his_o distemper_n and_o afterward_o attain_v a_o firm_a health_n when_o he_o come_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n 1640_o his_o first_o action_n in_o public_a affair_n be_v the_o carry_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o that_o noble_a but_o unfortunate_a lord_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o king_n hope_v that_o when_o all_o other_o respect_n can_v not_o prevail_v upon_o they_o at_o least_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o goodness_n of_o this_o royal_a messenger_n may_v something_o move_v they_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o hard_a measure_n they_o have_v determine_v for_o he_o but_o through_o the_o cruel_a fate_n of_o this_o brave_a man_n or_o rather_o that_o of_o these_o three_o kingdom_n the_o heat_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o strange_a zeal_n have_v make_v they_o so_o thirsty_a for_o his_o blood_n that_o a_o day_n or_o two_o respite_n of_o execution_n of_o the_o severe_a sentence_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o king_n though_o present_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o prince_n this_o repulse_n he_o suffer_v be_v certain_o the_o beginning_n if_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o his_o ensue_a suffering_n and_o those_o of_o the_o nation_n be_v too_o for_o soon_o after_o happen_v that_o fatal_a misunderstanding_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n which_o occasion_v the_o king_n withdraw_a from_o london_n he_o command_v the_o prince_n to_o attend_v he_o first_o at_o greenwich_n then_o at_o hampton-court_n then_o at_o theobalds_n the_o incense_a parliament_n and_o city_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n regret_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n have_v design_v to_o make_v advantage_n of_o his_o person_n according_a as_o the_o contingency_n of_o their_o affair_n shall_v suggest_v to_o they_o from_o thence_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n he_o accompany_v his_o father_n to_o new-market_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o yorkshire_n where_o they_o all_o stand_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o hull_n and_o be_v deny_v admission_n by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n till_o at_o length_n the_o two_o princely_a brother_n be_v by_o his_o special_a favour_n permit_v as_o child_n to_o see_v the_o town_n at_o york_n the_o northern_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n offer_v their_o service_n to_o his_o majesty_n receive_v thanks_o for_o it_o but_o be_v not_o make_v use_n of_o for_o prevention_n of_o jealousy_n till_o a_o great_a danger_n induce_v the_o king_n to_o neglect_v his_o safety_n no_o long_o and_o according_o he_o select_v a_o company_n of_o gallant_a and_o loyal_a person_n for_o his_o life_n guard_n which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o young_a prince_n his_o majesty_n assure_v they_o they_o shall_v hazard_v their_o life_n no_o further_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n law_n and_o liberty_n then_o himself_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v endanger_v themselves_o no_o far_o for_o his_o person_n then_o his_o own_o dear_a child_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o accompany_v the_o king_n from_o york_n to_o newark_n in_o nottinghamshire_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o back_o again_o into_o yorkshire_n in_o which_o progress_n the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o county_n he_o pass_v through_o of_o the_o uprightness_n of_o his_o intention_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n and_o evidence_v to_o they_o the_o desperate_a course_n the_o parliament_n engage_v in_o order_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o royalty_n leave_v he_o from_o his_o predecessor_n and_o this_o under_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n at_o his_o return_n into_o yorkshire_n the_o king_n inform_v the_o gentleman_n there_o of_o the_o parliament_n forwardness_n to_o a_o war_n desire_v they_o to_o spare_v he_o some_o arm_n and_o to_o complete_a prince_n charles_n regiment_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n have_v gather_v a_o considerable_a army_n be_v meet_v between_o kinton_n and_o edge-hill_n in_o warwickshire_n by_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n there_o be_v the_o first_o considerable_a battle_n fight_v of_o our_o civil_a war_n the_o prince_n be_v then_o in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o honourable_a earl_n of_o lindsey_n who_o be_v the_o king_n general_n and_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o fight_n look_v upon_o he_o very_o attentive_o a_o little_a before_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o army_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o prophetical_a instinct_n utter_v these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o child_n bear_v to_o end_v that_o war_n we_o now_o begin_v which_o how_o miraculous_o accomplish_v we_o can_v but_o grateful_o acknowledge_v the_o civil_a war_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o army_n which_o have_v subdue_v the_o one_o party_n afterward_o turn_v their_o sword_n upon_o those_o that_o first_o employ_v they_o and_o the_o poor_a nation_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o always_o in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n and_o groan_v under_o the_o misery_n inflict_v on_o it_o by_o arm_a