Selected quad for the lemma: order_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
order_n	think_v	zeal_n	zealous_a	19	3	8.8603	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A49911	Memoirs and observations typographical, physical, mathematical, mechanical, natural, civil, and ecclesiastical, made in a late journey through the empire of China, and published in several letters particularly upon the Chinese pottery and varnishing, the silk and other manufactures, the pearl fishing, the history of plants and animals, description of their cities and publick works, number of people, their language, manners and commerce, their habits, oeconomy, and government, the philosophy of Confucius, the state of Christianity : with many other curious and useful remarks / by Louis Le Compte ... ; translated from the Paris edition, and illustrated with figures.	Le Comte, Louis, 1655-1728.	1697 (1697)	Wing L831; ESTC R15898	355,133	724

bestow_v on_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o pagan_a god_n after_o he_o have_v violent_o take_v away_o the_o sacred_a monument_n of_o our_o religion_n he_o issue_v out_o proclamation_n much_o more_o rigorous_a than_o the_o former_a he_o threaten_v the_o father_n with_o his_o indignation_n if_o he_o do_v not_o abandon_v his_o flock_n and_o he_o cause_v several_a christian_n that_o have_v but_o too_o open_o declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v apprehend_v some_o of_o they_o be_v hale_v to_o prison_n they_o severe_o punish_v other_o and_o then_o the_o persecution_n become_v bloody_a by_o the_o torment_n that_o these_o generous_a confessor_n suffer_v for_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n among_o those_o who_o signalise_v themselves_o a_o physician_n more_o eminent_o make_v his_o faith_n appear_v he_o be_v much_o grieve_v to_o see_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o true_a god_n violate_a and_o despoil_v cross_v break_v in_o piece_n the_o holy_a image_n expose_v to_o the_o scorn_n laughter_n and_o impiety_n of_o idolater_n to_o repair_v this_o loss_n and_o that_o believer_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o the_o ordinary_a mark_n of_o their_o religion_n he_o distribute_v to_o each_o of_o they_o image_n and_o crucifix_n he_o go_v from_o door_n to_o door_n with_o the_o precious_a pledge_n of_o our_o salvation_n animate_v the_o weak_a confirm_v the_o more_o courageous_a in_o their_o faith_n do_v not_o fear_v say_v he_o to_o they_o ●im_v who_o can_v only_o exercise_v his_o weak_a power_n upon_o the_o body_n but_o fear_v that_o great_a god_n who_o as_o he_o have_v deprive_v you_o of_o life_n can_v also_o punish_v your_o soul_n with_o a_o eternal_a death_n and_o rather_o suffer_v all_o sort_n of_o torment_n than_o for_o sake_n his_o holy_a law_n the_o mandarin_n offend_v at_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o physician_n command_v he_o to_o be_v load_v with_o chain_n and_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v drag_v before_o his_o tribunal_n they_o prepare_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o be_v cruel_o bastionadoe_v when_o his_o godson_n who_o come_v run_v thither_o with_o other_o christian_n throw_v himself_o on_o his_o knee_n at_o the_o judge_n foot_n and_o beg_v of_o he_o with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o chastisement_n for_o his_o godfather_n this_o zealous_a physician_n who_o aspire_v to_o nothing_o more_o than_o martyrdom_n be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v his_o place_n to_o another_o that_o he_o constant_o and_o steadfast_o forbid_v it_o and_o at_o that_o time_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o scuffle_n between_o they_o that_o the_o angel_n admire_v and_o that_o make_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o be_v respect_v by_o the_o very_a idolater_n the_o judge_n stand_v amaze_v at_o it_o and_o turn_v towards_o those_o eminent_a confestor_n of_o jesus_n christ_n go_v your_o way_n sa●es_v he_o to_o they_o this_o forwardness_n to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o your_o fault_n deserve_v some_o indulgence_n i_o pardon_v you_o but_o henceforward_o think_v of_o please_v the_o viceroy_n and_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o obey_v the_o emperor_n order_n when_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v once_o seize_v on_o the_o heart_n man_n word_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o touch_v they_o this_o zealous_a physician_n who_o the_o sight_n of_o execution_n have_v make_v more_o courageous_a continue_v his_o act_n of_o chatity_n as_o before_o and_o his_o zeal_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n up_o and_o down_o that_o the_o mandarin_n dare_v no_o long_o mince_v the_o matter_n he_o seem_v much_o concern_v at_o the_o contempt_n he_o use_v of_o his_o threaten_n insomuch_o that_o he_o give_v order_n to_o his_o officer_n to_o bring_v he_o out_o to_o make_v a_o severe_a example_n of_o he_o in_o effect_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v beat_v so_o cruel_o in_o his_o presence_n that_o those_o who_o be_v present_a be_v equal_o surprise_v at_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o patience_n of_o this_o good_a christian._n this_o bloody_a execution_n once_o over_o some_o of_o his_o relation_n who_o come_v run_v at_o thi●_n doleful_a spectacle_n be_v think_v to_o carry_v he_o to_o his_o house_n but_o he_o positive_o desire_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o church_n and_o what_o endeavour_v so_o ever_o they_o use_v to_o divert_v he_o from_o it_o yet_o he_o have_v strength_n enough_o leave_v to_o crawl_v thither_o himself_o bear_v up_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o several_a christian_n he_o come_v thither_o all_o bathe_v in_o his_o gore_n and_o kneel_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n o_o lord_n say_v he_o thou_o see_v this_o day_n that_o i_o prefer_v thy_o holy_a law_n to_o all_o the_o sweetness_n of_o life_n i_o come_v not_o to_o demand_v justice_n of_o thou_o for_o all_o t●●_n blood_n t●y_a enemy_n have_v spill_v i_o come_v to_o offer_v thou_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o my_o own_o i_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o die_v for_o such_o a_o good_a cause_n but_o thou_o o_o my_o god_n deserve_v the_o entire_a sacrifice_n of_o my_o life_n and_o then_o turn_v towards_o father_n intorcetta_n who_o begin_v to_o comfort_v he_o ah_o father_n answer_v he_o i_o shall_v be_v now_o at_o the_o height_n of_o my_o joy_n if_o it_o be_v not_o my_o sin_n but_o my_o zeal_n that_o have_v bring_v this_o light_a chastisement_n upon_o i_o this_o example_n and_o many_o other_o that_o i_o forbear_v to_o relate_v make_v such_o impression_n upon_o the_o idolater_n heart_n that_o a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o resolve_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v persuade_v that_o sentiment_n so_o opposite_a to_o corrupt_v nature_n can_v not_o possible_o proceed_v either_o from_o passion_n or_o error_n among_o they_o who_o the_o holy_a spirit_n do_v effectual_o touch_v be_v three_o who_o appear_v full_a of_o that_o very_a faith_n that_o make_v in_o former_a time_n almost_o as_o many_o martyr_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o believer_n they_o be_v young_a handsome_a of_o quality_n and_o what_o be_v more_o engage_v by_o their_o condition_n blind_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o viceroy's_a inclination_n nevertheless_o count_v their_o temporal_a estate_n as_o nothing_o they_o demand_v public_a baptism_n the_o father_n to_o bring_v the_o faith_n of_o these_o neophite●_n to_o the_o test_n hide_v nothing_o from_o they_o that_o may_v anywise_o stagger_v they_o but_o it_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a to_o represent_v to_o they_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o edict_n the_o viceroy's_a indignation_n the_o desolation_n they_o be_v like_a to_o cast_v their_o family_n into_o the_o danger_n of_o lose_v their_o estate_n honour_n life_n and_o all_o these_o consideration_n serve_v only_o to_o animate_v they_o the_o more_o so_o that_o after_o a_o pretty_a long_a trial_n they_o be_v initiate_v into_o our_o sacred_a mystery_n and_o take_v part_n as_o other_o do_v in_o the_o cross_n of_o christ._n their_o conversion_n fortify_v the_o feeble-minded_n and_o comfort_v father_n intorcett●_n for_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o the_o persecution_n have_v make_v his_o church_n to_o suffer_v but_o the_o vice_n roy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o provoke_v because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o liberty_n at_o that_o time_n to_o show_v his_o resentment_n for_o just_a then_o they_o deliver_v he_o two_o letter_n from_o prince_n sosan_n one_o of_o they_o be_v for_o father_n intor●●tta_n the_o other_o that_o be_v direct_v to_o himself_o be_v full_o fraught_v with_o reproach_n for_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n recommendation_n i_o can_v never_o have_v believe_v say_v he_o to_o he_o that_o to_o please_v a_o company_n of_o ill_a affect_a people_n who_o have_v exasperate_v your_o spirit_n at_o the_o christian_n you_o will_v have_v deviate_v from_o the_o counsel_n i_o give_v you_o it_o be_v as_o a_o friend_n that_o i_o endeavour_v to_o inspire_v you_o with_o better_a sentiment_n think_v upon_o it_o once_o more_o and_o reflect_v serious_o with_o yourself_o that_o it_o i●_n i_o that_o speak_v to_o you_o i_o expect_v three_o thing_n from_o your_o friendship_n first_o that_o you_o deliver_v the_o letter_n yourself_o to_o father_n intorcetta_n according_a to_o the_o superscription_n the_o second_o that_o you_o do_v so_o well_o satisfy_v the_o father_n that_o he_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o bless_v himself_o for_o the_o kind_a office_n you_o render_v he_o and_o that_o he_o himself_o may_v testify_v the_o same_o to_o i_o and_o the_o three_o be_v that_o henceforward_o you_o do_v not_o any_o long_o disturb_v e●ther_o missionary_n or_o christians_n in_o short_a i_o be_o extreme_o sorry_a for_o be_v oblige_v to_o write_v to_o you_o so_o often_o about_o this_o subject_a if_o you_o for_o the_o future_a mend_v your_o manner_n i_o shall_v write_v to_o you_o a_o three_o time_n to_o thank_v you_o but_o if_o your_o passion_n continue_v this_o be_v the_o last_o letter_n you_o shall_v ever_o receive_v

