o chronology_n where_o memory_n have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v that_o we_o can_v never_o use_v too_o many_o help_v to_o support_v it_o now_o this_o epocha_n have_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v for_o if_o from_o the_o 4000th_o year_n where_o we_o place_v the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o be_v that_o point_v of_o history_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o dear_a and_o important_a to_o we_o we_o run_v back_o 1000_o year_n high_o we_o meet_v precise_o with_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3000._o if_o we_o go_v on_o still_o a_o thousand_o year_n want_v eight_o high_o we_o will_v find_v the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n in_o the_o year_n 2008._o final_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2500._o the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o moses_n and_o all_o those_o bright_a and_o remarkable_a point_n of_o sacred_a history_n be_v express_v by_o round_o even_a number_n which_o extreme_o ease_v and_o help_v the_o memory_n 5._o there_o be_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n a_o ancient_a tradition_n that_o the_o world_n be_v to_o last_v but_o 6000_o year_n which_o popular_a opinion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v original_o derive_v from_o eliah_n house_n but_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o tradition_n be_v ground_v upon_o rule_n of_o consonance_n and_o agreeableness_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v that_o god_n have_v make_v the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n and_o rest_v the_o seven_o to_o this_o they_o add_v that_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o 89th_o psalm_n v_o 4._o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o the_o lord_n be_v like_o one_o day_n and_o therefore_o that_o there_o be_v 6000_o year_n appoint_v for_o the_o labour_n of_o this_o life_n after_o which_o time_n the_o saint_n will_v enjoy_v a_o sabbath_n with_o god_n that_o be_v rest_n for_o ever_o with_o he_o they_o allow_v 2000_o year_n before_o the_o law_n 2000_o year_n under_o the_o law_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o come_v and_o who_o reign_n be_v to_o last_v 2000_o year_n more_o final_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o world_n do_v not_o endure_v all_o that_o time_n it_o will_v be_v because_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n shall_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o god_n can_v no_o long_o bear_v with_o they_o thus_o the_o 6000_o year_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n before_o god_n and_o the_o eternal_a sabbath_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o repose_n of_o glory_n will_v be_v the_o seven_o sex_n millibus_fw-la annorum_fw-la stabit_fw-la mundus_fw-la duobus_fw-la millib●●_n inane_fw-la duobus_fw-la millibus_fw-la lex_fw-la duobus_fw-la millibus_fw-la messia●●_n isti_fw-la sunt_fw-la sex_n dies_fw-la hebdomadae_fw-la coram_fw-la deo_fw-la septimus_n di●●_n sabbathum_fw-la aeternum_fw-la est_fw-la mille_fw-la anni_fw-la ante_fw-la occulos_fw-la tu●_n tanquam_fw-la dies_fw-la psal._n 89._o this_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o th●_n jew_n which_o the_o first_o father_n of_o the_o church_n have_v wi●●lingly_o receive_v place_n with_o we_o the_o come_n of_o th●_n messiah_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4000_o 6._o those_o that_o be_v take_v with_o the_o subtle_a speculation_n of_o the_o rabbi_n will_v find_v something_o that_o will_v please_v the●_n in_o this_o epocha_n of_o 4000_o year_n among_o the_o virtuoso_n 〈◊〉_d the_o cabala_n one_o of_o the_o most_o mysterious_a way_n of_o inter●preting_v the_o scripture_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v sephiro●_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o holy_a text_n b●_n the_o element_n or_o letter_n whereof_o every_o word_n be_v com●posed_v now_o as_o all_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n as_o well_o as_o th●_n greek_n be_v numeral_a all_o the_o secret_a lie_n in_o consider_v the_o value_n of_o each_o letter_n and_o find_v out_o a_o mysterious_a number_n in_o one_o or_o more_o word_n and_o it_o can_v be_v de●nied_v but_o by_o this_o method_n the_o rabbi_n have_v sometime_o hit_v upon_o very_o ingenious_a and_o subtle_a explication_n w●_n speak_v this_o without_o lay_v any_o stress_n upon_o abundan●●_n of_o minute_n and_o frivolous_a inquiry_n wherewith_o all_o the●●_n book_n swarm_v of_o all_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o those_o doctor_n have_v exercise_v their_o brain_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o analysis_n there_o none_o wherein_o they_o discover_v so_o many_o mystery_n as_o i●_n this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bereschith_fw-mi which_o begin_v the_o book_n o●_n genesis_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o title_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o hebrew_n it_o will_v be_v impertinent_a in_o this_o place_n to_o relate_v all_o the_o witticism_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o cabalist_n about_o this_o word●_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v a_o curious_a one_o which_o have_v a_o particu●lar_a relation_n to_o the_o subject_a i_o treat_v of_o this_o word_n bereschith_fw-mi which_o signify_v in_o principi●●_n in_o the_o beginning_n not_o only_o contain_v the_o promise_n god_n make_v of_o give_v his_o son_n since_o one_o may_v as_o well_o read_v barschit_n dabo_fw-la filium_fw-la i_o shall_v give_v the_o son_n but_o it_o express_v also_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o the_o eternal_a father_n be_v to_o give_v his_o son_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o men._n this_o be_v the_o method_n they_o use_v to_o find_v out_o that_o year_n 1._o they_o take_v out_o of_o this_o word_n all_o the_o letter_n who_o value_n exceed_v 100_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 200._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 300._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 400._o 2._o in_o the_o name_n of_o every_o letter_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o take_v again_o the_o letter_n worth_n more_o than_o 100_o thus_o in_o the_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beth_n be_v find_v the_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o stand_v for_o 400._o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d resch_n there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worth_n 200._o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worth_a
