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order_n river_n york_n yorkshire_n 18 3 13.0551 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B18452 Camden's Britannia newly translated into English, with large additions and improvements ; publish'd by Edmund Gibson ...; Britannia. English Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Gibson, Edmund, 1669-1748. 1695 (1695) Wing C359 2,080,727 883

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*_o 16._o cataractonem_fw-la m._n p._n *_o xiii_o *_o 16._o isuriam_fw-la isurium_n m._n p._n xxiiii_o isuriam_fw-la eburacum_n 18._o eboracum_n m._n p._n xvii_o eburacum_n 18._o cacaria_n calcariam_n m._n p._n ix_o  _fw-fr cambodun_fw-la camulodunum_n m._n p._n xx_o cambodun_fw-la  _fw-fr mamucium_n m._n p._n xviii_o mammuc_fw-la &_o manuc_fw-la  _fw-fr condate_n m._n p._n xviii_o  _fw-fr *_o vici_fw-la devam_n leg._n xx_o *_o victrix_n m._n p._n xx_o *_o leg._n xxiii_o ci_fw-fr  _fw-fr bovium_n m._n p._n x._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr mediolanum_n m._n p._n xx_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr rutunium_n m._n p._n twelve_o  _fw-fr urio_fw-la con._n viroconium_n m._n p._n xi_o urio_fw-la con._n  _fw-fr uxaconam_fw-la m._n p._n xi_o  _fw-fr penno-cruc_a pennocrucium_n m._n p._n twelve_o penno-cruc_a  _fw-fr etocetum_n m._n p._n twelve_o  _fw-fr mandues-sed_n *_o 16._o manduessedum_n m.p._n *_o vi_fw-it †_o †_o 16_o mandues-sed_n  _fw-fr venonim_n m._n p._n twelve_o  _fw-fr bennavent_n 16._o bennavennam_fw-la m._n p._n xvii_o bennavent_n &_o ban._n  _fw-fr lactodorum_n m._n p._n twelve_o lactorod_n  _fw-fr magiovintum_n m._n p._n *_o xvii_o magint_n *_o 12._o  _fw-fr durocobrivim_n m._n p._n twelve_o duro-cobr_a vero-lam_n verolamium_n m._n p._n twelve_o vero-lam_n
normandy_n and_o their_o jealousy_n be_v heighten_v by_o the_o dreadful_a appearance_n of_o a_o comet_n comet_n comet_n at_o easter_n for_o about_o seven_o day_n together_o this_o as_o it_o common_o do_v in_o troublesome_a time_n set_v the_o distract_a brain_n of_o the_o people_n a_o work_n to_o presage_v what_o misery_n will_v follow_v upon_o it_o but_o harold_n after_o he_o have_v curious_o view_v every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n fortify_v the_o south-coast_n with_o garrison_n he_o be_v not_o apprehensive_a of_o much_o danger_n from_o scotland_n and_o tosto_n because_o malcol●●s_n malcol●●s_n mil-columbus_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v divert_v with_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n william_n be_v continual_o think_v of_o a_o descent_n into_o england_n he_o now_o and_o then_o advise_v with_o his_o officer_n and_o find_v they_o cheerful_a and_o full_a of_o hope_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o to_o procure_v money_n to_o carry_v on_o so_o important_a a_o war_n for_o upon_o a_o proposal_n make_v at_o a_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o state_n of_o normandy_n about_o raise_v a_o subsidy_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o exhaust_v by_o their_o former_a war_n with_o france_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v engage_v in_o a_o new_a war_n they_o shall_v have_v much_o ado_n even_o to_o act_v defensive_o that_o their_o business_n be_v rather_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o than_o to_o invade_v another_o dominion_n that_o how_o just_o soever_o the_o war_n may_v be_v there_o be_v no_o great_a necessity_n for_o it_o and_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o will_v prove_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o last_o that_o the_o norman_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o allegiance_n to_o serve_v in_o foreign_a war_n no_o consideration_n can_v bring_v they_o to_o raise_v a_o supply_n of_o money_n though_o william_n ●berti_n william_n william_n filius_fw-la ●berti_n fitzosbert_n a_o man_n general_o belove_v both_o by_o duke_n and_o people_n promote_v it_o with_o the_o utmost_a zeal_n and_o to_o encourage_v other_o engage_v to_o build_v 40_o ship_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o war_n the_o duke_n find_v himself_o disappoint_v in_o a_o public_a meeting_n tries_z other_o method_n and_o send_v for_o the_o wealthy_a of_o they_o one_o by_o one_o speak_v they_o fair_a and_o desire_n that_o each_o will_v contribute_v something_o towards_o the_o war_n this_o drive_v they_o to_o a_o sort_n of_o emulation_n who_o shall_v be_v most_o assist_v to_o his_o prince_n and_o make_v they_o promise_v large_o and_o a_o account_n be_v take_v of_o all_o the_o contribution_n a_o sum_n beyond_o what_o can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v be_v raise_v almost_o in_o a_o