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the_o roman_n follow_v after_o and_o the_o battle_n be_v continue_v the_o battle_n which_o caesar_n have_v with_o the_o helvetian_o the_o hill_n be_v take_v and_o the_o legion_n follow_v on_o to_o drive_v they_o from_o thence_o the_o boii_n and_o â—ulingi_fw-la to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o guard_v the_o lag_a of_o their_o army_n set_v on_o our_o man_n as_o they_o be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o rest_n do_v charge_v they_o upon_o the_o open_a side_n and_o begin_v to_o enclose_v they_o about_o which_o the_o helvetian_o that_o have_v get_v the_o hill_n perceive_v begin_v again_o to_o fall_v upon_o our_o man_n and_o renew_v the_o battle_n the_o roman_n divide_v themselves_o turn_v their_o ensign_n two_o way_n the_o first_o and_o second_o army_n fight_v against_o the_o helvetian_o that_o return_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o three_o battle_n take_v charge_n of_o they_o that_o stand_v ready_a to_o enclose_v they_o about_o 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and_o wealth_n &_o term_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hastati_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o at_o their_o first_o institution_n they_o fight_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o javelin_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v hasta_n but_o before_o polybius_n his_o time_n they_o use_v pile_n notwithstanding_o their_o ancient_a name_n continue_v unto_o the_o late_a time_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o three_o choice_n which_o they_o make_v be_v of_o the_o strong_a &_o lustiest-bodied_n man_n who_o for_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o age_n be_v call_v principes_fw-la principes_fw-la the_o rest_n that_o remain_v be_v name_v triarii_n triarii_fw-la as_o varro_n say_v quod_fw-la tertio_fw-la ordine_fw-la extremis_fw-la sub_fw-la sidio_fw-la deponuntur_fw-la these_o be_v always_o the_o elder_a and_o best-experienced_n man_n and_o be_v place_v in_o the_o three_o division_n of_o the_o battle_n as_o the_o last_o help_n and_o refuge_n in_o all_o extremity_n 〈◊〉_d polybius_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o velite_n 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lesser_a than_o the_o maniple_n of_o either_o the_o hastati_fw-la or_o the_o principes_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o their_o whole_a band_n consist_v but_o of_o 600_o man_n the_o velite_n be_v put_v into_o no_o such_o company_n but_o be_v equal_o distribute_v among_o the_o other_o maniple_n and_o therefore_o the_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_fw-la be_v call_v subsignani_fw-la milites_fw-la to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o velite_n which_o be_v not_o divide_v into_o band_n and_o so_o consequent_o have_v no_o ensign_n of_o their_o own_o but_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o other_o company_n so_o that_o every_o maniple_n have_v 40_o velite_n attend_v upon_o it_o and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o a_o cohort_n which_o the_o history_n here_o mention_v the_o word_n cohors_fw-la in_o latin_a do_v signify_v that_o part_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v common_o enclose_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o house_n cohors_fw-la which_o from_o the_o same_o word_n we_o call_v a_o court_n â—ust_z and_o varro_n give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o metaphor_n as_o in_o a_o farm_n house_n say_v he_o many_o out-building_n join_v together_o make_v one_o enclosure_n so_o a_o cohort_n consist_v of_o several_a maniple_n join_v together_o in_o one_o body_n this_o cohort_n consist_v of_o three_o maniple_n for_o every_o legion_n have_v ten_o cohort_n which_o must_v necessary_o comprehend_v those_o thirty_o maniple_n but_o these_o three_o maniple_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o soldier_n as_o three_o maniple_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la three_o of_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o three_o of_o the_o triarii_n as_o patricius_n in_o his_o paralleli_fw-la seem_v to_o affirm_v for_o so_o there_o will_v have_v remain_v a_o odd_a maniple_n in_o every_o kind_n that_o can_v not_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o any_o cohort_n but_o a_o cohort_n contain_v a_o maniple_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la a_o maniple_a of_o the_o principes_fw-la 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three_o maniple_n and_o every_o maniple_a two_o order_n and_o every_o order_n have_v his_o centurion_n march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troup_n and_o every_o centurion_n have_v his_o optionem_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o troup_n when_o a_o legion_n stand_v range_v in_o battle_n ready_a to_o confront_v the_o enemy_n battle_n the_o least_o body_n or_o squadron_n that_o it_o contain_v be_v a_o maniple_a wherein_o the_o two_o order_n be_v join_v together_o make_v joint_o ten_o in_o front_n and_o twelve_o in_o file_n and_o so_o every_o five_o file_n have_v their_o centurion_n in_o front_n and_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rearward_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o all_o adventure_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n their_o battalion_n consist_v of_o a_o cohort_n and_o never_o exceed_v that_o number_n how_o great_a soever_o the_o army_n be_v polybius_n distinguish_v a_o maniple_n into_o two_o century_n or_o order_n say_v that_o the_o centurion_n first_o choose_v by_o the_o tribune_n order_n command_v the_o right_a order_n which_o be_v that_o order_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o primus_fw-la ordo_fw-la and_o the_o centurion_n elect_v in_o the_o second_o course_n command_v the_o left_a order_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o either_o of_o they_o he_o that_o be_v present_a of_o they_o two_o command_v the_o whole_a maniple_n and_o so_o we_o find_v that_o the_o centurion_n of_o the_o first_o place_n be_v call_v prior_n centuriâ—_n civili_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n caesar_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o centurion_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n be_v slay_v praeter_fw-la principem_fw-la priorem_fw-la from_o whence_o we_o gather_v two_o specialty_n first_o the_o priority_n between_o the_o centurion_n of_o the_o same_o maniple_n for_o a_o cohort_n consist_v of_o three_o maniple_n whereof_o the_o first_o maniple_n be_v triarii_n the_o second_o principes_fw-la and_o the_o three_o hastati_fw-la and_o every_o maniple_n contain_v two_o order_n and_o
sun_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v carry_v both_o together_o in_o the_o same_o flow_a and_o ebb_a quarter_n that_o then_o the_o tide_n and_o ebb_n be_v very_o great_a and_o likewise_o in_o opposition_n or_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n when_o these_o light_n be_v carry_v in_o opposite_a quarter_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n either_o ebb_a or_o flow_v that_o then_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o tide_n be_v great_a forasmuch_o as_o both_o these_o planet_n through_o the_o symbolise_n quarter_n wherein_o they_o be_v carry_v do_v join_v their_o force_n to_o make_v perfect_a this_o work_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o contrariwise_o in_o a_o quadrate_n aspect_n as_o the_o astronomer_n call_v it_o or_o quarter_v age_n of_o the_o moon_n whenas_o the_o moon_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o flow_a quarter_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o sun_n do_v happen_v to_o be_v in_o a_o ebb_a or_o decrease_v quarter_n as_o the_o course_n of_o 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what_o sense_n they_o may_v understand_v these_o vocabulary_n triremes_n quadriremes_n and_o