sear_v the_o place_n where_o it_o bleed_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n which_o in_o many_o have_v do_v but_o a_o little_a good_a other_o have_v bind_v the_o bark_n close_o with_o packe-thred_n to_o stay_v it_o and_o some_o have_v tie_v over_o the_o place_n be_v first_o dry_v as_o well_o as_o may_v be_v a_o plaster_n make_v with_o wax_n rossen_n and_o turpentine_n while_o it_o be_v warm_a now_o for_o the_o propagate_a of_o they_o you_o must_v take_v the_o fair_a and_o goal_a shoot_v branch_n of_o one_o year_n growth_n and_o cut_v they_o off_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o old_a wood_n unto_o it_o and_o these_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o end_n of_o januarie_n at_o the_o further_a will_v shoot_v forth_o and_o take_v root_n and_o so_o become_v vine_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n from_o whence_o you_o take_v they_o this_o be_v the_o most_o speedy_a way_n to_o have_v increase_n for_o the_o lay_n down_o of_o branch_n to_o take_v root_n do_v not_o yield_v such_o store_n so_o plentiful_o nor_o do_v sucker_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n so_o abundant_o yet_o both_o these_o way_n do_v yield_v vine_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o old_a stock_n will_v become_v young_a plant_n fit_a to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o any_o shall_v think_v meet_a chap._n xi_o the_o way_n to_o order_n and_o preserve_v grape_n fit_a to_o be_v eat_v almost_o all_o the_o winter_n long_o and_o sometime_o unto_o the_o spring_n although_o it_o be_v common_a and_o usual_a in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o dry_v their_o grape_n in_o the_o sun_n thereby_o to_o preserve_v they_o all_o the_o year_n as_o the_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v which_o can_v be_v do_v in_o our_o country_n for_o the_o want_n of_o sufficient_a heat_n thereof_o at_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o to_o scald_v they_o in_o hot_a water_n as_o i_o hear_v and_o afterward_o to_o dry_v they_o and_o so_o keep_v they_o all_o the_o year_n as_o our_o malaga_n raisin_n be_v prepare_v that_o be_v pack_v up_o into_o frayle_n yet_o i_o do_v intend_v to_o show_v you_o some_o other_o way_n to_o preserve_v the_o grape_n of_o our_o country_n fresh_a that_o they_o may_v be_v eat_v in_o the_o winter_n both_o before_o and_o after_o christmas_n with_o as_o much_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n almost_o as_o when_o they_o be_v new_o gather_v one_o way_n be_v when_o you_o have_v gather_v your_o grape_n you_o intend_v to_o keep_v which_o must_v be_v in_o a_o dry_a time_n and_o that_o all_o the_o shrink_v dry_a or_o evil_a grape_n in_o every_o bunch_n be_v pick_v away_o and_o have_v provide_v a_o vessel_n to_o hold_v they_o be_v it_o of_o wood_n or_o stone_n which_o you_o will_v and_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o fair_a and_o clean_o dry_a sand_n make_v stratum_fw-la super_fw-la stratum_fw-la of_o your_o grape_n and_o the_o sand_n that_o be_v a_o lay_n of_o sand_n in_o the_o bottom_n first_o and_o a_o lay_v of_o grape_n upon_o they_o and_o a_o lay_v or_o strew_v again_o of_o sand_n upon_o those_o grape_n so_o that_o the_o sand_n may_v cover_v every_o lay_n of_o grape_n a_o finger_n breadth_n in_o thickness_n which_o be_v do_v one_o upon_o another_o until_o the_o vessel_n be_v full_a and_o a_o lay_v of_o sand_n uppermost_a let_v the_o vessel_n be_v stop_v close_o and_o set_v by_o until_o you_o please_v to_o spend_v they_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o dry_a place_n and_o in_o no_o cellar_n let_v they_o be_v wash_v clean_o in_o fair_a water_n to_o take_v away_o the_o sand_n from_o so_o many_o you_o will_v spend_v at_o a_o time_n another_o way_n be_v which_o camerarius_fw-la set_v down_o he_o be_v inform_v the_o turk_n use_v to_o keep_v grape_n all_o the_o winter_n unto_o the_o next_o summer_n to_o take_v so_o much_o meal_n of_o mustard_n seed_n as_o will_v serve_v to_o strew_v upon_o grape_n until_o they_o have_v fill_v their_o vessel_n whereon_o afterward_o they_o pour_v new_a wine_n before_o it_o have_v boil_v to_o fill_v up_o their_o vessel_n therewith_o and_o be_v stop_v up_o close_o they_o keep_v they_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o sell_v they_o with_o their_o liquor_n to_o they_o that_o will_v use_v they_o they_o do_v wash_v the_o seed_n or_o meal_n from_o they_o when_o they_o use_v they_o another_o way_n be_v that_o have_v gather_v the_o fair_a ripe_a grape_n they_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v upon_o thread_n or_o string_n that_o be_v fasten_v at_o both_o end_n to_o the_o side_n walk_v of_o a_o chamber_n near_o unto_o the_o ceiling_n thereof_o that_o no_o one_o bunch_n touch_v another_o which_o will_v be_v so_o keep_v a_o great_a while_n yet_o the_o chamber_n must_v be_v well_o defend_v from_o the_o frost_n and_o cold_a wind_n that_o pierce_v in_o at_o the_o window_n lest_o they_o perish_v the_o soon_o and_o some_o will_v dip_v the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n they_o hang_v up_o first_o in_o melt_a pitch_n think_v by_o sear_v up_o the_o end_n to_o keep_v the_o bunch_n the_o better_a but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o great_a likelihood_n therein_o your_o chamber_n or_o closet_n you_o appoint_v out_o for_o this_o purpose_n must_v also_o be_v keep_v somewhat_o warm_a but_o especial_o in_o the_o more_o cold_a and_o frosty_a time_n of_o the_o year_n lest_o it_o spoil_v all_o your_o cost_n and_o pain_n and_o frustrate_v you_o of_o all_o your_o hope_n but_o although_o the_o frost_n shall_v pierce_v and_o spoil_v some_o of_o the_o grape_n on_o a_o bunch_n yet_o if_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o keep_v the_o place_n warm_a the_o few_o will_v be_v spoil_v and_o thus_o have_v i_o show_v you_o the_o best_a direction_n to_o order_v this_o orchard_n right_o and_o all_o the_o way_n i_o know_v be_v use_v in_o our_o country_n to_o keep_v grape_n good_a any_o long_a time_n after_o the_o gather_n in_o regard_n we_o have_v not_o that_o comfort_n of_o a_o hot_a sun_n to_o preserve_v they_o by_o its_o heat_n the_o fruit_n themselves_o shall_v follow_v every_o one_o in_o their_o order_n the_o low_a shrub_n or_o bush_n first_o and_o the_o great_a afterward_o the_o three_o part_n call_v the_o orchard_n contain_v all_o sort_n of_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n for_o man_n use_n to_o eat_v proper_a and_o fit_a for_o to_o plant_v a_o orchard_n in_o our_o climate_n and_o country_n i_o bind_v it_o with_o this_o limitation_n because_o both_o date_n olive_n and_o ooth_a fruit_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o orchard_n of_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n which_o will_v not_o abide_v in_o we_o yet_o herein_o i_o will_v declare_v whatsoever_o art_n strive_v with_o nature_n can_v cause_v to_o prosper_v with_o we_o that_o whosoever_o will_v may_v see_v what_o can_v be_v effect_v in_o our_o country_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o low_a shrub_n or_o bush_n and_o after_o ascend_v to_o the_o high_a tree_n chap._n i._n rubus_fw-la idaeus_n raspis_n the_o raspis_n berry_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n white_a and_o red_a not_o differ_v in_o the_o form_n either_o of_o bush_n leaf_n or_o berry_n but_o only_o in_o the_o colour_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o fruit_n the_o raspis_n bush_n have_v tender_a whitish_a stem_n with_o red_a small_a prick_v like_o hair_n set_v round_o about_o they_o especial_o at_o the_o first_o when_o they_o be_v young_a but_o when_o they_o grow_v old_a they_o become_v more_o woody_a and_o firm_a without_o any_o show_n of_o thorn_n or_o prickle_n upon_o they_o and_o have_v only_o a_o little_a hairinesse_n that_o cover_v they_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o rough_a or_o rugged_a and_o wrinkle_a stand_v three_o or_o five_o upon_o a_o stalk_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o rose_n but_o great_a and_o of_o a_o grayer_n green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a make_v of_o fine_a whitish_a round_a leaf_n with_o a_o dash_n as_o it_o be_v of_o blush_v cast_v over_o they_o many_o stand_v together_o yet_o every_o one_o upon_o his_o own_o stalk_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n after_o which_o come_v up_o small_a berry_n somewhat_o big_a than_o strawberry_n and_o long_o either_o red_a or_o white_a make_v of_o many_o grain_n more_o eminent_a then_o in_o the_o strawberry_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o douninesse_n cast_v over_o they_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n yet_o somewhat_o sour_a and_o nothing_o so_o pleasant_a as_o the_o strawberrie_n the_o white_a raspis_n be_v a_o little_a more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o red_a wherein_o there_o be_v small_a seed_n enclose_v the_o root_n creep_v under_o ground_n very_o far_o and_o shoot_v up_o again_o in_o many_o place_n much_o increase_n thereby_o there_o be_v another_o who_o stem_n and_o branch_n be_v whole_o without_o prickle_n the_o fruit_n be_v red_a and_o somewhat_o long_o and_o a_o little_a more_o sharp_a the_o use_n of_o raspis_n the_o leaf_n of_o raspis_n