instant_n after_o matter_n be_v thus_o far_o dispatch_v he_o solicit_v his_o neighbour_a prince_n for_o aid_n the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n poictou_n mayne_n and_o boulogne_n with_o this_o encouragement_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o share_n of_o land_n in_o england_n next_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o promise_n that_o in_o case_n he_o contribute_v his_o assistance_n he_o will_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o hold_v england_n under_o he_o but_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v the_o interest_n of_o france_n that_o the_o neighbour_a norman_a who_o already_o do_v not_o seem_v much_o to_o value_v they_o shall_v be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o england_n as_o prince_n be_v always_o jealous_a of_o the_o grow_a power_n of_o their_o neighbour_n philip_n be_v so_o far_o from_o encourage_v the_o design_n that_o he_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o divert_v he_o from_o invade_v of_o england_n but_o nothing_o can_v draw_v he_o off_o his_o resolution_n wherein_o he_o be_v now_o confirm_v and_o justify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n alexander_n this_o pope_n about_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o usurp_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o prince_n and_o he_o approve_v the_o cause_n send_v he_o a_o consecrate_a banner_n as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o empire_n and_o excommunicate_v all_o that_o shall_v oppose_v he_o upon_o this_o he_o raise_v what_o force_n he_o can_v and_o get_v together_o a_o vast_a fleet_n to_o s._n valeric_n a_o town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n some_o where_o he_o lay_v windbound_v for_o some_o time_n and_o in_o order_n to_o have_v a_o fair_a wind_n he_o spare_v neither_o prayer_n nor_o offering_n to_o s._n valeric_a the_o saint_n of_o that_o place_n harold_n after_o he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n watch_v his_o come_n have_v resolve_v to_o disband_v his_o army_n lay_v up_o his_o ship_n and_o leave_v the_o seacoast_n partly_o because_o provision_n begin_v to_o fail_v he_o and_o partly_o because_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n have_v assure_v he_o that_o william_n have_v no_o design_n upon_o england_n that_o year_n which_o he_o the_o rather_o believe_v because_o at_o that_o time_n of_o year_n put_v to_o sea_n will_v be_v very_o dangerous_a when_o the_o aequinox_n be_v just_a at_o hand_n while_o he_o be_v settle_v these_o matter_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a a_o unexpected_a invasion_n put_v he_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o get_v his_o army_n together_o for_o harold_n surname_v durus_n and_o harfager_n king_n of_o norwey_n who_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n prey_v upon_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n be_v draw_v over_o by_o tosto_n out_o of_o a_o prospect_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o enter_v the_o river_n tine_n with_o about_o 500_o rover_n where_o he_o be_v join_v by_o tosto_n after_o they_o have_v for_o some_o time_n be_v make_v havoc_n of_o those_o part_n they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o yorkshire_n come_v into_o humber_n where_o they_o plunder_v all_o round_n they_o with_o the_o utmost_a cruelty_n of_o a_o enemy_n but_o to_o stop_v their_o progress_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n two_o earl_n attack_v they_o with_o a_o confuse_a undisciplined_a army_n which_o be_v overpower_v by_o the_o norwegian_n run_v away_o a_o good_a many_o among_o who_o be_v the_o two_o earl_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v off_o but_o the_o great_a number_n be_v drown_v in_o their_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n ouse_n the_o norwegian_n without_o more_o ado_n resolve_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o york_n but_o upon_o hostage_n give_v on_o both_o side_n the_o place_n be_v surrender_v not_o long_o after_o harold_n have_v get_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o a_o body_n march_v towards_o york_n and_o from_o thence_o towards_o the_o norwegian_n who_o have_v encamp_v in_o a_o very_a advantageous_a place_n behind_o they_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o left_a by_o the_o river_n humber_n where_o their_o fleet_n rid_v at_o anchor_n on_o the_o right_n and_o front_n by_o the_o river_n derwent_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o harold_n attack_v they_o very_o vigorous_o and_o the_o first_o skirmish_n be_v at_o a_o york_n a_o a_o stanford_n bridge_n near_o york_n bridge_n over_o the_o