quinqueremes_n whether_o they_o be_v so_o term_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o number_n of_o rower_n or_o watermen_n that_o hale_v continual_o at_o a_o oar_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o galley_n be_v at_o this_o day_n or_o otherwise_o because_o a_o trireme_a have_v three_o order_n of_o oar_n on_o either_o side_n a_o quadrireme_a four_o and_o a_o quinquereme_a sive_fw-la whereof_o they_o take_v their_o distinction_n of_o name_n such_o as_o hold_v that_o a_o trireme_a have_v on_o each_o side_n three_o rank_n of_o oar_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o a_o quadrireme_a and_o quinquereme_a 28._o allege_v this_o place_n of_o livy_n to_o make_v good_a their_o opinion_n in_o the_o war_n between_o rome_n and_o carthage_n laelius_n meet_v with_o asdrubal_n in_o the_o straits_n of_o gibralta_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o quinquereme_a and_o seven_o or_o eight_o triremes_n a_o piece_n the_o current_n in_o that_o place_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o give_v no_o place_n to_o art_n but_o carry_v the_o vessel_n according_a to_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o billow_n in_o which_o uncertainty_n the_o triremes_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a close_v with_o the_o quinquereme_a of_o laelius_n which_o either_o because_o she_o be_v pondere_fw-la tenacior_fw-la as_o livy_n say_v or_o otherwise_o for_o that_o pluribus_fw-la remorum_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la scindentibus_fw-la vertices_fw-la facilius_fw-la regeretur_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o plurality_n of_o bank_n of_o oar_n which_o resist_v the_o billow_n and_o steam_v the_o current_n she_o sink_v two_o of_o the_o triremes_n and_o so_o get_v the_o victory_n from_o hence_o they_o prove_v that_o a_o quinquereme_a have_v plures_fw-la remorumordines_fw-la then_o a_o trireme_a have_v and_o therefore_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o plurality_n of_o bank_n of_o oar_n and_o not_o from_o the_o number_n of_o man_n that_o row_v at_o a_o oar_n but_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n do_v interpret_v ordo_fw-la remorum_fw-la to_o be_v a_o couple_n of_o oar_n one_o answer_v another_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o we_o call_v a_o pair_n of_o oar_n so_o that_o a_o quinquereme_a be_v far_o great_a and_o long_o than_o a_o trireme_a have_v more_o pair_n of_o oar_n than_o a_o trireme_a have_v and_o those_o oar_n be_v handle_v with_o five_o man_n at_o one_o oar_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o galley_n at_o this_o day_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o sea-sight_n and_o come_v to_o their_o manner_n of_o sea-sight_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o roman_n want_v the_o use_n of_o artillery_n and_o manage_v their_o shaps_z of_o war_n with_o force_n of_o oar_n fail_v not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o art_n in_o their_o conflict_n and_o encounter_n by_o sea_n for_o all_o their_o ship_n of_o service_n which_o we_o term_v man_n of_o war_n carried_z a_o strong_a beak-head_n of_o â—â—on_n which_o they_o call_v rostrum_fw-la with_o which_o they_o run_v one_o against_o another_o with_o as_o great_a violence_n and_o fury_n as_o their_o oar_n can_v carry_v they_o and_o herein_o art_n give_v great_a advantage_n for_o he_o that_o can_v best_o skill_n to_o turn_v his_o ship_n with_o great_a celerity_n and_o so_o frustrate_a a_o offer_n or_o with_o speedy_a and_o strong_a agitation_n follow_v a_o advantage_n common_o get_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o battle_n which_o d._n brutus_n have_v with_o the_o massilian_n civili_fw-la we_o read_v that_o two_o triremes_n charge_v the_o admiral_n wherein_o brutus_n be_v one_o at_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o other_o brutus_z and_o his_o mariner_n so_o cunning_o handle_v the_o matter_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o hurt_n they_o speedy_o in_o a_o trice_n of_o time_n wound_v themselves_o from_o between_o they_o and_o the_o two_o triremes_n meet_v with_o such_o a_o career_n one_o against_o another_o that_o one_o break_v her_o beak-head_n and_o the_o other_o split_v with_o the_o blow_n for_o this_o skill_n and_o fortune_n withal_o euphranor_n the_o rhodian_a be_v of_o great_a fame_n in_o caesar_n time_n although_o his_o end_n find_v too_o true_a the_o say_n of_o the_o historian_n that_o who_o fortune_n honour_v with_o many_o good_a hap_n she_o oftentimes_o reserve_v to_o a_o hard_a destiny_n as_o other_o seaman_n beside_o euphranor_n can_v true_o witness_v this_o first_o brunt_n be_v end_v when_o they_o come_v to_o grapple_v and_o bord_v one_o of_o another_o than_o the_o art_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o land_n service_n come_v in_o use_n for_o they_o erect_v turret_n upon_o their_o deck_n and_o from_o they_o they_o seek_v with_o engine_n and_o casting-weapon_n as_o sling_n arrow_n and_o pile_n and_o when_o they_o enter_v they_o fight_v with_o sword_n and_o target_n neither_o do_v the_o legionary_a soldier_n find_v any_o difference_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o
other_o work_n which_o he_o may_v well_o record_v as_o the_o great_a design_n of_o a_o heroic_a spirit_n and_o the_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o magnanimous_a industry_n that_o succeed_a age_n may_v not_o boast_v either_o of_o art_n or_o prowess_n which_o his_o virtue_n have_v not_o express_v or_o otherwise_o may_v wonder_v at_o that_o worth_n which_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o attain_v unto_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o entertain_v vuruvius_n the_o father_n of_o architecture_n and_o as_o worthy_o to_o be_v imitate_v in_o that_o faculty_n as_o his_o master_n caesar_n be_v in_o feat_n of_o arm_n by_o who_o example_n a_o great_a commander_n may_v learn_v how_o much_o it_o import_v the_o eternity_n of_o his_o fame_n to_o beautify_v his_o great_a design_n with_o art_n and_o to_o esteem_v of_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o entreat_v the_o mathematical_a muse_n to_o show_v themselves_o under_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o sensible_a form_n which_o albeit_o through_o the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o matter_n fall_v far_o short_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o intellectual_a nature_n yet_o their_o beauty_n express_v such_o a_o majesty_n of_o art_n that_o no_o time_n will_v suffer_v the_o memory_n thereof_o to_o perish_v the_o workmanship_n of_o this_o bridge_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o oblique_a situation_n of_o the_o double_a post_n whereof_o the_o first_o order_n bend_v with_o the_o stream_n and_o the_o low_a rank_n against_o the_o stream_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v couple_v together_o with_o overthwart_a beam_n which_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o couple_n with_o brace_n which_o he_o name_v fibulas_fw-la the_o more_o violent_a the_o stream_n fall_v upon_o the_o work_n the_o fast_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o building_n be_v unite_v as_o may_v better_o appear_v by_o a_o model_n of_o that_o make_n then_o can_v be_v express_v by_o any_o circumstance_n of_o word_n i_o may_v hence_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o bridge_n and_o of_o the_o practice_n which_o antiquity_n have_v devise_v to_o transport_v army_n over_o river_n but_o inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a subject_n for_o all_o that_o undertake_v this_o military_a task_n machin_n and_o have_v be_v handle_v by_o lapsius_fw-la upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o bridge_n i_o will_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o place_n and_o only_o note_v the_o singular_a disposition_n of_o this_o action_n inasmuch_o as_o caesar_n make_v the_o mean_n