vi_o epocha_n the_o name_n of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o begin_v with_o a_o c._n so_o that_o all_o the_o secret_a lie_n in_o retain_v six_o word_n who_o initial_a letter_n be_v c._n viz._n creatio_fw-la cataclysinus_fw-la caldaei_fw-la cyrus_n cittim_n caesares_fw-la but_o because_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v once_o well_o begin_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n we_o may_v also_o carry_v the_o secret_a a_o great_a way_n far_o for_o after_o a_o little_a study_n upon_o the_o matter_n i_o have_v find_v seven_o other_o name_n that_o begin_v with_o the_o same_o letter_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o we_o may_v lead_v chronology_n under_o xiii_o epocha_n down_o to_o these_o latter_a time_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o jes._n chr._n 0._o 1._o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3950._o 1656._o 2._o cataclysm_n or_o universal_a deluge_n 2294._o 3203._o 3._o chaldaean_n or_o babylonian_a empire_n begin_v under_o nabonassor_n whence_o a_o aera_fw-la be_v date_v 747._o 3390._o 4._o cyrus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n 560._o 3614._o 5._o cittim_n be_v a_o hebrew_n word_n which_o signify_v the_o macedonian_n from_o who_o come_v alexander_n the_o great_a founder_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o grecian_n 336._o 3804._o 6._o carthage_n conquer_v 146._o 3950_o or_o 3948._o 7._o christ_n the_o messiah_n son_n of_o the_o eternal_a father_n 0._o year_n of_o the_o vulg._n aera_fw-la 8._o constantine_n the_o great_a first_o christian_a emperor_n 312._o 9_o clovis_n i_o christian_a king_n in_o france_n 481._o 10._o charlemaign_n or_o charles_n the_o great_a emperor_z 800._o 11._o capet_n hugo-capet_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o three_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 987._o 12._o croisade_n or_o holy_a war_n undertake_v by_o s._n lewis_n to_o fulfil_v a_o vow_n where_o he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n 1248._o 13._o constantinople_n take_v by_o mahomet_n ii_o who_o put_v to_o death_n constantius_n palaeologus_n call_v dragose_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o greek_n 1453._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o jesus_n christ_n who_o make_v here_o the_o seven_o epocha_n be_v place_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o xiii_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o remember_v six_o word_n before_o and_o six_o after_o chap._n v._o a_o new_a division_n of_o the_o time_n or_o the_o fourteen_o royal_a epocha_n of_o the_o universal_a chronology_n i_o call_v royal_a the_o follow_a epocha_n because_o they_o be_v fix_v and_o settle_v either_o at_o a_o king_n or_o a_o person_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n young_a people_n who_o general_o have_v good_a memory_n will_v do_v well_o to_o learn_v the_o series_n of_o these_o epocha_n with_o the_o event_n i_o have_v comprehend_v under_o every_o one_o of_o they_o that_o this_o study_n may_v not_o seem_v too_o dry_a i_o have_v illustrate_v every_o epocha_n by_o some_o few_o historical_a passage_n or_o some_o great_a and_o remarkable_a action_n which_o i_o have_v place_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o the_o better_a to_o strike_v the_o imagination_n and_o imprint_v a_o more_o lively_a and_o deep_a image_n ●n_o the_o memory_n these_o fourteen_o epocha_n comprehend_v the_o universal_a chronology_n since_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o descend_v down_o to_o this_o present_a time_n i_o ●ntermix_v they_o with_o the_o most_o curious_a and_o important_a passage_n both_o of_o sacred_a and_o civil_a or_o profane_a history_n ●hat_n i_o may_v insensible_o engage_v in_o this_o laborious_a study_n those_o person_n that_o will_v read_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v pleasant_a ●nd_n divert_v epocha_n i._n adam_n or_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o 23d_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 765._o and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 3950._o this_o epocha_n reach_v to_o the_o deluge_n and_o last_v 1656_o year_n god_n who_o have_v be_v alone_o during_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o age_n and_o find_v in_o himself_o a_o world_n a_o throne_n and_o all_o thing_n beside_o be_v willing_a to_o exert_v his_o omnipotence_n and_o communicative_a goodness_n bring_v forth_o out_o of_o nothing_o this_o vast_a universe_n what_o he_o make_v at_o first_o be_v but_o a_o dark_a empty_a chaos_n without_o form_n and_o destitute_a of_o the_o order_n and_o beauty_n that_o afterward_o appear_v in_o it_o in_o six_o day_n god_n form_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o that_o therein_o be_v and_o create_v man_n after_o his_o own_o image_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o all_o the_o thing_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o female_a also_o create_v he_o that_o a_o generation_n of_o this_o noble_a creature_n may_v be_v continue_v throughout_o all_o age_n this_o happy_a couple_n he_o place_v in_o a_o delicious_a paradise_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v plant_v but_o sin_n and_o disobedience_n ruine_v their_o felicity_n and_o the_o just_a god_n be_v provoke_v to_o expel_v they_o that_o happy_a place_n curse_v the_o earth_n with_o sterility_n and_o deny_v they_o and_o their_o posterity_n the_o fruit_n of_o it_o without_o toil_n and_o labour_n from_o this_o divine-formed_a pair_n have_v all_o mankind_n proceed_v and_o from_o this_o sin_n of_o they_o have_v all_o their_o posterity_n be_v prone_a to_o vice_n and_o subject_v to_o unruly_a passion_n which_o hurry_v they_o on_o in_o the_o commission_n of_o evil_a and_o cause_v rapine_n and_o violence_n to_o triumph_v in_o the_o land_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o dominion_n be_v assume_v by_o one_o and_o take_v from_o he_o by_o another_o and_o almost_o nothing_o but_o war_n and_o revolution_n have_v fill_v up_o the_o space_n of_o time_n the_o relation_n whereof_o be_v the_o chief_a subject_n of_o history_n though_o the_o scripture_n name_v only_o three_o son_n of_o adam_n viz._n cain_n abel_n and_o seth_n it_o say_v he_o beget_v son_n and_o daughter_n which_o undoubted_o he_o do_v a_o great_a number_n as_o do_v also_o his_o son_n and_o grandson_n but_o the_o name_n of_o these_o only_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o calculation_n of_o chronology_n and_o deduce_v the_o genealogy_n of_o noah_n the_o rest_n be_v omit_v year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o jes._n chr._n 130._o abel_n a_o shepherd_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o brothe●_n cain_n 3870●_n 130._o seth_n be_v bear_v 235._o enos_n the_o son_n of_o seth_n be_v bear_v he_o be_v the_o fir●●_n that_o show_v his_o zeal_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o god_n workship_n 325._o cainam_n the_o son_n of_o enos_n be_v bear_v 395._o mahaaleel_n the_o son_n of_o cainam_n be_v bear_v 460._o jare_v the_o son_n of_o mathalaleel_n be_v bear_v 622._o enoch_n the_o son_n of_o jare_v be_v bear_v 687._o methusalah_o the_o son_n of_o enoch_n be_v bear_v 587._o lamech_v the_o son_n of_o methusaleh_n be_v bear_v 930._o adam_n die_v 930_o year_n old_a 302●●_n 987._o enoch_n viith_o patriarch_n be_v accept_v to_o go●_n be_v take_v up_o from_o the_o world_n 365_o year_n old_a without_o die_v the_o place_n whither_o he_o be_v translate_v be_v unknown_a to_o men._n 1042._o seth_n die_v 912_o year_n old_a 1056._o noah_n the_o son_n of_o lamech_v