by_o good_a experience_n a_o better_a way_n be_v find_v and_o may_v be_v learned_a and_o therefore_o if_o some_o can_v do_v a_o thing_n better_o than_o other_o i_o think_v it_o be_v no_o shame_n to_o learn_v it_o of_o they_o you_o shall_v not_o then_o to_o take_v the_o sure_a course_n take_v any_o long_a spindled_a branch_n nor_o those_o branch_n that_o have_v any_o young_a shoot_v from_o the_o joint_n on_o they_o nor_o yet_o slive_a or_o tear_v any_o slip_n or_o branch_n from_o the_o root_n for_o all_o these_o way_n be_v usual_a and_o common_a with_o most_o which_o cause_v so_o many_o good_a root_n to_o rot_v and_o perish_v and_o also_o so_o many_o slip_n to_o be_v lose_v when_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o the_o one_o half_a or_o with_o some_o not_o a_o three_o part_n do_v grow_v and_o thrive_v of_o those_o slip_n they_o set_v and_o although_o many_o that_o have_v store_n of_o plant_n do_v not_o so_o much_o care_n what_o havoc_n they_o make_v to_o gain_v some_o yet_o to_o save_v both_o labour_n and_o plant_n i_o do_v wish_v they_o to_o observe_v these_o order_n take_v from_o those_o root_n from_o whence_o you_o intend_v to_o make_v your_o increase_n those_o shoot_v only_o that_o be_v reasonable_a strong_a but_o yet_o young_a and_o not_o either_o too_o small_a and_o slender_a or_o have_v any_o shoot_v from_o thâ—_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o they_o cut_v these_o slip_n or_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o stem_n or_o root_n with_o a_o knife_n as_o convenient_o as_o the_o shoot_n or_o branch_n will_v permit_v that_o be_v either_o close_o unto_o the_o main_a branch_n if_o it_o be_v short_a or_o leave_v a_o joint_n or_o two_o behind_o you_o if_o it_o be_v long_o enough_o at_o which_o it_o may_v shoot_v anew_o when_o you_o have_v cut_v off_o your_o slip_n you_o may_v either_o set_v they_o by_o and_o by_o or_o else_o as_o the_o best_a gardiner_n use_n to_o do_v cast_v they_o into_o a_o tub_n or_o pot_n with_o water_n for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o and_o then_o have_v prepare_v a_o place_n convenient_a to_o set_v they_o in_o which_o have_v need_v to_o be_v of_o the_o fine_a rich_a and_o best_a mould_n you_o can_v provide_v that_o they_o may_v thrive_v therein_o the_o better_a cut_v off_o your_o slip_n close_o at_o the_o joint_n and_o have_v cut_v away_o the_o low_a leaf_n close_o to_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o uppermost_a even_o at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o little_a stick_n make_v a_o little_a hole_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o put_v your_o slip_n therein_o so_o deep_a as_o that_o the_o upper_a leaf_n may_v be_v whole_o above_o the_o ground_n some_o use_n to_o clean_a the_o stalk_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o put_v a_o little_a earth_n or_o clay_n within_o the_o cleave_v but_o many_o good_a and_o skilful_a gardiner_n do_v not_o use_v it_o put_v the_o earth_n a_o little_a close_a to_o the_o slip_n with_o your_o finger_n and_o thumb_n and_o there_o let_v it_o rest_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v with_o as_o many_o slip_n as_o you_o have_v set_v they_o somewhat_o close_o together_o and_o not_o too_o far_o in_o sunder_o both_o to_o save_v ground_n and_o cost_v thereon_o in_o that_o a_o small_a compass_n will_v serve_v for_o the_o first_o plant_n and_o also_o the_o better_a to_o give_v they_o shadow_n for_o you_o must_v remember_v in_o any_o case_n that_o these_o slip_v new_a set_v have_v no_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n until_o they_o be_v well_o take_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o shoot_v above_o ground_n and_o also_o that_o they_o want_v not_o water_n both_o upon_o the_o new_a plant_n and_o after_o when_o these_o slip_n be_v well_o grow_v up_o they_o must_v be_v transplant_v into_o such_o other_o place_n as_o you_o think_v meet_v that_o be_v either_o into_o the_o ground_n in_o bed_n or_o otherwise_o or_o into_o pot_n which_o that_o you_o may_v the_o more_o safe_o do_v after_o you_o have_v well_o water_v the_o ground_n for_o half_a a_o day_n before_o you_o intend_v to_o transplant_v they_o you_o shall_v separate_v they_o several_o by_o put_v down_o a_o broad_a point_a knife_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o slip_n so_o cut_v it_o out_o take_v every_o one_o by_o itself_o with_o the_o earth_n cleave_v close_o unto_o the_o root_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n it_o have_v former_o and_o that_o which_o you_o give_v present_o before_o will_v be_v sufficient_a with_o any_o care_n have_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o hold_v fast_o unto_o the_o root_n for_o the_o transplant_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v dry_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v fall_v away_o from_o the_o root_n in_o the_o transplant_n it_o will_v hazard_v and_o endanger_v the_o root_n very_o much_o iâ—_n it_o do_v thrive_v at_o all_o you_o must_v remember_v also_o that_o upon_o the_o remove_n of_o these_o slip_n you_o shadow_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o a_o while_n with_o some_o straw_n or_o other_o thing_n until_o they_o have_v take_v hold_v in_o their_o new_a place_n thus_o although_o it_o be_v a_o little_a more_o labour_n and_o care_n than_o the_o ordinary_a way_n be_v yet_o it_o be_v sure_a and_o will_v give_v you_o plant_n that_o will_v be_v so_o strong_o grow_v before_o winter_n that_o with_o the_o care_n hereafter_o specify_v you_o shall_v have_v they_o bear_v flower_n the_o next_o year_n after_o and_o yield_v you_o increase_v of_o slip_n also_o to_o give_v you_o any_o set_a time_n wherein_o these_o slip_n will_v take_v root_n and_o begin_v to_o shoot_v above_o ground_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o do_v for_o that_o every_o slip_n or_o yet_o every_o kind_n of_o gillyflower_n be_v not_o alike_o apt_a to_o grow_v nor_o be_v every_o earth_n in_o like_a manner_n fit_a to_o produce_v and_o bring_v forward_o the_o slip_n that_o be_v set_v therein_o but_o if_o both_o the_o slip_n be_v apt_a to_o grow_v and_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o best_a fit_a to_o produce_v i_o think_v within_o a_o fortnight_n or_o three_o week_n you_o shall_v see_v they_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o young_a leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v a_o month_n and_o more_o before_o you_o shall_v see_v any_o spring_a the_o best_a time_n likewise_o when_o to_o plant_v be_v a_o special_a thing_n to_o be_v know_v and_o of_o as_o great_a consequence_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o if_o you_o slip_v and_o set_v in_o september_n as_o many_o use_n to_o do_v or_o yet_o in_o august_n as_o some_o may_v think_v will_v do_v well_o yet_o unless_o they_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a sort_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o grow_v at_o any_o time_n and_o in_o any_o place_n the_o most_o of_o they_o if_o not_o all_o will_v either_o assure_o perish_v or_o never_o prosper_v