oppressor_n after_o this_o the_o king_n retire_v with_o the_o prince_n to_o oxford_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o marquesse_n of_o hertford_n then_o and_o still_o chancellor_n of_o that_o university_n who_o provide_v for_o he_o several_a worthy_a person_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o tutor_n for_o his_o instruction_n in_o all_o such_o language_n and_o science_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o prince_n during_o his_o residence_n there_o it_o please_v god_n to_o visit_v he_o with_o the_o measle_n and_o that_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n of_o death_n which_o by_o the_o divine_a mercy_n and_o indulgence_n to_o these_o nation_n he_o avoid_v &_o be_v respite_v we_o hope_v for_o many_o year_n here_o he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o commendable_a study_n intermix_v with_o ingenious_a and_o innocent_a pleasure_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n be_v summon_v a_o parliament_n thither_o which_o convene_v the_o 22_o of_o january_n 1644._o himself_n with_o his_o noble_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n sit_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o upper_a school_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o the_o convocation_n house_n be_v to_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v no_o inconsiderable_a number_n there_o be_v present_a at_o that_o assembly_n beside_o these_o two_o young_a prince_n the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n cottington_n the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n the_o marquesse_n of_o hertford_n nineteen_o earl_n three_o and_o twenty_o baron_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n the_o next_o year_n the_o prince_n betake_v himself_o into_o the_o field_n be_v now_o about_o fifteen_o year_n old_a his_o first_o course_n be_v westward_o where_o by_o his_o majesty_n order_n he_o have_v attendant_n appoint_v he_o suitable_a to_o the_o grandeur_n and_o state_n of_o a_o heir_n to_o three_o crown_n he_o set_v up_o a_o royal_a court_n and_o choose_v out_o a_o retinue_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n the_o king_n though_o disapprove_v the_o action_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n yet_o admire_v his_o discretion_n in_o the_o election_n of_o they_o scarce_o inferior_a as_o a_o great_a observer_n affirm_v to_o that_o of_o his_o decease_a uncle_n prince_n henry_n during_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v over_o a_o ambassador_n who_o among_o several_a specious_a proposal_n relate_v to_o his_o majesty_n present_a exigency_n tender_v one_o for_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o for_o good_a reason_n the_o king_n his_o father_n put_v off_o with_o a_o civil_a answer_n import_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o proposition_n though_o as_o the_o policy_n of_o state-affair_n often_o make_v it_o necessary_a to_o do_v in_o word_n express_v no_o dislike_n of_o it_o after_o that_o fatal_a battle_n of_o naseby_n which_o turn_v the_o scale_n to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o royal_a interest_n several_a overture_n intervene_v between_o prince_n charles_n the_o lord_n goring_n and_o the_o parliamentarian_a general_n fairfax_n but_o the_o two_o former_a always_o receive_v the_o same_o answer_n from_o he_o which_o signify_v nothing_o viz._n that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o can_v not_o exceed_v his_o commission_n which_o impower_v he_o only_o to_o fight_v therefore_o in_o reference_n to_o a_o treaty_n application_n ought_v to_o be_v mâ—de_v to_o his_o master_n at_o westminster_n the_o prince_n according_o write_v to_o he_o again_o to_o grant_v the_o lord_n hopton_n and_o culpepper_n leave_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n and_o mediate_v with_o he_o for_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o general_n upon_o grave_a consultation_n with_o his_o committee_n of_o
and_o their_o army_n a_o accommodement_n of_o which_o be_v undertake_v by_o commissioner_n choose_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o army_n judge_v it_o will_v be_v advantageous_a for_o their_o concernment_n to_o get_v the_o king_n into_o their_o hand_n send_v cornet_n joyce_n to_o holmby_n with_o 500_o horse_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o june_n who_o take_v the_o king_n from_o thence_o by_o night_n without_o the_o privity_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o general_n himself_o as_o he_o profess_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o they_o and_o now_o the_o damnable_a mystery_n of_o iniquity_n begin_v to_o work_v they_o march_v up_z to_z s._n alban_n against_o the_o parliament_n order_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o king_n person_n to_o their_o commissioner_n and_o among_o other_o insolence_n impeach_v eleven_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o speaker_n though_o he_o have_v the_o day_n before_o protest_v against_o such_o a_o dishonourable_a act_n in_o the_o abbey_n church_n at_o westminster_n fly_v to_o the_o army_n with_o several_a member_n the_o city_n stick_v to_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o king_n and_o declare_v against_o the_o army_n fairfax_n march_v up_o to_o london_n which_o prepare_v to_o oppose_v he_o enter_v the_o city_n with_o 20000._o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o the_o 6._o of_o august_n re-establishes_a the_o member_n receive_v their_o