river_n derwent_n where_o it_o be_v say_v one_o single_a norwegian_a bear_v up_o for_o some_o time_n against_o the_o whole_a english_a army_n till_o at_o last_o he_o be_v shoot_v dead_a next_o the_o battle_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o camp_n where_o the_o advantage_n on_o both_o side_n be_v equal_a for_o a_o while_n at_o last_o on_o the_o norwegian_n side_n the_o rank_n be_v break_v and_o harold_n king_n of_o norwey_n with_o tosto_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n be_v slay_v the_o booty_n which_o harold_n get_v by_o this_o victory_n be_v very_o considerable_a gold_n and_o silver_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o every_o ship_n of_o that_o large_a fleet_n except_o twenty_o small_a vessel_n which_o he_o give_v paul_n earl_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o olavus_n son_n of_o harold_n who_o be_v slay_v to_o carry_v off_o their_o wound_a first_o taking_z a_o oath_n of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o again_o 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dikes_n so_o that_o probable_o the_o saxon_n may_v draw_v they_o to_o divide_v the_o great_a lordship_n or_o for_o some_o such_o purpose_n c_o upon_o what_o ground_n mr._n camden_n place_v wodensburge_n wod●●burg●_n wod●●burg●_n upon_o this_o dike_n do_v not_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o remains_o of_o such_o a_o name_n in_o any_o village_n near_o it_o except_o it_o be_v woodborow_a three_o mile_n south_n of_o it_o but_o then_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o sign_n or_o tradition_n of_o a_o battle_n fight_v there_o one_o will_v rather_o guess_v that_o wanborow_n on_o the_o border_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n be_v the_o town_n mention_v by_o our_o historian_n for_o as_o wodensdic_n pass_v into_o wansdick_n so_o may_v wodensburgh_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v change_v into_o wanburh_n or_o wanborow_n and_o without_o doubt_n this_o have_v be_v former_o a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o roman_a coin_n that_o have_v be_v frequent_o find_v at_o it_o and_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o saxon_a camp_n on_o badbury-hill_n plain_o show_v that_o the_o battle_n must_v have_v be_v fight_v hereabout_o do_v now_o to_o begin_v with_o north-wiltshire_n the_o thames_n before_o it_o come_v to_o creeklade_n receive_v from_o the_o north_n a_o little_a river_n call_v churn_v not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v pulton_n ●on_n ●on_n a_o town_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o glocestershire_n yet_o belong_v to_o and_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o wiltshire_n where_o be_v a_o priory_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n gilbert_n found_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o after_o this_o brook_n have_v enter_v the_o thames_n they_o go_v to_o cricklade_n ●klade_n ●klade_n call_v creckanford_n cricgelada_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o saxon-annal_n creccagelade_v and_o craeccilade_n where_o if_o the_o monkish_a writer_n can_v always_o be_v rely_v upon_o we_o may_v safe_o settle_v a_o greek_a school_n which_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n unanimous_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v found_v or_o rather_o restore_v by_o that_o learned_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n theodorus_n but_o those_o over-credulous_a author_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n beside_o the_o bare_a affinity_n of_o name_n and_o to_o make_v that_o a_o good_a argument_n 59_o ●ecem_fw-la ●ptores_fw-la ●4_n l._n 59_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v it_o call_v greklade_n which_o make_v their_o opinion_n so_o much_o the_o more_o plausible_a how_o true_a the_o matter_n of_o fact_n may_v be_v i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o determine_v since_o alfredi_n ●a_o re●_n alfredi_n that_o point_n have_v be_v already_o pretty_a warm_o manage_v on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v certain_a however_o that_o cricklade_n have_v former_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o there_o once_o belong_v to_o it_o 1300_o hidelands_n and_o it_o give_v name_n to_o the_o hundred_o of_o cricklade_n which_o be_v now_o unite_a to_o that_o of_o high-worth_n but_o if_o its_o greek-school_n have_v nothing_o to_o support_v it_o beside_o the_o similitude_n of_o name_n i_o fancy_v it_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n be_v derive_v either_o from_o the_o british_a cerigwlâd_n i.e._n a_o stony_a country_n to_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v or_o