correspondent_a to_o that_o end_n which_o he_o intend_v for_o consider_v that_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o his_o passage_n be_v to_o let_v the_o german_n understand_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v not_o bound_v with_o the_o rhine_n and_o that_o a_o river_n can_v not_o so_o separate_v their_o territory_n but_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o join_v both_o the_o continent_n together_o and_o make_v a_o common_a roadway_n where_o it_o seem_v most_o unpassable_a he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o pass_v over_o his_o army_n by_o a_o bridge_n that_o so_o the_o german_n may_v know_v the_o power_n of_o his_o force_n and_o also_o conceit_n their_o territory_n as_o unite_v unto_o gallia_n or_o to_o be_v unite_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o a_o firm_a isthmus_n and_o plain_a passage_n by_o foot_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v always_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o mighty_a river_n neither_o will_v a_o transportation_n by_o boat_n have_v wrought_v that_o effect_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o daily_a use_n thereof_o be_v so_o familiar_a to_o the_o german_n that_o it_o nothing_o alter_v their_o imagination_n of_o a_o unaccessible_a passage_n but_o when_o they_o see_v so_o strange_a a_o thing_n attempt_v and_o so_o sudden_o perform_v they_o will_v easy_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o far_o off_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v overtake_v and_o so_o direct_v their_o demeanour_n according_o let_v this_o suffice_v therefore_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o passage_n over_o a_o river_n by_o a_o bridge_n be_v more_o honourable_a safe_a and_o of_o great_a terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n than_o any_o other_o way_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v especial_o if_o the_o river_n carry_v any_o depth_n such_o as_o the_o rhine_n be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v either_o shallows_o or_o ford_n whereby_o man_n may_v wade_v over_o without_o any_o great_a encumbrance_n it_o be_v but_o loâ—â—_n labour_n to_o stand_v about_o a_o bridge_n but_o rather_o to_o think_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o place_n encumber_v with_o such_o hindrance_n as_o man_n often_o meet_v with_o in_o a_o march_n chap._n vii_o caesar_n take_v revenge_n upon_o the_o sicambri_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o ubii_n and_o return_v again_o into_o gallia_n the_o sicambri_n understanding_n that_o caesar_n be_v make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n caesar_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o fly_v and_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o usipetes_n &_o tenchtheri_n forsake_v their_o country_n and_o convey_v themselves_o and_o their_o possession_n into_o wood_n and_o solitary_a desert_n caesar_n continue_v a_o few_o day_n in_o their_o quarter_n have_v set_v on_o fire_n their_o village_n and_o house_n and_o burn_v up_o their_o corn_n and_o provision_n come_v to_o the_o ubii_n promise_v they_o aid_n against_o the_o suevi_n by_o who_o he_o understand_v that_o assoon_o as_o the_o suevi_n have_v intelligence_n that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n call_v a_o council_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n they_o send_v unto_o all_o quarter_n of_o their_o state_n that_o they_o shall_v forsake_v their_o town_n and_o carry_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o that_o all_o that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n shall_v make_v head_n in_o one_o place_n which_o they_o appoint_v to_o be_v the_o midst_n of_o their_o country_n and_o there_o they_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o place_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n which_o when_o caesar_n understand_v have_v end_v all_o those_o thing_n in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o come_v into_o germany_n which_o be_v chief_o to_o terrify_v the_o german_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o sicambri_n to_o set_v the_o ubii_n at_o liberty_n have_v spend_v in_o all_o eighteen_o day_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n and_o do_v enough_o as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o honour_n as_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n he_o return_v into_o gallia_n and_o break_v up_o the_o bridge_n chap._n viii_o caesar_n think_v of_o a_o voyage_n into_o brittany_n he_o enquire_v of_o merchant_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o people_n although_o the_o summer_n be_v almost_o spend_v caesar_n and_o that_o in_o those_o part_v the_o winter_n hasten_v on_o a_o pace_n inasmuch_o as_o all_o gallia_n incline_v to_o the_o north_n notwithstanding_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v over_o into_o brittany_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o understand_v that_o in_o all_o the_o former_a war_n of_o gallia_n the_o enemy_n have_v receive_v most_o of_o their_o supply_n from_o thence_o and_o although_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o finish_v that_o war_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v to_o good_a purpose_n if_o he_o go_v only_o to_o view_v the_o island_n to_o understand_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o know_v their_o coast_n their_o port_n and_o their_o landing-place_n whereof_o the_o gall_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a for_o seldom_o any_o man_n but_o merchant_n do_v travel_v unto_o they_o neither_o have_v they_o discover_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o those_o region_n which_o be_v opposite_a unto_o gallia_n and_o therefore_o call_v merchant_n together_o from_o all_o quarter_n he_o neither_o can_v understand_v of_o what_o quantity_n the_o island_n be_v what_o nation_n or_o what_o power_n they_o be_v that_o inhabit_v â—t_a what_o use_n or_o experience_n of_o war_n they_o have_v what_o law_n or_o custom_n they_o use_v nor_o what_o haven_n they_o have_v to_o receive_v a_o navy_n of_o great_a ship_n observation_n as_o the_o german_n have_v oftentimes_o stir_v up_o motion_n of_o rebellion_n among_o the_o gall_n by_o send_v their_o superfluous_a multitude_n into_o their_o kingdom_n so_o the_o britan_n have_v uphold_v most_o of_o their_o war_n by_o furnish_v they_o with_o such_o supply_v as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o that_o if_o caesar_n or_o the_o roman_a people_n will_v rest_v secure_a of_o their_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a government_n in_o gallia_n as_o they_o have_v chastise_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o german_n and_o send_v they_o back_o again_o with_o great_a loss_n than_o gain_n so_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v the_o britan_n know_v that_o their_o assistance_n in_o the_o war_n of_o gallia_n will_v draw_v more_o business_n upon_o they_o then_o they_o be_v well_o able_a to_o manage_v for_o as_o