thanks_o put_v tichbourn_n into_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o lieutenant_n take_v up_o his_o headquarters_n at_o kingston_n and_o place_n the_o king_n hampton_n court_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o several_a member_n of_o the_o house_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n as_o sir_n john_n maynard_n denzil_n hollis_n sir_n william_n waller_n major_a general_n massey_n etc._n etc._n sir_n john_n gay_a and_o four_o alderman_n culham_n bunce_n langham_n and_o adam_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n lincoln_n middlesex_n with_o the_o lord_n berkley_n maynard_n hunsdon_n and_o willoughby_n of_o parham_n to_o the_o black_a rod._n all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o city_n be_v vote_v to_o be_v cast_v down_o upon_o pretence_n of_o bring_v in_o the_o king_n but_o indeed_o according_a to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o army_n suitable_o to_o who_o pleasure_n they_o act_v to_o disable_v it_o from_o resistance_n proposition_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o in_o effect_n with_o the_o former_a of_o newcastle_n agitator_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o soldier_n among_o themselves_o to_o carry_v on_o their_o interest_n the_o scots_a commissioner_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o a_o personal_a treaty_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o nation_n but_o while_o new_a proposition_n be_v prepare_v the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o design_n against_o his_o life_n escape_v from_o hampton-court_n with_o intent_n to_o go_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n where_o the_o prince_n still_o lay_v at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o seashore_n he_o find_v himself_o disappoint_v of_o a_o ship_n and_o therefore_o go_v with_o col._n legg_n to_o tedsworth_n to_o the_o countess_n dowager_n of_o southampton_n house_n and_o send_v sir_n john_n berkley_n and_o mr._n ashburnham_n which_o three_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o escape_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o l.g._n hammond_n of_o who_o he_o have_v with_o no_o great_a reason_n entertain_v some_o hope_n hammond_n go_v with_o they_o and_o fetch_v the_o king_n to_o carisbrook_n castle_n hence_o he_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n &_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n grant_v all_o they_o can_v desire_v whereupon_o new_a proposition_n be_v send_v to_o he_o which_o the_o scot_n protest_v against_o as_o too_o derogatory_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v refuse_v hereupon_o the_o incense_a commons_o vote_v no_o further_a address_n to_o he_o which_o present_o endear_v they_o to_o the_o army_n again_o affair_n stand_v in_o this_o ill_a posture_n the_o prince_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o have_v escape_v in_o woman_n apparel_n from_o s._n james_n and_o land_v at_o dort_n in_o holland_n by_o the_o help_n of_o col._n bampfield_n send_v over_o purposely_o on_o that_o design_n by_o the_o queen_n prince_n rupert_n the_o lord_n hopton_n wilmot_n willoughby_n brainford_n culpepper_n ruthen_n sir_n henry_n palmer_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o own_o ship_n and_o those_o that_o have_v revolt_v in_o all_o twenty_o sail_n with_o 2000_o man_n move_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o down_n and_o upon_o the_o southern_a coast_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o any_o opportunity_n that_o may_v present_v itself_o for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o father_n send_v forth_o several_a commission_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o trust_v who_o may_v promote_v his_o affair_n by_o land_n and_o to_o the_o marq_n of_o ormond_n the_o lord_n inchequin_n and_o montgomery_n in_o ireland_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o state_n in_o scotland_n and_o their_o officer_n to_o the_o lord_n goring_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o lord_n capel_n in_o essex_n to_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n and_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n in_o the_o north_n to_o col._n poyer_n laughorn_n and_o powel_n in_o wales_n as_o also_o to_o sir_n edw._n hales_n sir_n charles_n lucas_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o peterborough_n letter_n of_o correspondency_n pass_v mutual_o between_o he_o and_o the_o scot_n his_o father_n and_o the_o city_n whereof_o some_o be_v intercept_v in_o which_o the_o city_n the_o lord_n and_o some_o commons_o be_v intimate_v ready_a to_o contribute_v all_o assistance_n possible_a for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o world_n his_o highness_n be_v please_v to_o publish_v a_o most_o gracious_a declaration_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o ensue_a particular_n 1._o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o his_o majesty_n agreement_n of_o the_o 26._o of_o december_n last_o viz._n that_o presbytery_n shall_v be_v continue_v for_o three_o year_n and_o a_o free_a debate_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o divine_v assemble_v at_o westminster_n and_o twenty_o who_o his_o majesty_n shall_v appoint_v about_o the_o settlement_n of_o church_n government_n for_o the_o future_a 3._o for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a agreement_n and_o pursuance_n of_o the_o concession_n on_o the_o king_n part_n which_o be_v