be_v bear_v 289●●_n 1140._o enos_n die_v 905_o year_n old_a 1235._o cainam_fw-la dies_fw-la 910_o year_n old_a 1290._o mahalaleel_n die_v 895_o year_n old_a 1422._o jare_v die_v 962_o year_n old_a 1536._o noah_n 480_o year_n old_a be_v command_v by_o god_n to_o work_v on_o the_o ark_n 120_o year_n before_o the_o deluge_n 1556._o japhet_n be_v bear_v 1558._o shem_fw-mi be_v bear_v 1651._o lamech_v dies_fw-la 777_o year_n old_a 1656._o methusalah_n die_v 969_o year_n old_a some_o few_o day_n before_o the_o deluge_n or_o flood_n he_o be_v the_o longest-lived_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v epocha_n ii_o 1656._o noah_n or_o the_o universal_a deluge_n 2294._o this_o epocha_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o god_n alliance_n with_o abraham_n and_o last_v 426_o year_n the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v grow_v so_o great_a that_o this_o darling_n creature_n of_o heaven_n become_v its_o aversion_n and_o it_o repent_v god_n that_o he_o have_v make_v he_o but_o though_o his_o justice_n provoke_v he_o total_o to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n yet_o because_o some_o be_v find_v just_a it_o please_v the_o divine_a mercy_n to_o permit_v a_o generation_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o all_o creature_n for_o his_o service_n to_o be_v preserve_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n grow_v intolerable_a and_o require_v a_o extraordinary_a punishment_n god_n resolve_v by_o water_n to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a world_n of_o animal_n except_v only_o eight_o person_n viz._n noah_n with_o his_o wife_n three_o son_n and_o their_o wife_n together_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o
rise_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o greatness_n cast_v herself_o into_o octavius_n caesar_n arm_n who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o augustus_n and_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n remain_v sole_a master_n of_o the_o world_n every_o thing_n yield_v to_o his_o fortune_n he_o be_v victorious_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o shut_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n all_o the_o universe_n live_v in_o peace_n under_o his_o power_n and_o at_o last_o jesus_n christ_n be_v bear_v upon_o earth_n to_o reconcile_v mankind_n to_o god_n his_o eternal_a father_n 0●_n virgil_n horace_n and_o ovid_n lucretius_n catullus_n tibullus_n and_o propertius_n flourish_v 3910._o herod_n afterward_o style_v the_o great_a make_v king_n of_o judea_n by_o the_o roman_a senate_n 3913._o jerusalem_n take_v by_o herod_n 37._o epocha_n x._o 3950._o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 0._o this_o epocha_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o peace_n give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o constantine_n and_o last_v 312_o year_n the_o time_n which_o god_n have_v determine_v to_o diffuse_v the_o blessing_n of_o his_o mercy_n upon_o mankind_n and_o give_v a_o saviour_n to_o the_o world_n be_v come_v the_o holy_a ghost_n form_v in_o the_o virgin_n be_v womb_n the_o body_n of_o that_o heavenly_a child_n who_o be_v to_o reconcile_v the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o godhead_n with_o the_o meanness_n and_o subjection_n of_o humane_a nature_n god_n almighty_a in_o order_n to_o bring_v the_o bless_a virgin_n from_o nazareth_n her_o ordinary_n abide_v to_o bethleem_n where_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v according_a to_o the_o prophet_n order_n it_o so_o that_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n to_o cause_v all_o the_o family_n of_o his_o empire_n to_o be_v register_v in_o their_o birth-place_n therefore_o mary_n go_v to_o bethleem_n with_o joseph_n her_o husband_n who_o be_v of_o that_o place_n and_o of_o david_n family_n and_o because_o all_o the_o inn_n be_v full_a and_o no_o lodging_n to_o be_v have_v any_o where_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v up_o with_o a_o stable_a where_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o a_o cold_a night_n bring_v forth_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o lay_v he_o in_o a_o manger_n that_o night_n which_o christian_n shall_v celebrate_v during_o all_o age_n have_v give_v we_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n the_o light_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n this_o birth_n so_o dear_a and_o precious_a to_o all_o mankind_n happen_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3950._o jesus_n christ_n be_v circumcise_v eight_o day_n after_o his_o birth_n on_o the_o kalend_n of_o january_n that_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o month._n jesus_n christ_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n offer_v at_o the_o temple_n and_o afterward_o carry_v into_o egypt_n herod_n put_v the_o innocent_a child_n to_o death_n he_o die_v a_o miserable_a death_n a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o kingdom_n divide_v by_o augustus_n between_o archilaus_n herod_n antipas_n and_o philip_n our_o saviour_n be_v 2_o year_n old_a joseph_n return_v from_o egypt_n and_o dwell_v at_o nazareth_n in_o galilee_n jesus_n christ_n be_v 4_o year_n old_a here_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la begin_v jesus_n christ_n be_v 12_o year_n old_a be_v find_v in_o the_o temple_n sit_v among_o the_o doctor_n hear_v they_o and_o ask_v they_o question_n 8._o augustus_n die_v at_o nola._n tiberius_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n 14_o pontius_n pilate_n tetrarch_n of_o judea_n 26._o jesus_n christ_n be_v baptize_v by_o s._n john_n 29._o jesus_n christ_n suffer_v death_n to_o reconcile_v man_n to_o god_n his_o father_n 33._o s._n stephen_n stone_v 34._o conversion_n of_o s._n paul_n 34._o first_o council_n hold_v by_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n touch_v a_o difficulty_n start_v about_o circumcision_n which_o be_v declare_v unnecessary_a 48._o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n be_v say_v to_o have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o britain_n 35._o caius_n caligula_n succeed_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n 37._o claudius_n drusus_n emperor_n 41._o come_v into_o britain_n 43._o nero_n begin_v to_o reign_v 54._o boadicea_n the_o british_a heroine_n be_v abuse_v by_o th●_n roman_n raises_z an_z army_z and_o kills_z 70000_o 61._o nero_n have_v a_o foolish_a fancy_n to_o see_v a_o mock-burning_a of_o troy_n set_v rome_n on_o fire_n and_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o christian_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o persecution_n which_o be_v a_o dreadful_a one_o 6●_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o rome_n o●_n the_o same_o day_n be_v the_o 29_o of_o june_n s._n peter_n i●_n crucify_v and_o s._n paul_n behead_v 67_o galba_n emperor_n 7_o month_n 69_o salu._n oho_o 70_o a._n vitellius_n emperor_n 70_o vespasian_n do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n in_o judea_n and_o bring_v oblige_v to_o leave_v it_o he_o send_v thither_o a_o littl●_n while_o after_o his_o