well_o for_o the_o more_o excellent_a and_o dainty_a the_o gillyflower_n be_v the_o more_o tender_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o hard_o to_o nurse_v up_o will_v the_o slip_n be_v the_o best_a time_n therefore_o be_v that_o you_o cut_v off_o such_o slip_n as_o be_v likely_a and_o such_o as_o your_o root_n may_v spare_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n until_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n at_o the_o further_a and_o order_v they_o as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o that_o so_o you_o may_v have_v fair_a plant_n plenty_n of_o flower_n and_o increase_v sufficient_a for_o new_a supply_n without_o offence_n or_o loss_n of_o your_o store_n for_o the_o enrich_n likewise_o of_o your_o earth_n wherein_o you_o shall_v plant_v your_o slip_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v diverse_a have_v use_v diverse_a sort_n of_o manure_n as_o stable_a soil_n of_o horse_n beast_n or_o kine_n of_o sheep_n and_o pigeon_n all_o which_o be_v very_o good_a when_o they_o be_v thorough_o turn_v to_o mould_n to_o mix_v with_o your_o other_o earth_n or_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n may_v serve_v to_o water_v the_o earth_n at_o time_n and_o turn_v in_o with_o it_o and_o some_o have_v likewise_o prove_v tanner_n earth_n that_o be_v their_o bark_n which_o after_o they_o have_v use_v do_v lie_v on_o heap_n and_o rot_v in_o their_o yard_n or_o the_o like_a mould_n from_o wood-stacke_n or_o yard_n but_o especial_o and_o beyond_o all_o other_o be_v commend_v the_o willow_n earth_n that_o be_v that_o mould_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o old_a willow_n tree_n to_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a to_o mix_v with_o other_o good_a earth_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o as_o i_o have_v now_o give_v you_o direction_n for_o the_o first_o way_n to_o increase_v they_o by_o drip_v so_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o other_o way_n let_v i_o give_v you_o a_o caveat_n or_o two_o for_o the_o preserve_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v beginning_n to_o run_v utter_o to_o decay_v
number_n of_o small_a long_o and_o narrow_a green_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o pink_n but_o green_a set_v very_o thick_a together_o and_o without_o order_n about_o the_o stalk_n up_o almost_o unto_o the_o top_n and_o lesser_a by_o degree_n upward_o where_o stand_v many_o flower_n according_a to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o thrive_a in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o those_o that_o be_v young_a but_o a_o few_o and_o more_o sparse_o and_o in_o other_o that_o be_v old_a many_o more_o and_o thick_a set_v for_o i_o have_v reckon_v threescore_o flower_n and_o more_o grow_v thick_a together_o on_o one_o plant_n with_o i_o and_o a_o hundred_o flower_n on_o another_o these_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o yellowish_a red_a colour_n and_o not_o so_o deep_a red_a as_o the_o red_a martagon_n of_o constantinople_n hereafter_o set_v down_o nor_o full_o so_o large_a yet_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n that_o be_v every_o flower_n hang_v down_o and_o turn_v up_o his_o leaf_n again_o it_o be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a in_o bear_v of_o seed_n as_o the_o other_o lily_n but_o when_o it_o do_v it_o differ_v not_o but_o in_o be_v less_o serotinum_fw-la 2._o martagon_n angusti_fw-la folium_fw-la magis_fw-la serotinum_fw-la there_o be_v another_o who_o green_a leaf_n be_v not_o so_o thick_o set_v on_o the_o stalk_n but_o else_o differ_v not_o but_o in_o flower_a a_o fortnight_n late_a there_o be_v another_o also_o of_o this_o kind_n so_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o root_n stalk_n flower_n &_o manner_n of_o grow_v praecox_fw-la 3._o martagon_n pomponeum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la praecox_fw-la that_o the_o difference_n be_v hardly_o discern_v but_o consist_v chief_o in_o these_o two_o point_n first_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v a_o little_o broad_a and_o short_a than_o the_o former_a and_o second_o that_o it_o bear_v his_o flower_n a_o fortnight_n early_o than_o the_o first_o in_o the_o colour_n or_o form_n of_o the_o flower_n there_o can_v no_o difference_n be_v discern_v nor_o as_o i_o say_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n all_o these_o lily_n do_v spring_v very_o late_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n even_o as_o the_o yellow_a martagons_n doe_n but_o be_v soon_o in_o flower_n then_o any_o other_o phaeniceo_fw-la 4._o martagon_n flore_fw-la phaeniceo_fw-la a_o four_o kind_n hereof_o have_v of_o late_o be_v know_v to_o we_o who_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o short_a than_o the_o last_o and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o pale_a red_n tend_v to_o yellow_a of_o some_o call_v a_o golden_a red_a colour_n but_o flower_v not_o so_o early_o as_o they_o 2._o lilium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la byzantinum_n sieve_n martagon_n constantinopolitanum_n the_o red_a martagon_n of_o constantinople_n 1._o the_o red_a martagon_n of_o constantinople_n be_v become_v so_o common_a every_o where_n and_o so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o lover_n of_o these_o delight_n that_o i_o shall_v seem_v unto_o they_o to_o lose_v time_n to_o bestow_v many_o line_n upon_o it_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v so_o fair_a a_o flower_n and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o so_o high_o esteem_v it_o deserve_v his_o place_n and_o commendation_n howsoever_o increase_a the_o plenty_n have_v not_o make_v it_o dainty_a it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n early_o in_o the_o spring_n before_o many_o other_o lily_n from_o a_o great_a thick_a yellow_a scaly_a root_n bear_v a_o round_a brownish_a stalk_n beset_v with_o many_o fair_a green_a leaf_n confuse_o thereon_o but_o not_o so_o broad_a as_o the_o common_a white_a lily_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v one_o two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o flower_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n which_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o turn_v up_o their_o leaf_n again_o of_o a_o excellent_a red_a crimson_a colour_n and_o sometime_o pale_a have_v a_o long_a pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n compass_v with_o six_o whitish_a chive_n tip_v with_o loose_a yellow_a pendent_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a send_v but_o somewhat_o faint_a it_o likewise_o bear_v seed_n in_o head_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o but_o great_a martagon_n constantinopolitanum_n maculatum_fw-la the_o red_a spot_a martagon_n of_o constantinople_n we_o have_v another_o of_o this_o kind_n that_o grow_v somewhat_o great_a and_o high_a with_o a_o large_a flower_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a colour_n spot_v with_o diverse_a black_a spot_n or_o strike_v and_o line_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o mountain_n lily_n and_o in_o some_o other_o hereafter_o to_o be_v describe_v but_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o former_a of_o this_o kind_n which_o have_v no_o show_n of_o spot_n at_o all_o the_o whole_a plant_n as_o it_o be_v rare_a so_o it_o be_v of_o much_o more_o beauty_n than_o the_o former_a 2._o martagon_n pannonicum_n sive_fw-la exoticum_fw-la flore_fw-la spadiceo_fw-la the_o bright_a red_a martagon_n of_o hungary_n although_o this_o martagon_n or_o lily_n be_v of_o another_o country_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n both_o in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n unto_o the_o former_a may_v more_o fit_o be_v place_v next_o unto_o they_o then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n it_o have_v his_o root_n very_o like_o the_o other_o but_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o more_o sparse_o set_v upon_o the_o stalk_n else_o not_o much_o unlike_a the_o flower_n bend_v down_o and_o turn_v up_o their_o leaf_n again_o