the_o bishop_n who_o after_o this_o happy_a beginning_n make_v ready_a according_a to_o his_o former_a notion_n to_o new_a till_o this_o vineyard_n of_o the_o lord_n whether_o he_o think_v himself_o send_v like_o the_o prophet_n heretofore_o 1.10_o ecce_fw-la constitui_fw-la te_fw-la super_fw-la gentes_fw-la ut_fw-la destruas_fw-la &_o disperdas_fw-la &_o dissipes_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o god_n almighty_n be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o good_a intention_n and_o take_v he_o to_o himself_o a_o few_o month_n after_o his_o arrival_n his_o death_n great_o surprise_v all_o the_o faithful_a it_o do_v especial_o afflict_v the_o fervent_a ecclesiastic_n who_o be_v the_o companion_n of_o his_o voyage_n the_o other_o missionary_n submit_v with_o resignation_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v persuade_v that_o whatsoever_o providence_n appoint_v be_v always_o for_o his_o glory_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o elect_n if_o they_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o it_o this_o be_v sweeten_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o two_o other_o bishop_n who_o a_o little_a while_n after_o supply_v his_o place_n under_o the_o title_n of_o vicar_n apostolical_a the_o first_o be_v mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr argolis_n a_o italian_a of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n note_v among_o those_o of_o his_o order_n for_o his_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o extraordinary_a knowledge_n he_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o chief_a business_n there_o and_o our_o holy_a father_n think_v he_o can_v not_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n than_o he_o to_o place_n at_o the_o helm_n of_o so_o flourish_v a_o mission_n as_o he_o go_v by_o siam_n mounseur_fw-fr constance_n understand_v his_o worth_n present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n who_o will_v fain_o have_v keep_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o because_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v oblige_v he_o to_o go_v far_o he_o resolve_v at_o least_o to_o show_v he_o some_o mark_n of_o his_o esteem_n and_o affection_n towards_o he_o in_o order_v he_o and_o two_o of_o his_o companion_n of_o the_o same_o order_n a_o considerable_a pension_n so_o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o revolution_n which_o a_o little_a while_n after_o happen_v in_o his_o kingdom_n this_o prince_n worthy_a of_o a_o better_a fortune_n will_v have_v have_v his_o missionary_n in_o china_n as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o zealous_a prince_n in_o europe_n since_o this_o wise_a prelate_n have_v be_v in_o china_n the_o natural_a sweetness_n of_o his_o temper_n have_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o conversion_n of_o the_o heathen_a he_o have_v visit_v all_o the_o province_n which_o the_o holy_a see_v commit_v to_o his_o care_n consecrate_v priest_n teach_v and_o exhort_v they_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n unite_n all_o their_o affection_n as_o much_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v who_o different_a interest_n seem_v to_o have_v cool_v their_o mutual_a charity_n to_o one_o another_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o though_o one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o portuguese_a can_v never_o have_v a_o respect_n for_o he_o because_o their_o pretension_n be_v whole_o opposite_a to_o this_o institution_n of_o vicar_n apostolical_a yet_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o prudence_n that_o all_o nation_n here_o think_v themselves_o particular_o oblige_v to_o he_o the_o second_o bishop_n who_o the_o holy_a see_v have_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o vicar_n apostolical_a be_v monsieur_n de_fw-fr basilee_n a_o chinese_n educate_v by_o the_o father_n of_o saint_n francis_n order_n afterward_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o order_n of_o st._n dominick_n when_o he_o be_v only_o a_o missionary_n he_o have_v a_o flame_a zeal_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o his_o dear_a country_n and_o during_o the_o persecution_n of_o father_n adam_n he_o be_v the_o main_a support_n of_o religion_n in_o all_o the_o province_n which_o he_o travel_v through_o and_o strengthen_v in_o the_o faith_n when_o he_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n he_o perform_v all_o his_o duty_n perfect_o well_o and_o the_o holy_a see_v do_v so_o far_o approve_v of_o his_o conduct_n as_o to_o l●t_v he_o nominate_v his_o successor_n he_o nominate_v his_o vicar-general_n the_o reverend_a father_n de_fw-fr leonissa_n a_o italian_a of_o st._n francis_n order_n who_o in_o his_o private_a life_n may_v have_v be_v a_o pattern_n to_o the_o most_o strict_a religious_a and_o in_o the_o important_a employment_n of_o vicar_n apostolical_a have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v all_o that_o zeal_n all_o that_o prudence_n and_o all_o that_o constancy_n which_o the_o government_n of_o a_o great_a church_n require_v my_o lord_n bishop_n of_o basilée_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o choose_v this_o worthy_a successor_n of_o his_o apostleship_n fall_v sick_a at_o nankin_n and_o die_v full_a of_o those_o happy_a vision_n which_o god_n give_v even_o in_o this_o world_n to_o his_o saint_n at_o his_o death_n that_o faith_n shine_v bright_o which_o have_v animate_v he_o in_o his_o life-time_n and_o his_o last_o minute_n wherein_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v fulfil_v with_o the_o most_o sensible_a touch_n of_o christian_a hope_n seem_v to_o give_v he_o a_o antepast_n of_o the_o joy_n of_o paradise_n all_o his_o trouble_n be_v for_o the_o missionary_n by_o who_o he_o be_v affectionate_o belove_v and_o for_o the_o christian_n who_o lose_v in_o he_o the_o first_o priest_n the_o first_o religious_a and_o the_o first_o bishop_n that_o ever_o china_n have_v yet_o give_v to_o christianity_n and_o as_o his_o bless_a memory_n be_v every_o where_o spread_v abroad_o they_o have_v set_v up_o his_o picture_n in_o several_a place_n which_o the_o reverend_a father_n de_fw-fr leonissa_n send_v to_o the_o sacred_a congregation_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o a_o prelate_n who_o be_v own_o merit_n as_o well_o as_o our_o particular_a obligation_n to_o he_o aught_o to_o make_v eternal_o respect_v beside_o this_o the_o pope_n honour_v mr._n maigrot_n and_o mr._n pin_n with_o the_o title_n of_o vicar_n apostolical_a both_o of_o they_o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbon_n diligent_a zealous_a and_o set_v upon_o follow_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o in_o a_o word_n companion_n of_o mr._n heliopolis_n and_o inheritor_n of_o a_o double_a portion_n of_o his_o spirit_n if_o the_o number_n of_o missionary_n have_v be_v answerable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o pastor_n the_o church_n in_o china_n have_v now_o be_v perfect_o fill_v but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o over_o care_n which_o every_o one_o have_v take_v to_o provide_v for_o it_o exclusive_o of_o other_o have_v render_v people_n less_o desirous_a of_o go_v good_a man_n nay_o even_o those_o who_o have_v occasion_v these_o disorder_n have_v mourn_v for_o they_o in_o secret_a some_o zealous_a person_n have_v endeavour_v to_o remedy_v this_o my_o lord_n bishop_n of_o munster_n and_o paderborn_n who_o the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o diocese_n do_v not_o hinder_v from_o extend_v his_o care_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o east_n give_v a_o settlement_n for_o six_o missionary_n for_o ever_o to_o china_n but_o die_v a_o little_a while_n after_o his_o last_o will_n be_v never_o execute_v other_o in_o france_n in_o spain_n in_o italy_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o help_v this_o forsake_a mission_n but_o they_o can_v never_o compass_v their_o design_n lewis_n the_o great_a who_o be_v himself_o as_o zealous_a for_o establish_v the_o gospel_n as_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n put_v together_o among_o the_o great_a design_n which_o he_o have_v be_v intent_n upon_o to_o make_v religion_n flourish_v in_o europe_n think_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o neglect_v that_o good_a which_o he_o may_v do_v in_o asia_n he_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o necessity_n of_o china_n which_o father_n verbie_v have_v represent_v to_o he_o in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n in_o the_o most_o sensible_a manner_n in_o the_o world_n and_o although_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v missionary_n a_o quality_n which_o no_o body_n can_v give_v we_o but_o the_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o religiouse_n who_o be_v exact_o skill_v in_o mathematics_n in_o attain_v according_a to_o his_o order_n a_o exact_a knowledge_n in_o astronomy_n may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o good_a success_n labour_n according_a to_o the_o design_n of_o their_o institution_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o infidel_n he_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v that_o of_o all_o the_o mean_n which_o human_a prudence_n can_v advantageous_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o most_o holy_a action_n there_o be_v none_o which_o promote_v the_o concern_v of_o religion_n in_o china_n more_o than_o the_o mathematics_n be_v therefore_o willing_a at_o once_o to_o satisfy_v his_o zeal_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o desire_n which_o he_o have_v of_o bring_v the_o science_n to_o perfection_n