that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n and_o have_v the_o choice_n of_o his_o privy_a counsellor_n during_o his_o reign_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o army_n be_v pay_v etc._n etc._n 3._o for_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o a_o personal_a treaty_n 4._o for_o the_o just_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n 5._o for_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n 6._o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o abolish_n excise_n tax_n and_o free_a quarter_n etc._n etc._n 7._o for_o disband_v of_o all_o army_n and_o settle_v of_o peace_n 8._o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n secure_v of_o trade_n support_v of_o the_o navy_n and_o seamen_n etc._n etc._n this_o excellent_a declaration_n be_v second_v with_o a_o letter_n from_o his_o highness_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n desire_v 1._o that_o a_o personal_a treaty_n be_v have_v in_o such_o place_n and_o manner_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o king_n honour_n safety_n and_o freedom_n that_o the_o treaty_n be_v not_o blemish_v with_o any_o appearance_n of_o a_o restraint_n 2._o that_o scotland_n be_v include_v 3._o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o a_o orderly_a moderate_a subsistence_n agree_v on_o for_o force_n on_o foot_n on_o both_o side_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n to_o the_o soldier_n content_a and_o the_o subjct_n ease_n hereupon_o within_o a_o short_a time_n several_a attempt_n be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n service_n april_n the_o 9_o 1643._o the_o london_n apprentice_n make_v a_o insurrection_n but_o be_v suppress_v by_o fairfax_n the_o next_o day_n soon_o after_o colonel_n poyer_n and_o major_a general_n laughorn_n and_o powel_n revolt_v and_o reduce_v south-wales_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n sir_n john_n owen_n also_o get_v together_o a_o party_n but_o they_o be_v all_o rout_v and_o enforce_v to_o surrender_v the_o place_n they_o have_v seize_v and_o themselves_o prisoner_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o two_o former_a the_o prince_n under_o who_o commission_n they_o act_v desire_a general_n fairfax_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o term_n and_o usage_n of_o soldier_n of_o war_n as_o those_o have_v who_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n have_v make_v prisoner_n to_o his_o highness_n but_o the_o general_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o act_v further_o the_o parliament_n order_v their_o trial_n he_o dare_v not_o interpose_v against_o their_o justice_n so_o that_o they_o be_v
afterward_o try_v as_o traitor_n be_v but_o this_o favour_n be_v extend_v towards_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v cast_v lot_n for_o their_o life_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v poyer_n fate_n to_o suffer_v and_o he_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n which_o he_o take_v with_o much_o resolution_n the_o next_o party_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o arm_n for_o the_o king_n deliverance_n out_o of_o a_o barbarous_a captivity_n and_o admission_n to_o a_o personal_a treaty_n and_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o peace_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o kent_n who_o have_v see_v the_o petition_n present_v to_o that_o purpose_n to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n surrey_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n slight_v and_o some_o of_o the_o petitioner_n murder_v resolve_v not_o to_o petition_v but_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n so_o they_o assemble_v together_o in_o a_o considerable_a body_n upon_o black-heath_n near_o greenwich_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n 1648._o under_o sir_n edward_n hales_n commission_v from_o his_o highness_n sir_n george_n lisle_n sir_n gamaliel_n dudley_n sir_n william_n compton_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o particular_a in_o relate_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o this_o and_o some_o of_o the_o follow_a enterprise_n than_o i_o have_v adventure_v to_o be_v hitherto_o because_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o authority_n derive_v immediate_o from_o the_o prince_n and_o be_v of_o itself_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a general_n fairfax_n himself_o with_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n march_v forth_o against_o the_o kentish_a man_n who_o be_v near_o ten_o thousand_o but_o unadvised_o part_v their_o force_n and_o send_v away_o a_o brigade_n to_o besiege_v dover_n castle_n the_o first_o intercourse_n between_o they_o be_v the_o offer_n of_o a_o parley_n to_o which_o the_o general_n send_v this_o answer_n sir_n i_o receive_v a_o message_n from_o 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&_o send_v by_o the_o lair_n libberton_n the_o new_a commonwealth_n in_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v model_v thus_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n as_o i_o say_v be_v vote_v down_o the_o commons_o reduce_v to_o about_o 100_o and_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o senate_n set_v up_o call_v a_o council_n of_o state_n who_o sit_v at_o whitehall_n consist_v of_o forty_o person_n these_o indeed_o though_o derive_v from_o the_o parliament_n grow_v to_o have_v great_a authority_n than_o their_o creator_n but_o though_o the_o supreme_a