but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o of_o a_o bright_a red_a tend_v to_o a_o orange_n colour_n that_o be_v somewhat_o yellowish_a and_o not_o crimson_a like_o the_o other_o 3._o martagon_n luteum_fw-la punctatum_fw-la the_o yellow_a spot_a martagon_n 1._o this_o yellow_a martagon_n have_v a_o great_a scaly_a or_o cloved_a root_n and_o yellow_a like_a unto_o all_o these_o sort_n of_o turn_a lily_n from_o whence_o spring_v up_o a_o round_a green_a strong_a stalk_n three_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o confuse_o set_v with_o narrow_a long_a green_a leaf_n white_a on_o the_o edge_n up_o to_o the_o very_a top_n thereof_o almost_o have_v diverse_a flower_n on_o the_o head_n turn_v up_o again_o as_o the_o former_a do_v of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a or_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n with_o many_o black_a spot_n or_o strike_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o every_o flower_n and_o a_o fork_a pointell_n with_o six_o chive_n about_o it_o tip_v with_o red_a pendent_n of_o a_o heavy_a strong_a smell_n not_o very_o pleasant_a to_o many_o it_o bear_v seed_n very_o plentiful_o in_o great_a head_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o former_a lily_n but_o a_o little_o pale_a 2._o martagon_n luteum_fw-la non_fw-la maculatum_fw-la the_o yellow_a martagon_n without_o spot_n the_o other_o yellow_a martagon_n differ_v in_o no_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a but_o only_o that_o it_o have_v no_o spot_n at_o all_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a in_o colour_n form_n height_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o 3._o martagon_n luteum_fw-la serotinum_fw-la the_o late_a flower_a yellow_a martagon_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o yellow_a martagon_n that_o have_v no_o other_o difference_n than_o the_o time_n of_o his_o flower_a which_o be_v not_o until_o july_n unless_o in_o this_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a colour_n the_o place_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o these_o early_a martagons_n have_v come_v from_o italy_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v send_v into_o the_o low-countries_n and_o to_o we_o and_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o name_n whereby_o they_o have_v be_v send_v by_o some_o into_o these_o part_n his_o original_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o mountain_n in_o macedonia_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o his_o name_n be_v first_o bring_v from_o constantinople_n his_o natural_a place_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a but_o the_o next_o sort_n of_o this_o second_o kind_n do_v plain_o tell_v we_o his_o place_n of_o birth_n to_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o pannonia_n or_o hungary_n the_o three_o kind_n grow_v on_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n where_o they_o have_v be_v search_v out_o and_o find_v by_o diverse_a lover_n of_o plant_n as_o also_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o time_n the_o first_o early_a martagons_n flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o beginning_n of_o june_n and_o that_o be_v a_o month_n at_o the_o least_o before_o those_o that_o come_v from_o constantinople_n which_o be_v the_o second_o kind_n the_o two_o first_o yellow_a martagons_n flower_n somewhat_o more_o early_o than_o the_o early_a red_a martagons_n and_o sometime_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o they_o but_o the_o three_o yellow_a martagon_n as_o be_v say_v flower_v a_o month_n late_a or_o more_o and_o be_v in_o flower_n when_o the_o red_a martagon_n of_o constantinople_n flower_v and_o although_o the_o early_a red_a and_o yellow_a martagons_n spring_v late_a
rich_a be_v little_a enough_o and_o therefore_o you_o must_v raise_v it_o with_o mere_a stable_a soil_n through_o rot_a &_o well_o turn_v up_o that_o it_o may_v be_v at_o the_o least_o three_o foot_n deep_a thereof_o which_o you_o must_v cast_v also_o into_o high_a bed_n or_o balk_n with_o deep_a trench_n or_o furrow_n between_o so_o as_o the_o ridge_n may_v be_v at_o the_o least_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_o high_a than_o the_o furrow_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o have_v good_a melon_n grow_v ripe_a the_o choice_n of_o your_o seed_n also_o be_v another_o thing_n of_o especial_a regard_n and_o the_o best_a be_v hold_v to_o be_v spanish_a and_o not_o french_a which_o have_v once_o gain_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v still_o of_o the_o same_o while_o they_o last_v good_a that_o you_o may_v have_v the_o seed_n of_o your_o own_o ripe_a melon_n from_o they_o that_o have_v eat_v they_o or_o save_v some_o of_o the_o best_a yourself_o for_o the_o purpose_n i_o say_v while_o they_o last_v good_a for_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o seed_n of_o musk_n melon_n gather_v in_o england_n will_v endure_v good_a to_o sow_v again_o here_o above_o the_o three_o year_n but_o still_o they_o must_v be_v renew_v from_o whence_o you_o have_v your_o choice_a before_o then_o have_v prepare_v a_o hot_a bed_n of_o dung_n in_o april_n set_v your_o seed_n therein_o to_o raise_v they_o up_o and_o cover_v they_o and_o order_v they_o with_o as_o great_a care_n or_o great_a than_o cucumber_n etc._n etc._n be_v use_v that_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a they_o may_v be_v transplant_v upon_o the_o bed_n or_o balk_v of_o that_o ground_n you_o have_v before_o prepare_v for_o they_o and_o set_v they_o at_o the_o least_o two_o yard_n in_o sunder_o every_o one_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o hole_n with_o a_o circle_n of_o dung_n about_o they_o which_o upon_o the_o set_n be_v water_v with_o water_n that_o have_v stand_v in_o the_o sun_n a_o day_n or_o two_o and_o so_o as_o often_o as_o need_n be_v to_o water_n cover_v they_o with_o straw_n some_o use_n great_a hollow_a glass_n like_v unto_o bell_n head_n or_o some_o such_o other_o thing_n to_o defend_v they_o both_o from_o the_o cold_a evening_n or_o day_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o new_a plant_v there_o be_v some_o that_o take_v upon_o they_o great_a skill_n that_o mislike_v of_o the_o raise_n up_o of_o melon_n as_o they_o do_v also_o of_o cucumber_n on_o a_o hot_a bed_n of_o horse_n dung_n but_o will_v put_v two_o or_o three_o seed_n in_o a_o place_n in_o the_o very_a ground_n where_o they_o shall_v stand_v and_o grow_v and_o think_v without_o that_o former_a manner_n of_o force_v they_o forward_o that_o this_o their_o manner_n of_o plant_v will_v bring_v they_o on_o fast_o and_o sure_a enough_o in_o that_o they_o will_v pluck_v away_o some_o of_o the_o worst_a and_o weak_a if_o too_o many_o rise_v up_o together_o in_o a_o place_n but_o let_v they_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o howsoever_o for_o cucumber_n their_o purpose_n and_o order_n may_v do_v reasonable_a well_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v rich_a and_o good_a and_o where_o they_o strive_v not_o to_o have_v they_o so_o early_o as_o they_o that_o use_v the_o other_o way_n for_o musk_n melon_n which_o be_v a_o more_o tender_a fruit_n require_v great_a care_n and_o trouble_v in_o the_o nurse_n and_o great_a and_o strong_a heat_n for_o the_o ripen_n they_o must_v in_o our_o cold_a climate_n have_v all_o the_o be_v use_v unto_o they_o that_o may_v be_v to_o bring_v they_o on_o the_o more_o early_o and_o have_v the_o more_o comfort_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o ripen_v they_o kind_o or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o be_v worth_a the_o labour_n and_o ground_n after_o you_o have_v plant_v they_o as_o aforesaid_a some_o of_o good_a skill_n do_v advise_v that_o you_o be_v careful_a in_o any_o dry_a season_n to_o give_v they_o water_n twice_o or_o thrice_o every_o week_n while_o they_o be_v young_a but_o more_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v more_o grow_v and_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n especial_o yea_o and_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v grow_v somewhat_o