hill_n lead_v back_o their_o troop_n into_o the_o camp_n the_o three_o day_n caesar_n fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o a_o rampire_n and_o command_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o cohort_n and_o the_o carriage_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o other_o camp_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o observation_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v for_o caesar_n custom_n throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o war_n to_o approach_v as_o near_o the_o enemy_n as_o convenient_o he_o can_v that_o so_o he_o may_v the_o better_o observe_v his_o passage_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v the_o favour_n of_o any_o opportunity_n which_o either_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o adversary_n will_v afford_v he_o which_o be_v the_o rather_o his_o advantage_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o dexterity_n and_o superlative_a knowledge_n in_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n together_o with_o the_o experience_n of_o his_o old_a legion_n whereby_o he_o be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o improve_v his_o own_o design_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o a_o honourable_a success_n but_o to_o return_v the_o disgrace_n of_o any_o attempt_n make_v upon_o his_o army_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o they_o that_o be_v author_n of_o the_o same_o for_o otherwise_o his_o accost_v so_o near_o a_o enemy_n may_v have_v turn_v to_o his_o own_o loss_n as_o be_v full_a of_o hazard_n and_o subject_n to_o more_o casualty_n than_o he_o that_o stand_v further_o off_o and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o â—it_n near_o his_o adversary_n must_v be_v exceed_o circumspect_a and_o sure_a of_o some_o advantage_n either_o from_o the_o place_n or_o the_o over-awing_a power_n of_o his_o force_n or_o else_o out_o of_o his_o own_o virtue_n or_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n to_o oversway_n the_o inconvenience_n which_o attend_v such_o engagement_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o frontinus_n observe_v hence_o touch_v the_o straight_o whereinto_o caesar_n be_v fall_v 5._o be_v either_o to_o give_v battle_n which_o the_o enemy_n refuse_v or_o to_o make_v good_a that_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v not_o retreat_v but_o with_o danger_n whereupon_o a_o little_a before_o night_n be_v steal_v the_o make_n of_o a_o ditch_n on_o the_o back_n of_o his_o army_n and_o retire_v himself_o within_o the_o same_o stand_v in_o arm_n all_o night_n for_o his_o better_a safety_n the_o use_n of_o such_o ditch_n be_v of_o much_o importance_n and_o have_v oftentimes_o redeem_v a_o army_n from_o great_a extremity_n and_o be_v so_o frequent_a upon_o all_o occasion_n with_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o that_o shall_v deny_v they_o to_o be_v good_a ditcher_n shall_v do_v they_o wrong_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o other_o nation_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o spade_n pericles_z of_o athens_n be_v force_v by_o they_o of_o peloponnesus_n into_o a_o place_n that_o have_v but_o two_o outlet_n of_o escape_n sink_v a_o ditch_n of_o a_o great_a latitude_n thwart_o one_o of_o the_o passage_n as_o though_o he_o mean_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o enemy_n and_o set_v his_o soldier_n to_o break_v out_o the_o other_o way_n the_o peloponnesian_n think_v he_o can_v no_o way_n escape_v by_o the_o passage_n where_o the_o trench_n be_v cut_v apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o other_o place_n where_o the_o soldier_n make_v show_v of_o break_v out_o whereby_o through_o the_o help_n of_o bridge_n which_o he_o have_v former_o provide_v he_o escape_v over_o the_o ditch_n without_o resistance_n sometime_o they_o add_v other_o help_n to_o these_o trench_n especial_o when_o they_o seek_v handsome_a mean_n to_o get_v themselves_o away_o whereof_o sertorius_n may_v be_v a_o instance_n who_o have_v the_o enemy_n press_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o be_v to_o pass_v a_o river_n draw_v a_o ditch_n and_o a_o rampire_n at_o his_o back_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n which_o rampire_n he_o heap_v with_o wood_n and_o combustible_a matter_n and_o so_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n and_o pass_v with_o ease_n over_o the_o water_n in_o like_a manner_n herculeius_n one_o of_o sertorius_n legates_n have_v rash_o enter_v with_o a_o small_a power_n into_o a_o long_a and_o narrow_a passage_n between_o two_o hill_n and_o find_v himself_o pursue_v by_o great_a force_n of_o the_o enemy_n sink_v a_o cross_a trench_n between_o the_o two_o mountain_n and_o pile_v the_o rampire_n with_o wood_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o so_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n chap._n xvi_o caesar_n attempt_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o small_a hill_n what_o disadvantage_n he_o run_v into_o by_o miss_v of_o his_o purpose_n what_o mean_v he_o use_v to_o recover_v himself_o between_o the_o town_n of_o ilerda_n caesar_n and_o the_o next_o hill_n where_o petreius_n and_o afranius_n be_v encamp_v there_o be_v a_o plain_a of_o about_o three_o hundred_o pace_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o stand_v a_o little_a mole_n rise_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o if_o caesar_n can_v get_v and_o fortify_v he_o hope_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n from_o the_o town_n and_o the_o bridge_n and_o from_o such_o victual_n and_o provision_n as_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o town_n hereupon_o he_o take_v three_o legion_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o have_v put_v they_o into_o order_n of_o battle_n he_o command_v the_o antesignani_fw-la of_o one_o legion_n to_o run_v before_o &_o possess_v the_o place_n which_o be_v perceive_v the_o cohort_n that_o keep_v watch_v before_o afranius_n camp_n be_v present_o send_v a_o near_a way_n to_o take_v that_o mount_n the_o matter_n come_v to_o blow_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o afranius_n party_n come_v first_o to_o the_o place_n our_o man_n be_v beat_v back_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o new_a supply_n send_v against_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o legion_n the_o manner_n of_o fight_n which_o those_o soldier_n use_v be_v first_o to_o run_v furious_o upon_o a_o enemy_n to_o seize_v any_o place_n bold_o and_o with_o great_a courage_n not_o much_o respect_v their_o order_n or_o rank_n but_o fight_v in_o a_o scatter_a and_o disperse_a fashion_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v thorough_o charge_v they_o think_v it_o no_o shame_n to_o give_v way_n and_o retire_v accustom_v thereunto_o by_o frequent_v the_o lusitanian_o and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n use_v that_o kind_n of_o fight_n as_o it_o common_o fall_v out_o that_o where_o the_o soldier_n have_v long_o live_v they_o get_v much_o of_o the_o usage_n and_o condition_n of_o those_o place_n notwithstanding_o our_o man_n be_v much_o trouble_v thereat_o as_o unaccustomed_a to_o that_o kind_n of_o â—ight_n for_o see_v every_o man_n leave_v his_o rank_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o they_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v circumvent_v and_o set_v upon_o inflank_n and_o on_o their_o bare_a and_o open_a side_n whereas_o themselves_o be_v to_o keep_v their_o order_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v their_o place_n but_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n 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seal-skin_n ingenious_o devise_v to_o be_v fill_v and_o blow_v with_o wind_n and_o tie_v behind_o at_o their_o girdle_n and_o at_o their_o collar_n to_o help_v themselves_o in_o swim_v and_o after_o the_o same_o easy_a fashion_n 14._o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n as_o josephus_n acosta_n write_v instead_o of_o wood_n and_o stone_n make_v their_o bridge_n over_o great_a river_n of_o plait_a reed_n which_o they_o fasten_v to_o the_o bank_n on_o each_o side_n with_o stake_n or_o otherwise_o of_o bundle_n of_o straw_n and_o weed_n by_o which_o man_n and_o beast_n if_o there_o be_v any_o credit_n in_o his_o story_n pass_v over_o with_o ease_n howbeit_o as_o when_o the_o ancient_a greek_n will_v note_v a_o man_n of_o extreme_a insufficiency_n they_o will_v say_v he_o can_v neither_o read_v nor_o swim_v so_o caesar_n seem_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n by_o commend_v the_o skill_n of_o swim_v as_o a_o thing_n of_o much_o consequence_n in_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n whereof_o he_o make_v good_a 