power_n seem_v in_o appearance_n to_o be_v in_o these_o two_o council_n yet_o it_o be_v real_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o army_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o which_o rule_v they_o that_o rule_v the_o nation_n their_o principal_a business_n at_o home_n be_v to_o fortify_v their_o new_a government_n by_o make_v several_a act_n of_o treason_n and_o to_o terrify_v other_o by_o put_v to_o death_n divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n as_o d._n hamilton_n e._n of_o holland_n 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the_o parliament_n for_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n think_v fit_a to_o dispatch_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n of_o scotland_n in_o order_n to_o a_o treaty_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o with_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o kirk_n assembly_n the_o laird_n libberton_n depart_v with_o it_o to_o scotland_n soon_o after_o which_o his_o majesty_n to_o avoid_v all_o danger_n go_v from_o jersey_n back_o again_o into_o france_n where_o her_o reside_v with_o his_o royal_a mother_n till_o the_o time_n for_o the_o scotch_a treaty_n draw_v near_o before_o his_o go_v thither_o he_o write_v thus_o to_o the_o lord_n marq._n of_o montross_n most_o dear_a and_o well_o belove_a cousin_n we_o have_v receive_v letter_n from_o our_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n of_o which_o you_o receive_v herewith_o a_o copy_n by_o which_o our_o subject_n demand_v of_o we_o that_o we_o will_v please_v to_o acknowledge_v for_o lawful_a their_o parliament_n and_o particular_o 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of_o scotland_n and_o will_v and_o expect_v that_o you_o use_v this_o grace_n no_o otherwise_o for_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o we_o or_o our_o affair_n beyond_o what_o we_o have_v give_v this_o qualification_n and_o title_n for_o namely_o only_o for_o the_o treaty_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o although_o we_o have_v consideration_n sufficient_a and_o very_a important_a to_o dissuade_v and_o oblige_v we_o to_o do_v nothing_o in_o this_o kind_n antecedent_o at_o this_o time_n also_o we_o hope_v the_o confidence_n which_o we_o declare_v to_o have_v in_o your_o clear_a and_o candid_a intention_n towards_o we_o will_v furnish_v you_o with_o strong_a argument_n to_o form_n in_o yourselves_o a_o mutual_a confidence_n in_o we_o which_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n almighty_n by_o your_o just_a and_o prudent_a moderation_n and_o by_o that_o great_a desire_n that_o we_o have_v to_o oblige_v all_o our_o subject_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o we_o attend_v and_o hope_n for_o may_v be_v a_o good_a foundation_n of_o a_o full_a and_o happy_a peace_n and_o and_o assure_a security_n to_o this_o nation_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v which_o we_o assure_v you_o be_v wish_v of_o we_o with_o passion_n and_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n in_o our_o power_n to_o effect_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o kirk_n likewise_o his_o majesty_n write_v a_o leâ—â—â—_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n whâ—eâ—_n assoon_o as_o they_o meet_v be_v deliver_v to_o they_o those_o to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n be_v first_o refer_v to_o a_o subcommittee_n of_o nine_o lord_n and_o burgess_n to_o present_v their_o opinion_n thereupon_o to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o report_n and_o prepare_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n short_o to_o be_v convene_v and_o moreover_o for_o the_o more_o expedition_n a_o joint_a committtee_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o that_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o that_o of_o the_o kirk_n by_o common_a consent_n to_o consider_v to_o send_v commissioner_n and_o proposition_n to_o the_o king_n much_o be_v the_o debate_n and_o great_a the_o contestation_n in_o this_o council_n the_o insolent_a kirkman_n reject_v all_o other_o accommodation_n but_o such_o as_o may_v render_v his_o majesty_n in_o a_o condition_n whole_o subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o pleasure_n frame_v high_a proposition_n than_o ever_o those_o of_o the_o estate_n be_v more_o moderate_a in_o comparison_n though_o high_a enough_o too_o and_o at_o length_n become_v more_o prevalent_a so_o commissioner_n be_v joint_o choose_v to_o be_v send_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o earl_n of_o cassils_n the_o lord_n lothian_n the_o laird_n burley_n and_o the_o laird_n libberton_n sir_n io._n smith_n and_o mr._n jeoffries_n for_o the_o estate_n and_o mr._n broady_n lawson_n and_o wood_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o kirk_n these_o arrive_n at_o breda_n before_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o next_o day_n they_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o at_o bergheâ—â—â—op_n zoom_n and_o come_v together_o to_o breda_n 16._o march_n 1640._o three_o day_n after_o they_o be_v conduct_v to_o audience_n by_o the_o lord_n wentworth_n master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n in_o the_o king_n coach_n the_o earl_n of_o câ—ssills_n make_v a_o short_a speech_n as_o from_o the_o estate_n and_o lawson_n for_o the_o kirk_n after_o which_o they_o show_v their_o commission_n and_o deliver_v the_o proposition_n and_o letter_n from_o the_o estate_n and_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n the_o proposition_n be_v these_o i._o that_o all_o excommunicate_a shall_v be_v forbid_v the_o court._n ii_o that_o the_o king_n will_v by_o solemn_a oath_n and_o under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n declare_v his_o allowance_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n of_o scotland_n &_o of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n iii_o that_o