great_a to_o water_v the_o fruit_n itself_o with_o a_o water_a pot_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n be_v of_o so_o good_a effect_n that_o it_o ripen_v they_o much_o fast_o and_o will_v give_v they_o the_o better_a taste_n and_o smell_v as_o they_o say_v to_o take_v likewise_o the_o fruit_n and_o gather_v it_o at_o the_o full_a time_n of_o his_o ripeness_n be_v no_o small_a art_n for_o if_o it_o be_v gather_v before_o his_o due_a time_n to_o be_v present_o eat_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a and_o green_a and_o not_o eat_v kind_o and_o likewise_o if_o it_o be_v suffer_v too_o long_o the_o whole_a goodness_n will_v be_v lose_v you_o shall_v therefore_o know_v that_o it_o be_v full_a time_n to_o gather_v they_o to_o spend_v present_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o look_v a_o little_a yellowish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o do_v smell_v full_a and_o strong_a but_o if_o you_o be_v to_o send_v they_o far_o off_o or_o keep_v they_o long_o upon_o any_o occasion_n you_o shall_v then_o gather_v they_o so_o much_o the_o early_o that_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o carriage_n and_o spend_v they_o may_v ripen_v in_o the_o lie_a be_v keep_v dry_a and_o cover_v with_o woollen_a clothes_n when_o you_o cut_v one_o to_o eat_v you_o shall_v know_v it_o to_o be_v ripe_a and_o good_a if_o the_o seed_n and_o pulp_v about_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v very_o waterish_a and_o will_v easy_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o meat_n and_o likewise_o if_o the_o meat_n look_v yellow_a and_o be_v mellow_a and_o not_o hard_a or_o green_a and_o taste_v full_a and_o pleasant_a and_o not_o waterish_a the_o usual_a manner_n to_o eat_v they_o be_v with_o pepper_n and_o salt_n be_v pare_v and_o slice_v and_o to_o drown_v they_o in_o wine_n for_o fear_n of_o do_v more_o harm_n cucumber_n and_o pompion_n after_o they_o be_v nurse_v up_o in_o the_o bed_n of_o hot_a dung_n be_v to_o be_v several_o transplant_v each_o of_o they_o on_o a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n a_o good_a distance_n in_o sunder_o but_o the_o pompion_n more_o because_o their_o branch_n take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o ground_n &_o beside_o will_v require_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o water_v because_o the_o fruit_n be_v great_a and_o thus_o have_v you_o the_o order_n of_o those_o fruit_n which_o be_v of_o much_o esteem_n especial_o the_o two_o former_a with_o all_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o person_n and_o the_o three_o kind_n be_v not_o whole_o refuse_v of_o any_o although_o it_o serve_v most_o vual_o for_o the_o mean_a and_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n after_o the_o first_o early_o ripe_a be_v spend_v chap._n v._o the_o order_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o herb_n for_o the_o pot_n for_o meat_n and_o for_o the_o table_n time_n savoury_a and_o hyssop_n be_v usual_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n on_o bed_n by_o themselves_o every_o one_o a_o part_n but_o they_o that_o make_v a_o gain_n by_o sell_v to_o other_o the_o young_a root_n to_o set_v the_o knot_n or_o border_n of_o garden_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sow_v they_o in_o july_n and_o august_n that_o so_o be_v spring_v up_o before_o winter_n they_o will_v be_v the_o fit_a to_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o spring_n follow_v to_o serve_v any_o man_n use_n that_o will_v have_v they_o sage_n lavender_n and_o rosemary_n be_v altogether_o set_v in_o the_o spring_n by_o drip_v the_o old_a stalk_n and_o take_v the_o young_a and_o likely_a of_o they_o thrust_v they_o either_o twine_v or_o otherwise_o half_a a_o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o well_o water_v upon_o the_o set_n if_o any_o seasonable_a weather_n do_v follow_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o their_o well_o thrive_a the_o hot_a sun_n and_o pierce_a dry_a wind_n be_v the_o great_a hindrance_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o do_v advise_v none_o to_o set_v too_o soon_o in_o the_o spring_n nor_o yet_o in_o autumn_n as_o many_o do_v practice_v for_o i_o can_v never_o see_v such_o come_v to_o good_a for_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o winter_n come_v upon_o they_o so_o soon_o after_o their_o set_n will_v not_o suffer_v their_o young_a shoot_v to_o abide_v not_o have_v take_v sufficient_a strength_n in_o the_o ground_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o against_o such_o violence_n which_o do_v often_o pierce_v the_o strong_a plant_n marierome_n and_o bassill_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n yet_o not_o too_o early_o for_o they_o be_v tender_a plant_n and_o do_v not_o spring_v until_o the_o weather_n be_v somewhat_o warm_a but_o bassill_n will_v be_v sow_v
on_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n you_o take_v up_o these_o stock_n and_o when_o you_o have_v prune_v both_o top_n and_o root_n to_o set_v they_o again_o in_o a_o thin_a and_o fit_a order_n to_o be_v afterward_o graft_v in_o the_o bud_n while_o they_o be_v young_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o or_o in_o the_o stock_n if_o you_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v great_a now_o likewise_o to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o fit_a stock_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o choose_v thereon_o to_o graft_v every_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o fruit_n be_v a_o point_n of_o some_o skill_n indeed_o and_o therefore_o observe_v they_o as_o i_o do_v here_o set_v they_o down_o for_o be_v you_o assure_v that_o they_o be_v certain_a rule_n and_o know_v experience_n whereunto_o you_o may_v trust_v without_o be_v deceive_v your_o black_a cherry_n stock_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o fit_a and_o best_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o cherry_n long_o to_o abide_v and_o prosper_v and_o even_o may_v or_o early_a cherry_n will_v abide_v or_o live_v long_o be_v graft_v thereon_o either_o in_o the_o bud_n or_o in_o the_o stock_n then_o on_o the_o ordinary_a red_a cherry_n stock_n but_o the_o red_a cherry_n stock_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o only_a tree_n that_o most_o nursery_n man_n do_v take_v to_o graft_v may_v cherry_n on_o in_o the_o stock_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o late_a experience_n of_o many_o to_o graft_v may_v cherry_n in_o the_o bud_n many_o also_o do_v graft_v may_v cherry_n on_o gascoigne_n cherry_n stock_n which_o do_v not_o only_o thrine_v well_o but_o endure_v long_o then_o upon_o any_o ordinay_n cherry_n stock_n for_o indeed_o the_o may_v cherry_n that_o be_v graft_v upon_o ordinary_a red_a cherry_n stock_n will_v hardly_o hold_v above_o a_o dozen_o year_n bear_v well_o although_o they_o come_v forward_a at_o the_o first_o that_o be_v do_v bear_v soon_o than_o those_o that_o be_v graft_v on_o gascoigne_n or_o black_a cherry_n stock_n but_o as_o they_o be_v early_o in_o bear_v so_o they_o be_v soon_o spend_v and_o the_o gascoigne_n and_o black_a cherry_n stock_n that_o be_v long_o in_o come_v forward_o will_v last_v twice_o or_o thrice_o their_o time_n but_o many_o more_o graft_n will_v miss_v in_o graft_v of_o these_o then_o of_o those_o red_a cherry_n stock_n and_o beside_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o gascoigne_n and_o black_a cherry_n stock_n be_v to_o rise_v high_o and_o make_v a_o goodly_a tree_n than_o the_o ordinary_a red_a stock_n will_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n spread_v wide_a but_o rise_v not_o very_o high_a the_o english_a red_a cherry_n stock_n will_v serve_v very_o well_o to_o graft_v any_o other_o sort_n of_o cherry_n upon_o and_o be_v use_v in_o most_o place_n of_o this_o land_n and_o i_o know_v no_o other_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o it_o then_o that_o it_o shoot_v out_o many_o sucker_n from_o the_o root_n which_o yet_o by_o look_v unto_o may_v soon_o be_v remove_v from_o do_v any_o harm_n and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o