son_n titus_n who_o take_v and_o destroy_v je●rusalem_n since_o that_o time_n the_o jew_n be_v disperse_v a●●_n over_o the_o world_n 70_o fl._n vespasian_n emperor_n 71._o titus_n vespasian_n emperor_n 79_o fl._n domitian_n 81._o he_o raise_v the_o second_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n 90._o s._n john_n the_o apostle_n be_v banish_v and_o confine_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o pathmos_n where_o he_o write_v his_o revelation_n 94._o cocceius_n nerva_n emperor_n 96._o vlpius_n trajan_n 98._o the_o three_o persecution_n 99_o the_o temple_n pantheon_n in_o rome_n and_o 8_o town_n in_o galatia_n beat_v down_o with_o a_o thunder_n 110._o adrian_z or_o hadrian_n emperor_n 117._o he_o come_v into_o britain_n to_o repel_v a_o rebellion_n there_o build_v a_o wall_n cross_v from_o the_o river_n eden_n in_o carlisle_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n near_o newcastle_n against_o the_o northern_a pict_n 123._o the_o four_o persecution_n 124._o s._n justin_n a_o philosopher_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n for_o which_o he_o write_v a_o apology_n and_o afterward_o suffer_v martyrdom_n 126._o jerusalem_n restore_v by_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n who_o call_v it_o aelia_n the_o next_o year_n the_o jew_n rebel_n in_o palestine_n and_o be_v defeat_v adrian_n cause_v figure_n of_o swine_n to_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o gate_n of_o aelia_n build_v a_o temple_n to_o jupiter_n on_o mount_n calvary_n and_o another_o to_o venus_n at_o bethlehem_n 135._o antoninus_n pius_n emperor_n 138._o s._n irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n disciple_n of_o s._n polycarp_n flourish_n 156._o lucius_z of_o britain_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n 157._o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n emperor_n 161._o the_o five_o persecution_n 166._o commodus_n emperor_n 180._o the_o emperor_n commodus_n the_o most_o cruel_a man_n that_o ever_o live_v be_v sting_v by_o a_o gnat_n in_o the_o bath_n cause_n ●he_v bath-keeper_n to_o be_v burn_v 180._o the_o goth_n begin_v to_o invade_v the_o southern_a ●_z 184._o sep._n severus_n emperor_n 193._o the_o six_o persecution_n 202._o a._n bastianus_fw-la caracalla_n emperor_n 211._o op._n macrinus_n emperor_n 217._o heliogabalus_n 220._o a._n alex._n severus_n 222._o maximinus_n 235._o a._n gordianus_n 239._o the_o seven_o persecution_n 238._o philip_n the_o arabian_a emperor_n 244._o traj_n decius_n 251._o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v now_o very_o much_o embroil_v the_o eight_o persecution_n 252._o gallus_n emperor_n 252._o thirty_o tyrant_n divide_v the_o empire_n 253._o valerianus_n 255._o the_o nine_o persecution_n 259._o gallienus_n 260._o claudius_n 267._o v._o aurelianus_n 269._o zenobia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n odenatus_n king_n of_o palmira_n a_o city_n found_v by_o solomon_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o her_o army_n and_o secure_v her_o husband_n conquest_n to_o her_o child_n aurelian_a the_o emperor_n obtain_v a_o victory_n of_o zenobia_n and_o lead_v she_o in_o triumph_n the_o next_o year_n to_o rome_n this_o princess_n be_v very_o learned_a and_o understand_v many_o language_n 272._o a._n probus_n emperor_n 277._o the_o frank_n overrun_v greece_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o syracuse_n and_o have_v spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n they_o return_v home_o these_o frank_n be_v a_o german_a confederate_a people_n inhabit_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n 281._o a._n carus_n emperor_n 283._o dioclesian_n 284._o constantine_n the_o great_a bear_v in_o britain_n 292._o the_o ten_o persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n who_o cruel_a edict_n be_v proclaim_v at_o nicomedia_n the_o faith_n and_o chastity_n of_o christian_a virgin_n be_v violate_v the_o holy_a book_n be_v burn_v above_o two_o million_o of_o soul_n suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o among_o they_o the_o empress_n serena_n dioclesian_n wife_n the_o sacred_a history_n relate_v that_o the_o executioner_n be_v soon_o weary_v of_o put_v they_o to_o death_n than_o the_o saint_n to_o suffer_v it_o 300._o every_o emperor_n create_v
last_o of_o the_o dane_n be_v succeed_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n son_n of_o ethelred_n 1042._o theodora_n empress_n of_o the_o east_n 1055._o henry_n iii_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n 1039._o henry_n iu._n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n 1056._o michael_n stratonious_a emperor_n of_o the_o east_n 1056._o isaacius_n comnenus_n 1057._o constantinus_n ducas_n 1061._o harald_n son_n of_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1066._o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n invade_v england_n conquer_v harald_n and_o be_v make_v king_n 1066._o michael_n ducas_n parapinaus_fw-la emperor_n of_o the_o east_n 1067._o romanus_n diogenes_n marry_v michael_n mother_n 1068._o and_o reign_v with_o he_o till_o take_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o afterward_o kill_v by_o michael_n 1071._o nicephorus_n betoniates_n michael_n be_v depose_v succeed_v he_o 1078._o alexius_n comnenus_n put_v nicephorus_n into_o a_o monastery_n and_o succeed_v he_o 1080._o the_o turk_n separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o saracen_n and_o choose_v for_o their_o prince_n under_o the_o title_n of_o sultan_n tangrolipix_n 1048._o he_o conquer_v persia_n 1059._o take_v jerusalem_n 1068._o axan_n succeed_v he_o 1070._o he_o take_v prisoner_n romanus_n diogenes_n emperor_n and_o conquer_v much_o melec_n the_o 3d_o sultan_n 1086._o at_o this_o time_n the_o turk_n be_v master_n of_o syria_n the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o all_o palestine_n where_o they_o very_o much_o oppress_v the_o christian_n simeon_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o relief_n who_o call_v a_o council_n at_o placentia_n and_o obtain_v a_o general_a crusade_n or_o war_n from_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o christendom_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy-land_n to_o be_v decree_v 1095._o great_a preparation_n be_v immediate_o make_v for_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o divers_a prince_n and_o nobleman_n among_o who_o godfrey_n of_o bulligne_v duke_n of_o lorraine_n or_o rather_o of_o brabant_n set_v 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holy_a land_n stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n king_n of_o england_n 1135._o fulco_n baldwin_n son-in-law_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n 1135._o baldwin_n iii_o his_o brother_n succeed_v 1143._o noradine_n sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n 1143._o frederick_n barbarossa_n emperor_n of_o germany_n 1152._o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n 1154._o he_o conquer_v ireland_n 1172._o almaric_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n 1163._o saladine_n sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n 