he_o will_v confirm_v all_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n establish_v presbytery_n the_o directory_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o catechism_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o they_o be_v already_o approve_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o family_n and_o swear_v never_o to_o oppose_v or_o endeavour_n the_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o iv_o that_o he_o will_v consent_v that_o all_o civil_a matter_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o present_a and_o subsequent_a parliament_n in_o scotland_n and_o all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a by_o the_o ensue_a general_n kirk_n assembly_n after_o the_o read_n of_o these_o proposition_n and_o the_o letter_n his_o majesty_n be_v tell_v these_o be_v all_o their_o instruction_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v take_v these_o thing_n into_o consideration_n and_o doubt_v not_o to_o give_v they_o 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only_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n he_o be_v supply_v with_o three_o or_o four_o very_a fair_a vessel_n well_o arm_v and_o amned_a and_o to_o expedite_v his_o business_n he_o dispatch_v col._n john_n ogilby_n to_o amsterdam_n to_o entertain_v such_o stranger_n as_o may_v be_v for_o his_o purpose_n but_o the_o forget_v his_o commission_n bestow_v both_o money_n &_o pain_n in_o entertain_v himself_o suffer_v those_o who_o upon_o any_o term_n will_v have_v engage_v to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n who_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o england_n and_o more_o who_o have_v late_o desert_v the_o french_a or_o be_v cashier_v the_o hollander_n service_n by_o which_o neglect_n those_o goodly_a ship_n provide_v for_o service_n be_v lose_v and_o a_o limb_n of_o the_o design_n break_v nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a miscarriage_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o marquis_n enterprise_n for_o col._n cochran_n likewise_o who_o have_v be_v send_v into_o poland_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o scotch_a merchant_n there_o for_o assistance_n have_v procure_v very_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o that_o score_n and_o other_o provision_n dispose_v of_o the_o money_n to_o his_o own_o use_n make_v sale_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o provision_n together_o transportation_n of_o it_o and_o himself_o turn_v tail_n to_o the_o quarrel_n and_o general_n king_n who_o the_o marquis_n expect_v out_o of_o sweden_n with_o a_o considerable_a party_n of_o horse_n either_o can_v not_o be_v ready_a so_o soon_o as_o be_v expect_v or_o else_o delay_v on_o purpose_n however_o the_o marquesse_n fear_v as_o be_v suppose_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o express_a command_n to_o desist_v from_o his_o purpose_n because_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n be_v likely_a to_o come_v to_o a_o speedy_a conclusion_n whereby_o himself_o shall_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n fatal_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o 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check_n and_o a_o forerunner_n of_o the_o sad_a event_n which_o follow_v however_o nothing_o terrify_v with_o these_o unhappy_a presage_n he_o arrive_v himself_o at_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n have_v with_o he_o several_a scotch_a gentleman_n resolve_v to_o partake_v of_o his_o fortune_n here_o he_o continue_v a_o considerable_a time_n to_o raise_v such_o force_n and_o recruit_n as_o the_o place_n will_v afford_v which_o be_v poor_a raw_a untrained_a fellow_n make_v up_o the_o show_n of_o a_o army_n but_o whole_o ignorant_a of_o war_n with_o these_o he_o embark_v and_o land_n at_o cathanes_n the_o far_a point_n to_o the_o northwest_o of_o scotland_n expect_v the_o come_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n raise_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o seaforth_n territory_n his_o arrival_n and_o that_o with_o foreigner_n immediate_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o far_o as_o edenburth_n where_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v forthwith_o order_n lieutenant_n general_n david_n lesley_n colonel_n straughan_n and_o holborn_n to_o march_v against_o he_o with_o 7000._o foot_n and_o 3._o troop_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o marquesse_n move_v but_o slow_o and_o to_o prevent_v misapprehension_n since_o all_o the_o world_n be_v much_o astonish_v at_o his_o invasion_n whilst_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o a_o treaty_n put_v forth_o a_o declaration_n to_o make_v know_v that_o his_o intention_n be_v only_o against_o some_o particular_a person_n who_o have_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n raise_v and_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n father_n and_o do_v now_o by_o their_o subtle_a practice_n endeavour_v to_o circumvent_v and_o destroy_v the_o son_n that_o he_o intend_v nothing_o