from_o the_o saxon_a craecca_fw-mi a_o brook_n and_o ladian_n to_o empty_a for_o here_o the_o churn_n and_o rey_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o thames_n it_o have_v now_o a_o free-school_n found_v by_o robert_n jenner_n esq_n and_o endow_v by_o he_o with_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la e_fw-la the_o river_n avon_n be_v our_o next_o guide_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n lower-avon_n probable_o the_o antona_n of_o tacitus_n and_o the_o bladon_n of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n which_o at_o its_o first_o entry_n into_o wiltshire_n cross_v the_o foss-way_n ●way_n ●way_n still_o very_o plain_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n from_o cirencester_n it_o come_v into_o this_o county_n near_o kemble_n ●well_n ●well_n and_o so_o run_v west_n of_o crudwell_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baroness_n to_o lady_n mary_n lucas_n of_o crudwell_n who_o father_n john_n lord_n lucas_n ms._n ●r_n ms._n build_v here_o a_o free-school_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la an._n by_o ashley_n to_o long_n newnton_n then_o west_n of_o brokenbridge_n to_o easton-grey_n ●on_n ●on_n and_o so_o not_o far_o from_o sherston_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a station_n as_o well_o by_o its_o situation_n near_o this_o consular_a way_n as_o by_o the_o roman_a coin_n frequent_o find_v at_o it_o some_o of_o the_o silver_n one_o viz._n of_o antoninus_n faustina_n gordianus_n and_o fl._n julianus_n be_v give_v to_o ashmole_n musaeum_fw-la in_o oxford_n by_o mr._n john_n aubrey_n what_o it_o be_v name_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a time_n we_o have_v no_o light_n in_o history_n but_o this_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o 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be_v half_a so_o old_a as_o their_o time_n the_o pillar_n whence_o it_o be_v copy_v be_v a_o hard_a rough_a stone_n somewhat_o of_o a_o square_a form_n about_o ten_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v at_o voelas_n the_o place_n where_o he_o inform_v we_o those_o pillar_n be_v erect_v the_o copy_n here_o insert_v be_v send_v i_o by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n griffith_n jones_n schoolmaster_n of_o lhan_n rwst_n who_o i_o doubt_v not_o have_v transcribe_v it_o from_o the_o monument_n with_o great_a accuracy_n this_o inscription_n be_v so_o very_o obscure_a and_o different_a from_o all_o i_o have_v see_v elsewhere_o that_o it_o seem_v scarce_o intelligible_a however_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o offer_v my_o thought_n which_o the_o they_o shall_v prove_v erroneous_a may_v yet_o give_v some_o hint_n to_o other_o to_o discover_v the_o true_a read_n i_o have_v add_v under_o each_o character_n the_o letter_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v intend_v which_o if_o i_o right_o conjecture_v make_v these_o word_n ego_fw-la joh_n de_fw-fr tin_n i_o dyleu_n kuheli_n levav_fw-mi fford_n cudve_v braech_v i_o koe_v emris_n leweli_n open_fw-mi priceps_fw-la hic_fw-la hu_o which_o i_o suppose_v according_a to_o our_o modern_a orthography_n may_v be_v write_v thus_o ego_fw-la joh●nnes_n de_fw-fr tŷ'n_n y_fw-fr dylau_n gwydhelén_n levaf_a be_v ffordd_n gyddfau_fw-fr braich_fw-mi y_fw-mi coe_v emris_n levelinus_n optimus_fw-la princeps_fw-la hic_fw-la hu_o the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v that_o one_o john_n of_o the_o house_n of_o dyleu_n gwydhelen_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o road_n of_o ambrose-wood_n hill_n erect_v this_o monument_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o excellent_a prince_n lhewelin_n but_o who_o this_o lhewelyn_n be_v i_o must_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o other_o if_o any_o of_o the_o three_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n record_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o wales_n it_o must_v be_v the_o first_o or_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n who_o be_v slay_v but_o where_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o howel_n and_o m'redydh_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n in_o the_o year_n 1021._o for_o we_o find_v that_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwy_n anno_fw-la 1240_o 〈◊〉_d ●_o p●wel_n 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o stone-coffin_n remove_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n to_o the_o church_n of_o lhan_n rŵst_n where_o it_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o that_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi grufydh_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a