dutch_a impression_n of_o nieuhof_n and_o the_o parisian_a of_o magaillans_n be_v deserve_o most_o in_o esteem_n for_o their_o chinese_n observation_n as_o well_o by_o their_o exactness_n and_o sincerity_n as_o the_o choice_n of_o thing_n they_o relate_v the_o one_o be_v secretary_n to_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n from_o batavia_n to_o pekin_n and_o the_o other_o resident_n above_o thirty_o year_n in_o many_o of_o the_o province_n of_o china_n where_o he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o correct_v the_o error_n and_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o all_o the_o writer_n before_o he_o but_o he_o do_v not_o live_v to_o publish_v his_o own_o work_n which_o afterward_o come_v forth_o by_o order_n of_o cardinal_n d'estree_n as_o for_o our_o countryman_n ogilby_n he_o only_o copy_v and_o compile_v without_o any_o discretion_n from_o purchas_n kircher_n and_o n●●uhof_n but_o of_o all_o the_o copyists_n the_o commentator_n upon_o magaillans_n have_v show_v the_o best_a judgement_n so_o that_o indeed_o he_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o original_a masterpiece_n have_v fill_v up_o the_o posthumous_n fragment_n of_o that_o excellent_a father_n with_o fidelity_n and_o accurateness_n there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o other_o writer_n upon_o china_n among_o the_o religious_a missionary_n but_o they_o have_v rare_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o truth_n in_o their_o relation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n so_o difficult_a be_v it_o for_o man_n ●o_o be_v honest_a in_o their_o own_o trade_n and_o calling_n often_o forge_v false_a miracle_n multiply_v conversion_n and_o compose_v such_o legend_n as_o they_o think_v most_o agreeable_a without_o ever_o promulge_v the_o true_a gospel_n or_o propagate_a the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o have_v be_v very_o ingenuous_o own_a by_o a_o famous_a bishop_n of_o malaga_n by_o mounsieur_fw-fr arnaud_n and_o many_o other_o worthy_a clergyman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o confess_v that_o some_o order_n of_o their_o communion_n have_v prepare_v and_o preach_v several_a system_n of_o christianity_n according_a to_o the_o climate_n they_o travel_v so_o in_o china_n the_o subtle_a jesuit_n have_v adapt_v their_o model_n to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o confucius_n seldom_o or_o never_o teach_v the_o crucifixion_n and_o godhead_n of_o christ_n and_o frequent_o allow_v the_o worship_n of_o pagod_n some_o of_o those_o politic_a apostle_n traffic_v whole_o in_o chinese_n merchandise_n other_o turn_v mandarin_n and_o become_v minister_n of_o part_n state_n whereby_o they_o get_v riches_n interest_n and_o power_n not_o only_o to_o drive_v away_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o religious_a order_n but_o all_o christian_a stranger_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o secret_n of_o their_o empire_n it_o be_v compute_v that_o since_o the_o year_n 1580_o about_o 630_o jesuit_n and_o 200_o priest_n of_o other_o order_n have_v be_v send_v out_o of_o several_a part_n of_o christendom_n to_o china_n half_a of_o which_o never_o land_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o ever_o return_v be_v take_v off_o either_o by_o disease_n or_o intercept_v by_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o strait_o of_o sundry_a and_o malaca_n or_o else_o execute_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n for_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n however_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o indefatigable_a defatigable_a industry_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o scheme_n and_o project_n she_o lay_v for_o reduce_v the_o whole_a world_n under_o her_o dominion_n which_o may_v be_v a_o lesson_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n to_o be_v more_o unanimous_a and_o crafty_a if_o they_o intend_v to_o stand_v their_o ground_n against_o such_o a_o church_n militant_a as_o command_v all_o the_o catholic_n legion_n and_o observe_v a_o discipline_n fit_a for_o conquest_n but_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o come_v near_o the_o letter_n here_o publish_v the_o author_n whereof_o be_v well_o prepare_v and_o very_o willing_a to_o make_v observation_n natural_a mechanical_a astronomical_a and_o civil_a notwithstanding_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o religious_a employment_n he_o be_v please_v to_o begin_v his_o journey_n where_o father_n tachart_n and_o mounsieur_fw-fr loubere_n who_o voyage_n from_o breast_n to_o siam_n have_v be_v already_o translate_v into_o english_a leave_v off_o they_o and_o so_o carry_v on_o the_o itinerary_n to_o pekin_n by_o way_n of_o letter_n rather_o than_o diary_n it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o french_a court_n have_v be_v very_o curious_a of_o late_a fas_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la host_n doceri_fw-la to_o improve_v astronomy_n geography_n natural_a history_n commerce_n and_o indeed_o all_o such_o art_n and_o science_n to_o the_o shame_n of_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n as_o prove_v more_o serviceable_a to_o humane_a life_n and_o empire_n than_o all_o the_o scholastic_a cobweb_n logical_a quibble_n metaphysical_a phantome_n or_o poetic_a chime_n vox_fw-la praetereà_fw-la nihil_fw-la upon_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o mighty_a french_a monarchy_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o set_v up_o and_o encourage_v divers_a sort_n of_o domestic_a manufacture_n and_o to_o discourage_v all_o foreign_a to_o open_v public_a school_n for_o navigation_n fortification_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o mathematics_n to_o find_v and_o endow_v several_a academy_n and_o of_o late_a to_o establish_v mission_n for_o the_o remote_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o all_o these_o many_o able_a person_n have_v be_v dispatch_v away_o under_o royal_a pension_n to_o the_o most_o distant_a place_n of_o the_o world_n there_o to_o observe_v the_o heaven_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n compare_v their_o several_a remark_n in_o the_o academy_n and_o observatory_n at_o paris_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o many_o admirable_a collection_n extant_a in_o all_o fol._n volume_n some_o of_o great_a use_n to_o adjust_a the_o longitude_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n cormandel_n siant_a borneo_n malaca_n pegu_n manille_n macao_n canton_n nimpo_n nanquin_n cancheu_o feuken_n and_o pekin_n beside_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o cayenne_n panama_n and_o more_o be_v expect_v from_o california_n and_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o person_n general_o send_v be_v skilful_a in_o the_o mathematics_n in_o the_o art_n of_o design_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o be_v always_o well_o provide_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n with_o material_n sit_v for_o such_o sort_n of_o observation_n as_o compass_n needle_n lodestone_n dial_n telescope_n microscope_n level_n sextant_n quadrant_n pendulum_n barometer_n thermoscope_n hygrometer_n burn_v glass_n pencil_n anatomical_a instrument_n tool_n for_o draw_v survey_v collect_v preserve_v etc._n etc._n the_o priesthood_n itself_o have_v not_o think_v it_o below_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o sacred_a function_n to_o accept_v sometime_o of_o these_o employment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v of_o late_o so_o many_o excellent_a piece_n in_o this_o kind_n from_o man_n of_o holy_a order_n who_o have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o such_o sort_n of_o study_n as_o will_v render_v they_o renown_v in_o the_o register_n of_o art_n and_o science_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o of_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n father_n thomas_n have_v be_v please_v to_o promise_v his_o own_o observation_n and_o other_o memoirs_fw-fr upon_o the_o undescribed_a country_n of_o corea_n and_o that_o part_n of_o tartary_n lie_v between_o the_o chinese_n wall_n and_o muscovy_n through_o which_o caravan_n be_v say_v to_o pass_v yearly_a between_o moscow_n and_o pekin_n in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n for_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o city_n in_o china_n be_v find_v by_o many_o astronomical_a observation_n make_v there_o and_o compare_v with_o those_o at_o the_o parisian_a observatory_n not_o to_o be_v so_o far_o eastward_o by_o many_o degree_n as_o common_o place_v in_o our_o globe_n and_o chart_n father_n verbiest_n father_n grimaldi_n father_n couplet_n pereira_n richa●d_n fontanay_n father_n beze_n noel_n bouchet_n gerbillon_n and_o some_o other_o father_n missionary_n have_v treasure_n of_o observation_n and_o draught_n make_v by_o themselves_o and_o their_o fellow_n traveller_n in_o the_o oriental_a region_n the_o priest_n employ_v of_o late_a year_n in_o the_o mission_n be_v of_o a_o high_a rate_n in_o knowledge_n then_o former_o the_o performance_n of_o mounsieur_fw-fr rich_a m._n varin_fw-mi des_fw-mi hayes_n and_o de_fw-fr glos_n in_o the_o african_a and_o american_n plantation_n deserve_v our_o notice_n where_o mounseur_fw-fr surian_n physician_n at_o marseilles_n and_o friar_n plumiere_n have_v design_v and_o describe_v very_o elegant_o the_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n neither_o be_v that_o noble_a present_n to_o be_v pass_v by_o which_o our_o author_n make_v the_o royal_a academy_n of_o the_o picture_n of_o chinese_n plant_n from_o the_o life_n together_o with_o a_o large_a new_a map_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o dr._n claudius_n mention_v by_o father_n tachart_n in_o his_o first_o voyage_n to_o