against_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o last_o exhort_v all_o subject_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o endeavour_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o those_o who_o for_o the_o present_a rule_v the_o state_n and_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o ministry_n but_o the_o country_n partly_o through_o fear_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o partly_o be_v overawe_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n do_v not_o come_v to_o second_v he_o as_o he_o expect_v straughan_n who_o command_v a_o choice_a party_n of_o horse_n advance_v before_o lesley_n body_n whilst_o the_o marquesse_n have_v effect_v nothing_o material_a beside_o the_o take_n of_o dumbath_n castle_n upon_o straughan_n approach_n a_o party_n of_o 100_o be_v draw_v forth_o who_o encounter_v his_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o put_v they_o to_o retreat_n but_o be_v immediate_o second_v by_o straughan_n whole_a body_n who_o charge_v upon_o that_o of_o the_o marquesse_n the_o islander_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o be_v disperse_v only_o the_o dutch_a force_n make_v a_o orderly_a retreat_n into_o some_o shrub_n hard_a by_o where_o have_v very_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o a_o while_n they_o be_v at_o last_o enforce_v to_o yield_v this_o be_v a_o total_a defeat_n of_o
governor_n thereof_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o sally_n it_o be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n and_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o cardinal_n in_o person_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a june_n 25._o 1658._o while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n beyond_o sea_n the_o pretend_a parliament_n reassembled_a on_o jan._n 20._o and_o those_o member_n who_o have_v be_v exclude_v the_o last_o session_n be_v now_o admit_v there_o be_v also_o a_o assembly_n of_o officer_n and_o some_o few_o other_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n summon_v thither_o by_o cromwell_n as_o lord_n but_o the_o commons_o be_v now_o a_o full_a house_n begin_v to_o review_v the_o late_a humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n make_v by_o a_o pack_v junto_o and_o refuse_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o other_o house_n as_o lord_n wherefore_o cromw_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n haste_v to_o they_o in_o a_o hackney_n coach_n and_o have_v rate_v they_o sufficient_o dissolve_v they_o feb._n 4._o yet_o with_o this_o word_n of_o consolation_n to_o his_o other_o house_n my_o lord_n you_o be_v lord_n and_o shall_v be_v lord_n this_o be_v the_o four_o parliament_n he_o dissolve_v have_v before_o violent_o turn_v out_o the_o long-parliament_n the_o little_a parliament_n the_o recognition_n parliament_n &_o this_o garbled_a junto_n there_o go_v a_o say_n concern_v the_o three_o latter_a which_o be_v summon_v by_o cromwell_n himself_o that_o the_o first_o be_v call_v but_o not_o choose_v the_o second_o do_v just_a nothing_o and_o the_o three_o do_v nothing_o just_a however_o cromwell_n resolve_v to_o maintain_v what_o he_o have_v get_v per_fw-la fas_fw-la &_o nefas_fw-la he_o have_v call_v his_o elder_a son_n richard_n out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o inure_v he_o to_o a_o court_n life_n and_o public_a affair_n and_o place_v his_o second_o henry_n in_o ireland_n the_o room_n of_o fleetwood_n who_o he_o recall_v from_o thence_o want_v as_o he_o say_v his_o presence_n and_o counsel_n moreover_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o two_o young_a daughter_n in_o the_o forego_n november_n one_o to_o mr._n rob._n rich._n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o earldom_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o other_o to_o thomas_n viscount_n faulconbridge_n and_o have_v thus_o settle_v himself_o he_o resolve_v to_o rule_v at_o his_o pleasure_n despair_v of_o ever_o have_v the_o compliance_n of_o a_o full_a and_o free_a choose_a parliament_n on_o the_o twelve_o of_o march_n he_o send_v for_o tichburn_n then_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n the_o alderman_n and_o common_a council_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o reason_n of_o secret_a machination_n from_o some_o ill-willer_n to_o his_o government_n give_v they_o order_n for_o settle_v the_o militia_n whereupon_o the_o guard_n be_v double_v and_o a_o strict_a watch_n be_v set_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n short_o after_o divers_a person_n be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v and_o among_o other_o doctor_n john_n he_o wet_a minister_n of_o st._n gregory_n near_a paul_n mr._n john_n russell_n brother_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n sir_n william_n compton_n brother_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n mr._n john_n mordant_n brother_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o peterburgh_n sir_n richard_n willis_n sir_n william_n leighton_n &_o many_o more_o of_o less_o quality_n hereupon_o follow_v a_o day_n of_o solemn_a humiliation_n and_o a_o high-court_n of_o justice_n before_o which_o be_v bring_v first_o s._n henry_n slingsby_n of_o yorkshire_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n by_o one_o water-house_n and_o one_o overton_n officer_n in_o the_o garrison_n of_o hull_n for_o conspire_v to_o seize_v upon_o that_o place_n for_o the_o king_n next_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o