race_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o be_v slay_v near_o bualht_n in_o brecknockshire_n so_o that_o his_o body_n be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n inter_v somewhere_o in_o that_o country_n though_o his_o head_n be_v fix_v on_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n c_o the_o other_o inscription_n our_o author_n mention_n at_o clocainog_n be_v doubtless_o a_o epitaph_n of_o some_o soldier_n of_o note_n who_o can_v be_v but_o very_o little_a if_o at_o all_o late_a than_o the_o roman_n this_o stone_n be_v yet_o preserve_v in_o the_o same_o place_n i_o have_v procure_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o inscription_n from_o my_o singular_a friend_n the_o reverend_n mr._n john_n lloyd_n schoolmaster_n at_o ruthyn_n which_o be_v here_o add_v because_o somewhat_o different_a from_o that_o of_o mr._n camden_n aimilini_n tovisag_n the_o name_n aimilinus_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v as_o the_o same_o with_o aemilinus_n and_o that_o no_o other_o than_o aemilianus_n thus_o among_o rein●s●us's_n ins●riptions_n p._n 228._o we_o find_v m._n aimilius_n for_o m._n aemilius_n and_o in_o the_o same_o author_n pag_n 560._o we_o have_v two_o or_o three_o example_n of_o the_o letter_n a._n in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o first_o character_n of_o this_o inscription_n as_o for_o the_o second_o word_n i_o be_o in_o some_o doubt_n whether_o we_o ought_v to_o read_v it_o tovisag_n or_o tovisaci_n if_o the_o former_a it_o be_v british_a and_o signify_v a_o leader_n or_o general_n duco_n general_n tywysog_n dux_n princeps_fw-la from_o the_o verb_n tywyso_n to_o lead_v as_o the_o latin_a dux_n from_o duco_n and_o if_o the_o latter_a it_o seem_v only_o the_o same_o word_n latinize_v mr._n lloyd_n add_v that_o the_o place_n where_o this_o stone_n lie_v be_v call_v bryn_n y_fw-fr bedheu_fw-la which_o signify_v the_o hill_n of_o grave_n and_o that_o there_o be_v near_o it_o a_o artificial_a mount_n or_o tumulus_n call_v y_o krig-vryn_n which_o may_v be_v english_v barrow-hill_n c_o barrow-hill_n see_v radnorshire_n annot._n c_o also_o that_o on_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v there_o be_v several_a circle_n of_o stone_n and_o in_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n a_o place_n call_v rhô_v y_fw-fr gadva_n or_o battle_n field_n do_v there_o be_v divers_a old_a fort_n or_o entrenchment_n in_o this_o county_n that_o seem_v no_o less_o remarkable_a than_o that_o our_o author_n observe_v at_o moel_n enlhi_n some_o of_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o mr._n lloyd_n letter_n as_o first_o pen_n y_o gaer_n vawr_fw-mi on_o kader_n dhimmael_n distant_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o kerrig_n y_fw-fr drudion_n which_o be_v a_o circular_a ditch_n and_o rampire_n of_o at_o least_o 100_o pace_n diameter_n but_o what_o seem_v most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o it_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v have_v once_o some_o kind_n of_o wall_n and_o that_o the_o stone_n have_v be_v long_o since_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o neighbour_n and_o apply_v to_o some_o private_a use_n second_o kaer_n dhynod_n or_o as_o other_o kaer_n y_fw-fr dhynod_n which_o lie_v as_o also_o pen_n y_o gaer_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhan_n vihangel_n this_o be_v situate_a close_a by_o the_o river_n alwen_n and_o be_v rather_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n than_o circular_a the_o dike_n or_o rampire_n consist_v of_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o stone_n at_o present_a rude_o heap_v together_o but_o whether_o former_o in_o any_o better_a order_n be_v uncertain_a on_o the_o river_n side_n it_o be_v about_o 300_o foot_n high_a perpendicular_o but_o not_o half_o that_o 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&c_n ‖_o three_o dinas_n melin_n y_fw-fr wŷg_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v a_o british_a oppidum_n it_o be_v much_o such_o a_o place_n as_o caesar_n inform_v we_o they_o call_v so_o in_o these_o word_n oppidum_n britanni_n vocant_fw-la cum_fw-la sylvas_fw-la impeditas_fw-la vallo_fw-la atque_fw-la fossâ_fw-la munierunt_fw-la quo_fw-la incursionis_fw-la hostium_fw-la vitandae_fw-la causa_fw-la convenire_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la 33._o consueverunt_fw-la tacit._n annal._n 12._o c._n 33._o this_o place_n as_o the_o word_n gwŷg_n imply_v be_v full_a of_o wood_n dingles_n etc._n etc._n the_o fortification_n rise_v about_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o yard_n where_o low_a and_o be_v face_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o