a_o opportunity_n of_o improve_n our_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o mandarines_n some_o send_v we_o present_v other_o invite_v we_o to_o their_o house_n and_o all_o in_o general_n be_v very_o kind_a to_o we_o we_o endeavour_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n in_o convert_v they_o from_o idolatry_n but_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o soul_n whole_o bury_v in_o flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o savour_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o god_n however_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n make_v one_o step_n towards_o it_o which_o give_v we_o great_a hope_n it_o be_v this_o they_o have_v for_o five_o month_n time_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o continual_a drought_n so_o that_o their_o river_n and_o the_o channel_n they_o cut_v out_o into_o their_o land_n to_o water_v it_o be_v now_o quite_o dry_a and_o a_o famine_n much_o apprehend_v the_o priest_n have_v offer_v numberless_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o mandarines_n leave_v nothing_o undo_v which_o they_o think_v may_v appease_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o go_n they_o have_v often_o ask_v we_o what_o method_n we_o use_v in_o europe_n in_o such_o case_n and_o be_v answer_v that_o by_o humiliation_n penitence_n and_o the_o fervency_n of_o our_o prayer_n we_o move_v heaven_n to_o compassion_n they_o hope_v by_o the_o like_a mean_n to_o procure_v their_o idol_n pity_v but_o alas_o they_o call_v upon_o god_n that_o have_v ear_n and_o can_v hear_v so_o the_o governor_n tire_v with_o delay_n resolve_v to_o worship_v the_o only_a god_n who_o all_o nature_n obey_v have_v understand_v that_o in_o our_o house_n we_o have_v a_o pretty_a handsome_a chapel_n in_o which_o we_o every_o day_n celebrate_v the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n he_o send_v to_o we_o to_o know_v if_o we_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o come_v in_o state_n and_o join_v his_o prayer_n with_o we_o we_o answer_v we_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o he_o shall_v worship_v as_o we_o do_v and_o that_o all_o the_o city_n will_v follow_v his_o example_n and_o assure_v he_o moreover_o that_o if_o he_o beg_v with_o faith_n and_o sincerity_n he_o shall_v undoubted_o obtain_v we_o present_o go_v to_o work_v to_o put_v our_o chapel_n in_o order_n and_o make_v all_o thing_n ready_a to_o solemnize_v his_o come_n when_o to_o our_o great_a surprise_n his_o secretary_n come_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o lord_n will_v be_v with_o we_o the_o next_o day_n very_o early_o be_v necessitate_v to_o meet_v at_o eight_o the_o same_o morning_n at_o a_o neighbour_a hill_n where_o with_o some_o mandarines_n he_o be_v to_o offer_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o a_o dragon_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o unexpected_a message_n we_o order_v our_o interpreter_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o and_o make_v he_o sensible_a that_o the_o christian_n god_n be_v a_o jealous_a god_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o his_o pay_v to_o any_o other_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o himself_o alone_o that_o his_o god_n be_v statue_n or_o creature_n that_o have_v no_o power_n to_o help_v themselves_o nor_o he_o and_o that_o we_o humble_o crave_v he_o to_o despise_v those_o idle_a fancy_n fit_a only_a to_o amuse_v a_o credulous_a senseless_a mob_n but_o far_o beneath_o a_o man_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o merit_n and_o to_o trust_v in_o the_o only_a god_n of_o heaven_n who_o his_o reason_n alone_o must_v convince_v he_o to_o be_v the_o true_a one_o i_o real_o believe_v he_o be_v almost_o persuade_v but_o he_o have_v engage_v himself_o to_o the_o mandarines_n and_o for_o some_o worldly_a respect_n dare_v not_o break_v his_o promise_n so_o he_o worship_v his_o idol_n who_o doubtless_o he_o have_v no_o faith_n in_o and_o withdraw_v from_o the_o only_a true_a god_n of_o who_o be_v he_o be_v inward_o convince_v then_o my_o lord_n move_v with_o indignation_n at_o their_o blindness_n and_o the_o devil_n tyranny_n some_o of_o we_o thought_n of_o imitate_v what_o st._n francis_n xavier_n have_v do_v on_o some_o like_a occasion_n by_o erect_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o city_n under_o these_o condition_n first_o that_o we_o will_v prevail_v with_o heaven_n to_o grant_v the_o rain_n they_o stand_v in_o such_o want_n of_o and_o second_o that_o if_o we_o do_v they_o shall_v pull_v down_o their_o idol_n and_o own_o that_o god_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o favourable_a as_o to_o grant_v they_o their_o request_n our_o mind_n be_v different_a as_o be_v our_o zeal_n some_o full_a of_o lively_a faith_n which_o the_o miraculous_a and_o continual_a support_n of_o providence_n through_o the_o several_a peril_n we_o have_v encounter_v have_v inspire_v they_o with_o can_v not_o question_v the_o success_n of_o so_o bold_a but_o holy_a a_o undertake_n other_o not_o so_o zealous_a but_o persuade_v that_o prudence_n ought_v to_o be_v our_o guide_n where_o the_o inspiration_n be_v not_o evident_a be_v of_o opinion_n nothing_o shall_v be_v hazard_v which_o fail_v might_n expose_v our_o religion_n so_o we_o be_v content_a to_o mourn_v within_o ourselves_o and_o beg_v of_o god_n not_o that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o rain_n but_o that_o celestial_a fire_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n and_o desire_v all_o nation_n may_v be_v inflame_v with_o while_o we_o be_v thus_o busy_v in_o promote_a the_o interest_n of_o our_o religion_n the_o viceroy_n be_v no_o less_o in_o think_v how_o to_o execute_v the_o order_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o court_n he_o leave_v our_o journey_n as_o far_o as_o hamt-chéou_a to_o the_o governor_n care_n who_o provide_v boat_n for_o we_o and_o command_v a_o inferior_a mandarine_n to_o attend_v we_o that_o we_o may_v lack_v for_o nothing_o we_o perform_v it_o in_o five_o day_n time_n without_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o those_o accident_n which_o stranger_n there_o be_v subject_a to_o when_o they_o be_v think_v to_o carry_v thing_n of_o value_n with_o they_o the_o christian_n at_o hamt-chéou_a be_v lavish_a in_o the_o expression_n of_o their_o affection_n to_o we_o they_o come_v in_o crowd_n to_o the_o river_n whence_o we_o be_v carry_v as_o in_o triumph_n to_o their_o church_n with_o more_o kindness_n perhaps_o then_o prudence_n for_o they_o have_v unknown_a to_o father_n intorcetta_n provide_v for_o each_o of_o we_o a_o elbow-chair_n bear_v by_o four_o man_n and_o attend_v by_o as_o many_o into_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v set_v not_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v for_o our_o little_a skill_n in_o their_o language_n do_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o learn_v it_o from_o themselves_o have_v lock_v we_o in_o we_o be_v force_v to_o make_v our_o entry_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n a_o music_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hand_n with_o some_o trumpet_n lead_v the_o van_n next_o come_v some_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o former_a bear_v several_a standard_n and_o flag_n and_o the_o latter_a arm_v with_o lance_n and_o pike_n and_o next_o to_o these_o four_o officer_n who_o support_v a_o large_a board_n varnish_v with_o red_a on_o which_o these_o word_n be_v write_v in_o large_a golden_a character_n doctor_n of_o the_o heavenly_a law_n send_v for_o to_o court_n we_o come_v in_o the_o rear_n surround_v by_o a_o throng_n of_o christian_n and_o gentile_n who_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o show_n have_v draw_v thither_o in_o this_o mortify_a pomp_n we_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v a_o long_a league_n in_o length_n vex_v that_o we_o have_v not_o foresee_v their_o indiscretion_n and_o resolve_v to_o reprimand_v they_o for_o it_o father_n intorcetta_n wait_v for_o we_o in_o the_o church-door_n whence_o he_o carry_v we_o to_o the_o altar_n there_o have_v nine_o time_n bow_v ourselves_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o return_v thanks_o to_o the_o good_a god_n who_o through_o so_o many_o hazard_n have_v in_o spite_n of_o our_o enemy_n bring_v we_o to_o the_o promise_a land_n we_o return_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o christian_n these_o we_o desire_v the_o father_n to_o acquaint_v that_o we_o be_v not_o unthankful_a of_o their_o love_n nor_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o their_o zeal_n for_o god_n glory_n but_o that_o the_o splended_a manner_n in_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v we_o be_v no_o way_n conformable_a to_o a_o christian_n humility_n domini_fw-la that_o the_o heathen_a might_n indeed_o celebrate_v their_o triumph_n with_o such_o earthly_a pomp_n and_o mundane_a vanity_n but_o that_o a_o christian_n glory_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n these_o return_v no_o answer_n but_o all_o on_o their_o knee_n implore_v our_o blessing_n their_o fervency_n and_o a_o meek_a and_o devout_a look_v in_o which_o the_o chine●e_n do_v when_o they_o will_v exceed_v all_o other_o nation_n whole_o disarm_v our_o wrath_n we_o weep_v for_o joy_n and_o compassion_n and_o i_o protest_v my_o lord_n that_o one_o moment_n make_v we_o a_o large_a