1170._o alexius_n comnenus_n ii_o emperor_n of_o greece_n 1180._o andronicus_z his_o son_n 1182._o isaacius_n angelus_n comnenus_n 1185._o henry_n vi_o emperor_n of_o germany_n 1190._o jerusalem_n retake_a by_o the_o turk_n 1187._o richard_n i._o king_n of_o england_n 1189._o he_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o his_o way_n take_v the_o island_n cyprus_n in_o his_o return_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o german_a emperor_n alexius_n angelus_n emperor_n of_o greece_n 1195._o philip_n succeed_v henry_n vi._n in_o the_o empire_n 1198._o be_v oppose_v in_o it_o by_o otho_n who_o be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o pope_n john_n step_v over_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n head_n into_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n 1199._o by_o reason_n of_o a_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n the_o kingdom_n be_v interdict_v and_o no_o holy_a office_n perform_v for_o 6_o year_n he_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o baron_n who_o call_v in_o the_o french_a he_o first_o grant_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la a_o great_a disorder_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n for_o constantinople_n be_v take_v by_o the_o latin_n and_o alexius_n ducas_n who_o have_v strangle_v his_o predecessor_n force_v to_o fly_v to_o adrianople_n 1204._o theodorus_n lascarus_n emperor_n at_o adrianople_n 1204._o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o constantinople_n 1204._o a_o succession_n in_o both_o those_o city_n continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o michael_n paleologus_fw-la frederick_n ii_o duke_n of_o swaben_n emperor_n of_o germany_n 1212._o the_o 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1388._o tamerlan_n the_o tartar_n begin_v to_o reign_v 1387._o he_o conquer_v babylon_n persia_n china_n and_o india_n overcome_v bajazet_n and_o put_v he_o in_o a_o iron_n cage_n 1399._o the_o
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enoch_n bear_v he_o live_v 365_o year_n and_o be_v translate_v 3328_o 687._o 8._o methusalah_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 969_o year_n 3263_o 874._o 9_o lamech_v be_v bear_v he_o live_v 777_o year_n 3076_o 1056._o 10._o noah_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 950_o year_n 2894_o 1558._o 11._o shem_fw-mi be_v bear_v he_o live_v 600_o year_n 2392_o 1656._o 12._o the_o deluge_n wherein_o all_o that_o have_v life_n perish_v except_o noah_n and_o his_o family_n and_o the_o creature_n which_o he_o take_v with_o he_o into_o the_o ark._n 2294_o 1658._o 12._o arphaxad_o be_v bear_v he_o live_v 438_o year_n 2292_o 1693._o 13._o salah_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 433_o year_n 2257_o 1723._o 14._o eber_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 464_o year_n 2227_o 1757._o 15._o peleg_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 239_o year_n 2193_o 1781._o the_o chaldean_n the_o first_o observer_n of_o the_o star_n 2169_o 1787._o 16._o reu_fw-fr be_v bear_v he_o live_v 239_o year_n 2163_o 1819._o 17._o serug_v be_v bear_v he_o live_v 230_o year_n 2131_o 1849._o 18._o nahor_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 148_o year_n 2101_o 1878._o 19_o terah_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 205_o year_n 2072_o 1948._o 20._o abraham_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 175_o year_n 2002_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o place_n the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n 60_o year_n late_a viz._n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2008_o because_o as_o they_o gather_v from_o gen._n 12.4_o he_o be_v but_o 75_o year_n old_a when_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o haran_n which_o happen_v after_o terah_n death_n who_o die_v in_o haran_n in_o the_o 205th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o have_v very_o probable_a reason_n on_o its_o side_n which_o incline_v archbishop_n usher_n and_o other_o to_o embrace_v it_o but_o let_v the_o case_n be_v how_o it_o will_v ●e_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v this_o remark_n and_o to_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o we_o choose_v to_o follow_v the_o vulgar_a and_o more_o know_a 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a_o river_n in_o phrygia_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o darius_n at_o the_o head_n of_o 100000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o line_n of_o battle_n the_o two_o army_n join_v and_o a_o very_a sharp_a engagement_n happen_v between_o they_o the_o persian_n lose_v 20000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n and_o about_o as_o many_o more_o be_v take_v prisoner_n darius_n and_o his_o army_n which_o appear_v so_o formidable_a be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o alexander_n gain_v this_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o only_o 100_o men._n by_o this_o mean_v a_o avenue_n be_v open_v into_o asia_n and_o alexander_n march_v to_o sardis_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o lydia_n which_o the_o governor_n surrender_v to_o he_o with_o all_o the_o treasure_n that_o be_v therein_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o ephesus_n where_o he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o oligarchical_a government_n of_o that_o place_n and_o establish_v democracy_n in_o its_o stead_n after_o this_o he_o take_v miletum_n by_o storm_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o colony_n it_o send_v out_o to_o the_o neighbour_a island_n but_o halicarnasseus_n which_o stand_v out_o against_o he_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n be_v by_o his_o order_n demolish_v in_o a_o word_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n he_o become_v master_n of_o all_o phrygia_n lydia_n pamphylia_n pisidia_n paphlagonia_n and_o cappadocia_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3617._o this_o year_n alexander_n signalise_v by_o his_o second_o victory_n over_o darius_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n in_o which_o engagement_n he_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o thigh_n that_o hinder_v he_o from_o meet_v with_o darius_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v kill_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o persian_n according_a to_o iustin_n account_n be_v 400000_o foot_n and_o 100000_o horse_n but_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n do_v not_o reckon_v above_o half_a so_o many_o in_o this_o battle_n the_o persian_n lose_v 100000_o foot_n but_o other_o say_v only_o 50000._o let_v the_o loss_n be_v more_o or_o less_o darius_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v throw_v away_o his_o imperial_a mantle_n that_o which_o go_v deep_a to_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n be_v that_o his_o mother_n sisigambis_n his_o wife_n statira_n his_o two_o daughter_n and_o his_o son_n not_o above_o 6_o year_n old_a be_v take_v by_o the_o conqueror_n but_o alexander_n use_v they_o always_o like_o queen_n