trial_n dr._n hewet_n he_o be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n for_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v his_o commission_n to_o several_a person_n for_o levy_v force_n against_o the_o government_n but_o the_o doctor_n refuse_v to_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n the_o same_o day_n mr._n mordant_n be_v also_o arraign_v before_o the_o say_a high-court_n for_o a_o treasonable_a design_n but_o he_o make_v his_o innocence_n so_o apparent_a against_o all_o the_o evidence_n that_o he_o be_v acquit_v sir_n henry_n slingsby_n and_o doctor_n hewet_n receive_v sentence_n of_o death_n pronounce_v upon_o they_o by_o precedent_n lisle_n on_o the_o 2._o of_o june_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o intercession_n of_o great_a friend_n be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n on_o the_o 5._o of_o the_o same_o month_n a_o few_o day_n after_o one_o mallery_n the_o betrayer_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v try_v pro_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o condemn_v but_o reprieve_v other_o person_n be_v also_o try_v whereof_o some_o be_v acquit_v some_o condemn_a and_o reprieve_v but_o three_o person_n be_v deal_v with_o in_o the_o great_a rigour_n be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v namely_o col._n edw._n ashton_n in_o tower-street_n over_o against_o mark-lane_n end_n john_n bette_o in_o cheapside_n and_o edmund_n stacy_n before_o the_o old_a exchange_n july_n 17._o these_o murder_n be_v usher_v in_o with_o a_o fast_a and_o conclude_v with_o a_o day_n of_o thanksgiving_n sad_a news_n be_v this_o to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n who_o can_v not_o but_o be_v infinite_o sensible_a of_o the_o suffering_n of_o these_o loyal_a person_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o calamitous_a state_n his_o interest_n be_v thereby_o bring_v into_o however_o he_o give_v not_o himself_o up_o to_o pensivenesse_n and_o unprofitable_a sorrow_n but_o repair_v for_o a_o while_n to_o antwerp_n with_o the_o two_o duke_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o princess_n his_o sister_n from_o whence_o also_o he_o go_v to_o brussels_n and_o reside_v there_o for_o a_o good_a space_n be_v entertain_v there_o splendid_o by_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v present_a at_o most_o consultation_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o french_a in_o august_n elizabeth_n cleypole_n daughter_n to_o cromwell_n and_o wife_n to_o one_o john_n cleypole_n die_v at_o hampton-court_n much_o trouble_v in_o mind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bloody_a action_n of_o her_o father_n as_o be_v report_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o cromwell_n never_o enjoy_v himself_o after_o her_o death_n and_o do_v not_o survive_v she_o a_o full_a month_n he_o lay_v some_o while_n in_o a_o very_a sad_a condition_n with_o extreme_a torment_n and_o pain_n in_o his_o bowel_n nevertheless_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o think_v of_o die_v but_o say_v the_o night_n before_o his_o death_n that_o god_n have_v reveal_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o glorious_a work_n for_o he_o still_o to_o do_v in_o these_o nation_n but_o on_o friday_n sept._n 3._o he_o depart_v this_o life_n or_o as_o some_o say_v on_o aug._n 30._o at_o what_o time_n be_v the_o most_o furious_a violent_a wind_n that_o ever_o happen_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n immediate_o upon_o his_o death_n his_o council_n meet_v and_o upon_o the_o affirmation_n of_o dr._n goodwin_n that_o he_o nominate_v his_o son_n richard_n to_o succeed_v he_o or_o for_o that_o they_o judge_v it_o the_o most_o expedient_a course_n they_o order_v he_o to_o be_v proclaim_v protector_n according_o which_o be_v do_v the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o his_o new_a highness_n take_v a_o oath_n prescribe_v in_o the_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n richard_n first_o care_n be_v the_o interment_n of_o his_o father_n and_o search_n be_v make_v into_o the_o record_n to_o see_v what_o have_v be_v expend_v upon_o the_o burial_n of_o former_a king_n to_o the_o end_n great_a cost_n may_v be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o all_o the_o gaudry_n be_v not_o provide_v till_o the_o 23._o of_o novemb_n and_o then_o his_o image_n be_v draw_v in_o great_a pomp_n to_o westminster_n abbey_n and_o lay_v in_o a_o stately_a hearse_n what_o become_v of_o his_o carcase_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v thus_o end_v this_o great_a tyrant_n after_o almost_o 5._o year_n usurpation_n during_o which_o he_o spend_v vast_a sum_n of_o treasure_n to_o maintain_v his_o ill-gotten_a power_n and_o yet_o his_o funeral_n charge_v amount_v to_o above_o 30000_o l._n be_v unpaid_a for_o at_o this_o day_n assoon_o as_o the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o young_a cromwell_n be_v urge_v by_o his_o want_n of_o money_n and_o other_o press_v occasion_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o which_o end_n he_o send_v forth_o writ_n not_o according_a to_o the_o instrument_n of_o government_n but_o after_o the_o old_a way_n two_o in_o a_o county_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n many_o congratulatory_a address_n be_v make_v to_o he_o from_o county_n city_n burrough_n and_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n full_a of_o flattery_n and_o profaneness_n some_o of_o