sacred_a vessel_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n rule_n of_o real_a friendship_n civility_n at_o feast_n of_o hospitality_n music_n war_n of_o funeral_n honour_n and_o of_o a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n that_o regard_v society_n these_o five_o book_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o all_o the_o other_o that_o have_v any_o authority_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v nothing_o but_o copy_n or_o interpretation_n of_o they_o among_o abundance_n of_o author_n who_o have_v take_v pain_n about_o these_o so_o famous_a original_n none_o be_v so_o conspicuous_a and_o eminent_a as_o confucius_n they_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n especial_o of_o that_o which_o he_o compile_v in_o four_o book_n upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o perfect_a government_n there_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o grand_a a●t_n of_o reign_v of_o mediocrity_n virtue_n and_o vicc_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o of_o common_a duty_n this_o last_o tome_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o work_n of_o confucius_n as_o of_o mencius_n his_o disciple_n of_o a_o life_n less_o regular_a than_o that_o of_o his_o master_n but_o of_o a_o style_n more_o eloquent_a and_o pleasant_a beside_o these_o nine_o book_n there_o be_v some_o other_o much_o in_o vogue_n as_o the_o universal_a history_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v no_o less_o confirm_v in_o china_n than_o it_o be_v in_o our_o most_o note_a history_n in_o europe_n the_o book_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o education_n of_o child_n of_o obedience_n of_o loyalty_n be_v ascribe_v to_o confucius_n some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o that_o discourse_n of_o medicine_n agriculture_n plant_n of_o the_o military_a art_n of_o art_n liberal_a and_o mechanic_n of_o particular_a history_n astronomy_n philosophy_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o part_n of_o mathematics_n in_o short_a they_o have_v their_o romance_n comedy_n and_o what_o i_o place_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n a_o plain_a abundance_n of_o treaty_n compose_v by_o the_o bonze_n concern_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o alter_v diminish_v and_o increase_v according_a as_o they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o inveigle_v the_o people_n and_o swell_v their_o revenue_n of_o all_o these_o book_n they_o have_v compile_v numerous_a library_n some_o whereof_o be_v compose_v of_o above_o forty_o thousand_o volume_n but_o all_o these_o brave_a work_v that_o antiquity_n take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o bring_v forth_o which_o private_a person_n have_v amass_v with_o so_o vast_a expense_n be_v well-nigh_o all_o destroy_v by_o the_o tyrannical_a order_n of_o one_o emperor_n three_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o the_o death_n of_o confucius_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o emperor_n chihoamti_n illustrious_a by_o his_o valour_n and_o military_a science_n of_o which_o he_o be_v master_n beyond_o all_o his_o predecessor_n and_o still_o more_o conspicuous_a by_o the_o prodigious_a wall_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v to_o secure_v his_o territory_n from_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n resolve_v to_o extirpate_v all_o science_n and_o not_o satisfy_v with_o put_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ●_z to_o death_n he_o order_v his_o subject_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o set_v fire_n on_o all_o the_o book_n in_o the_o empire_n except_o those_o that_o treat_v of_o agriculture_n medicine_n and_o sorcery_n this_o conslagration_n the_o most_o remarkable_a that_o ever_o the_o republic_n of_o letter_n suffer_v be_v like_a to_o have_v utter_o ruin_v the_o empire_n and_o will_v have_v make_v in_o time_n of_o the_o most_o polite_a and_o accomplish_a state_n the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o ignorant_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n if_o after_o the_o tyrant_n death_n the_o love_n of_o science_n that_o begin_v to_o revive_v in_o all_o man_n breast_n have_v not_o in_o some_o measure_n repair_v this_o loss_n the_o old_a man_n who_o according_a to_o custom_n have_v during_o their_o youth_n learn_v almost_o all_o these_o book_n by_o heart_n receive_v order_n to_o write_v they_o faithful_o over_o they_o find_v some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o tomb_n that_o the_o most_o zealous_a have_v conceal_v to_o which_o they_o give_v a_o resurrection_n by_o publish_v they_o in_o another_o edition_n some_o of_o they_o they_o fetch_v from_o the_o grave_n and_o holes_n of_o wall_n that_o indeed_o suffer_v great_a damage_n by_o moisture_n and_o worm_n however_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n that_o labour_v after_o their_o restoration_n what_o be_v deface_v in_o these_o latter_a be_v pretty_a entire_a in_o some_o other_o all_o this_o care_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o new_a edition_n to_o be_v defective_a there_o remain_v in_o some_o place_n lacuna_n and_o there_o have_v be_v insert_v into_o other_o some_o piece_n by_o the_o by_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o original_n the_o chineses_n themselves_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o fault_n and_o of_o some_o other_o of_o less_o moment_n but_o they_o be_v so_o superstitious_a in_o preserve_v what_o be_v hand_v down_o to_o they_o from_o antiquity_n that_o they_o even_o pay_v reverence_n to_o its_o fault_n i_o shall_v not_o my_o lord_n afford_v you_o a_o light_n diffusive_a enough_o into_o the_o chinese_n literature_n shall_v i_o not_o speak_v more_o particular_o of_o confucius_n who_o make_v the_o principle_n ornament_n of_o it_o he_o be_v the_o most_o pure_a source_n of_o their_o doctrine_n he_o be_v their_o philosopher_n their_o lawgiver_n their_o oracle_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v never_o king_n one_o may_v nevertheless_o avouch_v that_o during_o his_o life_n he_o have_v govern_v a_o great_a part_n of_o china_n and_o that_o he_o have_v have_v since_o his_o death_n a_o great_a share_n than_o any_o one_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n by_o the_o maxim_n that_o he_o have_v promulgate_v and_o the_o fair_a example_n that_o he_o have_v exhibit_v so_o that_o he_o be_v still_o the_o model_n of_o all_o honest_a man_n his_o life_n have_v be_v write_v by_o several_a person_n i_o shall_v report_v what_o they_o common_o say_v of_o it_o confucius_n who_o the_o chineses_n name_n coum-tse_a be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o chauton_n the_o thirty_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n kim_n four_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o three_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n that_o precede_v his_o birth_n make_v they_o call_v he_o tcesse_n which_o signify_v child_n of_o sorrow_n he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o tiny_a twenty_o seven_o emperor_n of_o the_o second_o race_n how_o illustrious_a soever_o this_o family_n may_v be_v by_o a_o long_a series_n of_o king_n it_o become_v much_o more_o so_o by_o the_o life_n of_o this_o great_a man_n he_o eclipse_v all_o his_o ancestor_n but_o he_o give_v his_o posterity_n a_o lustre_n that_o still_o continue_v after_o more_o than_o two_o thousand_o year_n china_n acknowledge_v no_o true_a nobility_n but_o in_o this_o family_n equal_o respect_v by_o sovereign_n who_o have_v derive_v from_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o source_n the_o law_n of_o perfect_a government_n and_o belove_v by_o the_o people_n to_o who_o happiness_n he_o have_v so_o successful_o contribute_v confucius_n do_v not_o proceed_v by_o the_o ordinary_a degree_n of_o childhood_n he_o seem_v rational_a a_o great_a deal_n soon_o than_o other_o man_n for_o he_o take_v delight_n in_o nothing_o that_o other_o child_n be_v fond_a of_o play_v go_v abroad_o amusement_n proper_a to_o his_o age_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v he_o he_o have_v a_o grave_n a_o serious_a deportment_n that_o gain_v he_o respect_n and_o be_v at_o that_o very_a time_n a_o presage_v of_o what_o one_o day_n he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v but_o that_o which_o distinguish_v he_o the_o most_o be_v his_o exemplary_a and_o unbiased_a piety_n he_o honour_v his_o relation_n he_o endeavour_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o imitate_v his_o grandfather_n who_o live_v in_o china_n all_o that_o time_n and_o who_o memory_n be_v precious_a for_o his_o sanctity_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o never_o eat_v any_o thing_n but_o he_o prostrate_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o heaven_n be_v yet_o a_o child_n he_o hear_v his_o grandfather_n fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n he_o came-up_a to_o he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v salute_v he_o bow_v several_a time_n to_o the_o very_a ground_n may_v i_o be_v so_o bold_a say_v he_o without_o lose_v the_o respect_n i_o owe_v you_o to_o ask_v you_o the_o occasion_n of_o your_o grief_n perhaps_o you_o be_v afraid_a that_o your_o posterity_n may_v neglect_v the_o care_n of_o virtue_n and_o may_v dishonour_v you_o