pay_v they_o great_a respect_n and_o for_o their_o comfort_n assure_v they_o that_o darius_n who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v dead_a be_v still_o alive_a 333_o immediate_o upon_o this_o victory_n alexander_n send_v parmenio_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o damascus_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o syria_n where_o darius_n leave_v incredible_a riches_n and_o all_o the_o great_a woman_n and_o princess_n of_o persia._n the_o governor_n without_o any_o ceremony_n betray_v the_o city_n to_o he_o but_o alexander_n be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o punish_v the_o traitor_n and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o darius_n as_o a_o present_a there_o be_v 7000_o horse-loads_a of_o treasure_n in_o the_o place_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o above_o ten_o million_o sterling_n he_o march_v into_o syria_n where_o he_o deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n all_o those_o who_o make_v any_o opposition_n against_o he_o biblus_n in_o phenicia_n and_o sidon_n be_v some_o time_n before_o they_o will_v surrender_v to_o he_o but_o be_v at_o length_n reduce_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sidon_n bestow_v by_o hephestion_n alexander_n favourite_n on_o abdolominus_fw-la a_o gardener_n who_o live_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o that_o city_n he_o subdue_v all_o syria_n and_o phenicia_n except_o tyre_n which_o hold_v out_o 7_o month_n but_o at_o last_o be_v take_v and_o 2000_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n hang_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n he_o take_v gaza_n
17._o codrus_n succeed_v his_o father_n melanthius_n and_o reign_v 21_o year_n he_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n lose_v his_o own_o life_n and_o by_o his_o death_n give_v they_o the_o victory_n for_o the_o oracle_n have_v predict_v that_o the_o party_n which_o lose_v their_o king_n shall_v gain_v the_o victory_n he_o disguise_v himself_o and_o secret_o get_v into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n where_o he_o purposely_o provoke_v they_o and_o receive_v his_o death_n for_o his_o country_n sake_n his_o two_o son_n medon_n and_o nileus_n contest_v the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o athenian_n fear_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v such_o another_o king_n as_o codrus_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o regal_a power_n declare_v that_o jupiter_n be_v the_o only_a king_n of_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n and_o establish_v perpetual_a archontes_n that_o be_v governor_n or_o magistrate_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o state_n during_o their_o whole_a life_n and_o be_v only_o different_a from_o the_o king_n in_o name_n and_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o people_n 1090_o sect._n 2._o the_o second_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o xiii_o perpetual_a archontes_n which_o last_v the_o space_n of_o 316_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2882._o 1._o medon_n the_o son_n of_o codrus_n govern_v athens_n 20_o year_n 1068_o 2902._o 2._o acastus_n govern_v 36_o year_n in_o his_o time_n happen_v the_o famous_a ionian_a expedition_n for_o the_o jonians_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n by_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la and_o the_o dorian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o neleus_n and_o androclus_n son_n of_o codrus_n take_v ephesus_n and_o other_o place_n in_o asia_n minor_n and_o call_v that_o part_n of_o it_o jonia_n 1048_o 2939._o 3._o archippus_n govern_v 17_o year_n 1011_o 2956._o 4._o thersippus_n govern_v 42_o year_n 994_o 2998._o 5._o phorbas_n govern_v 31_o year_n 952_o 3029._o 6._o megacles_n govern_v 30_o 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by_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o egean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o upper_a moesia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o epirus_n achaia_n and_o thessaly_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3137_o under_o caranus_n the_o heraclide_n and_o last_v 645_o year_n till_o it_o become_v at_o last_o a_o roman_a province_n we_o may_v consider_v this_o kingdom_n under_o three_o distinct_a state_n sect._n 1_o the_o first_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o xx._n king_n of_o which_o philip_z the_o father_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v the_o last_o which_o last_v 477_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3137._o 1._o caranus_n the_o heraclide_n found_v this_o monarchy_n and_o reign_v 28_o year_n 813_o 3165._o 2._o cenus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 12_o year_n 785_o 3177._o 3._o thurimos_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 38_o year_n 773_o 3215._o 4._o perdiccas_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 51_o year_n it_o seem_v he_o show_v the_o place_n where_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v bury_v 735_o 3266._o 5._o argeus_n the_o son_n of_o perdiccas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 38_o year_n 684_o 3304._o 6._o philip_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n argeus_n and_o reign_v 38_o year_n 646_o 3342._o 7._o aeropus_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n reign_v 26_o year_n he_o be_v carry_v in_o his_o cradle_n against_o the_o illyrian_n who_o thereupon_o be_v rout_v 608_o 3368._o 8._o alcetas_n succeed_v his_o father_n aeropus_n and_o reign_v 29_o year_n 582_o 3397._o 9_o amyntas_n i._o the_o son_n of_o alcetas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 50_o year_n 553_o 3447._o 10._o alexander_n i._o surname_v the_o rich_a succeed_v his_o father_n amyntas_n and_o reign_v 43_o year_n he_o slay_v the_o persian_a ambassador_n who_o will_v have_v abuse_v the_o macedonian_a lady_n send_v two_o image_n of_o massy_a gold_n to_o delphos_n and_o elis_n and_o will_v not_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o persian_n but_o discover_v 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critic_n have_v discover_v that_o these_o event_n be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n what_o be_v most_o certain_a be_v that_o on_o the_o birthday_n of_o alexander_n the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o ephesus_n be_v burn_v by_o a_o villainous_a incendiary_n who_o be_v willing_a by_o this_o act_n to_o render_v his_o name_n famous_a or_o rather_o infamous_a to_o posterity_n great_a care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o smother_v his_o name_n but_o theopompus_n in_o his_o history_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v call_v erostratus_n 355_o 3605._o this_o year_n philip_n besiege_v perinthus_n a_o town_n in_o thrace_n but_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n jealous_a of_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o king_n philip_n succour_v the_o perinthian_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o philip_n to_o think_v