last_v so_o long_o as_o the_o gascoigne_n or_o black_a cherry_n stock_n will_n may_v cherry_n thus_o graft_v low_a do_v most_o usual_o serve_v to_o be_v plant_v against_o a_o wall_n to_o bring_v on_o the_o fruit_n the_o early_o yet_o some_o graft_v they_o high_a upon_o standard_n although_o not_o many_o and_o it_o be_v i_o think_v rather_o curiosity_n if_o they_o that_o do_v it_o have_v any_o wall_n than_o any_o other_o matter_n that_o cause_v they_o thus_o to_o do_v for_o the_o fruit_n be_v natural_o small_a though_o early_o and_o the_o standard_n cherry_n be_v always_o late_a than_o the_o wall_n cherry_n so_o that_o if_o they_o can_v spare_v any_o room_n for_o they_o at_o their_o wall_n they_o will_v not_o plant_v many_o in_o standard_n now_o concern_v plum_n as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o the_o sow_v or_o set_v of_o the_o stone_n so_o i_o say_v here_o for_o their_o choice_n in_o graft_v of_o they_o either_o in_o the_o bud_n or_o stock_n the_o white_a pear_n plum_n stock_n and_o the_o other_o there_o mention_v but_o especial_o the_o white_a pear_n plum_n be_v the_o goodly_a free_a and_o fit_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o to_o graft_v all_o sort_n of_o plum_n upon_o as_o also_o to_o graft_v apricocke_n which_o can_v be_v handsome_o and_o to_o any_o good_a purpose_n graft_v upon_o no_o other_o plum_n stock_n to_o rise_v to_o be_v worth_a the_o labour_n and_o pain_n all_o sort_n of_o plum_n may_v be_v graft_v in_o the_o stock_n and_o so_o may_v they_o also_o in_o the_o bud_n for_o i_o know_v none_o of_o they_o that_o will_v refuse_v to_o be_v graft_v in_o the_o bud_n if_o a_o cunning_a hand_n perform_v it_o well_o that_o be_v to_o take_v off_o your_o bud_n clean_o and_o well_o when_o you_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o fit_a cyon_n for_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o anon_o it_o be_v no_o small_a piece_n of_o cunning_a to_o choose_v your_o cyon_n that_o it_o may_v yield_v fit_a bud_n to_o graft_v withal_o for_o every_o plum_n be_v not_o of_o a_o like_a aptness_n to_o yield_v they_o but_o apricock_n can_v be_v graft_v in_o the_o stock_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v hear_v or_o learn_v but_o only_o in_o the_o bud_n and_o therefore_o let_v your_o plum_n stock_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a size_n for_o apricocke_n especial_o and_o not_o too_o small_a that_o the_o graft_n overgrow_v not_o the_o stock_n and_o that_o the_o stock_n be_v large_a enough_o to_o nourish_v the_o graft_n as_o your_o plum_n stock_n serve_v to_o graft_v both_o apricocke_n and_o plum_n so_o do_v they_o serve_v also_o very_o well_o to_o graft_v peach_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o although_o peach_n stock_n will_v serve_v to_o be_v graft_v with_o peach_n again_o yet_o the_o peach_n stock_n as_o i_o say_v before_o will_v not_o endure_v so_o long_o as_o the_o plum_n stock_n and_o therefore_o serve_v but_o for_o necessity_n if_o plum_n stock_n be_v not_o ready_a or_o at_o hand_n or_o for_o the_o present_a time_n or_o that_o they_o afterward_o may_v graft_v that_o sort_n of_o peach_n on_o a_o plum_n stock_n for_o many_o may_v lose_v a_o good_a fruit_n if_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o it_o and_o have_v not_o plum_n stock_n ready_a to_o graft_v it_o on_o they_o can_v not_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o will_v take_v upon_o another_o peach_n stock_n or_o branch_n or_o on_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o apricocke_n either_o plum_n stock_n will_v serve_v likewise_o very_o well_o for_o some_o sort_n of_o nectorin_n i_o say_v for_o some_o sort_n and_o not_o for_o all_o the_o green_a and_o the_o yellow_a nectorin_n will_v best_o thrive_v to_o be_v graft_v immediate_o on_o a_o plum_n stock_n but_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n of_o red_a nectorin_n must_v not_o be_v immediate_o graft_v on_o the_o plum_n stock_n but_o upon_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o apricocke_n that_o have_v be_v former_o graft_v on_o a_o plum_n stock_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o nectorin_n be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o plum_n stock_n that_o it_o will_v starve_v it_o and_o both_o dye_n within_o a_o year_n two_o or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o diverse_a have_v try_v to_o graft_v these_o red_a nectorin_n upon_o peach_n stock_n and_o they_o have_v endure_v well_o a_o while_n but_o see_v the_o peach_n stock_n will_v not_o last_v long_o itself_o be_v over-weake_a how_o can_v it_o hold_v so_o strong_a a_o nature_n as_o these_o red_a nectorin_n which_o will_v as_o i_o say_v before_o starve_v a_o plum_n stock_n that_o be_v sufficient_a durable_a for_o any_o other_o plum_n apricocke_n stock_n from_o the_o stone_n be_v hardly_o nurse_v up_o and_o worse_a to_o be_v remove_v and_o if_o a_o red_a nectorin_n shall_v be_v graft_v on_o a_o apricock_n raise_v from_o the_o stone_n and_o not_o remove_v i_o doubt_v it_o may_v happen_v with_o it_o as_o it_o do_v with_o many_o other_o tree_n raise_v from_o stone_n or_o kernel_n and_o not_o remove_v that_o they_o will_v hardly_o bear_v fruit_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o most_o tree_n raise_v from_o stone_n or_o kernel_n and_o not_o remove_v be_v to_o send_v great_a downright_a root_n and_o not_o to_o spread_v many_o forward_o so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o cut_v away_o that_o other_o may_v spread_v abroad_o i_o have_v seldom_o see_v or_o know_v any_o of_o they_o to_o bear_v in_o any_o reasonable_a time_n and_o therefore_o in_o remove_v these_o great_a downright_a root_n be_v always_o shred_v away_o and_o thereby_o make_v fit_a to_o shoot_v other_o forward_o hereby_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o these_o red_a nectorin_n will_v not_o abide_v to_o be_v graft_v upon_o any_o other_o stock_n well_o
piece_n of_o soft_a leather_n or_o other_o such_o like_a soft_a thing_n compass_v the_o arm_n or_o branch_n fasten_v with_o small_a or_o great_a nail_n as_o need_n require_v to_o the_o wall_n only_o those_o bud_n or_o branch_n be_v to_o be_v nip_v or_o cut_v off_o that_o shoot_v forward_o and_o will_v not_o so_o handsome_o be_v bring_v into_o conformity_n as_o be_v fit_v yet_o if_o the_o branch_n grow_v too_o thick_a to_o hinder_v the_o good_a of_o the_o rest_n or_o too_o high_a for_o the_o wall_n they_o may_v nay_o they_o must_v be_v cut_v away_o or_o lop_v off_o and_o if_o any_o dead_a branch_n also_o happen_v to_o be_v on_o the_o tree_n they_o must_v be_v cut_v away_o that_o the_o rest_n may_v have_v the_o more_o liberty_n to_o thrive_v diverse_a also_o by_o careful_o nip_a away_o the_o waste_n and_o superfluous_a bud_n do_v keep_v their_o tree_n in_o conformity_n without_o much_o cut_n the_o time_n to_o pruine_n or_o plash_n or_o tie_v up_o wall_n tree_n be_v usual_o from_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o blossom_n and_o most_o especial_o a_o little_a before_o or_o after_o christmas_n but_o in_o any_o case_n not_o too_o late_o for_o fear_v of_o rub_v off_o their_o bud_n some_o i_o know_v do_v plash_n and_o tie_v up_o their_o wall_n tree_n after_o bear_v time_n while_o the_o leaf_n be_v green_a and_o their_o reason_n be_v the_o bud_n be_v not_o so_o easy_a or_o apt_a to_o be_v rub_v from_o the_o branch_n at_o that_o time_n as_o at_o christmas_n when_o they_o be_v more_o grow_v but_o the_o leaf_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o cumbersome_a to_o hinder_v much_o both_o the_o orderly_a place_n and_o close_o fasten_v of_o they_o to_o the_o wall_n this_o labour_n you_o must_v perform_v every_o year_n in_o its_o due_a time_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v neglect_v and_o overslip_v it_o you_o shall_v have_v much_o more_o trouble_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o fit_a order_n again_o then_o at_o the_o first_o the_o standard_n tree_n in_o a_o orchard_n must_v be_v keep_v in_o another_o order_n for_o whereas_o the_o former_a be_v suffer_v to_o spread_v at_o large_a these_o must_v be_v pruine_v both_o from_o superfluous_a branch_n that_o overload_v