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number_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o discover_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o legion_n come_v towards_o they_o some_o few_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o next_o hill_n this_o small_a time_n of_o encounter_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o our_o man_n 4._o for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o have_v opportunity_n to_o take_v the_o upper_a ground_n there_o be_v lose_v that_o day_n two_o hundred_o archer_n a_o few_o horseman_n and_o no_o great_a number_n of_o the_o soldier_n boy_n together_o with_o the_o baggage_n victual_n by_o reason_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n wax_v very_o dear_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o present_a want_n as_o also_o for_o fear_v of_o future_a penury_n as_o common_o it_o happen_v in_o such_o case_n insomuch_o as_o a_o bushel_n of_o corn_n be_v worth_a fifty_o penny_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n grow_v weak_a for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o increase_v for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o alteration_n which_o happen_v in_o a_o few_o day_n that_o our_o man_n be_v much_o afflict_v with_o the_o extreme_a want_n of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n whereas_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v all_o thing_n in_o abundance_n be_v hold_v for_o victor_n caesar_n send_v unto_o those_o state_n which_o be_v of_o his_o party_n and_o instead_o of_o corn_n give_v they_o order_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o cattle_n dismiss_v soldier_n boy_n and_o send_v they_o to_o town_n far_o off_o relieve_v the_o present_a scarcity_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v afranius_n and_o petreius_n together_o with_o their_o friend_n enlarge_v these_o thing_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o rome_n rumour_n and_o report_v add_v much_o hereunto_o as_o that_o the_o war_n be_v even_o almost_o at_o a_o end_n these_o messenger_n and_o letter_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n there_o be_v great_a concourse_n from_o all_o part_n to_o afranius_n house_n much_o congratulation_n and_o rejoice_v for_o these_o thing_n and_o thereupon_o many_o go_v out_o of_o italy_n to_o pompey_n some_o to_o be_v the_o first_o messenger_n of_o the_o news_n other_o that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o expect_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n and_o so_o prove_v the_o last_o that_o come_v to_o that_o party_n when_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o these_o difficulty_n and_o extremity_n and_o all_o the_o way_n be_v keep_v by_o afranius_n soldier_n and_o horseman_n and_o no_o bridge_n can_v be_v make_v caesar_n give_v order_n to_o the_o soldier_n to_o make_v such_o 4._o boat_n and_o bark_n as_o he_o have_v in_o former_a year_n teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o in_o the_o war_n of_o britain_n the_o keel_n whereof_o be_v build_v of_o light_a stuff_n and_o small_a timber_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n make_v with_o wicker_n and_o cover_v with_o hide_n which_o be_v finish_v he_o jade_v they_o upon_o carres_n and_o carry_v they_o in_o the_o night_n some_o twenty_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o camp_n and_o in_o those_o bark_n transport_v his_o soldier_n over_o the_o river_n upon_o a_o sudden_a he_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o little_a hill_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o water_n side_n which_o hill_n he_o speedy_o fortify_v before_o the_o enemy_n have_v notice_n thereof_o afterward_o he_o bring_v over_o a_o legion_n to_o that_o place_n and_o make_v a_o bridge_n from_o side_n to_o side_n in_o two_o day_n space_n and_o so_o the_o convoy_n which_o have_v go_v forth_o for_o provision_n and_o forage_v return_v back_o in_o safety_n whereby_o he_o begin_v to_o settle_v a_o course_n for_o provision_n of_o corn._n the_o same_o day_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o the_o river_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o cavalry_n who_o fall_v unlooked_a for_o upon_o the_o forager_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o without_o fear_n or_o suspicion_n cut_v off_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n whereupon_o the_o enemy_n send_v certain_a spanish_a troop_n bear_v little_a round_a buckler_n to_o second_v and_o relieve_v the_o forager_n they_o divide_v themselves_o of_o purpose_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o booty_n which_o they_o have_v get_v and_o the_o other_o to_o resist_v and_o beat_v back_o the_o force_n send_v to_o charge_v they_o one_o of_o our_o cohort_n which_o have_v easy_o run_v out_o before_o the_o army_n be_v intercept_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o rest_n return_v by_o the_o bridge_n into_o the_o camp_n in_o safety_n with_o a_o great_a booty_n the_o first_o observation_n these_o rutheni_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o provence_n where_o rhodes_n now_o stand_v rutheni_n among_o who_o caesar_n have_v ordinary_o a_o legion_n or_o two_o in_o garrison_n rutheni_n for_o the_o better_a keep_n of_o the_o country_n in_o obedience_n 1._o
often_o intend_v not_o to_o deceive_v the_o opinion_n which_o other_o man_n have_v of_o their_o prowess_n and_o valour_n labienus_n second_v this_o speech_n as_o contemn_v caesar_n force_n extol_v pompey_n resolution_n to_o the_o sky_n do_v not_o think_v pompey_n say_v he_o that_o this_o be_v the_o army_n wherewith_o he_o conquer_v gallia_n or_o germania_n i_o be_v present_v myself_o at_o all_o those_o battle_n and_o do_v not_o speak_v rash_o what_o i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o there_o be_v a_o very_a small_a piece_n of_o that_o army_n remain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v dead_a as_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v in_o so_o many_o battle_n the_o pestilence_n the_o last_o autumn_n in_o italy_n consume_v many_o of_o they_o many_o be_v go_v home_o and_o many_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o continent_n have_v you_o not_o hear_v that_o the_o cohort_n which_o be_v now_o at_o brundisium_n be_v make_v and_o raise_v of_o such_o as_o remain_v behind_o there_o to_o recover_v their_o health_n these_o force_n that_o you_o see_v be_v the_o last_o year_n gather_v of_o the_o muster_n make_v in_o the_o hither_o gallia_n and_o most_o of_o they_o of_o the_o colony_n beyond_o the_o po_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o flower_n and_o strength_n of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o last_o two_o overthrow_n at_o dyrrachium_fw-la when_o he_o have_v speak_v these_o thing_n he_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n not_o to_o return_v into_o the_o camp_n but_o with_o victory_n exhort_v the_o rest_n to_o do_v the_o like_a pompey_n commend_v he_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o man_n that_o refuse_v it_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o carry_v in_o the_o council_n they_o rise_v up_o and_o depart_v with_o great_a hope_n and_o joy_n of_o all_o man_n as_o have_v already_o conceive_v victory_n in_o their_o mind_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o think_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v speak_v vain_o by_o so_o skilful_a a_o commander_n in_o so_o weighty_a and_o important_a a_o cause_n observation_n concern_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o cavalry_n in_o which_o either_o party_n repose_v so_o much_o confidence_n we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o horseman_n the_o one_o complete_o arm_v according_a to_o their_o manner_n and_o incorporate_v in_o the_o body_n of_o their_o legion_n who_o entertainment_n be_v thrice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o footman_n aeque_fw-la impotens_fw-la postulatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la say_v livy_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la stipendio_fw-la equitum_fw-la merebant_fw-la autem_fw-la triplex_fw-la ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la aera_fw-la demerentur_fw-la 7._o it_o seem_v as_o unreasonable_a a_o motion_n that_o the_o horseman_n pay_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v triple_a shall_v be_v lessen_v and_o the_o other_o be_v as_o light-horseman_n which_o they_o call_v alarii_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v thus_o arm_v 3._o as_o josephus_n witness_v excid_n they_o wear_v a_o sword_n on_o their_o right_a side_n somewhat_o long_o than_o that_o of_o the_o footman_n and_o carry_v a_o long_a staff_n or_o spear_n in_o their_o hand_n a_o target_n at_o their_o horse_n side_n and_o three_o or_o more_o dart_n in_o a_o quiver_n with_o broad_a head_n and_o not_o much_o less_o than_o their_o staff_n have_v such_o head_n piece_n and_o corselet_n as_o the_o footman_n have_v the_o light-armed_n man_n have_v either_o light_a dart_n or_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o doubtless_o their_o chief_a service_n be_v with_o their_o cast_a weapon_n and_o according_o tully_n put_v his_o son_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o praise_n he_o have_v get_v in_o pompey_n army_n where_o he_o command_v a_o wing_n of_o horse_n equitando_fw-la offic._n jaculando_fw-la omni_fw-la militari_fw-la labour_v tolerando_fw-la in_o ride_v cast_v dart_n and_o undergo_a all_o military_a duty_n and_o as_o their_o service_n consist_v in_o break_v their_o staff_n upon_o a_o enemy_n and_o in_o cast_v their_o dart_n so_o we_o exercise_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o former_a in_o our_o triumph_n at_o tilt_n and_o the_o spaniard_n the_o late_a in_o their_o jocuo_n di_fw-mi cane_z the_o pistolier_n that_o will_v do_v somewhat_o to_o purpose_n do_v come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o other_o &_o discharge_v his_o pistol_n in_o his_o enemy_n neck_n or_o under_o the_o corselet_n about_o the_o flank_n or_o seat_n of_o a_o man_n and_o common_o miss_v not_o i_o have_v see_v a_o device_n to_o use_v a_o musket_n on_o horseback_n which_o if_o it_o prove_v as_o serviceable_a as_o be_v by_o some_o conceive_a will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n chap._n xxxi_o the_o manner_n of_o imbattel_v their_o army_n as_o caesar_n approach_v near_o unto_o pompey_n camp_n 〈◊〉_d he_o observe_v his_o army_n to_o be_v imbattel_v in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v in_o the_o left_a cornet_n two_o legion_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o broil_n be_v by_o order_n and_o decree_n of_o senate_n take_v from_o caesar_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o first_o and_o the_o other_o the_o three_o and_o with_o they_o stand_v pompey_n scipio_n have_v the_o middle_a squadron_n with_o the_o legion_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o syria_n the_o legion_n of_o cilicia_n join_v with_o the_o spanish_a cohort_n which_o afranius_n bring_v with_o he_o make_v the_o right_a cornet_n these_o pompey_n hold_v to_o be_v very_o strong_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n be_v interlace_v between_o the_o middle_a squadron_n and_o the_o cornet_n all_o make_v one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o cohort_n which_o amount_v to_o fifty_o five_o thousand_o man_n beside_o two_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n and_o man_n of_o note_n who_o he_o have_v call_v out_o to_o that_o war_n and_o disperse_v they_o over_o all_o the_o army_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o cohort_n which_o be_v seven_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o the_o camp_n or_o dispose_v about_o the_o fort_n near_o adjoin_v the_o right_a cornet_n be_v flank_v with_o a_o river_n that_o have_v high_a and_o cumbersome_a bank_n and_o thereupon_o he_o put_v all_o his_o cavalry_n together_o with_o the_o archer_n &_o slinger_n in_o the_o left_a cornet_n caesar_n observe_v his_o former_a custom_n place_v the_o ten_o legion_n in_o the_o right_a cornet_n and_o the_o nine_o in_o the_o left_a albeit_o they_o be_v very_o much_o weaken_v in_o the_o fight_v at_o dyrrachium_fw-la but_o to_o this_o he_o so_o join_v the_o eight_o that_o he_o seem_v almost_o to_o make_v one_o of_o two_o and_o command_v they_o to_o succour_v each_o other_o he_o have_v in_o all_o about_o eighty_o cohort_n which_o make_v twenty_o two_o thousand_o man_n two_o cohort_n he_o leave_v to_o keep_v the_o camp_n he_o give_v the_o left_a cornet_n to_o antonius_n the_o right_a to_o pub._n sylla_n and_o the_o middle_a squadron_n to_o cn._n domitius_n and_o put_v himself_o opposite_a to_o pompey_n and_o withal_o have_v well_o observe_v these_o thing_n according_a as_o i_o have_v former_o declare_v fear_v lest_o the_o right_a cornet_n shall_v be_v enclose_v about_o with_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o cavalry_n he_o speedy_o draw_v six_o cohort_n out_o of_o the_o three_o battle_n and_o of_o they_o he_o make_v a_o four_o to_o encounter_v the_o horseman_n and_o show_v they_o what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v admonish_v withal_o that_o the_o victory_n of_o that_o day_n consist_v in_o the_o valour_n of_o those_o cohort_n command_v the_o three_o battle_n and_o likewise_o the_o whole_a army_n not_o to_o join_v battle_n without_o order_n from_o he_o which_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a he_o will_v give_v they_o notice_n of_o by_o a_o ensign_n and_o go_v about_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o fight_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o war_n habetis_fw-la he_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o his_o carriage_n towards_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o special_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v witness_n with_o what_o labour_n and_o mean_n he_o have_v seek_v for_o peace_n 7._o as_o well_o by_o treaty_n with_o vatinius_n as_o also_o by_o employ_v a._n clodius_n to_o scipio_n and_o likewise_o how_o he_o have_v endeavour_v at_o oricum_n with_o libo_n that_o ambassador_n may_v be_v send_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o thing_n neither_o be_v he_o willing_a at_o any_o time_n to_o misspend_v the_o soldier_n blood_n or_o to_o deprive_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o either_o of_o those_o army_n this_o speech_n be_v deliver_v the_o soldier_n both_o require_v and_o long_v with_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o fight_v he_o command_v the_o sign_n of_o battle_n to_o be_v give_v by_o a_o trumpet_n observation_n concern_v the_o order_n use_v in_o dispose_v these_o army_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o this_o cause_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n that_o pompey_n set_v two_o legion_n in_o his_o left_a cornet_n which_o be_v here_o name_v the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o howbeit_o lucan_n say_v that_o those_o legion_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o four_o cornus_n tibi_fw-la