public_a diversion_n which_o in_o europe_n be_v esteem_v only_a gallantry_n and_o curiosity_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v husband_n so_o very_o complaisant_a to_o their_o wife_n as_o to_o let_v they_o free_o commit_v adultery_n which_o permission_n some_o woman_n make_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o marriage_n those_o who_o according_a to_o such_o agreement_n follow_v these_o course_n as_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o do_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o power_n to_o hinder_v debauchée_n from_o frequent_v their_o house_n and_o from_o make_v ill_a use_n of_o the_o easiness_n or_o unruly_a passion_n of_o such_o woman_n but_o such_o family_n as_o these_o be_v abhor_v by_o the_o chinese_n who_o think_v so_o ill_o of_o they_o that_o their_o child_n though_o never_o so_o deserve_v or_o intelligent_a can_v never_o obtain_v any_o degree_n or_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o honourable_a office_n of_o all_o their_o civil_a institution_n there_o be_v no_o one_o which_o cost_v the_o chinese_n so_o much_o trouble_v as_o do_v the_o order_n of_o their_o time_n and_o their_o holyday_n there_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n service_n above_o a_o hundred_o person_n on_o purpose_n to_o regulate_v the_o calendar_n which_o they_o make_v anew_o every_o year_n and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ceremony_n send_v it_o up_o and_o down_o to_o the_o vice_n roys_n of_o each_o province_n they_o regulate_v the_o number_n of_o month_n which_o be_v sometime_o twelve_o sometime_o thirteen_o which_o be_v lunar_a month_n and_o aught_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o sun_n course_n in_o these_o almanac_n the_o equinox_n solstice_n and_o the_o sun_n entry_n into_o each_o sign_n be_v set_v down_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n be_v there_o and_o the_o time_n when_o visible_a at_o pekin_n or_o any_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n the_o planet_n course_n their_o place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a their_o opposition_n conjunction_n and_o propinquity_n to_o any_o star_n be_v describe_v and_o indeed_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v well_o calculate_v which_o astronomy_n have_v that_o be_v curious_a or_o excellent_a they_o mix_v with_o this_o divers_a point_n of_o judicial_a astrology_n which_o ignorance_n or_o superstition_n have_v invent_v concern_v happy_a or_o unhappy_a day_n time_n proper_a for_o marriage_n building_n or_o undertake_v journey_n these_o prejudices_fw-la general_o guide_v the_o people_n but_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o other_o man_n of_o sense_n be_v wise_a than_o to_o mind_v such_o trifle_n although_o there_o be_v no_o public_a clock_n as_o in_o europe_n the_o day_n be_v nevertheless_o divide_v into_o four_o and_o twenty_o part_n which_o have_v all_o their_o particular_a name_n and_o begin_v from_o midnight_n they_o tell_v i_o that_o ancient_o they_o divide_v their_o day_n into_o twelve_o part_n each_o of_o which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o eight_o which_o make_v the_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o fourscore_o and_o sixteen_o which_o be_v exact_o distinguish_v in_o their_o calculation_n but_o their_o sundial_n and_o they_o have_v very_o ancient_a one_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o general_a division_n each_o of_o which_o contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o little_a subdivision_n which_o add_v to_o the_o four_o great_a division_n divide_v the_o whole_a circle_n into_o a_o hundred_o part_n this_o sort_n of_o dial_v seem_v very_o irregular_a nor_o can_v i_o see_v for_o what_o use_v it_o be_v intend_v since_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o new_a calendar_n from_o the_o missionary_n they_o have_v regulate_v their_o dial_n by_o hour_n and_o reckon_v their_o time_n almost_o as_o we_o do_v only_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o instead_o of_o two_o hour_n they_o reckon_v but_o one_o so_o that_o their_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o but_o twelve_o hour_n the_o name_n of_o which_o diverse_o combine_v with_o ten_o other_o term_n which_o they_o have_v invent_v make_v a_o revolution_n of_o sixty_o which_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o a_o cycle_n to_o mark_v their_o different_a year_n i_o dare_v not_o trouble_v you_o my_o lord_n with_o particular_a enumeration_n which_o will_v be_v tedious_a and_o be_v in_o forego_v relation_n sufficient_o explain_v as_o for_o the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o very_o nice_a herein_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o know_v the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v and_o noon_n in_o the_o night_n they_o make_v use_v of_o bell_n and_o drum_n which_o be_v very_o often_o sound_v and_o serve_v to_o distinguish_v the_o night_n into_o five_o watch_n the_o current_a coin_n be_v very_o odd_a they_o have_v round_a copper_n piece_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n that_o they_o may_v be_v string_v they_o be_v full_a of_o character_n the_o metal_n be_v neither_o pure_a nor_o well_o hammer_v and_o although_o they_o be_v thick_a one_o may_v break_v they_o with_o one_o finger_n if_o one_o strive_v ten_o of_o these_o make_v a_o penny_n ten_o of_o which_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o chinese_n crown_n call_v by_o the_o portuguese_n in_o the_o indies_n taël_n and_o by_o themselves_o leam_fw-la which_o crown_n amount_v to_o six_o shilling_n two_o penny_n halfpenny_n and_o 2_o 7_o 3_o 3_o of_o a_o farthing_n this_o crown_n piece_n be_v not_o coin_v with_o any_o stamp_n or_o image_n on_o it_o as_o our_o money_n in_o europe_n be_v the_o chinese_n silver_n money_n be_v not_o make_v in_o any_o determinate_a regular_a form_n they_o take_v for_o money_n any_o irregular_a piece_n or_o bit_n of_o silver_n by_o weight_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v to_o be_v good_a silver_n they_o may_v cut_v asunder_o this_o they_o practice_n to_o prevent_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a money_n and_o they_o be_v so_o expert_a in_o guess_v at_o the_o goodness_n and_o value_n of_o any_o piece_n of_o silver_n by_o look_v on_o it_o only_o that_o they_o be_v seldom_o mistake_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v melt_v after_o the_o manner_n practise_v there_o they_o know_v the_o goodness_n of_o it_o three_o way_n by_o the_o colour_n by_o several_a little_a hole_n which_o be_v make_v in_o it_o by_o the_o melt_a pot_n and_o by_o divers_a small_a circle_n which_o the_o air_n make_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o metal_n when_o it_o cool_v after_o melt_v if_o the_o colour_n be_v white_a the_o hole_n small_a and_o deep_a if_o the_o circle_n be_v many_o and_o those_o close_a and_o very_o fine_a especial_o towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o piece_n than_o the_o silver_n be_v pure_a but_o the_o more_o it_o differ_v from_o these_o three_o quality_n so_o much_o the_o more_o alloy_n it_o have_v to_o explain_v myself_o better_a i_o must_v tell_v you_o they_o divide_v their_o silver_n with_o respect_n to_o its_o purity_n into_o a_o hundred_o sort_n as_o we_o do_v gold_n into_o four_o and_o twenty_o call_v carat_n the_o silver_n which_o be_v current_n in_o trade_n be_v all_o the_o sort_n between_o the_o fourscorth_n and_o the_o hundred_o sort_n or_o degree_n of_o purity_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o base_a alloy_n they_o will_v not_o take_v it_o but_o punish_v those_o who_o offer_v it_o they_o take_v our_o money_n as_o silver_n of_o the_o fourscore_o and_o fifteen_o sort_n though_o those_o who_o understand_v silver_n well_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v but_o of_o the_o fourscore_o and_o three_o sort_n at_o most_o so_o that_o in_o a_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o our_o silver_n there_o be_v seven_o of_o alloy_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o a_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o it_o be_v worth_a but_o ninety_o three_o of_o fine_a silver_n as_o for_o gold_n it_o never_o pass_v in_o china_n for_o money_n no_o more_o than_o jewel_n do_v they_o buy_v it_o as_o they_o do_v other_o good_n or_o merchandise_n and_o the_o european_n make_v a_o good_a market_n of_o it_o because_o in_o china_n a_o pound_n of_o gold_n bear_v but_o the_o same_o proportion_n to_o a_o pound_n of_o silver_n as_o one_o do_v to_o ten_o whereas_o among_o we_o it_o be_v as_o one_o to_o fifteen_o so_o that_o the_o merchant_n get_v by_o it_o general_o a_o three_o part_n since_o almost_o every_o thing_n be_v there_o sell_v by_o weight_n among_o several_a sort_n of_o scale_n they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o small_a portable_a balance_n keep_v in_o a_o small_a varnish_a case_n which_o be_v very_o light_a and_o useful_a they_o be_v something_o like_o the_o roman_a balance_n consist_v of_o a_o small_a dish_n a_o arm_n and_o a_o weight_n that_o slide_v up_o and_o down_o that_o arm_n which_o be_v make_v of_o ivory_n or_o ebony_n in_o bigness_n length_n and_o shape_n like_o a_o pen_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o small_a part_n on_o three_o different_a surface_n it_o hang_v by_o silken_a thread_n at_o one_o of_o the_o end_n in_o three_o different_a point_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o weigh_v weight_n of_o every_o sort_n they_o weigh_v very_o nice_o and_o exact_o for_o in_o