the_o tree_n &_o make_v they_o less_o fruitful_a as_o well_o as_o less_o sightly_o and_o the_o under_o or_o water_n bough_n likewise_o that_o draw_v much_o nourishment_n from_o the_o tree_n and_o yet_o themselves_o little_a the_o better_a for_o it_o i_o mean_v to_o give_v fruit_n if_o therefore_o your_o orchard_n consist_v of_o young_a tree_n with_o a_o little_a care_n and_o pain_n it_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o that_o comely_a order_n and_o proportion_v it_o be_v first_o destine_v unto_o but_o if_o it_o consist_v of_o old_a grow_v tree_n they_o will_v not_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n and_o pain_n be_v bring_v into_o such_o conformity_n as_o be_v befit_v good_a and_o comely_a tree_n for_o the_o mark_n of_o those_o bough_n or_o branch_n that_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o young_a tree_n will_v quick_o be_v heal_v again_o the_o bark_n grow_v quick_o over_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v not_o worse_o for_o their_o cut_n but_o a_o old_a tree_n if_o you_o cut_v off_o a_o bough_n you_o must_v cut_v it_o close_o and_o clean_o and_o lay_v a_o cerecloth_n of_o tallow_n wax_n and_o a_o little_a pitch_n melt_v together_o upon_o the_o place_n to_o keep_v off_o both_o the_o wind_n sun_n and_o rain_n until_o the_o bark_n have_v cover_v it_o over_o again_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n you_o must_v deal_v withal_o such_o short_a stump_n of_o branch_n as_o be_v either_o break_v short_a off_o with_o the_o wind_n or_o by_o carelessness_n of_o want_n of_o skill_n or_o else_o such_o arm_n or_o branch_n as_o be_v break_v off_o close_o or_o slive_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o the_o rain_n beat_v and_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o place_n will_v in_o short_a time_n rot_v your_o tree_n or_o put_v it_o in_o danger_n beside_o the_o deformity_n some_o use_n to_o fill_v up_o such_o a_o hole_n with_o well_o temper_a clay_n and_o tack_n a_o cloth_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o leather_n over_o it_o until_o it_o be_v recover_v and_o this_o be_v also_o not_o amiss_o your_o young_a tree_n if_o they_o stand_v in_o any_o good_a ground_n will_v be_v plentiful_a enough_o in_o shoot_v forth_o branch_n be_v careful_a therefore_o if_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_a that_o you_o pruine_n away_o such_o as_o grow_v too_o close_o and_o will_v if_o they_o be_v suffer_v spoil_v one_o another_o as_o they_o may_v be_v best_a spare_v that_o so_o the_o sun_n air_n and_o rain_n may_v have_v free_a access_n to_o all_o your_o branch_n which_o will_v make_v they_o bear_v the_o more_o plentiful_o and_o ripen_v they_o the_o soon_o and_o the_o more_o kind_o if_o any_o bough_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n too_o high_a cut_v they_o also_o away_o that_o your_o tree_n may_v rather_o spread_v then_o grow_v too_o high_a and_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o under_o bough_n or_o any_o other_o that_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o fruit_n fall_n or_o hang_v down_o cut_v they_o off_o at_o the_o half_a and_o they_o will_v afterward_o rise_v and_o shoot_v upward_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o at_o all_o those_o place_n where_o any_o branch_n have_v be_v cut_v away_o the_o sap_n will_v ever_o be_v ready_a to_o put_v forth_o if_o therefore_o you_o will_v have_v no_o more_o branch_n rise_v from_o that_o place_n rub_v off_o or_o nip_n off_o such_o bud_n as_o be_v not_o to_o your_o mind_n when_o they_o be_v new_a shot_n and_o thus_o you_o may_v keep_v your_o tree_n in_o good_a order_n with_o a_o little_a pain_n after_o you_o have_v thus_o pruine_v and_o dress_v they_o one_o other_o thing_n i_o will_v advertise_v you_o of_o and_o that_o be_v how_o to_o preserve_v a_o faint_a or_o decay_a tree_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o perish_v if_o it_o be_v not_o go_v too_o far_o or_o past_a cure_n take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o ox_n or_o horse_n blood_n mix_v therewith_o a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o sheep_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n will_v by_o the_o often_o reins_n and_o much_o water_a recover_v itself_o if_o there_o be_v any_o possibility_n but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o januarie_n or_o february_n at_o the_o further_a chap._n viii_o diverse_a other_o observation_n to_o be_v remember_v in_o the_o well_o keep_v of_o a_o orchard_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o thing_n to_o be_v mention_v whereof_o care_n must_v be_v have_v either_o to_o do_v or_o avoid_v which_o i_o think_v fit_a in_o this_o chapter_n promiscuous_o to_o set_v down_o that_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o want_v to_o furnish_v you_o with_o sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o the_o care_n pain_n and_o casualty_n that_o befall_v a_o orchard_n for_o it_o have_v many_o enemy_n and_o every_o one_o labour_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o spoil_v you_o of_o your_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n or_o both_o which_o must_v be_v both_o speedy_o and_o careful_o prevent_v and_o help_v and_o they_o be_v these_o moss_n caterpillar_n aunt_n earwig_n snail_n moale_n and_o bird_n if_o moss_n begin_v to_o overgrowe_v your_o tree_n look_v to_o it_o betimes_o lest_o it_o make_v your_o tree_n barren_a some_o use_n to_o hack_v and_o crossehacke_v or_o cut_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n of_o their_o tree_n to_o cause_v it_o fall_v away_o but_o i_o fear_v it_o may_v endanger_v your_o tree_n other_o do_v either_o rub_v it_o off_o with_o a_o hair_n cloth_n or_o with_o a_o long_a piece_n of_o wood_n form_v like_o a_o knife_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a stick_n or_o pole_n which_o if_o it_o be_v use_v cautelous_o without_o hurt_v the_o bud_n i_o like_v better_o caterpillar_n some_o smoke_n they_o with_o burn_v wet_a straw_n or_o hay_n or_o such_o like_a stuff_n under_o the_o tree_n but_o i_o do_v not_o great_o like_a of_o that_o way_n other_o cut_v off_o the_o bough_n whereon_o they_o breed_v and_o tread_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n but_o that_o will_v spoil_v too_o many_o branch_n and_o some_o kill_v they_o with_o their_o hand_n but_o some_o do_v use_v a_o new_a devise_a way_n that_o be_v a_o pomp_n make_v of_o lattin_a or_o tin_n spout-fashion_n which_o be_v set_v in_o a_o tub_n of_o water_n under_o or_o near_o your_o tree_n they_o will_v cause_v the_o water_n to_o rise_v through_o it_o with_o such_o a_o force_n and_o through_o the_o branch_n that_o it_o will_v wash_v they_o off_o quick_o to_o destroy_v aunt_n that_o eat_v your_o fruit_n before_o and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a some_o use_n to_o anoint_v the_o body_n of_o their_o tree_n with_o tar_n that_o
other_o tree_n be_v or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o great_a hazard_n if_o they_o do_v not_o perish_v and_o die_v the_o cold_a and_o frost_n in_o the_o winter_n be_v able_a to_o pierce_v they_o through_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v transplant_v in_o winter_n before_o they_o have_v take_v root_n you_o must_v observe_v and_o take_v this_o therefore_o for_o a_o certain_a rule_n that_o you_o always_o remove_v such_o tree_n or_o shrub_n as_o be_v ever_o green_a in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n and_o at_o no_o time_n else_o if_o you_o will_v do_v well_o that_o be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o march_n or_o beginning_n of_o april_n unto_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o may_n especial_o your_o more_o dainty_a and_o tender_a plant_n shadow_v they_o also_o for_o a_o while_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o give_v they_o a_o little_a water_n upon_o their_o plant_n or_o transplant_n but_o such_o water_n as_o have_v not_o present_o be_v draw_v from_o a_o well_o or_o pump_n for_o that_o will_v go_v near_o to_o kill_v any_o plant_n but_o such_o water_n as_o have_v stand_v in_o the_o open_a air_n for_o a_o day_n at_o the_o least_o if_o not_o