luc._n lib._n 4._o imprudentium_fw-la fiducia_fw-la est_fw-la fortunam_fw-la sibi_fw-la spondere_fw-la seneca_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la incauta_fw-la semper_fw-la nimia_fw-la praesamptio_fw-la &_o svi_fw-la negligens_fw-la egâ—sip_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la instit_n cyri._fw-la caesar_n thucyd._n lib._n 7._o caesar_n â—aetis_fw-la hâ—nc_fw-la nâ—mine_fw-la rebus_fw-la ciescendi_fw-la posuere_fw-la modum_fw-la lucan_n eodem_fw-la ubi_fw-la laserunt_fw-la navigia_fw-la forbentur_fw-la seneca_n epist_n 4._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr in_o bâ—llo_fw-la bis_fw-la peccaâ—e_fw-la pluâ—aâ—ch_n nullo_n contectus_fw-la curio_n busto_fw-la luc._n homer_n iliad_n 8._o caesar_n lib._n 6._o de_fw-la comitiis_fw-la lib._n 5._o anno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 701._o liv._o lib._n 7._o liv._o lib._n 9_o 9_o four_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a plin._n l._n 35._o cap._n 12._o 12._o lib._n 39_o lib._n 1._o offic_n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vehementius_fw-la rempub_fw-la contiâ—t_fw-la quam_fw-la side_n lib._n 2._o offic_n in_o the_o life_n of_o julius_n caesar_n lib._n 7._o lib._n 7._o 2._o offic._n vetus_fw-la urbi_fw-la foenebre_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o seditionum_fw-la discordiarumque_fw-la crebeâ—rima_fw-la causa_fw-la annal._n 6_o tull_n 2._o offic_n pecuniae_fw-la quarenten_a ratio_fw-la naturae_fw-la consentanea_fw-la omnibus_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la fructibus_fw-la &_o animalibus_fw-la de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o caesar_n gen_n latinae_fw-la feriae_fw-la lib._n 4_o de_fw-la antiquit._fw-la rom._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2_o appian_n lib._n 4._o caesar_n iliad_n 6._o 12_o metam_fw-la just_a lib._n 1._o herodot_n lib._n 2._o treble_a pol_n sigism_n baâ—in_v muscâ—â—_n quod_fw-la fonestias_n quam_fw-la â—xoâ—iâ—m_fw-la levamentum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tac._n l._n 3._o annal._n vix_fw-la praesenti_fw-la custedia_fw-la manere_fw-la illaesa_fw-la conjugiâ—_n modem_n judg._n 9_o anno_fw-la 1595._o caesar_n qui_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la bellum_fw-la absolvunt_fw-la celeriter_fw-la pace_fw-la fruâ—ntur_fw-la quam_fw-la possant_fw-la dâ—utissime_fw-la appian_n leges_fw-la à _fw-la victoribus_fw-la 〈…〉_z a_o victis_fw-la lib._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d in_o aeqâ—abi_fw-la itate_fw-la motâ—m_fw-la in_o inaequalitate_fw-la sâ—mper_fw-la constitâ—imâ—s_fw-la in_o timâ—o_n caesar_n timendum_fw-la ne_fw-la sub_fw-la pacis_fw-la nomine_fw-la involutum_fw-la bellum_fw-la cicero_n 〈◊〉_d 7._o poedus_fw-la pacis_fw-la foedus_fw-la commercil_n foedus_fw-la mutuâ—_fw-la auxâ—lii_fw-la 1._o reg._n 22._o in_o veâ—rem_fw-la the_o publication_n of_o their_o secular_a place_n be_v cry_v in_o these_o word_n convenice_n ad_fw-la judos_n spâ—ctandâ—s_v quos_fw-la nâ—qâ—e_fw-la spectavit_fw-la quisquam_fw-la nec_fw-la spectâ—tutus_fw-la est_fw-la sueâ—on_n in_o claudio_n nolenteâ—_n amicum_fw-la câ—pere_fw-la difficile_fw-la xenoph._n de_fw-fr factis_fw-la &_o dict_z socrat._v caesar_n frustra_fw-la sapit_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la sapit_fw-la aeneid_n â—_o lib._n 16._o successum_fw-la fortuna_fw-la experientiam_fw-la laus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la vaâ—râ—_n ex_fw-la gellio_n sallust_n caesar_n caesar_n rostra_fw-la omnia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d facilia_n quam_fw-la 〈…〉_z de_fw-fr mechaniâ—is_fw-la livy_n lib._n 8._o plutarch_n caesar_n incertae_fw-la sunt_fw-la res_fw-la bellicae_fw-la thucyd._n caesar_n aeneid_n 2._o homer_n 9_o iliad_n 〈◊〉_d lib._n 8._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallico_n uladislaus_n audaces_fw-la fortuna_fw-la iuvat_fw-la virtus_fw-la omne_fw-la potest_fw-la virtute_fw-la faciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la bellicis_fw-la est_fw-la gerendum_fw-la plutarch_n 6_o metamer_n nunquam_fw-la ita_fw-la quilquam_fw-la bene_fw-la subducta_fw-la ratione_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la fait_fw-fr quin_fw-la res_fw-la aetas_fw-la usus_fw-la sen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aliquid_fw-la 〈…〉_z tâ—ren_n 〈◊〉_d multi_fw-la homines_fw-la pauâ—i_fw-la viâ—i_fw-la herod_n lib._n 7._o 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o roman_n 〈◊〉_d the_o siege_n of_o veâ—ente_n be_v out_o of_o humane_a hope_n turn_v their_o eye_n to_o fate_n and_o the_o hope_v they_o have_v in_o destiny_n caesar_n caesar_n a_o hill_n separate_v syria_n from_o cilicia_n columnaria_fw-la ostiâ—â—â—_n propter_fw-la aurum_fw-la &_o argentum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la pacem_fw-la facit_fw-la ferrum_fw-la lib._n 14._o epist_n 93._o ferrum_fw-la omnis_fw-la artis_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la aurum_fw-la &_o atgentum_fw-la mortis_fw-la mancipia_fw-la epictetus_n capitatio_fw-la ostiaria_n columnariae_n 31_o ad_fw-la atticum_fw-la epist_n 1._o in_o the_o paâ—pacy_n of_o sixt._n quinâ—us_n fiscus_n reipub_fw-la lie_v quod_fw-la eo_fw-la câ—escente_fw-la artus_fw-la reliqui_fw-la tabescunt_fw-la sext._n aurelius_n victor_n in_o paraeâ—et_o 2_o de_fw-fr offic._n plutarch_n bella_fw-la sustentantuâ—_n pecuniâ—rum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dion_n 〈…〉_z 6._o ann._n l._n 13._o caesar_n quae_fw-la libera_fw-la appellabatur_fw-la appellabatur_fw-la lepâ—nto_fw-la in_o macedonia_n quae_fw-la velint_fw-la sibi_fw-la candida_fw-la nasci_fw-la ad_fw-la haliaâ—monem_fw-la ducere_fw-la quae_fw-la â—ugra_fw-mi &_o 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la axium_fw-la caesar_n caesar_n caesar_n biremes_n 〈◊〉_d hostium_fw-la discessiones_fw-la semper_fw-la suspectas_fw-la habere_fw-la cap._n 5._o 5_o cyropaed_n caesar_n 〈…〉_z petram_fw-la lucan_n actus_fw-la activorum_fw-la in_o patientis_fw-la sunt_fw-la dispositione_n arist_n metaph._n caesar_n ex_fw-la subâ—â—actis_fw-la &_o cen_n conibus_fw-la contemprares_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la nisi_fw-la supra_fw-la humana_fw-la se_fw-la â—rexit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ratione_fw-la i_fw-it 〈…〉_z iâ—â—_n caesar_n caesar_n plâ—taâ—ch_n lib._n 3._o c._n 59_o labour_n militiae_fw-la assidua_fw-la frâ—ga_fw-la itatis_fw-la conâ—â—â—tudine_fw-la factlior_fw-la est_fw-la justin_n cyâ—us_n content_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n xenophon_n aequalem_fw-la oportet_fw-la semper_fw-la esse_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la animum_fw-la mâ—tari_fw-la enim_fw-la pro_fw-la terum_fw-la varieâ—atibus_fw-la mentis_fw-la instabilis_fw-la argumentum_fw-la efficitur_fw-la agapâ—tus_fw-la unus_n homo_fw-la nobis_fw-la cunctando_fw-la restitute_a rem_fw-la enn._n lib._n 6._o de_fw-fr cyropaed_n there_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o history_n in_o this_o place_n omit_v caesar_n alâ—ae_fw-la sunt_fw-la legati_fw-la parâ—es_fw-la atque_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la â—vocati_fw-la millibus_fw-la ducentis_fw-la aeris_fw-la prinâ—ipilus_n solon_n plat._n â—_o de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d liviâ—_n lib._n 4._o lib._n 6._o in_o vita_fw-la caeâ—â—is_fw-la in_o repub_fw-la multo_fw-it praestat_fw-la beneficii_fw-la qâ—â—m_fw-la maâ—â—ficii_fw-la immemorem_fw-la esse_fw-la bone_fw-la signior_n â—it_n ubi_fw-la negligas_fw-la mâ—â—as_fw-la improbior_fw-la sal._n juger_n caesar_n et_fw-fr morâ—u_fw-fr spoliare_fw-la nemus_fw-la lethumqâ—e_fw-la minantes_fw-la vellere_fw-la aâ—_n ignotis_fw-la dubias_fw-la radicibus_fw-la â—erbas_fw-la si_fw-mi bonam_fw-la dederitis_fw-la fidam_fw-la &_o perpetuâ—m_fw-la 〈…〉_z diuturâ—â—m_o liâ—_n lib._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la expâ—gnet_fw-la pertâ—nâ—â—x_fw-la opera_fw-la &_o intenta_fw-la &_o diligens_fw-la cura_fw-la senec._n lib._n 6._o epist_n 51._o plin._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o caesar_n poenam_fw-la semper_fw-la anâ—e_fw-la oculos_fw-la versari_fw-la putent_fw-la qui_fw-la peccaverunt_fw-la cic._n â—n_o â—rat_n 〈◊〉_d milone_n lib._n 5._o cyâ—op_n caesar_n arma_fw-la alienasse_n grave_n â—rimâ—n_fw-fr est_fw-fr &_o â—a_n poeâ—a_fw-la deâ—ertioni_fw-la exâ—quatur_fw-la utique_fw-la si_fw-la tota_fw-la alienâ—vit_fw-la lib._n 14._o §_o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la vir_fw-la virtute_fw-la ex_fw-la miâ—s_fw-la aliquâ—ndo_fw-la fortuna_fw-la semperâ—a_fw-la imo_fw-la maximus_fw-la caesar_n caesar_n eâ—itius_n sapiens_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la itâ—_n uno_fw-la gradu_fw-la 〈…〉_z herodot_n 〈◊〉_d omne_fw-la expensa_fw-la