of_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o set_v upon_o the_o athenian_n and_o defeat_v they_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o cheronea_n where_o his_o son_n alexander_n about_o 18_o year_n old_a signalise_v himself_o at_o last_o have_v make_v preparation_n for_o the_o war_n against_o persia_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o his_o daughter_n wedding_n by_o pausanias_n a_o young_a macedonian_a to_o who_o he_o have_v refuse_v justice_n 345_o sect._n 2._o the_o second_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o alexander_n the_o great_a last_v only_o 13_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ_n 3614._o alexander_n the_o great_a raise_v macedon_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o grandeur_n for_o at_o last_o this_o mighty_a conqueror_n within_o 12_o or_o 13_o year_n extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o far_o into_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n that_o macedon_n may_v then_o very_o just_o have_v be_v style_v the_o mistress_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o danube_n and_o the_o black_a sea_n bound_v his_o conquest_n northward_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n the_o indian_a sea_n the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n bound_v they_o on_o the_o east_n and_o cyrene_n the_o 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tarquin_n kill_v his_o father-in-law_n and_o his_o wife_n tullia_n hasten_v to_o salute_v her_o husband_n king_n order_v her_o chariot_n to_o drive_v over_o the_o body_n of_o her_o dead_a father_n in_o that_o street_n which_o before_o be_v call_v cyprius_n but_o after_o the_o fact_n it_o be_v call_v vicus_n sceleratus_fw-la 3418._o 7._o tarqvinius_n superbus_n have_v thus_o barbarous_o kill_v his_o father-in-law_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n 532_o upon_o his_o mount_v the_o throne_n he_o put_v all_o the_o friend_n of_o tullus_n to_o death_n and_o dread_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o his_o tyranny_n and_o ill-gotten_a greatness_n keep_v a_o strong_a guard_n than_o ordinary_a about_o his_o person_n he_o manage_v the_o whole_a affair_n of_o the_o state_n himself_o slight_v the_o senate_n diminish_v their_o authority_n cut_v off_o several_a of_o they_o and_o seize_v upon_o their_o estate_n among_o the_o rest_n marcus_z junius_n be_v one_o who_o leave_v behind_o 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this_o he_o build_v the_o capitol_n and_o buy_v the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n oracle_n six_o of_o the_o nine_o that_o be_v offer_v he_o be_v burn_v which_o book_n be_v keep_v as_o sacred_a by_o the_o quindecimviri_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o perish_v in_o that_o building_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v in_o sylla_n time_n at_o last_o he_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o rutili_fw-la and_o invest_v their_o metropolis_n ardea_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o army_n ●ay_n before_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o sextus_n tarquin_n son_n inflame_v by_o lucretia_n beauty_n steal_v privi●y_o to_o c●●latia_n where_o she_o reside_v and_o ravish_v she_o the_o virtuous_a lucretia_n almost_o dead_a with_o grief_n and_o shame_n send_v for_o her_o father_n from_o rome_n and_o her_o husband_n collatinus_n from_o the_o camp_n desire_v they_o to_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o some_o of_o their_o particular_a friend_n publius_n valerius_n come_v with_o her_o father_n lucretius_n and_o lucius_n junius_n brutus_n with_o her_o husband_n to_o they_o she_o relate_v the_o whole_a story_n and_o immediate_o with_o a_o poniard_n stab_v herself_o to_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v startle_v at_o the_o sight_n and_o fill_v with_o grief_n and_o indignation_n but_o to_o their_o great_a surprise_n brutus_n throw_v off_o his_o disguise_a folly_n declare_v his_o resolution_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v upon_o the_o bloody_a poniard_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o revenge_v this_o and_o the_o other_o wickedness_n of_o tarquin_n and_o his_o family_n by_o expel_v he_o and_o they_o the_o government_n and_o immediate_o enter_v upon_o action_n they_o shut_v up_o the_o city-gate_n and_o assemble_v the_o senate_n who_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o their_o king_n and_o his_o family_n issue_v out_o a_o decree_n of_o expulsion_n against_o tarquin_n afterward_o brutus_n bring_v out_o lucretia_n body_n expose_v it_o to_o
world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3806._o now_o rome_n begin_v to_o enlarge_v its_o dominion_n abroad_o but_o grow_v corrupt_a and_o degenerate_a at_o home_n this_o year_n corinth_n one_o of_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o greece_n be_v take_v by_o mummius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o carthage_n and_o with_o it_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o achean_o perish_v in_o spain_n several_a place_n revolt_v but_o be_v reduce_v by_o scipio_n africanus_n to_o their_o former_a obedience_n after_o he_o have_v take_v numantia_n a_o city_n in_o gallicia_n and_o demolish_v it_o in_o sicily_n a_o servile_a war_n break_v out_o but_o the_o slave_n who_o begin_v the_o war_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n break_v and_o disperse_v after_o this_o there_o happen_v some_o rise_n at_o athens_n and_o delos_n which_o be_v with_o some_o trouble_n suppress_v at_o last_o the_o roman_n have_v great_a war_n with_o aristonicus_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pergamos_n or_o asia_n attalus_n the_o last_o king_n have_v make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n upon_o which_o they_o enter_v into_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o aristonicus_n the_o bastard-brother_n of_o attalus_n seize_v upon_o it_o as_o his_o own_o right_a and_o inheritance_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n which_o end_v within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o aristonicus_n be_v take_v prisoner_n lead_v in_o triumph_n and_o afterward_o strangle_v in_o prison_n by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n 144_o tho'_o the_o roman_n be_v thus_o successful_a abroad_o yet_o at_o home_o their_o glory_n be_v sully_v by_o many_o inglorious_a faction_n jealousy_n sedition_n and_o contention_n the_o chief_a fomenter_n of_o these_o be_v tiberius_n gracchus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o restless_a and_o turbulent_a temper_n he_o be_v make_v tribune_n prefer_v a_o law_n forbid_v any_o man_n to_o possess_v above_o 500_o acre_n of_o the_o public_a land_n and_o order_v the_o overplus_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o poor_a this_o law_n he_o carry_v and_o three_o man_n call_v triumvir_n be_v yearly_o appoint_v to_o be_v judge_n what_o land_n be_v public_a and_o what_o private_a this_o so_o much_o disgu_v the_o senate_n that_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o scipio_n nasica_n they_o set_v