two_o or_o three_o yet_o for_o dwarf_n box_n i_o confess_v it_o may_v endure_v one_o month_n to_o be_v early_o plant_v than_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o be_v both_o a_o more_o hardy_a and_o low_a plant_n and_o thereby_o not_o so_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a but_o if_o you_o shall_v plant_v it_o before_o winter_n the_o frost_n will_v raise_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n because_o it_o can_v so_o soon_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n take_v root_n and_o thereby_o put_v it_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v moreover_o all_o of_o they_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o extremity_n of_o our_o winter_n frost_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v of_o necessity_n house_n some_o of_o they_o as_o the_o rose_n bay_fw-mi myrtle_n and_o some_o other_o but_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v set_v where_o they_o may_v be_v somewhat_o defend_v from_o the_o cold_a wind_n frost_n and_o snow_n in_o winter_n with_o some_o cover_n or_o shelter_n for_o the_o time_n will_v reasonable_o well_o endure_v and_o bear_v their_o fruit_n or_o the_o most_o of_o they_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v furnish_v with_o store_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o tree_n that_o will_v be_v nurse_v up_o in_o our_o country_n he_o may_v by_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o they_o in_o square_a or_o long_o wooden_a box_n or_o chest_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n gain_v plenty_n of_o they_o but_o he_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o cover_v they_o in_o winter_n with_o some_o straw_n or_o fearne_a or_o bean_n hame_z or_o such_o like_a thing_n lay_v upon_o cross_a stick_n to_o bear_v it_o up_o from_o the_o plant_n and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v somewhat_o great_a and_o strong_a they_o may_v be_v transplant_v into_o such_o place_n you_o mean_v they_o shall_v abide_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o defend_v they_o the_o first_o year_n after_o they_o be_v transplant_v for_o their_o more_o security_n the_o seed_n that_o be_v most_o usual_o sow_v with_o we_o be_v the_o cypress_n tree_n the_o pine_n tree_n the_o bay_n the_o pyracantha_n or_o prickly_a coral_n tree_n and_o the_o myrtle_n the_o rose_n bay_fw-mi i_o have_v have_v also_o rise_v from_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v fresh_a and_o bring_v i_o from_o spain_n but_o as_o for_o orange_n tree_n because_o they_o be_v so_o hardly_o preserve_v in_o this_o our_o cold_a climate_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o some_o that_o do_v bestow_v the_o house_n of_o they_o beside_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o of_o care_n and_o respect_n unto_o they_o from_o the_o bitterness_n of_o our_o cold_a long_a winter_n weather_n although_o their_o kernel_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n and_o if_o care_v be_v have_v of_o they_o and_o convenient_a keep_n will_v abide_v and_o by_o graft_v the_o good_a fruit_n on_o the_o crab_n stock_n they_o may_v be_v in_o time_n nurse_v up_o i_o do_v not_o make_v any_o other_o especial_a account_n of_o they_o nor_o give_v you_o any_o further_a relation_n of_o their_o order_n now_o for_o the_o order_n of_o these_o tree_n after_o they_o be_v either_o plant_v of_o young_a set_n or_o transplant_v from_o the_o seed_n it_o be_v thus_o first_o for_o bay_a tree_n the_o most_o usual_a way_n be_v to_o let_v they_o grow_v up_o high_a to_o be_v tree_n and_o many_o plant_v they_o on_o the_o north_n or_o east_n side_n of_o their_o house_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v scorch_v with_o the_o sun_n but_o the_o bitter_a winter_n which_o we_o often_o have_v do_v pinch_v they_o shrewd_o insomuch_o that_o it_o kill_v even_o well_o grow_v tree_n sometime_o down_o to_o the_o root_n but_o some_o do_v make_v a_o hedge_n of_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o order_n and_o keep_v they_o low_o by_o lop_n of_o they_o continual_o which_o will_v make_v they_o bush_n and_o spread_v the_o cypress_n tree_n be_v never_o lop_v but_o suffer_v to_o grow_v with_o all_o the_o branch_n from_o a_o foot_n above_o the_o ground_n if_o it_o may_v be_v straight_o upright_o for_o that_o be_v his_o native_a grace_n and_o great_a beauty_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o branch_n do_v die_v that_o they_o must_v be_v cut_v away_o the_o more_o you_o deform_v his_o property_n the_o pine_n tree_n may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o yet_o it_o will_v better_o endure_v to_o sustain_v pruine_v then_o the_o cypress_n without_o any_o such_o deformity_n the_o laurocerasus_n or_o cherry_n bay_n may_v be_v diverse_o form_v that_o be_v it_o may_v be_v either_o make_v to_o grow_v into_o a_o tall_a tree_n by_o shr_v still_o away_o the_o under_o branch_n or_o else_o by_o suffer_v all_o the_o branch_n to_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o low_a or_o hedge_n bush_n &_o both_o by_o the_o sucker_n and_o by_o lay_v down_o the_o low_a branch_n into_o the_o earth_n you_o may_v soon_o have_v much_o increase_n but_o this_o way_n will_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v the_o long_o before_o it_o bear_v any_o fruit_n the_o rose_n bay_n will_v very_o hardly_o be_v increase_v either_o by_o sucker_n or_o by_o layer_n but_o must_v be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v without_o lop_n top_v or_o cut_v the_o pyracantha_n or_o prickly_a coral_n tree_n may_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v into_o a_o reasonable_a tall_a tree_n by_o shr_v away_o the_o low_a branch_n or_o it_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v low_o into_o a_o hedge_n bush_n by_o suffer_v all_o the_o branch_n to_o grow_v continual_o you_o may_v also_o propagate_v it_o by_o the_o sucker_n or_o by_o lay_v down_o the_o low_a branch_n the_o myrtle_n of_o all_o sort_n abide_v a_o low_a bush_n spread_v his_o branch_n full_a of_o sweet_a leaf_n and_o flower_n without_o any_o great_a increase_n of_o itself_o yet_o sometime_o it_o give_v sucker_n or_o shoot_v from_o the_o root_n but_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a propagate_a of_o they_o some_o do_v put_v the_o cut_n of_o they_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o thereby_o increase_v they_o there_o be_v some_o other_o tree_n that_o be_v not_o of_o any_o great_a respect_n as_o the_o yew_n tree_n and_o the_o savine_n bush_n both_o which_o may_v be_v increase_v by_o the_o cut_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o make_v any_o further_a relation_n or_o amplification_n of_o they_o and_o to_o say_v thus_o much_o of_o they_o all_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_a for_o this_o worke._n chap._n x._o the_o order_n cure_v and_o propagate_a vine_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o most_o place_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v small_a care_n or_o pain_n take_v about_o the_o order_n of_o vine_n it_o suffice_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o they_o that_o have_v any_o to_o make_v a_o frame_n for_o it_o to_o spread_v upon_o above_o a_o man_n height_n or_o to_o tack_n it_o to_o a_o wall_n or_o window_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o let_v it_o hang_v down_o with_o the_o branch_n and_o fruit_n until_o the_o weight_n thereof_o and_o the_o force_n of_o wind_n do_v tear_v it_o down_o oftentimes_o and_o spoil_v the_o grape_n and_o this_o way_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v that_o course_n that_o the_o vineyard_n keeper_n observe_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n of_o syria_n spain_n and_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o france_n as_o i_o hear_v likewise_o for_o in_o most_o of_o these_o hot_a country_n they_o use_v to_o plant_v a_o olive_n between_o two_o vine_n and_o let_v they_o run_v thereupon_o but_o many_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o suffer_v any_o tree_n to_o grow_v among_o their_o vine_n and_o therefore_o they_o plant_v they_o thick_a and_o pruine_n