even_o in_o their_o capital_a city_n over_o pagan_a superstition_n when_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o bury_v place_n the_o missionary_n in_o their_o surplice_n read_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n before_o the_o mandarin_n the_o body_n be_v besprinkle_v with_o holy_a water_n and_o perfume_v with_o incense_n in_o the_o usual_a manner_n than_o it_o be_v let_v down_o into_o a_o very_a deep_a square_a vault_n enclose_v with_o four_o good_a brick_n wall_n it_o be_v like_o a_o chamber_n underground_o and_o in_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n become_v to_o he_o a_o everlasting_a habitation_n have_v pray_v near_o it_o some_o time_n we_o remain_v on_o our_o knee_n to_o hear_v what_o the_o emperor_n father-in-law_n have_v to_o say_v to_o we_o which_o be_v this_o father_n verbiest_n have_v be_v considerable_o serviceable_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o state_n of_o which_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n be_v sensible_a have_v send_v i_o with_o these_o lord_n to_o make_v a_o public_a acknowledgement_n of_o it_o on_o his_o behalf_n that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v know_v the_o singular_a affection_n his_o majesty_n do_v ever_o bear_v he_o while_o he_o live_v and_o the_o great_a grief_n he_o have_v receive_v by_o his_o death_n we_o be_v so_o move_v with_o the_o dismal_a ceremony_n the_o christian_n continual_a lamentation_n our_o own_o great_a loss_n and_o the_o emperor_n surprise_a bounty_n that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reply_v every_o one_o melt_v into_o tear_n but_o that_o prince_n who_o expect_v another_o answer_n from_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o press_v we_o for_o it_o when_o at_o length_n father_n pereiva_n thus_o speak_v on_o our_o behalf_n my_o lord_n our_o anguish_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o silence_n as_o the_o emperor_n be_v unparalleled_a goodness_n for_o what_o can_v we_o say_v or_o think_v when_o we_o consider_v that_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n use_v we_o who_o be_v stranger_n unknown_a useless_a and_o perhaps_o troublesome_a to_o he_o as_o if_o we_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v in_o his_o service_n be_v we_o his_o child_n he_o can_v not_o love_v we_o more_o he_o take_v care_n of_o our_o health_n of_o our_o reputation_n of_o our_o life_n he_o honour_v our_o very_a death_n not_o only_o with_o his_o eulogy_n his_o liberality_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a lord_n of_o his_o court_n but_o which_o never_o can_v enough_o be_v prize_v by_o his_o grief_n what_o return_v my_o lord_n can_v we_o then_o make_v not_o to_o all_o his_o favour_n but_o to_o that_o alone_a which_o your_o highness_n have_v be_v please_v to_o deliver_v we_o will_v only_o be_v bold_a to_o beg_v your_o grace_n will_v acquaint_v his_o majesty_n that_o we_o weep_v because_o our_o tear_n may_v indeed_o make_v know_v our_o sorrow_n but_o that_o we_o remain_v silent_a because_o no_o word_n can_v express_v our_o gratitude_n the_o emperor_n be_v inform_v of_o what_o have_v pass_v and_o some_o day_n after_o the_o herald_n chief_a court_n of_o rite_n present_v a_o petition_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v suffer_v they_o to_o decree_v some_o new_a honour_n to_o be_v pay_v that_o illustrious_a father_n memory_n the_o emperor_n not_o only_o grant_v it_o but_o will_v they_o to_o consider_v that_o stranger_n of_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o merit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o ordinary_a man._n in_o the_o very_a first_o meeting_n they_o order_v seven_o hundred_o golden_a crown_n shall_v be_v lay_v out_o on_o a_o tomb_n for_o he_o and_o the_o encomium_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v write_v shall_v be_v ingrave_v on_o a_o marble_n stone_n and_o that_o some_o mandarines_n shall_v be_v once_o more_o depute_a to_o pay_v he_o their_o last_n devoirs_fw-fr in_o behalf_n of_o the_o empire_n then_o they_o promote_v he_o that_o be_v give_v he_o a_o high_a title_n than_o any_o he_o have_v enjoy_v during_o his_o life_n while_o the_o emperor_n honour_v the_o saint_n on_o earth_n he_o no_o doubt_n pray_v for_o he_o in_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o that_o prince_n never_o be_v more_o inquisitive_a about_o religion_n then_o at_o that_o time_n he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o gentleman_n every_o minute_n to_o the_o father_n to_o inquire_v about_o the_o condition_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o other_o world_n about_o heaven_n hell_n purgatory_n the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n his_o providence_n and_o the_o mean_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n so_o that_o god_n seem_v to_o move_v his_o heart_n after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o to_o affect_v it_o with_o those_o holy_a doubt_n which_o usual_o precede_v our_o conversion_n but_o that_o happy_a moment_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v however_o who_o know_v but_o father_n verbiest_n prayer_n and_o the_o care_n of_o several_a zealous_a missionary_n who_o have_v succeed_v he_o may_v hasten_v the_o execution_n of_o those_o design_n which_o providence_n seem_v to_o have_v on_o that_o great_a prince_n i_o be_o most_o respectful_o madam_n hour_n highness_n most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n l._n j._n letter_n iii_o to_o his_o highness_n the_o cardinal_n of_o furstemberg_n o_o fthe_a city_n house_n and_o chief_a building_n of_o china_n my_o lord_n among_o the_o several_a empire_n into_o which_o the_o world_n have_v hitherto_o be_v divide_v that_o of_o china_n have_v ever_o obtain_v so_o considerable_a a_o place_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o what_o concern_v it_o without_o neglect_v one_o of_o those_o science_n which_o seem_v a_o part_n of_o his_o prerogative_n this_o my_o lord_n be_v no_o doubt_n the_o motive_n that_o induce_v your_o highness_n to_o inquire_v so_o particular_o into_o the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n and_o to_o desire_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o number_n and_o bigness_n of_o its_o city_n the_o multitude_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o beauty_n of_o its_o public_a building_n and_o manner_n of_o its_o palace_n by_o this_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o vast_a genius_n you_o have_v for_o business_n do_v in_o no_o wise_n lessen_v the_o acuteness_n of_o your_o judgement_n in_o the_o sublimest_n art_n and_o especial_o in_o architecture_n of_o which_o the_o most_o excellent_a work_n raise_v by_o your_o direction_n at_o modave_n sauerne_n berni_n st._n germane_a and_o above_o all_o in_o the_o famous_a cathedral_n of_o strasbourg_n be_v several_a instance_n it_o have_v be_v my_o business_n to_o run_v over_o all_o china_n where_o in_o five_o year_n time_n i_o have_v travel_v above_o two_o thousand_o league_n i_o may_v perhaps_o satisfy_v your_o highness_n with_o more_o ease_n than_o any_o one_o beside_o and_o shall_v give_v a_o description_n of_o what_o have_v seem_v to_o i_o most_o worth_a my_o observation_n pekin_n that_o be_v the_o north-court_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o china_n and_o the_o usual_a seat_n of_o its_o emperor_n it_o be_v so_o name_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o nankin_n the_o south-court_n another_o very_a considerable_a city_n so_o call_v from_o the_o emperor_n reside_v there_o in_o former_a age_n it_o be_v the_o fine_a the_o most_o commodious_a and_o best_a situate_v of_o the_o whole_a empire_n but_o the_o continual_a inc●rsions_n of_o the_o tartar_n a_o warlike_a and_o very_a troublesome_a neighbour_n oblige_v he_o to_o settle_v in_o the_o most_o northerly_a province_n that_o he_o may_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o oppose_v they_o with_o the_o numerous_a army_n he_o usual_o keep_v near_o his_o court._n pekin_n be_v the_o place_n fix_v upon_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o 40th_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n in_o a_o very_a fertile_a plain_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o long_a wall_n its_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o great_a canal_n on_o the_o south_n afford_v it_o a_o communication_n with_o several_a fine_a province_n from_o which_o it_o draw_v part_n of_o of_o its_o subsistence_n this_o city_n which_o be_v of_o a_o exact_a square_a form_n be_v former_o four_o long_a league_n round_o but_o tartar_n settle_v there_o force_v the_o chinese_n to_o live_v without_o the_o wall_n where_o they_o in_o a_o very_a short_a while_n build_v a_o new_a town_n which_o be_v more_o long_o than_o large_a do_v with_o the_o old_a one_o compose_v a_o irregular_a figure_n thus_o pekin_n be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o city_n one_o be_v call_v the_o tartar_n because_o they_o permit_v none_o else_o to_o inhabit_v it_o and_o the_o other_o the_o chinese_n as_o large_a but_o much_o more_o full_a than_o the_o first_o both_o together_o be_v six_o great_a league_n in_o circuit_n allow_v 3600_o pace_n to_o each_o league_n this_o i_o can_v aver_v to_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v special_a command_n this_o my_o lord_n will_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o europe_n only_o and_o think_v paris_n the_o largest_n as_o