upon_o gracchus_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o 300_o more_o of_o his_o faction_n his_o death_n do_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dissension_n for_o his_o young_a brother_n caius_n be_v first_o make_v one_o of_o the_o triumvir_n and_o afterward_o tribune_n give_v the_o senate_n great_a disturbance_n till_o be_v at_o last_o much_o persecute_v by_o they_o he_o cause_v his_o servant_n to_o kill_v he_o within_o this_o period_n flourish_v lucilius_n the_o famous_a satyrift_n and_o the_o three_o order_n among_o the_o roman_n call_v the_o equestrian_a be_v set_v up_o to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o corrupt_a officer_n xiii_o period_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o civil_a war_n in_o italy_n which_o take_v up_o the_o space_n of_o 41_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3829._o during_o the_o late_a trouble_n the_o sardinian_o rebel_v and_o be_v reduce_v by_o aurelius_n and_o the_o fregellan_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o city_n by_o the_o praetor_n opimius_n about_o this_o time_n be_v carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o the_o allobroges_n who_o together_o with_o the_o arverni_n and_o ruteni_n be_v defeat_v by_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o gallia_n narbonnensis_fw-la be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n the_o scordisci_n a_o people_n of_o gaulish_n extraction_n inhabit_v thrace_n be_v defeat_v by_o didius_n the_o praetor_n and_o the_o consul_n drusus_n and_o minutius_n gain_v a_o triumph_n over_o they_o 121_o some_o time_n after_o this_o happen_v the_o jugurthine_n war._n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n be_v that_o jugurtha_n grandson_n to_o massanissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n have_v kill_v his_o brethren_n seize_v upon_o that_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n declare_v war_n against_o he_o they_o be_v several_a time_n divert_v from_o prosecute_a it_o by_o the_o rich_a present_n which_o jugurtha_n make_v but_o at_o last_o he_o be_v defeat_v first_o by_o metellus_n and_o afterward_o by_o marius_n who_o subdue_v he_o notwithstanding_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n bocchus_n king_n of_o mauritania_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o lead_v he_o and_o his_o two_o son_n in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o roman_n war_v with_o the_o cimbri_n who_o be_v defeat_v by_o marius_n together_o with_o the_o teutones_n and_o ambrones_n in_o sicily_n a_o second_o servile_a war_n be_v end_v by_o aquilius_n nepos_n the_o colleague_n of_o marius_n at_o home_n there_o happen_v some_o disturbance_n occasion_v by_o saturninus_n one_o of_o marius_n friend_n at_o first_o he_o be_v favour_v by_o m●rius_n but_o at_o last_o his_o fortune_n decline_v marius_n forsake_v he_o too_o and_o he_o be_v cut_v in_o p●eces_n by_o the_o equites_fw-la in_o the_o f●r●●n_n about_o this_o time_n flourish_v lucretius_n the_o famous_a poet._n after_o this_o there_o happen_v a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o sen●tor●●●_n and_o equestrian_a order_n which_o drusus_n the_o tribune_n accomol●ted_v but_o this_o man_n afterward_o propose_v the_o agrarian_a law_n be_v stab_v in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o own_o house_n but_o these_o trouble_n do_v not_o end_v with_o the_o death_n of_o drusus_n for_o several_a of_o the_o italian_n who_o think_v themselves_o injure_v join_v in_o a_o confederacy_n against_o the_o roman_n viz._n the_o lucanian_o apulian_o marsi_n paligni_fw-la and_o samnite_n with_o many_o other_o against_o they_o the_o two_o consul_n with_o marius_n and_o sylla_n be_v send_v who_o be_v worsted_n in_o several_a engagement_n but_o at_o last_o within_o 3_o year_n become_v conqueror_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o social_n war_n finish_v but_o two_o other_o break_v out_o one_o be_v with_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n against_o who_o sylla_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n for_o that_o year_n be_v send_v marius_n oppose_v the_o send_v sylla_n on_o that_o expedition_n whereupon_o sylla_n return_v to_o rome_n force_v marius_n and_o sulpicius_n the_o tribune_n his_o friend_n to_o fly_v for_o it_o and_o declare_v they_o with_o 10_o more_o enemy_n to_o their_o country_n upon_o this_o marius_n flee_v into_o africa_n and_o sylla_n depart_v on_o his_o expedition_n against_o mithridates_n whilst_o he_o be_v go_v cinna_n and_o octavius_n be_v make_v consul_n the_o former_a of_o which_o propose_v the_o recalling_a marius_n but_o the_o latter_a oppose_v it_o and_o so_o hot_a be_v the_o contention_n that_o cinna_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o be_v join_v with_o marius_n raise_v a_o army_n go_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o rome_n enter_v it_o and_o commit_v great_a outrage_n therein_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n sylla_n be_v engage_v against_o mithridates_n in_o greece_n first_o rout_v his_o general_n archelaus_n and_o at_o last_o force_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o a_o peace_n upon_o this_o he_o return_v to_o italy_n to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o marius_n cinna_n and_o all_o their_o adherent_n marius_n die_v and_o cinna_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o soldier_n before_o his_o land_n at_o length_n sylla_n come_v defeat_v all_o that_o oppose_v he_o enter_v rome_n commit_v many_o and_o great_a cruelty_n there_o be_v the_o first_o who_o publish_a table_n of_o proscription_n and_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v perpetual_a dictator_n which_o be_v a_o great_a step_n towards_o the_o downfall_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n and_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o 672d_o year_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 174th_o olympiad_n and_o 80_o year_n before_o christ._n within_o this_o period_n of_o time_n the_o capitol_n be_v burn_v but_o by_o who_o or_o what_o mean_n be_v uncertain_a fourteen_o period_n from_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o sylla_n to_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n which_o be_v 22_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3870._o whilst_o sylla_n be_v dictator_n a_o second_o war_n break_v out_o with_o mithridates_n which_o be_v end_v in_o two_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o dictatorship_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n retire_v into_o the_o country_n and_o there_o die_v after_o this_o a_o dangerous_a war_n break_v out_o in_o spain_n against_o sertorius_n one_o of_o cinna_n faction_n pompey_n be_v send_v against_o sertorius_n who_o be_v kill_v treacherous_o by_o perpenna_n one_o of_o his_o commander_n who_o himself_o be_v afterward_o overthrow_v take_v and_o kill_v by_o pompey_n 80_o the_o year_n before_o this_o a_o three_o war_n break_v out_o with_o mithridates_n against_o who_o lucinius_fw-la lucullus_n one_o of_o the_o then_o consul_n be_v send_v he_o do_v many_o great_a and_o