omne_fw-la feruntur_fw-la acceptant_a &_o in_o tota_fw-la ratiore_fw-la mortalium_fw-la sâ—la_fw-la uttâ—â—que_fw-la paginam_fw-la facit_fw-la plin._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o caesar_n humanaâ—um_fw-la rerum_fw-la â—â—â—culus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la roâ—atus_fw-la semper_fw-la â—osdem_fw-la fortunatos_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la herodot_n lib._n 1._o habet_fw-la have_v vice_n conditio_fw-la mortalium_fw-la ut_fw-la aduâ—rsi_fw-la ex_fw-la secundis_fw-la secunda_fw-la ex_fw-la adversis_fw-la nascantur_fw-la pâ—in_n in_o paneg._n herodot_n lib._n 1._o lâ—â—vento_fw-it è_fw-it spesso_fw-it judice_fw-la non_fw-la imperito_fw-la dell_fw-it cose_z guicâ—_n lib._n 5._o caesar_n the_o philosophâ—â—_n câ—ator_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o 〈…〉_z occasion_n of_o a_o ill_a 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o great_a comfort_n in_o any_o 〈◊〉_d of_o adversity_n plaâ—_n in_o câ—ns_n apo._n 〈…〉_z prae_fw-la â—orum_fw-la delâ—cta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la acâ—â—piunt_fw-la veâ—â—t_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 14._o finem_fw-la dolendi_fw-la qui_fw-la consilio_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la tempore_fw-la invenit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d epist_n 64._o lib._n 2._o livy_n 31._o livy_n 27._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la civili_fw-la front_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o caesar_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr milit._n ro._n cap._n 14._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 1_o caesar_n humanâ—tum_fw-la actionum_fw-la felâ—_n itas_fw-la infeli_fw-it 〈…〉_z rerum_fw-la particulis_fw-la quae_fw-la multae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o vary_v sed_fw-la ex_fw-la eventis_fw-la judi_fw-la intuâ—_fw-la diony_n hal._n lib._n 9_o caesar_n after_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n lib._n 5._o obsidio_fw-la ejus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la quam_fw-la cito_fw-la capere_fw-la velis_fw-la &_o utgenda_fw-la &_o premenda_fw-la lib._n 6._o de_fw-la instit_n cyri._fw-la bello_fw-la lex_fw-la acquirendi_fw-la justissima_fw-la diony_n 〈◊〉_d in_o exper_n legate_n polyb._n lib._n 8_o caesar_n comineus_n in_o orat_fw-la pro_fw-la plaâ—â—o_n virtus_fw-la felicitatis_fw-la mensura_fw-la non_fw-la foâ—tuna_fw-la dio._n hâ—licarn_n lib._n 2._o caesar_n prima_fw-la egregiorum_fw-la ducum_fw-la sapientia_fw-la victoriam_fw-la siâ—e_fw-la periculo_fw-la comparare_fw-la polyae_n lib._n 1_o stratag_n lib._n 7._o lib._n 3._o excid_n 2._o offic._n 〈◊〉_d in_o manibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la quantus_fw-la sit_fw-la caesar_n habetis_fw-la lucan_n lib._n 7._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 3_o singulas_fw-la cohortes_fw-la detraxit_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o caesar_n plutarch_n lucan_n lib._n 4._o homer_n iliad_n 3._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o lib._n 7._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o in_o the_o life_n of_o pompey_n florus_n lib._n 4._o infelix_fw-la quanta_fw-la dominum_fw-la virtute_fw-la paraâ—â—â—_n caesar_n utilis_fw-la &_o tuta_fw-la res_fw-la dilato_fw-la diony_n halicar_n lib._n 8._o non_fw-la commitruntur_fw-la regâ—â—is_fw-la trireâ—es_fw-la aut_fw-la loca_fw-la aut_fw-la legiones_fw-la aut_fw-la arces_fw-la sed_fw-la verba_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la demost_a de_fw-fr falsa_fw-la legatione_fw-la 1._o labour_n in_o nâ—gotio_n 2._o fortitudo_fw-la in_o periculo_fw-la 3._o induâ—tria_n in_o agendo_fw-la 4._o celeritas_fw-la in_o consiciendo_fw-la be_v caesar_n property_n caesar_n interdâ—â—_n majores_fw-la copiae_fw-la sternuntur_fw-la à _fw-la minoribus_fw-la 〈…〉_z lib._n 8._o lib._n 8._o caesar_n pompeius_n trogus_n lib._n 6._o lib._n 8._o caesar_n pompâ—ius_n 〈…〉_z esse_fw-la non_fw-la poâ—et_fw-la risi_fw-la beneficio_fw-la servitutis_fw-la 5._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 16_o 5._o polit._n nil_fw-la nimium_fw-la cupito_fw-la be_v write_v in_o golden_a letter_n at_o delphos_n justum_fw-la bellum_fw-la esse_fw-la iis_fw-la quibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la spes_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la machiav_n nusquana_n gâ—ntium_fw-la râ—peritur_fw-la qui_fw-la possit_fw-la penibus_fw-la approbart_n mors_fw-la omnium_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la venit_fw-la diversi_fw-la sunt_fw-la id_fw-la in_o quod_fw-la definiâ—unam_fw-la est_fw-la epist_n 67._o homines_fw-la sicut_fw-la pomi_fw-la aâ—t_fw-la matura_fw-la caduâ—t_fw-la aut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d plut._n in_o viâ—a_n rompeii_n mors_fw-la naturae_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la mors_fw-la tribuâ—um_fw-la officiumque_fw-la mortalium_fw-la seneâ—â—_n natural_a quaest_n â—_o fabius_n dictus_fw-la maximus_fw-la scipio_n magnus_fw-la polyaenus_n lib._n 8._o epist_n 100_o this_o thaâ—â—_n follow_v seem_v of_o another_o stile_n the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n say_v that_o whensoever_o the_o axe_n and_o the_o bundle_n of_o rod_n come_v into_o alexandria_n the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n shall_v present_o case_n according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o a_o column_n of_o gold_n at_o memphis_n lib._n 2._o ep._n 8._o lib._n 15._o cap._n 18._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 9_o a_o file_n the_o leader_n battallion_n a_o rank_n or_o front_n sideman_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n in_o a_o battallion_n unâ—â—rtain_a the_o length_n breadth_n oâ—_n depth_n dignity_n in_o place_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o first_o rank_n the_o bringer_n up_o or_o tergiductores_fw-la or_o last_v rank_n the_o second_o and_o nine_o rank_n the_o five_o and_o six_o rank_n file_n the_o right-hand_a file_n the_o left-hand_a file_n distance_n between_o file_n and_o rank_n open_v order_n order_n close_o order_n pouldron_n to_o pouldron_n the_o manner_n of_o charge_v with_o five_o rank_n stand_v in_o front_n in_o arrectostate_n face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n declinate_a in_o hastam_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o scutum_fw-la face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n duplicate_v declinatio_fw-la or_o mutatio_fw-la wheel_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n conuersio_fw-la in_o hastam_fw-la vel_fw-la scutum_fw-la as_o you_o be_v revolutio_fw-la reversio_fw-la wheel_v about_o inflexio_n militum_fw-la reflexâ—o_o file_n from_o the_o rear_n 〈◊〉_d â—volutio_fw-la macedonica_fw-la from_o the_o front_n through_o laconica_n evolutio_fw-la from_o the_o front_n and_o stand_v choâ—ica_fw-la evolutio_fw-la countermarch_v of_o rank_n the_o double_n of_o file_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n by_o man_n duplicare_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la by_o ground_n double_v of_o rank_n by_o insert_v or_o add_v new_a troop_n duplicare_fw-la longitudinem_fw-la silence_z to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o champain_n in_o straits_n or_o narrow_a passage_n how_o to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o division_n for_o such_o a_o maâ—ch_n to_o reduce_v they_o 〈◊〉_d in_o into_o theâ—r_n first_o front_n the_o manner_n of_o chaâ—ging_a pike_n with_o pike_n five_o rank_n only_o by_o the_o whole_a depth_n to_o charge_v with_o musketeer_n there_o must_v not_o be_v too_o many_o in_o a_o rank_n in_o the_o retreat_n the_o manner_n of_o charge_v by_o â—iles_n in_o narrow_a passage_n in_o the_o pase_n of_o ireland_n by_o sign_n by_o drum_n or_o trumpet_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n the_o most_o usual_a direct_v term_n in_o exercise_v a_o baâ—â—allion_n or_o division_n