it_o be_v doubtless_o the_o fine_a city_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o be_v great_a paris_n according_a to_o the_o draught_n mr._n blondell_n have_v make_v by_o order_n from_o our_o magistrate_n on_o the_o account_n of_o a_o design_n they_o have_v to_o surround_v it_o with_o new_a wall_n contain_v in_o its_o great_a length_n but_o 2500_o pace_n and_o circuit_n consequent_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v it_o square_n will_v be_v but_o 10000_o pace_n round_o so_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o half_o as_o big_a as_o the_o tartar_n town_n alone_o and_o but_o a_o quarter_n as_o large_a as_o all_o pekin_n but_o then_o if_o one_o reflect_v that_o their_o house_n be_v general_o but_o one_o story_n high_a and_o we_o one_o with_o another_o be_v four_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o pekin_n have_v not_o more_o lodging_n than_o paris_n but_o rather_o less_o because_o its_o street_n be_v much_o wide_a that_o the_o emperor_n palace_n which_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n be_v not_o half_o inhabit_v that_o there_o be_v magazine_n of_o rice_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o above_o 200000_o man_n and_o large_a court_n fill_v with_o little_a house_n in_o which_o those_o who_o stand_v for_o their_o doctor_n be_v degree_n be_v examine_v which_o alone_o will_v make_v a_o very_a big_a city_n it_o must_v not_o however_o be_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v at_o paris_n and_o pekin_n the_o like_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o chinese_n be_v very_o close_o together_o in_o their_o dwelling_n so_o that_o twenty_o or_o more_o of_o they_o will_v lie_v in_o as_o little_a room_n as_o ten_o with_o we_o and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o since_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n in_o the_o street_n be_v so_o great_a that_o one_o be_v frighten_v at_o it_o it_o be_v such_o that_o person_n of_o quality_n have_v always_o a_o horseman_n go_v before_o they_o to_o make_v way_n even_o the_o wide_a street_n be_v not_o free_a from_o confusion_n and_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o many_o horse_n mule_n camel_n wagon_n chair_n and_o ring_n of_o 100_o or_o 200_o person_n who_o gather_v here_o and_o there_o round_o the_o fortune-teller_n one_o will_v judge_v that_o some_o unusual_a show_n have_v draw_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o pekin_n indeed_o to_o outward_a appearance_n our_o most_o populous_a city_n be_v wilderness_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o especial_o consider_v there_o be_v more_o woman_n than_o man_n and_o that_o among_o so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n you_o shall_v very_o seldom_o meet_v with_o any_o this_o i_o suppose_v have_v make_v some_o people_n think_v both_o city_n may_v contain_v six_o or_o seven_o million_o of_o soul_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n by_o the_o follow_a reflection_n it_o will_v perhaps_o appear_v that_o one_o must_v not_o always_o guess_v at_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o place_n by_o the_o crowd_n that_o be_v see_v in_o it_o first_o from_o all_o the_o neighbour_a town_n a_o multitude_n of_o peasant_n daily_a flock_n to_o pekin_n with_o several_a useful_a and_o necessary_a commodity_n now_o no_o river_n come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n these_o must_v be_v bring_v by_o land_n which_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o carter_n wagon_n camel_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o burden_n so_o that_o morning_n and_o night_n at_o the_o open_n or_o shut_v of_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v such_o throng_n of_o people_n go_v in_o or_o out_o that_o one_o must_v wait_v a_o long_a while_n before_o they_o can_v go_v by_o now_o all_o these_o who_o spread_v about_o the_o street_n must_v not_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o citizen_n second_o most_o artificer_n in_o china_n work_v in_o their_o customer_n house_n as_o for_o example_n if_o i_o want_v a_o suit_n my_o tailor_n come_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o my_o lodging_n where_o he_o work_v all_o day_n and_o at_o night_n return_v home_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n these_o be_v continual_o about_o look_v out_o for_o business_n to_o the_o very_a smith_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o their_o anvil_n their_o furnace_n and_o other_o implement_n for_o their_o ordinary_a use_n this_o help_n to_o increase_v the_o multitude_n three_o all_o person_n that_o be_v pretty_a well_o to_o pass_v never_o go_v abroad_o but_o on_o horseback_n or_o in_o chair_n with_o a_o numerous_a train_n if_o at_o paris_n all_o officer_n gentleman_n lawyer_n physician_n and_o wealthy_a citizen_n be_v always_o thus_o attend_v the_o street_n will_v not_o be_v so_o free_a in_o the_o four_o place_n when_o a_o mandarine_n go_v any_o where_o all_o his_o inferior_a officer_n follow_v he_o in_o all_o their_o formality_n so_o that_o they_o form_n a_o kind_n of_o procession_n the_o lo●ds_n at_o court_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n never_o be_v without_o a_o great_a guard_n of_o horse_n and_o be_v necessitate_v to_o go_v almost_o every_o day_n to_o court_n their_o very_a equipage_n be_v sufficient_o cumbersome_a to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o custom_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o china_n do_v very_o much_o increase_v the_o throng_n and_o it_o must_v not_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v seem_v much_o more_o populous_a than_o it_o real_o be_v and_o what_o must_v convince_v we_o be_v that_o as_o i_o have_v show_v there_o may_v more_o people_n lodge_v in_o paris_n then_o in_o pekin_n then_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o 20_o or_o 25_o person_n there_o take_v up_o no_o more_o room_n than_o 10_o here_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v we_o must_v conclude_v on_o the_o whole_a that_o pekin_n contain_v near_o twice_o as_o many_o as_o paris_n do_v and_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v very_o wide_a of_o the_o truth_n if_o i_o allow_v it_o two_o million_o of_o inhabitant_n i_o have_v be_v something_o prolix_a upon_o this_o point_n because_o i_o find_v it_o but_o slight_o inquire_v into_o by_o most_o historian_n nothing_o be_v more_o deceitful_a than_o number_n at_o first_o sight_n we_o think_v upon_o a_o view_n of_o the_o sky_n that_o the_o star_n be_v numberless_a and_o when_o tell_v be_v surprise_v to_o find_v they_o be_v so_o few_o to_o see_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o field_n you_o will_v imagine_v all_o the_o world_n be_v there_o and_o even_o those_o who_o be_v use_v to_o such_o a_o sight_n be_v apt_a to_o mistake_v if_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a it_o be_v good_a to_o examine_v every_o thing_n ourselves_o especial_o in_o china_n where_o they_o never_o reckon_v but_o by_o million_o and_o though_o in_o these_o case_n one_o can_v be_v so_o very_o exact_a it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o come_v something_o near_o the_o truth_n that_o we_o may_v not_o deceive_v the_o inquisitive_a reader_n almost_o all_o the_o street_n be_v build_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o great_a be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a and_o a_o good_a league_n long_o and_o the_o shop_n where_o they_o sell_v silk_n and_o china-ware_n which_o general_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a street_n make_v a_o very_a agreeable_a perspective_n the_o chinese_n have_v a_o custom_n which_o add_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o sight_n each_o shopkeeper_n put_v out_o before_o his_o house_n on_o a_o little_a kind_n of_o pedestal_n a_o board_n twenty_o or_o two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n high_o paint_v varnish_a and_o often_o gild_a on_o which_o be_v write_v in_o large_a character_n the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a commodity_n he_o sell_v these_o kind_n of_o pilaster_n thus_o place_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o street_n and_o almost_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o make_v a_o pretty_a odd_a show_n this_o be_v usual_a in_o almost_o all_o the_o city_n of_o china_n and_o i_o have_v in_o some_o place_n see_v so_o very_o neat_a one_o that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v design_v to_o make_v a_o stage_n of_o the_o street_n two_o thing_n however_o detract_v much_o from_o their_o beauty_n the_o first_o that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o proportionable_a be_v neither_o well_o build_v nor_o high_a enough_o the_o second_o that_o they_o be_v always_o pester_v with_o mud_n or_o dust._n that_o country_n so_o well_o regulate_v in_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v very_o deficient_a in_o this_o both_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v equal_o troublesome_a to_o those_o that_o walk_v abroad_o and_o therefore_o be_v horse_n and_o chair_n so_o much_o in_o request_n for_o the_o dirt_n spoil_v the_o silken_a boot_n which_o they_o wear_v there_o and_o the_o dust_n stick_v to_o their_o clothes_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v make_v of_o satin_n which_o they_o have_v a_o way_n of_o oil_v to_o give_v it_o the_o more_o lustre_n there_o be_v so_o much_o of_o the_o latter_a raise_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o horse_n that_o the_o city_n be_v always_o cover_v with_o a_o