a_o craggy_a rock_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o deep_a trench_n have_v two_o entry_n calld_v y_o porth_n ùcha_fw-la and_o porth_n isa_n or_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a gate_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o william_n viscount_n fielding_n lord_n st._n lis_n and_o baron_n of_o newnham_n padox_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o denbigh_n denbigh_n earl_n of_o denbigh_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o basil_n his_o son_n to_o who_o succeed_v william_n fielding_n earl_n of_o desmond_n his_o nephew_n and_o at_o present_v it_o give_v the_o same_o title_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a basil_n fielding_n flintshire_n on_o the_o north_n of_o denbigh_n lie_v flintshire_n a_o very_a small_a county_n of_o a_o oblong_a form_n wash_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n or_o rather_o by_o a_o branch_n of_o it_o be_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o dee_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o cheshire_n and_o elsewhere_o by_o denbighshire_n we_o can_v proper_o call_v it_o mountainous_a for_o it_o only_o rise_v gentle_o with_o low_a hill_n and_o fall_v by_o degree_n into_o fertile_a plain_n which_o towards_o the_o sea_n especial_o every_o first_o year_n they_o be_v plow_v bear_v in_o some_o place_n barley_n in_o other_o wheat_n but_o general_o rye_n with_o at_o least_o twentyfold_o increase_v and_o afterward_o oat_n for_o four_o or_o five_o
be_v above_o 500_o this_o happen_v about_o the_o evening_n near_o cunning_a and_o the_o water_n call_v dodyz_n in_o dublin-haven_n the_o lord_n anthony_n lucy_n with_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n among_o who_o be_v philip_n cradoc_n kill_v above_o 200_o of_o they_o and_o give_v leave_v to_o any_o body_n to_o fetch_v away_o what_o they_o will_v the_o lord_n anthony_n lucy_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n appoint_v a_o common_a parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n whither_o some_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n come_v not_o however_o he_o remove_v to_o kilkenny_n and_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n to_o s._n peter_n feast_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la hither_o come_v the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n and_o many_o more_o nobleman_n who_o be_v not_o there_o before_o and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o the_o king_n for_o his_o part_n very_o gracious_o forgive_v they_o 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church_n chastisement_n and_o continue_v in_o their_o wickedness_n do_v again_o make_v a_o body_n and_o invade_v the_o county_n of_o weisford_n as_o far_o as_o carcarn_n and_o plunder_v the_o whole_a country_n richard_z white_a and_o richard_n fitz-henry_n with_o the_o burgher_n of_o weisford_n and_o other_o english_a make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o kill_v about_o 400_o of_o the_o irish_a beside_o a_o great_a many_o more_o be_v in_o the_o pursuit_n drown_v d_o in_o the_o river_n slay_v mcccxxxii_o the_o eleven_o of_o july_n william_n bermingham_n by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n order_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o hang_v at_o dublin_n but_o his_o son_n walter_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n sir_n william_n be_v a_o noble_a knight_n and_o very_o much_o renown_v for_o his_o warlike_a exploit_n alas_o what_o pity_v it_o be_v for_o who_o can_v commemorate_v his_o death_n without_o tear_n he_o be_v afterward_o bury_v at_o dublin_n among_o the_o predicant_n friar_n the_o castle_n of_o bonraty_n be_v take_v and_o in_o july_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o irish_a of_o totomon_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o arclo_n be_v take_v from_o the_o irish_a by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a of_o that_o country_n and_o be_v the_o 8_o of_o august_n a_o rebuilding_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o lord_n anthony_n lucy_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o in_o november_n return_v into_o england_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n succeed_v he_o and_o come_v into_o ireland_n the_o 13_o of_o february_n there_o be_v about_o this_o time_n a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o munster_n make_v by_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n and_o briens_n obrene_a with_o mac-karthy_a be_v beat_v item_n john_n decer_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o minor_a 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